libv8-freebsd 3.3.10.4

data/lib/libv8/v8/src/platform-linux.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1149 @@
+// Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Platform specific code for Linux goes here. For the POSIX comaptible parts
+// the implementation is in platform-posix.cc.
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+// Ubuntu Dapper requires memory pages to be marked as
+// executable. Otherwise, OS raises an exception when executing code
+// in that page.
+#include <sys/types.h>  // mmap & munmap
+#include <sys/mman.h>   // mmap & munmap
+#include <sys/stat.h>   // open
+#include <fcntl.h>      // open
+#include <unistd.h>     // sysconf
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+#include <execinfo.h>   // backtrace, backtrace_symbols
+#endif  // def __GLIBC__
+#include <strings.h>    // index
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#undef MAP_TYPE
+
+#include "v8.h"
+
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "v8threads.h"
+#include "vm-state-inl.h"
+
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+// 0 is never a valid thread id on Linux since tids and pids share a
+// name space and pid 0 is reserved (see man 2 kill).
+static const pthread_t kNoThread = (pthread_t) 0;
+
+
+double ceiling(double x) {
+  return ceil(x);
+}
+
+
+static Mutex* limit_mutex = NULL;
+
+
+void OS::Setup() {
+  // Seed the random number generator.
+  // Convert the current time to a 64-bit integer first, before converting it
+  // to an unsigned. Going directly can cause an overflow and the seed to be
+  // set to all ones. The seed will be identical for different instances that
+  // call this setup code within the same millisecond.
+  uint64_t seed = static_cast<uint64_t>(TimeCurrentMillis());
+  srandom(static_cast<unsigned int>(seed));
+  limit_mutex = CreateMutex();
+
+#ifdef __arm__
+  // When running on ARM hardware check that the EABI used by V8 and
+  // by the C code is the same.
+  bool hard_float = OS::ArmUsingHardFloat();
+  if (hard_float) {
+#if !USE_EABI_HARDFLOAT
+    PrintF("ERROR: Binary compiled with -mfloat-abi=hard but without "
+           "-DUSE_EABI_HARDFLOAT\n");
+    exit(1);
+#endif
+  } else {
+#if USE_EABI_HARDFLOAT
+    PrintF("ERROR: Binary not compiled with -mfloat-abi=hard but with "
+           "-DUSE_EABI_HARDFLOAT\n");
+    exit(1);
+#endif
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+uint64_t OS::CpuFeaturesImpliedByPlatform() {
+#if(defined(__mips_hard_float) && __mips_hard_float != 0)
+    // Here gcc is telling us that we are on an MIPS and gcc is assuming that we
+    // have FPU instructions.  If gcc can assume it then so can we.
+    return 1u << FPU;
+#else
+  return 0;  // Linux runs on anything.
+#endif
+}
+
+
+#ifdef __arm__
+static bool CPUInfoContainsString(const char * search_string) {
+  const char* file_name = "/proc/cpuinfo";
+  // This is written as a straight shot one pass parser
+  // and not using STL string and ifstream because,
+  // on Linux, it's reading from a (non-mmap-able)
+  // character special device.
+  FILE* f = NULL;
+  const char* what = search_string;
+
+  if (NULL == (f = fopen(file_name, "r")))
+    return false;
+
+  int k;
+  while (EOF != (k = fgetc(f))) {
+    if (k == *what) {
+      ++what;
+      while ((*what != '\0') && (*what == fgetc(f))) {
+        ++what;
+      }
+      if (*what == '\0') {
+        fclose(f);
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        what = search_string;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  fclose(f);
+
+  // Did not find string in the proc file.
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+bool OS::ArmCpuHasFeature(CpuFeature feature) {
+  const char* search_string = NULL;
+  // Simple detection of VFP at runtime for Linux.
+  // It is based on /proc/cpuinfo, which reveals hardware configuration
+  // to user-space applications.  According to ARM (mid 2009), no similar
+  // facility is universally available on the ARM architectures,
+  // so it's up to individual OSes to provide such.
+  switch (feature) {
+    case VFP3:
+      search_string = "vfpv3";
+      break;
+    case ARMv7:
+      search_string = "ARMv7";
+      break;
+    default:
+      UNREACHABLE();
+  }
+
+  if (CPUInfoContainsString(search_string)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (feature == VFP3) {
+    // Some old kernels will report vfp not vfpv3. Here we make a last attempt
+    // to detect vfpv3 by checking for vfp *and* neon, since neon is only
+    // available on architectures with vfpv3.
+    // Checking neon on its own is not enough as it is possible to have neon
+    // without vfp.
+    if (CPUInfoContainsString("vfp") && CPUInfoContainsString("neon")) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+// Simple helper function to detect whether the C code is compiled with
+// option -mfloat-abi=hard. The register d0 is loaded with 1.0 and the register
+// pair r0, r1 is loaded with 0.0. If -mfloat-abi=hard is pased to GCC then
+// calling this will return 1.0 and otherwise 0.0.
+static void ArmUsingHardFloatHelper() {
+  asm("mov r0, #0");
+#if defined(__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
+  // Load 0x3ff00000 into r1 using instructions available in both ARM
+  // and Thumb mode.
+  asm("mov r1, #3");
+  asm("mov r2, #255");
+  asm("lsl r1, r1, #8");
+  asm("orr r1, r1, r2");
+  asm("lsl r1, r1, #20");
+  // For vmov d0, r0, r1 use ARM mode.
+#ifdef __thumb__
+  asm volatile(
+    "@   Enter ARM Mode  \n\t"
+    "    adr r3, 1f      \n\t"
+    "    bx  r3          \n\t"
+    "    .ALIGN 4        \n\t"
+    "    .ARM            \n"
+    "1:  vmov d0, r0, r1 \n\t"
+    "@   Enter THUMB Mode\n\t"
+    "    adr r3, 2f+1    \n\t"
+    "    bx  r3          \n\t"
+    "    .THUMB          \n"
+    "2:                  \n\t");
+#else
+  asm("vmov d0, r0, r1");
+#endif  // __thumb__
+#endif  // defined(__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
+  asm("mov r1, #0");
+}
+
+
+bool OS::ArmUsingHardFloat() {
+  // Cast helper function from returning void to returning double.
+  typedef double (*F)();
+  F f = FUNCTION_CAST<F>(FUNCTION_ADDR(ArmUsingHardFloatHelper));
+  return f() == 1.0;
+}
+#endif  // def __arm__
+
+
+#ifdef __mips__
+bool OS::MipsCpuHasFeature(CpuFeature feature) {
+  const char* search_string = NULL;
+  const char* file_name = "/proc/cpuinfo";
+  // Simple detection of FPU at runtime for Linux.
+  // It is based on /proc/cpuinfo, which reveals hardware configuration
+  // to user-space applications.  According to MIPS (early 2010), no similar
+  // facility is universally available on the MIPS architectures,
+  // so it's up to individual OSes to provide such.
+  //
+  // This is written as a straight shot one pass parser
+  // and not using STL string and ifstream because,
+  // on Linux, it's reading from a (non-mmap-able)
+  // character special device.
+
+  switch (feature) {
+    case FPU:
+      search_string = "FPU";
+      break;
+    default:
+      UNREACHABLE();
+  }
+
+  FILE* f = NULL;
+  const char* what = search_string;
+
+  if (NULL == (f = fopen(file_name, "r")))
+    return false;
+
+  int k;
+  while (EOF != (k = fgetc(f))) {
+    if (k == *what) {
+      ++what;
+      while ((*what != '\0') && (*what == fgetc(f))) {
+        ++what;
+      }
+      if (*what == '\0') {
+        fclose(f);
+        return true;
+      } else {
+        what = search_string;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  fclose(f);
+
+  // Did not find string in the proc file.
+  return false;
+}
+#endif  // def __mips__
+
+
+int OS::ActivationFrameAlignment() {
+#ifdef V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM
+  // On EABI ARM targets this is required for fp correctness in the
+  // runtime system.
+  return 8;
+#elif V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS
+  return 8;
+#endif
+  // With gcc 4.4 the tree vectorization optimizer can generate code
+  // that requires 16 byte alignment such as movdqa on x86.
+  return 16;
+}
+
+
+void OS::ReleaseStore(volatile AtomicWord* ptr, AtomicWord value) {
+#if (defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_ARM) && defined(__arm__)) || \
+    (defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_MIPS) && defined(__mips__))
+  // Only use on ARM or MIPS hardware.
+  MemoryBarrier();
+#else
+  __asm__ __volatile__("" : : : "memory");
+  // An x86 store acts as a release barrier.
+#endif
+  *ptr = value;
+}
+
+
+const char* OS::LocalTimezone(double time) {
+  if (isnan(time)) return "";
+  time_t tv = static_cast<time_t>(floor(time/msPerSecond));
+  struct tm* t = localtime(&tv);
+  if (NULL == t) return "";
+  return t->tm_zone;
+}
+
+
+double OS::LocalTimeOffset() {
+  time_t tv = time(NULL);
+  struct tm* t = localtime(&tv);
+  // tm_gmtoff includes any daylight savings offset, so subtract it.
+  return static_cast<double>(t->tm_gmtoff * msPerSecond -
+                             (t->tm_isdst > 0 ? 3600 * msPerSecond : 0));
+}
+
+
+// We keep the lowest and highest addresses mapped as a quick way of
+// determining that pointers are outside the heap (used mostly in assertions
+// and verification).  The estimate is conservative, ie, not all addresses in
+// 'allocated' space are actually allocated to our heap.  The range is
+// [lowest, highest), inclusive on the low and and exclusive on the high end.
+static void* lowest_ever_allocated = reinterpret_cast<void*>(-1);
+static void* highest_ever_allocated = reinterpret_cast<void*>(0);
+
+
+static void UpdateAllocatedSpaceLimits(void* address, int size) {
+  ASSERT(limit_mutex != NULL);
+  ScopedLock lock(limit_mutex);
+
+  lowest_ever_allocated = Min(lowest_ever_allocated, address);
+  highest_ever_allocated =
+      Max(highest_ever_allocated,
+          reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(address) + size));
+}
+
+
+bool OS::IsOutsideAllocatedSpace(void* address) {
+  return address < lowest_ever_allocated || address >= highest_ever_allocated;
+}
+
+
+size_t OS::AllocateAlignment() {
+  return sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+}
+
+
+void* OS::Allocate(const size_t requested,
+                   size_t* allocated,
+                   bool is_executable) {
+  // TODO(805): Port randomization of allocated executable memory to Linux.
+  const size_t msize = RoundUp(requested, sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
+  int prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | (is_executable ? PROT_EXEC : 0);
+  void* mbase = mmap(NULL, msize, prot, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+  if (mbase == MAP_FAILED) {
+    LOG(i::Isolate::Current(),
+        StringEvent("OS::Allocate", "mmap failed"));
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  *allocated = msize;
+  UpdateAllocatedSpaceLimits(mbase, msize);
+  return mbase;
+}
+
+
+void OS::Free(void* address, const size_t size) {
+  // TODO(1240712): munmap has a return value which is ignored here.
+  int result = munmap(address, size);
+  USE(result);
+  ASSERT(result == 0);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_HEAP_PROTECTION
+
+void OS::Protect(void* address, size_t size) {
+  // TODO(1240712): mprotect has a return value which is ignored here.
+  mprotect(address, size, PROT_READ);
+}
+
+
+void OS::Unprotect(void* address, size_t size, bool is_executable) {
+  // TODO(1240712): mprotect has a return value which is ignored here.
+  int prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | (is_executable ? PROT_EXEC : 0);
+  mprotect(address, size, prot);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+void OS::Sleep(int milliseconds) {
+  unsigned int ms = static_cast<unsigned int>(milliseconds);
+  usleep(1000 * ms);
+}
+
+
+void OS::Abort() {
+  // Redirect to std abort to signal abnormal program termination.
+  abort();
+}
+
+
+void OS::DebugBreak() {
+// TODO(lrn): Introduce processor define for runtime system (!= V8_ARCH_x,
+//  which is the architecture of generated code).
+#if (defined(__arm__) || defined(__thumb__))
+# if defined(CAN_USE_ARMV5_INSTRUCTIONS)
+  asm("bkpt 0");
+# endif
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+  asm("break");
+#else
+  asm("int $3");
+#endif
+}
+
+
+class PosixMemoryMappedFile : public OS::MemoryMappedFile {
+ public:
+  PosixMemoryMappedFile(FILE* file, void* memory, int size)
+    : file_(file), memory_(memory), size_(size) { }
+  virtual ~PosixMemoryMappedFile();
+  virtual void* memory() { return memory_; }
+  virtual int size() { return size_; }
+ private:
+  FILE* file_;
+  void* memory_;
+  int size_;
+};
+
+
+OS::MemoryMappedFile* OS::MemoryMappedFile::open(const char* name) {
+  FILE* file = fopen(name, "r+");
+  if (file == NULL) return NULL;
+
+  fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
+  int size = ftell(file);
+
+  void* memory =
+      mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fileno(file), 0);
+  return new PosixMemoryMappedFile(file, memory, size);
+}
+
+
+OS::MemoryMappedFile* OS::MemoryMappedFile::create(const char* name, int size,
+    void* initial) {
+  FILE* file = fopen(name, "w+");
+  if (file == NULL) return NULL;
+  int result = fwrite(initial, size, 1, file);
+  if (result < 1) {
+    fclose(file);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  void* memory =
+      mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fileno(file), 0);
+  return new PosixMemoryMappedFile(file, memory, size);
+}
+
+
+PosixMemoryMappedFile::~PosixMemoryMappedFile() {
+  if (memory_) munmap(memory_, size_);
+  fclose(file_);
+}
+
+
+void OS::LogSharedLibraryAddresses() {
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOGGING_AND_PROFILING
+  // This function assumes that the layout of the file is as follows:
+  // hex_start_addr-hex_end_addr rwxp <unused data> [binary_file_name]
+  // If we encounter an unexpected situation we abort scanning further entries.
+  FILE* fp = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
+  if (fp == NULL) return;
+
+  // Allocate enough room to be able to store a full file name.
+  const int kLibNameLen = FILENAME_MAX + 1;
+  char* lib_name = reinterpret_cast<char*>(malloc(kLibNameLen));
+
+  i::Isolate* isolate = ISOLATE;
+  // This loop will terminate once the scanning hits an EOF.
+  while (true) {
+    uintptr_t start, end;
+    char attr_r, attr_w, attr_x, attr_p;
+    // Parse the addresses and permission bits at the beginning of the line.
+    if (fscanf(fp, "%" V8PRIxPTR "-%" V8PRIxPTR, &start, &end) != 2) break;
+    if (fscanf(fp, " %c%c%c%c", &attr_r, &attr_w, &attr_x, &attr_p) != 4) break;
+
+    int c;
+    if (attr_r == 'r' && attr_w != 'w' && attr_x == 'x') {
+      // Found a read-only executable entry. Skip characters until we reach
+      // the beginning of the filename or the end of the line.
+      do {
+        c = getc(fp);
+      } while ((c != EOF) && (c != '\n') && (c != '/'));
+      if (c == EOF) break;  // EOF: Was unexpected, just exit.
+
+      // Process the filename if found.
+      if (c == '/') {
+        ungetc(c, fp);  // Push the '/' back into the stream to be read below.
+
+        // Read to the end of the line. Exit if the read fails.
+        if (fgets(lib_name, kLibNameLen, fp) == NULL) break;
+
+        // Drop the newline character read by fgets. We do not need to check
+        // for a zero-length string because we know that we at least read the
+        // '/' character.
+        lib_name[strlen(lib_name) - 1] = '\0';
+      } else {
+        // No library name found, just record the raw address range.
+        snprintf(lib_name, kLibNameLen,
+                 "%08" V8PRIxPTR "-%08" V8PRIxPTR, start, end);
+      }
+      LOG(isolate, SharedLibraryEvent(lib_name, start, end));
+    } else {
+      // Entry not describing executable data. Skip to end of line to setup
+      // reading the next entry.
+      do {
+        c = getc(fp);
+      } while ((c != EOF) && (c != '\n'));
+      if (c == EOF) break;
+    }
+  }
+  free(lib_name);
+  fclose(fp);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static const char kGCFakeMmap[] = "/tmp/__v8_gc__";
+
+
+void OS::SignalCodeMovingGC() {
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOGGING_AND_PROFILING
+  // Support for ll_prof.py.
+  //
+  // The Linux profiler built into the kernel logs all mmap's with
+  // PROT_EXEC so that analysis tools can properly attribute ticks. We
+  // do a mmap with a name known by ll_prof.py and immediately munmap
+  // it. This injects a GC marker into the stream of events generated
+  // by the kernel and allows us to synchronize V8 code log and the
+  // kernel log.
+  int size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+  FILE* f = fopen(kGCFakeMmap, "w+");
+  void* addr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE,
+                    fileno(f), 0);
+  ASSERT(addr != MAP_FAILED);
+  munmap(addr, size);
+  fclose(f);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+int OS::StackWalk(Vector<OS::StackFrame> frames) {
+  // backtrace is a glibc extension.
+#ifdef __GLIBC__
+  int frames_size = frames.length();
+  ScopedVector<void*> addresses(frames_size);
+
+  int frames_count = backtrace(addresses.start(), frames_size);
+
+  char** symbols = backtrace_symbols(addresses.start(), frames_count);
+  if (symbols == NULL) {
+    return kStackWalkError;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < frames_count; i++) {
+    frames[i].address = addresses[i];
+    // Format a text representation of the frame based on the information
+    // available.
+    SNPrintF(MutableCStrVector(frames[i].text, kStackWalkMaxTextLen),
+             "%s",
+             symbols[i]);
+    // Make sure line termination is in place.
+    frames[i].text[kStackWalkMaxTextLen - 1] = '\0';
+  }
+
+  free(symbols);
+
+  return frames_count;
+#else  // ndef __GLIBC__
+  return 0;
+#endif  // ndef __GLIBC__
+}
+
+
+// Constants used for mmap.
+static const int kMmapFd = -1;
+static const int kMmapFdOffset = 0;
+
+
+VirtualMemory::VirtualMemory(size_t size) {
+  address_ = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_NONE,
+                  MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE,
+                  kMmapFd, kMmapFdOffset);
+  size_ = size;
+}
+
+
+VirtualMemory::~VirtualMemory() {
+  if (IsReserved()) {
+    if (0 == munmap(address(), size())) address_ = MAP_FAILED;
+  }
+}
+
+
+bool VirtualMemory::IsReserved() {
+  return address_ != MAP_FAILED;
+}
+
+
+bool VirtualMemory::Commit(void* address, size_t size, bool is_executable) {
+  int prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | (is_executable ? PROT_EXEC : 0);
+  if (MAP_FAILED == mmap(address, size, prot,
+                         MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_FIXED,
+                         kMmapFd, kMmapFdOffset)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  UpdateAllocatedSpaceLimits(address, size);
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+bool VirtualMemory::Uncommit(void* address, size_t size) {
+  return mmap(address, size, PROT_NONE,
+              MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_FIXED,
+              kMmapFd, kMmapFdOffset) != MAP_FAILED;
+}
+
+
+class Thread::PlatformData : public Malloced {
+ public:
+  PlatformData() : thread_(kNoThread) {}
+
+  pthread_t thread_;  // Thread handle for pthread.
+};
+
+Thread::Thread(Isolate* isolate, const Options& options)
+    : data_(new PlatformData()),
+      isolate_(isolate),
+      stack_size_(options.stack_size) {
+  set_name(options.name);
+}
+
+
+Thread::Thread(Isolate* isolate, const char* name)
+    : data_(new PlatformData()),
+      isolate_(isolate),
+      stack_size_(0) {
+  set_name(name);
+}
+
+
+Thread::~Thread() {
+  delete data_;
+}
+
+
+static void* ThreadEntry(void* arg) {
+  Thread* thread = reinterpret_cast<Thread*>(arg);
+  // This is also initialized by the first argument to pthread_create() but we
+  // don't know which thread will run first (the original thread or the new
+  // one) so we initialize it here too.
+  prctl(PR_SET_NAME,
+        reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>(thread->name()),  // NOLINT
+        0, 0, 0);
+  thread->data()->thread_ = pthread_self();
+  ASSERT(thread->data()->thread_ != kNoThread);
+  Thread::SetThreadLocal(Isolate::isolate_key(), thread->isolate());
+  thread->Run();
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+void Thread::set_name(const char* name) {
+  strncpy(name_, name, sizeof(name_));
+  name_[sizeof(name_) - 1] = '\0';
+}
+
+
+void Thread::Start() {
+  pthread_attr_t* attr_ptr = NULL;
+  pthread_attr_t attr;
+  if (stack_size_ > 0) {
+    pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+    pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, static_cast<size_t>(stack_size_));
+    attr_ptr = &attr;
+  }
+  pthread_create(&data_->thread_, attr_ptr, ThreadEntry, this);
+  ASSERT(data_->thread_ != kNoThread);
+}
+
+
+void Thread::Join() {
+  pthread_join(data_->thread_, NULL);
+}
+
+
+Thread::LocalStorageKey Thread::CreateThreadLocalKey() {
+  pthread_key_t key;
+  int result = pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
+  USE(result);
+  ASSERT(result == 0);
+  return static_cast<LocalStorageKey>(key);
+}
+
+
+void Thread::DeleteThreadLocalKey(LocalStorageKey key) {
+  pthread_key_t pthread_key = static_cast<pthread_key_t>(key);
+  int result = pthread_key_delete(pthread_key);
+  USE(result);
+  ASSERT(result == 0);
+}
+
+
+void* Thread::GetThreadLocal(LocalStorageKey key) {
+  pthread_key_t pthread_key = static_cast<pthread_key_t>(key);
+  return pthread_getspecific(pthread_key);
+}
+
+
+void Thread::SetThreadLocal(LocalStorageKey key, void* value) {
+  pthread_key_t pthread_key = static_cast<pthread_key_t>(key);
+  pthread_setspecific(pthread_key, value);
+}
+
+
+void Thread::YieldCPU() {
+  sched_yield();
+}
+
+
+class LinuxMutex : public Mutex {
+ public:
+
+  LinuxMutex() {
+    pthread_mutexattr_t attrs;
+    int result = pthread_mutexattr_init(&attrs);
+    ASSERT(result == 0);
+    result = pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attrs, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
+    ASSERT(result == 0);
+    result = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, &attrs);
+    ASSERT(result == 0);
+  }
+
+  virtual ~LinuxMutex() { pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_); }
+
+  virtual int Lock() {
+    int result = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  virtual int Unlock() {
+    int result = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  virtual bool TryLock() {
+    int result = pthread_mutex_trylock(&mutex_);
+    // Return false if the lock is busy and locking failed.
+    if (result == EBUSY) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    ASSERT(result == 0);  // Verify no other errors.
+    return true;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  pthread_mutex_t mutex_;   // Pthread mutex for POSIX platforms.
+};
+
+
+Mutex* OS::CreateMutex() {
+  return new LinuxMutex();
+}
+
+
+class LinuxSemaphore : public Semaphore {
+ public:
+  explicit LinuxSemaphore(int count) {  sem_init(&sem_, 0, count); }
+  virtual ~LinuxSemaphore() { sem_destroy(&sem_); }
+
+  virtual void Wait();
+  virtual bool Wait(int timeout);
+  virtual void Signal() { sem_post(&sem_); }
+ private:
+  sem_t sem_;
+};
+
+
+void LinuxSemaphore::Wait() {
+  while (true) {
+    int result = sem_wait(&sem_);
+    if (result == 0) return;  // Successfully got semaphore.
+    CHECK(result == -1 && errno == EINTR);  // Signal caused spurious wakeup.
+  }
+}
+
+
+#ifndef TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC
+#define TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(tv, ts) do {                            \
+    (ts)->tv_sec = (tv)->tv_sec;                                    \
+    (ts)->tv_nsec = (tv)->tv_usec * 1000;                           \
+} while (false)
+#endif
+
+
+bool LinuxSemaphore::Wait(int timeout) {
+  const long kOneSecondMicros = 1000000;  // NOLINT
+
+  // Split timeout into second and nanosecond parts.
+  struct timeval delta;
+  delta.tv_usec = timeout % kOneSecondMicros;
+  delta.tv_sec = timeout / kOneSecondMicros;
+
+  struct timeval current_time;
+  // Get the current time.
+  if (gettimeofday(&current_time, NULL) == -1) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Calculate time for end of timeout.
+  struct timeval end_time;
+  timeradd(&current_time, &delta, &end_time);
+
+  struct timespec ts;
+  TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&end_time, &ts);
+  // Wait for semaphore signalled or timeout.
+  while (true) {
+    int result = sem_timedwait(&sem_, &ts);
+    if (result == 0) return true;  // Successfully got semaphore.
+    if (result > 0) {
+      // For glibc prior to 2.3.4 sem_timedwait returns the error instead of -1.
+      errno = result;
+      result = -1;
+    }
+    if (result == -1 && errno == ETIMEDOUT) return false;  // Timeout.
+    CHECK(result == -1 && errno == EINTR);  // Signal caused spurious wakeup.
+  }
+}
+
+
+Semaphore* OS::CreateSemaphore(int count) {
+  return new LinuxSemaphore(count);
+}
+
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOGGING_AND_PROFILING
+
+#if !defined(__GLIBC__) && (defined(__arm__) || defined(__thumb__))
+// Android runs a fairly new Linux kernel, so signal info is there,
+// but the C library doesn't have the structs defined.
+
+struct sigcontext {
+  uint32_t trap_no;
+  uint32_t error_code;
+  uint32_t oldmask;
+  uint32_t gregs[16];
+  uint32_t arm_cpsr;
+  uint32_t fault_address;
+};
+typedef uint32_t __sigset_t;
+typedef struct sigcontext mcontext_t;
+typedef struct ucontext {
+  uint32_t uc_flags;
+  struct ucontext* uc_link;
+  stack_t uc_stack;
+  mcontext_t uc_mcontext;
+  __sigset_t uc_sigmask;
+} ucontext_t;
+enum ArmRegisters {R15 = 15, R13 = 13, R11 = 11};
+
+#endif
+
+
+static int GetThreadID() {
+  // Glibc doesn't provide a wrapper for gettid(2).
+#if defined(ANDROID)
+  return syscall(__NR_gettid);
+#else
+  return syscall(SYS_gettid);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static void ProfilerSignalHandler(int signal, siginfo_t* info, void* context) {
+#ifndef V8_HOST_ARCH_MIPS
+  USE(info);
+  if (signal != SIGPROF) return;
+  Isolate* isolate = Isolate::UncheckedCurrent();
+  if (isolate == NULL || !isolate->IsInitialized() || !isolate->IsInUse()) {
+    // We require a fully initialized and entered isolate.
+    return;
+  }
+  if (v8::Locker::IsActive() &&
+      !isolate->thread_manager()->IsLockedByCurrentThread()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  Sampler* sampler = isolate->logger()->sampler();
+  if (sampler == NULL || !sampler->IsActive()) return;
+
+  TickSample sample_obj;
+  TickSample* sample = CpuProfiler::TickSampleEvent(isolate);
+  if (sample == NULL) sample = &sample_obj;
+
+  // Extracting the sample from the context is extremely machine dependent.
+  ucontext_t* ucontext = reinterpret_cast<ucontext_t*>(context);
+  mcontext_t& mcontext = ucontext->uc_mcontext;
+  sample->state = isolate->current_vm_state();
+#if V8_HOST_ARCH_IA32
+  sample->pc = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP]);
+  sample->sp = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP]);
+  sample->fp = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP]);
+#elif V8_HOST_ARCH_X64
+  sample->pc = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP]);
+  sample->sp = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP]);
+  sample->fp = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP]);
+#elif V8_HOST_ARCH_ARM
+// An undefined macro evaluates to 0, so this applies to Android's Bionic also.
+#if (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))
+  sample->pc = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.gregs[R15]);
+  sample->sp = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.gregs[R13]);
+  sample->fp = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.gregs[R11]);
+#else
+  sample->pc = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.arm_pc);
+  sample->sp = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.arm_sp);
+  sample->fp = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.arm_fp);
+#endif
+#elif V8_HOST_ARCH_MIPS
+  sample.pc = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.pc);
+  sample.sp = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.gregs[29]);
+  sample.fp = reinterpret_cast<Address>(mcontext.gregs[30]);
+#endif
+  sampler->SampleStack(sample);
+  sampler->Tick(sample);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+class Sampler::PlatformData : public Malloced {
+ public:
+  PlatformData() : vm_tid_(GetThreadID()) {}
+
+  int vm_tid() const { return vm_tid_; }
+
+ private:
+  const int vm_tid_;
+};
+
+
+class SignalSender : public Thread {
+ public:
+  enum SleepInterval {
+    HALF_INTERVAL,
+    FULL_INTERVAL
+  };
+
+  explicit SignalSender(int interval)
+      : Thread(NULL, "SignalSender"),
+        vm_tgid_(getpid()),
+        interval_(interval) {}
+
+  static void AddActiveSampler(Sampler* sampler) {
+    ScopedLock lock(mutex_);
+    SamplerRegistry::AddActiveSampler(sampler);
+    if (instance_ == NULL) {
+      // Install a signal handler.
+      struct sigaction sa;
+      sa.sa_sigaction = ProfilerSignalHandler;
+      sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+      sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
+      signal_handler_installed_ =
+          (sigaction(SIGPROF, &sa, &old_signal_handler_) == 0);
+
+      // Start a thread that sends SIGPROF signal to VM threads.
+      instance_ = new SignalSender(sampler->interval());
+      instance_->Start();
+    } else {
+      ASSERT(instance_->interval_ == sampler->interval());
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void RemoveActiveSampler(Sampler* sampler) {
+    ScopedLock lock(mutex_);
+    SamplerRegistry::RemoveActiveSampler(sampler);
+    if (SamplerRegistry::GetState() == SamplerRegistry::HAS_NO_SAMPLERS) {
+      RuntimeProfiler::WakeUpRuntimeProfilerThreadBeforeShutdown();
+      instance_->Join();
+      delete instance_;
+      instance_ = NULL;
+
+      // Restore the old signal handler.
+      if (signal_handler_installed_) {
+        sigaction(SIGPROF, &old_signal_handler_, 0);
+        signal_handler_installed_ = false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Implement Thread::Run().
+  virtual void Run() {
+    SamplerRegistry::State state;
+    while ((state = SamplerRegistry::GetState()) !=
+           SamplerRegistry::HAS_NO_SAMPLERS) {
+      bool cpu_profiling_enabled =
+          (state == SamplerRegistry::HAS_CPU_PROFILING_SAMPLERS);
+      bool runtime_profiler_enabled = RuntimeProfiler::IsEnabled();
+      // When CPU profiling is enabled both JavaScript and C++ code is
+      // profiled. We must not suspend.
+      if (!cpu_profiling_enabled) {
+        if (rate_limiter_.SuspendIfNecessary()) continue;
+      }
+      if (cpu_profiling_enabled && runtime_profiler_enabled) {
+        if (!SamplerRegistry::IterateActiveSamplers(&DoCpuProfile, this)) {
+          return;
+        }
+        Sleep(HALF_INTERVAL);
+        if (!SamplerRegistry::IterateActiveSamplers(&DoRuntimeProfile, NULL)) {
+          return;
+        }
+        Sleep(HALF_INTERVAL);
+      } else {
+        if (cpu_profiling_enabled) {
+          if (!SamplerRegistry::IterateActiveSamplers(&DoCpuProfile,
+                                                      this)) {
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+        if (runtime_profiler_enabled) {
+          if (!SamplerRegistry::IterateActiveSamplers(&DoRuntimeProfile,
+                                                      NULL)) {
+            return;
+          }
+        }
+        Sleep(FULL_INTERVAL);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void DoCpuProfile(Sampler* sampler, void* raw_sender) {
+    if (!sampler->IsProfiling()) return;
+    SignalSender* sender = reinterpret_cast<SignalSender*>(raw_sender);
+    sender->SendProfilingSignal(sampler->platform_data()->vm_tid());
+  }
+
+  static void DoRuntimeProfile(Sampler* sampler, void* ignored) {
+    if (!sampler->isolate()->IsInitialized()) return;
+    sampler->isolate()->runtime_profiler()->NotifyTick();
+  }
+
+  void SendProfilingSignal(int tid) {
+    if (!signal_handler_installed_) return;
+    // Glibc doesn't provide a wrapper for tgkill(2).
+#if defined(ANDROID)
+    syscall(__NR_tgkill, vm_tgid_, tid, SIGPROF);
+#else
+    syscall(SYS_tgkill, vm_tgid_, tid, SIGPROF);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  void Sleep(SleepInterval full_or_half) {
+    // Convert ms to us and subtract 100 us to compensate delays
+    // occuring during signal delivery.
+    useconds_t interval = interval_ * 1000 - 100;
+    if (full_or_half == HALF_INTERVAL) interval /= 2;
+    int result = usleep(interval);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (result != 0 && errno != EINTR) {
+      fprintf(stderr,
+              "SignalSender usleep error; interval = %u, errno = %d\n",
+              interval,
+              errno);
+      ASSERT(result == 0 || errno == EINTR);
+    }
+#endif
+    USE(result);
+  }
+
+  const int vm_tgid_;
+  const int interval_;
+  RuntimeProfilerRateLimiter rate_limiter_;
+
+  // Protects the process wide state below.
+  static Mutex* mutex_;
+  static SignalSender* instance_;
+  static bool signal_handler_installed_;
+  static struct sigaction old_signal_handler_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SignalSender);
+};
+
+
+Mutex* SignalSender::mutex_ = OS::CreateMutex();
+SignalSender* SignalSender::instance_ = NULL;
+struct sigaction SignalSender::old_signal_handler_;
+bool SignalSender::signal_handler_installed_ = false;
+
+
+Sampler::Sampler(Isolate* isolate, int interval)
+    : isolate_(isolate),
+      interval_(interval),
+      profiling_(false),
+      active_(false),
+      samples_taken_(0) {
+  data_ = new PlatformData;
+}
+
+
+Sampler::~Sampler() {
+  ASSERT(!IsActive());
+  delete data_;
+}
+
+
+void Sampler::Start() {
+  ASSERT(!IsActive());
+  SetActive(true);
+  SignalSender::AddActiveSampler(this);
+}
+
+
+void Sampler::Stop() {
+  ASSERT(IsActive());
+  SignalSender::RemoveActiveSampler(this);
+  SetActive(false);
+}
+
+#endif  // ENABLE_LOGGING_AND_PROFILING
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal