libv8-freebsd 3.3.10.4

data/lib/libv8/v8/src/utils-inl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef V8_UTILS_INL_H_
+#define V8_UTILS_INL_H_
+
+#include "list-inl.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename T, int growth_factor, int max_growth>
+void Collector<T, growth_factor, max_growth>::Reset() {
+  for (int i = chunks_.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    chunks_.at(i).Dispose();
+  }
+  chunks_.Rewind(0);
+  index_ = 0;
+  size_ = 0;
+}
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal
+
+#endif  // V8_UTILS_INL_H_

data/lib/libv8/v8/src/utils.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+// Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "v8.h"
+
+#include "platform.h"
+
+#include "sys/stat.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+
+void PrintF(const char* format, ...) {
+  va_list arguments;
+  va_start(arguments, format);
+  OS::VPrint(format, arguments);
+  va_end(arguments);
+}
+
+
+void PrintF(FILE* out, const char* format, ...) {
+  va_list arguments;
+  va_start(arguments, format);
+  OS::VFPrint(out, format, arguments);
+  va_end(arguments);
+}
+
+
+void Flush(FILE* out) {
+  fflush(out);
+}
+
+
+char* ReadLine(const char* prompt) {
+  char* result = NULL;
+  char line_buf[256];
+  int offset = 0;
+  bool keep_going = true;
+  fprintf(stdout, "%s", prompt);
+  fflush(stdout);
+  while (keep_going) {
+    if (fgets(line_buf, sizeof(line_buf), stdin) == NULL) {
+      // fgets got an error. Just give up.
+      if (result != NULL) {
+        DeleteArray(result);
+      }
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    int len = StrLength(line_buf);
+    if (len > 1 &&
+        line_buf[len - 2] == '\\' &&
+        line_buf[len - 1] == '\n') {
+      // When we read a line that ends with a "\" we remove the escape and
+      // append the remainder.
+      line_buf[len - 2] = '\n';
+      line_buf[len - 1] = 0;
+      len -= 1;
+    } else if ((len > 0) && (line_buf[len - 1] == '\n')) {
+      // Since we read a new line we are done reading the line. This
+      // will exit the loop after copying this buffer into the result.
+      keep_going = false;
+    }
+    if (result == NULL) {
+      // Allocate the initial result and make room for the terminating '\0'
+      result = NewArray<char>(len + 1);
+    } else {
+      // Allocate a new result with enough room for the new addition.
+      int new_len = offset + len + 1;
+      char* new_result = NewArray<char>(new_len);
+      // Copy the existing input into the new array and set the new
+      // array as the result.
+      memcpy(new_result, result, offset * kCharSize);
+      DeleteArray(result);
+      result = new_result;
+    }
+    // Copy the newly read line into the result.
+    memcpy(result + offset, line_buf, len * kCharSize);
+    offset += len;
+  }
+  ASSERT(result != NULL);
+  result[offset] = '\0';
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+char* ReadCharsFromFile(const char* filename,
+                        int* size,
+                        int extra_space,
+                        bool verbose) {
+  FILE* file = OS::FOpen(filename, "rb");
+  if (file == NULL || fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END) != 0) {
+    if (verbose) {
+      OS::PrintError("Cannot read from file %s.\n", filename);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  // Get the size of the file and rewind it.
+  *size = ftell(file);
+  rewind(file);
+
+  char* result = NewArray<char>(*size + extra_space);
+  for (int i = 0; i < *size;) {
+    int read = static_cast<int>(fread(&result[i], 1, *size - i, file));
+    if (read <= 0) {
+      fclose(file);
+      DeleteArray(result);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+    i += read;
+  }
+  fclose(file);
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+byte* ReadBytes(const char* filename, int* size, bool verbose) {
+  char* chars = ReadCharsFromFile(filename, size, 0, verbose);
+  return reinterpret_cast<byte*>(chars);
+}
+
+
+Vector<const char> ReadFile(const char* filename,
+                            bool* exists,
+                            bool verbose) {
+  int size;
+  char* result = ReadCharsFromFile(filename, &size, 1, verbose);
+  if (!result) {
+    *exists = false;
+    return Vector<const char>::empty();
+  }
+  result[size] = '\0';
+  *exists = true;
+  return Vector<const char>(result, size);
+}
+
+
+int WriteCharsToFile(const char* str, int size, FILE* f) {
+  int total = 0;
+  while (total < size) {
+    int write = static_cast<int>(fwrite(str, 1, size - total, f));
+    if (write == 0) {
+      return total;
+    }
+    total += write;
+    str += write;
+  }
+  return total;
+}
+
+
+int AppendChars(const char* filename,
+                const char* str,
+                int size,
+                bool verbose) {
+  FILE* f = OS::FOpen(filename, "ab");
+  if (f == NULL) {
+    if (verbose) {
+      OS::PrintError("Cannot open file %s for writing.\n", filename);
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+  int written = WriteCharsToFile(str, size, f);
+  fclose(f);
+  return written;
+}
+
+
+int WriteChars(const char* filename,
+               const char* str,
+               int size,
+               bool verbose) {
+  FILE* f = OS::FOpen(filename, "wb");
+  if (f == NULL) {
+    if (verbose) {
+      OS::PrintError("Cannot open file %s for writing.\n", filename);
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+  int written = WriteCharsToFile(str, size, f);
+  fclose(f);
+  return written;
+}
+
+
+int WriteBytes(const char* filename,
+               const byte* bytes,
+               int size,
+               bool verbose) {
+  const char* str = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(bytes);
+  return WriteChars(filename, str, size, verbose);
+}
+
+
+StringBuilder::StringBuilder(int size) {
+  buffer_ = Vector<char>::New(size);
+  position_ = 0;
+}
+
+
+void StringBuilder::AddString(const char* s) {
+  AddSubstring(s, StrLength(s));
+}
+
+
+void StringBuilder::AddSubstring(const char* s, int n) {
+  ASSERT(!is_finalized() && position_ + n < buffer_.length());
+  ASSERT(static_cast<size_t>(n) <= strlen(s));
+  memcpy(&buffer_[position_], s, n * kCharSize);
+  position_ += n;
+}
+
+
+void StringBuilder::AddFormatted(const char* format, ...) {
+  va_list arguments;
+  va_start(arguments, format);
+  AddFormattedList(format, arguments);
+  va_end(arguments);
+}
+
+
+void StringBuilder::AddFormattedList(const char* format, va_list list) {
+  ASSERT(!is_finalized() && position_ < buffer_.length());
+  int n = OS::VSNPrintF(buffer_ + position_, format, list);
+  if (n < 0 || n >= (buffer_.length() - position_)) {
+    position_ = buffer_.length();
+  } else {
+    position_ += n;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void StringBuilder::AddPadding(char c, int count) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    AddCharacter(c);
+  }
+}
+
+
+char* StringBuilder::Finalize() {
+  ASSERT(!is_finalized() && position_ < buffer_.length());
+  buffer_[position_] = '\0';
+  // Make sure nobody managed to add a 0-character to the
+  // buffer while building the string.
+  ASSERT(strlen(buffer_.start()) == static_cast<size_t>(position_));
+  position_ = -1;
+  ASSERT(is_finalized());
+  return buffer_.start();
+}
+
+
+MemoryMappedExternalResource::MemoryMappedExternalResource(const char* filename)
+    : filename_(NULL),
+      data_(NULL),
+      length_(0),
+      remove_file_on_cleanup_(false) {
+  Init(filename);
+}
+
+
+MemoryMappedExternalResource::
+    MemoryMappedExternalResource(const char* filename,
+                                 bool remove_file_on_cleanup)
+    : filename_(NULL),
+      data_(NULL),
+      length_(0),
+      remove_file_on_cleanup_(remove_file_on_cleanup) {
+  Init(filename);
+}
+
+
+MemoryMappedExternalResource::~MemoryMappedExternalResource() {
+  // Release the resources if we had successfully acquired them:
+  if (file_ != NULL) {
+    delete file_;
+    if (remove_file_on_cleanup_) {
+      OS::Remove(filename_);
+    }
+    DeleteArray<char>(filename_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MemoryMappedExternalResource::Init(const char* filename) {
+  file_ = OS::MemoryMappedFile::open(filename);
+  if (file_ != NULL) {
+    filename_ = StrDup(filename);
+    data_ = reinterpret_cast<char*>(file_->memory());
+    length_ = file_->size();
+  }
+}
+
+
+bool MemoryMappedExternalResource::EnsureIsAscii(bool abort_if_failed) const {
+  bool is_ascii = true;
+
+  int line_no = 1;
+  const char* start_of_line = data_;
+  const char* end = data_ + length_;
+  for (const char* p = data_; p < end; p++) {
+    char c = *p;
+    if ((c & 0x80) != 0) {
+      // Non-ascii detected:
+      is_ascii = false;
+
+      // Report the error and abort if appropriate:
+      if (abort_if_failed) {
+        int char_no = static_cast<int>(p - start_of_line) - 1;
+
+        ASSERT(filename_ != NULL);
+        PrintF("\n\n\n"
+               "Abort: Non-Ascii character 0x%.2x in file %s line %d char %d",
+               c, filename_, line_no, char_no);
+
+        // Allow for some context up to kNumberOfLeadingContextChars chars
+        // before the offending non-ascii char to help the user see where
+        // the offending char is.
+        const int kNumberOfLeadingContextChars = 10;
+        const char* err_context = p - kNumberOfLeadingContextChars;
+        if (err_context < data_) {
+          err_context = data_;
+        }
+        // Compute the length of the error context and print it.
+        int err_context_length = static_cast<int>(p - err_context);
+        if (err_context_length != 0) {
+          PrintF(" after \"%.*s\"", err_context_length, err_context);
+        }
+        PrintF(".\n\n\n");
+        OS::Abort();
+      }
+
+      break;  // Non-ascii detected.  No need to continue scanning.
+    }
+    if (c == '\n') {
+      start_of_line = p;
+      line_no++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return is_ascii;
+}
+
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal

data/lib/libv8/v8/src/utils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,800 @@
+// Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef V8_UTILS_H_
+#define V8_UTILS_H_
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "globals.h"
+#include "checks.h"
+#include "allocation.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// General helper functions
+
+#define IS_POWER_OF_TWO(x) (((x) & ((x) - 1)) == 0)
+
+// Returns true iff x is a power of 2 (or zero). Cannot be used with the
+// maximally negative value of the type T (the -1 overflows).
+template <typename T>
+static inline bool IsPowerOf2(T x) {
+  return IS_POWER_OF_TWO(x);
+}
+
+
+// X must be a power of 2.  Returns the number of trailing zeros.
+template <typename T>
+static inline int WhichPowerOf2(T x) {
+  ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(x));
+  ASSERT(x != 0);
+  if (x < 0) return 31;
+  int bits = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  int original_x = x;
+#endif
+  if (x >= 0x10000) {
+    bits += 16;
+    x >>= 16;
+  }
+  if (x >= 0x100) {
+    bits += 8;
+    x >>= 8;
+  }
+  if (x >= 0x10) {
+    bits += 4;
+    x >>= 4;
+  }
+  switch (x) {
+    default: UNREACHABLE();
+    case 8: bits++;  // Fall through.
+    case 4: bits++;  // Fall through.
+    case 2: bits++;  // Fall through.
+    case 1: break;
+  }
+  ASSERT_EQ(1 << bits, original_x);
+  return bits;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+// The C++ standard leaves the semantics of '>>' undefined for
+// negative signed operands. Most implementations do the right thing,
+// though.
+static inline int ArithmeticShiftRight(int x, int s) {
+  return x >> s;
+}
+
+
+// Compute the 0-relative offset of some absolute value x of type T.
+// This allows conversion of Addresses and integral types into
+// 0-relative int offsets.
+template <typename T>
+static inline intptr_t OffsetFrom(T x) {
+  return x - static_cast<T>(0);
+}
+
+
+// Compute the absolute value of type T for some 0-relative offset x.
+// This allows conversion of 0-relative int offsets into Addresses and
+// integral types.
+template <typename T>
+static inline T AddressFrom(intptr_t x) {
+  return static_cast<T>(static_cast<T>(0) + x);
+}
+
+
+// Return the largest multiple of m which is <= x.
+template <typename T>
+static inline T RoundDown(T x, int m) {
+  ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(m));
+  return AddressFrom<T>(OffsetFrom(x) & -m);
+}
+
+
+// Return the smallest multiple of m which is >= x.
+template <typename T>
+static inline T RoundUp(T x, int m) {
+  return RoundDown(x + m - 1, m);
+}
+
+
+template <typename T>
+static int Compare(const T& a, const T& b) {
+  if (a == b)
+    return 0;
+  else if (a < b)
+    return -1;
+  else
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+template <typename T>
+static int PointerValueCompare(const T* a, const T* b) {
+  return Compare<T>(*a, *b);
+}
+
+
+// Returns the smallest power of two which is >= x. If you pass in a
+// number that is already a power of two, it is returned as is.
+// Implementation is from "Hacker's Delight" by Henry S. Warren, Jr.,
+// figure 3-3, page 48, where the function is called clp2.
+static inline uint32_t RoundUpToPowerOf2(uint32_t x) {
+  ASSERT(x <= 0x80000000u);
+  x = x - 1;
+  x = x | (x >> 1);
+  x = x | (x >> 2);
+  x = x | (x >> 4);
+  x = x | (x >> 8);
+  x = x | (x >> 16);
+  return x + 1;
+}
+
+
+
+template <typename T>
+static inline bool IsAligned(T value, T alignment) {
+  ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(alignment));
+  return (value & (alignment - 1)) == 0;
+}
+
+
+// Returns true if (addr + offset) is aligned.
+static inline bool IsAddressAligned(Address addr,
+                                    intptr_t alignment,
+                                    int offset) {
+  intptr_t offs = OffsetFrom(addr + offset);
+  return IsAligned(offs, alignment);
+}
+
+
+// Returns the maximum of the two parameters.
+template <typename T>
+static T Max(T a, T b) {
+  return a < b ? b : a;
+}
+
+
+// Returns the minimum of the two parameters.
+template <typename T>
+static T Min(T a, T b) {
+  return a < b ? a : b;
+}
+
+
+inline int StrLength(const char* string) {
+  size_t length = strlen(string);
+  ASSERT(length == static_cast<size_t>(static_cast<int>(length)));
+  return static_cast<int>(length);
+}
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// BitField is a help template for encoding and decode bitfield with
+// unsigned content.
+template<class T, int shift, int size>
+class BitField {
+ public:
+  // Tells whether the provided value fits into the bit field.
+  static bool is_valid(T value) {
+    return (static_cast<uint32_t>(value) & ~((1U << (size)) - 1)) == 0;
+  }
+
+  // Returns a uint32_t mask of bit field.
+  static uint32_t mask() {
+    // To use all bits of a uint32 in a bitfield without compiler warnings we
+    // have to compute 2^32 without using a shift count of 32.
+    return ((1U << shift) << size) - (1U << shift);
+  }
+
+  // Returns a uint32_t with the bit field value encoded.
+  static uint32_t encode(T value) {
+    ASSERT(is_valid(value));
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(value) << shift;
+  }
+
+  // Returns a uint32_t with the bit field value updated.
+  static uint32_t update(uint32_t previous, T value) {
+    return (previous & ~mask()) | encode(value);
+  }
+
+  // Extracts the bit field from the value.
+  static T decode(uint32_t value) {
+    return static_cast<T>((value & mask()) >> shift);
+  }
+
+  // Value for the field with all bits set.
+  static T max() {
+    return decode(mask());
+  }
+};
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Hash function.
+
+// Thomas Wang, Integer Hash Functions.
+// http://www.concentric.net/~Ttwang/tech/inthash.htm
+static inline uint32_t ComputeIntegerHash(uint32_t key) {
+  uint32_t hash = key;
+  hash = ~hash + (hash << 15);  // hash = (hash << 15) - hash - 1;
+  hash = hash ^ (hash >> 12);
+  hash = hash + (hash << 2);
+  hash = hash ^ (hash >> 4);
+  hash = hash * 2057;  // hash = (hash + (hash << 3)) + (hash << 11);
+  hash = hash ^ (hash >> 16);
+  return hash;
+}
+
+
+static inline uint32_t ComputePointerHash(void* ptr) {
+  return ComputeIntegerHash(
+      static_cast<uint32_t>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(ptr)));
+}
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Miscellaneous
+
+// A static resource holds a static instance that can be reserved in
+// a local scope using an instance of Access.  Attempts to re-reserve
+// the instance will cause an error.
+template <typename T>
+class StaticResource {
+ public:
+  StaticResource() : is_reserved_(false)  {}
+
+ private:
+  template <typename S> friend class Access;
+  T instance_;
+  bool is_reserved_;
+};
+
+
+// Locally scoped access to a static resource.
+template <typename T>
+class Access {
+ public:
+  explicit Access(StaticResource<T>* resource)
+    : resource_(resource)
+    , instance_(&resource->instance_) {
+    ASSERT(!resource->is_reserved_);
+    resource->is_reserved_ = true;
+  }
+
+  ~Access() {
+    resource_->is_reserved_ = false;
+    resource_ = NULL;
+    instance_ = NULL;
+  }
+
+  T* value()  { return instance_; }
+  T* operator -> ()  { return instance_; }
+
+ private:
+  StaticResource<T>* resource_;
+  T* instance_;
+};
+
+
+template <typename T>
+class Vector {
+ public:
+  Vector() : start_(NULL), length_(0) {}
+  Vector(T* data, int length) : start_(data), length_(length) {
+    ASSERT(length == 0 || (length > 0 && data != NULL));
+  }
+
+  static Vector<T> New(int length) {
+    return Vector<T>(NewArray<T>(length), length);
+  }
+
+  // Returns a vector using the same backing storage as this one,
+  // spanning from and including 'from', to but not including 'to'.
+  Vector<T> SubVector(int from, int to) {
+    ASSERT(to <= length_);
+    ASSERT(from < to);
+    ASSERT(0 <= from);
+    return Vector<T>(start() + from, to - from);
+  }
+
+  // Returns the length of the vector.
+  int length() const { return length_; }
+
+  // Returns whether or not the vector is empty.
+  bool is_empty() const { return length_ == 0; }
+
+  // Returns the pointer to the start of the data in the vector.
+  T* start() const { return start_; }
+
+  // Access individual vector elements - checks bounds in debug mode.
+  T& operator[](int index) const {
+    ASSERT(0 <= index && index < length_);
+    return start_[index];
+  }
+
+  const T& at(int index) const { return operator[](index); }
+
+  T& first() { return start_[0]; }
+
+  T& last() { return start_[length_ - 1]; }
+
+  // Returns a clone of this vector with a new backing store.
+  Vector<T> Clone() const {
+    T* result = NewArray<T>(length_);
+    for (int i = 0; i < length_; i++) result[i] = start_[i];
+    return Vector<T>(result, length_);
+  }
+
+  void Sort(int (*cmp)(const T*, const T*)) {
+    typedef int (*RawComparer)(const void*, const void*);
+    qsort(start(),
+          length(),
+          sizeof(T),
+          reinterpret_cast<RawComparer>(cmp));
+  }
+
+  void Sort() {
+    Sort(PointerValueCompare<T>);
+  }
+
+  void Truncate(int length) {
+    ASSERT(length <= length_);
+    length_ = length;
+  }
+
+  // Releases the array underlying this vector. Once disposed the
+  // vector is empty.
+  void Dispose() {
+    DeleteArray(start_);
+    start_ = NULL;
+    length_ = 0;
+  }
+
+  inline Vector<T> operator+(int offset) {
+    ASSERT(offset < length_);
+    return Vector<T>(start_ + offset, length_ - offset);
+  }
+
+  // Factory method for creating empty vectors.
+  static Vector<T> empty() { return Vector<T>(NULL, 0); }
+
+  template<typename S>
+  static Vector<T> cast(Vector<S> input) {
+    return Vector<T>(reinterpret_cast<T*>(input.start()),
+                     input.length() * sizeof(S) / sizeof(T));
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  void set_start(T* start) { start_ = start; }
+
+ private:
+  T* start_;
+  int length_;
+};
+
+
+// A pointer that can only be set once and doesn't allow NULL values.
+template<typename T>
+class SetOncePointer {
+ public:
+  SetOncePointer() : pointer_(NULL) { }
+
+  bool is_set() const { return pointer_ != NULL; }
+
+  T* get() const {
+    ASSERT(pointer_ != NULL);
+    return pointer_;
+  }
+
+  void set(T* value) {
+    ASSERT(pointer_ == NULL && value != NULL);
+    pointer_ = value;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  T* pointer_;
+};
+
+
+template <typename T, int kSize>
+class EmbeddedVector : public Vector<T> {
+ public:
+  EmbeddedVector() : Vector<T>(buffer_, kSize) { }
+
+  explicit EmbeddedVector(T initial_value) : Vector<T>(buffer_, kSize) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < kSize; ++i) {
+      buffer_[i] = initial_value;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // When copying, make underlying Vector to reference our buffer.
+  EmbeddedVector(const EmbeddedVector& rhs)
+      : Vector<T>(rhs) {
+    memcpy(buffer_, rhs.buffer_, sizeof(T) * kSize);
+    set_start(buffer_);
+  }
+
+  EmbeddedVector& operator=(const EmbeddedVector& rhs) {
+    if (this == &rhs) return *this;
+    Vector<T>::operator=(rhs);
+    memcpy(buffer_, rhs.buffer_, sizeof(T) * kSize);
+    this->set_start(buffer_);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  T buffer_[kSize];
+};
+
+
+template <typename T>
+class ScopedVector : public Vector<T> {
+ public:
+  explicit ScopedVector(int length) : Vector<T>(NewArray<T>(length), length) { }
+  ~ScopedVector() {
+    DeleteArray(this->start());
+  }
+
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ScopedVector);
+};
+
+
+inline Vector<const char> CStrVector(const char* data) {
+  return Vector<const char>(data, StrLength(data));
+}
+
+inline Vector<char> MutableCStrVector(char* data) {
+  return Vector<char>(data, StrLength(data));
+}
+
+inline Vector<char> MutableCStrVector(char* data, int max) {
+  int length = StrLength(data);
+  return Vector<char>(data, (length < max) ? length : max);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * A class that collects values into a backing store.
+ * Specialized versions of the class can allow access to the backing store
+ * in different ways.
+ * There is no guarantee that the backing store is contiguous (and, as a
+ * consequence, no guarantees that consecutively added elements are adjacent
+ * in memory). The collector may move elements unless it has guaranteed not
+ * to.
+ */
+template <typename T, int growth_factor = 2, int max_growth = 1 * MB>
+class Collector {
+ public:
+  explicit Collector(int initial_capacity = kMinCapacity)
+      : index_(0), size_(0) {
+    if (initial_capacity < kMinCapacity) {
+      initial_capacity = kMinCapacity;
+    }
+    current_chunk_ = Vector<T>::New(initial_capacity);
+  }
+
+  virtual ~Collector() {
+    // Free backing store (in reverse allocation order).
+    current_chunk_.Dispose();
+    for (int i = chunks_.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      chunks_.at(i).Dispose();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Add a single element.
+  inline void Add(T value) {
+    if (index_ >= current_chunk_.length()) {
+      Grow(1);
+    }
+    current_chunk_[index_] = value;
+    index_++;
+    size_++;
+  }
+
+  // Add a block of contiguous elements and return a Vector backed by the
+  // memory area.
+  // A basic Collector will keep this vector valid as long as the Collector
+  // is alive.
+  inline Vector<T> AddBlock(int size, T initial_value) {
+    ASSERT(size > 0);
+    if (size > current_chunk_.length() - index_) {
+      Grow(size);
+    }
+    T* position = current_chunk_.start() + index_;
+    index_ += size;
+    size_ += size;
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+      position[i] = initial_value;
+    }
+    return Vector<T>(position, size);
+  }
+
+
+  // Add a contiguous block of elements and return a vector backed
+  // by the added block.
+  // A basic Collector will keep this vector valid as long as the Collector
+  // is alive.
+  inline Vector<T> AddBlock(Vector<const T> source) {
+    if (source.length() > current_chunk_.length() - index_) {
+      Grow(source.length());
+    }
+    T* position = current_chunk_.start() + index_;
+    index_ += source.length();
+    size_ += source.length();
+    for (int i = 0; i < source.length(); i++) {
+      position[i] = source[i];
+    }
+    return Vector<T>(position, source.length());
+  }
+
+
+  // Write the contents of the collector into the provided vector.
+  void WriteTo(Vector<T> destination) {
+    ASSERT(size_ <= destination.length());
+    int position = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < chunks_.length(); i++) {
+      Vector<T> chunk = chunks_.at(i);
+      for (int j = 0; j < chunk.length(); j++) {
+        destination[position] = chunk[j];
+        position++;
+      }
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < index_; i++) {
+      destination[position] = current_chunk_[i];
+      position++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Allocate a single contiguous vector, copy all the collected
+  // elements to the vector, and return it.
+  // The caller is responsible for freeing the memory of the returned
+  // vector (e.g., using Vector::Dispose).
+  Vector<T> ToVector() {
+    Vector<T> new_store = Vector<T>::New(size_);
+    WriteTo(new_store);
+    return new_store;
+  }
+
+  // Resets the collector to be empty.
+  virtual void Reset();
+
+  // Total number of elements added to collector so far.
+  inline int size() { return size_; }
+
+ protected:
+  static const int kMinCapacity = 16;
+  List<Vector<T> > chunks_;
+  Vector<T> current_chunk_;  // Block of memory currently being written into.
+  int index_;  // Current index in current chunk.
+  int size_;  // Total number of elements in collector.
+
+  // Creates a new current chunk, and stores the old chunk in the chunks_ list.
+  void Grow(int min_capacity) {
+    ASSERT(growth_factor > 1);
+    int growth = current_chunk_.length() * (growth_factor - 1);
+    if (growth > max_growth) {
+      growth = max_growth;
+    }
+    int new_capacity = current_chunk_.length() + growth;
+    if (new_capacity < min_capacity) {
+      new_capacity = min_capacity + growth;
+    }
+    Vector<T> new_chunk = Vector<T>::New(new_capacity);
+    int new_index = PrepareGrow(new_chunk);
+    if (index_ > 0) {
+      chunks_.Add(current_chunk_.SubVector(0, index_));
+    } else {
+      // Can happen if the call to PrepareGrow moves everything into
+      // the new chunk.
+      current_chunk_.Dispose();
+    }
+    current_chunk_ = new_chunk;
+    index_ = new_index;
+    ASSERT(index_ + min_capacity <= current_chunk_.length());
+  }
+
+  // Before replacing the current chunk, give a subclass the option to move
+  // some of the current data into the new chunk. The function may update
+  // the current index_ value to represent data no longer in the current chunk.
+  // Returns the initial index of the new chunk (after copied data).
+  virtual int PrepareGrow(Vector<T> new_chunk)  {
+    return 0;
+  }
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * A collector that allows sequences of values to be guaranteed to
+ * stay consecutive.
+ * If the backing store grows while a sequence is active, the current
+ * sequence might be moved, but after the sequence is ended, it will
+ * not move again.
+ * NOTICE: Blocks allocated using Collector::AddBlock(int) can move
+ * as well, if inside an active sequence where another element is added.
+ */
+template <typename T, int growth_factor = 2, int max_growth = 1 * MB>
+class SequenceCollector : public Collector<T, growth_factor, max_growth> {
+ public:
+  explicit SequenceCollector(int initial_capacity)
+      : Collector<T, growth_factor, max_growth>(initial_capacity),
+        sequence_start_(kNoSequence) { }
+
+  virtual ~SequenceCollector() {}
+
+  void StartSequence() {
+    ASSERT(sequence_start_ == kNoSequence);
+    sequence_start_ = this->index_;
+  }
+
+  Vector<T> EndSequence() {
+    ASSERT(sequence_start_ != kNoSequence);
+    int sequence_start = sequence_start_;
+    sequence_start_ = kNoSequence;
+    if (sequence_start == this->index_) return Vector<T>();
+    return this->current_chunk_.SubVector(sequence_start, this->index_);
+  }
+
+  // Drops the currently added sequence, and all collected elements in it.
+  void DropSequence() {
+    ASSERT(sequence_start_ != kNoSequence);
+    int sequence_length = this->index_ - sequence_start_;
+    this->index_ = sequence_start_;
+    this->size_ -= sequence_length;
+    sequence_start_ = kNoSequence;
+  }
+
+  virtual void Reset() {
+    sequence_start_ = kNoSequence;
+    this->Collector<T, growth_factor, max_growth>::Reset();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static const int kNoSequence = -1;
+  int sequence_start_;
+
+  // Move the currently active sequence to the new chunk.
+  virtual int PrepareGrow(Vector<T> new_chunk) {
+    if (sequence_start_ != kNoSequence) {
+      int sequence_length = this->index_ - sequence_start_;
+      // The new chunk is always larger than the current chunk, so there
+      // is room for the copy.
+      ASSERT(sequence_length < new_chunk.length());
+      for (int i = 0; i < sequence_length; i++) {
+        new_chunk[i] = this->current_chunk_[sequence_start_ + i];
+      }
+      this->index_ = sequence_start_;
+      sequence_start_ = 0;
+      return sequence_length;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+};
+
+
+// Compare ASCII/16bit chars to ASCII/16bit chars.
+template <typename lchar, typename rchar>
+static inline int CompareChars(const lchar* lhs, const rchar* rhs, int chars) {
+  const lchar* limit = lhs + chars;
+#ifdef V8_HOST_CAN_READ_UNALIGNED
+  if (sizeof(*lhs) == sizeof(*rhs)) {
+    // Number of characters in a uintptr_t.
+    static const int kStepSize = sizeof(uintptr_t) / sizeof(*lhs);  // NOLINT
+    while (lhs <= limit - kStepSize) {
+      if (*reinterpret_cast<const uintptr_t*>(lhs) !=
+          *reinterpret_cast<const uintptr_t*>(rhs)) {
+        break;
+      }
+      lhs += kStepSize;
+      rhs += kStepSize;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  while (lhs < limit) {
+    int r = static_cast<int>(*lhs) - static_cast<int>(*rhs);
+    if (r != 0) return r;
+    ++lhs;
+    ++rhs;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+// Calculate 10^exponent.
+static inline int TenToThe(int exponent) {
+  ASSERT(exponent <= 9);
+  ASSERT(exponent >= 1);
+  int answer = 10;
+  for (int i = 1; i < exponent; i++) answer *= 10;
+  return answer;
+}
+
+
+// The type-based aliasing rule allows the compiler to assume that pointers of
+// different types (for some definition of different) never alias each other.
+// Thus the following code does not work:
+//
+// float f = foo();
+// int fbits = *(int*)(&f);
+//
+// The compiler 'knows' that the int pointer can't refer to f since the types
+// don't match, so the compiler may cache f in a register, leaving random data
+// in fbits.  Using C++ style casts makes no difference, however a pointer to
+// char data is assumed to alias any other pointer.  This is the 'memcpy
+// exception'.
+//
+// Bit_cast uses the memcpy exception to move the bits from a variable of one
+// type of a variable of another type.  Of course the end result is likely to
+// be implementation dependent.  Most compilers (gcc-4.2 and MSVC 2005)
+// will completely optimize BitCast away.
+//
+// There is an additional use for BitCast.
+// Recent gccs will warn when they see casts that may result in breakage due to
+// the type-based aliasing rule.  If you have checked that there is no breakage
+// you can use BitCast to cast one pointer type to another.  This confuses gcc
+// enough that it can no longer see that you have cast one pointer type to
+// another thus avoiding the warning.
+
+// We need different implementations of BitCast for pointer and non-pointer
+// values. We use partial specialization of auxiliary struct to work around
+// issues with template functions overloading.
+template <class Dest, class Source>
+struct BitCastHelper {
+  STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Dest) == sizeof(Source));
+
+  INLINE(static Dest cast(const Source& source)) {
+    Dest dest;
+    memcpy(&dest, &source, sizeof(dest));
+    return dest;
+  }
+};
+
+template <class Dest, class Source>
+struct BitCastHelper<Dest, Source*> {
+  INLINE(static Dest cast(Source* source)) {
+    return BitCastHelper<Dest, uintptr_t>::
+        cast(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(source));
+  }
+};
+
+template <class Dest, class Source>
+INLINE(Dest BitCast(const Source& source));
+
+template <class Dest, class Source>
+inline Dest BitCast(const Source& source) {
+  return BitCastHelper<Dest, Source>::cast(source);
+}
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal
+
+#endif  // V8_UTILS_H_