kreuzberg 4.0.0.rc1 → 4.0.0.rc2

data/vendor/kreuzberg/src/plugins/registry.rs

@@ -1,1324 +1,1337 @@
-//! Plugin registration and discovery.
-//!
-//! This module provides registries for managing plugins of different types.
-//! Each plugin type (OcrBackend, DocumentExtractor, etc.) has its own registry
-//! with type-safe registration and lookup.
-
-use crate::plugins::{DocumentExtractor, OcrBackend, PostProcessor, ProcessingStage, Validator};
-use crate::{KreuzbergError, Result};
-use indexmap::IndexMap;
-use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
-use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
-
-/// Validate a plugin name before registration.
-///
-/// # Rules
-///
-/// - Name cannot be empty
-/// - Name cannot contain whitespace
-/// - Name should follow kebab-case convention (lowercase with hyphens)
-///
-/// # Errors
-///
-/// Returns `ValidationError` if the name is invalid.
-fn validate_plugin_name(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
-    if name.is_empty() {
-        return Err(KreuzbergError::Validation {
-            message: "Plugin name cannot be empty".to_string(),
-            source: None,
-        });
-    }
-
-    if name.contains(char::is_whitespace) {
-        return Err(KreuzbergError::Validation {
-            message: format!("Plugin name '{}' cannot contain whitespace", name),
-            source: None,
-        });
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-/// Registry for OCR backend plugins.
-///
-/// Manages OCR backends with backend type and language-based selection.
-///
-/// # Thread Safety
-///
-/// The registry is thread-safe and can be accessed concurrently from multiple threads.
-///
-/// # Example
-///
-/// ```rust,no_run
-/// use kreuzberg::plugins::registry::OcrBackendRegistry;
-/// use std::sync::Arc;
-///
-/// let registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
-/// // Register OCR backends
-/// // registry.register(Arc::new(TesseractBackend::new()));
-/// ```
-pub struct OcrBackendRegistry {
-    backends: HashMap<String, Arc<dyn OcrBackend>>,
-}
-
-impl OcrBackendRegistry {
-    /// Create a new OCR backend registry with default backends.
-    ///
-    /// Registers the Tesseract backend by default if the "ocr" feature is enabled.
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        #[cfg(feature = "ocr")]
-        let mut registry = Self {
-            backends: HashMap::new(),
-        };
-
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "ocr"))]
-        let registry = Self {
-            backends: HashMap::new(),
-        };
-
-        #[cfg(feature = "ocr")]
-        {
-            use crate::ocr::tesseract_backend::TesseractBackend;
-            if let Ok(backend) = TesseractBackend::new() {
-                let _ = registry.register(Arc::new(backend));
-            }
-        }
-
-        registry
-    }
-
-    /// Create a new empty OCR backend registry without default backends.
-    ///
-    /// This is useful for testing or when you want full control over backend registration.
-    pub fn new_empty() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            backends: HashMap::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Register an OCR backend.
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `backend` - The OCR backend to register
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// - `Ok(())` if registration succeeded
-    /// - `Err(...)` if initialization failed
-    ///
-    /// # Example
-    ///
-    /// ```rust,no_run
-    /// # use kreuzberg::plugins::registry::OcrBackendRegistry;
-    /// # use std::sync::Arc;
-    /// let mut registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
-    /// // let backend = Arc::new(MyOcrBackend::new());
-    /// // registry.register(backend)?;
-    /// # Ok::<(), kreuzberg::KreuzbergError>(())
-    /// ```
-    pub fn register(&mut self, backend: Arc<dyn OcrBackend>) -> Result<()> {
-        let name = backend.name().to_string();
-
-        validate_plugin_name(&name)?;
-
-        backend.initialize()?;
-
-        self.backends.insert(name, backend);
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Get an OCR backend by name.
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `name` - Backend name
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// The backend if found, or an error if not registered.
-    pub fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Arc<dyn OcrBackend>> {
-        self.backends.get(name).cloned().ok_or_else(|| KreuzbergError::Plugin {
-            message: format!("OCR backend '{}' not registered", name),
-            plugin_name: name.to_string(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Get an OCR backend that supports a specific language.
-    ///
-    /// Returns the first backend that supports the language.
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `language` - Language code (e.g., "eng", "deu")
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// The first backend supporting the language, or an error if none found.
-    pub fn get_for_language(&self, language: &str) -> Result<Arc<dyn OcrBackend>> {
-        self.backends
-            .values()
-            .find(|backend| backend.supports_language(language))
-            .cloned()
-            .ok_or_else(|| KreuzbergError::Plugin {
-                message: format!("No OCR backend supports language '{}'", language),
-                plugin_name: language.to_string(),
-            })
-    }
-
-    /// List all registered backend names.
-    pub fn list(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-        self.backends.keys().cloned().collect()
-    }
-
-    /// Remove a backend from the registry.
-    ///
-    /// Calls `shutdown()` on the backend before removing.
-    pub fn remove(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
-        if let Some(backend) = self.backends.remove(name) {
-            backend.shutdown()?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Shutdown all backends and clear the registry.
-    pub fn shutdown_all(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        let names: Vec<_> = self.backends.keys().cloned().collect();
-        for name in names {
-            self.remove(&name)?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for OcrBackendRegistry {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Registry for document extractor plugins.
-///
-/// Manages extractors with MIME type and priority-based selection.
-///
-/// # Thread Safety
-///
-/// The registry is thread-safe and can be accessed concurrently from multiple threads.
-pub struct DocumentExtractorRegistry {
-    extractors: HashMap<String, BTreeMap<i32, Arc<dyn DocumentExtractor>>>,
-    name_index: HashMap<String, Vec<(String, i32)>>,
-}
-
-impl DocumentExtractorRegistry {
-    /// Create a new empty extractor registry.
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            extractors: HashMap::new(),
-            name_index: HashMap::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Register a document extractor.
-    ///
-    /// The extractor is registered for all MIME types it supports.
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `extractor` - The extractor to register
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// - `Ok(())` if registration succeeded
-    /// - `Err(...)` if initialization failed
-    pub fn register(&mut self, extractor: Arc<dyn DocumentExtractor>) -> Result<()> {
-        let name = extractor.name().to_string();
-        let priority = extractor.priority();
-        let mime_types: Vec<String> = extractor.supported_mime_types().iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect();
-
-        validate_plugin_name(&name)?;
-
-        extractor.initialize()?;
-
-        let mut index_entries = Vec::new();
-
-        for mime_type in &mime_types {
-            self.extractors
-                .entry(mime_type.clone())
-                .or_default()
-                .insert(priority, Arc::clone(&extractor));
-            index_entries.push((mime_type.clone(), priority));
-        }
-
-        self.name_index.insert(name, index_entries);
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Get the highest priority extractor for a MIME type.
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `mime_type` - MIME type to look up
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// The highest priority extractor, or an error if none found.
-    pub fn get(&self, mime_type: &str) -> Result<Arc<dyn DocumentExtractor>> {
-        if let Some(priority_map) = self.extractors.get(mime_type)
-            && let Some((_priority, extractor)) = priority_map.iter().next_back()
-        {
-            return Ok(Arc::clone(extractor));
-        }
-
-        let mut best_match: Option<(i32, Arc<dyn DocumentExtractor>)> = None;
-
-        for (registered_mime, priority_map) in &self.extractors {
-            if registered_mime.ends_with("/*") {
-                let prefix = &registered_mime[..registered_mime.len() - 1];
-                if mime_type.starts_with(prefix)
-                    && let Some((_priority, extractor)) = priority_map.iter().next_back()
-                {
-                    let priority = extractor.priority();
-                    match &best_match {
-                        None => best_match = Some((priority, Arc::clone(extractor))),
-                        Some((current_priority, _)) => {
-                            if priority > *current_priority {
-                                best_match = Some((priority, Arc::clone(extractor)));
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if let Some((_priority, extractor)) = best_match {
-            return Ok(extractor);
-        }
-
-        Err(KreuzbergError::UnsupportedFormat(mime_type.to_string()))
-    }
-
-    /// List all registered extractors.
-    pub fn list(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-        self.name_index.keys().cloned().collect()
-    }
-
-    /// Remove an extractor from the registry.
-    pub fn remove(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
-        let index_entries = match self.name_index.remove(name) {
-            Some(entries) => entries,
-            None => return Ok(()),
-        };
-
-        let mut extractor_to_shutdown: Option<Arc<dyn DocumentExtractor>> = None;
-
-        for (mime_type, priority) in index_entries {
-            if let Some(priority_map) = self.extractors.get_mut(&mime_type) {
-                if let Some(extractor) = priority_map.remove(&priority)
-                    && extractor_to_shutdown.is_none()
-                {
-                    extractor_to_shutdown = Some(extractor);
-                }
-
-                if priority_map.is_empty() {
-                    self.extractors.remove(&mime_type);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if let Some(extractor) = extractor_to_shutdown {
-            extractor.shutdown()?;
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Shutdown all extractors and clear the registry.
-    pub fn shutdown_all(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        let names = self.list();
-        for name in names {
-            self.remove(&name)?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for DocumentExtractorRegistry {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Registry for post-processor plugins.
-///
-/// Manages post-processors organized by processing stage.
-pub struct PostProcessorRegistry {
-    processors: HashMap<ProcessingStage, BTreeMap<i32, Vec<Arc<dyn PostProcessor>>>>,
-    name_index: HashMap<String, (ProcessingStage, i32)>,
-}
-
-impl PostProcessorRegistry {
-    /// Create a new empty post-processor registry.
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            processors: HashMap::new(),
-            name_index: HashMap::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Register a post-processor.
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `processor` - The post-processor to register
-    /// * `priority` - Execution priority (higher = runs first within stage)
-    pub fn register(&mut self, processor: Arc<dyn PostProcessor>, priority: i32) -> Result<()> {
-        let name = processor.name().to_string();
-        let stage = processor.processing_stage();
-
-        validate_plugin_name(&name)?;
-
-        processor.initialize()?;
-
-        if self.name_index.contains_key(&name) {
-            self.remove(&name)?;
-        }
-
-        self.processors
-            .entry(stage)
-            .or_default()
-            .entry(priority)
-            .or_default()
-            .push(Arc::clone(&processor));
-
-        self.name_index.insert(name, (stage, priority));
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Get all processors for a specific stage, in priority order.
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `stage` - The processing stage
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// Vector of processors in priority order (highest first).
-    pub fn get_for_stage(&self, stage: ProcessingStage) -> Vec<Arc<dyn PostProcessor>> {
-        let mut result = Vec::new();
-
-        if let Some(priority_map) = self.processors.get(&stage) {
-            for (_priority, processors) in priority_map.iter().rev() {
-                for processor in processors {
-                    result.push(Arc::clone(processor));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        result
-    }
-
-    /// List all registered processor names.
-    pub fn list(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-        self.name_index.keys().cloned().collect()
-    }
-
-    /// Remove a processor from the registry.
-    pub fn remove(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
-        let (stage, priority) = match self.name_index.remove(name) {
-            Some(location) => location,
-            None => return Ok(()),
-        };
-
-        let processor_to_shutdown = if let Some(priority_map) = self.processors.get_mut(&stage) {
-            let processor = priority_map.get_mut(&priority).and_then(|processors| {
-                processors
-                    .iter()
-                    .position(|p| p.name() == name)
-                    .map(|pos| processors.remove(pos))
-            });
-
-            if let Some(processors) = priority_map.get(&priority)
-                && processors.is_empty()
-            {
-                priority_map.remove(&priority);
-            }
-
-            if priority_map.is_empty() {
-                self.processors.remove(&stage);
-            }
-            processor
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
-
-        if let Some(processor) = processor_to_shutdown {
-            processor.shutdown()?;
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Shutdown all processors and clear the registry.
-    pub fn shutdown_all(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        let names = self.list();
-        for name in names {
-            self.remove(&name)?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for PostProcessorRegistry {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Registry for validator plugins.
-///
-/// Manages validators with priority-based execution order.
-pub struct ValidatorRegistry {
-    validators: BTreeMap<i32, IndexMap<String, Arc<dyn Validator>>>,
-}
-
-impl ValidatorRegistry {
-    /// Create a new empty validator registry.
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            validators: BTreeMap::new(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Register a validator.
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    ///
-    /// * `validator` - The validator to register
-    pub fn register(&mut self, validator: Arc<dyn Validator>) -> Result<()> {
-        let name = validator.name().to_string();
-        let priority = validator.priority();
-
-        validate_plugin_name(&name)?;
-
-        validator.initialize()?;
-
-        self.validators.entry(priority).or_default().insert(name, validator);
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Get all validators in priority order.
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    ///
-    /// Vector of validators in priority order (highest first).
-    pub fn get_all(&self) -> Vec<Arc<dyn Validator>> {
-        let mut result = Vec::new();
-
-        for (_priority, validators) in self.validators.iter().rev() {
-            for validator in validators.values() {
-                result.push(Arc::clone(validator));
-            }
-        }
-
-        result
-    }
-
-    /// List all registered validator names.
-    pub fn list(&self) -> Vec<String> {
-        let mut names = std::collections::HashSet::new();
-        for validators in self.validators.values() {
-            names.extend(validators.keys().cloned());
-        }
-        names.into_iter().collect()
-    }
-
-    /// Remove a validator from the registry.
-    pub fn remove(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
-        let mut validator_to_shutdown: Option<Arc<dyn Validator>> = None;
-
-        for validators in self.validators.values_mut() {
-            if let Some(validator) = validators.shift_remove(name)
-                && validator_to_shutdown.is_none()
-            {
-                validator_to_shutdown = Some(validator);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if let Some(validator) = validator_to_shutdown {
-            validator.shutdown()?;
-        }
-
-        self.validators.retain(|_, validators| !validators.is_empty());
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    /// Shutdown all validators and clear the registry.
-    pub fn shutdown_all(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
-        let names = self.list();
-        for name in names {
-            self.remove(&name)?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for ValidatorRegistry {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self::new()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Global OCR backend registry singleton.
-pub static OCR_BACKEND_REGISTRY: Lazy<Arc<RwLock<OcrBackendRegistry>>> =
-    Lazy::new(|| Arc::new(RwLock::new(OcrBackendRegistry::new())));
-
-/// Global document extractor registry singleton.
-pub static DOCUMENT_EXTRACTOR_REGISTRY: Lazy<Arc<RwLock<DocumentExtractorRegistry>>> =
-    Lazy::new(|| Arc::new(RwLock::new(DocumentExtractorRegistry::new())));
-
-/// Global post-processor registry singleton.
-pub static POST_PROCESSOR_REGISTRY: Lazy<Arc<RwLock<PostProcessorRegistry>>> =
-    Lazy::new(|| Arc::new(RwLock::new(PostProcessorRegistry::new())));
-
-/// Global validator registry singleton.
-pub static VALIDATOR_REGISTRY: Lazy<Arc<RwLock<ValidatorRegistry>>> =
-    Lazy::new(|| Arc::new(RwLock::new(ValidatorRegistry::new())));
-
-/// Get the global OCR backend registry.
-pub fn get_ocr_backend_registry() -> Arc<RwLock<OcrBackendRegistry>> {
-    OCR_BACKEND_REGISTRY.clone()
-}
-
-/// Get the global document extractor registry.
-pub fn get_document_extractor_registry() -> Arc<RwLock<DocumentExtractorRegistry>> {
-    DOCUMENT_EXTRACTOR_REGISTRY.clone()
-}
-
-/// Get the global post-processor registry.
-pub fn get_post_processor_registry() -> Arc<RwLock<PostProcessorRegistry>> {
-    POST_PROCESSOR_REGISTRY.clone()
-}
-
-/// Get the global validator registry.
-pub fn get_validator_registry() -> Arc<RwLock<ValidatorRegistry>> {
-    VALIDATOR_REGISTRY.clone()
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use crate::core::config::{ExtractionConfig, OcrConfig};
-    use crate::plugins::{Plugin, PostProcessor, ProcessingStage, Validator};
-    use crate::types::ExtractionResult;
-    use async_trait::async_trait;
-
-    struct MockOcrBackend {
-        name: String,
-        languages: Vec<String>,
-    }
-
-    impl Plugin for MockOcrBackend {
-        fn name(&self) -> &str {
-            &self.name
-        }
-        fn version(&self) -> String {
-            "1.0.0".to_string()
-        }
-        fn initialize(&self) -> Result<()> {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-        fn shutdown(&self) -> Result<()> {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[async_trait]
-    impl OcrBackend for MockOcrBackend {
-        async fn process_image(&self, _: &[u8], _: &OcrConfig) -> Result<ExtractionResult> {
-            Ok(ExtractionResult {
-                content: "test".to_string(),
-                mime_type: "text/plain".to_string(),
-                metadata: crate::types::Metadata::default(),
-                tables: vec![],
-                detected_languages: None,
-                chunks: None,
-                images: None,
-            })
-        }
-
-        fn supports_language(&self, lang: &str) -> bool {
-            self.languages.iter().any(|l| l == lang)
-        }
-
-        fn backend_type(&self) -> crate::plugins::ocr::OcrBackendType {
-            crate::plugins::ocr::OcrBackendType::Custom
-        }
-    }
-
-    struct MockExtractor {
-        name: String,
-        mime_types: &'static [&'static str],
-        priority: i32,
-    }
-
-    impl Plugin for MockExtractor {
-        fn name(&self) -> &str {
-            &self.name
-        }
-        fn version(&self) -> String {
-            "1.0.0".to_string()
-        }
-        fn initialize(&self) -> Result<()> {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-        fn shutdown(&self) -> Result<()> {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[async_trait]
-    impl DocumentExtractor for MockExtractor {
-        async fn extract_bytes(&self, _: &[u8], _: &str, _: &ExtractionConfig) -> Result<ExtractionResult> {
-            Ok(ExtractionResult {
-                content: "test".to_string(),
-                mime_type: "text/plain".to_string(),
-                metadata: crate::types::Metadata::default(),
-                tables: vec![],
-                detected_languages: None,
-                chunks: None,
-                images: None,
-            })
-        }
-
-        fn supported_mime_types(&self) -> &[&str] {
-            self.mime_types
-        }
-
-        fn priority(&self) -> i32 {
-            self.priority
-        }
-    }
-
-    struct MockPostProcessor {
-        name: String,
-        stage: ProcessingStage,
-    }
-
-    impl Plugin for MockPostProcessor {
-        fn name(&self) -> &str {
-            &self.name
-        }
-        fn version(&self) -> String {
-            "1.0.0".to_string()
-        }
-        fn initialize(&self) -> Result<()> {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-        fn shutdown(&self) -> Result<()> {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[async_trait]
-    impl PostProcessor for MockPostProcessor {
-        async fn process(&self, _result: &mut ExtractionResult, _: &ExtractionConfig) -> Result<()> {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-
-        fn processing_stage(&self) -> ProcessingStage {
-            self.stage
-        }
-    }
-
-    struct MockValidator {
-        name: String,
-        priority: i32,
-    }
-
-    impl Plugin for MockValidator {
-        fn name(&self) -> &str {
-            &self.name
-        }
-        fn version(&self) -> String {
-            "1.0.0".to_string()
-        }
-        fn initialize(&self) -> Result<()> {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-        fn shutdown(&self) -> Result<()> {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[async_trait]
-    impl Validator for MockValidator {
-        async fn validate(&self, _: &ExtractionResult, _: &ExtractionConfig) -> Result<()> {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-
-        fn priority(&self) -> i32 {
-            self.priority
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_ocr_backend_registry() {
-        let mut registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new_empty();
-
-        let backend = Arc::new(MockOcrBackend {
-            name: "test-ocr".to_string(),
-            languages: vec!["eng".to_string(), "deu".to_string()],
-        });
-
-        registry.register(backend).unwrap();
-
-        let retrieved = registry.get("test-ocr").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(retrieved.name(), "test-ocr");
-
-        let eng_backend = registry.get_for_language("eng").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(eng_backend.name(), "test-ocr");
-
-        let names = registry.list();
-        assert_eq!(names.len(), 1);
-        assert!(names.contains(&"test-ocr".to_string()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_post_processor_registry() {
-        let mut registry = PostProcessorRegistry::new();
-
-        let early = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
-            name: "early-processor".to_string(),
-            stage: ProcessingStage::Early,
-        });
-
-        let middle = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
-            name: "middle-processor".to_string(),
-            stage: ProcessingStage::Middle,
-        });
-
-        registry.register(early, 100).unwrap();
-        registry.register(middle, 50).unwrap();
-
-        let early_processors = registry.get_for_stage(ProcessingStage::Early);
-        assert_eq!(early_processors.len(), 1);
-        assert_eq!(early_processors[0].name(), "early-processor");
-
-        let middle_processors = registry.get_for_stage(ProcessingStage::Middle);
-        assert_eq!(middle_processors.len(), 1);
-
-        let names = registry.list();
-        assert_eq!(names.len(), 2);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_validator_registry() {
-        let mut registry = ValidatorRegistry::new();
-
-        let high_priority = Arc::new(MockValidator {
-            name: "high-priority".to_string(),
-            priority: 100,
-        });
-
-        let low_priority = Arc::new(MockValidator {
-            name: "low-priority".to_string(),
-            priority: 10,
-        });
-
-        registry.register(high_priority).unwrap();
-        registry.register(low_priority).unwrap();
-
-        let validators = registry.get_all();
-        assert_eq!(validators.len(), 2);
-        assert_eq!(validators[0].name(), "high-priority");
-        assert_eq!(validators[1].name(), "low-priority");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_document_extractor_registry_exact_match() {
-        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
-
-        let extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
-            name: "pdf-extractor".to_string(),
-            mime_types: &["application/pdf"],
-            priority: 100,
-        });
-
-        registry.register(extractor).unwrap();
-
-        let retrieved = registry.get("application/pdf").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(retrieved.name(), "pdf-extractor");
-
-        let names = registry.list();
-        assert_eq!(names.len(), 1);
-        assert!(names.contains(&"pdf-extractor".to_string()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_document_extractor_registry_prefix_match() {
-        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
-
-        let image_extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
-            name: "image-extractor".to_string(),
-            mime_types: &["image/*"],
-            priority: 50,
-        });
-
-        registry.register(image_extractor).unwrap();
-
-        let retrieved = registry.get("image/png").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(retrieved.name(), "image-extractor");
-
-        let retrieved_jpg = registry.get("image/jpeg").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(retrieved_jpg.name(), "image-extractor");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_document_extractor_registry_priority() {
-        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
-
-        let low_priority = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
-            name: "low-priority-pdf".to_string(),
-            mime_types: &["application/pdf"],
-            priority: 10,
-        });
-
-        let high_priority = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
-            name: "high-priority-pdf".to_string(),
-            mime_types: &["application/pdf"],
-            priority: 100,
-        });
-
-        registry.register(low_priority).unwrap();
-        registry.register(high_priority).unwrap();
-
-        let retrieved = registry.get("application/pdf").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(retrieved.name(), "high-priority-pdf");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_document_extractor_registry_not_found() {
-        let registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
-
-        let result = registry.get("application/unknown");
-        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::UnsupportedFormat(_))));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_document_extractor_registry_remove() {
-        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
-
-        let extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
-            name: "test-extractor".to_string(),
-            mime_types: &["text/plain"],
-            priority: 50,
-        });
-
-        registry.register(extractor).unwrap();
-        assert!(registry.get("text/plain").is_ok());
-
-        registry.remove("test-extractor").unwrap();
-        assert!(registry.get("text/plain").is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_document_extractor_registry_shutdown_all() {
-        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
-
-        let extractor1 = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
-            name: "extractor1".to_string(),
-            mime_types: &["text/plain"],
-            priority: 50,
-        });
-
-        let extractor2 = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
-            name: "extractor2".to_string(),
-            mime_types: &["application/pdf"],
-            priority: 50,
-        });
-
-        registry.register(extractor1).unwrap();
-        registry.register(extractor2).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 2);
-
-        registry.shutdown_all().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_ocr_backend_registry_not_found() {
-        let registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
-
-        let result = registry.get("nonexistent");
-        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Plugin { .. })));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_ocr_backend_registry_language_not_found() {
-        let registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
-
-        let result = registry.get_for_language("xyz");
-        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Plugin { .. })));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_ocr_backend_registry_remove() {
-        let mut registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
-
-        let backend = Arc::new(MockOcrBackend {
-            name: "test-ocr".to_string(),
-            languages: vec!["eng".to_string()],
-        });
-
-        registry.register(backend).unwrap();
-        assert!(registry.get("test-ocr").is_ok());
-
-        registry.remove("test-ocr").unwrap();
-        assert!(registry.get("test-ocr").is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_post_processor_registry_remove() {
-        let mut registry = PostProcessorRegistry::new();
-
-        let processor = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
-            name: "test-processor".to_string(),
-            stage: ProcessingStage::Early,
-        });
-
-        registry.register(processor, 50).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(registry.get_for_stage(ProcessingStage::Early).len(), 1);
-
-        registry.remove("test-processor").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(registry.get_for_stage(ProcessingStage::Early).len(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_validator_registry_remove() {
-        let mut registry = ValidatorRegistry::new();
-
-        let validator = Arc::new(MockValidator {
-            name: "test-validator".to_string(),
-            priority: 50,
-        });
-
-        registry.register(validator).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(registry.get_all().len(), 1);
-
-        registry.remove("test-validator").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(registry.get_all().len(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_global_registry_access() {
-        let ocr_registry = get_ocr_backend_registry();
-        let _ = ocr_registry
-            .read()
-            .expect("Failed to acquire read lock on OCR registry in test")
-            .list();
-
-        let extractor_registry = get_document_extractor_registry();
-        let _ = extractor_registry
-            .read()
-            .expect("Failed to acquire read lock on extractor registry in test")
-            .list();
-
-        let processor_registry = get_post_processor_registry();
-        let _ = processor_registry
-            .read()
-            .expect("Failed to acquire read lock on processor registry in test")
-            .list();
-
-        let validator_registry = get_validator_registry();
-        let _ = validator_registry
-            .read()
-            .expect("Failed to acquire read lock on validator registry in test")
-            .list();
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_ocr_backend_registry_shutdown_all() {
-        let mut registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
-        let baseline = registry.list().len();
-
-        let backend1 = Arc::new(MockOcrBackend {
-            name: "backend1".to_string(),
-            languages: vec!["eng".to_string()],
-        });
-
-        let backend2 = Arc::new(MockOcrBackend {
-            name: "backend2".to_string(),
-            languages: vec!["deu".to_string()],
-        });
-
-        registry.register(backend1).unwrap();
-        registry.register(backend2).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), baseline + 2);
-
-        registry.shutdown_all().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_post_processor_registry_shutdown_all() {
-        let mut registry = PostProcessorRegistry::new();
-
-        let early = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
-            name: "early".to_string(),
-            stage: ProcessingStage::Early,
-        });
-
-        let late = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
-            name: "late".to_string(),
-            stage: ProcessingStage::Late,
-        });
-
-        registry.register(early, 100).unwrap();
-        registry.register(late, 50).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 2);
-
-        registry.shutdown_all().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_validator_registry_shutdown_all() {
-        let mut registry = ValidatorRegistry::new();
-
-        let validator1 = Arc::new(MockValidator {
-            name: "validator1".to_string(),
-            priority: 100,
-        });
-
-        let validator2 = Arc::new(MockValidator {
-            name: "validator2".to_string(),
-            priority: 50,
-        });
-
-        registry.register(validator1).unwrap();
-        registry.register(validator2).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(registry.get_all().len(), 2);
-
-        registry.shutdown_all().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(registry.get_all().len(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_document_extractor_registry_multiple_mime_types() {
-        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
-
-        let multi_extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
-            name: "multi-extractor".to_string(),
-            mime_types: &["text/plain", "text/markdown", "text/html"],
-            priority: 50,
-        });
-
-        registry.register(multi_extractor).unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(registry.get("text/plain").unwrap().name(), "multi-extractor");
-        assert_eq!(registry.get("text/markdown").unwrap().name(), "multi-extractor");
-        assert_eq!(registry.get("text/html").unwrap().name(), "multi-extractor");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_post_processor_registry_priority_order() {
-        let mut registry = PostProcessorRegistry::new();
-
-        let low = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
-            name: "low-priority".to_string(),
-            stage: ProcessingStage::Early,
-        });
-
-        let high = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
-            name: "high-priority".to_string(),
-            stage: ProcessingStage::Early,
-        });
-
-        registry.register(low, 10).unwrap();
-        registry.register(high, 100).unwrap();
-
-        let processors = registry.get_for_stage(ProcessingStage::Early);
-        assert_eq!(processors.len(), 2);
-        assert_eq!(processors[0].name(), "high-priority");
-        assert_eq!(processors[1].name(), "low-priority");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_post_processor_registry_empty_stage() {
-        let registry = PostProcessorRegistry::new();
-
-        let processors = registry.get_for_stage(ProcessingStage::Late);
-        assert_eq!(processors.len(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_ocr_backend_registry_default() {
-        let registry = OcrBackendRegistry::default();
-        #[cfg(feature = "ocr")]
-        assert!(
-            !registry.list().is_empty(),
-            "expected at least one default OCR backend when the 'ocr' feature is enabled"
-        );
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "ocr"))]
-        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_document_extractor_registry_default() {
-        let registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::default();
-        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_post_processor_registry_default() {
-        let registry = PostProcessorRegistry::default();
-        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_validator_registry_default() {
-        let registry = ValidatorRegistry::default();
-        assert_eq!(registry.get_all().len(), 0);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_document_extractor_registry_exact_over_prefix() {
-        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
-
-        let prefix_extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
-            name: "prefix-extractor".to_string(),
-            mime_types: &["image/*"],
-            priority: 100,
-        });
-
-        let exact_extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
-            name: "exact-extractor".to_string(),
-            mime_types: &["image/png"],
-            priority: 50,
-        });
-
-        registry.register(prefix_extractor).unwrap();
-        registry.register(exact_extractor).unwrap();
-
-        let retrieved = registry.get("image/png").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(retrieved.name(), "exact-extractor");
-
-        let retrieved_jpg = registry.get("image/jpeg").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(retrieved_jpg.name(), "prefix-extractor");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_ocr_backend_registry_invalid_name_empty() {
-        let mut registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
-
-        let backend = Arc::new(MockOcrBackend {
-            name: "".to_string(),
-            languages: vec!["eng".to_string()],
-        });
-
-        let result = registry.register(backend);
-        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_ocr_backend_registry_invalid_name_whitespace() {
-        let mut registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
-
-        let backend = Arc::new(MockOcrBackend {
-            name: "my ocr backend".to_string(),
-            languages: vec!["eng".to_string()],
-        });
-
-        let result = registry.register(backend);
-        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_document_extractor_registry_invalid_name_empty() {
-        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
-
-        let extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
-            name: "".to_string(),
-            mime_types: &["text/plain"],
-            priority: 50,
-        });
-
-        let result = registry.register(extractor);
-        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_document_extractor_registry_invalid_name_whitespace() {
-        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
-
-        let extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
-            name: "my extractor".to_string(),
-            mime_types: &["text/plain"],
-            priority: 50,
-        });
-
-        let result = registry.register(extractor);
-        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_post_processor_registry_invalid_name_empty() {
-        let mut registry = PostProcessorRegistry::new();
-
-        let processor = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
-            name: "".to_string(),
-            stage: ProcessingStage::Early,
-        });
-
-        let result = registry.register(processor, 50);
-        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_post_processor_registry_invalid_name_whitespace() {
-        let mut registry = PostProcessorRegistry::new();
-
-        let processor = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
-            name: "my processor".to_string(),
-            stage: ProcessingStage::Early,
-        });
-
-        let result = registry.register(processor, 50);
-        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_validator_registry_invalid_name_empty() {
-        let mut registry = ValidatorRegistry::new();
-
-        let validator = Arc::new(MockValidator {
-            name: "".to_string(),
-            priority: 50,
-        });
-
-        let result = registry.register(validator);
-        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_validator_registry_invalid_name_whitespace() {
-        let mut registry = ValidatorRegistry::new();
-
-        let validator = Arc::new(MockValidator {
-            name: "my validator".to_string(),
-            priority: 50,
-        });
-
-        let result = registry.register(validator);
-        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
-    }
-}
+//! Plugin registration and discovery.
+//!
+//! This module provides registries for managing plugins of different types.
+//! Each plugin type (OcrBackend, DocumentExtractor, etc.) has its own registry
+//! with type-safe registration and lookup.
+
+use crate::plugins::{DocumentExtractor, OcrBackend, PostProcessor, ProcessingStage, Validator};
+use crate::{KreuzbergError, Result};
+use indexmap::IndexMap;
+use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
+use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
+
+/// Validate a plugin name before registration.
+///
+/// # Rules
+///
+/// - Name cannot be empty
+/// - Name cannot contain whitespace
+/// - Name should follow kebab-case convention (lowercase with hyphens)
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// Returns `ValidationError` if the name is invalid.
+fn validate_plugin_name(name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    if name.is_empty() {
+        return Err(KreuzbergError::Validation {
+            message: "Plugin name cannot be empty".to_string(),
+            source: None,
+        });
+    }
+
+    if name.contains(char::is_whitespace) {
+        return Err(KreuzbergError::Validation {
+            message: format!("Plugin name '{}' cannot contain whitespace", name),
+            source: None,
+        });
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Registry for OCR backend plugins.
+///
+/// Manages OCR backends with backend type and language-based selection.
+///
+/// # Thread Safety
+///
+/// The registry is thread-safe and can be accessed concurrently from multiple threads.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```rust,no_run
+/// use kreuzberg::plugins::registry::OcrBackendRegistry;
+/// use std::sync::Arc;
+///
+/// let registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
+/// // Register OCR backends
+/// // registry.register(Arc::new(TesseractBackend::new()));
+/// ```
+pub struct OcrBackendRegistry {
+    backends: HashMap<String, Arc<dyn OcrBackend>>,
+}
+
+impl OcrBackendRegistry {
+    /// Create a new OCR backend registry with default backends.
+    ///
+    /// Registers the Tesseract backend by default if the "ocr" feature is enabled.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        #[cfg(feature = "ocr")]
+        let mut registry = Self {
+            backends: HashMap::new(),
+        };
+
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "ocr"))]
+        let registry = Self {
+            backends: HashMap::new(),
+        };
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "ocr")]
+        {
+            use crate::ocr::tesseract_backend::TesseractBackend;
+            if let Ok(backend) = TesseractBackend::new() {
+                let _ = registry.register(Arc::new(backend));
+            }
+        }
+
+        registry
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new empty OCR backend registry without default backends.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful for testing or when you want full control over backend registration.
+    pub fn new_empty() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            backends: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Register an OCR backend.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `backend` - The OCR backend to register
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    ///
+    /// - `Ok(())` if registration succeeded
+    /// - `Err(...)` if initialization failed
+    ///
+    /// # Example
+    ///
+    /// ```rust,no_run
+    /// # use kreuzberg::plugins::registry::OcrBackendRegistry;
+    /// # use std::sync::Arc;
+    /// let mut registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
+    /// // let backend = Arc::new(MyOcrBackend::new());
+    /// // registry.register(backend)?;
+    /// # Ok::<(), kreuzberg::KreuzbergError>(())
+    /// ```
+    pub fn register(&mut self, backend: Arc<dyn OcrBackend>) -> Result<()> {
+        let name = backend.name().to_string();
+
+        validate_plugin_name(&name)?;
+
+        backend.initialize()?;
+
+        self.backends.insert(name, backend);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Get an OCR backend by name.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `name` - Backend name
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    ///
+    /// The backend if found, or an error if not registered.
+    pub fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Arc<dyn OcrBackend>> {
+        self.backends.get(name).cloned().ok_or_else(|| KreuzbergError::Plugin {
+            message: format!("OCR backend '{}' not registered", name),
+            plugin_name: name.to_string(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Get an OCR backend that supports a specific language.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the first backend that supports the language.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `language` - Language code (e.g., "eng", "deu")
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    ///
+    /// The first backend supporting the language, or an error if none found.
+    pub fn get_for_language(&self, language: &str) -> Result<Arc<dyn OcrBackend>> {
+        self.backends
+            .values()
+            .find(|backend| backend.supports_language(language))
+            .cloned()
+            .ok_or_else(|| KreuzbergError::Plugin {
+                message: format!("No OCR backend supports language '{}'", language),
+                plugin_name: language.to_string(),
+            })
+    }
+
+    /// List all registered backend names.
+    pub fn list(&self) -> Vec<String> {
+        self.backends.keys().cloned().collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Remove a backend from the registry.
+    ///
+    /// Calls `shutdown()` on the backend before removing.
+    pub fn remove(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        if let Some(backend) = self.backends.remove(name) {
+            backend.shutdown()?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Shutdown all backends and clear the registry.
+    pub fn shutdown_all(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let names: Vec<_> = self.backends.keys().cloned().collect();
+        for name in names {
+            self.remove(&name)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for OcrBackendRegistry {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Registry for document extractor plugins.
+///
+/// Manages extractors with MIME type and priority-based selection.
+///
+/// # Thread Safety
+///
+/// The registry is thread-safe and can be accessed concurrently from multiple threads.
+pub struct DocumentExtractorRegistry {
+    extractors: HashMap<String, BTreeMap<i32, Arc<dyn DocumentExtractor>>>,
+    name_index: HashMap<String, Vec<(String, i32)>>,
+}
+
+impl DocumentExtractorRegistry {
+    /// Create a new empty extractor registry.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            extractors: HashMap::new(),
+            name_index: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Register a document extractor.
+    ///
+    /// The extractor is registered for all MIME types it supports.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `extractor` - The extractor to register
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    ///
+    /// - `Ok(())` if registration succeeded
+    /// - `Err(...)` if initialization failed
+    pub fn register(&mut self, extractor: Arc<dyn DocumentExtractor>) -> Result<()> {
+        let name = extractor.name().to_string();
+        let priority = extractor.priority();
+        let mime_types: Vec<String> = extractor.supported_mime_types().iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect();
+
+        validate_plugin_name(&name)?;
+
+        extractor.initialize()?;
+
+        let mut index_entries = Vec::new();
+
+        for mime_type in &mime_types {
+            self.extractors
+                .entry(mime_type.clone())
+                .or_default()
+                .insert(priority, Arc::clone(&extractor));
+            index_entries.push((mime_type.clone(), priority));
+        }
+
+        self.name_index.insert(name, index_entries);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Get the highest priority extractor for a MIME type.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `mime_type` - MIME type to look up
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    ///
+    /// The highest priority extractor, or an error if none found.
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "otel", tracing::instrument(
+        skip(self),
+        fields(
+            registry.mime_type = %mime_type,
+            registry.found = tracing::field::Empty,
+        )
+    ))]
+    pub fn get(&self, mime_type: &str) -> Result<Arc<dyn DocumentExtractor>> {
+        if let Some(priority_map) = self.extractors.get(mime_type)
+            && let Some((_priority, extractor)) = priority_map.iter().next_back()
+        {
+            #[cfg(feature = "otel")]
+            tracing::Span::current().record("registry.found", true);
+            return Ok(Arc::clone(extractor));
+        }
+
+        let mut best_match: Option<(i32, Arc<dyn DocumentExtractor>)> = None;
+
+        for (registered_mime, priority_map) in &self.extractors {
+            if registered_mime.ends_with("/*") {
+                let prefix = &registered_mime[..registered_mime.len() - 1];
+                if mime_type.starts_with(prefix)
+                    && let Some((_priority, extractor)) = priority_map.iter().next_back()
+                {
+                    let priority = extractor.priority();
+                    match &best_match {
+                        None => best_match = Some((priority, Arc::clone(extractor))),
+                        Some((current_priority, _)) => {
+                            if priority > *current_priority {
+                                best_match = Some((priority, Arc::clone(extractor)));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some((_priority, extractor)) = best_match {
+            #[cfg(feature = "otel")]
+            tracing::Span::current().record("registry.found", true);
+            return Ok(extractor);
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "otel")]
+        tracing::Span::current().record("registry.found", false);
+        Err(KreuzbergError::UnsupportedFormat(mime_type.to_string()))
+    }
+
+    /// List all registered extractors.
+    pub fn list(&self) -> Vec<String> {
+        self.name_index.keys().cloned().collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Remove an extractor from the registry.
+    pub fn remove(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        let index_entries = match self.name_index.remove(name) {
+            Some(entries) => entries,
+            None => return Ok(()),
+        };
+
+        let mut extractor_to_shutdown: Option<Arc<dyn DocumentExtractor>> = None;
+
+        for (mime_type, priority) in index_entries {
+            if let Some(priority_map) = self.extractors.get_mut(&mime_type) {
+                if let Some(extractor) = priority_map.remove(&priority)
+                    && extractor_to_shutdown.is_none()
+                {
+                    extractor_to_shutdown = Some(extractor);
+                }
+
+                if priority_map.is_empty() {
+                    self.extractors.remove(&mime_type);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(extractor) = extractor_to_shutdown {
+            extractor.shutdown()?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Shutdown all extractors and clear the registry.
+    pub fn shutdown_all(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let names = self.list();
+        for name in names {
+            self.remove(&name)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for DocumentExtractorRegistry {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Registry for post-processor plugins.
+///
+/// Manages post-processors organized by processing stage.
+pub struct PostProcessorRegistry {
+    processors: HashMap<ProcessingStage, BTreeMap<i32, Vec<Arc<dyn PostProcessor>>>>,
+    name_index: HashMap<String, (ProcessingStage, i32)>,
+}
+
+impl PostProcessorRegistry {
+    /// Create a new empty post-processor registry.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            processors: HashMap::new(),
+            name_index: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Register a post-processor.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `processor` - The post-processor to register
+    /// * `priority` - Execution priority (higher = runs first within stage)
+    pub fn register(&mut self, processor: Arc<dyn PostProcessor>, priority: i32) -> Result<()> {
+        let name = processor.name().to_string();
+        let stage = processor.processing_stage();
+
+        validate_plugin_name(&name)?;
+
+        processor.initialize()?;
+
+        if self.name_index.contains_key(&name) {
+            self.remove(&name)?;
+        }
+
+        self.processors
+            .entry(stage)
+            .or_default()
+            .entry(priority)
+            .or_default()
+            .push(Arc::clone(&processor));
+
+        self.name_index.insert(name, (stage, priority));
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Get all processors for a specific stage, in priority order.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `stage` - The processing stage
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    ///
+    /// Vector of processors in priority order (highest first).
+    pub fn get_for_stage(&self, stage: ProcessingStage) -> Vec<Arc<dyn PostProcessor>> {
+        let mut result = Vec::new();
+
+        if let Some(priority_map) = self.processors.get(&stage) {
+            for (_priority, processors) in priority_map.iter().rev() {
+                for processor in processors {
+                    result.push(Arc::clone(processor));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        result
+    }
+
+    /// List all registered processor names.
+    pub fn list(&self) -> Vec<String> {
+        self.name_index.keys().cloned().collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Remove a processor from the registry.
+    pub fn remove(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        let (stage, priority) = match self.name_index.remove(name) {
+            Some(location) => location,
+            None => return Ok(()),
+        };
+
+        let processor_to_shutdown = if let Some(priority_map) = self.processors.get_mut(&stage) {
+            let processor = priority_map.get_mut(&priority).and_then(|processors| {
+                processors
+                    .iter()
+                    .position(|p| p.name() == name)
+                    .map(|pos| processors.remove(pos))
+            });
+
+            if let Some(processors) = priority_map.get(&priority)
+                && processors.is_empty()
+            {
+                priority_map.remove(&priority);
+            }
+
+            if priority_map.is_empty() {
+                self.processors.remove(&stage);
+            }
+            processor
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        if let Some(processor) = processor_to_shutdown {
+            processor.shutdown()?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Shutdown all processors and clear the registry.
+    pub fn shutdown_all(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let names = self.list();
+        for name in names {
+            self.remove(&name)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for PostProcessorRegistry {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Registry for validator plugins.
+///
+/// Manages validators with priority-based execution order.
+pub struct ValidatorRegistry {
+    validators: BTreeMap<i32, IndexMap<String, Arc<dyn Validator>>>,
+}
+
+impl ValidatorRegistry {
+    /// Create a new empty validator registry.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            validators: BTreeMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Register a validator.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `validator` - The validator to register
+    pub fn register(&mut self, validator: Arc<dyn Validator>) -> Result<()> {
+        let name = validator.name().to_string();
+        let priority = validator.priority();
+
+        validate_plugin_name(&name)?;
+
+        validator.initialize()?;
+
+        self.validators.entry(priority).or_default().insert(name, validator);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Get all validators in priority order.
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    ///
+    /// Vector of validators in priority order (highest first).
+    pub fn get_all(&self) -> Vec<Arc<dyn Validator>> {
+        let mut result = Vec::new();
+
+        for (_priority, validators) in self.validators.iter().rev() {
+            for validator in validators.values() {
+                result.push(Arc::clone(validator));
+            }
+        }
+
+        result
+    }
+
+    /// List all registered validator names.
+    pub fn list(&self) -> Vec<String> {
+        let mut names = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+        for validators in self.validators.values() {
+            names.extend(validators.keys().cloned());
+        }
+        names.into_iter().collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Remove a validator from the registry.
+    pub fn remove(&mut self, name: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        let mut validator_to_shutdown: Option<Arc<dyn Validator>> = None;
+
+        for validators in self.validators.values_mut() {
+            if let Some(validator) = validators.shift_remove(name)
+                && validator_to_shutdown.is_none()
+            {
+                validator_to_shutdown = Some(validator);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(validator) = validator_to_shutdown {
+            validator.shutdown()?;
+        }
+
+        self.validators.retain(|_, validators| !validators.is_empty());
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Shutdown all validators and clear the registry.
+    pub fn shutdown_all(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let names = self.list();
+        for name in names {
+            self.remove(&name)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for ValidatorRegistry {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Global OCR backend registry singleton.
+pub static OCR_BACKEND_REGISTRY: Lazy<Arc<RwLock<OcrBackendRegistry>>> =
+    Lazy::new(|| Arc::new(RwLock::new(OcrBackendRegistry::new())));
+
+/// Global document extractor registry singleton.
+pub static DOCUMENT_EXTRACTOR_REGISTRY: Lazy<Arc<RwLock<DocumentExtractorRegistry>>> =
+    Lazy::new(|| Arc::new(RwLock::new(DocumentExtractorRegistry::new())));
+
+/// Global post-processor registry singleton.
+pub static POST_PROCESSOR_REGISTRY: Lazy<Arc<RwLock<PostProcessorRegistry>>> =
+    Lazy::new(|| Arc::new(RwLock::new(PostProcessorRegistry::new())));
+
+/// Global validator registry singleton.
+pub static VALIDATOR_REGISTRY: Lazy<Arc<RwLock<ValidatorRegistry>>> =
+    Lazy::new(|| Arc::new(RwLock::new(ValidatorRegistry::new())));
+
+/// Get the global OCR backend registry.
+pub fn get_ocr_backend_registry() -> Arc<RwLock<OcrBackendRegistry>> {
+    OCR_BACKEND_REGISTRY.clone()
+}
+
+/// Get the global document extractor registry.
+pub fn get_document_extractor_registry() -> Arc<RwLock<DocumentExtractorRegistry>> {
+    DOCUMENT_EXTRACTOR_REGISTRY.clone()
+}
+
+/// Get the global post-processor registry.
+pub fn get_post_processor_registry() -> Arc<RwLock<PostProcessorRegistry>> {
+    POST_PROCESSOR_REGISTRY.clone()
+}
+
+/// Get the global validator registry.
+pub fn get_validator_registry() -> Arc<RwLock<ValidatorRegistry>> {
+    VALIDATOR_REGISTRY.clone()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::core::config::{ExtractionConfig, OcrConfig};
+    use crate::plugins::{Plugin, PostProcessor, ProcessingStage, Validator};
+    use crate::types::ExtractionResult;
+    use async_trait::async_trait;
+
+    struct MockOcrBackend {
+        name: String,
+        languages: Vec<String>,
+    }
+
+    impl Plugin for MockOcrBackend {
+        fn name(&self) -> &str {
+            &self.name
+        }
+        fn version(&self) -> String {
+            "1.0.0".to_string()
+        }
+        fn initialize(&self) -> Result<()> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        fn shutdown(&self) -> Result<()> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl OcrBackend for MockOcrBackend {
+        async fn process_image(&self, _: &[u8], _: &OcrConfig) -> Result<ExtractionResult> {
+            Ok(ExtractionResult {
+                content: "test".to_string(),
+                mime_type: "text/plain".to_string(),
+                metadata: crate::types::Metadata::default(),
+                tables: vec![],
+                detected_languages: None,
+                chunks: None,
+                images: None,
+            })
+        }
+
+        fn supports_language(&self, lang: &str) -> bool {
+            self.languages.iter().any(|l| l == lang)
+        }
+
+        fn backend_type(&self) -> crate::plugins::ocr::OcrBackendType {
+            crate::plugins::ocr::OcrBackendType::Custom
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct MockExtractor {
+        name: String,
+        mime_types: &'static [&'static str],
+        priority: i32,
+    }
+
+    impl Plugin for MockExtractor {
+        fn name(&self) -> &str {
+            &self.name
+        }
+        fn version(&self) -> String {
+            "1.0.0".to_string()
+        }
+        fn initialize(&self) -> Result<()> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        fn shutdown(&self) -> Result<()> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl DocumentExtractor for MockExtractor {
+        async fn extract_bytes(&self, _: &[u8], _: &str, _: &ExtractionConfig) -> Result<ExtractionResult> {
+            Ok(ExtractionResult {
+                content: "test".to_string(),
+                mime_type: "text/plain".to_string(),
+                metadata: crate::types::Metadata::default(),
+                tables: vec![],
+                detected_languages: None,
+                chunks: None,
+                images: None,
+            })
+        }
+
+        fn supported_mime_types(&self) -> &[&str] {
+            self.mime_types
+        }
+
+        fn priority(&self) -> i32 {
+            self.priority
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct MockPostProcessor {
+        name: String,
+        stage: ProcessingStage,
+    }
+
+    impl Plugin for MockPostProcessor {
+        fn name(&self) -> &str {
+            &self.name
+        }
+        fn version(&self) -> String {
+            "1.0.0".to_string()
+        }
+        fn initialize(&self) -> Result<()> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        fn shutdown(&self) -> Result<()> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl PostProcessor for MockPostProcessor {
+        async fn process(&self, _result: &mut ExtractionResult, _: &ExtractionConfig) -> Result<()> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        fn processing_stage(&self) -> ProcessingStage {
+            self.stage
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct MockValidator {
+        name: String,
+        priority: i32,
+    }
+
+    impl Plugin for MockValidator {
+        fn name(&self) -> &str {
+            &self.name
+        }
+        fn version(&self) -> String {
+            "1.0.0".to_string()
+        }
+        fn initialize(&self) -> Result<()> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        fn shutdown(&self) -> Result<()> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl Validator for MockValidator {
+        async fn validate(&self, _: &ExtractionResult, _: &ExtractionConfig) -> Result<()> {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        fn priority(&self) -> i32 {
+            self.priority
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ocr_backend_registry() {
+        let mut registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new_empty();
+
+        let backend = Arc::new(MockOcrBackend {
+            name: "test-ocr".to_string(),
+            languages: vec!["eng".to_string(), "deu".to_string()],
+        });
+
+        registry.register(backend).unwrap();
+
+        let retrieved = registry.get("test-ocr").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(retrieved.name(), "test-ocr");
+
+        let eng_backend = registry.get_for_language("eng").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(eng_backend.name(), "test-ocr");
+
+        let names = registry.list();
+        assert_eq!(names.len(), 1);
+        assert!(names.contains(&"test-ocr".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_post_processor_registry() {
+        let mut registry = PostProcessorRegistry::new();
+
+        let early = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
+            name: "early-processor".to_string(),
+            stage: ProcessingStage::Early,
+        });
+
+        let middle = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
+            name: "middle-processor".to_string(),
+            stage: ProcessingStage::Middle,
+        });
+
+        registry.register(early, 100).unwrap();
+        registry.register(middle, 50).unwrap();
+
+        let early_processors = registry.get_for_stage(ProcessingStage::Early);
+        assert_eq!(early_processors.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(early_processors[0].name(), "early-processor");
+
+        let middle_processors = registry.get_for_stage(ProcessingStage::Middle);
+        assert_eq!(middle_processors.len(), 1);
+
+        let names = registry.list();
+        assert_eq!(names.len(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validator_registry() {
+        let mut registry = ValidatorRegistry::new();
+
+        let high_priority = Arc::new(MockValidator {
+            name: "high-priority".to_string(),
+            priority: 100,
+        });
+
+        let low_priority = Arc::new(MockValidator {
+            name: "low-priority".to_string(),
+            priority: 10,
+        });
+
+        registry.register(high_priority).unwrap();
+        registry.register(low_priority).unwrap();
+
+        let validators = registry.get_all();
+        assert_eq!(validators.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(validators[0].name(), "high-priority");
+        assert_eq!(validators[1].name(), "low-priority");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_document_extractor_registry_exact_match() {
+        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
+
+        let extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
+            name: "pdf-extractor".to_string(),
+            mime_types: &["application/pdf"],
+            priority: 100,
+        });
+
+        registry.register(extractor).unwrap();
+
+        let retrieved = registry.get("application/pdf").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(retrieved.name(), "pdf-extractor");
+
+        let names = registry.list();
+        assert_eq!(names.len(), 1);
+        assert!(names.contains(&"pdf-extractor".to_string()));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_document_extractor_registry_prefix_match() {
+        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
+
+        let image_extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
+            name: "image-extractor".to_string(),
+            mime_types: &["image/*"],
+            priority: 50,
+        });
+
+        registry.register(image_extractor).unwrap();
+
+        let retrieved = registry.get("image/png").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(retrieved.name(), "image-extractor");
+
+        let retrieved_jpg = registry.get("image/jpeg").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(retrieved_jpg.name(), "image-extractor");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_document_extractor_registry_priority() {
+        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
+
+        let low_priority = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
+            name: "low-priority-pdf".to_string(),
+            mime_types: &["application/pdf"],
+            priority: 10,
+        });
+
+        let high_priority = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
+            name: "high-priority-pdf".to_string(),
+            mime_types: &["application/pdf"],
+            priority: 100,
+        });
+
+        registry.register(low_priority).unwrap();
+        registry.register(high_priority).unwrap();
+
+        let retrieved = registry.get("application/pdf").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(retrieved.name(), "high-priority-pdf");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_document_extractor_registry_not_found() {
+        let registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
+
+        let result = registry.get("application/unknown");
+        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::UnsupportedFormat(_))));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_document_extractor_registry_remove() {
+        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
+
+        let extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
+            name: "test-extractor".to_string(),
+            mime_types: &["text/plain"],
+            priority: 50,
+        });
+
+        registry.register(extractor).unwrap();
+        assert!(registry.get("text/plain").is_ok());
+
+        registry.remove("test-extractor").unwrap();
+        assert!(registry.get("text/plain").is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_document_extractor_registry_shutdown_all() {
+        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
+
+        let extractor1 = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
+            name: "extractor1".to_string(),
+            mime_types: &["text/plain"],
+            priority: 50,
+        });
+
+        let extractor2 = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
+            name: "extractor2".to_string(),
+            mime_types: &["application/pdf"],
+            priority: 50,
+        });
+
+        registry.register(extractor1).unwrap();
+        registry.register(extractor2).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 2);
+
+        registry.shutdown_all().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ocr_backend_registry_not_found() {
+        let registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
+
+        let result = registry.get("nonexistent");
+        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Plugin { .. })));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ocr_backend_registry_language_not_found() {
+        let registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
+
+        let result = registry.get_for_language("xyz");
+        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Plugin { .. })));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ocr_backend_registry_remove() {
+        let mut registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
+
+        let backend = Arc::new(MockOcrBackend {
+            name: "test-ocr".to_string(),
+            languages: vec!["eng".to_string()],
+        });
+
+        registry.register(backend).unwrap();
+        assert!(registry.get("test-ocr").is_ok());
+
+        registry.remove("test-ocr").unwrap();
+        assert!(registry.get("test-ocr").is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_post_processor_registry_remove() {
+        let mut registry = PostProcessorRegistry::new();
+
+        let processor = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
+            name: "test-processor".to_string(),
+            stage: ProcessingStage::Early,
+        });
+
+        registry.register(processor, 50).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(registry.get_for_stage(ProcessingStage::Early).len(), 1);
+
+        registry.remove("test-processor").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(registry.get_for_stage(ProcessingStage::Early).len(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validator_registry_remove() {
+        let mut registry = ValidatorRegistry::new();
+
+        let validator = Arc::new(MockValidator {
+            name: "test-validator".to_string(),
+            priority: 50,
+        });
+
+        registry.register(validator).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(registry.get_all().len(), 1);
+
+        registry.remove("test-validator").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(registry.get_all().len(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_global_registry_access() {
+        let ocr_registry = get_ocr_backend_registry();
+        let _ = ocr_registry
+            .read()
+            .expect("Failed to acquire read lock on OCR registry in test")
+            .list();
+
+        let extractor_registry = get_document_extractor_registry();
+        let _ = extractor_registry
+            .read()
+            .expect("Failed to acquire read lock on extractor registry in test")
+            .list();
+
+        let processor_registry = get_post_processor_registry();
+        let _ = processor_registry
+            .read()
+            .expect("Failed to acquire read lock on processor registry in test")
+            .list();
+
+        let validator_registry = get_validator_registry();
+        let _ = validator_registry
+            .read()
+            .expect("Failed to acquire read lock on validator registry in test")
+            .list();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ocr_backend_registry_shutdown_all() {
+        let mut registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
+        let baseline = registry.list().len();
+
+        let backend1 = Arc::new(MockOcrBackend {
+            name: "backend1".to_string(),
+            languages: vec!["eng".to_string()],
+        });
+
+        let backend2 = Arc::new(MockOcrBackend {
+            name: "backend2".to_string(),
+            languages: vec!["deu".to_string()],
+        });
+
+        registry.register(backend1).unwrap();
+        registry.register(backend2).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), baseline + 2);
+
+        registry.shutdown_all().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_post_processor_registry_shutdown_all() {
+        let mut registry = PostProcessorRegistry::new();
+
+        let early = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
+            name: "early".to_string(),
+            stage: ProcessingStage::Early,
+        });
+
+        let late = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
+            name: "late".to_string(),
+            stage: ProcessingStage::Late,
+        });
+
+        registry.register(early, 100).unwrap();
+        registry.register(late, 50).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 2);
+
+        registry.shutdown_all().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validator_registry_shutdown_all() {
+        let mut registry = ValidatorRegistry::new();
+
+        let validator1 = Arc::new(MockValidator {
+            name: "validator1".to_string(),
+            priority: 100,
+        });
+
+        let validator2 = Arc::new(MockValidator {
+            name: "validator2".to_string(),
+            priority: 50,
+        });
+
+        registry.register(validator1).unwrap();
+        registry.register(validator2).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(registry.get_all().len(), 2);
+
+        registry.shutdown_all().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(registry.get_all().len(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_document_extractor_registry_multiple_mime_types() {
+        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
+
+        let multi_extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
+            name: "multi-extractor".to_string(),
+            mime_types: &["text/plain", "text/markdown", "text/html"],
+            priority: 50,
+        });
+
+        registry.register(multi_extractor).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(registry.get("text/plain").unwrap().name(), "multi-extractor");
+        assert_eq!(registry.get("text/markdown").unwrap().name(), "multi-extractor");
+        assert_eq!(registry.get("text/html").unwrap().name(), "multi-extractor");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_post_processor_registry_priority_order() {
+        let mut registry = PostProcessorRegistry::new();
+
+        let low = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
+            name: "low-priority".to_string(),
+            stage: ProcessingStage::Early,
+        });
+
+        let high = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
+            name: "high-priority".to_string(),
+            stage: ProcessingStage::Early,
+        });
+
+        registry.register(low, 10).unwrap();
+        registry.register(high, 100).unwrap();
+
+        let processors = registry.get_for_stage(ProcessingStage::Early);
+        assert_eq!(processors.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(processors[0].name(), "high-priority");
+        assert_eq!(processors[1].name(), "low-priority");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_post_processor_registry_empty_stage() {
+        let registry = PostProcessorRegistry::new();
+
+        let processors = registry.get_for_stage(ProcessingStage::Late);
+        assert_eq!(processors.len(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ocr_backend_registry_default() {
+        let registry = OcrBackendRegistry::default();
+        #[cfg(feature = "ocr")]
+        assert!(
+            !registry.list().is_empty(),
+            "expected at least one default OCR backend when the 'ocr' feature is enabled"
+        );
+        #[cfg(not(feature = "ocr"))]
+        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_document_extractor_registry_default() {
+        let registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::default();
+        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_post_processor_registry_default() {
+        let registry = PostProcessorRegistry::default();
+        assert_eq!(registry.list().len(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validator_registry_default() {
+        let registry = ValidatorRegistry::default();
+        assert_eq!(registry.get_all().len(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_document_extractor_registry_exact_over_prefix() {
+        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
+
+        let prefix_extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
+            name: "prefix-extractor".to_string(),
+            mime_types: &["image/*"],
+            priority: 100,
+        });
+
+        let exact_extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
+            name: "exact-extractor".to_string(),
+            mime_types: &["image/png"],
+            priority: 50,
+        });
+
+        registry.register(prefix_extractor).unwrap();
+        registry.register(exact_extractor).unwrap();
+
+        let retrieved = registry.get("image/png").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(retrieved.name(), "exact-extractor");
+
+        let retrieved_jpg = registry.get("image/jpeg").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(retrieved_jpg.name(), "prefix-extractor");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ocr_backend_registry_invalid_name_empty() {
+        let mut registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
+
+        let backend = Arc::new(MockOcrBackend {
+            name: "".to_string(),
+            languages: vec!["eng".to_string()],
+        });
+
+        let result = registry.register(backend);
+        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_ocr_backend_registry_invalid_name_whitespace() {
+        let mut registry = OcrBackendRegistry::new();
+
+        let backend = Arc::new(MockOcrBackend {
+            name: "my ocr backend".to_string(),
+            languages: vec!["eng".to_string()],
+        });
+
+        let result = registry.register(backend);
+        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_document_extractor_registry_invalid_name_empty() {
+        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
+
+        let extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
+            name: "".to_string(),
+            mime_types: &["text/plain"],
+            priority: 50,
+        });
+
+        let result = registry.register(extractor);
+        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_document_extractor_registry_invalid_name_whitespace() {
+        let mut registry = DocumentExtractorRegistry::new();
+
+        let extractor = Arc::new(MockExtractor {
+            name: "my extractor".to_string(),
+            mime_types: &["text/plain"],
+            priority: 50,
+        });
+
+        let result = registry.register(extractor);
+        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_post_processor_registry_invalid_name_empty() {
+        let mut registry = PostProcessorRegistry::new();
+
+        let processor = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
+            name: "".to_string(),
+            stage: ProcessingStage::Early,
+        });
+
+        let result = registry.register(processor, 50);
+        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_post_processor_registry_invalid_name_whitespace() {
+        let mut registry = PostProcessorRegistry::new();
+
+        let processor = Arc::new(MockPostProcessor {
+            name: "my processor".to_string(),
+            stage: ProcessingStage::Early,
+        });
+
+        let result = registry.register(processor, 50);
+        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validator_registry_invalid_name_empty() {
+        let mut registry = ValidatorRegistry::new();
+
+        let validator = Arc::new(MockValidator {
+            name: "".to_string(),
+            priority: 50,
+        });
+
+        let result = registry.register(validator);
+        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_validator_registry_invalid_name_whitespace() {
+        let mut registry = ValidatorRegistry::new();
+
+        let validator = Arc::new(MockValidator {
+            name: "my validator".to_string(),
+            priority: 50,
+        });
+
+        let result = registry.register(validator);
+        assert!(matches!(result, Err(KreuzbergError::Validation { .. })));
+    }
+}