grpc 1.53.1 → 1.54.0

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/round_robin/round_robin.cc

@@ -18,13 +18,16 @@
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/random/random.h"
 #include "absl/status/status.h"
 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
@@ -174,7 +177,7 @@ class RoundRobin : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
     // Using pointer value only, no ref held -- do not dereference!
     RoundRobin* parent_;
 
-    size_t last_picked_index_;
+    std::atomic<size_t> last_picked_index_;
     std::vector<RefCountedPtr<SubchannelInterface>> subchannels_;
   };
 
@@ -189,6 +192,8 @@ class RoundRobin : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
   RefCountedPtr<RoundRobinSubchannelList> latest_pending_subchannel_list_;
 
   bool shutdown_ = false;
+
+  absl::BitGen bit_gen_;
 };
 
 //
@@ -207,27 +212,26 @@ RoundRobin::Picker::Picker(RoundRobin* parent,
   }
   // For discussion on why we generate a random starting index for
   // the picker, see https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/issues/2580.
-  // TODO(roth): rand(3) is not thread-safe.  This should be replaced with
-  // something better as part of https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/17891.
-  last_picked_index_ = rand() % subchannels_.size();
+  size_t index =
+      absl::Uniform<size_t>(parent->bit_gen_, 0, subchannels_.size());
+  last_picked_index_.store(index, std::memory_order_relaxed);
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
             "[RR %p picker %p] created picker from subchannel_list=%p "
             "with %" PRIuPTR " READY subchannels; last_picked_index_=%" PRIuPTR,
-            parent_, this, subchannel_list, subchannels_.size(),
-            last_picked_index_);
+            parent_, this, subchannel_list, subchannels_.size(), index);
   }
 }
 
 RoundRobin::PickResult RoundRobin::Picker::Pick(PickArgs /*args*/) {
-  last_picked_index_ = (last_picked_index_ + 1) % subchannels_.size();
+  size_t index = last_picked_index_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed) %
+                 subchannels_.size();
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_round_robin_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
             "[RR %p picker %p] returning index %" PRIuPTR ", subchannel=%p",
-            parent_, this, last_picked_index_,
-            subchannels_[last_picked_index_].get());
+            parent_, this, index, subchannels_[index].get());
   }
-  return PickResult::Complete(subchannels_[last_picked_index_]);
+  return PickResult::Complete(subchannels_[index]);
 }
 
 //

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/weighted_round_robin/weighted_round_robin.cc

@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ class WeightedRoundRobinConfig : public LoadBalancingPolicy::Config {
   Duration weight_expiration_period() const {
     return weight_expiration_period_;
   }
+  float error_utilization_penalty() const { return error_utilization_penalty_; }
 
   static const JsonLoaderInterface* JsonLoader(const JsonArgs&) {
     static const auto* loader =
@@ -113,14 +114,21 @@ class WeightedRoundRobinConfig : public LoadBalancingPolicy::Config {
                            &WeightedRoundRobinConfig::weight_update_period_)
             .OptionalField("weightExpirationPeriod",
                            &WeightedRoundRobinConfig::weight_expiration_period_)
+            .OptionalField(
+                "errorUtilizationPenalty",
+                &WeightedRoundRobinConfig::error_utilization_penalty_)
             .Finish();
     return loader;
   }
 
-  void JsonPostLoad(const Json&, const JsonArgs&, ValidationErrors*) {
+  void JsonPostLoad(const Json&, const JsonArgs&, ValidationErrors* errors) {
     // Impose lower bound of 100ms on weightUpdatePeriod.
     weight_update_period_ =
         std::max(weight_update_period_, Duration::Milliseconds(100));
+    if (error_utilization_penalty_ < 0) {
+      ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".errorUtilizationPenalty");
+      errors->AddError("must be non-negative");
+    }
   }
 
  private:
@@ -129,6 +137,7 @@ class WeightedRoundRobinConfig : public LoadBalancingPolicy::Config {
   Duration blackout_period_ = Duration::Seconds(10);
   Duration weight_update_period_ = Duration::Seconds(1);
   Duration weight_expiration_period_ = Duration::Minutes(3);
+  float error_utilization_penalty_ = 1.0;
 };
 
 // WRR LB policy.
@@ -149,7 +158,8 @@ class WeightedRoundRobin : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
         : wrr_(std::move(wrr)), key_(std::move(key)) {}
     ~AddressWeight() override;
 
-    void MaybeUpdateWeight(double qps, double cpu_utilization);
+    void MaybeUpdateWeight(double qps, double eps, double cpu_utilization,
+                           float error_utilization_penalty);
 
     float GetWeight(Timestamp now, Duration weight_expiration_period,
                     Duration blackout_period);
@@ -191,14 +201,17 @@ class WeightedRoundRobin : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
    private:
     class OobWatcher : public OobBackendMetricWatcher {
      public:
-      explicit OobWatcher(RefCountedPtr<AddressWeight> weight)
-          : weight_(std::move(weight)) {}
+      OobWatcher(RefCountedPtr<AddressWeight> weight,
+                 float error_utilization_penalty)
+          : weight_(std::move(weight)),
+            error_utilization_penalty_(error_utilization_penalty) {}
 
       void OnBackendMetricReport(
           const BackendMetricData& backend_metric_data) override;
 
      private:
       RefCountedPtr<AddressWeight> weight_;
+      const float error_utilization_penalty_;
     };
 
     // Performs connectivity state updates that need to be done only
@@ -290,8 +303,10 @@ class WeightedRoundRobin : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
     // A call tracker that collects per-call endpoint utilization reports.
     class SubchannelCallTracker : public SubchannelCallTrackerInterface {
      public:
-      explicit SubchannelCallTracker(RefCountedPtr<AddressWeight> weight)
-          : weight_(std::move(weight)) {}
+      SubchannelCallTracker(RefCountedPtr<AddressWeight> weight,
+                            float error_utilization_penalty)
+          : weight_(std::move(weight)),
+            error_utilization_penalty_(error_utilization_penalty) {}
 
       void Start() override {}
 
@@ -299,6 +314,7 @@ class WeightedRoundRobin : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
 
      private:
       RefCountedPtr<AddressWeight> weight_;
+      const float error_utilization_penalty_;
     };
 
     // Info stored about each subchannel.
@@ -324,6 +340,7 @@ class WeightedRoundRobin : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
     const Duration weight_update_period_;
     const Duration weight_expiration_period_;
     const Duration blackout_period_;
+    const float error_utilization_penalty_;
     std::vector<SubchannelInfo> subchannels_;
 
     Mutex scheduler_mu_;
@@ -381,16 +398,24 @@ WeightedRoundRobin::AddressWeight::~AddressWeight() {
 }
 
 void WeightedRoundRobin::AddressWeight::MaybeUpdateWeight(
-    double qps, double cpu_utilization) {
+    double qps, double eps, double cpu_utilization,
+    float error_utilization_penalty) {
   // Compute weight.
   float weight = 0;
-  if (qps > 0 && cpu_utilization > 0) weight = qps / cpu_utilization;
+  if (qps > 0 && cpu_utilization > 0) {
+    double penalty = 0.0;
+    if (eps > 0 && error_utilization_penalty > 0) {
+      penalty = eps / qps * error_utilization_penalty;
+    }
+    weight = qps / (cpu_utilization + penalty);
+  }
   if (weight == 0) {
     if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_wrr_trace)) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-              "[WRR %p] subchannel %s: qps=%f, cpu_utilization=%f: weight=%f "
-              "(not updating)",
-              wrr_.get(), key_.c_str(), qps, cpu_utilization, weight);
+              "[WRR %p] subchannel %s: qps=%f, eps=%f, cpu_utilization=%f: "
+              "error_util_penalty=%f, weight=%f (not updating)",
+              wrr_.get(), key_.c_str(), qps, eps, cpu_utilization,
+              error_utilization_penalty, weight);
     }
     return;
   }
@@ -399,11 +424,12 @@ void WeightedRoundRobin::AddressWeight::MaybeUpdateWeight(
   MutexLock lock(&mu_);
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_wrr_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "[WRR %p] subchannel %s: qps=%f, cpu_utilization=%f: setting "
-            "weight=%f weight_=%f now=%s last_update_time_=%s "
-            "non_empty_since_=%s",
-            wrr_.get(), key_.c_str(), qps, cpu_utilization, weight, weight_,
-            now.ToString().c_str(), last_update_time_.ToString().c_str(),
+            "[WRR %p] subchannel %s: qps=%f, eps=%f, cpu_utilization=%f "
+            "error_util_penalty=%f : setting weight=%f weight_=%f now=%s "
+            "last_update_time_=%s non_empty_since_=%s",
+            wrr_.get(), key_.c_str(), qps, eps, cpu_utilization,
+            error_utilization_penalty, weight, weight_, now.ToString().c_str(),
+            last_update_time_.ToString().c_str(),
             non_empty_since_.ToString().c_str());
   }
   if (non_empty_since_ == Timestamp::InfFuture()) non_empty_since_ = now;
@@ -456,12 +482,15 @@ void WeightedRoundRobin::Picker::SubchannelCallTracker::Finish(
   auto* backend_metric_data =
       args.backend_metric_accessor->GetBackendMetricData();
   double qps = 0;
+  double eps = 0;
   double cpu_utilization = 0;
   if (backend_metric_data != nullptr) {
     qps = backend_metric_data->qps;
+    eps = backend_metric_data->eps;
     cpu_utilization = backend_metric_data->cpu_utilization;
   }
-  weight_->MaybeUpdateWeight(qps, cpu_utilization);
+  weight_->MaybeUpdateWeight(qps, eps, cpu_utilization,
+                             error_utilization_penalty_);
 }
 
 //
@@ -476,6 +505,7 @@ WeightedRoundRobin::Picker::Picker(
       weight_update_period_(wrr_->config_->weight_update_period()),
       weight_expiration_period_(wrr_->config_->weight_expiration_period()),
       blackout_period_(wrr_->config_->blackout_period()),
+      error_utilization_penalty_(wrr_->config_->error_utilization_penalty()),
       last_picked_index_(absl::Uniform<size_t>(wrr_->bit_gen_)) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < subchannel_list->num_subchannels(); ++i) {
     WeightedRoundRobinSubchannelData* sd = subchannel_list->subchannel(i);
@@ -515,8 +545,8 @@ WeightedRoundRobin::PickResult WeightedRoundRobin::Picker::Pick(
   // Collect per-call utilization data if needed.
   std::unique_ptr<SubchannelCallTrackerInterface> subchannel_call_tracker;
   if (use_per_rpc_utilization_) {
-    subchannel_call_tracker =
-        std::make_unique<SubchannelCallTracker>(subchannel_info.weight);
+    subchannel_call_tracker = std::make_unique<SubchannelCallTracker>(
+        subchannel_info.weight, error_utilization_penalty_);
   }
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_wrr_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
@@ -560,6 +590,13 @@ void WeightedRoundRobin::Picker::BuildSchedulerAndStartTimerLocked() {
   if (scheduler_or.has_value()) {
     scheduler =
         std::make_shared<StaticStrideScheduler>(std::move(*scheduler_or));
+    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_wrr_trace)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[WRR %p picker %p] new scheduler: %p", wrr_.get(),
+              this, scheduler.get());
+    }
+  } else if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_wrr_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[WRR %p picker %p] no scheduler, falling back to RR",
+            wrr_.get(), this);
   }
   {
     MutexLock lock(&scheduler_mu_);
@@ -817,8 +854,9 @@ void WeightedRoundRobin::WeightedRoundRobinSubchannelList::
 
 void WeightedRoundRobin::WeightedRoundRobinSubchannelData::OobWatcher::
     OnBackendMetricReport(const BackendMetricData& backend_metric_data) {
-  weight_->MaybeUpdateWeight(backend_metric_data.qps,
-                             backend_metric_data.cpu_utilization);
+  weight_->MaybeUpdateWeight(backend_metric_data.qps, backend_metric_data.eps,
+                             backend_metric_data.cpu_utilization,
+                             error_utilization_penalty_);
 }
 
 //
@@ -837,9 +875,10 @@ WeightedRoundRobin::WeightedRoundRobinSubchannelData::
   WeightedRoundRobin* p =
       static_cast<WeightedRoundRobin*>(subchannel_list->policy());
   if (p->config_->enable_oob_load_report()) {
-    subchannel()->AddDataWatcher(
-        MakeOobBackendMetricWatcher(p->config_->oob_reporting_period(),
-                                    std::make_unique<OobWatcher>(weight_)));
+    subchannel()->AddDataWatcher(MakeOobBackendMetricWatcher(
+        p->config_->oob_reporting_period(),
+        std::make_unique<OobWatcher>(weight_,
+                                     p->config_->error_utilization_penalty())));
   }
 }
 
@@ -950,15 +989,14 @@ class WeightedRoundRobinFactory : public LoadBalancingPolicyFactory {
   absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy::Config>>
   ParseLoadBalancingConfig(const Json& json) const override {
     if (json.type() == Json::Type::JSON_NULL) {
-      // priority was mentioned as a policy in the deprecated
-      // loadBalancingPolicy field or in the client API.
       return absl::InvalidArgumentError(
-          "field:loadBalancingPolicy error:priority policy requires "
-          "configuration. Please use loadBalancingConfig field of service "
-          "config instead.");
+          "field:loadBalancingPolicy error:weighted_round_robin policy "
+          "requires configuration. Please use loadBalancingConfig field of "
+          "service config instead.");
     }
     return LoadRefCountedFromJson<WeightedRoundRobinConfig>(
-        json, JsonArgs(), "errors validating priority LB policy config");
+        json, JsonArgs(),
+        "errors validating weighted_round_robin LB policy config");
   }
 };
 

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/weighted_target/weighted_target.cc

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
 #include "absl/random/random.h"
 #include "absl/status/status.h"
 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/debug_location.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/orphanable.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/ref_counted_ptr.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/sync.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/time.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/validation_errors.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/work_serializer.h"
@@ -138,7 +140,11 @@ class WeightedTargetLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
 
    private:
     PickerList pickers_;
-    absl::BitGen bit_gen_;
+
+    // TODO(roth): Consider using a separate thread-local BitGen for each CPU
+    // to avoid the need for this mutex.
+    Mutex mu_;
+    absl::BitGen bit_gen_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(&mu_);
   };
 
   // Each WeightedChild holds a ref to its parent WeightedTargetLb.
@@ -247,8 +253,10 @@ class WeightedTargetLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
 WeightedTargetLb::PickResult WeightedTargetLb::WeightedPicker::Pick(
     PickArgs args) {
   // Generate a random number in [0, total weight).
-  const uint64_t key =
-      absl::Uniform<uint64_t>(bit_gen_, 0, pickers_.back().first);
+  const uint64_t key = [&]() {
+    MutexLock lock(&mu_);
+    return absl::Uniform<uint64_t>(bit_gen_, 0, pickers_.back().first);
+  }();
   // Find the index in pickers_ corresponding to key.
   size_t mid = 0;
   size_t start_index = 0;

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/xds/xds_cluster_impl.cc

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <grpc/impl/connectivity_state.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/backend_metric_data.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/child_policy_handler.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/xds/xds_attributes.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/xds/xds_channel_args.h"
@@ -332,7 +333,13 @@ class XdsClusterImplLb::Picker::SubchannelCallTracker
     }
     // Record call completion for load reporting.
     if (locality_stats_ != nullptr) {
-      locality_stats_->AddCallFinished(!args.status.ok());
+      auto* backend_metric_data =
+          args.backend_metric_accessor->GetBackendMetricData();
+      const std::map<absl::string_view, double>* named_metrics = nullptr;
+      if (backend_metric_data != nullptr) {
+        named_metrics = &backend_metric_data->named_metrics;
+      }
+      locality_stats_->AddCallFinished(named_metrics, !args.status.ok());
     }
     // Decrement number of calls in flight.
     call_counter_->Decrement();

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/xds/xds_cluster_manager.cc

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include <grpc/impl/connectivity_state.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
-#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/child_policy_handler.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/xds/xds_resolver.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
@@ -229,8 +229,7 @@ class XdsClusterManagerLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
 
 XdsClusterManagerLb::PickResult XdsClusterManagerLb::ClusterPicker::Pick(
     PickArgs args) {
-  auto* call_state = static_cast<ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::LbCallState*>(
-      args.call_state);
+  auto* call_state = static_cast<ClientChannelLbCallState*>(args.call_state);
   auto cluster_name =
       call_state->GetCallAttribute(XdsClusterAttributeTypeName());
   auto it = cluster_map_.find(std::string(cluster_name));
@@ -328,7 +327,6 @@ void XdsClusterManagerLb::UpdateStateLocked() {
   size_t num_ready = 0;
   size_t num_connecting = 0;
   size_t num_idle = 0;
-  size_t num_transient_failures = 0;
   for (const auto& p : children_) {
     const auto& child_name = p.first;
     const ClusterChild* child = p.second.get();
@@ -351,7 +349,6 @@ void XdsClusterManagerLb::UpdateStateLocked() {
         break;
       }
       case GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE: {
-        ++num_transient_failures;
         break;
       }
       default:

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/xds/xds_override_host.cc

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 #include <grpc/impl/connectivity_state.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
 
-#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_call_state_internal.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/child_policy_handler.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/stateful_session/stateful_session_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/xds/xds_health_status.h"
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ XdsOverrideHostLb::Picker::PickOverridenHost(absl::string_view override_host) {
 
 LoadBalancingPolicy::PickResult XdsOverrideHostLb::Picker::Pick(
     LoadBalancingPolicy::PickArgs args) {
-  auto* call_state = static_cast<LbCallStateInternal*>(args.call_state);
+  auto* call_state = static_cast<ClientChannelLbCallState*>(args.call_state);
   auto override_host = call_state->GetCallAttribute(XdsOverrideHostTypeName());
   auto overridden_host_pick = PickOverridenHost(override_host);
   if (overridden_host_pick.has_value()) {

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/dns_resolver_ares.cc

@@ -30,10 +30,12 @@
 #include "absl/base/thread_annotations.h"
 #include "absl/status/status.h"
 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
+#include "absl/strings/match.h"
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 #include "absl/strings/strip.h"
 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
 
+#include <grpc/event_engine/event_engine.h>
 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
@@ -41,8 +43,6 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/config/core_configuration.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/debug_location.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/global_config_generic.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/memory.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/orphanable.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/ref_counted_ptr.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/status_helper.h"
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
 #if GRPC_ARES == 1
 
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
 
 #include <address_sorting/address_sorting.h>
 
@@ -70,12 +69,11 @@
 
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/lb_policy/grpclb/grpclb_balancer_addresses.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_wrapper.h"
-#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/dns_resolver_selection.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/polling_resolver.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/backoff/backoff.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/config/config_vars.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/event_engine/handle_containers.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gpr/string.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/gethostname.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/json/json.h"
@@ -95,7 +93,7 @@ namespace {
 class AresClientChannelDNSResolver : public PollingResolver {
  public:
   AresClientChannelDNSResolver(ResolverArgs args,
-                               const ChannelArgs& channel_args);
+                               Duration min_time_between_resolutions);
 
   OrphanablePtr<Orphanable> StartRequest() override;
 
@@ -205,29 +203,26 @@ class AresClientChannelDNSResolver : public PollingResolver {
 };
 
 AresClientChannelDNSResolver::AresClientChannelDNSResolver(
-    ResolverArgs args, const ChannelArgs& channel_args)
-    : PollingResolver(
-          std::move(args), channel_args,
-          std::max(Duration::Zero(),
-                   channel_args
-                       .GetDurationFromIntMillis(
-                           GRPC_ARG_DNS_MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_RESOLUTIONS_MS)
-                       .value_or(Duration::Seconds(30))),
-          BackOff::Options()
-              .set_initial_backoff(Duration::Milliseconds(
-                  GRPC_DNS_INITIAL_CONNECT_BACKOFF_SECONDS * 1000))
-              .set_multiplier(GRPC_DNS_RECONNECT_BACKOFF_MULTIPLIER)
-              .set_jitter(GRPC_DNS_RECONNECT_JITTER)
-              .set_max_backoff(Duration::Milliseconds(
-                  GRPC_DNS_RECONNECT_MAX_BACKOFF_SECONDS * 1000)),
-          &grpc_trace_cares_resolver),
+    ResolverArgs args, Duration min_time_between_resolutions)
+    : PollingResolver(std::move(args), min_time_between_resolutions,
+                      BackOff::Options()
+                          .set_initial_backoff(Duration::Milliseconds(
+                              GRPC_DNS_INITIAL_CONNECT_BACKOFF_SECONDS * 1000))
+                          .set_multiplier(GRPC_DNS_RECONNECT_BACKOFF_MULTIPLIER)
+                          .set_jitter(GRPC_DNS_RECONNECT_JITTER)
+                          .set_max_backoff(Duration::Milliseconds(
+                              GRPC_DNS_RECONNECT_MAX_BACKOFF_SECONDS * 1000)),
+                      &grpc_trace_cares_resolver),
       request_service_config_(
-          !channel_args.GetBool(GRPC_ARG_SERVICE_CONFIG_DISABLE_RESOLUTION)
+          !channel_args()
+               .GetBool(GRPC_ARG_SERVICE_CONFIG_DISABLE_RESOLUTION)
                .value_or(true)),
-      enable_srv_queries_(channel_args.GetBool(GRPC_ARG_DNS_ENABLE_SRV_QUERIES)
+      enable_srv_queries_(channel_args()
+                              .GetBool(GRPC_ARG_DNS_ENABLE_SRV_QUERIES)
                               .value_or(false)),
       query_timeout_ms_(
-          std::max(0, channel_args.GetInt(GRPC_ARG_DNS_ARES_QUERY_TIMEOUT_MS)
+          std::max(0, channel_args()
+                          .GetInt(GRPC_ARG_DNS_ARES_QUERY_TIMEOUT_MS)
                           .value_or(GRPC_DNS_ARES_DEFAULT_QUERY_TIMEOUT_MS))) {}
 
 AresClientChannelDNSResolver::~AresClientChannelDNSResolver() {
@@ -460,9 +455,13 @@ class AresClientChannelDNSResolverFactory : public ResolverFactory {
   }
 
   OrphanablePtr<Resolver> CreateResolver(ResolverArgs args) const override {
-    ChannelArgs channel_args = args.args;
-    return MakeOrphanable<AresClientChannelDNSResolver>(std::move(args),
-                                                        channel_args);
+    Duration min_time_between_resolutions = std::max(
+        Duration::Zero(), args.args
+                              .GetDurationFromIntMillis(
+                                  GRPC_ARG_DNS_MIN_TIME_BETWEEN_RESOLUTIONS_MS)
+                              .value_or(Duration::Seconds(30)));
+    return MakeOrphanable<AresClientChannelDNSResolver>(
+        std::move(args), min_time_between_resolutions);
   }
 };
 
@@ -810,19 +809,12 @@ class AresDNSResolver : public DNSResolver {
   intptr_t aba_token_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(mu_) = 0;
 };
 
-bool ShouldUseAres(const char* resolver_env) {
-  return resolver_env == nullptr || strlen(resolver_env) == 0 ||
-         gpr_stricmp(resolver_env, "ares") == 0;
+bool ShouldUseAres(absl::string_view resolver_env) {
+  return resolver_env.empty() || absl::EqualsIgnoreCase(resolver_env, "ares");
 }
 
 bool UseAresDnsResolver() {
-  static const bool result = []() {
-    UniquePtr<char> resolver = GPR_GLOBAL_CONFIG_GET(grpc_dns_resolver);
-    bool result = ShouldUseAres(resolver.get());
-    if (result) gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "Using ares dns resolver");
-    return result;
-  }();
-  return result;
+  return ShouldUseAres(ConfigVars::Get().DnsResolver());
 }
 
 }  // namespace

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/resolver/dns/c_ares/grpc_ares_ev_driver_windows.cc

@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ class GrpcPolledFdWindows {
 
   bool IsFdStillReadableLocked() { return read_buf_has_data_; }
 
-  void ShutdownLocked(grpc_error_handle error) {
+  void ShutdownLocked(grpc_error_handle /* error */) {
     grpc_winsocket_shutdown(winsocket_);
   }
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ class GrpcPolledFdWindows {
   const char* GetName() const { return name_.c_str(); }
 
   ares_ssize_t RecvFrom(WSAErrorContext* wsa_error_ctx, void* data,
-                        ares_socket_t data_len, int flags,
+                        ares_socket_t data_len, int /* flags */,
                         struct sockaddr* from, ares_socklen_t* from_len) {
     GRPC_CARES_TRACE_LOG(
         "fd:|%s| RecvFrom called read_buf_has_data:%d Current read buf "
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ class GrpcPolledFdWindows {
     grpc_slice out = GRPC_SLICE_MALLOC(total);
     size_t cur = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < iov_count; i++) {
-      for (int k = 0; k < iov[i].iov_len; k++) {
+      for (size_t k = 0; k < iov[i].iov_len; k++) {
         GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(out)[cur++] = ((char*)iov[i].iov_base)[k];
       }
     }
@@ -862,7 +862,7 @@ class GrpcPolledFdFactoryWindows : public GrpcPolledFdFactory {
   explicit GrpcPolledFdFactoryWindows(Mutex* mu) : sock_to_polled_fd_map_(mu) {}
 
   GrpcPolledFd* NewGrpcPolledFdLocked(
-      ares_socket_t as, grpc_pollset_set* driver_pollset_set) override {
+      ares_socket_t as, grpc_pollset_set* /* driver_pollset_set */) override {
     GrpcPolledFdWindows* polled_fd = sock_to_polled_fd_map_.LookupPolledFd(as);
     // Set a flag so that the virtual socket "close" method knows it
     // doesn't need to call ShutdownLocked, since now the driver will.