grpc 1.53.1 → 1.54.0

data/src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel.cc

@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <functional>
 #include <new>
-#include <set>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "absl/cleanup/cleanup.h"
 #include "absl/status/status.h"
 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
 #include "absl/strings/cord.h"
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backend_metric.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/backup_poller.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_channelz.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/client_channel_service_config.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/config_selector.h"
 #include "src/core/ext/filters/client_channel/dynamic_filters.h"
@@ -67,6 +70,7 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/debug_location.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/status_helper.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/sync.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/unique_type_name.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/work_serializer.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/handshaker/proxy_mapper_registry.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
@@ -79,6 +83,7 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/resolver/server_address.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/service_config/service_config_call_data.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/service_config/service_config_impl.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/surface/channel.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/transport/connectivity_state.h"
@@ -105,6 +110,75 @@ TraceFlag grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace(false, "client_channel_lb_call");
 //
 
 class ClientChannel::CallData {
+ public:
+  // Removes the call from the channel's list of calls queued
+  // for name resolution.
+  void RemoveCallFromResolverQueuedCallsLocked()
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ClientChannel::resolution_mu_);
+
+  // Called by the channel for each queued call when a new resolution
+  // result becomes available.
+  virtual void RetryCheckResolutionLocked()
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ClientChannel::resolution_mu_) = 0;
+
+  RefCountedPtr<DynamicFilters> dynamic_filters() const {
+    return dynamic_filters_;
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  CallData() = default;
+  virtual ~CallData() = default;
+
+  // Checks whether a resolver result is available.  The following
+  // outcomes are possible:
+  // - No resolver result is available yet.  The call will be queued and
+  //   absl::nullopt will be returned.  Later, when a resolver result
+  //   becomes available, RetryCheckResolutionLocked() will be called.
+  // - The resolver has returned a transient failure.  If the call is
+  //   not wait_for_ready, a non-OK status will be returned.  (If the
+  //   call *is* wait_for_ready, it will be queued instead.)
+  // - There is a valid resolver result.  The service config will be
+  //   stored in the call context and an OK status will be returned.
+  absl::optional<absl::Status> CheckResolution(bool was_queued);
+
+ private:
+  // Accessors for data stored in the subclass.
+  virtual ClientChannel* chand() const = 0;
+  virtual Arena* arena() const = 0;
+  virtual grpc_polling_entity* pollent() const = 0;
+  virtual grpc_metadata_batch* send_initial_metadata() = 0;
+  virtual grpc_call_context_element* call_context() const = 0;
+
+  // Helper function for CheckResolution().  Returns true if the call
+  // can continue (i.e., there is a valid resolution result, or there is
+  // an invalid resolution result but the call is not wait_for_ready).
+  bool CheckResolutionLocked(
+      absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<ConfigSelector>>* config_selector)
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ClientChannel::resolution_mu_);
+
+  // Adds the call to the channel's list of calls queued for name resolution.
+  void AddCallToResolverQueuedCallsLocked()
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ClientChannel::resolution_mu_);
+
+  // Called when adding the call to the resolver queue.
+  virtual void OnAddToQueueLocked()
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ClientChannel::resolution_mu_) {}
+
+  // Applies service config to the call.  Must be invoked once we know
+  // that the resolver has returned results to the channel.
+  // If an error is returned, the error indicates the status with which
+  // the call should be failed.
+  grpc_error_handle ApplyServiceConfigToCallLocked(
+      const absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<ConfigSelector>>& config_selector);
+
+  // Called to reset the deadline based on the service config obtained
+  // from the resolver.
+  virtual void ResetDeadline(Duration timeout) = 0;
+
+  RefCountedPtr<DynamicFilters> dynamic_filters_;
+};
+
+class ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData : public ClientChannel::CallData {
  public:
   static grpc_error_handle Init(grpc_call_element* elem,
                                 const grpc_call_element_args* args);
@@ -115,31 +189,33 @@ class ClientChannel::CallData {
       grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch);
   static void SetPollent(grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_polling_entity* pollent);
 
-  // Invoked by channel for queued calls when name resolution is completed.
-  static void CheckResolution(void* arg, grpc_error_handle error);
-  // Helper function for applying the service config to a call while
-  // holding ClientChannel::resolution_mu_.
-  // Returns true if the service config has been applied to the call, in which
-  // case the caller must invoke ResolutionDone() or AsyncResolutionDone()
-  // with the returned error.
-  bool CheckResolutionLocked(grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_error_handle* error)
-      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ClientChannel::resolution_mu_);
-  // Schedules a callback to continue processing the call once
-  // resolution is complete.  The callback will not run until after this
-  // method returns.
-  void AsyncResolutionDone(grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_error_handle error);
-
  private:
   class ResolverQueuedCallCanceller;
 
-  CallData(grpc_call_element* elem, const ClientChannel& chand,
-           const grpc_call_element_args& args);
-  ~CallData();
+  FilterBasedCallData(grpc_call_element* elem,
+                      const grpc_call_element_args& args);
+  ~FilterBasedCallData() override;
+
+  grpc_call_element* elem() const { return deadline_state_.elem; }
+  grpc_call_stack* owning_call() const { return deadline_state_.call_stack; }
+  CallCombiner* call_combiner() const { return deadline_state_.call_combiner; }
+
+  ClientChannel* chand() const override {
+    return static_cast<ClientChannel*>(elem()->channel_data);
+  }
+  Arena* arena() const override { return deadline_state_.arena; }
+  grpc_polling_entity* pollent() const override { return pollent_; }
+  grpc_metadata_batch* send_initial_metadata() override {
+    return pending_batches_[0]
+        ->payload->send_initial_metadata.send_initial_metadata;
+  }
+  grpc_call_context_element* call_context() const override {
+    return call_context_;
+  }
 
   // Returns the index into pending_batches_ to be used for batch.
   static size_t GetBatchIndex(grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch);
-  void PendingBatchesAdd(grpc_call_element* elem,
-                         grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch);
+  void PendingBatchesAdd(grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch);
   static void FailPendingBatchInCallCombiner(void* arg,
                                              grpc_error_handle error);
   // A predicate type and some useful implementations for PendingBatchesFail().
@@ -159,67 +235,55 @@ class ClientChannel::CallData {
   // If yield_call_combiner_predicate returns true, assumes responsibility for
   // yielding the call combiner.
   void PendingBatchesFail(
-      grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_error_handle error,
+      grpc_error_handle error,
       YieldCallCombinerPredicate yield_call_combiner_predicate);
   static void ResumePendingBatchInCallCombiner(void* arg,
                                                grpc_error_handle ignored);
-  // Resumes all pending batches on lb_call_.
-  void PendingBatchesResume(grpc_call_element* elem);
+  // Resumes all pending batches on dynamic_call_.
+  void PendingBatchesResume();
 
-  // Applies service config to the call.  Must be invoked once we know
-  // that the resolver has returned results to the channel.
-  // If an error is returned, the error indicates the status with which
-  // the call should be failed.
-  grpc_error_handle ApplyServiceConfigToCallLocked(
-      grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_metadata_batch* initial_metadata)
-      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ClientChannel::resolution_mu_);
-  // Invoked when the resolver result is applied to the caller, on both
-  // success or failure.
-  static void ResolutionDone(void* arg, grpc_error_handle error);
-  // Removes the call (if present) from the channel's list of calls queued
-  // for name resolution.
-  void MaybeRemoveCallFromResolverQueuedCallsLocked(grpc_call_element* elem)
-      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ClientChannel::resolution_mu_);
-  // Adds the call (if not already present) to the channel's list of
-  // calls queued for name resolution.
-  void MaybeAddCallToResolverQueuedCallsLocked(grpc_call_element* elem)
+  // Called to check for a resolution result, both when the call is
+  // initially started and when it is queued and the channel gets a new
+  // resolution result.
+  void TryCheckResolution(bool was_queued);
+
+  void OnAddToQueueLocked() override
       ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ClientChannel::resolution_mu_);
 
-  static void RecvTrailingMetadataReadyForConfigSelectorCommitCallback(
-      void* arg, grpc_error_handle error);
+  void RetryCheckResolutionLocked() override
+      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ClientChannel::resolution_mu_);
 
-  void CreateDynamicCall(grpc_call_element* elem);
+  void ResetDeadline(Duration timeout) override {
+    const Timestamp per_method_deadline =
+        Timestamp::FromCycleCounterRoundUp(call_start_time_) + timeout;
+    if (per_method_deadline < deadline_) {
+      deadline_ = per_method_deadline;
+      grpc_deadline_state_reset(&deadline_state_, deadline_);
+    }
+  }
 
-  Arena* arena() const { return deadline_state_.arena; }
-  grpc_call_stack* owning_call() const { return deadline_state_.call_stack; }
-  CallCombiner* call_combiner() const { return deadline_state_.call_combiner; }
+  void CreateDynamicCall();
 
-  // State for handling deadlines.
-  grpc_deadline_state deadline_state_;
+  static void RecvTrailingMetadataReadyForConfigSelectorCommitCallback(
+      void* arg, grpc_error_handle error);
 
   grpc_slice path_;  // Request path.
+  grpc_call_context_element* call_context_;
   gpr_cycle_counter call_start_time_;
   Timestamp deadline_;
-  grpc_call_context_element* call_context_;
 
-  grpc_polling_entity* pollent_ = nullptr;
+  // State for handling deadlines.
+  grpc_deadline_state deadline_state_;
 
-  grpc_closure resolution_done_closure_;
+  grpc_polling_entity* pollent_ = nullptr;
 
   // Accessed while holding ClientChannel::resolution_mu_.
-  bool service_config_applied_ ABSL_GUARDED_BY(&ClientChannel::resolution_mu_) =
-      false;
-  bool queued_pending_resolver_result_
-      ABSL_GUARDED_BY(&ClientChannel::resolution_mu_) = false;
-  ClientChannel::ResolverQueuedCall resolver_queued_call_
-      ABSL_GUARDED_BY(&ClientChannel::resolution_mu_);
   ResolverQueuedCallCanceller* resolver_call_canceller_
       ABSL_GUARDED_BY(&ClientChannel::resolution_mu_) = nullptr;
 
   grpc_closure* original_recv_trailing_metadata_ready_ = nullptr;
   grpc_closure recv_trailing_metadata_ready_;
 
-  RefCountedPtr<DynamicFilters> dynamic_filters_;
   RefCountedPtr<DynamicFilters::Call> dynamic_call_;
 
   // Batches are added to this list when received from above.
@@ -238,13 +302,13 @@ class ClientChannel::CallData {
 //
 
 const grpc_channel_filter ClientChannel::kFilterVtable = {
-    ClientChannel::CallData::StartTransportStreamOpBatch,
+    ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::StartTransportStreamOpBatch,
     nullptr,
     ClientChannel::StartTransportOp,
-    sizeof(ClientChannel::CallData),
-    ClientChannel::CallData::Init,
-    ClientChannel::CallData::SetPollent,
-    ClientChannel::CallData::Destroy,
+    sizeof(ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData),
+    ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::Init,
+    ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::SetPollent,
+    ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::Destroy,
     sizeof(ClientChannel),
     ClientChannel::Init,
     grpc_channel_stack_no_post_init,
@@ -363,7 +427,7 @@ class DynamicTerminationFilter::CallData {
   CallCombiner* call_combiner_;
   grpc_call_context_element* call_context_;
 
-  OrphanablePtr<ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall> lb_call_;
+  OrphanablePtr<ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall> lb_call_;
 };
 
 const grpc_channel_filter DynamicTerminationFilter::kFilterVtable = {
@@ -520,20 +584,18 @@ class ClientChannel::SubchannelWrapper : public SubchannelInterface {
   }
 
  private:
-  // Subchannel and SubchannelInterface have different interfaces for
-  // their respective ConnectivityStateWatcherInterface classes.
-  // The one in Subchannel updates the ConnectedSubchannel along with
-  // the state, whereas the one in SubchannelInterface does not expose
-  // the ConnectedSubchannel.
-  //
-  // This wrapper provides a bridge between the two.  It implements
-  // Subchannel::ConnectivityStateWatcherInterface and wraps
+  // This wrapper provides a bridge between the internal Subchannel API
+  // and the SubchannelInterface API that we expose to LB policies.
+  // It implements Subchannel::ConnectivityStateWatcherInterface and wraps
   // the instance of SubchannelInterface::ConnectivityStateWatcherInterface
   // that was passed in by the LB policy.  We pass an instance of this
   // class to the underlying Subchannel, and when we get updates from
   // the subchannel, we pass those on to the wrapped watcher to return
-  // the update to the LB policy.  This allows us to set the connected
-  // subchannel before passing the result back to the LB policy.
+  // the update to the LB policy.
+  //
+  // This class handles things like hopping into the WorkSerializer
+  // before passing notifications to the LB policy and propagating
+  // keepalive information betwen subchannels.
   class WatcherWrapper : public Subchannel::ConnectivityStateWatcherInterface {
    public:
     WatcherWrapper(
@@ -571,16 +633,7 @@ class ClientChannel::SubchannelWrapper : public SubchannelInterface {
     }
 
     grpc_pollset_set* interested_parties() override {
-      SubchannelInterface::ConnectivityStateWatcherInterface* watcher =
-          watcher_.get();
-      if (watcher_ == nullptr) watcher = replacement_->watcher_.get();
-      return watcher->interested_parties();
-    }
-
-    WatcherWrapper* MakeReplacement() {
-      auto* replacement = new WatcherWrapper(std::move(watcher_), parent_);
-      replacement_ = replacement;
-      return replacement;
+      return watcher_->interested_parties();
     }
 
    private:
@@ -638,7 +691,6 @@ class ClientChannel::SubchannelWrapper : public SubchannelInterface {
     std::unique_ptr<SubchannelInterface::ConnectivityStateWatcherInterface>
         watcher_;
     RefCountedPtr<SubchannelWrapper> parent_;
-    WatcherWrapper* replacement_ = nullptr;
   };
 
   ClientChannel* chand_;
@@ -1065,15 +1117,16 @@ ClientChannel::~ClientChannel() {
   grpc_pollset_set_destroy(interested_parties_);
 }
 
-OrphanablePtr<ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall>
+OrphanablePtr<ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall>
 ClientChannel::CreateLoadBalancedCall(
     const grpc_call_element_args& args, grpc_polling_entity* pollent,
     grpc_closure* on_call_destruction_complete,
     ConfigSelector::CallDispatchController* call_dispatch_controller,
     bool is_transparent_retry) {
-  return OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancedCall>(args.arena->New<LoadBalancedCall>(
-      this, args, pollent, on_call_destruction_complete,
-      call_dispatch_controller, is_transparent_retry));
+  return OrphanablePtr<FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall>(
+      args.arena->New<FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall>(
+          this, args, pollent, on_call_destruction_complete,
+          call_dispatch_controller, is_transparent_retry));
 }
 
 ChannelArgs ClientChannel::MakeSubchannelArgs(
@@ -1099,6 +1152,14 @@ ChannelArgs ClientChannel::MakeSubchannelArgs(
       .Remove(GRPC_ARG_CHANNELZ_CHANNEL_NODE);
 }
 
+void ClientChannel::ReprocessQueuedResolverCalls() {
+  for (CallData* calld : resolver_queued_calls_) {
+    calld->RemoveCallFromResolverQueuedCallsLocked();
+    calld->RetryCheckResolutionLocked();
+  }
+  resolver_queued_calls_.clear();
+}
+
 namespace {
 
 RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy::Config> ChooseLbPolicy(
@@ -1305,26 +1366,19 @@ void ClientChannel::OnResolverErrorLocked(absl::Status status) {
   // result, then we continue to let it set the connectivity state.
   // Otherwise, we go into TRANSIENT_FAILURE.
   if (lb_policy_ == nullptr) {
+    // Update connectivity state.
+    // TODO(roth): We should be updating the connectivity state here but
+    // not the picker.
+    UpdateStateAndPickerLocked(
+        GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE, status, "resolver failure",
+        MakeRefCounted<LoadBalancingPolicy::TransientFailurePicker>(status));
     {
       MutexLock lock(&resolution_mu_);
       // Update resolver transient failure.
       resolver_transient_failure_error_ =
           MaybeRewriteIllegalStatusCode(status, "resolver");
-      // Process calls that were queued waiting for the resolver result.
-      for (ResolverQueuedCall* call = resolver_queued_calls_; call != nullptr;
-           call = call->next) {
-        grpc_call_element* elem = call->elem;
-        CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
-        grpc_error_handle error;
-        if (calld->CheckResolutionLocked(elem, &error)) {
-          calld->AsyncResolutionDone(elem, error);
-        }
-      }
+      ReprocessQueuedResolverCalls();
     }
-    // Update connectivity state.
-    UpdateStateAndPickerLocked(
-        GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE, status, "resolver failure",
-        MakeRefCounted<LoadBalancingPolicy::TransientFailurePicker>(status));
   }
 }
 
@@ -1378,30 +1432,6 @@ OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> ClientChannel::CreateLbPolicyLocked(
   return lb_policy;
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::AddResolverQueuedCall(ResolverQueuedCall* call,
-                                          grpc_polling_entity* pollent) {
-  // Add call to queued calls list.
-  call->next = resolver_queued_calls_;
-  resolver_queued_calls_ = call;
-  // Add call's pollent to channel's interested_parties, so that I/O
-  // can be done under the call's CQ.
-  grpc_polling_entity_add_to_pollset_set(pollent, interested_parties_);
-}
-
-void ClientChannel::RemoveResolverQueuedCall(ResolverQueuedCall* to_remove,
-                                             grpc_polling_entity* pollent) {
-  // Remove call's pollent from channel's interested_parties.
-  grpc_polling_entity_del_from_pollset_set(pollent, interested_parties_);
-  // Remove from queued calls list.
-  for (ResolverQueuedCall** call = &resolver_queued_calls_; *call != nullptr;
-       call = &(*call)->next) {
-    if (*call == to_remove) {
-      *call = to_remove->next;
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 void ClientChannel::UpdateServiceConfigInControlPlaneLocked(
     RefCountedPtr<ServiceConfig> service_config,
     RefCountedPtr<ConfigSelector> config_selector, std::string lb_policy_name) {
@@ -1468,25 +1498,8 @@ void ClientChannel::UpdateServiceConfigInDataPlaneLocked() {
     service_config_.swap(service_config);
     config_selector_.swap(config_selector);
     dynamic_filters_.swap(dynamic_filters);
-    // Process calls that were queued waiting for the resolver result.
-    for (ResolverQueuedCall* call = resolver_queued_calls_; call != nullptr;
-         call = call->next) {
-      // If there are a lot of queued calls here, resuming them all may cause us
-      // to stay inside C-core for a long period of time. All of that work would
-      // be done using the same ExecCtx instance and therefore the same cached
-      // value of "now". The longer it takes to finish all of this work and exit
-      // from C-core, the more stale the cached value of "now" may become. This
-      // can cause problems whereby (e.g.) we calculate a timer deadline based
-      // on the stale value, which results in the timer firing too early. To
-      // avoid this, we invalidate the cached value for each call we process.
-      ExecCtx::Get()->InvalidateNow();
-      grpc_call_element* elem = call->elem;
-      CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
-      grpc_error_handle error;
-      if (calld->CheckResolutionLocked(elem, &error)) {
-        calld->AsyncResolutionDone(elem, error);
-      }
-    }
+    // Re-process queued calls asynchronously.
+    ReprocessQueuedResolverCalls();
   }
   // Old values will be unreffed after lock is released when they go out
   // of scope.
@@ -1502,6 +1515,10 @@ void ClientChannel::CreateResolverLocked() {
   // Since the validity of the args was checked when the channel was created,
   // CreateResolver() must return a non-null result.
   GPR_ASSERT(resolver_ != nullptr);
+  // TODO(roth): We should be updating the connectivity state here but
+  // not the picker.  But we need to make sure that we are initializing
+  // the picker to a queueing picker somewhere, in case the LB policy
+  // does not immediately return a new picker.
   UpdateStateAndPickerLocked(
       GRPC_CHANNEL_CONNECTING, absl::Status(), "started resolving",
       MakeRefCounted<LoadBalancingPolicy::QueuePicker>(nullptr));
@@ -1562,29 +1579,18 @@ void ClientChannel::UpdateStateAndPickerLocked(
             channelz::ChannelNode::GetChannelConnectivityStateChangeString(
                 state)));
   }
-  // Grab data plane lock to update the picker.
+  // Grab the LB lock to update the picker and trigger reprocessing of the
+  // queued picks.
+  // Old picker will be unreffed after releasing the lock.
   {
-    MutexLock lock(&data_plane_mu_);
-    // Swap out the picker.
-    // Note: Original value will be destroyed after the lock is released.
+    MutexLock lock(&lb_mu_);
     picker_.swap(picker);
-    // Re-process queued picks.
-    for (LbQueuedCall* call = lb_queued_calls_; call != nullptr;
-         call = call->next) {
-      // If there are a lot of queued calls here, resuming them all may cause us
-      // to stay inside C-core for a long period of time. All of that work would
-      // be done using the same ExecCtx instance and therefore the same cached
-      // value of "now". The longer it takes to finish all of this work and exit
-      // from C-core, the more stale the cached value of "now" may become. This
-      // can cause problems whereby (e.g.) we calculate a timer deadline based
-      // on the stale value, which results in the timer firing too early. To
-      // avoid this, we invalidate the cached value for each call we process.
-      ExecCtx::Get()->InvalidateNow();
-      grpc_error_handle error;
-      if (call->lb_call->PickSubchannelLocked(&error)) {
-        call->lb_call->AsyncPickDone(error);
-      }
+    // Reprocess queued picks.
+    for (LoadBalancedCall* call : lb_queued_calls_) {
+      call->RemoveCallFromLbQueuedCallsLocked();
+      call->RetryPickLocked();
     }
+    lb_queued_calls_.clear();
   }
 }
 
@@ -1628,7 +1634,7 @@ grpc_error_handle ClientChannel::DoPingLocked(grpc_transport_op* op) {
   }
   LoadBalancingPolicy::PickResult result;
   {
-    MutexLock lock(&data_plane_mu_);
+    MutexLock lock(&lb_mu_);
     result = picker_->Pick(LoadBalancingPolicy::PickArgs());
   }
   return HandlePickResult<grpc_error_handle>(
@@ -1712,6 +1718,9 @@ void ClientChannel::StartTransportOpLocked(grpc_transport_op* op) {
           GRPC_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN, absl::Status(), "shutdown from API",
           MakeRefCounted<LoadBalancingPolicy::TransientFailurePicker>(
               grpc_error_to_absl_status(op->disconnect_with_error)));
+      // TODO(roth): If this happens when we're still waiting for a
+      // resolver result, we need to trigger failures for all calls in
+      // the resolver queue here.
     }
   }
   GRPC_CHANNEL_STACK_UNREF(owning_stack_, "start_transport_op");
@@ -1748,30 +1757,6 @@ void ClientChannel::GetChannelInfo(grpc_channel_element* elem,
   }
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::AddLbQueuedCall(LbQueuedCall* call,
-                                    grpc_polling_entity* pollent) {
-  // Add call to queued picks list.
-  call->next = lb_queued_calls_;
-  lb_queued_calls_ = call;
-  // Add call's pollent to channel's interested_parties, so that I/O
-  // can be done under the call's CQ.
-  grpc_polling_entity_add_to_pollset_set(pollent, interested_parties_);
-}
-
-void ClientChannel::RemoveLbQueuedCall(LbQueuedCall* to_remove,
-                                       grpc_polling_entity* pollent) {
-  // Remove call's pollent from channel's interested_parties.
-  grpc_polling_entity_del_from_pollset_set(pollent, interested_parties_);
-  // Remove from queued picks list.
-  for (LbQueuedCall** call = &lb_queued_calls_; *call != nullptr;
-       call = &(*call)->next) {
-    if (*call == to_remove) {
-      *call = to_remove->next;
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 void ClientChannel::TryToConnectLocked() {
   if (lb_policy_ != nullptr) {
     lb_policy_->ExitIdleLocked();
@@ -1812,23 +1797,178 @@ void ClientChannel::RemoveConnectivityWatcher(
 // CallData implementation
 //
 
-ClientChannel::CallData::CallData(grpc_call_element* elem,
-                                  const ClientChannel& chand,
-                                  const grpc_call_element_args& args)
-    : deadline_state_(elem, args,
-                      GPR_LIKELY(chand.deadline_checking_enabled_)
-                          ? args.deadline
-                          : Timestamp::InfFuture()),
-      path_(CSliceRef(args.path)),
+void ClientChannel::CallData::RemoveCallFromResolverQueuedCallsLocked() {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "chand=%p calld=%p: removing from resolver queued picks list",
+            chand(), this);
+  }
+  // Remove call's pollent from channel's interested_parties.
+  grpc_polling_entity_del_from_pollset_set(pollent(),
+                                           chand()->interested_parties_);
+  // Note: There's no need to actually remove the call from the queue
+  // here, because that will be done in
+  // ResolverQueuedCallCanceller::CancelLocked() or
+  // ClientChannel::ReprocessQueuedResolverCalls().
+}
+
+void ClientChannel::CallData::AddCallToResolverQueuedCallsLocked() {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p calld=%p: adding to resolver queued picks list",
+            chand(), this);
+  }
+  // Add call's pollent to channel's interested_parties, so that I/O
+  // can be done under the call's CQ.
+  grpc_polling_entity_add_to_pollset_set(pollent(),
+                                         chand()->interested_parties_);
+  // Add to queue.
+  chand()->resolver_queued_calls_.insert(this);
+  OnAddToQueueLocked();
+}
+
+grpc_error_handle ClientChannel::CallData::ApplyServiceConfigToCallLocked(
+    const absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<ConfigSelector>>& config_selector) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p calld=%p: applying service config to call",
+            chand(), this);
+  }
+  if (!config_selector.ok()) return config_selector.status();
+  // Use the ConfigSelector to determine the config for the call.
+  auto call_config =
+      (*config_selector)->GetCallConfig({send_initial_metadata(), arena()});
+  if (!call_config.ok()) {
+    return absl_status_to_grpc_error(
+        MaybeRewriteIllegalStatusCode(call_config.status(), "ConfigSelector"));
+  }
+  // Create a ClientChannelServiceConfigCallData for the call.  This stores
+  // a ref to the ServiceConfig and caches the right set of parsed configs
+  // to use for the call.  The ClientChannelServiceConfigCallData will store
+  // itself in the call context, so that it can be accessed by filters
+  // below us in the stack, and it will be cleaned up when the call ends.
+  auto* service_config_call_data =
+      arena()->New<ClientChannelServiceConfigCallData>(
+          std::move(call_config->service_config), call_config->method_configs,
+          std::move(call_config->call_attributes),
+          call_config->call_dispatch_controller, call_context());
+  // Apply our own method params to the call.
+  auto* method_params = static_cast<ClientChannelMethodParsedConfig*>(
+      service_config_call_data->GetMethodParsedConfig(
+          chand()->service_config_parser_index_));
+  if (method_params != nullptr) {
+    // If the deadline from the service config is shorter than the one
+    // from the client API, reset the deadline timer.
+    if (chand()->deadline_checking_enabled_ &&
+        method_params->timeout() != Duration::Zero()) {
+      ResetDeadline(method_params->timeout());
+    }
+    // If the service config set wait_for_ready and the application
+    // did not explicitly set it, use the value from the service config.
+    auto* wait_for_ready =
+        send_initial_metadata()->GetOrCreatePointer(WaitForReady());
+    if (method_params->wait_for_ready().has_value() &&
+        !wait_for_ready->explicitly_set) {
+      wait_for_ready->value = method_params->wait_for_ready().value();
+    }
+  }
+  return absl::OkStatus();
+}
+
+absl::optional<absl::Status> ClientChannel::CallData::CheckResolution(
+    bool was_queued) {
+  // Check if we have a resolver result to use.
+  absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<ConfigSelector>> config_selector;
+  {
+    MutexLock lock(&chand()->resolution_mu_);
+    bool result_ready = CheckResolutionLocked(&config_selector);
+    // If no result is available, queue the call.
+    if (!result_ready) {
+      AddCallToResolverQueuedCallsLocked();
+      return absl::nullopt;
+    }
+  }
+  // We have a result.  Apply service config to call.
+  grpc_error_handle error = ApplyServiceConfigToCallLocked(config_selector);
+  // ConfigSelector must be unreffed inside the WorkSerializer.
+  if (config_selector.ok()) {
+    chand()->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [config_selector = std::move(*config_selector)]() mutable {
+          config_selector.reset();
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  }
+  // Handle errors.
+  if (!error.ok()) {
+    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+              "chand=%p calld=%p: error applying config to call: error=%s",
+              chand(), this, StatusToString(error).c_str());
+    }
+    return error;
+  }
+  // If the call was queued, add trace annotation.
+  if (was_queued) {
+    auto* call_tracer = static_cast<CallTracerAnnotationInterface*>(
+        call_context()[GRPC_CONTEXT_CALL_TRACER_ANNOTATION_INTERFACE].value);
+    if (call_tracer != nullptr) {
+      call_tracer->RecordAnnotation("Delayed name resolution complete.");
+    }
+  }
+  return absl::OkStatus();
+}
+
+bool ClientChannel::CallData::CheckResolutionLocked(
+    absl::StatusOr<RefCountedPtr<ConfigSelector>>* config_selector) {
+  // If we don't yet have a resolver result, we need to queue the call
+  // until we get one.
+  if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!chand()->received_service_config_data_)) {
+    // If the resolver returned transient failure before returning the
+    // first service config, fail any non-wait_for_ready calls.
+    absl::Status resolver_error = chand()->resolver_transient_failure_error_;
+    if (!resolver_error.ok() &&
+        !send_initial_metadata()->GetOrCreatePointer(WaitForReady())->value) {
+      if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
+        gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p calld=%p: resolution failed, failing call",
+                chand(), this);
+      }
+      *config_selector = absl_status_to_grpc_error(resolver_error);
+      return true;
+    }
+    // Either the resolver has not yet returned a result, or it has
+    // returned transient failure but the call is wait_for_ready.  In
+    // either case, queue the call.
+    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p calld=%p: no resolver result yet", chand(),
+              this);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  // Result found.
+  *config_selector = chand()->config_selector_;
+  dynamic_filters_ = chand()->dynamic_filters_;
+  return true;
+}
+
+//
+// FilterBasedCallData implementation
+//
+
+ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::FilterBasedCallData(
+    grpc_call_element* elem, const grpc_call_element_args& args)
+    : path_(CSliceRef(args.path)),
+      call_context_(args.context),
       call_start_time_(args.start_time),
       deadline_(args.deadline),
-      call_context_(args.context) {
+      deadline_state_(elem, args,
+                      GPR_LIKELY(static_cast<ClientChannel*>(elem->channel_data)
+                                     ->deadline_checking_enabled_)
+                          ? args.deadline
+                          : Timestamp::InfFuture()) {
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p calld=%p: created call", &chand, this);
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p calld=%p: created call", chand(), this);
   }
 }
 
-ClientChannel::CallData::~CallData() {
+ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::~FilterBasedCallData() {
   CSliceUnref(path_);
   // Make sure there are no remaining pending batches.
   for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(pending_batches_); ++i) {
@@ -1836,20 +1976,19 @@ ClientChannel::CallData::~CallData() {
   }
 }
 
-grpc_error_handle ClientChannel::CallData::Init(
+grpc_error_handle ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::Init(
     grpc_call_element* elem, const grpc_call_element_args* args) {
-  ClientChannel* chand = static_cast<ClientChannel*>(elem->channel_data);
-  new (elem->call_data) CallData(elem, *chand, *args);
+  new (elem->call_data) FilterBasedCallData(elem, *args);
   return absl::OkStatus();
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::CallData::Destroy(
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::Destroy(
     grpc_call_element* elem, const grpc_call_final_info* /*final_info*/,
     grpc_closure* then_schedule_closure) {
-  CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
+  auto* calld = static_cast<FilterBasedCallData*>(elem->call_data);
   RefCountedPtr<DynamicFilters::Call> dynamic_call =
       std::move(calld->dynamic_call_);
-  calld->~CallData();
+  calld->~FilterBasedCallData();
   if (GPR_LIKELY(dynamic_call != nullptr)) {
     dynamic_call->SetAfterCallStackDestroy(then_schedule_closure);
   } else {
@@ -1858,14 +1997,14 @@ void ClientChannel::CallData::Destroy(
   }
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::CallData::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
     grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch) {
-  CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
+  auto* calld = static_cast<FilterBasedCallData*>(elem->call_data);
   ClientChannel* chand = static_cast<ClientChannel*>(elem->channel_data);
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace) &&
       !GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_trace_channel)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p calld=%p: batch started from above: %s", chand,
-            calld, grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_string(batch).c_str());
+            calld, grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_string(batch, false).c_str());
   }
   if (GPR_LIKELY(chand->deadline_checking_enabled_)) {
     grpc_deadline_state_client_start_transport_stream_op_batch(
@@ -1879,7 +2018,7 @@ void ClientChannel::CallData::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
         batch->payload->recv_trailing_metadata.recv_trailing_metadata_ready;
     GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&calld->recv_trailing_metadata_ready_,
                       RecvTrailingMetadataReadyForConfigSelectorCommitCallback,
-                      elem, nullptr);
+                      calld, nullptr);
     batch->payload->recv_trailing_metadata.recv_trailing_metadata_ready =
         &calld->recv_trailing_metadata_ready_;
   }
@@ -1920,14 +2059,14 @@ void ClientChannel::CallData::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
               calld, StatusToString(calld->cancel_error_).c_str());
     }
     // Fail all pending batches.
-    calld->PendingBatchesFail(elem, calld->cancel_error_, NoYieldCallCombiner);
+    calld->PendingBatchesFail(calld->cancel_error_, NoYieldCallCombiner);
     // Note: This will release the call combiner.
     grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_finish_with_failure(
         batch, calld->cancel_error_, calld->call_combiner());
     return;
   }
   // Add the batch to the pending list.
-  calld->PendingBatchesAdd(elem, batch);
+  calld->PendingBatchesAdd(batch);
   // For batches containing a send_initial_metadata op, acquire the
   // channel's resolution mutex to apply the service config to the call,
   // after which we will create a dynamic call.
@@ -1938,7 +2077,23 @@ void ClientChannel::CallData::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
               "config",
               chand, calld);
     }
-    CheckResolution(elem, absl::OkStatus());
+    // If we're still in IDLE, we need to start resolving.
+    if (GPR_UNLIKELY(chand->CheckConnectivityState(false) ==
+                     GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE)) {
+      if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
+        gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p calld=%p: triggering exit idle", chand,
+                calld);
+      }
+      // Bounce into the control plane work serializer to start resolving.
+      GRPC_CHANNEL_STACK_REF(chand->owning_stack_, "ExitIdle");
+      chand->work_serializer_->Run(
+          [chand]() ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(*chand->work_serializer_) {
+            chand->CheckConnectivityState(/*try_to_connect=*/true);
+            GRPC_CHANNEL_STACK_UNREF(chand->owning_stack_, "ExitIdle");
+          },
+          DEBUG_LOCATION);
+    }
+    calld->TryCheckResolution(/*was_queued=*/false);
   } else {
     // For all other batches, release the call combiner.
     if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
@@ -1951,21 +2106,16 @@ void ClientChannel::CallData::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
   }
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::CallData::SetPollent(grpc_call_element* elem,
-                                         grpc_polling_entity* pollent) {
-  CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::SetPollent(
+    grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_polling_entity* pollent) {
+  auto* calld = static_cast<FilterBasedCallData*>(elem->call_data);
   calld->pollent_ = pollent;
 }
 
-//
-// pending_batches management
-//
-
-size_t ClientChannel::CallData::GetBatchIndex(
+size_t ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::GetBatchIndex(
     grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch) {
   // Note: It is important the send_initial_metadata be the first entry
-  // here, since the code in ApplyServiceConfigToCallLocked() and
-  // CheckResolutionLocked() assumes it will be.
+  // here, since the code in CheckResolution() assumes it will be.
   if (batch->send_initial_metadata) return 0;
   if (batch->send_message) return 1;
   if (batch->send_trailing_metadata) return 2;
@@ -1976,14 +2126,13 @@ size_t ClientChannel::CallData::GetBatchIndex(
 }
 
 // This is called via the call combiner, so access to calld is synchronized.
-void ClientChannel::CallData::PendingBatchesAdd(
-    grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch) {
-  ClientChannel* chand = static_cast<ClientChannel*>(elem->channel_data);
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::PendingBatchesAdd(
+    grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch) {
   const size_t idx = GetBatchIndex(batch);
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "chand=%p calld=%p: adding pending batch at index %" PRIuPTR, chand,
-            this, idx);
+            "chand=%p calld=%p: adding pending batch at index %" PRIuPTR,
+            chand(), this, idx);
   }
   grpc_transport_stream_op_batch*& pending = pending_batches_[idx];
   GPR_ASSERT(pending == nullptr);
@@ -1991,19 +2140,20 @@ void ClientChannel::CallData::PendingBatchesAdd(
 }
 
 // This is called via the call combiner, so access to calld is synchronized.
-void ClientChannel::CallData::FailPendingBatchInCallCombiner(
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::FailPendingBatchInCallCombiner(
     void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
   grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch =
       static_cast<grpc_transport_stream_op_batch*>(arg);
-  CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(batch->handler_private.extra_arg);
+  auto* calld =
+      static_cast<FilterBasedCallData*>(batch->handler_private.extra_arg);
   // Note: This will release the call combiner.
   grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_finish_with_failure(batch, error,
                                                      calld->call_combiner());
 }
 
 // This is called via the call combiner, so access to calld is synchronized.
-void ClientChannel::CallData::PendingBatchesFail(
-    grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_error_handle error,
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::PendingBatchesFail(
+    grpc_error_handle error,
     YieldCallCombinerPredicate yield_call_combiner_predicate) {
   GPR_ASSERT(!error.ok());
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
@@ -2011,9 +2161,9 @@ void ClientChannel::CallData::PendingBatchesFail(
     for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(pending_batches_); ++i) {
       if (pending_batches_[i] != nullptr) ++num_batches;
     }
-    gpr_log(
-        GPR_INFO, "chand=%p calld=%p: failing %" PRIuPTR " pending batches: %s",
-        elem->channel_data, this, num_batches, StatusToString(error).c_str());
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "chand=%p calld=%p: failing %" PRIuPTR " pending batches: %s",
+            chand(), this, num_batches, StatusToString(error).c_str());
   }
   CallCombinerClosureList closures;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(pending_batches_); ++i) {
@@ -2036,20 +2186,18 @@ void ClientChannel::CallData::PendingBatchesFail(
 }
 
 // This is called via the call combiner, so access to calld is synchronized.
-void ClientChannel::CallData::ResumePendingBatchInCallCombiner(
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::ResumePendingBatchInCallCombiner(
     void* arg, grpc_error_handle /*ignored*/) {
   grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch =
       static_cast<grpc_transport_stream_op_batch*>(arg);
-  auto* elem =
-      static_cast<grpc_call_element*>(batch->handler_private.extra_arg);
-  auto* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
+  auto* calld =
+      static_cast<FilterBasedCallData*>(batch->handler_private.extra_arg);
   // Note: This will release the call combiner.
   calld->dynamic_call_->StartTransportStreamOpBatch(batch);
 }
 
 // This is called via the call combiner, so access to calld is synchronized.
-void ClientChannel::CallData::PendingBatchesResume(grpc_call_element* elem) {
-  ClientChannel* chand = static_cast<ClientChannel*>(elem->channel_data);
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::PendingBatchesResume() {
   // Retries not enabled; send down batches as-is.
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
     size_t num_batches = 0;
@@ -2059,13 +2207,13 @@ void ClientChannel::CallData::PendingBatchesResume(grpc_call_element* elem) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
             "chand=%p calld=%p: starting %" PRIuPTR
             " pending batches on dynamic_call=%p",
-            chand, this, num_batches, dynamic_call_.get());
+            chand(), this, num_batches, dynamic_call_.get());
   }
   CallCombinerClosureList closures;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(pending_batches_); ++i) {
     grpc_transport_stream_op_batch*& batch = pending_batches_[i];
     if (batch != nullptr) {
-      batch->handler_private.extra_arg = elem;
+      batch->handler_private.extra_arg = this;
       GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&batch->handler_private.closure,
                         ResumePendingBatchInCallCombiner, batch, nullptr);
       closures.Add(&batch->handler_private.closure, absl::OkStatus(),
@@ -2077,16 +2225,12 @@ void ClientChannel::CallData::PendingBatchesResume(grpc_call_element* elem) {
   closures.RunClosures(call_combiner());
 }
 
-//
-// name resolution
-//
-
 // A class to handle the call combiner cancellation callback for a
 // queued pick.
-class ClientChannel::CallData::ResolverQueuedCallCanceller {
+class ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::ResolverQueuedCallCanceller {
  public:
-  explicit ResolverQueuedCallCanceller(grpc_call_element* elem) : elem_(elem) {
-    auto* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
+  explicit ResolverQueuedCallCanceller(FilterBasedCallData* calld)
+      : calld_(calld) {
     GRPC_CALL_STACK_REF(calld->owning_call(), "ResolverQueuedCallCanceller");
     GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&closure_, &CancelLocked, this,
                       grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
@@ -2096,8 +2240,8 @@ class ClientChannel::CallData::ResolverQueuedCallCanceller {
  private:
   static void CancelLocked(void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
     auto* self = static_cast<ResolverQueuedCallCanceller*>(arg);
-    auto* chand = static_cast<ClientChannel*>(self->elem_->channel_data);
-    auto* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(self->elem_->call_data);
+    auto* calld = self->calld_;
+    auto* chand = calld->chand();
     {
       MutexLock lock(&chand->resolution_mu_);
       if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
@@ -2109,9 +2253,10 @@ class ClientChannel::CallData::ResolverQueuedCallCanceller {
       }
       if (calld->resolver_call_canceller_ == self && !error.ok()) {
         // Remove pick from list of queued picks.
-        calld->MaybeRemoveCallFromResolverQueuedCallsLocked(self->elem_);
+        calld->RemoveCallFromResolverQueuedCallsLocked();
+        chand->resolver_queued_calls_.erase(calld);
         // Fail pending batches on the call.
-        calld->PendingBatchesFail(self->elem_, error,
+        calld->PendingBatchesFail(error,
                                   YieldCallCombinerIfPendingBatchesFound);
       }
     }
@@ -2119,115 +2264,71 @@ class ClientChannel::CallData::ResolverQueuedCallCanceller {
     delete self;
   }
 
-  grpc_call_element* elem_;
+  FilterBasedCallData* calld_;
   grpc_closure closure_;
 };
 
-void ClientChannel::CallData::MaybeRemoveCallFromResolverQueuedCallsLocked(
-    grpc_call_element* elem) {
-  if (!queued_pending_resolver_result_) return;
-  auto* chand = static_cast<ClientChannel*>(elem->channel_data);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "chand=%p calld=%p: removing from resolver queued picks list",
-            chand, this);
-  }
-  chand->RemoveResolverQueuedCall(&resolver_queued_call_, pollent_);
-  queued_pending_resolver_result_ = false;
-  // Lame the call combiner canceller.
-  resolver_call_canceller_ = nullptr;
-  // Add trace annotation
-  auto* call_tracer =
-      static_cast<CallTracer*>(call_context_[GRPC_CONTEXT_CALL_TRACER].value);
-  if (call_tracer != nullptr) {
-    call_tracer->RecordAnnotation("Delayed name resolution complete.");
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::TryCheckResolution(bool was_queued) {
+  auto result = CheckResolution(was_queued);
+  if (result.has_value()) {
+    if (!result->ok()) {
+      PendingBatchesFail(*result, YieldCallCombiner);
+      return;
+    }
+    CreateDynamicCall();
   }
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::CallData::MaybeAddCallToResolverQueuedCallsLocked(
-    grpc_call_element* elem) {
-  if (queued_pending_resolver_result_) return;
-  auto* chand = static_cast<ClientChannel*>(elem->channel_data);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p calld=%p: adding to resolver queued picks list",
-            chand, this);
-  }
-  queued_pending_resolver_result_ = true;
-  resolver_queued_call_.elem = elem;
-  chand->AddResolverQueuedCall(&resolver_queued_call_, pollent_);
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::OnAddToQueueLocked() {
   // Register call combiner cancellation callback.
-  resolver_call_canceller_ = new ResolverQueuedCallCanceller(elem);
+  resolver_call_canceller_ = new ResolverQueuedCallCanceller(this);
 }
 
-grpc_error_handle ClientChannel::CallData::ApplyServiceConfigToCallLocked(
-    grpc_call_element* elem, grpc_metadata_batch* initial_metadata) {
-  ClientChannel* chand = static_cast<ClientChannel*>(elem->channel_data);
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::RetryCheckResolutionLocked() {
+  // Lame the call combiner canceller.
+  resolver_call_canceller_ = nullptr;
+  // Do an async callback to resume call processing, so that we're not
+  // doing it while holding the channel's resolution mutex.
+  chand()->owning_stack_->EventEngine()->Run([this]() {
+    ApplicationCallbackExecCtx application_exec_ctx;
+    ExecCtx exec_ctx;
+    TryCheckResolution(/*was_queued=*/true);
+  });
+}
+
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::CreateDynamicCall() {
+  DynamicFilters::Call::Args args = {dynamic_filters(), pollent_,       path_,
+                                     call_start_time_,  deadline_,      arena(),
+                                     call_context_,     call_combiner()};
+  grpc_error_handle error;
+  DynamicFilters* channel_stack = args.channel_stack.get();
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p calld=%p: applying service config to call",
-            chand, this);
-  }
-  ConfigSelector* config_selector = chand->config_selector_.get();
-  if (config_selector != nullptr) {
-    // Use the ConfigSelector to determine the config for the call.
-    auto call_config =
-        config_selector->GetCallConfig({&path_, initial_metadata, arena()});
-    if (!call_config.ok()) {
-      return absl_status_to_grpc_error(MaybeRewriteIllegalStatusCode(
-          call_config.status(), "ConfigSelector"));
-    }
-    // Create a ClientChannelServiceConfigCallData for the call.  This stores
-    // a ref to the ServiceConfig and caches the right set of parsed configs
-    // to use for the call.  The ClientChannelServiceConfigCallData will store
-    // itself in the call context, so that it can be accessed by filters
-    // below us in the stack, and it will be cleaned up when the call ends.
-    auto* service_config_call_data =
-        arena()->New<ClientChannelServiceConfigCallData>(
-            std::move(call_config->service_config), call_config->method_configs,
-            std::move(call_config->call_attributes),
-            call_config->call_dispatch_controller, call_context_);
-    // Apply our own method params to the call.
-    auto* method_params = static_cast<ClientChannelMethodParsedConfig*>(
-        service_config_call_data->GetMethodParsedConfig(
-            chand->service_config_parser_index_));
-    if (method_params != nullptr) {
-      // If the deadline from the service config is shorter than the one
-      // from the client API, reset the deadline timer.
-      if (chand->deadline_checking_enabled_ &&
-          method_params->timeout() != Duration::Zero()) {
-        const Timestamp per_method_deadline =
-            Timestamp::FromCycleCounterRoundUp(call_start_time_) +
-            method_params->timeout();
-        if (per_method_deadline < deadline_) {
-          deadline_ = per_method_deadline;
-          grpc_deadline_state_reset(&deadline_state_, deadline_);
-        }
-      }
-      // If the service config set wait_for_ready and the application
-      // did not explicitly set it, use the value from the service config.
-      auto* wait_for_ready =
-          pending_batches_[0]
-              ->payload->send_initial_metadata.send_initial_metadata
-              ->GetOrCreatePointer(WaitForReady());
-      if (method_params->wait_for_ready().has_value() &&
-          !wait_for_ready->explicitly_set) {
-        wait_for_ready->value = method_params->wait_for_ready().value();
-      }
+    gpr_log(
+        GPR_INFO,
+        "chand=%p calld=%p: creating dynamic call stack on channel_stack=%p",
+        chand(), this, channel_stack);
+  }
+  dynamic_call_ = channel_stack->CreateCall(std::move(args), &error);
+  if (!error.ok()) {
+    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+              "chand=%p calld=%p: failed to create dynamic call: error=%s",
+              chand(), this, StatusToString(error).c_str());
     }
-    // Set the dynamic filter stack.
-    dynamic_filters_ = chand->dynamic_filters_;
+    PendingBatchesFail(error, YieldCallCombiner);
+    return;
   }
-  return absl::OkStatus();
+  PendingBatchesResume();
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::CallData::
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedCallData::
     RecvTrailingMetadataReadyForConfigSelectorCommitCallback(
         void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
-  auto* elem = static_cast<grpc_call_element*>(arg);
-  auto* chand = static_cast<ClientChannel*>(elem->channel_data);
-  auto* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
+  auto* calld = static_cast<FilterBasedCallData*>(arg);
+  auto* chand = calld->chand();
   auto* service_config_call_data =
       static_cast<ClientChannelServiceConfigCallData*>(
-          calld->call_context_[GRPC_CONTEXT_SERVICE_CONFIG_CALL_DATA].value);
+          calld->call_context()[GRPC_CONTEXT_SERVICE_CONFIG_CALL_DATA].value);
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
             "chand=%p calld=%p: got recv_trailing_metadata_ready: error=%s "
@@ -2243,145 +2344,24 @@ void ClientChannel::CallData::
                error);
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::CallData::AsyncResolutionDone(grpc_call_element* elem,
-                                                  grpc_error_handle error) {
-  // TODO(roth): Does this callback need to hold a ref to the call stack?
-  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&resolution_done_closure_, ResolutionDone, elem, nullptr);
-  ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, &resolution_done_closure_, error);
-}
+//
+// ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::LbCallState
+//
 
-void ClientChannel::CallData::ResolutionDone(void* arg,
-                                             grpc_error_handle error) {
-  grpc_call_element* elem = static_cast<grpc_call_element*>(arg);
-  ClientChannel* chand = static_cast<ClientChannel*>(elem->channel_data);
-  CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
-  if (!error.ok()) {
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-              "chand=%p calld=%p: error applying config to call: error=%s",
-              chand, calld, StatusToString(error).c_str());
-    }
-    calld->PendingBatchesFail(elem, error, YieldCallCombiner);
-    return;
-  }
-  calld->CreateDynamicCall(elem);
-}
+class ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::LbCallState
+    : public ClientChannelLbCallState {
+ public:
+  explicit LbCallState(LoadBalancedCall* lb_call) : lb_call_(lb_call) {}
 
-void ClientChannel::CallData::CheckResolution(void* arg,
-                                              grpc_error_handle error) {
-  grpc_call_element* elem = static_cast<grpc_call_element*>(arg);
-  CallData* calld = static_cast<CallData*>(elem->call_data);
-  ClientChannel* chand = static_cast<ClientChannel*>(elem->channel_data);
-  bool resolution_complete;
-  {
-    MutexLock lock(&chand->resolution_mu_);
-    resolution_complete = calld->CheckResolutionLocked(elem, &error);
-  }
-  if (resolution_complete) {
-    ResolutionDone(elem, error);
-  }
-}
+  void* Alloc(size_t size) override { return lb_call_->arena()->Alloc(size); }
 
-bool ClientChannel::CallData::CheckResolutionLocked(grpc_call_element* elem,
-                                                    grpc_error_handle* error) {
-  ClientChannel* chand = static_cast<ClientChannel*>(elem->channel_data);
-  // If we're still in IDLE, we need to start resolving.
-  if (GPR_UNLIKELY(chand->CheckConnectivityState(false) == GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE)) {
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p calld=%p: triggering exit idle", chand, this);
-    }
-    // Bounce into the control plane work serializer to start resolving,
-    // in case we are still in IDLE state.  Since we are holding on to the
-    // resolution mutex here, we offload it on the ExecCtx so that we don't
-    // deadlock with ourselves.
-    GRPC_CHANNEL_STACK_REF(chand->owning_stack_, "CheckResolutionLocked");
-    ExecCtx::Run(
-        DEBUG_LOCATION,
-        GRPC_CLOSURE_CREATE(
-            [](void* arg, grpc_error_handle /*error*/) {
-              auto* chand = static_cast<ClientChannel*>(arg);
-              chand->work_serializer_->Run(
-                  [chand]()
-                      ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(*chand->work_serializer_) {
-                        chand->CheckConnectivityState(/*try_to_connect=*/true);
-                        GRPC_CHANNEL_STACK_UNREF(chand->owning_stack_,
-                                                 "CheckResolutionLocked");
-                      },
-                  DEBUG_LOCATION);
-            },
-            chand, nullptr),
-        absl::OkStatus());
-  }
-  // Get send_initial_metadata batch and flags.
-  auto& send_initial_metadata =
-      pending_batches_[0]->payload->send_initial_metadata;
-  grpc_metadata_batch* initial_metadata_batch =
-      send_initial_metadata.send_initial_metadata;
-  // If we don't yet have a resolver result, we need to queue the call
-  // until we get one.
-  if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!chand->received_service_config_data_)) {
-    // If the resolver returned transient failure before returning the
-    // first service config, fail any non-wait_for_ready calls.
-    absl::Status resolver_error = chand->resolver_transient_failure_error_;
-    if (!resolver_error.ok() &&
-        !initial_metadata_batch->GetOrCreatePointer(WaitForReady())->value) {
-      if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p calld=%p: resolution failed, failing call",
-                chand, this);
-      }
-      MaybeRemoveCallFromResolverQueuedCallsLocked(elem);
-      *error = absl_status_to_grpc_error(resolver_error);
-      return true;
-    }
-    // Either the resolver has not yet returned a result, or it has
-    // returned transient failure but the call is wait_for_ready.  In
-    // either case, queue the call.
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p calld=%p: queuing to wait for resolution",
-              chand, this);
-    }
-    MaybeAddCallToResolverQueuedCallsLocked(elem);
-    return false;
-  }
-  // Apply service config to call if not yet applied.
-  if (GPR_LIKELY(!service_config_applied_)) {
-    service_config_applied_ = true;
-    *error = ApplyServiceConfigToCallLocked(elem, initial_metadata_batch);
-  }
-  MaybeRemoveCallFromResolverQueuedCallsLocked(elem);
-  return true;
-}
+  // Internal API to allow first-party LB policies to access per-call
+  // attributes set by the ConfigSelector.
+  absl::string_view GetCallAttribute(UniqueTypeName type) override;
 
-void ClientChannel::CallData::CreateDynamicCall(grpc_call_element* elem) {
-  auto* chand = static_cast<ClientChannel*>(elem->channel_data);
-  DynamicFilters::Call::Args args = {std::move(dynamic_filters_),
-                                     pollent_,
-                                     path_,
-                                     call_start_time_,
-                                     deadline_,
-                                     arena(),
-                                     call_context_,
-                                     call_combiner()};
-  grpc_error_handle error;
-  DynamicFilters* channel_stack = args.channel_stack.get();
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(
-        GPR_INFO,
-        "chand=%p calld=%p: creating dynamic call stack on channel_stack=%p",
-        chand, this, channel_stack);
-  }
-  dynamic_call_ = channel_stack->CreateCall(std::move(args), &error);
-  if (!error.ok()) {
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_call_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-              "chand=%p calld=%p: failed to create dynamic call: error=%s",
-              chand, this, StatusToString(error).c_str());
-    }
-    PendingBatchesFail(elem, error, YieldCallCombiner);
-    return;
-  }
-  PendingBatchesResume(elem);
-}
+ private:
+  LoadBalancedCall* lb_call_;
+};
 
 //
 // ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::Metadata
@@ -2466,7 +2446,7 @@ absl::string_view
 ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::LbCallState::GetCallAttribute(
     UniqueTypeName type) {
   auto* service_config_call_data = static_cast<ServiceConfigCallData*>(
-      lb_call_->call_context_[GRPC_CONTEXT_SERVICE_CONFIG_CALL_DATA].value);
+      lb_call_->call_context()[GRPC_CONTEXT_SERVICE_CONFIG_CALL_DATA].value);
   auto& call_attributes = service_config_call_data->call_attributes();
   auto it = call_attributes.find(type);
   if (it == call_attributes.end()) return absl::string_view();
@@ -2480,15 +2460,16 @@ ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::LbCallState::GetCallAttribute(
 class ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::BackendMetricAccessor
     : public LoadBalancingPolicy::BackendMetricAccessor {
  public:
-  explicit BackendMetricAccessor(LoadBalancedCall* lb_call)
-      : lb_call_(lb_call) {}
+  BackendMetricAccessor(LoadBalancedCall* lb_call,
+                        grpc_metadata_batch* recv_trailing_metadata)
+      : lb_call_(lb_call), recv_trailing_metadata_(recv_trailing_metadata) {}
 
   const BackendMetricData* GetBackendMetricData() override {
     if (lb_call_->backend_metric_data_ == nullptr &&
-        lb_call_->recv_trailing_metadata_ != nullptr) {
-      if (const auto* md = lb_call_->recv_trailing_metadata_->get_pointer(
+        recv_trailing_metadata_ != nullptr) {
+      if (const auto* md = recv_trailing_metadata_->get_pointer(
               EndpointLoadMetricsBinMetadata())) {
-        BackendMetricAllocator allocator(lb_call_->arena_);
+        BackendMetricAllocator allocator(lb_call_->arena());
         lb_call_->backend_metric_data_ =
             ParseBackendMetricData(md->as_string_view(), &allocator);
       }
@@ -2514,6 +2495,7 @@ class ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::BackendMetricAccessor
   };
 
   LoadBalancedCall* lb_call_;
+  grpc_metadata_batch* recv_trailing_metadata_;
 };
 
 //
@@ -2522,19 +2504,20 @@ class ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::BackendMetricAccessor
 
 namespace {
 
-CallTracer::CallAttemptTracer* GetCallAttemptTracer(
+ClientCallTracer::CallAttemptTracer* CreateCallAttemptTracer(
     grpc_call_context_element* context, bool is_transparent_retry) {
-  auto* call_tracer =
-      static_cast<CallTracer*>(context[GRPC_CONTEXT_CALL_TRACER].value);
+  auto* call_tracer = static_cast<ClientCallTracer*>(
+      context[GRPC_CONTEXT_CALL_TRACER_ANNOTATION_INTERFACE].value);
   if (call_tracer == nullptr) return nullptr;
-  return call_tracer->StartNewAttempt(is_transparent_retry);
+  auto* tracer = call_tracer->StartNewAttempt(is_transparent_retry);
+  context[GRPC_CONTEXT_CALL_TRACER].value = tracer;
+  return tracer;
 }
 
 }  // namespace
 
 ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::LoadBalancedCall(
-    ClientChannel* chand, const grpc_call_element_args& args,
-    grpc_polling_entity* pollent, grpc_closure* on_call_destruction_complete,
+    ClientChannel* chand, grpc_call_context_element* call_context,
     ConfigSelector::CallDispatchController* call_dispatch_controller,
     bool is_transparent_retry)
     : InternallyRefCounted(
@@ -2542,17 +2525,8 @@ ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::LoadBalancedCall(
               ? "LoadBalancedCall"
               : nullptr),
       chand_(chand),
-      path_(CSliceRef(args.path)),
-      deadline_(args.deadline),
-      arena_(args.arena),
-      owning_call_(args.call_stack),
-      call_combiner_(args.call_combiner),
-      call_context_(args.context),
-      pollent_(pollent),
-      on_call_destruction_complete_(on_call_destruction_complete),
-      call_dispatch_controller_(call_dispatch_controller),
-      call_attempt_tracer_(
-          GetCallAttemptTracer(args.context, is_transparent_retry)) {
+      call_dispatch_controller_(call_dispatch_controller) {
+  CreateCallAttemptTracer(call_context, is_transparent_retry);
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: created", chand_, this);
   }
@@ -2562,6 +2536,245 @@ ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::~LoadBalancedCall() {
   if (backend_metric_data_ != nullptr) {
     backend_metric_data_->BackendMetricData::~BackendMetricData();
   }
+}
+
+void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::Orphan() {
+  // Compute latency and report it to the tracer.
+  if (call_attempt_tracer() != nullptr) {
+    gpr_timespec latency =
+        gpr_cycle_counter_sub(gpr_get_cycle_counter(), lb_call_start_time_);
+    call_attempt_tracer()->RecordEnd(latency);
+  }
+  Unref();
+}
+
+void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::RecordCallCompletion(
+    absl::Status status, grpc_metadata_batch* recv_trailing_metadata,
+    grpc_transport_stream_stats* transport_stream_stats,
+    absl::string_view peer_address) {
+  // If we have a tracer, notify it.
+  if (call_attempt_tracer() != nullptr) {
+    call_attempt_tracer()->RecordReceivedTrailingMetadata(
+        status, recv_trailing_metadata, transport_stream_stats);
+  }
+  // If the LB policy requested a callback for trailing metadata, invoke
+  // the callback.
+  if (lb_subchannel_call_tracker_ != nullptr) {
+    Metadata trailing_metadata(recv_trailing_metadata);
+    BackendMetricAccessor backend_metric_accessor(this, recv_trailing_metadata);
+    LoadBalancingPolicy::SubchannelCallTrackerInterface::FinishArgs args = {
+        peer_address, status, &trailing_metadata, &backend_metric_accessor};
+    lb_subchannel_call_tracker_->Finish(args);
+    lb_subchannel_call_tracker_.reset();
+  }
+}
+
+void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::RemoveCallFromLbQueuedCallsLocked() {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: removing from queued picks list",
+            chand_, this);
+  }
+  // Remove pollset_set linkage.
+  grpc_polling_entity_del_from_pollset_set(pollent(),
+                                           chand_->interested_parties_);
+  // Note: There's no need to actually remove the call from the queue
+  // here, beacuse that will be done in either
+  // LbQueuedCallCanceller::CancelLocked() or
+  // in ClientChannel::UpdateStateAndPickerLocked().
+}
+
+void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::AddCallToLbQueuedCallsLocked() {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: adding to queued picks list",
+            chand_, this);
+  }
+  // Add call's pollent to channel's interested_parties, so that I/O
+  // can be done under the call's CQ.
+  grpc_polling_entity_add_to_pollset_set(pollent(),
+                                         chand_->interested_parties_);
+  // Add to queue.
+  chand_->lb_queued_calls_.insert(this);
+  OnAddToQueueLocked();
+}
+
+absl::optional<absl::Status> ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::PickSubchannel(
+    bool was_queued) {
+  // We may accumulate multiple pickers here, because if a picker says
+  // to queue the call, we check again to see if the picker has been
+  // updated before we queue it.
+  // We need to unref pickers in the WorkSerializer.
+  std::vector<RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy::SubchannelPicker>> pickers;
+  auto cleanup = absl::MakeCleanup([&]() {
+    chand_->work_serializer_->Run(
+        [pickers = std::move(pickers)]() mutable {
+          for (auto& picker : pickers) {
+            picker.reset(DEBUG_LOCATION, "PickSubchannel");
+          }
+        },
+        DEBUG_LOCATION);
+  });
+  // Grab mutex and take a ref to the picker.
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: grabbing LB mutex to get picker",
+            chand_, this);
+  }
+  {
+    MutexLock lock(&chand_->lb_mu_);
+    pickers.emplace_back(chand_->picker_);
+  }
+  while (true) {
+    // Do pick.
+    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: performing pick with picker=%p",
+              chand_, this, pickers.back().get());
+    }
+    grpc_error_handle error;
+    bool pick_complete = PickSubchannelImpl(pickers.back().get(), &error);
+    if (!pick_complete) {
+      MutexLock lock(&chand_->lb_mu_);
+      // If picker has been swapped out since we grabbed it, try again.
+      if (chand_->picker_ != pickers.back()) {
+        if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
+          gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+                  "chand=%p lb_call=%p: pick not complete, but picker changed",
+                  chand_, this);
+        }
+        pickers.emplace_back(chand_->picker_);
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Otherwise queue the pick to try again later when we get a new picker.
+      AddCallToLbQueuedCallsLocked();
+      return absl::nullopt;
+    }
+    // Pick is complete.
+    // If it was queued, add a trace annotation.
+    if (was_queued && call_attempt_tracer() != nullptr) {
+      call_attempt_tracer()->RecordAnnotation("Delayed LB pick complete.");
+    }
+    // If the pick failed, fail the call.
+    if (!error.ok()) {
+      if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
+        gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+                "chand=%p lb_call=%p: failed to pick subchannel: error=%s",
+                chand_, this, StatusToString(error).c_str());
+      }
+      return error;
+    }
+    // Pick succeeded.
+    call_dispatch_controller_->Commit();
+    return absl::OkStatus();
+  }
+}
+
+bool ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::PickSubchannelImpl(
+    LoadBalancingPolicy::SubchannelPicker* picker, grpc_error_handle* error) {
+  GPR_ASSERT(connected_subchannel_ == nullptr);
+  // Perform LB pick.
+  LoadBalancingPolicy::PickArgs pick_args;
+  Slice* path = send_initial_metadata()->get_pointer(HttpPathMetadata());
+  GPR_ASSERT(path != nullptr);
+  pick_args.path = path->as_string_view();
+  LbCallState lb_call_state(this);
+  pick_args.call_state = &lb_call_state;
+  Metadata initial_metadata(send_initial_metadata());
+  pick_args.initial_metadata = &initial_metadata;
+  auto result = picker->Pick(pick_args);
+  return HandlePickResult<bool>(
+      &result,
+      // CompletePick
+      [this](LoadBalancingPolicy::PickResult::Complete* complete_pick) {
+        if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
+          gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+                  "chand=%p lb_call=%p: LB pick succeeded: subchannel=%p",
+                  chand_, this, complete_pick->subchannel.get());
+        }
+        GPR_ASSERT(complete_pick->subchannel != nullptr);
+        // Grab a ref to the connected subchannel while we're still
+        // holding the data plane mutex.
+        SubchannelWrapper* subchannel =
+            static_cast<SubchannelWrapper*>(complete_pick->subchannel.get());
+        connected_subchannel_ = subchannel->connected_subchannel();
+        // If the subchannel has no connected subchannel (e.g., if the
+        // subchannel has moved out of state READY but the LB policy hasn't
+        // yet seen that change and given us a new picker), then just
+        // queue the pick.  We'll try again as soon as we get a new picker.
+        if (connected_subchannel_ == nullptr) {
+          if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
+            gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+                    "chand=%p lb_call=%p: subchannel returned by LB picker "
+                    "has no connected subchannel; queueing pick",
+                    chand_, this);
+          }
+          return false;
+        }
+        lb_subchannel_call_tracker_ =
+            std::move(complete_pick->subchannel_call_tracker);
+        if (lb_subchannel_call_tracker_ != nullptr) {
+          lb_subchannel_call_tracker_->Start();
+        }
+        return true;
+      },
+      // QueuePick
+      [this](LoadBalancingPolicy::PickResult::Queue* /*queue_pick*/) {
+        if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
+          gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: LB pick queued", chand_,
+                  this);
+        }
+        return false;
+      },
+      // FailPick
+      [this, &error](LoadBalancingPolicy::PickResult::Fail* fail_pick) {
+        if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
+          gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: LB pick failed: %s", chand_,
+                  this, fail_pick->status.ToString().c_str());
+        }
+        // If wait_for_ready is false, then the error indicates the RPC
+        // attempt's final status.
+        if (!send_initial_metadata()
+                 ->GetOrCreatePointer(WaitForReady())
+                 ->value) {
+          *error = absl_status_to_grpc_error(MaybeRewriteIllegalStatusCode(
+              std::move(fail_pick->status), "LB pick"));
+          return true;
+        }
+        // If wait_for_ready is true, then queue to retry when we get a new
+        // picker.
+        return false;
+      },
+      // DropPick
+      [this, &error](LoadBalancingPolicy::PickResult::Drop* drop_pick) {
+        if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
+          gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: LB pick dropped: %s", chand_,
+                  this, drop_pick->status.ToString().c_str());
+        }
+        *error = grpc_error_set_int(
+            absl_status_to_grpc_error(MaybeRewriteIllegalStatusCode(
+                std::move(drop_pick->status), "LB drop")),
+            StatusIntProperty::kLbPolicyDrop, 1);
+        return true;
+      });
+}
+
+//
+// ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall
+//
+
+ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall(
+    ClientChannel* chand, const grpc_call_element_args& args,
+    grpc_polling_entity* pollent, grpc_closure* on_call_destruction_complete,
+    ConfigSelector::CallDispatchController* call_dispatch_controller,
+    bool is_transparent_retry)
+    : LoadBalancedCall(chand, args.context, call_dispatch_controller,
+                       is_transparent_retry),
+      deadline_(args.deadline),
+      arena_(args.arena),
+      call_context_(args.context),
+      owning_call_(args.call_stack),
+      call_combiner_(args.call_combiner),
+      pollent_(pollent),
+      on_call_destruction_complete_(on_call_destruction_complete) {}
+
+ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::~FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall() {
   // Make sure there are no remaining pending batches.
   for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(pending_batches_); ++i) {
     GPR_ASSERT(pending_batches_[i] == nullptr);
@@ -2572,26 +2785,22 @@ ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::~LoadBalancedCall() {
   }
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::Orphan() {
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::Orphan() {
   // If the recv_trailing_metadata op was never started, then notify
   // about call completion here, as best we can.  We assume status
   // CANCELLED in this case.
   if (recv_trailing_metadata_ == nullptr) {
-    RecordCallCompletion(absl::CancelledError("call cancelled"));
+    RecordCallCompletion(absl::CancelledError("call cancelled"), nullptr,
+                         nullptr, "");
   }
-  // Compute latency and report it to the tracer.
-  if (call_attempt_tracer_ != nullptr) {
-    gpr_timespec latency =
-        gpr_cycle_counter_sub(gpr_get_cycle_counter(), lb_call_start_time_);
-    call_attempt_tracer_->RecordEnd(latency);
-  }
-  Unref();
+  // Delegate to parent.
+  LoadBalancedCall::Orphan();
 }
 
-size_t ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::GetBatchIndex(
+size_t ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::GetBatchIndex(
     grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch) {
   // Note: It is important the send_initial_metadata be the first entry
-  // here, since the code in PickSubchannelLocked() assumes it will be.
+  // here, since the code in PickSubchannelImpl() assumes it will be.
   if (batch->send_initial_metadata) return 0;
   if (batch->send_message) return 1;
   if (batch->send_trailing_metadata) return 2;
@@ -2602,31 +2811,32 @@ size_t ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::GetBatchIndex(
 }
 
 // This is called via the call combiner, so access to calld is synchronized.
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::PendingBatchesAdd(
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::PendingBatchesAdd(
     grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch) {
   const size_t idx = GetBatchIndex(batch);
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
             "chand=%p lb_call=%p: adding pending batch at index %" PRIuPTR,
-            chand_, this, idx);
+            chand(), this, idx);
   }
   GPR_ASSERT(pending_batches_[idx] == nullptr);
   pending_batches_[idx] = batch;
 }
 
 // This is called via the call combiner, so access to calld is synchronized.
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::FailPendingBatchInCallCombiner(
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::FailPendingBatchInCallCombiner(
     void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
   grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch =
       static_cast<grpc_transport_stream_op_batch*>(arg);
-  auto* self = static_cast<LoadBalancedCall*>(batch->handler_private.extra_arg);
+  auto* self = static_cast<FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall*>(
+      batch->handler_private.extra_arg);
   // Note: This will release the call combiner.
   grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_finish_with_failure(batch, error,
                                                      self->call_combiner_);
 }
 
 // This is called via the call combiner, so access to calld is synchronized.
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::PendingBatchesFail(
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::PendingBatchesFail(
     grpc_error_handle error,
     YieldCallCombinerPredicate yield_call_combiner_predicate) {
   GPR_ASSERT(!error.ok());
@@ -2638,7 +2848,7 @@ void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::PendingBatchesFail(
     }
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
             "chand=%p lb_call=%p: failing %" PRIuPTR " pending batches: %s",
-            chand_, this, num_batches, StatusToString(error).c_str());
+            chand(), this, num_batches, StatusToString(error).c_str());
   }
   CallCombinerClosureList closures;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(pending_batches_); ++i) {
@@ -2661,8 +2871,8 @@ void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::PendingBatchesFail(
 }
 
 // This is called via the call combiner, so access to calld is synchronized.
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::ResumePendingBatchInCallCombiner(
-    void* arg, grpc_error_handle /*ignored*/) {
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::
+    ResumePendingBatchInCallCombiner(void* arg, grpc_error_handle /*ignored*/) {
   grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch =
       static_cast<grpc_transport_stream_op_batch*>(arg);
   SubchannelCall* subchannel_call =
@@ -2672,7 +2882,7 @@ void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::ResumePendingBatchInCallCombiner(
 }
 
 // This is called via the call combiner, so access to calld is synchronized.
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::PendingBatchesResume() {
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::PendingBatchesResume() {
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
     size_t num_batches = 0;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(pending_batches_); ++i) {
@@ -2681,7 +2891,7 @@ void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::PendingBatchesResume() {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
             "chand=%p lb_call=%p: starting %" PRIuPTR
             " pending batches on subchannel_call=%p",
-            chand_, this, num_batches, subchannel_call_.get());
+            chand(), this, num_batches, subchannel_call_.get());
   }
   CallCombinerClosureList closures;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(pending_batches_); ++i) {
@@ -2700,38 +2910,30 @@ void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::PendingBatchesResume() {
   closures.RunClosures(call_combiner_);
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
     grpc_transport_stream_op_batch* batch) {
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace) ||
       GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_trace_channel)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
             "chand=%p lb_call=%p: batch started from above: %s, "
-            "call_attempt_tracer_=%p",
-            chand_, this, grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_string(batch).c_str(),
-            call_attempt_tracer_);
+            "call_attempt_tracer()=%p",
+            chand(), this,
+            grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_string(batch, false).c_str(),
+            call_attempt_tracer());
   }
   // Handle call tracing.
-  if (call_attempt_tracer_ != nullptr) {
+  if (call_attempt_tracer() != nullptr) {
     // Record send ops in tracer.
     if (batch->cancel_stream) {
-      call_attempt_tracer_->RecordCancel(
+      call_attempt_tracer()->RecordCancel(
           batch->payload->cancel_stream.cancel_error);
     }
     if (batch->send_initial_metadata) {
-      call_attempt_tracer_->RecordSendInitialMetadata(
+      call_attempt_tracer()->RecordSendInitialMetadata(
           batch->payload->send_initial_metadata.send_initial_metadata);
-      peer_string_ = batch->payload->send_initial_metadata.peer_string;
-      original_send_initial_metadata_on_complete_ = batch->on_complete;
-      GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&send_initial_metadata_on_complete_,
-                        SendInitialMetadataOnComplete, this, nullptr);
-      batch->on_complete = &send_initial_metadata_on_complete_;
-    }
-    if (batch->send_message) {
-      call_attempt_tracer_->RecordSendMessage(
-          *batch->payload->send_message.send_message);
     }
     if (batch->send_trailing_metadata) {
-      call_attempt_tracer_->RecordSendTrailingMetadata(
+      call_attempt_tracer()->RecordSendTrailingMetadata(
           batch->payload->send_trailing_metadata.send_trailing_metadata);
     }
     // Intercept recv ops.
@@ -2745,13 +2947,6 @@ void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
       batch->payload->recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata_ready =
           &recv_initial_metadata_ready_;
     }
-    if (batch->recv_message) {
-      recv_message_ = batch->payload->recv_message.recv_message;
-      original_recv_message_ready_ =
-          batch->payload->recv_message.recv_message_ready;
-      GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&recv_message_ready_, RecvMessageReady, this, nullptr);
-      batch->payload->recv_message.recv_message_ready = &recv_message_ready_;
-    }
   }
   // Intercept recv_trailing_metadata even if there is no call tracer,
   // since we may need to notify the LB policy about trailing metadata.
@@ -2775,7 +2970,7 @@ void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
     if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
               "chand=%p lb_call=%p: starting batch on subchannel_call=%p",
-              chand_, this, subchannel_call_.get());
+              chand(), this, subchannel_call_.get());
     }
     subchannel_call_->StartTransportStreamOpBatch(batch);
     return;
@@ -2786,7 +2981,7 @@ void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
   if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!cancel_error_.ok())) {
     if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: failing batch with error: %s",
-              chand_, this, StatusToString(cancel_error_).c_str());
+              chand(), this, StatusToString(cancel_error_).c_str());
     }
     // Note: This will release the call combiner.
     grpc_transport_stream_op_batch_finish_with_failure(batch, cancel_error_,
@@ -2803,7 +2998,7 @@ void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
     cancel_error_ = batch->payload->cancel_stream.cancel_error;
     if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: recording cancel_error=%s",
-              chand_, this, StatusToString(cancel_error_).c_str());
+              chand(), this, StatusToString(cancel_error_).c_str());
     }
     // Fail all pending batches.
     PendingBatchesFail(cancel_error_, NoYieldCallCombiner);
@@ -2815,86 +3010,53 @@ void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::StartTransportStreamOpBatch(
   // Add the batch to the pending list.
   PendingBatchesAdd(batch);
   // For batches containing a send_initial_metadata op, acquire the
-  // channel's data plane mutex to pick a subchannel.
+  // channel's LB mutex to pick a subchannel.
   if (GPR_LIKELY(batch->send_initial_metadata)) {
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-              "chand=%p lb_call=%p: grabbing data plane mutex to perform pick",
-              chand_, this);
-    }
-    PickSubchannel(this, absl::OkStatus());
+    TryPick(/*was_queued=*/false);
   } else {
     // For all other batches, release the call combiner.
     if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
       gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
               "chand=%p lb_call=%p: saved batch, yielding call combiner",
-              chand_, this);
+              chand(), this);
     }
     GRPC_CALL_COMBINER_STOP(call_combiner_,
                             "batch does not include send_initial_metadata");
   }
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::SendInitialMetadataOnComplete(
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::RecvInitialMetadataReady(
     void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
-  auto* self = static_cast<LoadBalancedCall*>(arg);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "chand=%p lb_call=%p: got on_complete for send_initial_metadata: "
-            "error=%s",
-            self->chand_, self, StatusToString(error).c_str());
-  }
-  self->call_attempt_tracer_->RecordOnDoneSendInitialMetadata(
-      self->peer_string_);
-  Closure::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION,
-               self->original_send_initial_metadata_on_complete_, error);
-}
-
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::RecvInitialMetadataReady(
-    void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
-  auto* self = static_cast<LoadBalancedCall*>(arg);
+  auto* self = static_cast<FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall*>(arg);
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
             "chand=%p lb_call=%p: got recv_initial_metadata_ready: error=%s",
-            self->chand_, self, StatusToString(error).c_str());
+            self->chand(), self, StatusToString(error).c_str());
   }
   if (error.ok()) {
     // recv_initial_metadata_flags is not populated for clients
-    self->call_attempt_tracer_->RecordReceivedInitialMetadata(
-        self->recv_initial_metadata_, 0 /* recv_initial_metadata_flags */);
+    self->call_attempt_tracer()->RecordReceivedInitialMetadata(
+        self->recv_initial_metadata_);
   }
   Closure::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, self->original_recv_initial_metadata_ready_,
                error);
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::RecvMessageReady(
-    void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
-  auto* self = static_cast<LoadBalancedCall*>(arg);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: got recv_message_ready: error=%s",
-            self->chand_, self, StatusToString(error).c_str());
-  }
-  if (self->recv_message_->has_value()) {
-    self->call_attempt_tracer_->RecordReceivedMessage(**self->recv_message_);
-  }
-  Closure::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, self->original_recv_message_ready_, error);
-}
-
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::RecvTrailingMetadataReady(
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::RecvTrailingMetadataReady(
     void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
-  auto* self = static_cast<LoadBalancedCall*>(arg);
+  auto* self = static_cast<FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall*>(arg);
   if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
     gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
             "chand=%p lb_call=%p: got recv_trailing_metadata_ready: error=%s "
-            "call_attempt_tracer_=%p lb_subchannel_call_tracker_=%p "
+            "call_attempt_tracer()=%p lb_subchannel_call_tracker_=%p "
             "failure_error_=%s",
-            self->chand_, self, StatusToString(error).c_str(),
-            self->call_attempt_tracer_, self->lb_subchannel_call_tracker_.get(),
+            self->chand(), self, StatusToString(error).c_str(),
+            self->call_attempt_tracer(), self->lb_subchannel_call_tracker(),
             StatusToString(self->failure_error_).c_str());
   }
   // Check if we have a tracer or an LB callback to invoke.
-  if (self->call_attempt_tracer_ != nullptr ||
-      self->lb_subchannel_call_tracker_ != nullptr) {
+  if (self->call_attempt_tracer() != nullptr ||
+      self->lb_subchannel_call_tracker() != nullptr) {
     // Get the call's status.
     absl::Status status;
     if (!error.ok()) {
@@ -2917,7 +3079,16 @@ void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::RecvTrailingMetadataReady(
         status = absl::Status(static_cast<absl::StatusCode>(code), message);
       }
     }
-    self->RecordCallCompletion(status);
+    absl::string_view peer_string;
+    if (self->recv_initial_metadata_ != nullptr) {
+      Slice* peer_string_slice =
+          self->recv_initial_metadata_->get_pointer(PeerString());
+      if (peer_string_slice != nullptr) {
+        peer_string = peer_string_slice->as_string_view();
+      }
+    }
+    self->RecordCallCompletion(status, self->recv_trailing_metadata_,
+                               self->transport_stream_stats_, peer_string);
   }
   // Chain to original callback.
   if (!self->failure_error_.ok()) {
@@ -2928,54 +3099,6 @@ void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::RecvTrailingMetadataReady(
                error);
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::RecordCallCompletion(
-    absl::Status status) {
-  // If we have a tracer, notify it.
-  if (call_attempt_tracer_ != nullptr) {
-    call_attempt_tracer_->RecordReceivedTrailingMetadata(
-        status, recv_trailing_metadata_, transport_stream_stats_);
-  }
-  // If the LB policy requested a callback for trailing metadata, invoke
-  // the callback.
-  if (lb_subchannel_call_tracker_ != nullptr) {
-    Metadata trailing_metadata(recv_trailing_metadata_);
-    BackendMetricAccessor backend_metric_accessor(this);
-    const char* peer_string =
-        peer_string_ != nullptr
-            ? reinterpret_cast<char*>(gpr_atm_acq_load(peer_string_))
-            : "";
-    LoadBalancingPolicy::SubchannelCallTrackerInterface::FinishArgs args = {
-        peer_string, status, &trailing_metadata, &backend_metric_accessor};
-    lb_subchannel_call_tracker_->Finish(args);
-    lb_subchannel_call_tracker_.reset();
-  }
-}
-
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::CreateSubchannelCall() {
-  SubchannelCall::Args call_args = {
-      std::move(connected_subchannel_), pollent_, path_.Ref(), /*start_time=*/0,
-      deadline_, arena_,
-      // TODO(roth): When we implement hedging support, we will probably
-      // need to use a separate call context for each subchannel call.
-      call_context_, call_combiner_};
-  grpc_error_handle error;
-  subchannel_call_ = SubchannelCall::Create(std::move(call_args), &error);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "chand=%p lb_call=%p: create subchannel_call=%p: error=%s", chand_,
-            this, subchannel_call_.get(), StatusToString(error).c_str());
-  }
-  if (on_call_destruction_complete_ != nullptr) {
-    subchannel_call_->SetAfterCallStackDestroy(on_call_destruction_complete_);
-    on_call_destruction_complete_ = nullptr;
-  }
-  if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!error.ok())) {
-    PendingBatchesFail(error, YieldCallCombiner);
-  } else {
-    PendingBatchesResume();
-  }
-}
-
 // A class to handle the call combiner cancellation callback for a
 // queued pick.
 // TODO(roth): When we implement hedging support, we won't be able to
@@ -2983,9 +3106,10 @@ void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::CreateSubchannelCall() {
 // because there may be multiple LB picks happening in parallel.
 // Instead, we will probably need to maintain a list in the CallData
 // object of pending LB picks to be cancelled when the closure runs.
-class ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::LbQueuedCallCanceller {
+class ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::LbQueuedCallCanceller {
  public:
-  explicit LbQueuedCallCanceller(RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancedCall> lb_call)
+  explicit LbQueuedCallCanceller(
+      RefCountedPtr<FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall> lb_call)
       : lb_call_(std::move(lb_call)) {
     GRPC_CALL_STACK_REF(lb_call_->owning_call_, "LbQueuedCallCanceller");
     GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&closure_, &CancelLocked, this, nullptr);
@@ -2996,9 +3120,9 @@ class ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::LbQueuedCallCanceller {
   static void CancelLocked(void* arg, grpc_error_handle error) {
     auto* self = static_cast<LbQueuedCallCanceller*>(arg);
     auto* lb_call = self->lb_call_.get();
-    auto* chand = lb_call->chand_;
+    auto* chand = lb_call->chand();
     {
-      MutexLock lock(&chand->data_plane_mu_);
+      MutexLock lock(&chand->lb_mu_);
       if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
         gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
                 "chand=%p lb_call=%p: cancelling queued pick: "
@@ -3007,187 +3131,98 @@ class ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::LbQueuedCallCanceller {
                 lb_call->lb_call_canceller_);
       }
       if (lb_call->lb_call_canceller_ == self && !error.ok()) {
-        lb_call->call_dispatch_controller_->Commit();
+        lb_call->call_dispatch_controller()->Commit();
         // Remove pick from list of queued picks.
-        lb_call->MaybeRemoveCallFromLbQueuedCallsLocked();
+        lb_call->RemoveCallFromLbQueuedCallsLocked();
+        // Remove from queued picks list.
+        chand->lb_queued_calls_.erase(lb_call);
         // Fail pending batches on the call.
         lb_call->PendingBatchesFail(error,
                                     YieldCallCombinerIfPendingBatchesFound);
       }
     }
-    GRPC_CALL_STACK_UNREF(lb_call->owning_call_, "LbQueuedCallCanceller");
+    // Unref lb_call before unreffing the call stack, since unreffing
+    // the call stack may destroy the arena in which lb_call is allocated.
+    auto* owning_call = lb_call->owning_call_;
+    self->lb_call_.reset();
+    GRPC_CALL_STACK_UNREF(owning_call, "LbQueuedCallCanceller");
     delete self;
   }
 
-  RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancedCall> lb_call_;
+  RefCountedPtr<FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall> lb_call_;
   grpc_closure closure_;
 };
 
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::MaybeRemoveCallFromLbQueuedCallsLocked() {
-  if (!queued_pending_lb_pick_) return;
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: removing from queued picks list",
-            chand_, this);
-  }
-  chand_->RemoveLbQueuedCall(&queued_call_, pollent_);
-  queued_pending_lb_pick_ = false;
-  // Lame the call combiner canceller.
-  lb_call_canceller_ = nullptr;
-  // Add trace annotation
-  if (call_attempt_tracer_ != nullptr) {
-    call_attempt_tracer_->RecordAnnotation("Delayed LB pick complete.");
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::TryPick(bool was_queued) {
+  auto result = PickSubchannel(was_queued);
+  if (result.has_value()) {
+    if (!result->ok()) {
+      PendingBatchesFail(*result, YieldCallCombiner);
+      return;
+    }
+    CreateSubchannelCall();
   }
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::MaybeAddCallToLbQueuedCallsLocked() {
-  if (queued_pending_lb_pick_) return;
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: adding to queued picks list",
-            chand_, this);
-  }
-  queued_pending_lb_pick_ = true;
-  queued_call_.lb_call = this;
-  chand_->AddLbQueuedCall(&queued_call_, pollent_);
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::OnAddToQueueLocked() {
   // Register call combiner cancellation callback.
   lb_call_canceller_ = new LbQueuedCallCanceller(Ref());
 }
 
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::AsyncPickDone(grpc_error_handle error) {
-  // TODO(roth): Does this callback need to hold a ref to LoadBalancedCall?
-  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&pick_closure_, PickDone, this, grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, &pick_closure_, error);
-}
-
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::PickDone(void* arg,
-                                               grpc_error_handle error) {
-  auto* self = static_cast<LoadBalancedCall*>(arg);
-  if (!error.ok()) {
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-              "chand=%p lb_call=%p: failed to pick subchannel: error=%s",
-              self->chand_, self, StatusToString(error).c_str());
-    }
-    self->PendingBatchesFail(error, YieldCallCombiner);
-    return;
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::RetryPickLocked() {
+  // Lame the call combiner canceller.
+  lb_call_canceller_ = nullptr;
+  // Do an async callback to resume call processing, so that we're not
+  // doing it while holding the channel's LB mutex.
+  // TODO(roth): We should really be using EventEngine::Run() here
+  // instead of ExecCtx::Run().  Unfortunately, doing that seems to cause
+  // a flaky TSAN failure for reasons that I do not fully understand.
+  // However, given that we are working toward eliminating this code as
+  // part of the promise conversion, it doesn't seem worth further
+  // investigation right now.
+  ExecCtx::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, NewClosure([this](grpc_error_handle) {
+                 // If there are a lot of queued calls here, resuming them
+                 // all may cause us to stay inside C-core for a long period
+                 // of time. All of that work would be done using the same
+                 // ExecCtx instance and therefore the same cached value of
+                 // "now". The longer it takes to finish all of this work
+                 // and exit from C-core, the more stale the cached value of
+                 // "now" may become. This can cause problems whereby (e.g.)
+                 // we calculate a timer deadline based on the stale value,
+                 // which results in the timer firing too early. To avoid
+                 // this, we invalidate the cached value for each call we
+                 // process.
+                 ExecCtx::Get()->InvalidateNow();
+                 TryPick(/*was_queued=*/true);
+               }),
+               absl::OkStatus());
+}
+
+void ClientChannel::FilterBasedLoadBalancedCall::CreateSubchannelCall() {
+  Slice* path = send_initial_metadata()->get_pointer(HttpPathMetadata());
+  GPR_ASSERT(path != nullptr);
+  SubchannelCall::Args call_args = {
+      connected_subchannel()->Ref(), pollent_, path->Ref(), /*start_time=*/0,
+      deadline_, arena_,
+      // TODO(roth): When we implement hedging support, we will probably
+      // need to use a separate call context for each subchannel call.
+      call_context_, call_combiner_};
+  grpc_error_handle error;
+  subchannel_call_ = SubchannelCall::Create(std::move(call_args), &error);
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
+    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
+            "chand=%p lb_call=%p: create subchannel_call=%p: error=%s", chand(),
+            this, subchannel_call_.get(), StatusToString(error).c_str());
   }
-  self->call_dispatch_controller_->Commit();
-  self->CreateSubchannelCall();
-}
-
-void ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::PickSubchannel(void* arg,
-                                                     grpc_error_handle error) {
-  auto* self = static_cast<LoadBalancedCall*>(arg);
-  bool pick_complete;
-  {
-    MutexLock lock(&self->chand_->data_plane_mu_);
-    pick_complete = self->PickSubchannelLocked(&error);
+  if (on_call_destruction_complete_ != nullptr) {
+    subchannel_call_->SetAfterCallStackDestroy(on_call_destruction_complete_);
+    on_call_destruction_complete_ = nullptr;
   }
-  if (pick_complete) {
-    PickDone(self, error);
+  if (GPR_UNLIKELY(!error.ok())) {
+    PendingBatchesFail(error, YieldCallCombiner);
+  } else {
+    PendingBatchesResume();
   }
 }
 
-bool ClientChannel::LoadBalancedCall::PickSubchannelLocked(
-    grpc_error_handle* error) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(connected_subchannel_ == nullptr);
-  GPR_ASSERT(subchannel_call_ == nullptr);
-  // Grab initial metadata.
-  auto& send_initial_metadata =
-      pending_batches_[0]->payload->send_initial_metadata;
-  grpc_metadata_batch* initial_metadata_batch =
-      send_initial_metadata.send_initial_metadata;
-  // Perform LB pick.
-  LoadBalancingPolicy::PickArgs pick_args;
-  pick_args.path = path_.as_string_view();
-  LbCallState lb_call_state(this);
-  pick_args.call_state = &lb_call_state;
-  Metadata initial_metadata(initial_metadata_batch);
-  pick_args.initial_metadata = &initial_metadata;
-  auto result = chand_->picker_->Pick(pick_args);
-  return HandlePickResult<bool>(
-      &result,
-      // CompletePick
-      [this](LoadBalancingPolicy::PickResult::Complete* complete_pick)
-          ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ClientChannel::data_plane_mu_) {
-            if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
-              gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                      "chand=%p lb_call=%p: LB pick succeeded: subchannel=%p",
-                      chand_, this, complete_pick->subchannel.get());
-            }
-            GPR_ASSERT(complete_pick->subchannel != nullptr);
-            // Grab a ref to the connected subchannel while we're still
-            // holding the data plane mutex.
-            SubchannelWrapper* subchannel = static_cast<SubchannelWrapper*>(
-                complete_pick->subchannel.get());
-            connected_subchannel_ = subchannel->connected_subchannel();
-            // If the subchannel has no connected subchannel (e.g., if the
-            // subchannel has moved out of state READY but the LB policy hasn't
-            // yet seen that change and given us a new picker), then just
-            // queue the pick.  We'll try again as soon as we get a new picker.
-            if (connected_subchannel_ == nullptr) {
-              if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
-                gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                        "chand=%p lb_call=%p: subchannel returned by LB picker "
-                        "has no connected subchannel; queueing pick",
-                        chand_, this);
-              }
-              MaybeAddCallToLbQueuedCallsLocked();
-              return false;
-            }
-            lb_subchannel_call_tracker_ =
-                std::move(complete_pick->subchannel_call_tracker);
-            if (lb_subchannel_call_tracker_ != nullptr) {
-              lb_subchannel_call_tracker_->Start();
-            }
-            MaybeRemoveCallFromLbQueuedCallsLocked();
-            return true;
-          },
-      // QueuePick
-      [this](LoadBalancingPolicy::PickResult::Queue* /*queue_pick*/)
-          ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ClientChannel::data_plane_mu_) {
-            if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
-              gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: LB pick queued", chand_,
-                      this);
-            }
-            MaybeAddCallToLbQueuedCallsLocked();
-            return false;
-          },
-      // FailPick
-      [this, initial_metadata_batch,
-       &error](LoadBalancingPolicy::PickResult::Fail* fail_pick)
-          ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ClientChannel::data_plane_mu_) {
-            if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
-              gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: LB pick failed: %s",
-                      chand_, this, fail_pick->status.ToString().c_str());
-            }
-            // If wait_for_ready is false, then the error indicates the RPC
-            // attempt's final status.
-            if (!initial_metadata_batch->GetOrCreatePointer(WaitForReady())
-                     ->value) {
-              *error = absl_status_to_grpc_error(MaybeRewriteIllegalStatusCode(
-                  std::move(fail_pick->status), "LB pick"));
-              MaybeRemoveCallFromLbQueuedCallsLocked();
-              return true;
-            }
-            // If wait_for_ready is true, then queue to retry when we get a new
-            // picker.
-            MaybeAddCallToLbQueuedCallsLocked();
-            return false;
-          },
-      // DropPick
-      [this, &error](LoadBalancingPolicy::PickResult::Drop* drop_pick)
-          ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(&ClientChannel::data_plane_mu_) {
-            if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_client_channel_lb_call_trace)) {
-              gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "chand=%p lb_call=%p: LB pick dropped: %s",
-                      chand_, this, drop_pick->status.ToString().c_str());
-            }
-            *error = grpc_error_set_int(
-                absl_status_to_grpc_error(MaybeRewriteIllegalStatusCode(
-                    std::move(drop_pick->status), "LB drop")),
-                StatusIntProperty::kLbPolicyDrop, 1);
-            MaybeRemoveCallFromLbQueuedCallsLocked();
-            return true;
-          });
-}
-
 }  // namespace grpc_core