grpc 1.50.0.pre1-x86_64-linux → 1.52.0.pre2-x86_64-linux

data/third_party/boringssl-with-bazel/src/crypto/fipsmodule/bn/prime.c

@@ -1,1064 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This package is an SSL implementation written
- * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
- * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
- *
- * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
- * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
- * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
- * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
- * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
- * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
- *
- * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
- * the code are not to be removed.
- * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
- * as the author of the parts of the library used.
- * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
- * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
- *    must display the following acknowledgement:
- *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
- *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
- *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
- *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
- * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
- *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
- *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
- * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
- * copied and put under another distribution licence
- * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
- */
-/* ====================================================================
- * Copyright (c) 1998-2001 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
- *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
- *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
- *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
- *
- * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
- *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
- *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
- *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
- *
- * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
- *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
- *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
- *
- * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
- *    acknowledgment:
- *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
- *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
- * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
- * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
- * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
- * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
- * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
- * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
- * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
- * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
- * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). */
-
-#include <openssl/bn.h>
-
-#include <openssl/err.h>
-#include <openssl/mem.h>
-
-#include "internal.h"
-#include "../../internal.h"
-
-
-// kPrimes contains the first 1024 primes.
-static const uint16_t kPrimes[] = {
-    2,    3,    5,    7,    11,   13,   17,   19,   23,   29,   31,   37,
-    41,   43,   47,   53,   59,   61,   67,   71,   73,   79,   83,   89,
-    97,   101,  103,  107,  109,  113,  127,  131,  137,  139,  149,  151,
-    157,  163,  167,  173,  179,  181,  191,  193,  197,  199,  211,  223,
-    227,  229,  233,  239,  241,  251,  257,  263,  269,  271,  277,  281,
-    283,  293,  307,  311,  313,  317,  331,  337,  347,  349,  353,  359,
-    367,  373,  379,  383,  389,  397,  401,  409,  419,  421,  431,  433,
-    439,  443,  449,  457,  461,  463,  467,  479,  487,  491,  499,  503,
-    509,  521,  523,  541,  547,  557,  563,  569,  571,  577,  587,  593,
-    599,  601,  607,  613,  617,  619,  631,  641,  643,  647,  653,  659,
-    661,  673,  677,  683,  691,  701,  709,  719,  727,  733,  739,  743,
-    751,  757,  761,  769,  773,  787,  797,  809,  811,  821,  823,  827,
-    829,  839,  853,  857,  859,  863,  877,  881,  883,  887,  907,  911,
-    919,  929,  937,  941,  947,  953,  967,  971,  977,  983,  991,  997,
-    1009, 1013, 1019, 1021, 1031, 1033, 1039, 1049, 1051, 1061, 1063, 1069,
-    1087, 1091, 1093, 1097, 1103, 1109, 1117, 1123, 1129, 1151, 1153, 1163,
-    1171, 1181, 1187, 1193, 1201, 1213, 1217, 1223, 1229, 1231, 1237, 1249,
-    1259, 1277, 1279, 1283, 1289, 1291, 1297, 1301, 1303, 1307, 1319, 1321,
-    1327, 1361, 1367, 1373, 1381, 1399, 1409, 1423, 1427, 1429, 1433, 1439,
-    1447, 1451, 1453, 1459, 1471, 1481, 1483, 1487, 1489, 1493, 1499, 1511,
-    1523, 1531, 1543, 1549, 1553, 1559, 1567, 1571, 1579, 1583, 1597, 1601,
-    1607, 1609, 1613, 1619, 1621, 1627, 1637, 1657, 1663, 1667, 1669, 1693,
-    1697, 1699, 1709, 1721, 1723, 1733, 1741, 1747, 1753, 1759, 1777, 1783,
-    1787, 1789, 1801, 1811, 1823, 1831, 1847, 1861, 1867, 1871, 1873, 1877,
-    1879, 1889, 1901, 1907, 1913, 1931, 1933, 1949, 1951, 1973, 1979, 1987,
-    1993, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2011, 2017, 2027, 2029, 2039, 2053, 2063, 2069,
-    2081, 2083, 2087, 2089, 2099, 2111, 2113, 2129, 2131, 2137, 2141, 2143,
-    2153, 2161, 2179, 2203, 2207, 2213, 2221, 2237, 2239, 2243, 2251, 2267,
-    2269, 2273, 2281, 2287, 2293, 2297, 2309, 2311, 2333, 2339, 2341, 2347,
-    2351, 2357, 2371, 2377, 2381, 2383, 2389, 2393, 2399, 2411, 2417, 2423,
-    2437, 2441, 2447, 2459, 2467, 2473, 2477, 2503, 2521, 2531, 2539, 2543,
-    2549, 2551, 2557, 2579, 2591, 2593, 2609, 2617, 2621, 2633, 2647, 2657,
-    2659, 2663, 2671, 2677, 2683, 2687, 2689, 2693, 2699, 2707, 2711, 2713,
-    2719, 2729, 2731, 2741, 2749, 2753, 2767, 2777, 2789, 2791, 2797, 2801,
-    2803, 2819, 2833, 2837, 2843, 2851, 2857, 2861, 2879, 2887, 2897, 2903,
-    2909, 2917, 2927, 2939, 2953, 2957, 2963, 2969, 2971, 2999, 3001, 3011,
-    3019, 3023, 3037, 3041, 3049, 3061, 3067, 3079, 3083, 3089, 3109, 3119,
-    3121, 3137, 3163, 3167, 3169, 3181, 3187, 3191, 3203, 3209, 3217, 3221,
-    3229, 3251, 3253, 3257, 3259, 3271, 3299, 3301, 3307, 3313, 3319, 3323,
-    3329, 3331, 3343, 3347, 3359, 3361, 3371, 3373, 3389, 3391, 3407, 3413,
-    3433, 3449, 3457, 3461, 3463, 3467, 3469, 3491, 3499, 3511, 3517, 3527,
-    3529, 3533, 3539, 3541, 3547, 3557, 3559, 3571, 3581, 3583, 3593, 3607,
-    3613, 3617, 3623, 3631, 3637, 3643, 3659, 3671, 3673, 3677, 3691, 3697,
-    3701, 3709, 3719, 3727, 3733, 3739, 3761, 3767, 3769, 3779, 3793, 3797,
-    3803, 3821, 3823, 3833, 3847, 3851, 3853, 3863, 3877, 3881, 3889, 3907,
-    3911, 3917, 3919, 3923, 3929, 3931, 3943, 3947, 3967, 3989, 4001, 4003,
-    4007, 4013, 4019, 4021, 4027, 4049, 4051, 4057, 4073, 4079, 4091, 4093,
-    4099, 4111, 4127, 4129, 4133, 4139, 4153, 4157, 4159, 4177, 4201, 4211,
-    4217, 4219, 4229, 4231, 4241, 4243, 4253, 4259, 4261, 4271, 4273, 4283,
-    4289, 4297, 4327, 4337, 4339, 4349, 4357, 4363, 4373, 4391, 4397, 4409,
-    4421, 4423, 4441, 4447, 4451, 4457, 4463, 4481, 4483, 4493, 4507, 4513,
-    4517, 4519, 4523, 4547, 4549, 4561, 4567, 4583, 4591, 4597, 4603, 4621,
-    4637, 4639, 4643, 4649, 4651, 4657, 4663, 4673, 4679, 4691, 4703, 4721,
-    4723, 4729, 4733, 4751, 4759, 4783, 4787, 4789, 4793, 4799, 4801, 4813,
-    4817, 4831, 4861, 4871, 4877, 4889, 4903, 4909, 4919, 4931, 4933, 4937,
-    4943, 4951, 4957, 4967, 4969, 4973, 4987, 4993, 4999, 5003, 5009, 5011,
-    5021, 5023, 5039, 5051, 5059, 5077, 5081, 5087, 5099, 5101, 5107, 5113,
-    5119, 5147, 5153, 5167, 5171, 5179, 5189, 5197, 5209, 5227, 5231, 5233,
-    5237, 5261, 5273, 5279, 5281, 5297, 5303, 5309, 5323, 5333, 5347, 5351,
-    5381, 5387, 5393, 5399, 5407, 5413, 5417, 5419, 5431, 5437, 5441, 5443,
-    5449, 5471, 5477, 5479, 5483, 5501, 5503, 5507, 5519, 5521, 5527, 5531,
-    5557, 5563, 5569, 5573, 5581, 5591, 5623, 5639, 5641, 5647, 5651, 5653,
-    5657, 5659, 5669, 5683, 5689, 5693, 5701, 5711, 5717, 5737, 5741, 5743,
-    5749, 5779, 5783, 5791, 5801, 5807, 5813, 5821, 5827, 5839, 5843, 5849,
-    5851, 5857, 5861, 5867, 5869, 5879, 5881, 5897, 5903, 5923, 5927, 5939,
-    5953, 5981, 5987, 6007, 6011, 6029, 6037, 6043, 6047, 6053, 6067, 6073,
-    6079, 6089, 6091, 6101, 6113, 6121, 6131, 6133, 6143, 6151, 6163, 6173,
-    6197, 6199, 6203, 6211, 6217, 6221, 6229, 6247, 6257, 6263, 6269, 6271,
-    6277, 6287, 6299, 6301, 6311, 6317, 6323, 6329, 6337, 6343, 6353, 6359,
-    6361, 6367, 6373, 6379, 6389, 6397, 6421, 6427, 6449, 6451, 6469, 6473,
-    6481, 6491, 6521, 6529, 6547, 6551, 6553, 6563, 6569, 6571, 6577, 6581,
-    6599, 6607, 6619, 6637, 6653, 6659, 6661, 6673, 6679, 6689, 6691, 6701,
-    6703, 6709, 6719, 6733, 6737, 6761, 6763, 6779, 6781, 6791, 6793, 6803,
-    6823, 6827, 6829, 6833, 6841, 6857, 6863, 6869, 6871, 6883, 6899, 6907,
-    6911, 6917, 6947, 6949, 6959, 6961, 6967, 6971, 6977, 6983, 6991, 6997,
-    7001, 7013, 7019, 7027, 7039, 7043, 7057, 7069, 7079, 7103, 7109, 7121,
-    7127, 7129, 7151, 7159, 7177, 7187, 7193, 7207, 7211, 7213, 7219, 7229,
-    7237, 7243, 7247, 7253, 7283, 7297, 7307, 7309, 7321, 7331, 7333, 7349,
-    7351, 7369, 7393, 7411, 7417, 7433, 7451, 7457, 7459, 7477, 7481, 7487,
-    7489, 7499, 7507, 7517, 7523, 7529, 7537, 7541, 7547, 7549, 7559, 7561,
-    7573, 7577, 7583, 7589, 7591, 7603, 7607, 7621, 7639, 7643, 7649, 7669,
-    7673, 7681, 7687, 7691, 7699, 7703, 7717, 7723, 7727, 7741, 7753, 7757,
-    7759, 7789, 7793, 7817, 7823, 7829, 7841, 7853, 7867, 7873, 7877, 7879,
-    7883, 7901, 7907, 7919, 7927, 7933, 7937, 7949, 7951, 7963, 7993, 8009,
-    8011, 8017, 8039, 8053, 8059, 8069, 8081, 8087, 8089, 8093, 8101, 8111,
-    8117, 8123, 8147, 8161,
-};
-
-// BN_prime_checks_for_size returns the number of Miller-Rabin iterations
-// necessary for generating a 'bits'-bit candidate prime.
-//
-//
-// This table is generated using the algorithm of FIPS PUB 186-4
-// Digital Signature Standard (DSS), section F.1, page 117.
-// (https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.FIPS.186-4)
-// The following magma script was used to generate the output:
-// securitybits:=125;
-// k:=1024;
-// for t:=1 to 65 do
-//   for M:=3 to Floor(2*Sqrt(k-1)-1) do
-//     S:=0;
-//     // Sum over m
-//     for m:=3 to M do
-//       s:=0;
-//       // Sum over j
-//       for j:=2 to m do
-//         s+:=(RealField(32)!2)^-(j+(k-1)/j);
-//       end for;
-//       S+:=2^(m-(m-1)*t)*s;
-//     end for;
-//     A:=2^(k-2-M*t);
-//     B:=8*(Pi(RealField(32))^2-6)/3*2^(k-2)*S;
-//     pkt:=2.00743*Log(2)*k*2^-k*(A+B);
-//     seclevel:=Floor(-Log(2,pkt));
-//     if seclevel ge securitybits then
-//       printf "k: %5o, security: %o bits  (t: %o, M: %o)\n",k,seclevel,t,M;
-//       break;
-//     end if;
-//   end for;
-//   if seclevel ge securitybits then break; end if;
-// end for;
-//
-// It can be run online at: http://magma.maths.usyd.edu.au/calc
-// And will output:
-// k:  1024, security: 129 bits  (t: 6, M: 23)
-// k is the number of bits of the prime, securitybits is the level we want to
-// reach.
-// prime length | RSA key size | # MR tests | security level
-// -------------+--------------|------------+---------------
-//  (b) >= 6394 |     >= 12788 |          3 |        256 bit
-//  (b) >= 3747 |     >=  7494 |          3 |        192 bit
-//  (b) >= 1345 |     >=  2690 |          4 |        128 bit
-//  (b) >= 1080 |     >=  2160 |          5 |        128 bit
-//  (b) >=  852 |     >=  1704 |          5 |        112 bit
-//  (b) >=  476 |     >=   952 |          5 |         80 bit
-//  (b) >=  400 |     >=   800 |          6 |         80 bit
-//  (b) >=  347 |     >=   694 |          7 |         80 bit
-//  (b) >=  308 |     >=   616 |          8 |         80 bit
-//  (b) >=   55 |     >=   110 |         27 |         64 bit
-//  (b) >=    6 |     >=    12 |         34 |         64 bit
-static int BN_prime_checks_for_size(int bits) {
-  if (bits >= 3747) {
-    return 3;
-  }
-  if (bits >= 1345) {
-    return 4;
-  }
-  if (bits >= 476) {
-    return 5;
-  }
-  if (bits >= 400) {
-    return 6;
-  }
-  if (bits >= 347) {
-    return 7;
-  }
-  if (bits >= 308) {
-    return 8;
-  }
-  if (bits >= 55) {
-    return 27;
-  }
-  return 34;
-}
-
-// num_trial_division_primes returns the number of primes to try with trial
-// division before using more expensive checks. For larger numbers, the value
-// of excluding a candidate with trial division is larger.
-static size_t num_trial_division_primes(const BIGNUM *n) {
-  if (n->width * BN_BITS2 > 1024) {
-    return OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(kPrimes);
-  }
-  return OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(kPrimes) / 2;
-}
-
-// BN_PRIME_CHECKS_BLINDED is the iteration count for blinding the constant-time
-// primality test. See |BN_primality_test| for details. This number is selected
-// so that, for a candidate N-bit RSA prime, picking |BN_PRIME_CHECKS_BLINDED|
-// random N-bit numbers will have at least |BN_prime_checks_for_size(N)| values
-// in range with high probability.
-//
-// The following Python script computes the blinding factor needed for the
-// corresponding iteration count.
-/*
-import math
-
-# We choose candidate RSA primes between sqrt(2)/2 * 2^N and 2^N and select
-# witnesses by generating random N-bit numbers. Thus the probability of
-# selecting one in range is at least sqrt(2)/2.
-p = math.sqrt(2) / 2
-
-# Target around 2^-8 probability of the blinding being insufficient given that
-# key generation is a one-time, noisy operation.
-epsilon = 2**-8
-
-def choose(a, b):
-  r = 1
-  for i in xrange(b):
-    r *= a - i
-    r /= (i + 1)
-  return r
-
-def failure_rate(min_uniform, iterations):
-  """ Returns the probability that, for |iterations| candidate witnesses, fewer
-      than |min_uniform| of them will be uniform. """
-  prob = 0.0
-  for i in xrange(min_uniform):
-    prob += (choose(iterations, i) *
-             p**i * (1-p)**(iterations - i))
-  return prob
-
-for min_uniform in (3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 13, 19, 28):
-  # Find the smallest number of iterations under the target failure rate.
-  iterations = min_uniform
-  while True:
-    prob = failure_rate(min_uniform, iterations)
-    if prob < epsilon:
-      print min_uniform, iterations, prob
-      break
-    iterations += 1
-
-Output:
-  3 9 0.00368894873911
-  4 11 0.00363319494662
-  5 13 0.00336215573898
-  6 15 0.00300145783158
-  8 19 0.00225214119331
-  13 27 0.00385610026955
-  19 38 0.0021410539126
-  28 52 0.00325405801769
-
-16 iterations suffices for 400-bit primes and larger (6 uniform samples needed),
-which is already well below the minimum acceptable key size for RSA.
-*/
-#define BN_PRIME_CHECKS_BLINDED 16
-
-static int probable_prime(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits);
-static int probable_prime_dh(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, const BIGNUM *add,
-                             const BIGNUM *rem, BN_CTX *ctx);
-static int probable_prime_dh_safe(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, const BIGNUM *add,
-                                  const BIGNUM *rem, BN_CTX *ctx);
-
-void BN_GENCB_set(BN_GENCB *callback,
-                  int (*f)(int event, int n, struct bn_gencb_st *),
-                  void *arg) {
-  callback->callback = f;
-  callback->arg = arg;
-}
-
-int BN_GENCB_call(BN_GENCB *callback, int event, int n) {
-  if (!callback) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  return callback->callback(event, n, callback);
-}
-
-int BN_generate_prime_ex(BIGNUM *ret, int bits, int safe, const BIGNUM *add,
-                         const BIGNUM *rem, BN_GENCB *cb) {
-  BIGNUM *t;
-  int found = 0;
-  int i, j, c1 = 0;
-  BN_CTX *ctx;
-  int checks = BN_prime_checks_for_size(bits);
-
-  if (bits < 2) {
-    // There are no prime numbers this small.
-    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, BN_R_BITS_TOO_SMALL);
-    return 0;
-  } else if (bits == 2 && safe) {
-    // The smallest safe prime (7) is three bits.
-    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, BN_R_BITS_TOO_SMALL);
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-  if (ctx == NULL) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-  t = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  if (!t) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-loop:
-  // make a random number and set the top and bottom bits
-  if (add == NULL) {
-    if (!probable_prime(ret, bits)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (safe) {
-      if (!probable_prime_dh_safe(ret, bits, add, rem, ctx)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (!probable_prime_dh(ret, bits, add, rem, ctx)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, BN_GENCB_GENERATED, c1++)) {
-    // aborted
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  if (!safe) {
-    i = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(ret, checks, ctx, 0, cb);
-    if (i == -1) {
-      goto err;
-    } else if (i == 0) {
-      goto loop;
-    }
-  } else {
-    // for "safe prime" generation, check that (p-1)/2 is prime. Since a prime
-    // is odd, We just need to divide by 2
-    if (!BN_rshift1(t, ret)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-
-    // Interleave |ret| and |t|'s primality tests to avoid paying the full
-    // iteration count on |ret| only to quickly discover |t| is composite.
-    //
-    // TODO(davidben): This doesn't quite work because an iteration count of 1
-    // still runs the blinding mechanism.
-    for (i = 0; i < checks; i++) {
-      j = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(ret, 1, ctx, 0, NULL);
-      if (j == -1) {
-        goto err;
-      } else if (j == 0) {
-        goto loop;
-      }
-
-      j = BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(t, 1, ctx, 0, NULL);
-      if (j == -1) {
-        goto err;
-      } else if (j == 0) {
-        goto loop;
-      }
-
-      if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, BN_GENCB_PRIME_TEST, i)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-      // We have a safe prime test pass
-    }
-  }
-
-  // we have a prime :-)
-  found = 1;
-
-err:
-  if (ctx != NULL) {
-    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-    BN_CTX_free(ctx);
-  }
-
-  return found;
-}
-
-static int bn_trial_division(uint16_t *out, const BIGNUM *bn) {
-  const size_t num_primes = num_trial_division_primes(bn);
-  for (size_t i = 1; i < num_primes; i++) {
-    if (bn_mod_u16_consttime(bn, kPrimes[i]) == 0) {
-      *out = kPrimes[i];
-      return 1;
-    }
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int bn_odd_number_is_obviously_composite(const BIGNUM *bn) {
-  uint16_t prime;
-  return bn_trial_division(&prime, bn) && !BN_is_word(bn, prime);
-}
-
-int bn_miller_rabin_init(BN_MILLER_RABIN *miller_rabin, const BN_MONT_CTX *mont,
-                         BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  // This function corresponds to steps 1 through 3 of FIPS 186-4, C.3.1.
-  const BIGNUM *w = &mont->N;
-  // Note we do not call |BN_CTX_start| in this function. We intentionally
-  // allocate values in the containing scope so they outlive this function.
-  miller_rabin->w1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  miller_rabin->m = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  miller_rabin->one_mont = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  miller_rabin->w1_mont = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  if (miller_rabin->w1 == NULL ||
-      miller_rabin->m == NULL ||
-      miller_rabin->one_mont == NULL ||
-      miller_rabin->w1_mont == NULL) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  // See FIPS 186-4, C.3.1, steps 1 through 3.
-  if (!bn_usub_consttime(miller_rabin->w1, w, BN_value_one())) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-  miller_rabin->a = BN_count_low_zero_bits(miller_rabin->w1);
-  if (!bn_rshift_secret_shift(miller_rabin->m, miller_rabin->w1,
-                              miller_rabin->a, ctx)) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-  miller_rabin->w_bits = BN_num_bits(w);
-
-  // Precompute some values in Montgomery form.
-  if (!bn_one_to_montgomery(miller_rabin->one_mont, mont, ctx) ||
-      // w - 1 is -1 mod w, so we can compute it in the Montgomery domain, -R,
-      // with a subtraction. (|one_mont| cannot be zero.)
-      !bn_usub_consttime(miller_rabin->w1_mont, w, miller_rabin->one_mont)) {
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  return 1;
-}
-
-int bn_miller_rabin_iteration(const BN_MILLER_RABIN *miller_rabin,
-                              int *out_is_possibly_prime, const BIGNUM *b,
-                              const BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  // This function corresponds to steps 4.3 through 4.5 of FIPS 186-4, C.3.1.
-  int ret = 0;
-  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-
-  // Step 4.3. We use Montgomery-encoding for better performance and to avoid
-  // timing leaks.
-  const BIGNUM *w = &mont->N;
-  BIGNUM *z = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  if (z == NULL ||
-      !BN_mod_exp_mont_consttime(z, b, miller_rabin->m, w, ctx, mont) ||
-      !BN_to_montgomery(z, z, mont, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  // is_possibly_prime is all ones if we have determined |b| is not a composite
-  // witness for |w|. This is equivalent to going to step 4.7 in the original
-  // algorithm. To avoid timing leaks, we run the algorithm to the end for prime
-  // inputs.
-  crypto_word_t is_possibly_prime = 0;
-
-  // Step 4.4. If z = 1 or z = w-1, b is not a composite witness and w is still
-  // possibly prime.
-  is_possibly_prime = BN_equal_consttime(z, miller_rabin->one_mont) |
-                      BN_equal_consttime(z, miller_rabin->w1_mont);
-  is_possibly_prime = 0 - is_possibly_prime;  // Make it all zeros or all ones.
-
-  // Step 4.5.
-  //
-  // To avoid leaking |a|, we run the loop to |w_bits| and mask off all
-  // iterations once |j| = |a|.
-  for (int j = 1; j < miller_rabin->w_bits; j++) {
-    if (constant_time_eq_int(j, miller_rabin->a) & ~is_possibly_prime) {
-      // If the loop is done and we haven't seen z = 1 or z = w-1 yet, the
-      // value is composite and we can break in variable time.
-      break;
-    }
-
-    // Step 4.5.1.
-    if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(z, z, z, mont, ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-
-    // Step 4.5.2. If z = w-1 and the loop is not done, this is not a composite
-    // witness.
-    crypto_word_t z_is_w1_mont = BN_equal_consttime(z, miller_rabin->w1_mont);
-    z_is_w1_mont = 0 - z_is_w1_mont;    // Make it all zeros or all ones.
-    is_possibly_prime |= z_is_w1_mont;  // Go to step 4.7 if |z_is_w1_mont|.
-
-    // Step 4.5.3. If z = 1 and the loop is not done, the previous value of z
-    // was not -1. There are no non-trivial square roots of 1 modulo a prime, so
-    // w is composite and we may exit in variable time.
-    if (BN_equal_consttime(z, miller_rabin->one_mont) & ~is_possibly_prime) {
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  *out_is_possibly_prime = is_possibly_prime & 1;
-  ret = 1;
-
-err:
-  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-int BN_primality_test(int *out_is_probably_prime, const BIGNUM *w, int checks,
-                      BN_CTX *ctx, int do_trial_division, BN_GENCB *cb) {
-  // This function's secrecy and performance requirements come from RSA key
-  // generation. We generate RSA keys by selecting two large, secret primes with
-  // rejection sampling.
-  //
-  // We thus treat |w| as secret if turns out to be a large prime. However, if
-  // |w| is composite, we treat this and |w| itself as public. (Conversely, if
-  // |w| is prime, that it is prime is public. Only the value is secret.) This
-  // is fine for RSA key generation, but note it is important that we use
-  // rejection sampling, with each candidate prime chosen independently. This
-  // would not work for, e.g., an algorithm which looked for primes in
-  // consecutive integers. These assumptions allow us to discard composites
-  // quickly. We additionally treat |w| as public when it is a small prime to
-  // simplify trial decryption and some edge cases.
-  //
-  // One RSA key generation will call this function on exactly two primes and
-  // many more composites. The overall cost is a combination of several factors:
-  //
-  // 1. Checking if |w| is divisible by a small prime is much faster than
-  //    learning it is composite by Miller-Rabin (see below for details on that
-  //    cost). Trial division by p saves 1/p of Miller-Rabin calls, so this is
-  //    worthwhile until p exceeds the ratio of the two costs.
-  //
-  // 2. For a random (i.e. non-adversarial) candidate large prime and candidate
-  //    witness, the probability of false witness is very low. (This is why FIPS
-  //    186-4 only requires a few iterations.) Thus composites not discarded by
-  //    trial decryption, in practice, cost one Miller-Rabin iteration. Only the
-  //    two actual primes cost the full iteration count.
-  //
-  // 3. A Miller-Rabin iteration is a modular exponentiation plus |a| additional
-  //    modular squares, where |a| is the number of factors of two in |w-1|. |a|
-  //    is likely small (the distribution falls exponentially), but it is also
-  //    potentially secret, so we loop up to its log(w) upper bound when |w| is
-  //    prime. When |w| is composite, we break early, so only two calls pay this
-  //    cost. (Note that all calls pay the modular exponentiation which is,
-  //    itself, log(w) modular multiplications and squares.)
-  //
-  // 4. While there are only two prime calls, they multiplicatively pay the full
-  //    costs of (2) and (3).
-  //
-  // 5. After the primes are chosen, RSA keys derive some values from the
-  //    primes, but this cost is negligible in comparison.
-
-  *out_is_probably_prime = 0;
-
-  if (BN_cmp(w, BN_value_one()) <= 0) {
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  if (!BN_is_odd(w)) {
-    // The only even prime is two.
-    *out_is_probably_prime = BN_is_word(w, 2);
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  // Miller-Rabin does not work for three.
-  if (BN_is_word(w, 3)) {
-    *out_is_probably_prime = 1;
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  if (do_trial_division) {
-    // Perform additional trial division checks to discard small primes.
-    uint16_t prime;
-    if (bn_trial_division(&prime, w)) {
-      *out_is_probably_prime = BN_is_word(w, prime);
-      return 1;
-    }
-    if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, BN_GENCB_PRIME_TEST, -1)) {
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (checks == BN_prime_checks_for_generation) {
-    checks = BN_prime_checks_for_size(BN_num_bits(w));
-  }
-
-  BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
-  if (ctx == NULL) {
-    new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
-    if (new_ctx == NULL) {
-      return 0;
-    }
-    ctx = new_ctx;
-  }
-
-  // See C.3.1 from FIPS 186-4.
-  int ret = 0;
-  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-  BIGNUM *b = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  BN_MONT_CTX *mont = BN_MONT_CTX_new_consttime(w, ctx);
-  BN_MILLER_RABIN miller_rabin;
-  if (b == NULL || mont == NULL ||
-      // Steps 1-3.
-      !bn_miller_rabin_init(&miller_rabin, mont, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  // The following loop performs in inner iteration of the Miller-Rabin
-  // Primality test (Step 4).
-  //
-  // The algorithm as specified in FIPS 186-4 leaks information on |w|, the RSA
-  // private key. Instead, we run through each iteration unconditionally,
-  // performing modular multiplications, masking off any effects to behave
-  // equivalently to the specified algorithm.
-  //
-  // We also blind the number of values of |b| we try. Steps 4.1–4.2 say to
-  // discard out-of-range values. To avoid leaking information on |w|, we use
-  // |bn_rand_secret_range| which, rather than discarding bad values, adjusts
-  // them to be in range. Though not uniformly selected, these adjusted values
-  // are still usable as Miller-Rabin checks.
-  //
-  // Miller-Rabin is already probabilistic, so we could reach the desired
-  // confidence levels by just suitably increasing the iteration count. However,
-  // to align with FIPS 186-4, we use a more pessimal analysis: we do not count
-  // the non-uniform values towards the iteration count. As a result, this
-  // function is more complex and has more timing risk than necessary.
-  //
-  // We count both total iterations and uniform ones and iterate until we've
-  // reached at least |BN_PRIME_CHECKS_BLINDED| and |iterations|, respectively.
-  // If the latter is large enough, it will be the limiting factor with high
-  // probability and we won't leak information.
-  //
-  // Note this blinding does not impact most calls when picking primes because
-  // composites are rejected early. Only the two secret primes see extra work.
-
-  crypto_word_t uniform_iterations = 0;
-  // Using |constant_time_lt_w| seems to prevent the compiler from optimizing
-  // this into two jumps.
-  for (int i = 1; (i <= BN_PRIME_CHECKS_BLINDED) |
-                  constant_time_lt_w(uniform_iterations, checks);
-       i++) {
-    // Step 4.1-4.2
-    int is_uniform;
-    if (!bn_rand_secret_range(b, &is_uniform, 2, miller_rabin.w1)) {
-        goto err;
-    }
-    uniform_iterations += is_uniform;
-
-    // Steps 4.3-4.5
-    int is_possibly_prime = 0;
-    if (!bn_miller_rabin_iteration(&miller_rabin, &is_possibly_prime, b, mont,
-                                   ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-
-    if (!is_possibly_prime) {
-      // Step 4.6. We did not see z = w-1 before z = 1, so w must be composite.
-      *out_is_probably_prime = 0;
-      ret = 1;
-      goto err;
-    }
-
-    // Step 4.7
-    if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, BN_GENCB_PRIME_TEST, i - 1)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  }
-
-  assert(uniform_iterations >= (crypto_word_t)checks);
-  *out_is_probably_prime = 1;
-  ret = 1;
-
-err:
-  BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
-  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-  BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-int BN_is_prime_ex(const BIGNUM *candidate, int checks, BN_CTX *ctx,
-                   BN_GENCB *cb) {
-  return BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(candidate, checks, ctx, 0, cb);
-}
-
-int BN_is_prime_fasttest_ex(const BIGNUM *a, int checks, BN_CTX *ctx,
-                            int do_trial_division, BN_GENCB *cb) {
-  int is_probably_prime;
-  if (!BN_primality_test(&is_probably_prime, a, checks, ctx, do_trial_division,
-                         cb)) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-  return is_probably_prime;
-}
-
-int BN_enhanced_miller_rabin_primality_test(
-    enum bn_primality_result_t *out_result, const BIGNUM *w, int checks,
-    BN_CTX *ctx, BN_GENCB *cb) {
-  // Enhanced Miller-Rabin is only valid on odd integers greater than 3.
-  if (!BN_is_odd(w) || BN_cmp_word(w, 3) <= 0) {
-    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(BN, BN_R_INVALID_INPUT);
-    return 0;
-  }
-
-  if (checks == BN_prime_checks_for_generation) {
-    checks = BN_prime_checks_for_size(BN_num_bits(w));
-  }
-
-  int ret = 0;
-  BN_MONT_CTX *mont = NULL;
-
-  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-
-  BIGNUM *w1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  if (w1 == NULL ||
-      !BN_copy(w1, w) ||
-      !BN_sub_word(w1, 1)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  // Write w1 as m*2^a (Steps 1 and 2).
-  int a = 0;
-  while (!BN_is_bit_set(w1, a)) {
-    a++;
-  }
-  BIGNUM *m = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  if (m == NULL ||
-      !BN_rshift(m, w1, a)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  BIGNUM *b = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  BIGNUM *g = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  BIGNUM *z = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  BIGNUM *x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  BIGNUM *x1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  if (b == NULL ||
-      g == NULL ||
-      z == NULL ||
-      x == NULL ||
-      x1 == NULL) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  // Montgomery setup for computations mod w
-  mont = BN_MONT_CTX_new_for_modulus(w, ctx);
-  if (mont == NULL) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  // The following loop performs in inner iteration of the Enhanced Miller-Rabin
-  // Primality test (Step 4).
-  for (int i = 1; i <= checks; i++) {
-    // Step 4.1-4.2
-    if (!BN_rand_range_ex(b, 2, w1)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-
-    // Step 4.3-4.4
-    if (!BN_gcd(g, b, w, ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-    if (BN_cmp_word(g, 1) > 0) {
-      *out_result = bn_composite;
-      ret = 1;
-      goto err;
-    }
-
-    // Step 4.5
-    if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(z, b, m, w, ctx, mont)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-
-    // Step 4.6
-    if (BN_is_one(z) || BN_cmp(z, w1) == 0) {
-      goto loop;
-    }
-
-    // Step 4.7
-    for (int j = 1; j < a; j++) {
-      if (!BN_copy(x, z) || !BN_mod_mul(z, x, x, w, ctx)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-      if (BN_cmp(z, w1) == 0) {
-        goto loop;
-      }
-      if (BN_is_one(z)) {
-        goto composite;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Step 4.8-4.9
-    if (!BN_copy(x, z) || !BN_mod_mul(z, x, x, w, ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-
-    // Step 4.10-4.11
-    if (!BN_is_one(z) && !BN_copy(x, z)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-
- composite:
-    // Step 4.12-4.14
-    if (!BN_copy(x1, x) ||
-        !BN_sub_word(x1, 1) ||
-        !BN_gcd(g, x1, w, ctx)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-    if (BN_cmp_word(g, 1) > 0) {
-      *out_result = bn_composite;
-    } else {
-      *out_result = bn_non_prime_power_composite;
-    }
-
-    ret = 1;
-    goto err;
-
- loop:
-    // Step 4.15
-    if (!BN_GENCB_call(cb, BN_GENCB_PRIME_TEST, i - 1)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  }
-
-  *out_result = bn_probably_prime;
-  ret = 1;
-
-err:
-  BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
-  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-
-  return ret;
-}
-
-static int probable_prime(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits) {
-  do {
-    if (!BN_rand(rnd, bits, BN_RAND_TOP_TWO, BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ODD)) {
-      return 0;
-    }
-  } while (bn_odd_number_is_obviously_composite(rnd));
-  return 1;
-}
-
-static int probable_prime_dh(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, const BIGNUM *add,
-                             const BIGNUM *rem, BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  int ret = 0;
-  BIGNUM *t1;
-
-  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-  if ((t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  if (!BN_rand(rnd, bits, BN_RAND_TOP_ONE, BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ODD)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  // we need ((rnd-rem) % add) == 0
-
-  if (!BN_mod(t1, rnd, add, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  if (!BN_sub(rnd, rnd, t1)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  if (rem == NULL) {
-    if (!BN_add_word(rnd, 1)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (!BN_add(rnd, rnd, rem)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  }
-  // we now have a random number 'rand' to test.
-
-  const size_t num_primes = num_trial_division_primes(rnd);
-loop:
-  for (size_t i = 1; i < num_primes; i++) {
-    // check that rnd is a prime
-    if (bn_mod_u16_consttime(rnd, kPrimes[i]) <= 1) {
-      if (!BN_add(rnd, rnd, add)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-      goto loop;
-    }
-  }
-
-  ret = 1;
-
-err:
-  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-static int probable_prime_dh_safe(BIGNUM *p, int bits, const BIGNUM *padd,
-                                  const BIGNUM *rem, BN_CTX *ctx) {
-  int ret = 0;
-  BIGNUM *t1, *qadd, *q;
-
-  bits--;
-  BN_CTX_start(ctx);
-  t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  q = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  qadd = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
-  if (qadd == NULL) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  if (!BN_rshift1(qadd, padd)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  if (!BN_rand(q, bits, BN_RAND_TOP_ONE, BN_RAND_BOTTOM_ODD)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  // we need ((rnd-rem) % add) == 0
-  if (!BN_mod(t1, q, qadd, ctx)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  if (!BN_sub(q, q, t1)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  if (rem == NULL) {
-    if (!BN_add_word(q, 1)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (!BN_rshift1(t1, rem)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-    if (!BN_add(q, q, t1)) {
-      goto err;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // we now have a random number 'rand' to test.
-  if (!BN_lshift1(p, q)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-  if (!BN_add_word(p, 1)) {
-    goto err;
-  }
-
-  const size_t num_primes = num_trial_division_primes(p);
-loop:
-  for (size_t i = 1; i < num_primes; i++) {
-    // check that p and q are prime
-    // check that for p and q
-    // gcd(p-1,primes) == 1 (except for 2)
-    if (bn_mod_u16_consttime(p, kPrimes[i]) == 0 ||
-        bn_mod_u16_consttime(q, kPrimes[i]) == 0) {
-      if (!BN_add(p, p, padd)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-      if (!BN_add(q, q, qadd)) {
-        goto err;
-      }
-      goto loop;
-    }
-  }
-
-  ret = 1;
-
-err:
-  BN_CTX_end(ctx);
-  return ret;
-}