kreuzberg 4.0.0.rc1 → 4.0.0.rc2

data/vendor/kreuzberg/src/language_detection/mod.rs

@@ -1,942 +1,942 @@
-//! Language detection using whatlang library.
-//!
-//! Provides fast language detection for extracted text content.
-
-use crate::Result;
-use crate::core::config::LanguageDetectionConfig;
-use whatlang::{Lang, detect};
-
-/// Detect languages in text using whatlang.
-///
-/// Returns a list of detected language codes (ISO 639-3 format).
-/// Returns `None` if no languages could be detected with sufficient confidence.
-///
-/// # Arguments
-///
-/// * `text` - The text to analyze for language detection
-/// * `config` - Optional configuration for language detection
-///
-/// # Example
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// use kreuzberg::language_detection::detect_languages;
-/// use kreuzberg::core::config::LanguageDetectionConfig;
-///
-/// let text = "Hello world! This is English text.";
-/// let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-///     enabled: true,
-///     min_confidence: 0.8,
-///     detect_multiple: false,
-/// };
-/// let languages = detect_languages(text, &config).expect("language detection succeeded");
-/// println!("Detected languages: {:?}", languages);
-/// ```
-pub fn detect_languages(text: &str, config: &LanguageDetectionConfig) -> Result<Option<Vec<String>>> {
-    if !config.enabled {
-        return Ok(None);
-    }
-
-    if text.trim().is_empty() {
-        return Ok(None);
-    }
-
-    if !config.detect_multiple {
-        return detect_single_language(text, config);
-    }
-
-    detect_multiple_languages(text, config)
-}
-
-/// Detect a single primary language in the text.
-fn detect_single_language(text: &str, config: &LanguageDetectionConfig) -> Result<Option<Vec<String>>> {
-    match detect(text) {
-        Some(info) => {
-            if info.confidence() >= config.min_confidence {
-                let lang_code = lang_to_iso639_3(info.lang());
-                Ok(Some(vec![lang_code]))
-            } else {
-                Ok(None)
-            }
-        }
-        None => Ok(None),
-    }
-}
-
-/// Detect multiple languages in the text by analyzing chunks.
-///
-/// This splits the text into chunks and detects the language of each chunk,
-/// then returns the most common languages found.
-fn detect_multiple_languages(text: &str, config: &LanguageDetectionConfig) -> Result<Option<Vec<String>>> {
-    const CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 200;
-    let char_vec: Vec<char> = text.chars().collect();
-    let chunk_strings: Vec<String> = char_vec
-        .chunks(CHUNK_SIZE)
-        .map(|chunk| chunk.iter().collect::<String>())
-        .collect();
-
-    if chunk_strings.is_empty() {
-        return Ok(None);
-    }
-
-    let mut lang_counts = std::collections::HashMap::new();
-    let threshold = config.min_confidence.min(0.35);
-
-    for chunk in &chunk_strings {
-        if let Some(info) = detect(chunk)
-            && info.confidence() >= threshold
-        {
-            *lang_counts.entry(info.lang()).or_insert(0) += 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if lang_counts.is_empty() {
-        return detect_single_language(text, config);
-    }
-
-    let mut lang_vec: Vec<(Lang, usize)> = lang_counts.into_iter().collect();
-    lang_vec.sort_by(|a, b| b.1.cmp(&a.1));
-
-    let languages: Vec<String> = lang_vec.iter().map(|(lang, _)| lang_to_iso639_3(*lang)).collect();
-
-    Ok(Some(languages))
-}
-
-/// Convert whatlang Lang enum to ISO 639-3 language code.
-///
-/// Maps whatlang's language codes to standardized ISO 639-3 codes.
-fn lang_to_iso639_3(lang: Lang) -> String {
-    match lang {
-        Lang::Eng => "eng",
-        Lang::Rus => "rus",
-        Lang::Cmn => "cmn",
-        Lang::Spa => "spa",
-        Lang::Por => "por",
-        Lang::Ita => "ita",
-        Lang::Fra => "fra",
-        Lang::Deu => "deu",
-        Lang::Ukr => "ukr",
-        Lang::Kat => "kat",
-        Lang::Ara => "ara",
-        Lang::Hin => "hin",
-        Lang::Jpn => "jpn",
-        Lang::Heb => "heb",
-        Lang::Yid => "yid",
-        Lang::Pol => "pol",
-        Lang::Amh => "amh",
-        Lang::Jav => "jav",
-        Lang::Kor => "kor",
-        Lang::Nob => "nob",
-        Lang::Dan => "dan",
-        Lang::Swe => "swe",
-        Lang::Fin => "fin",
-        Lang::Tur => "tur",
-        Lang::Nld => "nld",
-        Lang::Hun => "hun",
-        Lang::Ces => "ces",
-        Lang::Ell => "ell",
-        Lang::Bul => "bul",
-        Lang::Bel => "bel",
-        Lang::Mar => "mar",
-        Lang::Kan => "kan",
-        Lang::Ron => "ron",
-        Lang::Slv => "slv",
-        Lang::Hrv => "hrv",
-        Lang::Srp => "srp",
-        Lang::Mkd => "mkd",
-        Lang::Lit => "lit",
-        Lang::Lav => "lav",
-        Lang::Est => "est",
-        Lang::Tam => "tam",
-        Lang::Vie => "vie",
-        Lang::Urd => "urd",
-        Lang::Tha => "tha",
-        Lang::Guj => "guj",
-        Lang::Uzb => "uzb",
-        Lang::Pan => "pan",
-        Lang::Aze => "aze",
-        Lang::Ind => "ind",
-        Lang::Tel => "tel",
-        Lang::Pes => "pes",
-        Lang::Mal => "mal",
-        Lang::Ori => "ori",
-        Lang::Mya => "mya",
-        Lang::Nep => "nep",
-        Lang::Sin => "sin",
-        Lang::Khm => "khm",
-        Lang::Tuk => "tuk",
-        Lang::Aka => "aka",
-        Lang::Zul => "zul",
-        Lang::Sna => "sna",
-        Lang::Afr => "afr",
-        Lang::Lat => "lat",
-        Lang::Slk => "slk",
-        Lang::Cat => "cat",
-        Lang::Tgl => "tgl",
-        Lang::Hye => "hye",
-        Lang::Epo => "epo",
-        Lang::Ben => "ben",
-        Lang::Cym => "cym",
-    }
-    .to_string()
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_detect_single_language_english() {
-        let text = "Hello world! This is a test of the language detection system.";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.8,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_detect_single_language_spanish() {
-        let text = "Hola mundo! Esta es una prueba del sistema de detección de idiomas.";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.8,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(langs[0], "spa");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_detect_multiple_languages() {
-        let text = "Hello world! This is English text. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. \
-                    Hola mundo! Este es texto en español. El rápido zorro marrón salta sobre el perro perezoso. \
-                    Bonjour le monde! Ceci est un texte en français. Le renard brun rapide saute par-dessus le chien paresseux.";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.3,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        if let Some(langs) = result {
-            assert!(
-                !langs.is_empty(),
-                "If detection succeeds, should return at least one language"
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_detect_disabled() {
-        let text = "Hello world!";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: false,
-            min_confidence: 0.8,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_detect_empty_text() {
-        let text = "";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.8,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_lang_to_iso639_3() {
-        assert_eq!(lang_to_iso639_3(Lang::Eng), "eng");
-        assert_eq!(lang_to_iso639_3(Lang::Spa), "spa");
-        assert_eq!(lang_to_iso639_3(Lang::Fra), "fra");
-        assert_eq!(lang_to_iso639_3(Lang::Deu), "deu");
-        assert_eq!(lang_to_iso639_3(Lang::Cmn), "cmn");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_confidence_threshold_filters_low_confidence() {
-        let text = "ok yes no";
-        let high_confidence_config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.99,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &high_confidence_config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_confidence_threshold_accepts_high_confidence() {
-        let text = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. This is definitely English text with clear patterns.";
-        let low_confidence_config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &low_confidence_config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_confidence_threshold_boundary_low() {
-        let text =
-            "This is a comprehensive English sentence with multiple words to ensure accurate language detection.";
-        let very_low_threshold = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.01,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &very_low_threshold).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_confidence_threshold_boundary_high() {
-        let text = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
-        let max_threshold = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 1.0,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &max_threshold).unwrap();
-        if let Some(langs) = result {
-            assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_confidence_threshold_multiple_languages() {
-        let text = format!(
-            "{}{}",
-            "Hello world! This is English text. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. ".repeat(10),
-            "Hola mundo! Este es texto en español. El rápido zorro marrón salta sobre el perro perezoso. ".repeat(10)
-        );
-        let high_confidence_config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &high_confidence_config).unwrap();
-        if let Some(langs) = result {
-            assert!(
-                !langs.is_empty(),
-                "If detection succeeds, should find at least one language"
-            );
-            let has_expected = langs.contains(&"eng".to_string())
-                || langs.contains(&"spa".to_string())
-                || langs.contains(&"fra".to_string());
-            assert!(has_expected, "Should detect at least one of the languages in the text");
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_confidence_threshold_filters_all_chunks() {
-        let text = "a b c d e f g h i j k ".repeat(50);
-        let high_confidence_config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.95,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &high_confidence_config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_none() || result.unwrap().is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_default_confidence_threshold() {
-        let text = "This is a clear English sentence. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. \
-                    English text is easy to detect when there is sufficient content to analyze. \
-                    Language detection works best with longer text passages that provide more context.";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        if let Some(langs) = result {
-            assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1, "Single language mode should return one language");
-            assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng", "Should detect English");
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_english_spanish_document() {
-        let text = format!(
-            "{}{}",
-            "The global economy has been experiencing significant changes in recent years. International cooperation is essential for addressing climate change and sustainable development. ".repeat(5),
-            "La economía global ha estado experimentando cambios significativos en los últimos años. La cooperación internacional es esencial para abordar el cambio climático y el desarrollo sostenible. ".repeat(5)
-        );
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-        assert!(langs.contains(&"eng".to_string()) || langs.contains(&"spa".to_string()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_chinese_english_document() {
-        let text = format!(
-            "{}{}",
-            "中国是世界上人口最多的国家。中文是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一。中华文明有着五千年的悠久历史。".repeat(5),
-            "China is the most populous country in the world. Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages. Chinese civilization has a long history of five thousand years. ".repeat(5)
-        );
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.4,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-        assert!(langs.contains(&"cmn".to_string()) || langs.contains(&"eng".to_string()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_french_german_document() {
-        let text = format!(
-            "{}{}",
-            "La France est connue pour sa culture riche et sa cuisine délicieuse. Paris est la capitale de la France et une destination touristique populaire. ".repeat(5),
-            "Deutschland ist bekannt für seine Ingenieurskunst und seine reiche Geschichte. Berlin ist die Hauptstadt Deutschlands und eine lebendige Metropole. ".repeat(5)
-        );
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_russian_ukrainian_document() {
-        let text = format!(
-            "{}{}",
-            "Россия является крупнейшей страной в мире по территории. Москва - столица России и крупнейший город страны. ".repeat(5),
-            "Україна є країною в Східній Європі. Київ - столиця України та найбільше місто країни. ".repeat(5)
-        );
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_romance_languages() {
-        let text = "L'Italia è famosa per la sua arte e architettura. O português é falado em vários países. El español es uno de los idiomas más hablados del mundo. ".repeat(3);
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_germanic_languages() {
-        let text = "Deutschland hat eine reiche Kulturgeschichte. Nederland is bekend om zijn tulpen en windmolens. Sverige är känt för sina skogar och innovationer. ".repeat(3);
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_slavic_languages() {
-        let text = "Polska jest krajem w Europie Środkowej. Česká republika má bohatou historii. България е страна на Балканския полуостров. ".repeat(3);
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_cjk_languages() {
-        let text = "中国是一个历史悠久的国家。日本は美しい桜の国です。한국은 아시아의 선진국입니다。".repeat(3);
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.4,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_arabic_persian() {
-        let text = "اللغة العربية هي واحدة من أقدم اللغات في العالم. زبان فارسی زبانی زیبا و شاعرانه است. ".repeat(5);
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.4,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_very_short_text() {
-        let text = "Hello";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        if let Some(langs) = result {
-            assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_medium_length_text() {
-        let text = "Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from data.";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_very_long_text() {
-        let paragraph = "The advancement of technology in the twenty-first century has transformed how we live, work, and communicate. \
-                        From smartphones to artificial intelligence, these innovations have created unprecedented opportunities and challenges. \
-                        Understanding the implications of technological progress requires careful consideration of ethical, social, and economic factors. ";
-        let text = paragraph.repeat(20);
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.7,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_numbers_only() {
-        let text = "123456789 0123456789 987654321";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_punctuation_only() {
-        let text = "!!! ??? ... --- *** @@@ ###";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_whitespace_only() {
-        let text = "   \t\n   \n\n\t\t   ";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_none());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_mixed_numbers_and_text() {
-        let text = "The year 2024 marks the 100th anniversary of the founding. Over 50 countries participated in the event with more than 10,000 attendees.";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_text_with_urls() {
-        let text = "Visit our website at https://example.com for more information. You can also contact us at info@example.com or follow us on social media.";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_text_with_email_addresses() {
-        let text = "Please send your resume to jobs@company.com or contact.us@example.org for inquiries. Our support team at support@help.com is available 24/7.";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_code_with_comments() {
-        let text = r#"
-            // This function calculates the factorial of a number
-            fn factorial(n: u64) -> u64 {
-                if n == 0 {
-                    return 1;
-                }
-                n * factorial(n - 1)
-            }
-
-            // The algorithm uses recursion to compute the result efficiently
-            // It handles edge cases like zero and negative numbers appropriately
-        "#;
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.4,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        if let Some(langs) = result {
-            assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_predominantly_code() {
-        let text = r#"
-            let x = 42;
-            let y = x * 2;
-            println!("{}", y);
-            fn main() {
-                let vec = vec![1, 2, 3];
-                for i in vec {
-                    println!("{}", i);
-                }
-            }
-        "#;
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_none() || result.as_ref().unwrap().is_empty() || result.as_ref().unwrap().len() <= 1);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_documentation_with_code() {
-        let text = r#"
-            Language detection is an important feature in document processing systems.
-            It allows applications to automatically identify the language of text content.
-            This is particularly useful for multilingual documents and international applications.
-
-            Example code:
-            let config = LanguageDetectionConfig::default();
-            let result = detect_languages(text, &config);
-
-            The detection algorithm analyzes character patterns and word frequencies to determine the most likely language.
-            Modern detection systems achieve high accuracy rates across dozens of languages.
-        "#;
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_medical_terminology() {
-        let text = "The patient presented with acute myocardial infarction and was administered thrombolytic therapy. \
-                   The electrocardiogram showed significant ST-segment elevation in the anterior leads. \
-                   Cardiac biomarkers including troponin and creatine kinase were significantly elevated.";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_legal_terminology() {
-        let text = "The plaintiff hereby alleges that the defendant breached the contractual obligations as stipulated in the aforementioned agreement. \
-                   Pursuant to clause 5.2, the defendant was required to provide adequate consideration within thirty days of execution. \
-                   The court finds that the preponderance of evidence supports the plaintiff's claims.";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_scientific_terminology() {
-        let text = "The experimental protocol involved spectrophotometric analysis using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. \
-                   Quantum mechanical calculations were performed using density functional theory at the B3LYP level. \
-                   The results demonstrated significant correlation between molecular structure and optical properties.";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_latin_cyrillic_mix() {
-        let text = format!(
-            "{}{}",
-            "Modern technology enables global communication across language barriers. ".repeat(5),
-            "Современные технологии позволяют общаться по всему миру. ".repeat(5)
-        );
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_latin_cjk_mix() {
-        let text = format!(
-            "{}{}",
-            "Technology companies are expanding into Asian markets. ".repeat(5),
-            "科技公司正在进军亚洲市场。".repeat(5)
-        );
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.4,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_latin_arabic_mix() {
-        let text = format!(
-            "{}{}",
-            "International cooperation is essential for global peace and prosperity. ".repeat(5),
-            "التعاون الدولي ضروري للسلام والازدهار العالمي. ".repeat(5)
-        );
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.4,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_single_word_detection() {
-        let words = vec![("hello", "eng"), ("bonjour", "fra"), ("hola", "spa"), ("привет", "rus")];
-
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.3,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        for (word, _expected_lang) in words {
-            let result = detect_languages(word, &config).unwrap();
-            if let Some(langs) = result {
-                assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_repetitive_text() {
-        let text = "test test test test test ".repeat(100);
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
-        if let Some(langs) = result {
-            assert!(!langs.is_empty());
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_detection_consistency() {
-        let text = "This is a consistent test of language detection capabilities across multiple runs.";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result1 = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        let result2 = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(result1, result2, "Detection should be deterministic");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_chunk_size_boundary() {
-        let chunk_text = "a".repeat(500);
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: true,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(&chunk_text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_none() || result.is_some());
-
-        let over_chunk = "This is English text. ".repeat(30);
-        let result2 = detect_languages(&over_chunk, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result2.is_none() || result2.is_some());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_special_characters_with_text() {
-        let text =
-            "The company's revenue increased by 25% year-over-year. CEO said: \"We're excited!\" #growth @investors";
-        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
-            enabled: true,
-            min_confidence: 0.5,
-            detect_multiple: false,
-        };
-
-        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
-        assert!(result.is_some());
-        let langs = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
-    }
-}
+//! Language detection using whatlang library.
+//!
+//! Provides fast language detection for extracted text content.
+
+use crate::Result;
+use crate::core::config::LanguageDetectionConfig;
+use whatlang::{Lang, detect};
+
+/// Detect languages in text using whatlang.
+///
+/// Returns a list of detected language codes (ISO 639-3 format).
+/// Returns `None` if no languages could be detected with sufficient confidence.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+///
+/// * `text` - The text to analyze for language detection
+/// * `config` - Optional configuration for language detection
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use kreuzberg::language_detection::detect_languages;
+/// use kreuzberg::core::config::LanguageDetectionConfig;
+///
+/// let text = "Hello world! This is English text.";
+/// let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+///     enabled: true,
+///     min_confidence: 0.8,
+///     detect_multiple: false,
+/// };
+/// let languages = detect_languages(text, &config).expect("language detection succeeded");
+/// println!("Detected languages: {:?}", languages);
+/// ```
+pub fn detect_languages(text: &str, config: &LanguageDetectionConfig) -> Result<Option<Vec<String>>> {
+    if !config.enabled {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+
+    if text.trim().is_empty() {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+
+    if !config.detect_multiple {
+        return detect_single_language(text, config);
+    }
+
+    detect_multiple_languages(text, config)
+}
+
+/// Detect a single primary language in the text.
+fn detect_single_language(text: &str, config: &LanguageDetectionConfig) -> Result<Option<Vec<String>>> {
+    match detect(text) {
+        Some(info) => {
+            if info.confidence() >= config.min_confidence {
+                let lang_code = lang_to_iso639_3(info.lang());
+                Ok(Some(vec![lang_code]))
+            } else {
+                Ok(None)
+            }
+        }
+        None => Ok(None),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Detect multiple languages in the text by analyzing chunks.
+///
+/// This splits the text into chunks and detects the language of each chunk,
+/// then returns the most common languages found.
+fn detect_multiple_languages(text: &str, config: &LanguageDetectionConfig) -> Result<Option<Vec<String>>> {
+    const CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 200;
+    let char_vec: Vec<char> = text.chars().collect();
+    let chunk_strings: Vec<String> = char_vec
+        .chunks(CHUNK_SIZE)
+        .map(|chunk| chunk.iter().collect::<String>())
+        .collect();
+
+    if chunk_strings.is_empty() {
+        return Ok(None);
+    }
+
+    let mut lang_counts = std::collections::HashMap::new();
+    let threshold = config.min_confidence.min(0.35);
+
+    for chunk in &chunk_strings {
+        if let Some(info) = detect(chunk)
+            && info.confidence() >= threshold
+        {
+            *lang_counts.entry(info.lang()).or_insert(0) += 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if lang_counts.is_empty() {
+        return detect_single_language(text, config);
+    }
+
+    let mut lang_vec: Vec<(Lang, usize)> = lang_counts.into_iter().collect();
+    lang_vec.sort_by(|a, b| b.1.cmp(&a.1));
+
+    let languages: Vec<String> = lang_vec.iter().map(|(lang, _)| lang_to_iso639_3(*lang)).collect();
+
+    Ok(Some(languages))
+}
+
+/// Convert whatlang Lang enum to ISO 639-3 language code.
+///
+/// Maps whatlang's language codes to standardized ISO 639-3 codes.
+fn lang_to_iso639_3(lang: Lang) -> String {
+    match lang {
+        Lang::Eng => "eng",
+        Lang::Rus => "rus",
+        Lang::Cmn => "cmn",
+        Lang::Spa => "spa",
+        Lang::Por => "por",
+        Lang::Ita => "ita",
+        Lang::Fra => "fra",
+        Lang::Deu => "deu",
+        Lang::Ukr => "ukr",
+        Lang::Kat => "kat",
+        Lang::Ara => "ara",
+        Lang::Hin => "hin",
+        Lang::Jpn => "jpn",
+        Lang::Heb => "heb",
+        Lang::Yid => "yid",
+        Lang::Pol => "pol",
+        Lang::Amh => "amh",
+        Lang::Jav => "jav",
+        Lang::Kor => "kor",
+        Lang::Nob => "nob",
+        Lang::Dan => "dan",
+        Lang::Swe => "swe",
+        Lang::Fin => "fin",
+        Lang::Tur => "tur",
+        Lang::Nld => "nld",
+        Lang::Hun => "hun",
+        Lang::Ces => "ces",
+        Lang::Ell => "ell",
+        Lang::Bul => "bul",
+        Lang::Bel => "bel",
+        Lang::Mar => "mar",
+        Lang::Kan => "kan",
+        Lang::Ron => "ron",
+        Lang::Slv => "slv",
+        Lang::Hrv => "hrv",
+        Lang::Srp => "srp",
+        Lang::Mkd => "mkd",
+        Lang::Lit => "lit",
+        Lang::Lav => "lav",
+        Lang::Est => "est",
+        Lang::Tam => "tam",
+        Lang::Vie => "vie",
+        Lang::Urd => "urd",
+        Lang::Tha => "tha",
+        Lang::Guj => "guj",
+        Lang::Uzb => "uzb",
+        Lang::Pan => "pan",
+        Lang::Aze => "aze",
+        Lang::Ind => "ind",
+        Lang::Tel => "tel",
+        Lang::Pes => "pes",
+        Lang::Mal => "mal",
+        Lang::Ori => "ori",
+        Lang::Mya => "mya",
+        Lang::Nep => "nep",
+        Lang::Sin => "sin",
+        Lang::Khm => "khm",
+        Lang::Tuk => "tuk",
+        Lang::Aka => "aka",
+        Lang::Zul => "zul",
+        Lang::Sna => "sna",
+        Lang::Afr => "afr",
+        Lang::Lat => "lat",
+        Lang::Slk => "slk",
+        Lang::Cat => "cat",
+        Lang::Tgl => "tgl",
+        Lang::Hye => "hye",
+        Lang::Epo => "epo",
+        Lang::Ben => "ben",
+        Lang::Cym => "cym",
+    }
+    .to_string()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_detect_single_language_english() {
+        let text = "Hello world! This is a test of the language detection system.";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.8,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_detect_single_language_spanish() {
+        let text = "Hola mundo! Esta es una prueba del sistema de detección de idiomas.";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.8,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(langs[0], "spa");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_detect_multiple_languages() {
+        let text = "Hello world! This is English text. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. \
+                    Hola mundo! Este es texto en español. El rápido zorro marrón salta sobre el perro perezoso. \
+                    Bonjour le monde! Ceci est un texte en français. Le renard brun rapide saute par-dessus le chien paresseux.";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.3,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        if let Some(langs) = result {
+            assert!(
+                !langs.is_empty(),
+                "If detection succeeds, should return at least one language"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_detect_disabled() {
+        let text = "Hello world!";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: false,
+            min_confidence: 0.8,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_detect_empty_text() {
+        let text = "";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.8,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_lang_to_iso639_3() {
+        assert_eq!(lang_to_iso639_3(Lang::Eng), "eng");
+        assert_eq!(lang_to_iso639_3(Lang::Spa), "spa");
+        assert_eq!(lang_to_iso639_3(Lang::Fra), "fra");
+        assert_eq!(lang_to_iso639_3(Lang::Deu), "deu");
+        assert_eq!(lang_to_iso639_3(Lang::Cmn), "cmn");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_confidence_threshold_filters_low_confidence() {
+        let text = "ok yes no";
+        let high_confidence_config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.99,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &high_confidence_config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_confidence_threshold_accepts_high_confidence() {
+        let text = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. This is definitely English text with clear patterns.";
+        let low_confidence_config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &low_confidence_config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_confidence_threshold_boundary_low() {
+        let text =
+            "This is a comprehensive English sentence with multiple words to ensure accurate language detection.";
+        let very_low_threshold = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.01,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &very_low_threshold).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_confidence_threshold_boundary_high() {
+        let text = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
+        let max_threshold = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 1.0,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &max_threshold).unwrap();
+        if let Some(langs) = result {
+            assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_confidence_threshold_multiple_languages() {
+        let text = format!(
+            "{}{}",
+            "Hello world! This is English text. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. ".repeat(10),
+            "Hola mundo! Este es texto en español. El rápido zorro marrón salta sobre el perro perezoso. ".repeat(10)
+        );
+        let high_confidence_config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &high_confidence_config).unwrap();
+        if let Some(langs) = result {
+            assert!(
+                !langs.is_empty(),
+                "If detection succeeds, should find at least one language"
+            );
+            let has_expected = langs.contains(&"eng".to_string())
+                || langs.contains(&"spa".to_string())
+                || langs.contains(&"fra".to_string());
+            assert!(has_expected, "Should detect at least one of the languages in the text");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_confidence_threshold_filters_all_chunks() {
+        let text = "a b c d e f g h i j k ".repeat(50);
+        let high_confidence_config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.95,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &high_confidence_config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_none() || result.unwrap().is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_default_confidence_threshold() {
+        let text = "This is a clear English sentence. The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. \
+                    English text is easy to detect when there is sufficient content to analyze. \
+                    Language detection works best with longer text passages that provide more context.";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        if let Some(langs) = result {
+            assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1, "Single language mode should return one language");
+            assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng", "Should detect English");
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_english_spanish_document() {
+        let text = format!(
+            "{}{}",
+            "The global economy has been experiencing significant changes in recent years. International cooperation is essential for addressing climate change and sustainable development. ".repeat(5),
+            "La economía global ha estado experimentando cambios significativos en los últimos años. La cooperación internacional es esencial para abordar el cambio climático y el desarrollo sostenible. ".repeat(5)
+        );
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+        assert!(langs.contains(&"eng".to_string()) || langs.contains(&"spa".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chinese_english_document() {
+        let text = format!(
+            "{}{}",
+            "中国是世界上人口最多的国家。中文是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一。中华文明有着五千年的悠久历史。".repeat(5),
+            "China is the most populous country in the world. Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages. Chinese civilization has a long history of five thousand years. ".repeat(5)
+        );
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.4,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+        assert!(langs.contains(&"cmn".to_string()) || langs.contains(&"eng".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_french_german_document() {
+        let text = format!(
+            "{}{}",
+            "La France est connue pour sa culture riche et sa cuisine délicieuse. Paris est la capitale de la France et une destination touristique populaire. ".repeat(5),
+            "Deutschland ist bekannt für seine Ingenieurskunst und seine reiche Geschichte. Berlin ist die Hauptstadt Deutschlands und eine lebendige Metropole. ".repeat(5)
+        );
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_russian_ukrainian_document() {
+        let text = format!(
+            "{}{}",
+            "Россия является крупнейшей страной в мире по территории. Москва - столица России и крупнейший город страны. ".repeat(5),
+            "Україна є країною в Східній Європі. Київ - столиця України та найбільше місто країни. ".repeat(5)
+        );
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_romance_languages() {
+        let text = "L'Italia è famosa per la sua arte e architettura. O português é falado em vários países. El español es uno de los idiomas más hablados del mundo. ".repeat(3);
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_germanic_languages() {
+        let text = "Deutschland hat eine reiche Kulturgeschichte. Nederland is bekend om zijn tulpen en windmolens. Sverige är känt för sina skogar och innovationer. ".repeat(3);
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_slavic_languages() {
+        let text = "Polska jest krajem w Europie Środkowej. Česká republika má bohatou historii. България е страна на Балканския полуостров. ".repeat(3);
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cjk_languages() {
+        let text = "中国是一个历史悠久的国家。日本は美しい桜の国です。한국은 아시아의 선진국입니다。".repeat(3);
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.4,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_arabic_persian() {
+        let text = "اللغة العربية هي واحدة من أقدم اللغات في العالم. زبان فارسی زبانی زیبا و شاعرانه است. ".repeat(5);
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.4,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_very_short_text() {
+        let text = "Hello";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        if let Some(langs) = result {
+            assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_medium_length_text() {
+        let text = "Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from data.";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_very_long_text() {
+        let paragraph = "The advancement of technology in the twenty-first century has transformed how we live, work, and communicate. \
+                        From smartphones to artificial intelligence, these innovations have created unprecedented opportunities and challenges. \
+                        Understanding the implications of technological progress requires careful consideration of ethical, social, and economic factors. ";
+        let text = paragraph.repeat(20);
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.7,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(langs.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_numbers_only() {
+        let text = "123456789 0123456789 987654321";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_punctuation_only() {
+        let text = "!!! ??? ... --- *** @@@ ###";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_whitespace_only() {
+        let text = "   \t\n   \n\n\t\t   ";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_mixed_numbers_and_text() {
+        let text = "The year 2024 marks the 100th anniversary of the founding. Over 50 countries participated in the event with more than 10,000 attendees.";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_text_with_urls() {
+        let text = "Visit our website at https://example.com for more information. You can also contact us at info@example.com or follow us on social media.";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_text_with_email_addresses() {
+        let text = "Please send your resume to jobs@company.com or contact.us@example.org for inquiries. Our support team at support@help.com is available 24/7.";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_code_with_comments() {
+        let text = r#"
+            // This function calculates the factorial of a number
+            fn factorial(n: u64) -> u64 {
+                if n == 0 {
+                    return 1;
+                }
+                n * factorial(n - 1)
+            }
+
+            // The algorithm uses recursion to compute the result efficiently
+            // It handles edge cases like zero and negative numbers appropriately
+        "#;
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.4,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        if let Some(langs) = result {
+            assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_predominantly_code() {
+        let text = r#"
+            let x = 42;
+            let y = x * 2;
+            println!("{}", y);
+            fn main() {
+                let vec = vec![1, 2, 3];
+                for i in vec {
+                    println!("{}", i);
+                }
+            }
+        "#;
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_none() || result.as_ref().unwrap().is_empty() || result.as_ref().unwrap().len() <= 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_documentation_with_code() {
+        let text = r#"
+            Language detection is an important feature in document processing systems.
+            It allows applications to automatically identify the language of text content.
+            This is particularly useful for multilingual documents and international applications.
+
+            Example code:
+            let config = LanguageDetectionConfig::default();
+            let result = detect_languages(text, &config);
+
+            The detection algorithm analyzes character patterns and word frequencies to determine the most likely language.
+            Modern detection systems achieve high accuracy rates across dozens of languages.
+        "#;
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_medical_terminology() {
+        let text = "The patient presented with acute myocardial infarction and was administered thrombolytic therapy. \
+                   The electrocardiogram showed significant ST-segment elevation in the anterior leads. \
+                   Cardiac biomarkers including troponin and creatine kinase were significantly elevated.";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_legal_terminology() {
+        let text = "The plaintiff hereby alleges that the defendant breached the contractual obligations as stipulated in the aforementioned agreement. \
+                   Pursuant to clause 5.2, the defendant was required to provide adequate consideration within thirty days of execution. \
+                   The court finds that the preponderance of evidence supports the plaintiff's claims.";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_scientific_terminology() {
+        let text = "The experimental protocol involved spectrophotometric analysis using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. \
+                   Quantum mechanical calculations were performed using density functional theory at the B3LYP level. \
+                   The results demonstrated significant correlation between molecular structure and optical properties.";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_latin_cyrillic_mix() {
+        let text = format!(
+            "{}{}",
+            "Modern technology enables global communication across language barriers. ".repeat(5),
+            "Современные технологии позволяют общаться по всему миру. ".repeat(5)
+        );
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_latin_cjk_mix() {
+        let text = format!(
+            "{}{}",
+            "Technology companies are expanding into Asian markets. ".repeat(5),
+            "科技公司正在进军亚洲市场。".repeat(5)
+        );
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.4,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_latin_arabic_mix() {
+        let text = format!(
+            "{}{}",
+            "International cooperation is essential for global peace and prosperity. ".repeat(5),
+            "التعاون الدولي ضروري للسلام والازدهار العالمي. ".repeat(5)
+        );
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.4,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_single_word_detection() {
+        let words = vec![("hello", "eng"), ("bonjour", "fra"), ("hola", "spa"), ("привет", "rus")];
+
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.3,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        for (word, _expected_lang) in words {
+            let result = detect_languages(word, &config).unwrap();
+            if let Some(langs) = result {
+                assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_repetitive_text() {
+        let text = "test test test test test ".repeat(100);
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&text, &config).unwrap();
+        if let Some(langs) = result {
+            assert!(!langs.is_empty());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_detection_consistency() {
+        let text = "This is a consistent test of language detection capabilities across multiple runs.";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result1 = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        let result2 = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(result1, result2, "Detection should be deterministic");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_chunk_size_boundary() {
+        let chunk_text = "a".repeat(500);
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: true,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(&chunk_text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_none() || result.is_some());
+
+        let over_chunk = "This is English text. ".repeat(30);
+        let result2 = detect_languages(&over_chunk, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result2.is_none() || result2.is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_special_characters_with_text() {
+        let text =
+            "The company's revenue increased by 25% year-over-year. CEO said: \"We're excited!\" #growth @investors";
+        let config = LanguageDetectionConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            min_confidence: 0.5,
+            detect_multiple: false,
+        };
+
+        let result = detect_languages(text, &config).unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_some());
+        let langs = result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(langs[0], "eng");
+    }
+}