libv8-freebsd 3.3.10.4

data/lib/libv8/v8/src/ia32/macro-assembler-ia32.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,2136 @@
+// Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "v8.h"
+
+#if defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32)
+
+#include "bootstrapper.h"
+#include "codegen.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "runtime.h"
+#include "serialize.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MacroAssembler implementation.
+
+MacroAssembler::MacroAssembler(Isolate* arg_isolate, void* buffer, int size)
+    : Assembler(arg_isolate, buffer, size),
+      generating_stub_(false),
+      allow_stub_calls_(true) {
+  if (isolate() != NULL) {
+    code_object_ = Handle<Object>(isolate()->heap()->undefined_value(),
+                                  isolate());
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::RecordWriteHelper(Register object,
+                                       Register addr,
+                                       Register scratch) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    // Check that the object is not in new space.
+    Label not_in_new_space;
+    InNewSpace(object, scratch, not_equal, &not_in_new_space);
+    Abort("new-space object passed to RecordWriteHelper");
+    bind(&not_in_new_space);
+  }
+
+  // Compute the page start address from the heap object pointer, and reuse
+  // the 'object' register for it.
+  and_(object, ~Page::kPageAlignmentMask);
+
+  // Compute number of region covering addr. See Page::GetRegionNumberForAddress
+  // method for more details.
+  and_(addr, Page::kPageAlignmentMask);
+  shr(addr, Page::kRegionSizeLog2);
+
+  // Set dirty mark for region.
+  // Bit tests with a memory operand should be avoided on Intel processors,
+  // as they usually have long latency and multiple uops. We load the bit base
+  // operand to a register at first and store it back after bit set.
+  mov(scratch, Operand(object, Page::kDirtyFlagOffset));
+  bts(Operand(scratch), addr);
+  mov(Operand(object, Page::kDirtyFlagOffset), scratch);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::ClampDoubleToUint8(XMMRegister input_reg,
+                                        XMMRegister scratch_reg,
+                                        Register result_reg) {
+  Label done;
+  ExternalReference zero_ref = ExternalReference::address_of_zero();
+  movdbl(scratch_reg, Operand::StaticVariable(zero_ref));
+  Set(result_reg, Immediate(0));
+  ucomisd(input_reg, scratch_reg);
+  j(below, &done, Label::kNear);
+  ExternalReference half_ref = ExternalReference::address_of_one_half();
+  movdbl(scratch_reg, Operand::StaticVariable(half_ref));
+  addsd(scratch_reg, input_reg);
+  cvttsd2si(result_reg, Operand(scratch_reg));
+  test(result_reg, Immediate(0xFFFFFF00));
+  j(zero, &done, Label::kNear);
+  Set(result_reg, Immediate(255));
+  bind(&done);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::ClampUint8(Register reg) {
+  Label done;
+  test(reg, Immediate(0xFFFFFF00));
+  j(zero, &done, Label::kNear);
+  setcc(negative, reg);  // 1 if negative, 0 if positive.
+  dec_b(reg);  // 0 if negative, 255 if positive.
+  bind(&done);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::InNewSpace(Register object,
+                                Register scratch,
+                                Condition cc,
+                                Label* branch,
+                                Label::Distance branch_near) {
+  ASSERT(cc == equal || cc == not_equal);
+  if (Serializer::enabled()) {
+    // Can't do arithmetic on external references if it might get serialized.
+    mov(scratch, Operand(object));
+    // The mask isn't really an address.  We load it as an external reference in
+    // case the size of the new space is different between the snapshot maker
+    // and the running system.
+    and_(Operand(scratch),
+         Immediate(ExternalReference::new_space_mask(isolate())));
+    cmp(Operand(scratch),
+        Immediate(ExternalReference::new_space_start(isolate())));
+    j(cc, branch, branch_near);
+  } else {
+    int32_t new_space_start = reinterpret_cast<int32_t>(
+        ExternalReference::new_space_start(isolate()).address());
+    lea(scratch, Operand(object, -new_space_start));
+    and_(scratch, isolate()->heap()->NewSpaceMask());
+    j(cc, branch, branch_near);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::RecordWrite(Register object,
+                                 int offset,
+                                 Register value,
+                                 Register scratch) {
+  // First, check if a write barrier is even needed. The tests below
+  // catch stores of Smis and stores into young gen.
+  Label done;
+
+  // Skip barrier if writing a smi.
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kSmiTag);
+  test(value, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  j(zero, &done, Label::kNear);
+
+  InNewSpace(object, value, equal, &done, Label::kNear);
+
+  // The offset is relative to a tagged or untagged HeapObject pointer,
+  // so either offset or offset + kHeapObjectTag must be a
+  // multiple of kPointerSize.
+  ASSERT(IsAligned(offset, kPointerSize) ||
+         IsAligned(offset + kHeapObjectTag, kPointerSize));
+
+  Register dst = scratch;
+  if (offset != 0) {
+    lea(dst, Operand(object, offset));
+  } else {
+    // Array access: calculate the destination address in the same manner as
+    // KeyedStoreIC::GenerateGeneric.  Multiply a smi by 2 to get an offset
+    // into an array of words.
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, kSmiTagSize);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, kSmiTag);
+    lea(dst, Operand(object, dst, times_half_pointer_size,
+                     FixedArray::kHeaderSize - kHeapObjectTag));
+  }
+  RecordWriteHelper(object, dst, value);
+
+  bind(&done);
+
+  // Clobber all input registers when running with the debug-code flag
+  // turned on to provoke errors.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    mov(object, Immediate(BitCast<int32_t>(kZapValue)));
+    mov(value, Immediate(BitCast<int32_t>(kZapValue)));
+    mov(scratch, Immediate(BitCast<int32_t>(kZapValue)));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::RecordWrite(Register object,
+                                 Register address,
+                                 Register value) {
+  // First, check if a write barrier is even needed. The tests below
+  // catch stores of Smis and stores into young gen.
+  Label done;
+
+  // Skip barrier if writing a smi.
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kSmiTag);
+  test(value, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  j(zero, &done);
+
+  InNewSpace(object, value, equal, &done);
+
+  RecordWriteHelper(object, address, value);
+
+  bind(&done);
+
+  // Clobber all input registers when running with the debug-code flag
+  // turned on to provoke errors.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    mov(object, Immediate(BitCast<int32_t>(kZapValue)));
+    mov(address, Immediate(BitCast<int32_t>(kZapValue)));
+    mov(value, Immediate(BitCast<int32_t>(kZapValue)));
+  }
+}
+
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
+void MacroAssembler::DebugBreak() {
+  Set(eax, Immediate(0));
+  mov(ebx, Immediate(ExternalReference(Runtime::kDebugBreak, isolate())));
+  CEntryStub ces(1);
+  call(ces.GetCode(), RelocInfo::DEBUG_BREAK);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Set(Register dst, const Immediate& x) {
+  if (x.is_zero()) {
+    xor_(dst, Operand(dst));  // Shorter than mov.
+  } else {
+    mov(dst, x);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Set(const Operand& dst, const Immediate& x) {
+  mov(dst, x);
+}
+
+
+bool MacroAssembler::IsUnsafeImmediate(const Immediate& x) {
+  static const int kMaxImmediateBits = 17;
+  if (x.rmode_ != RelocInfo::NONE) return false;
+  return !is_intn(x.x_, kMaxImmediateBits);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SafeSet(Register dst, const Immediate& x) {
+  if (IsUnsafeImmediate(x) && jit_cookie() != 0) {
+    Set(dst, Immediate(x.x_ ^ jit_cookie()));
+    xor_(dst, jit_cookie());
+  } else {
+    Set(dst, x);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SafePush(const Immediate& x) {
+  if (IsUnsafeImmediate(x) && jit_cookie() != 0) {
+    push(Immediate(x.x_ ^ jit_cookie()));
+    xor_(Operand(esp, 0), Immediate(jit_cookie()));
+  } else {
+    push(x);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CmpObjectType(Register heap_object,
+                                   InstanceType type,
+                                   Register map) {
+  mov(map, FieldOperand(heap_object, HeapObject::kMapOffset));
+  CmpInstanceType(map, type);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CmpInstanceType(Register map, InstanceType type) {
+  cmpb(FieldOperand(map, Map::kInstanceTypeOffset),
+       static_cast<int8_t>(type));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CheckMap(Register obj,
+                              Handle<Map> map,
+                              Label* fail,
+                              SmiCheckType smi_check_type) {
+  if (smi_check_type == DO_SMI_CHECK) {
+    JumpIfSmi(obj, fail);
+  }
+  cmp(FieldOperand(obj, HeapObject::kMapOffset), Immediate(map));
+  j(not_equal, fail);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::DispatchMap(Register obj,
+                                 Handle<Map> map,
+                                 Handle<Code> success,
+                                 SmiCheckType smi_check_type) {
+  Label fail;
+  if (smi_check_type == DO_SMI_CHECK) {
+    JumpIfSmi(obj, &fail);
+  }
+  cmp(FieldOperand(obj, HeapObject::kMapOffset), Immediate(map));
+  j(equal, success);
+
+  bind(&fail);
+}
+
+
+Condition MacroAssembler::IsObjectStringType(Register heap_object,
+                                             Register map,
+                                             Register instance_type) {
+  mov(map, FieldOperand(heap_object, HeapObject::kMapOffset));
+  movzx_b(instance_type, FieldOperand(map, Map::kInstanceTypeOffset));
+  ASSERT(kNotStringTag != 0);
+  test(instance_type, Immediate(kIsNotStringMask));
+  return zero;
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::IsObjectJSObjectType(Register heap_object,
+                                          Register map,
+                                          Register scratch,
+                                          Label* fail) {
+  mov(map, FieldOperand(heap_object, HeapObject::kMapOffset));
+  IsInstanceJSObjectType(map, scratch, fail);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::IsInstanceJSObjectType(Register map,
+                                            Register scratch,
+                                            Label* fail) {
+  movzx_b(scratch, FieldOperand(map, Map::kInstanceTypeOffset));
+  sub(Operand(scratch), Immediate(FIRST_JS_OBJECT_TYPE));
+  cmp(scratch, LAST_JS_OBJECT_TYPE - FIRST_JS_OBJECT_TYPE);
+  j(above, fail);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::FCmp() {
+  if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(CMOV)) {
+    fucomip();
+    ffree(0);
+    fincstp();
+  } else {
+    fucompp();
+    push(eax);
+    fnstsw_ax();
+    sahf();
+    pop(eax);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AbortIfNotNumber(Register object) {
+  Label ok;
+  test(object, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  j(zero, &ok);
+  cmp(FieldOperand(object, HeapObject::kMapOffset),
+      isolate()->factory()->heap_number_map());
+  Assert(equal, "Operand not a number");
+  bind(&ok);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AbortIfNotSmi(Register object) {
+  test(object, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  Assert(equal, "Operand is not a smi");
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AbortIfNotString(Register object) {
+  test(object, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  Assert(not_equal, "Operand is not a string");
+  push(object);
+  mov(object, FieldOperand(object, HeapObject::kMapOffset));
+  CmpInstanceType(object, FIRST_NONSTRING_TYPE);
+  pop(object);
+  Assert(below, "Operand is not a string");
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AbortIfSmi(Register object) {
+  test(object, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  Assert(not_equal, "Operand is a smi");
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::EnterFrame(StackFrame::Type type) {
+  push(ebp);
+  mov(ebp, Operand(esp));
+  push(esi);
+  push(Immediate(Smi::FromInt(type)));
+  push(Immediate(CodeObject()));
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    cmp(Operand(esp, 0), Immediate(isolate()->factory()->undefined_value()));
+    Check(not_equal, "code object not properly patched");
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LeaveFrame(StackFrame::Type type) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    cmp(Operand(ebp, StandardFrameConstants::kMarkerOffset),
+        Immediate(Smi::FromInt(type)));
+    Check(equal, "stack frame types must match");
+  }
+  leave();
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::EnterExitFramePrologue() {
+  // Setup the frame structure on the stack.
+  ASSERT(ExitFrameConstants::kCallerSPDisplacement == +2 * kPointerSize);
+  ASSERT(ExitFrameConstants::kCallerPCOffset == +1 * kPointerSize);
+  ASSERT(ExitFrameConstants::kCallerFPOffset ==  0 * kPointerSize);
+  push(ebp);
+  mov(ebp, Operand(esp));
+
+  // Reserve room for entry stack pointer and push the code object.
+  ASSERT(ExitFrameConstants::kSPOffset  == -1 * kPointerSize);
+  push(Immediate(0));  // Saved entry sp, patched before call.
+  push(Immediate(CodeObject()));  // Accessed from ExitFrame::code_slot.
+
+  // Save the frame pointer and the context in top.
+  ExternalReference c_entry_fp_address(Isolate::k_c_entry_fp_address,
+                                       isolate());
+  ExternalReference context_address(Isolate::k_context_address,
+                                    isolate());
+  mov(Operand::StaticVariable(c_entry_fp_address), ebp);
+  mov(Operand::StaticVariable(context_address), esi);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::EnterExitFrameEpilogue(int argc, bool save_doubles) {
+  // Optionally save all XMM registers.
+  if (save_doubles) {
+    CpuFeatures::Scope scope(SSE2);
+    int space = XMMRegister::kNumRegisters * kDoubleSize + argc * kPointerSize;
+    sub(Operand(esp), Immediate(space));
+    const int offset = -2 * kPointerSize;
+    for (int i = 0; i < XMMRegister::kNumRegisters; i++) {
+      XMMRegister reg = XMMRegister::from_code(i);
+      movdbl(Operand(ebp, offset - ((i + 1) * kDoubleSize)), reg);
+    }
+  } else {
+    sub(Operand(esp), Immediate(argc * kPointerSize));
+  }
+
+  // Get the required frame alignment for the OS.
+  const int kFrameAlignment = OS::ActivationFrameAlignment();
+  if (kFrameAlignment > 0) {
+    ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(kFrameAlignment));
+    and_(esp, -kFrameAlignment);
+  }
+
+  // Patch the saved entry sp.
+  mov(Operand(ebp, ExitFrameConstants::kSPOffset), esp);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::EnterExitFrame(bool save_doubles) {
+  EnterExitFramePrologue();
+
+  // Setup argc and argv in callee-saved registers.
+  int offset = StandardFrameConstants::kCallerSPOffset - kPointerSize;
+  mov(edi, Operand(eax));
+  lea(esi, Operand(ebp, eax, times_4, offset));
+
+  // Reserve space for argc, argv and isolate.
+  EnterExitFrameEpilogue(3, save_doubles);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::EnterApiExitFrame(int argc) {
+  EnterExitFramePrologue();
+  EnterExitFrameEpilogue(argc, false);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LeaveExitFrame(bool save_doubles) {
+  // Optionally restore all XMM registers.
+  if (save_doubles) {
+    CpuFeatures::Scope scope(SSE2);
+    const int offset = -2 * kPointerSize;
+    for (int i = 0; i < XMMRegister::kNumRegisters; i++) {
+      XMMRegister reg = XMMRegister::from_code(i);
+      movdbl(reg, Operand(ebp, offset - ((i + 1) * kDoubleSize)));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Get the return address from the stack and restore the frame pointer.
+  mov(ecx, Operand(ebp, 1 * kPointerSize));
+  mov(ebp, Operand(ebp, 0 * kPointerSize));
+
+  // Pop the arguments and the receiver from the caller stack.
+  lea(esp, Operand(esi, 1 * kPointerSize));
+
+  // Push the return address to get ready to return.
+  push(ecx);
+
+  LeaveExitFrameEpilogue();
+}
+
+void MacroAssembler::LeaveExitFrameEpilogue() {
+  // Restore current context from top and clear it in debug mode.
+  ExternalReference context_address(Isolate::k_context_address, isolate());
+  mov(esi, Operand::StaticVariable(context_address));
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  mov(Operand::StaticVariable(context_address), Immediate(0));
+#endif
+
+  // Clear the top frame.
+  ExternalReference c_entry_fp_address(Isolate::k_c_entry_fp_address,
+                                       isolate());
+  mov(Operand::StaticVariable(c_entry_fp_address), Immediate(0));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LeaveApiExitFrame() {
+  mov(esp, Operand(ebp));
+  pop(ebp);
+
+  LeaveExitFrameEpilogue();
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::PushTryHandler(CodeLocation try_location,
+                                    HandlerType type) {
+  // Adjust this code if not the case.
+  ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kSize == 4 * kPointerSize);
+  // The pc (return address) is already on TOS.
+  if (try_location == IN_JAVASCRIPT) {
+    if (type == TRY_CATCH_HANDLER) {
+      push(Immediate(StackHandler::TRY_CATCH));
+    } else {
+      push(Immediate(StackHandler::TRY_FINALLY));
+    }
+    push(ebp);
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(try_location == IN_JS_ENTRY);
+    // The frame pointer does not point to a JS frame so we save NULL
+    // for ebp. We expect the code throwing an exception to check ebp
+    // before dereferencing it to restore the context.
+    push(Immediate(StackHandler::ENTRY));
+    push(Immediate(0));  // NULL frame pointer.
+  }
+  // Save the current handler as the next handler.
+  push(Operand::StaticVariable(ExternalReference(Isolate::k_handler_address,
+                                                 isolate())));
+  // Link this handler as the new current one.
+  mov(Operand::StaticVariable(ExternalReference(Isolate::k_handler_address,
+                                                isolate())),
+      esp);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::PopTryHandler() {
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, StackHandlerConstants::kNextOffset);
+  pop(Operand::StaticVariable(ExternalReference(Isolate::k_handler_address,
+                                                isolate())));
+  add(Operand(esp), Immediate(StackHandlerConstants::kSize - kPointerSize));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Throw(Register value) {
+  // Adjust this code if not the case.
+  STATIC_ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kSize == 4 * kPointerSize);
+
+  // eax must hold the exception.
+  if (!value.is(eax)) {
+    mov(eax, value);
+  }
+
+  // Drop the sp to the top of the handler.
+  ExternalReference handler_address(Isolate::k_handler_address,
+                                    isolate());
+  mov(esp, Operand::StaticVariable(handler_address));
+
+  // Restore next handler and frame pointer, discard handler state.
+  STATIC_ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kNextOffset == 0);
+  pop(Operand::StaticVariable(handler_address));
+  STATIC_ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kFPOffset == 1 * kPointerSize);
+  pop(ebp);
+  pop(edx);  // Remove state.
+
+  // Before returning we restore the context from the frame pointer if
+  // not NULL.  The frame pointer is NULL in the exception handler of
+  // a JS entry frame.
+  Set(esi, Immediate(0));  // Tentatively set context pointer to NULL.
+  Label skip;
+  cmp(ebp, 0);
+  j(equal, &skip, Label::kNear);
+  mov(esi, Operand(ebp, StandardFrameConstants::kContextOffset));
+  bind(&skip);
+
+  STATIC_ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kPCOffset == 3 * kPointerSize);
+  ret(0);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::ThrowUncatchable(UncatchableExceptionType type,
+                                      Register value) {
+  // Adjust this code if not the case.
+  STATIC_ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kSize == 4 * kPointerSize);
+
+  // eax must hold the exception.
+  if (!value.is(eax)) {
+    mov(eax, value);
+  }
+
+  // Drop sp to the top stack handler.
+  ExternalReference handler_address(Isolate::k_handler_address,
+                                    isolate());
+  mov(esp, Operand::StaticVariable(handler_address));
+
+  // Unwind the handlers until the ENTRY handler is found.
+  Label loop, done;
+  bind(&loop);
+  // Load the type of the current stack handler.
+  const int kStateOffset = StackHandlerConstants::kStateOffset;
+  cmp(Operand(esp, kStateOffset), Immediate(StackHandler::ENTRY));
+  j(equal, &done, Label::kNear);
+  // Fetch the next handler in the list.
+  const int kNextOffset = StackHandlerConstants::kNextOffset;
+  mov(esp, Operand(esp, kNextOffset));
+  jmp(&loop);
+  bind(&done);
+
+  // Set the top handler address to next handler past the current ENTRY handler.
+  STATIC_ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kNextOffset == 0);
+  pop(Operand::StaticVariable(handler_address));
+
+  if (type == OUT_OF_MEMORY) {
+    // Set external caught exception to false.
+    ExternalReference external_caught(
+        Isolate::k_external_caught_exception_address,
+        isolate());
+    mov(eax, false);
+    mov(Operand::StaticVariable(external_caught), eax);
+
+    // Set pending exception and eax to out of memory exception.
+    ExternalReference pending_exception(Isolate::k_pending_exception_address,
+                                        isolate());
+    mov(eax, reinterpret_cast<int32_t>(Failure::OutOfMemoryException()));
+    mov(Operand::StaticVariable(pending_exception), eax);
+  }
+
+  // Clear the context pointer.
+  Set(esi, Immediate(0));
+
+  // Restore fp from handler and discard handler state.
+  STATIC_ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kFPOffset == 1 * kPointerSize);
+  pop(ebp);
+  pop(edx);  // State.
+
+  STATIC_ASSERT(StackHandlerConstants::kPCOffset == 3 * kPointerSize);
+  ret(0);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CheckAccessGlobalProxy(Register holder_reg,
+                                            Register scratch,
+                                            Label* miss) {
+  Label same_contexts;
+
+  ASSERT(!holder_reg.is(scratch));
+
+  // Load current lexical context from the stack frame.
+  mov(scratch, Operand(ebp, StandardFrameConstants::kContextOffset));
+
+  // When generating debug code, make sure the lexical context is set.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    cmp(Operand(scratch), Immediate(0));
+    Check(not_equal, "we should not have an empty lexical context");
+  }
+  // Load the global context of the current context.
+  int offset = Context::kHeaderSize + Context::GLOBAL_INDEX * kPointerSize;
+  mov(scratch, FieldOperand(scratch, offset));
+  mov(scratch, FieldOperand(scratch, GlobalObject::kGlobalContextOffset));
+
+  // Check the context is a global context.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    push(scratch);
+    // Read the first word and compare to global_context_map.
+    mov(scratch, FieldOperand(scratch, HeapObject::kMapOffset));
+    cmp(scratch, isolate()->factory()->global_context_map());
+    Check(equal, "JSGlobalObject::global_context should be a global context.");
+    pop(scratch);
+  }
+
+  // Check if both contexts are the same.
+  cmp(scratch, FieldOperand(holder_reg, JSGlobalProxy::kContextOffset));
+  j(equal, &same_contexts);
+
+  // Compare security tokens, save holder_reg on the stack so we can use it
+  // as a temporary register.
+  //
+  // TODO(119): avoid push(holder_reg)/pop(holder_reg)
+  push(holder_reg);
+  // Check that the security token in the calling global object is
+  // compatible with the security token in the receiving global
+  // object.
+  mov(holder_reg, FieldOperand(holder_reg, JSGlobalProxy::kContextOffset));
+
+  // Check the context is a global context.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    cmp(holder_reg, isolate()->factory()->null_value());
+    Check(not_equal, "JSGlobalProxy::context() should not be null.");
+
+    push(holder_reg);
+    // Read the first word and compare to global_context_map(),
+    mov(holder_reg, FieldOperand(holder_reg, HeapObject::kMapOffset));
+    cmp(holder_reg, isolate()->factory()->global_context_map());
+    Check(equal, "JSGlobalObject::global_context should be a global context.");
+    pop(holder_reg);
+  }
+
+  int token_offset = Context::kHeaderSize +
+                     Context::SECURITY_TOKEN_INDEX * kPointerSize;
+  mov(scratch, FieldOperand(scratch, token_offset));
+  cmp(scratch, FieldOperand(holder_reg, token_offset));
+  pop(holder_reg);
+  j(not_equal, miss);
+
+  bind(&same_contexts);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadAllocationTopHelper(Register result,
+                                             Register scratch,
+                                             AllocationFlags flags) {
+  ExternalReference new_space_allocation_top =
+      ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_top_address(isolate());
+
+  // Just return if allocation top is already known.
+  if ((flags & RESULT_CONTAINS_TOP) != 0) {
+    // No use of scratch if allocation top is provided.
+    ASSERT(scratch.is(no_reg));
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    // Assert that result actually contains top on entry.
+    cmp(result, Operand::StaticVariable(new_space_allocation_top));
+    Check(equal, "Unexpected allocation top");
+#endif
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Move address of new object to result. Use scratch register if available.
+  if (scratch.is(no_reg)) {
+    mov(result, Operand::StaticVariable(new_space_allocation_top));
+  } else {
+    mov(Operand(scratch), Immediate(new_space_allocation_top));
+    mov(result, Operand(scratch, 0));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::UpdateAllocationTopHelper(Register result_end,
+                                               Register scratch) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    test(result_end, Immediate(kObjectAlignmentMask));
+    Check(zero, "Unaligned allocation in new space");
+  }
+
+  ExternalReference new_space_allocation_top =
+      ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_top_address(isolate());
+
+  // Update new top. Use scratch if available.
+  if (scratch.is(no_reg)) {
+    mov(Operand::StaticVariable(new_space_allocation_top), result_end);
+  } else {
+    mov(Operand(scratch, 0), result_end);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateInNewSpace(int object_size,
+                                        Register result,
+                                        Register result_end,
+                                        Register scratch,
+                                        Label* gc_required,
+                                        AllocationFlags flags) {
+  if (!FLAG_inline_new) {
+    if (emit_debug_code()) {
+      // Trash the registers to simulate an allocation failure.
+      mov(result, Immediate(0x7091));
+      if (result_end.is_valid()) {
+        mov(result_end, Immediate(0x7191));
+      }
+      if (scratch.is_valid()) {
+        mov(scratch, Immediate(0x7291));
+      }
+    }
+    jmp(gc_required);
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT(!result.is(result_end));
+
+  // Load address of new object into result.
+  LoadAllocationTopHelper(result, scratch, flags);
+
+  Register top_reg = result_end.is_valid() ? result_end : result;
+
+  // Calculate new top and bail out if new space is exhausted.
+  ExternalReference new_space_allocation_limit =
+      ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_limit_address(isolate());
+
+  if (!top_reg.is(result)) {
+    mov(top_reg, result);
+  }
+  add(Operand(top_reg), Immediate(object_size));
+  j(carry, gc_required);
+  cmp(top_reg, Operand::StaticVariable(new_space_allocation_limit));
+  j(above, gc_required);
+
+  // Update allocation top.
+  UpdateAllocationTopHelper(top_reg, scratch);
+
+  // Tag result if requested.
+  if (top_reg.is(result)) {
+    if ((flags & TAG_OBJECT) != 0) {
+      sub(Operand(result), Immediate(object_size - kHeapObjectTag));
+    } else {
+      sub(Operand(result), Immediate(object_size));
+    }
+  } else if ((flags & TAG_OBJECT) != 0) {
+    add(Operand(result), Immediate(kHeapObjectTag));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateInNewSpace(int header_size,
+                                        ScaleFactor element_size,
+                                        Register element_count,
+                                        Register result,
+                                        Register result_end,
+                                        Register scratch,
+                                        Label* gc_required,
+                                        AllocationFlags flags) {
+  if (!FLAG_inline_new) {
+    if (emit_debug_code()) {
+      // Trash the registers to simulate an allocation failure.
+      mov(result, Immediate(0x7091));
+      mov(result_end, Immediate(0x7191));
+      if (scratch.is_valid()) {
+        mov(scratch, Immediate(0x7291));
+      }
+      // Register element_count is not modified by the function.
+    }
+    jmp(gc_required);
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT(!result.is(result_end));
+
+  // Load address of new object into result.
+  LoadAllocationTopHelper(result, scratch, flags);
+
+  // Calculate new top and bail out if new space is exhausted.
+  ExternalReference new_space_allocation_limit =
+      ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_limit_address(isolate());
+
+  // We assume that element_count*element_size + header_size does not
+  // overflow.
+  lea(result_end, Operand(element_count, element_size, header_size));
+  add(result_end, Operand(result));
+  j(carry, gc_required);
+  cmp(result_end, Operand::StaticVariable(new_space_allocation_limit));
+  j(above, gc_required);
+
+  // Tag result if requested.
+  if ((flags & TAG_OBJECT) != 0) {
+    lea(result, Operand(result, kHeapObjectTag));
+  }
+
+  // Update allocation top.
+  UpdateAllocationTopHelper(result_end, scratch);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateInNewSpace(Register object_size,
+                                        Register result,
+                                        Register result_end,
+                                        Register scratch,
+                                        Label* gc_required,
+                                        AllocationFlags flags) {
+  if (!FLAG_inline_new) {
+    if (emit_debug_code()) {
+      // Trash the registers to simulate an allocation failure.
+      mov(result, Immediate(0x7091));
+      mov(result_end, Immediate(0x7191));
+      if (scratch.is_valid()) {
+        mov(scratch, Immediate(0x7291));
+      }
+      // object_size is left unchanged by this function.
+    }
+    jmp(gc_required);
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT(!result.is(result_end));
+
+  // Load address of new object into result.
+  LoadAllocationTopHelper(result, scratch, flags);
+
+  // Calculate new top and bail out if new space is exhausted.
+  ExternalReference new_space_allocation_limit =
+      ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_limit_address(isolate());
+  if (!object_size.is(result_end)) {
+    mov(result_end, object_size);
+  }
+  add(result_end, Operand(result));
+  j(carry, gc_required);
+  cmp(result_end, Operand::StaticVariable(new_space_allocation_limit));
+  j(above, gc_required);
+
+  // Tag result if requested.
+  if ((flags & TAG_OBJECT) != 0) {
+    lea(result, Operand(result, kHeapObjectTag));
+  }
+
+  // Update allocation top.
+  UpdateAllocationTopHelper(result_end, scratch);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::UndoAllocationInNewSpace(Register object) {
+  ExternalReference new_space_allocation_top =
+      ExternalReference::new_space_allocation_top_address(isolate());
+
+  // Make sure the object has no tag before resetting top.
+  and_(Operand(object), Immediate(~kHeapObjectTagMask));
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  cmp(object, Operand::StaticVariable(new_space_allocation_top));
+  Check(below, "Undo allocation of non allocated memory");
+#endif
+  mov(Operand::StaticVariable(new_space_allocation_top), object);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateHeapNumber(Register result,
+                                        Register scratch1,
+                                        Register scratch2,
+                                        Label* gc_required) {
+  // Allocate heap number in new space.
+  AllocateInNewSpace(HeapNumber::kSize,
+                     result,
+                     scratch1,
+                     scratch2,
+                     gc_required,
+                     TAG_OBJECT);
+
+  // Set the map.
+  mov(FieldOperand(result, HeapObject::kMapOffset),
+      Immediate(isolate()->factory()->heap_number_map()));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateTwoByteString(Register result,
+                                           Register length,
+                                           Register scratch1,
+                                           Register scratch2,
+                                           Register scratch3,
+                                           Label* gc_required) {
+  // Calculate the number of bytes needed for the characters in the string while
+  // observing object alignment.
+  ASSERT((SeqTwoByteString::kHeaderSize & kObjectAlignmentMask) == 0);
+  ASSERT(kShortSize == 2);
+  // scratch1 = length * 2 + kObjectAlignmentMask.
+  lea(scratch1, Operand(length, length, times_1, kObjectAlignmentMask));
+  and_(Operand(scratch1), Immediate(~kObjectAlignmentMask));
+
+  // Allocate two byte string in new space.
+  AllocateInNewSpace(SeqTwoByteString::kHeaderSize,
+                     times_1,
+                     scratch1,
+                     result,
+                     scratch2,
+                     scratch3,
+                     gc_required,
+                     TAG_OBJECT);
+
+  // Set the map, length and hash field.
+  mov(FieldOperand(result, HeapObject::kMapOffset),
+      Immediate(isolate()->factory()->string_map()));
+  mov(scratch1, length);
+  SmiTag(scratch1);
+  mov(FieldOperand(result, String::kLengthOffset), scratch1);
+  mov(FieldOperand(result, String::kHashFieldOffset),
+      Immediate(String::kEmptyHashField));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateAsciiString(Register result,
+                                         Register length,
+                                         Register scratch1,
+                                         Register scratch2,
+                                         Register scratch3,
+                                         Label* gc_required) {
+  // Calculate the number of bytes needed for the characters in the string while
+  // observing object alignment.
+  ASSERT((SeqAsciiString::kHeaderSize & kObjectAlignmentMask) == 0);
+  mov(scratch1, length);
+  ASSERT(kCharSize == 1);
+  add(Operand(scratch1), Immediate(kObjectAlignmentMask));
+  and_(Operand(scratch1), Immediate(~kObjectAlignmentMask));
+
+  // Allocate ascii string in new space.
+  AllocateInNewSpace(SeqAsciiString::kHeaderSize,
+                     times_1,
+                     scratch1,
+                     result,
+                     scratch2,
+                     scratch3,
+                     gc_required,
+                     TAG_OBJECT);
+
+  // Set the map, length and hash field.
+  mov(FieldOperand(result, HeapObject::kMapOffset),
+      Immediate(isolate()->factory()->ascii_string_map()));
+  mov(scratch1, length);
+  SmiTag(scratch1);
+  mov(FieldOperand(result, String::kLengthOffset), scratch1);
+  mov(FieldOperand(result, String::kHashFieldOffset),
+      Immediate(String::kEmptyHashField));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateAsciiString(Register result,
+                                         int length,
+                                         Register scratch1,
+                                         Register scratch2,
+                                         Label* gc_required) {
+  ASSERT(length > 0);
+
+  // Allocate ascii string in new space.
+  AllocateInNewSpace(SeqAsciiString::SizeFor(length),
+                     result,
+                     scratch1,
+                     scratch2,
+                     gc_required,
+                     TAG_OBJECT);
+
+  // Set the map, length and hash field.
+  mov(FieldOperand(result, HeapObject::kMapOffset),
+      Immediate(isolate()->factory()->ascii_string_map()));
+  mov(FieldOperand(result, String::kLengthOffset),
+      Immediate(Smi::FromInt(length)));
+  mov(FieldOperand(result, String::kHashFieldOffset),
+      Immediate(String::kEmptyHashField));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateConsString(Register result,
+                                        Register scratch1,
+                                        Register scratch2,
+                                        Label* gc_required) {
+  // Allocate heap number in new space.
+  AllocateInNewSpace(ConsString::kSize,
+                     result,
+                     scratch1,
+                     scratch2,
+                     gc_required,
+                     TAG_OBJECT);
+
+  // Set the map. The other fields are left uninitialized.
+  mov(FieldOperand(result, HeapObject::kMapOffset),
+      Immediate(isolate()->factory()->cons_string_map()));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AllocateAsciiConsString(Register result,
+                                             Register scratch1,
+                                             Register scratch2,
+                                             Label* gc_required) {
+  // Allocate heap number in new space.
+  AllocateInNewSpace(ConsString::kSize,
+                     result,
+                     scratch1,
+                     scratch2,
+                     gc_required,
+                     TAG_OBJECT);
+
+  // Set the map. The other fields are left uninitialized.
+  mov(FieldOperand(result, HeapObject::kMapOffset),
+      Immediate(isolate()->factory()->cons_ascii_string_map()));
+}
+
+
+// Copy memory, byte-by-byte, from source to destination.  Not optimized for
+// long or aligned copies.  The contents of scratch and length are destroyed.
+// Source and destination are incremented by length.
+// Many variants of movsb, loop unrolling, word moves, and indexed operands
+// have been tried here already, and this is fastest.
+// A simpler loop is faster on small copies, but 30% slower on large ones.
+// The cld() instruction must have been emitted, to set the direction flag(),
+// before calling this function.
+void MacroAssembler::CopyBytes(Register source,
+                               Register destination,
+                               Register length,
+                               Register scratch) {
+  Label loop, done, short_string, short_loop;
+  // Experimentation shows that the short string loop is faster if length < 10.
+  cmp(Operand(length), Immediate(10));
+  j(less_equal, &short_string);
+
+  ASSERT(source.is(esi));
+  ASSERT(destination.is(edi));
+  ASSERT(length.is(ecx));
+
+  // Because source is 4-byte aligned in our uses of this function,
+  // we keep source aligned for the rep_movs call by copying the odd bytes
+  // at the end of the ranges.
+  mov(scratch, Operand(source, length, times_1, -4));
+  mov(Operand(destination, length, times_1, -4), scratch);
+  mov(scratch, ecx);
+  shr(ecx, 2);
+  rep_movs();
+  and_(Operand(scratch), Immediate(0x3));
+  add(destination, Operand(scratch));
+  jmp(&done);
+
+  bind(&short_string);
+  test(length, Operand(length));
+  j(zero, &done);
+
+  bind(&short_loop);
+  mov_b(scratch, Operand(source, 0));
+  mov_b(Operand(destination, 0), scratch);
+  inc(source);
+  inc(destination);
+  dec(length);
+  j(not_zero, &short_loop);
+
+  bind(&done);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::NegativeZeroTest(Register result,
+                                      Register op,
+                                      Label* then_label) {
+  Label ok;
+  test(result, Operand(result));
+  j(not_zero, &ok);
+  test(op, Operand(op));
+  j(sign, then_label);
+  bind(&ok);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::NegativeZeroTest(Register result,
+                                      Register op1,
+                                      Register op2,
+                                      Register scratch,
+                                      Label* then_label) {
+  Label ok;
+  test(result, Operand(result));
+  j(not_zero, &ok);
+  mov(scratch, Operand(op1));
+  or_(scratch, Operand(op2));
+  j(sign, then_label);
+  bind(&ok);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::TryGetFunctionPrototype(Register function,
+                                             Register result,
+                                             Register scratch,
+                                             Label* miss) {
+  // Check that the receiver isn't a smi.
+  test(function, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  j(zero, miss);
+
+  // Check that the function really is a function.
+  CmpObjectType(function, JS_FUNCTION_TYPE, result);
+  j(not_equal, miss);
+
+  // Make sure that the function has an instance prototype.
+  Label non_instance;
+  movzx_b(scratch, FieldOperand(result, Map::kBitFieldOffset));
+  test(scratch, Immediate(1 << Map::kHasNonInstancePrototype));
+  j(not_zero, &non_instance);
+
+  // Get the prototype or initial map from the function.
+  mov(result,
+      FieldOperand(function, JSFunction::kPrototypeOrInitialMapOffset));
+
+  // If the prototype or initial map is the hole, don't return it and
+  // simply miss the cache instead. This will allow us to allocate a
+  // prototype object on-demand in the runtime system.
+  cmp(Operand(result), Immediate(isolate()->factory()->the_hole_value()));
+  j(equal, miss);
+
+  // If the function does not have an initial map, we're done.
+  Label done;
+  CmpObjectType(result, MAP_TYPE, scratch);
+  j(not_equal, &done);
+
+  // Get the prototype from the initial map.
+  mov(result, FieldOperand(result, Map::kPrototypeOffset));
+  jmp(&done);
+
+  // Non-instance prototype: Fetch prototype from constructor field
+  // in initial map.
+  bind(&non_instance);
+  mov(result, FieldOperand(result, Map::kConstructorOffset));
+
+  // All done.
+  bind(&done);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CallStub(CodeStub* stub, unsigned ast_id) {
+  ASSERT(allow_stub_calls());  // Calls are not allowed in some stubs.
+  call(stub->GetCode(), RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET, ast_id);
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryCallStub(CodeStub* stub) {
+  ASSERT(allow_stub_calls());  // Calls are not allowed in some stubs.
+  Object* result;
+  { MaybeObject* maybe_result = stub->TryGetCode();
+    if (!maybe_result->ToObject(&result)) return maybe_result;
+  }
+  call(Handle<Code>(Code::cast(result)), RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::TailCallStub(CodeStub* stub) {
+  ASSERT(allow_stub_calls());  // Calls are not allowed in some stubs.
+  jmp(stub->GetCode(), RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryTailCallStub(CodeStub* stub) {
+  ASSERT(allow_stub_calls());  // Calls are not allowed in some stubs.
+  Object* result;
+  { MaybeObject* maybe_result = stub->TryGetCode();
+    if (!maybe_result->ToObject(&result)) return maybe_result;
+  }
+  jmp(Handle<Code>(Code::cast(result)), RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::StubReturn(int argc) {
+  ASSERT(argc >= 1 && generating_stub());
+  ret((argc - 1) * kPointerSize);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::IllegalOperation(int num_arguments) {
+  if (num_arguments > 0) {
+    add(Operand(esp), Immediate(num_arguments * kPointerSize));
+  }
+  mov(eax, Immediate(isolate()->factory()->undefined_value()));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::IndexFromHash(Register hash, Register index) {
+  // The assert checks that the constants for the maximum number of digits
+  // for an array index cached in the hash field and the number of bits
+  // reserved for it does not conflict.
+  ASSERT(TenToThe(String::kMaxCachedArrayIndexLength) <
+         (1 << String::kArrayIndexValueBits));
+  // We want the smi-tagged index in key.  kArrayIndexValueMask has zeros in
+  // the low kHashShift bits.
+  and_(hash, String::kArrayIndexValueMask);
+  STATIC_ASSERT(String::kHashShift >= kSmiTagSize && kSmiTag == 0);
+  if (String::kHashShift > kSmiTagSize) {
+    shr(hash, String::kHashShift - kSmiTagSize);
+  }
+  if (!index.is(hash)) {
+    mov(index, hash);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId id, int num_arguments) {
+  CallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionForId(id), num_arguments);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CallRuntimeSaveDoubles(Runtime::FunctionId id) {
+  const Runtime::Function* function = Runtime::FunctionForId(id);
+  Set(eax, Immediate(function->nargs));
+  mov(ebx, Immediate(ExternalReference(function, isolate())));
+  CEntryStub ces(1);
+  ces.SaveDoubles();
+  CallStub(&ces);
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryCallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId id,
+                                            int num_arguments) {
+  return TryCallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionForId(id), num_arguments);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CallRuntime(const Runtime::Function* f,
+                                 int num_arguments) {
+  // If the expected number of arguments of the runtime function is
+  // constant, we check that the actual number of arguments match the
+  // expectation.
+  if (f->nargs >= 0 && f->nargs != num_arguments) {
+    IllegalOperation(num_arguments);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // TODO(1236192): Most runtime routines don't need the number of
+  // arguments passed in because it is constant. At some point we
+  // should remove this need and make the runtime routine entry code
+  // smarter.
+  Set(eax, Immediate(num_arguments));
+  mov(ebx, Immediate(ExternalReference(f, isolate())));
+  CEntryStub ces(1);
+  CallStub(&ces);
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryCallRuntime(const Runtime::Function* f,
+                                            int num_arguments) {
+  if (f->nargs >= 0 && f->nargs != num_arguments) {
+    IllegalOperation(num_arguments);
+    // Since we did not call the stub, there was no allocation failure.
+    // Return some non-failure object.
+    return isolate()->heap()->undefined_value();
+  }
+
+  // TODO(1236192): Most runtime routines don't need the number of
+  // arguments passed in because it is constant. At some point we
+  // should remove this need and make the runtime routine entry code
+  // smarter.
+  Set(eax, Immediate(num_arguments));
+  mov(ebx, Immediate(ExternalReference(f, isolate())));
+  CEntryStub ces(1);
+  return TryCallStub(&ces);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CallExternalReference(ExternalReference ref,
+                                           int num_arguments) {
+  mov(eax, Immediate(num_arguments));
+  mov(ebx, Immediate(ref));
+
+  CEntryStub stub(1);
+  CallStub(&stub);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::TailCallExternalReference(const ExternalReference& ext,
+                                               int num_arguments,
+                                               int result_size) {
+  // TODO(1236192): Most runtime routines don't need the number of
+  // arguments passed in because it is constant. At some point we
+  // should remove this need and make the runtime routine entry code
+  // smarter.
+  Set(eax, Immediate(num_arguments));
+  JumpToExternalReference(ext);
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryTailCallExternalReference(
+    const ExternalReference& ext, int num_arguments, int result_size) {
+  // TODO(1236192): Most runtime routines don't need the number of
+  // arguments passed in because it is constant. At some point we
+  // should remove this need and make the runtime routine entry code
+  // smarter.
+  Set(eax, Immediate(num_arguments));
+  return TryJumpToExternalReference(ext);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::TailCallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId fid,
+                                     int num_arguments,
+                                     int result_size) {
+  TailCallExternalReference(ExternalReference(fid, isolate()),
+                            num_arguments,
+                            result_size);
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryTailCallRuntime(Runtime::FunctionId fid,
+                                                int num_arguments,
+                                                int result_size) {
+  return TryTailCallExternalReference(
+      ExternalReference(fid, isolate()), num_arguments, result_size);
+}
+
+
+// If true, a Handle<T> returned by value from a function with cdecl calling
+// convention will be returned directly as a value of location_ field in a
+// register eax.
+// If false, it is returned as a pointer to a preallocated by caller memory
+// region. Pointer to this region should be passed to a function as an
+// implicit first argument.
+#if defined(USING_BSD_ABI) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+static const bool kReturnHandlesDirectly = true;
+#else
+static const bool kReturnHandlesDirectly = false;
+#endif
+
+
+Operand ApiParameterOperand(int index) {
+  return Operand(
+      esp, (index + (kReturnHandlesDirectly ? 0 : 1)) * kPointerSize);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::PrepareCallApiFunction(int argc, Register scratch) {
+  if (kReturnHandlesDirectly) {
+    EnterApiExitFrame(argc);
+    // When handles are returned directly we don't have to allocate extra
+    // space for and pass an out parameter.
+  } else {
+    // We allocate two additional slots: return value and pointer to it.
+    EnterApiExitFrame(argc + 2);
+
+    // The argument slots are filled as follows:
+    //
+    //   n + 1: output cell
+    //   n: arg n
+    //   ...
+    //   1: arg1
+    //   0: pointer to the output cell
+    //
+    // Note that this is one more "argument" than the function expects
+    // so the out cell will have to be popped explicitly after returning
+    // from the function. The out cell contains Handle.
+
+    // pointer to out cell.
+    lea(scratch, Operand(esp, (argc + 1) * kPointerSize));
+    mov(Operand(esp, 0 * kPointerSize), scratch);  // output.
+    if (emit_debug_code()) {
+      mov(Operand(esp, (argc + 1) * kPointerSize), Immediate(0));  // out cell.
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryCallApiFunctionAndReturn(ApiFunction* function,
+                                                         int stack_space) {
+  ExternalReference next_address =
+      ExternalReference::handle_scope_next_address();
+  ExternalReference limit_address =
+      ExternalReference::handle_scope_limit_address();
+  ExternalReference level_address =
+      ExternalReference::handle_scope_level_address();
+
+  // Allocate HandleScope in callee-save registers.
+  mov(ebx, Operand::StaticVariable(next_address));
+  mov(edi, Operand::StaticVariable(limit_address));
+  add(Operand::StaticVariable(level_address), Immediate(1));
+
+  // Call the api function!
+  call(function->address(), RelocInfo::RUNTIME_ENTRY);
+
+  if (!kReturnHandlesDirectly) {
+    // The returned value is a pointer to the handle holding the result.
+    // Dereference this to get to the location.
+    mov(eax, Operand(eax, 0));
+  }
+
+  Label empty_handle;
+  Label prologue;
+  Label promote_scheduled_exception;
+  Label delete_allocated_handles;
+  Label leave_exit_frame;
+
+  // Check if the result handle holds 0.
+  test(eax, Operand(eax));
+  j(zero, &empty_handle);
+  // It was non-zero.  Dereference to get the result value.
+  mov(eax, Operand(eax, 0));
+  bind(&prologue);
+  // No more valid handles (the result handle was the last one). Restore
+  // previous handle scope.
+  mov(Operand::StaticVariable(next_address), ebx);
+  sub(Operand::StaticVariable(level_address), Immediate(1));
+  Assert(above_equal, "Invalid HandleScope level");
+  cmp(edi, Operand::StaticVariable(limit_address));
+  j(not_equal, &delete_allocated_handles);
+  bind(&leave_exit_frame);
+
+  // Check if the function scheduled an exception.
+  ExternalReference scheduled_exception_address =
+      ExternalReference::scheduled_exception_address(isolate());
+  cmp(Operand::StaticVariable(scheduled_exception_address),
+      Immediate(isolate()->factory()->the_hole_value()));
+  j(not_equal, &promote_scheduled_exception);
+  LeaveApiExitFrame();
+  ret(stack_space * kPointerSize);
+  bind(&promote_scheduled_exception);
+  MaybeObject* result =
+      TryTailCallRuntime(Runtime::kPromoteScheduledException, 0, 1);
+  if (result->IsFailure()) {
+    return result;
+  }
+  bind(&empty_handle);
+  // It was zero; the result is undefined.
+  mov(eax, isolate()->factory()->undefined_value());
+  jmp(&prologue);
+
+  // HandleScope limit has changed. Delete allocated extensions.
+  ExternalReference delete_extensions =
+      ExternalReference::delete_handle_scope_extensions(isolate());
+  bind(&delete_allocated_handles);
+  mov(Operand::StaticVariable(limit_address), edi);
+  mov(edi, eax);
+  mov(Operand(esp, 0), Immediate(ExternalReference::isolate_address()));
+  mov(eax, Immediate(delete_extensions));
+  call(Operand(eax));
+  mov(eax, edi);
+  jmp(&leave_exit_frame);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpToExternalReference(const ExternalReference& ext) {
+  // Set the entry point and jump to the C entry runtime stub.
+  mov(ebx, Immediate(ext));
+  CEntryStub ces(1);
+  jmp(ces.GetCode(), RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
+}
+
+
+MaybeObject* MacroAssembler::TryJumpToExternalReference(
+    const ExternalReference& ext) {
+  // Set the entry point and jump to the C entry runtime stub.
+  mov(ebx, Immediate(ext));
+  CEntryStub ces(1);
+  return TryTailCallStub(&ces);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SetCallKind(Register dst, CallKind call_kind) {
+  // This macro takes the dst register to make the code more readable
+  // at the call sites. However, the dst register has to be ecx to
+  // follow the calling convention which requires the call type to be
+  // in ecx.
+  ASSERT(dst.is(ecx));
+  if (call_kind == CALL_AS_FUNCTION) {
+    // Set to some non-zero smi by updating the least significant
+    // byte.
+    mov_b(Operand(dst), 1 << kSmiTagSize);
+  } else {
+    // Set to smi zero by clearing the register.
+    xor_(dst, Operand(dst));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::InvokePrologue(const ParameterCount& expected,
+                                    const ParameterCount& actual,
+                                    Handle<Code> code_constant,
+                                    const Operand& code_operand,
+                                    Label* done,
+                                    InvokeFlag flag,
+                                    Label::Distance done_near,
+                                    const CallWrapper& call_wrapper,
+                                    CallKind call_kind) {
+  bool definitely_matches = false;
+  Label invoke;
+  if (expected.is_immediate()) {
+    ASSERT(actual.is_immediate());
+    if (expected.immediate() == actual.immediate()) {
+      definitely_matches = true;
+    } else {
+      mov(eax, actual.immediate());
+      const int sentinel = SharedFunctionInfo::kDontAdaptArgumentsSentinel;
+      if (expected.immediate() == sentinel) {
+        // Don't worry about adapting arguments for builtins that
+        // don't want that done. Skip adaption code by making it look
+        // like we have a match between expected and actual number of
+        // arguments.
+        definitely_matches = true;
+      } else {
+        mov(ebx, expected.immediate());
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (actual.is_immediate()) {
+      // Expected is in register, actual is immediate. This is the
+      // case when we invoke function values without going through the
+      // IC mechanism.
+      cmp(expected.reg(), actual.immediate());
+      j(equal, &invoke);
+      ASSERT(expected.reg().is(ebx));
+      mov(eax, actual.immediate());
+    } else if (!expected.reg().is(actual.reg())) {
+      // Both expected and actual are in (different) registers. This
+      // is the case when we invoke functions using call and apply.
+      cmp(expected.reg(), Operand(actual.reg()));
+      j(equal, &invoke);
+      ASSERT(actual.reg().is(eax));
+      ASSERT(expected.reg().is(ebx));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!definitely_matches) {
+    Handle<Code> adaptor =
+        isolate()->builtins()->ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline();
+    if (!code_constant.is_null()) {
+      mov(edx, Immediate(code_constant));
+      add(Operand(edx), Immediate(Code::kHeaderSize - kHeapObjectTag));
+    } else if (!code_operand.is_reg(edx)) {
+      mov(edx, code_operand);
+    }
+
+    if (flag == CALL_FUNCTION) {
+      call_wrapper.BeforeCall(CallSize(adaptor, RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET));
+      SetCallKind(ecx, call_kind);
+      call(adaptor, RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
+      call_wrapper.AfterCall();
+      jmp(done, done_near);
+    } else {
+      SetCallKind(ecx, call_kind);
+      jmp(adaptor, RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET);
+    }
+    bind(&invoke);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::InvokeCode(const Operand& code,
+                                const ParameterCount& expected,
+                                const ParameterCount& actual,
+                                InvokeFlag flag,
+                                const CallWrapper& call_wrapper,
+                                CallKind call_kind) {
+  Label done;
+  InvokePrologue(expected, actual, Handle<Code>::null(), code,
+                 &done, flag, Label::kNear, call_wrapper,
+                 call_kind);
+  if (flag == CALL_FUNCTION) {
+    call_wrapper.BeforeCall(CallSize(code));
+    SetCallKind(ecx, call_kind);
+    call(code);
+    call_wrapper.AfterCall();
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(flag == JUMP_FUNCTION);
+    SetCallKind(ecx, call_kind);
+    jmp(code);
+  }
+  bind(&done);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::InvokeCode(Handle<Code> code,
+                                const ParameterCount& expected,
+                                const ParameterCount& actual,
+                                RelocInfo::Mode rmode,
+                                InvokeFlag flag,
+                                const CallWrapper& call_wrapper,
+                                CallKind call_kind) {
+  Label done;
+  Operand dummy(eax);
+  InvokePrologue(expected, actual, code, dummy, &done, flag, Label::kNear,
+                 call_wrapper, call_kind);
+  if (flag == CALL_FUNCTION) {
+    call_wrapper.BeforeCall(CallSize(code, rmode));
+    SetCallKind(ecx, call_kind);
+    call(code, rmode);
+    call_wrapper.AfterCall();
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(flag == JUMP_FUNCTION);
+    SetCallKind(ecx, call_kind);
+    jmp(code, rmode);
+  }
+  bind(&done);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::InvokeFunction(Register fun,
+                                    const ParameterCount& actual,
+                                    InvokeFlag flag,
+                                    const CallWrapper& call_wrapper,
+                                    CallKind call_kind) {
+  ASSERT(fun.is(edi));
+  mov(edx, FieldOperand(edi, JSFunction::kSharedFunctionInfoOffset));
+  mov(esi, FieldOperand(edi, JSFunction::kContextOffset));
+  mov(ebx, FieldOperand(edx, SharedFunctionInfo::kFormalParameterCountOffset));
+  SmiUntag(ebx);
+
+  ParameterCount expected(ebx);
+  InvokeCode(FieldOperand(edi, JSFunction::kCodeEntryOffset),
+             expected, actual, flag, call_wrapper, call_kind);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::InvokeFunction(JSFunction* function,
+                                    const ParameterCount& actual,
+                                    InvokeFlag flag,
+                                    const CallWrapper& call_wrapper) {
+  ASSERT(function->is_compiled());
+  // Get the function and setup the context.
+  mov(edi, Immediate(Handle<JSFunction>(function)));
+  mov(esi, FieldOperand(edi, JSFunction::kContextOffset));
+
+  ParameterCount expected(function->shared()->formal_parameter_count());
+  if (V8::UseCrankshaft()) {
+    // TODO(kasperl): For now, we always call indirectly through the
+    // code field in the function to allow recompilation to take effect
+    // without changing any of the call sites.
+    InvokeCode(FieldOperand(edi, JSFunction::kCodeEntryOffset),
+               expected, actual, flag, call_wrapper);
+  } else {
+    Handle<Code> code(function->code());
+    InvokeCode(code, expected, actual, RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET,
+               flag, call_wrapper);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::InvokeBuiltin(Builtins::JavaScript id,
+                                   InvokeFlag flag,
+                                   const CallWrapper& call_wrapper) {
+  // Calls are not allowed in some stubs.
+  ASSERT(flag == JUMP_FUNCTION || allow_stub_calls());
+
+  // Rely on the assertion to check that the number of provided
+  // arguments match the expected number of arguments. Fake a
+  // parameter count to avoid emitting code to do the check.
+  ParameterCount expected(0);
+  GetBuiltinFunction(edi, id);
+  InvokeCode(FieldOperand(edi, JSFunction::kCodeEntryOffset),
+             expected, expected, flag, call_wrapper);
+}
+
+void MacroAssembler::GetBuiltinFunction(Register target,
+                                        Builtins::JavaScript id) {
+  // Load the JavaScript builtin function from the builtins object.
+  mov(target, Operand(esi, Context::SlotOffset(Context::GLOBAL_INDEX)));
+  mov(target, FieldOperand(target, GlobalObject::kBuiltinsOffset));
+  mov(target, FieldOperand(target,
+                           JSBuiltinsObject::OffsetOfFunctionWithId(id)));
+}
+
+void MacroAssembler::GetBuiltinEntry(Register target, Builtins::JavaScript id) {
+  ASSERT(!target.is(edi));
+  // Load the JavaScript builtin function from the builtins object.
+  GetBuiltinFunction(edi, id);
+  // Load the code entry point from the function into the target register.
+  mov(target, FieldOperand(edi, JSFunction::kCodeEntryOffset));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadContext(Register dst, int context_chain_length) {
+  if (context_chain_length > 0) {
+    // Move up the chain of contexts to the context containing the slot.
+    mov(dst, Operand(esi, Context::SlotOffset(Context::CLOSURE_INDEX)));
+    // Load the function context (which is the incoming, outer context).
+    mov(dst, FieldOperand(dst, JSFunction::kContextOffset));
+    for (int i = 1; i < context_chain_length; i++) {
+      mov(dst, Operand(dst, Context::SlotOffset(Context::CLOSURE_INDEX)));
+      mov(dst, FieldOperand(dst, JSFunction::kContextOffset));
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Slot is in the current function context.  Move it into the
+    // destination register in case we store into it (the write barrier
+    // cannot be allowed to destroy the context in esi).
+    mov(dst, esi);
+  }
+
+  // We should not have found a 'with' context by walking the context chain
+  // (i.e., the static scope chain and runtime context chain do not agree).
+  // A variable occurring in such a scope should have slot type LOOKUP and
+  // not CONTEXT.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    cmp(dst, Operand(dst, Context::SlotOffset(Context::FCONTEXT_INDEX)));
+    Check(equal, "Yo dawg, I heard you liked function contexts "
+                 "so I put function contexts in all your contexts");
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadGlobalFunction(int index, Register function) {
+  // Load the global or builtins object from the current context.
+  mov(function, Operand(esi, Context::SlotOffset(Context::GLOBAL_INDEX)));
+  // Load the global context from the global or builtins object.
+  mov(function, FieldOperand(function, GlobalObject::kGlobalContextOffset));
+  // Load the function from the global context.
+  mov(function, Operand(function, Context::SlotOffset(index)));
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadGlobalFunctionInitialMap(Register function,
+                                                  Register map) {
+  // Load the initial map.  The global functions all have initial maps.
+  mov(map, FieldOperand(function, JSFunction::kPrototypeOrInitialMapOffset));
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    Label ok, fail;
+    CheckMap(map, isolate()->factory()->meta_map(), &fail, DO_SMI_CHECK);
+    jmp(&ok);
+    bind(&fail);
+    Abort("Global functions must have initial map");
+    bind(&ok);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Store the value in register src in the safepoint register stack
+// slot for register dst.
+void MacroAssembler::StoreToSafepointRegisterSlot(Register dst, Register src) {
+  mov(SafepointRegisterSlot(dst), src);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::StoreToSafepointRegisterSlot(Register dst, Immediate src) {
+  mov(SafepointRegisterSlot(dst), src);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadFromSafepointRegisterSlot(Register dst, Register src) {
+  mov(dst, SafepointRegisterSlot(src));
+}
+
+
+Operand MacroAssembler::SafepointRegisterSlot(Register reg) {
+  return Operand(esp, SafepointRegisterStackIndex(reg.code()) * kPointerSize);
+}
+
+
+int MacroAssembler::SafepointRegisterStackIndex(int reg_code) {
+  // The registers are pushed starting with the lowest encoding,
+  // which means that lowest encodings are furthest away from
+  // the stack pointer.
+  ASSERT(reg_code >= 0 && reg_code < kNumSafepointRegisters);
+  return kNumSafepointRegisters - reg_code - 1;
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Ret() {
+  ret(0);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Ret(int bytes_dropped, Register scratch) {
+  if (is_uint16(bytes_dropped)) {
+    ret(bytes_dropped);
+  } else {
+    pop(scratch);
+    add(Operand(esp), Immediate(bytes_dropped));
+    push(scratch);
+    ret(0);
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Drop(int stack_elements) {
+  if (stack_elements > 0) {
+    add(Operand(esp), Immediate(stack_elements * kPointerSize));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Move(Register dst, Register src) {
+  if (!dst.is(src)) {
+    mov(dst, src);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Move(Register dst, Handle<Object> value) {
+  mov(dst, value);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::SetCounter(StatsCounter* counter, int value) {
+  if (FLAG_native_code_counters && counter->Enabled()) {
+    mov(Operand::StaticVariable(ExternalReference(counter)), Immediate(value));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::IncrementCounter(StatsCounter* counter, int value) {
+  ASSERT(value > 0);
+  if (FLAG_native_code_counters && counter->Enabled()) {
+    Operand operand = Operand::StaticVariable(ExternalReference(counter));
+    if (value == 1) {
+      inc(operand);
+    } else {
+      add(operand, Immediate(value));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::DecrementCounter(StatsCounter* counter, int value) {
+  ASSERT(value > 0);
+  if (FLAG_native_code_counters && counter->Enabled()) {
+    Operand operand = Operand::StaticVariable(ExternalReference(counter));
+    if (value == 1) {
+      dec(operand);
+    } else {
+      sub(operand, Immediate(value));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::IncrementCounter(Condition cc,
+                                      StatsCounter* counter,
+                                      int value) {
+  ASSERT(value > 0);
+  if (FLAG_native_code_counters && counter->Enabled()) {
+    Label skip;
+    j(NegateCondition(cc), &skip);
+    pushfd();
+    IncrementCounter(counter, value);
+    popfd();
+    bind(&skip);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::DecrementCounter(Condition cc,
+                                      StatsCounter* counter,
+                                      int value) {
+  ASSERT(value > 0);
+  if (FLAG_native_code_counters && counter->Enabled()) {
+    Label skip;
+    j(NegateCondition(cc), &skip);
+    pushfd();
+    DecrementCounter(counter, value);
+    popfd();
+    bind(&skip);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Assert(Condition cc, const char* msg) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) Check(cc, msg);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::AssertFastElements(Register elements) {
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    Factory* factory = isolate()->factory();
+    Label ok;
+    cmp(FieldOperand(elements, HeapObject::kMapOffset),
+        Immediate(factory->fixed_array_map()));
+    j(equal, &ok);
+    cmp(FieldOperand(elements, HeapObject::kMapOffset),
+        Immediate(factory->fixed_cow_array_map()));
+    j(equal, &ok);
+    Abort("JSObject with fast elements map has slow elements");
+    bind(&ok);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Check(Condition cc, const char* msg) {
+  Label L;
+  j(cc, &L);
+  Abort(msg);
+  // will not return here
+  bind(&L);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CheckStackAlignment() {
+  int frame_alignment = OS::ActivationFrameAlignment();
+  int frame_alignment_mask = frame_alignment - 1;
+  if (frame_alignment > kPointerSize) {
+    ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(frame_alignment));
+    Label alignment_as_expected;
+    test(esp, Immediate(frame_alignment_mask));
+    j(zero, &alignment_as_expected);
+    // Abort if stack is not aligned.
+    int3();
+    bind(&alignment_as_expected);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::Abort(const char* msg) {
+  // We want to pass the msg string like a smi to avoid GC
+  // problems, however msg is not guaranteed to be aligned
+  // properly. Instead, we pass an aligned pointer that is
+  // a proper v8 smi, but also pass the alignment difference
+  // from the real pointer as a smi.
+  intptr_t p1 = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(msg);
+  intptr_t p0 = (p1 & ~kSmiTagMask) + kSmiTag;
+  ASSERT(reinterpret_cast<Object*>(p0)->IsSmi());
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  if (msg != NULL) {
+    RecordComment("Abort message: ");
+    RecordComment(msg);
+  }
+#endif
+  // Disable stub call restrictions to always allow calls to abort.
+  AllowStubCallsScope allow_scope(this, true);
+
+  push(eax);
+  push(Immediate(p0));
+  push(Immediate(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(Smi::FromInt(p1 - p0))));
+  CallRuntime(Runtime::kAbort, 2);
+  // will not return here
+  int3();
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadInstanceDescriptors(Register map,
+                                             Register descriptors) {
+  mov(descriptors,
+      FieldOperand(map, Map::kInstanceDescriptorsOrBitField3Offset));
+  Label not_smi;
+  JumpIfNotSmi(descriptors, &not_smi);
+  mov(descriptors, isolate()->factory()->empty_descriptor_array());
+  bind(&not_smi);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::LoadPowerOf2(XMMRegister dst,
+                                  Register scratch,
+                                  int power) {
+  ASSERT(is_uintn(power + HeapNumber::kExponentBias,
+                  HeapNumber::kExponentBits));
+  mov(scratch, Immediate(power + HeapNumber::kExponentBias));
+  movd(dst, Operand(scratch));
+  psllq(dst, HeapNumber::kMantissaBits);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpIfInstanceTypeIsNotSequentialAscii(
+    Register instance_type,
+    Register scratch,
+    Label* failure) {
+  if (!scratch.is(instance_type)) {
+    mov(scratch, instance_type);
+  }
+  and_(scratch,
+       kIsNotStringMask | kStringRepresentationMask | kStringEncodingMask);
+  cmp(scratch, kStringTag | kSeqStringTag | kAsciiStringTag);
+  j(not_equal, failure);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::JumpIfNotBothSequentialAsciiStrings(Register object1,
+                                                         Register object2,
+                                                         Register scratch1,
+                                                         Register scratch2,
+                                                         Label* failure) {
+  // Check that both objects are not smis.
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kSmiTag);
+  mov(scratch1, Operand(object1));
+  and_(scratch1, Operand(object2));
+  test(scratch1, Immediate(kSmiTagMask));
+  j(zero, failure);
+
+  // Load instance type for both strings.
+  mov(scratch1, FieldOperand(object1, HeapObject::kMapOffset));
+  mov(scratch2, FieldOperand(object2, HeapObject::kMapOffset));
+  movzx_b(scratch1, FieldOperand(scratch1, Map::kInstanceTypeOffset));
+  movzx_b(scratch2, FieldOperand(scratch2, Map::kInstanceTypeOffset));
+
+  // Check that both are flat ascii strings.
+  const int kFlatAsciiStringMask =
+      kIsNotStringMask | kStringRepresentationMask | kStringEncodingMask;
+  const int kFlatAsciiStringTag = ASCII_STRING_TYPE;
+  // Interleave bits from both instance types and compare them in one check.
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, kFlatAsciiStringMask & (kFlatAsciiStringMask << 3));
+  and_(scratch1, kFlatAsciiStringMask);
+  and_(scratch2, kFlatAsciiStringMask);
+  lea(scratch1, Operand(scratch1, scratch2, times_8, 0));
+  cmp(scratch1, kFlatAsciiStringTag | (kFlatAsciiStringTag << 3));
+  j(not_equal, failure);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::PrepareCallCFunction(int num_arguments, Register scratch) {
+  int frame_alignment = OS::ActivationFrameAlignment();
+  if (frame_alignment != 0) {
+    // Make stack end at alignment and make room for num_arguments words
+    // and the original value of esp.
+    mov(scratch, esp);
+    sub(Operand(esp), Immediate((num_arguments + 1) * kPointerSize));
+    ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(frame_alignment));
+    and_(esp, -frame_alignment);
+    mov(Operand(esp, num_arguments * kPointerSize), scratch);
+  } else {
+    sub(Operand(esp), Immediate(num_arguments * kPointerSize));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CallCFunction(ExternalReference function,
+                                   int num_arguments) {
+  // Trashing eax is ok as it will be the return value.
+  mov(Operand(eax), Immediate(function));
+  CallCFunction(eax, num_arguments);
+}
+
+
+void MacroAssembler::CallCFunction(Register function,
+                                   int num_arguments) {
+  // Check stack alignment.
+  if (emit_debug_code()) {
+    CheckStackAlignment();
+  }
+
+  call(Operand(function));
+  if (OS::ActivationFrameAlignment() != 0) {
+    mov(esp, Operand(esp, num_arguments * kPointerSize));
+  } else {
+    add(Operand(esp), Immediate(num_arguments * kPointerSize));
+  }
+}
+
+
+CodePatcher::CodePatcher(byte* address, int size)
+    : address_(address),
+      size_(size),
+      masm_(Isolate::Current(), address, size + Assembler::kGap) {
+  // Create a new macro assembler pointing to the address of the code to patch.
+  // The size is adjusted with kGap on order for the assembler to generate size
+  // bytes of instructions without failing with buffer size constraints.
+  ASSERT(masm_.reloc_info_writer.pos() == address_ + size_ + Assembler::kGap);
+}
+
+
+CodePatcher::~CodePatcher() {
+  // Indicate that code has changed.
+  CPU::FlushICache(address_, size_);
+
+  // Check that the code was patched as expected.
+  ASSERT(masm_.pc_ == address_ + size_);
+  ASSERT(masm_.reloc_info_writer.pos() == address_ + size_ + Assembler::kGap);
+}
+
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal
+
+#endif  // V8_TARGET_ARCH_IA32