grpc 1.50.0.pre1-x86_64-linux → 1.52.0.pre2-x86_64-linux

data/src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.cc

@@ -1,2075 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *
- * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- *
- */
-
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
-#include <grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h>
-
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/global_config_generic.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
-
-#ifdef GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET_TCP
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <netinet/tcp.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <unordered_map>
-
-#include <grpc/slice.h>
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-#include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
-#include <grpc/support/sync.h>
-#include <grpc/support/time.h>
-
-#include "src/core/lib/address_utils/sockaddr_utils.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/debug/stats.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/experiments/experiments.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gpr/string.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gpr/useful.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/sync.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/buffer_list.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/ev_posix.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/executor.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils_posix.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_posix.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/resource_quota/api.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/resource_quota/memory_quota.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/resource_quota/trace.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.h"
-
-#ifndef SOL_TCP
-#define SOL_TCP IPPROTO_TCP
-#endif
-
-#ifndef TCP_INQ
-#define TCP_INQ 36
-#define TCP_CM_INQ TCP_INQ
-#endif
-
-#ifdef GRPC_HAVE_MSG_NOSIGNAL
-#define SENDMSG_FLAGS MSG_NOSIGNAL
-#else
-#define SENDMSG_FLAGS 0
-#endif
-
-// TCP zero copy sendmsg flag.
-// NB: We define this here as a fallback in case we're using an older set of
-// library headers that has not defined MSG_ZEROCOPY. Since this constant is
-// part of the kernel, we are guaranteed it will never change/disagree so
-// defining it here is safe.
-#ifndef MSG_ZEROCOPY
-#define MSG_ZEROCOPY 0x4000000
-#endif
-
-#ifdef GRPC_MSG_IOVLEN_TYPE
-typedef GRPC_MSG_IOVLEN_TYPE msg_iovlen_type;
-#else
-typedef size_t msg_iovlen_type;
-#endif
-
-extern grpc_core::TraceFlag grpc_tcp_trace;
-
-namespace grpc_core {
-
-class TcpZerocopySendRecord {
- public:
-  TcpZerocopySendRecord() { grpc_slice_buffer_init(&buf_); }
-
-  ~TcpZerocopySendRecord() {
-    AssertEmpty();
-    grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&buf_);
-  }
-
-  // Given the slices that we wish to send, and the current offset into the
-  //   slice buffer (indicating which have already been sent), populate an iovec
-  //   array that will be used for a zerocopy enabled sendmsg().
-  msg_iovlen_type PopulateIovs(size_t* unwind_slice_idx,
-                               size_t* unwind_byte_idx, size_t* sending_length,
-                               iovec* iov);
-
-  // A sendmsg() may not be able to send the bytes that we requested at this
-  // time, returning EAGAIN (possibly due to backpressure). In this case,
-  // unwind the offset into the slice buffer so we retry sending these bytes.
-  void UnwindIfThrottled(size_t unwind_slice_idx, size_t unwind_byte_idx) {
-    out_offset_.byte_idx = unwind_byte_idx;
-    out_offset_.slice_idx = unwind_slice_idx;
-  }
-
-  // Update the offset into the slice buffer based on how much we wanted to sent
-  // vs. what sendmsg() actually sent (which may be lower, possibly due to
-  // backpressure).
-  void UpdateOffsetForBytesSent(size_t sending_length, size_t actually_sent);
-
-  // Indicates whether all underlying data has been sent or not.
-  bool AllSlicesSent() { return out_offset_.slice_idx == buf_.count; }
-
-  // Reset this structure for a new tcp_write() with zerocopy.
-  void PrepareForSends(grpc_slice_buffer* slices_to_send) {
-    AssertEmpty();
-    out_offset_.slice_idx = 0;
-    out_offset_.byte_idx = 0;
-    grpc_slice_buffer_swap(slices_to_send, &buf_);
-    Ref();
-  }
-
-  // References: 1 reference per sendmsg(), and 1 for the tcp_write().
-  void Ref() { ref_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed); }
-
-  // Unref: called when we get an error queue notification for a sendmsg(), if a
-  //  sendmsg() failed or when tcp_write() is done.
-  bool Unref() {
-    const intptr_t prior = ref_.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(prior > 0);
-    if (prior == 1) {
-      AllSendsComplete();
-      return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
- private:
-  struct OutgoingOffset {
-    size_t slice_idx = 0;
-    size_t byte_idx = 0;
-  };
-
-  void AssertEmpty() {
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(buf_.count == 0);
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(buf_.length == 0);
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(ref_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0);
-  }
-
-  // When all sendmsg() calls associated with this tcp_write() have been
-  // completed (ie. we have received the notifications for each sequence number
-  // for each sendmsg()) and all reference counts have been dropped, drop our
-  // reference to the underlying data since we no longer need it.
-  void AllSendsComplete() {
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(ref_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 0);
-    grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(&buf_);
-  }
-
-  grpc_slice_buffer buf_;
-  std::atomic<intptr_t> ref_{0};
-  OutgoingOffset out_offset_;
-};
-
-class TcpZerocopySendCtx {
- public:
-  static constexpr int kDefaultMaxSends = 4;
-  static constexpr size_t kDefaultSendBytesThreshold = 16 * 1024;  // 16KB
-
-  explicit TcpZerocopySendCtx(
-      int max_sends = kDefaultMaxSends,
-      size_t send_bytes_threshold = kDefaultSendBytesThreshold)
-      : max_sends_(max_sends),
-        free_send_records_size_(max_sends),
-        threshold_bytes_(send_bytes_threshold) {
-    send_records_ = static_cast<TcpZerocopySendRecord*>(
-        gpr_malloc(max_sends * sizeof(*send_records_)));
-    free_send_records_ = static_cast<TcpZerocopySendRecord**>(
-        gpr_malloc(max_sends * sizeof(*free_send_records_)));
-    if (send_records_ == nullptr || free_send_records_ == nullptr) {
-      gpr_free(send_records_);
-      gpr_free(free_send_records_);
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Disabling TCP TX zerocopy due to memory pressure.\n");
-      memory_limited_ = true;
-    } else {
-      for (int idx = 0; idx < max_sends_; ++idx) {
-        new (send_records_ + idx) TcpZerocopySendRecord();
-        free_send_records_[idx] = send_records_ + idx;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  ~TcpZerocopySendCtx() {
-    if (send_records_ != nullptr) {
-      for (int idx = 0; idx < max_sends_; ++idx) {
-        send_records_[idx].~TcpZerocopySendRecord();
-      }
-    }
-    gpr_free(send_records_);
-    gpr_free(free_send_records_);
-  }
-
-  // True if we were unable to allocate the various bookkeeping structures at
-  // transport initialization time. If memory limited, we do not zerocopy.
-  bool memory_limited() const { return memory_limited_; }
-
-  // TCP send zerocopy maintains an implicit sequence number for every
-  // successful sendmsg() with zerocopy enabled; the kernel later gives us an
-  // error queue notification with this sequence number indicating that the
-  // underlying data buffers that we sent can now be released. Once that
-  // notification is received, we can release the buffers associated with this
-  // zerocopy send record. Here, we associate the sequence number with the data
-  // buffers that were sent with the corresponding call to sendmsg().
-  void NoteSend(TcpZerocopySendRecord* record) {
-    record->Ref();
-    {
-      MutexLock guard(&lock_);
-      is_in_write_ = true;
-      AssociateSeqWithSendRecordLocked(last_send_, record);
-    }
-    ++last_send_;
-  }
-
-  // If sendmsg() actually failed, though, we need to revert the sequence number
-  // that we speculatively bumped before calling sendmsg(). Note that we bump
-  // this sequence number and perform relevant bookkeeping (see: NoteSend())
-  // *before* calling sendmsg() since, if we called it *after* sendmsg(), then
-  // there is a possible race with the release notification which could occur on
-  // another thread before we do the necessary bookkeeping. Hence, calling
-  // NoteSend() *before* sendmsg() and implementing an undo function is needed.
-  void UndoSend() {
-    --last_send_;
-    if (ReleaseSendRecord(last_send_)->Unref()) {
-      // We should still be holding the ref taken by tcp_write().
-      GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(0);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Simply associate this send record (and the underlying sent data buffers)
-  // with the implicit sequence number for this zerocopy sendmsg().
-  void AssociateSeqWithSendRecordLocked(uint32_t seq,
-                                        TcpZerocopySendRecord* record) {
-    ctx_lookup_.emplace(seq, record);
-  }
-
-  // Get a send record for a send that we wish to do with zerocopy.
-  TcpZerocopySendRecord* GetSendRecord() {
-    MutexLock guard(&lock_);
-    return TryGetSendRecordLocked();
-  }
-
-  // A given send record corresponds to a single tcp_write() with zerocopy
-  // enabled. This can result in several sendmsg() calls to flush all of the
-  // data to wire. Each sendmsg() takes a reference on the
-  // TcpZerocopySendRecord, and corresponds to a single sequence number.
-  // ReleaseSendRecord releases a reference on TcpZerocopySendRecord for a
-  // single sequence number. This is called either when we receive the relevant
-  // error queue notification (saying that we can discard the underlying
-  // buffers for this sendmsg()) is received from the kernel - or, in case
-  // sendmsg() was unsuccessful to begin with.
-  TcpZerocopySendRecord* ReleaseSendRecord(uint32_t seq) {
-    MutexLock guard(&lock_);
-    return ReleaseSendRecordLocked(seq);
-  }
-
-  // After all the references to a TcpZerocopySendRecord are released, we can
-  // add it back to the pool (of size max_sends_). Note that we can only have
-  // max_sends_ tcp_write() instances with zerocopy enabled in flight at the
-  // same time.
-  void PutSendRecord(TcpZerocopySendRecord* record) {
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(record >= send_records_ &&
-                     record < send_records_ + max_sends_);
-    MutexLock guard(&lock_);
-    PutSendRecordLocked(record);
-  }
-
-  // Indicate that we are disposing of this zerocopy context. This indicator
-  // will prevent new zerocopy writes from being issued.
-  void Shutdown() { shutdown_.store(true, std::memory_order_release); }
-
-  // Indicates that there are no inflight tcp_write() instances with zerocopy
-  // enabled.
-  bool AllSendRecordsEmpty() {
-    MutexLock guard(&lock_);
-    return free_send_records_size_ == max_sends_;
-  }
-
-  bool enabled() const { return enabled_; }
-
-  void set_enabled(bool enabled) {
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(!enabled || !memory_limited());
-    enabled_ = enabled;
-  }
-
-  // Only use zerocopy if we are sending at least this many bytes. The
-  // additional overhead of reading the error queue for notifications means that
-  // zerocopy is not useful for small transfers.
-  size_t threshold_bytes() const { return threshold_bytes_; }
-
-  // Expected to be called by handler reading messages from the err queue.
-  // It is used to indicate that some OMem meory is now available. It returns
-  // true to tell the caller to mark the file descriptor as immediately
-  // writable.
-  //
-  // If a write is currently in progress on the socket (ie. we have issued a
-  // sendmsg() and are about to check its return value) then we set omem state
-  // to CHECK to make the sending thread know that some tcp_omem was
-  // concurrently freed even if sendmsg() returns ENOBUFS. In this case, since
-  // there is already an active send thread, we do not need to mark the
-  // socket writeable, so we return false.
-  //
-  // If there was no write in progress on the socket, and the socket was not
-  // marked as FULL, then we need not mark the socket writeable now that some
-  // tcp_omem memory is freed since it was not considered as blocked on
-  // tcp_omem to begin with. So in this case, return false.
-  //
-  // But, if a write was not in progress and the omem state was FULL, then we
-  // need to mark the socket writeable since it is no longer blocked by
-  // tcp_omem. In this case, return true.
-  //
-  // Please refer to the STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM below for more details.
-  //
-  bool UpdateZeroCopyOMemStateAfterFree() {
-    MutexLock guard(&lock_);
-    if (is_in_write_) {
-      zcopy_enobuf_state_ = OMemState::CHECK;
-      return false;
-    }
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(zcopy_enobuf_state_ != OMemState::CHECK);
-    if (zcopy_enobuf_state_ == OMemState::FULL) {
-      // A previous sendmsg attempt was blocked by ENOBUFS. Return true to
-      // mark the fd as writable so the next write attempt could be made.
-      zcopy_enobuf_state_ = OMemState::OPEN;
-      return true;
-    } else if (zcopy_enobuf_state_ == OMemState::OPEN) {
-      // No need to mark the fd as writable because the previous write
-      // attempt did not encounter ENOBUFS.
-      return false;
-    } else {
-      // This state should never be reached because it implies that the previous
-      // state was CHECK and is_in_write is false. This means that after the
-      // previous sendmsg returned and set is_in_write to false, it did
-      // not update the z-copy change from CHECK to OPEN.
-      GPR_ASSERT(false && "OMem state error!");
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Expected to be called by the thread calling sendmsg after the syscall
-  // invocation. is complete. If an ENOBUF is seen, it checks if the error
-  // handler (Tx0cp completions) has already run and free'ed up some OMem. It
-  // returns true indicating that the write can be attempted again immediately.
-  // If ENOBUFS was seen but no Tx0cp completions have been received between the
-  // sendmsg() and us taking this lock, then tcp_omem is still full from our
-  // point of view. Therefore, we do not signal that the socket is writeable
-  // with respect to the availability of tcp_omem. Therefore the function
-  // returns false. This indicates that another write should not be attempted
-  // immediately and the calling thread should wait until the socket is writable
-  // again. If ENOBUFS was not seen, then again return false because the next
-  // write should be attempted only when the socket is writable again.
-  //
-  // Please refer to the STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM below for more details.
-  //
-  bool UpdateZeroCopyOMemStateAfterSend(bool seen_enobuf) {
-    MutexLock guard(&lock_);
-    is_in_write_ = false;
-    if (seen_enobuf) {
-      if (zcopy_enobuf_state_ == OMemState::CHECK) {
-        zcopy_enobuf_state_ = OMemState::OPEN;
-        return true;
-      } else {
-        zcopy_enobuf_state_ = OMemState::FULL;
-      }
-    } else if (zcopy_enobuf_state_ != OMemState::OPEN) {
-      zcopy_enobuf_state_ = OMemState::OPEN;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
- private:
-  //                      STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM
-  //
-  // sendmsg succeeds       Tx-zero copy succeeds and there is no active sendmsg
-  //      ----<<--+  +------<<-------------------------------------+
-  //      |       |  |                                             |
-  //      |       |  v       sendmsg returns ENOBUFS               |
-  //      +-----> OPEN  ------------->>-------------------------> FULL
-  //                ^                                              |
-  //                |                                              |
-  //                | sendmsg completes                            |
-  //                +----<<---------- CHECK <-------<<-------------+
-  //                                        Tx-zero copy succeeds and there is
-  //                                        an active sendmsg
-  //
-  enum class OMemState : int8_t {
-    OPEN,   // Everything is clear and omem is not full.
-    FULL,   // The last sendmsg() has returned with an errno of ENOBUFS.
-    CHECK,  // Error queue is read while is_in_write_ was true, so we should
-            // check this state after the sendmsg.
-  };
-
-  TcpZerocopySendRecord* ReleaseSendRecordLocked(uint32_t seq) {
-    auto iter = ctx_lookup_.find(seq);
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(iter != ctx_lookup_.end());
-    TcpZerocopySendRecord* record = iter->second;
-    ctx_lookup_.erase(iter);
-    return record;
-  }
-
-  TcpZerocopySendRecord* TryGetSendRecordLocked() {
-    if (shutdown_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
-      return nullptr;
-    }
-    if (free_send_records_size_ == 0) {
-      return nullptr;
-    }
-    free_send_records_size_--;
-    return free_send_records_[free_send_records_size_];
-  }
-
-  void PutSendRecordLocked(TcpZerocopySendRecord* record) {
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(free_send_records_size_ < max_sends_);
-    free_send_records_[free_send_records_size_] = record;
-    free_send_records_size_++;
-  }
-
-  TcpZerocopySendRecord* send_records_;
-  TcpZerocopySendRecord** free_send_records_;
-  int max_sends_;
-  int free_send_records_size_;
-  Mutex lock_;
-  uint32_t last_send_ = 0;
-  std::atomic<bool> shutdown_{false};
-  bool enabled_ = false;
-  size_t threshold_bytes_ = kDefaultSendBytesThreshold;
-  std::unordered_map<uint32_t, TcpZerocopySendRecord*> ctx_lookup_;
-  bool memory_limited_ = false;
-  bool is_in_write_ = false;
-  OMemState zcopy_enobuf_state_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace grpc_core
-
-using grpc_core::TcpZerocopySendCtx;
-using grpc_core::TcpZerocopySendRecord;
-
-namespace {
-
-struct grpc_tcp {
-  explicit grpc_tcp(const grpc_core::PosixTcpOptions& tcp_options)
-      : min_read_chunk_size(tcp_options.tcp_min_read_chunk_size),
-        max_read_chunk_size(tcp_options.tcp_max_read_chunk_size),
-        tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx(
-            tcp_options.tcp_tx_zerocopy_max_simultaneous_sends,
-            tcp_options.tcp_tx_zerocopy_send_bytes_threshold) {}
-  grpc_endpoint base;
-  grpc_fd* em_fd;
-  int fd;
-  /* Used by the endpoint read function to distinguish the very first read call
-   * from the rest */
-  bool is_first_read;
-  bool has_posted_reclaimer ABSL_GUARDED_BY(read_mu) = false;
-  double target_length;
-  double bytes_read_this_round;
-  grpc_core::RefCount refcount;
-  gpr_atm shutdown_count;
-
-  int min_read_chunk_size;
-  int max_read_chunk_size;
-  int set_rcvlowat = 0;
-
-  /* garbage after the last read */
-  grpc_slice_buffer last_read_buffer;
-
-  grpc_core::Mutex read_mu;
-  grpc_slice_buffer* incoming_buffer ABSL_GUARDED_BY(read_mu) = nullptr;
-  int inq;          /* bytes pending on the socket from the last read. */
-  bool inq_capable; /* cache whether kernel supports inq */
-
-  grpc_slice_buffer* outgoing_buffer;
-  /* byte within outgoing_buffer->slices[0] to write next */
-  size_t outgoing_byte_idx;
-
-  grpc_closure* read_cb;
-  grpc_closure* write_cb;
-  grpc_closure* release_fd_cb;
-  int* release_fd;
-
-  grpc_closure read_done_closure;
-  grpc_closure write_done_closure;
-  grpc_closure error_closure;
-
-  std::string peer_string;
-  std::string local_address;
-
-  grpc_core::MemoryOwner memory_owner;
-  grpc_core::MemoryAllocator::Reservation self_reservation;
-
-  grpc_core::TracedBuffer* tb_head; /* List of traced buffers */
-  gpr_mu tb_mu; /* Lock for access to list of traced buffers */
-
-  /* grpc_endpoint_write takes an argument which if non-null means that the
-   * transport layer wants the TCP layer to collect timestamps for this write.
-   * This arg is forwarded to the timestamps callback function when the ACK
-   * timestamp is received from the kernel. This arg is a (void *) which allows
-   * users of this API to pass in a pointer to any kind of structure. This
-   * structure could actually be a tag or any book-keeping object that the user
-   * can use to distinguish between different traced writes. The only
-   * requirement from the TCP endpoint layer is that this arg should be non-null
-   * if the user wants timestamps for the write. */
-  void* outgoing_buffer_arg;
-  /* A counter which starts at 0. It is initialized the first time the socket
-   * options for collecting timestamps are set, and is incremented with each
-   * byte sent. */
-  int bytes_counter;
-  bool socket_ts_enabled; /* True if timestamping options are set on the socket
-                           */
-  bool ts_capable;        /* Cache whether we can set timestamping options */
-  gpr_atm stop_error_notification; /* Set to 1 if we do not want to be notified
-                                      on errors anymore */
-  TcpZerocopySendCtx tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx;
-  TcpZerocopySendRecord* current_zerocopy_send = nullptr;
-
-  bool frame_size_tuning_enabled;
-  int min_progress_size; /* A hint from upper layers specifying the minimum
-                            number of bytes that need to be read to make
-                            meaningful progress */
-};
-
-struct backup_poller {
-  gpr_mu* pollset_mu;
-  grpc_closure run_poller;
-};
-
-}  // namespace
-
-static void ZerocopyDisableAndWaitForRemaining(grpc_tcp* tcp);
-
-#define BACKUP_POLLER_POLLSET(b) ((grpc_pollset*)((b) + 1))
-
-static grpc_core::Mutex* g_backup_poller_mu = nullptr;
-static int g_uncovered_notifications_pending
-    ABSL_GUARDED_BY(g_backup_poller_mu);
-static backup_poller* g_backup_poller ABSL_GUARDED_BY(g_backup_poller_mu);
-
-static void tcp_handle_read(void* arg /* grpc_tcp */, grpc_error_handle error);
-static void tcp_handle_write(void* arg /* grpc_tcp */, grpc_error_handle error);
-static void tcp_drop_uncovered_then_handle_write(void* arg /* grpc_tcp */,
-                                                 grpc_error_handle error);
-
-static void done_poller(void* bp, grpc_error_handle /*error_ignored*/) {
-  backup_poller* p = static_cast<backup_poller*>(bp);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "BACKUP_POLLER:%p destroy", p);
-  }
-  grpc_pollset_destroy(BACKUP_POLLER_POLLSET(p));
-  gpr_free(p);
-}
-
-static void run_poller(void* bp, grpc_error_handle /*error_ignored*/) {
-  backup_poller* p = static_cast<backup_poller*>(bp);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "BACKUP_POLLER:%p run", p);
-  }
-  gpr_mu_lock(p->pollset_mu);
-  grpc_core::Timestamp deadline =
-      grpc_core::Timestamp::Now() + grpc_core::Duration::Seconds(10);
-  GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
-      "backup_poller:pollset_work",
-      grpc_pollset_work(BACKUP_POLLER_POLLSET(p), nullptr, deadline));
-  gpr_mu_unlock(p->pollset_mu);
-  g_backup_poller_mu->Lock();
-  /* last "uncovered" notification is the ref that keeps us polling */
-  if (g_uncovered_notifications_pending == 1) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(g_backup_poller == p);
-    g_backup_poller = nullptr;
-    g_uncovered_notifications_pending = 0;
-    g_backup_poller_mu->Unlock();
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "BACKUP_POLLER:%p shutdown", p);
-    }
-    grpc_pollset_shutdown(BACKUP_POLLER_POLLSET(p),
-                          GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&p->run_poller, done_poller, p,
-                                            grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx));
-  } else {
-    g_backup_poller_mu->Unlock();
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "BACKUP_POLLER:%p reschedule", p);
-    }
-    grpc_core::Executor::Run(&p->run_poller, GRPC_ERROR_NONE,
-                             grpc_core::ExecutorType::DEFAULT,
-                             grpc_core::ExecutorJobType::LONG);
-  }
-}
-
-static void drop_uncovered(grpc_tcp* /*tcp*/) {
-  int old_count;
-  backup_poller* p;
-  g_backup_poller_mu->Lock();
-  p = g_backup_poller;
-  old_count = g_uncovered_notifications_pending--;
-  g_backup_poller_mu->Unlock();
-  GPR_ASSERT(old_count > 1);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "BACKUP_POLLER:%p uncover cnt %d->%d", p, old_count,
-            old_count - 1);
-  }
-}
-
-// gRPC API considers a Write operation to be done the moment it clears ‘flow
-// control’ i.e., not necessarily sent on the wire. This means that the
-// application MIGHT not call `grpc_completion_queue_next/pluck` in a timely
-// manner when its `Write()` API is acked.
-//
-// We need to ensure that the fd is 'covered' (i.e being monitored by some
-// polling thread and progress is made) and hence add it to a backup poller here
-static void cover_self(grpc_tcp* tcp) {
-  backup_poller* p;
-  g_backup_poller_mu->Lock();
-  int old_count = 0;
-  if (g_uncovered_notifications_pending == 0) {
-    g_uncovered_notifications_pending = 2;
-    p = static_cast<backup_poller*>(
-        gpr_zalloc(sizeof(*p) + grpc_pollset_size()));
-    g_backup_poller = p;
-    grpc_pollset_init(BACKUP_POLLER_POLLSET(p), &p->pollset_mu);
-    g_backup_poller_mu->Unlock();
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "BACKUP_POLLER:%p create", p);
-    }
-    grpc_core::Executor::Run(
-        GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&p->run_poller, run_poller, p, nullptr),
-        GRPC_ERROR_NONE, grpc_core::ExecutorType::DEFAULT,
-        grpc_core::ExecutorJobType::LONG);
-  } else {
-    old_count = g_uncovered_notifications_pending++;
-    p = g_backup_poller;
-    g_backup_poller_mu->Unlock();
-  }
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "BACKUP_POLLER:%p add %p cnt %d->%d", p, tcp,
-            old_count - 1, old_count);
-  }
-  grpc_pollset_add_fd(BACKUP_POLLER_POLLSET(p), tcp->em_fd);
-}
-
-static void notify_on_read(grpc_tcp* tcp) {
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "TCP:%p notify_on_read", tcp);
-  }
-  grpc_fd_notify_on_read(tcp->em_fd, &tcp->read_done_closure);
-}
-
-static void notify_on_write(grpc_tcp* tcp) {
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "TCP:%p notify_on_write", tcp);
-  }
-  if (!grpc_event_engine_run_in_background()) {
-    cover_self(tcp);
-  }
-  grpc_fd_notify_on_write(tcp->em_fd, &tcp->write_done_closure);
-}
-
-static void tcp_drop_uncovered_then_handle_write(void* arg,
-                                                 grpc_error_handle error) {
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "TCP:%p got_write: %s", arg,
-            grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
-  }
-  drop_uncovered(static_cast<grpc_tcp*>(arg));
-  tcp_handle_write(arg, error);
-}
-
-static void add_to_estimate(grpc_tcp* tcp, size_t bytes) {
-  tcp->bytes_read_this_round += static_cast<double>(bytes);
-}
-
-static void finish_estimate(grpc_tcp* tcp) {
-  /* If we read >80% of the target buffer in one read loop, increase the size
-     of the target buffer to either the amount read, or twice its previous
-     value */
-  if (tcp->bytes_read_this_round > tcp->target_length * 0.8) {
-    tcp->target_length =
-        std::max(2 * tcp->target_length, tcp->bytes_read_this_round);
-  } else {
-    tcp->target_length =
-        0.99 * tcp->target_length + 0.01 * tcp->bytes_read_this_round;
-  }
-  tcp->bytes_read_this_round = 0;
-}
-
-static grpc_error_handle tcp_annotate_error(grpc_error_handle src_error,
-                                            grpc_tcp* tcp) {
-  return grpc_error_set_str(
-      grpc_error_set_int(
-          grpc_error_set_int(src_error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_FD, tcp->fd),
-          /* All tcp errors are marked with UNAVAILABLE so that application may
-           * choose to retry. */
-          GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS, GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE),
-      GRPC_ERROR_STR_TARGET_ADDRESS, tcp->peer_string);
-}
-
-static void tcp_handle_read(void* arg /* grpc_tcp */, grpc_error_handle error);
-static void tcp_handle_write(void* arg /* grpc_tcp */, grpc_error_handle error);
-
-static void tcp_shutdown(grpc_endpoint* ep, grpc_error_handle why) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = reinterpret_cast<grpc_tcp*>(ep);
-  ZerocopyDisableAndWaitForRemaining(tcp);
-  grpc_fd_shutdown(tcp->em_fd, why);
-}
-
-static void tcp_free(grpc_tcp* tcp) {
-  grpc_fd_orphan(tcp->em_fd, tcp->release_fd_cb, tcp->release_fd,
-                 "tcp_unref_orphan");
-  grpc_slice_buffer_destroy_internal(&tcp->last_read_buffer);
-  /* The lock is not really necessary here, since all refs have been released */
-  gpr_mu_lock(&tcp->tb_mu);
-  grpc_core::TracedBuffer::Shutdown(
-      &tcp->tb_head, tcp->outgoing_buffer_arg,
-      GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("endpoint destroyed"));
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&tcp->tb_mu);
-  tcp->outgoing_buffer_arg = nullptr;
-  gpr_mu_destroy(&tcp->tb_mu);
-  delete tcp;
-}
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-#define TCP_UNREF(tcp, reason) tcp_unref((tcp), (reason), DEBUG_LOCATION)
-#define TCP_REF(tcp, reason) tcp_ref((tcp), (reason), DEBUG_LOCATION)
-static void tcp_unref(grpc_tcp* tcp, const char* reason,
-                      const grpc_core::DebugLocation& debug_location) {
-  if (GPR_UNLIKELY(tcp->refcount.Unref(debug_location, reason))) {
-    tcp_free(tcp);
-  }
-}
-
-static void tcp_ref(grpc_tcp* tcp, const char* reason,
-                    const grpc_core::DebugLocation& debug_location) {
-  tcp->refcount.Ref(debug_location, reason);
-}
-#else
-#define TCP_UNREF(tcp, reason) tcp_unref((tcp))
-#define TCP_REF(tcp, reason) tcp_ref((tcp))
-static void tcp_unref(grpc_tcp* tcp) {
-  if (GPR_UNLIKELY(tcp->refcount.Unref())) {
-    tcp_free(tcp);
-  }
-}
-
-static void tcp_ref(grpc_tcp* tcp) { tcp->refcount.Ref(); }
-#endif
-
-static void tcp_destroy(grpc_endpoint* ep) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = reinterpret_cast<grpc_tcp*>(ep);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(&tcp->last_read_buffer);
-  if (grpc_event_engine_can_track_errors()) {
-    ZerocopyDisableAndWaitForRemaining(tcp);
-    gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&tcp->stop_error_notification, true);
-    grpc_fd_set_error(tcp->em_fd);
-  }
-  TCP_UNREF(tcp, "destroy");
-}
-
-static void perform_reclamation(grpc_tcp* tcp)
-    ABSL_LOCKS_EXCLUDED(tcp->read_mu) {
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_resource_quota_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "TCP: benign reclamation to free memory");
-  }
-  tcp->read_mu.Lock();
-  if (tcp->incoming_buffer != nullptr) {
-    grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(tcp->incoming_buffer);
-  }
-  tcp->has_posted_reclaimer = false;
-  tcp->read_mu.Unlock();
-}
-
-static void maybe_post_reclaimer(grpc_tcp* tcp)
-    ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(tcp->read_mu) {
-  if (!tcp->has_posted_reclaimer) {
-    tcp->has_posted_reclaimer = true;
-    tcp->memory_owner.PostReclaimer(
-        grpc_core::ReclamationPass::kBenign,
-        [tcp](absl::optional<grpc_core::ReclamationSweep> sweep) {
-          if (!sweep.has_value()) return;
-          perform_reclamation(tcp);
-        });
-  }
-}
-
-static void tcp_trace_read(grpc_tcp* tcp, grpc_error_handle error)
-    ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(tcp->read_mu) {
-  grpc_closure* cb = tcp->read_cb;
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "TCP:%p call_cb %p %p:%p", tcp, cb, cb->cb, cb->cb_arg);
-    size_t i;
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "READ %p (peer=%s) error=%s", tcp,
-            tcp->peer_string.c_str(), grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
-    if (gpr_should_log(GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG)) {
-      for (i = 0; i < tcp->incoming_buffer->count; i++) {
-        char* dump = grpc_dump_slice(tcp->incoming_buffer->slices[i],
-                                     GPR_DUMP_HEX | GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "DATA: %s", dump);
-        gpr_free(dump);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static void update_rcvlowat(grpc_tcp* tcp)
-    ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(tcp->read_mu) {
-  if (!grpc_core::IsTcpRcvLowatEnabled()) return;
-
-  // TODO(ctiller): Check if supported by OS.
-  // TODO(ctiller): Allow some adjustments instead of hardcoding things.
-
-  static constexpr int kRcvLowatMax = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
-  static constexpr int kRcvLowatThreshold = 16 * 1024;
-
-  int remaining = std::min(static_cast<int>(tcp->incoming_buffer->length),
-                           tcp->min_progress_size);
-  remaining = std::min(remaining, kRcvLowatMax);
-
-  // Setting SO_RCVLOWAT for small quantities does not save on CPU.
-  if (remaining < kRcvLowatThreshold) {
-    remaining = 0;
-  }
-
-  // If zerocopy is off, wake shortly before the full RPC is here. More can
-  // show up partway through recvmsg() since it takes a while to copy data.
-  // So an early wakeup aids latency.
-  if (!tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.enabled() && remaining > 0) {
-    remaining -= kRcvLowatThreshold;
-  }
-
-  // We still do not know the RPC size. Do not set SO_RCVLOWAT.
-  if (tcp->set_rcvlowat <= 1 && remaining <= 1) return;
-
-  // Previous value is still valid. No change needed in SO_RCVLOWAT.
-  if (tcp->set_rcvlowat == remaining) {
-    return;
-  }
-  if (setsockopt(tcp->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT, &remaining,
-                 sizeof(remaining)) != 0) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "%s",
-            absl::StrCat("Cannot set SO_RCVLOWAT on fd=", tcp->fd,
-                         " err=", strerror(errno))
-                .c_str());
-    return;
-  }
-  tcp->set_rcvlowat = remaining;
-}
-
-/* Returns true if data available to read or error other than EAGAIN. */
-#define MAX_READ_IOVEC 64
-static bool tcp_do_read(grpc_tcp* tcp, grpc_error_handle* error)
-    ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(tcp->read_mu) {
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "TCP:%p do_read", tcp);
-  }
-  struct msghdr msg;
-  struct iovec iov[MAX_READ_IOVEC];
-  ssize_t read_bytes;
-  size_t total_read_bytes = 0;
-  size_t iov_len =
-      std::min<size_t>(MAX_READ_IOVEC, tcp->incoming_buffer->count);
-#ifdef GRPC_LINUX_ERRQUEUE
-  constexpr size_t cmsg_alloc_space =
-      CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(grpc_core::scm_timestamping)) + CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
-#else
-  constexpr size_t cmsg_alloc_space = 24 /* CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) */;
-#endif /* GRPC_LINUX_ERRQUEUE */
-  char cmsgbuf[cmsg_alloc_space];
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < iov_len; i++) {
-    iov[i].iov_base = GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(tcp->incoming_buffer->slices[i]);
-    iov[i].iov_len = GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(tcp->incoming_buffer->slices[i]);
-  }
-
-  GPR_ASSERT(tcp->incoming_buffer->length != 0);
-  GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(tcp->min_progress_size > 0);
-
-  do {
-    /* Assume there is something on the queue. If we receive TCP_INQ from
-     * kernel, we will update this value, otherwise, we have to assume there is
-     * always something to read until we get EAGAIN. */
-    tcp->inq = 1;
-
-    msg.msg_name = nullptr;
-    msg.msg_namelen = 0;
-    msg.msg_iov = iov;
-    msg.msg_iovlen = static_cast<msg_iovlen_type>(iov_len);
-    if (tcp->inq_capable) {
-      msg.msg_control = cmsgbuf;
-      msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
-    } else {
-      msg.msg_control = nullptr;
-      msg.msg_controllen = 0;
-    }
-    msg.msg_flags = 0;
-
-    GRPC_STATS_INC_TCP_READ_OFFER(tcp->incoming_buffer->length);
-    GRPC_STATS_INC_TCP_READ_OFFER_IOV_SIZE(tcp->incoming_buffer->count);
-
-    do {
-      GRPC_STATS_INC_SYSCALL_READ();
-      read_bytes = recvmsg(tcp->fd, &msg, 0);
-    } while (read_bytes < 0 && errno == EINTR);
-
-    /* We have read something in previous reads. We need to deliver those
-     * bytes to the upper layer. */
-    if (read_bytes <= 0 &&
-        total_read_bytes >= static_cast<size_t>(tcp->min_progress_size)) {
-      tcp->inq = 1;
-      break;
-    }
-
-    if (read_bytes < 0) {
-      /* NB: After calling call_read_cb a parallel call of the read handler may
-       * be running. */
-      if (errno == EAGAIN) {
-        if (total_read_bytes > 0) {
-          break;
-        }
-        finish_estimate(tcp);
-        tcp->inq = 0;
-        return false;
-      } else {
-        grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(tcp->incoming_buffer);
-        *error = tcp_annotate_error(GRPC_OS_ERROR(errno, "recvmsg"), tcp);
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-    if (read_bytes == 0) {
-      /* 0 read size ==> end of stream
-       *
-       * We may have read something, i.e., total_read_bytes > 0, but
-       * since the connection is closed we will drop the data here, because we
-       * can't call the callback multiple times. */
-      grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(tcp->incoming_buffer);
-      *error = tcp_annotate_error(
-          GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Socket closed"), tcp);
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    GRPC_STATS_INC_TCP_READ_SIZE(read_bytes);
-    add_to_estimate(tcp, static_cast<size_t>(read_bytes));
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT((size_t)read_bytes <=
-                     tcp->incoming_buffer->length - total_read_bytes);
-
-#ifdef GRPC_HAVE_TCP_INQ
-    if (tcp->inq_capable) {
-      GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(!(msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC));
-      struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
-      for (; cmsg != nullptr; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
-        if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_TCP && cmsg->cmsg_type == TCP_CM_INQ &&
-            cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int))) {
-          tcp->inq = *reinterpret_cast<int*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-#endif /* GRPC_HAVE_TCP_INQ */
-
-    total_read_bytes += read_bytes;
-    if (tcp->inq == 0 || total_read_bytes == tcp->incoming_buffer->length) {
-      break;
-    }
-
-    /* We had a partial read, and still have space to read more data.
-     * So, adjust IOVs and try to read more. */
-    size_t remaining = read_bytes;
-    size_t j = 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < iov_len; i++) {
-      if (remaining >= iov[i].iov_len) {
-        remaining -= iov[i].iov_len;
-        continue;
-      }
-      if (remaining > 0) {
-        iov[j].iov_base = static_cast<char*>(iov[i].iov_base) + remaining;
-        iov[j].iov_len = iov[i].iov_len - remaining;
-        remaining = 0;
-      } else {
-        iov[j].iov_base = iov[i].iov_base;
-        iov[j].iov_len = iov[i].iov_len;
-      }
-      ++j;
-    }
-    iov_len = j;
-  } while (true);
-
-  if (tcp->inq == 0) {
-    finish_estimate(tcp);
-  }
-
-  GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(total_read_bytes > 0);
-  *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  if (tcp->frame_size_tuning_enabled) {
-    // Update min progress size based on the total number of bytes read in
-    // this round.
-    tcp->min_progress_size -= total_read_bytes;
-    if (tcp->min_progress_size > 0) {
-      // There is still some bytes left to be read before we can signal
-      // the read as complete. Append the bytes read so far into
-      // last_read_buffer which serves as a staging buffer. Return false
-      // to indicate tcp_handle_read needs to be scheduled again.
-      grpc_slice_buffer_move_first(tcp->incoming_buffer, total_read_bytes,
-                                   &tcp->last_read_buffer);
-      return false;
-    } else {
-      // The required number of bytes have been read. Append the bytes
-      // read in this round into last_read_buffer. Then swap last_read_buffer
-      // and incoming_buffer. Now incoming buffer contains all the bytes
-      // read since the start of the last tcp_read operation. last_read_buffer
-      // would contain any spare space left in the incoming buffer. This
-      // space will be used in the next tcp_read operation.
-      tcp->min_progress_size = 1;
-      grpc_slice_buffer_move_first(tcp->incoming_buffer, total_read_bytes,
-                                   &tcp->last_read_buffer);
-      grpc_slice_buffer_swap(&tcp->last_read_buffer, tcp->incoming_buffer);
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  if (total_read_bytes < tcp->incoming_buffer->length) {
-    grpc_slice_buffer_trim_end(tcp->incoming_buffer,
-                               tcp->incoming_buffer->length - total_read_bytes,
-                               &tcp->last_read_buffer);
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-static void maybe_make_read_slices(grpc_tcp* tcp)
-    ABSL_EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(tcp->read_mu) {
-  if (grpc_core::IsTcpReadChunksEnabled()) {
-    static const int kBigAlloc = 64 * 1024;
-    static const int kSmallAlloc = 8 * 1024;
-    if (tcp->incoming_buffer->length <
-        static_cast<size_t>(tcp->min_progress_size)) {
-      size_t allocate_length = tcp->min_progress_size;
-      const size_t target_length = static_cast<size_t>(tcp->target_length);
-      // If memory pressure is low and we think there will be more than
-      // min_progress_size bytes to read, allocate a bit more.
-      const bool low_memory_pressure =
-          tcp->memory_owner.GetPressureInfo().pressure_control_value < 0.8;
-      if (low_memory_pressure && target_length > allocate_length) {
-        allocate_length = target_length;
-      }
-      int extra_wanted =
-          allocate_length - static_cast<int>(tcp->incoming_buffer->length);
-      if (extra_wanted >=
-          (low_memory_pressure ? kSmallAlloc * 3 / 2 : kBigAlloc)) {
-        while (extra_wanted > 0) {
-          extra_wanted -= kBigAlloc;
-          grpc_slice_buffer_add_indexed(tcp->incoming_buffer,
-                                        tcp->memory_owner.MakeSlice(kBigAlloc));
-          GRPC_STATS_INC_TCP_READ_ALLOC_64K();
-        }
-      } else {
-        while (extra_wanted > 0) {
-          extra_wanted -= kSmallAlloc;
-          grpc_slice_buffer_add_indexed(
-              tcp->incoming_buffer, tcp->memory_owner.MakeSlice(kSmallAlloc));
-          GRPC_STATS_INC_TCP_READ_ALLOC_8K();
-        }
-      }
-      maybe_post_reclaimer(tcp);
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (tcp->incoming_buffer->length <
-            static_cast<size_t>(tcp->min_progress_size) &&
-        tcp->incoming_buffer->count < MAX_READ_IOVEC) {
-      if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                "TCP:%p alloc_slices; min_chunk=%d max_chunk=%d target=%lf "
-                "buf_len=%" PRIdPTR,
-                tcp, tcp->min_read_chunk_size, tcp->max_read_chunk_size,
-                tcp->target_length, tcp->incoming_buffer->length);
-      }
-      int target_length = std::max(static_cast<int>(tcp->target_length),
-                                   tcp->min_progress_size);
-      int extra_wanted =
-          target_length - static_cast<int>(tcp->incoming_buffer->length);
-      int min_read_chunk_size =
-          std::max(tcp->min_read_chunk_size, tcp->min_progress_size);
-      int max_read_chunk_size =
-          std::max(tcp->max_read_chunk_size, tcp->min_progress_size);
-      grpc_slice slice = tcp->memory_owner.MakeSlice(grpc_core::MemoryRequest(
-          min_read_chunk_size,
-          grpc_core::Clamp(extra_wanted, min_read_chunk_size,
-                           max_read_chunk_size)));
-      grpc_slice_buffer_add_indexed(tcp->incoming_buffer, slice);
-      maybe_post_reclaimer(tcp);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static void tcp_handle_read(void* arg /* grpc_tcp */, grpc_error_handle error) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = static_cast<grpc_tcp*>(arg);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "TCP:%p got_read: %s", tcp,
-            grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
-  }
-  tcp->read_mu.Lock();
-  grpc_error_handle tcp_read_error;
-  if (GPR_LIKELY(GRPC_ERROR_IS_NONE(error))) {
-    maybe_make_read_slices(tcp);
-    if (!tcp_do_read(tcp, &tcp_read_error)) {
-      /* We've consumed the edge, request a new one */
-      update_rcvlowat(tcp);
-      tcp->read_mu.Unlock();
-      notify_on_read(tcp);
-      return;
-    }
-    tcp_trace_read(tcp, tcp_read_error);
-  } else {
-    tcp_read_error = GRPC_ERROR_REF(error);
-    grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(tcp->incoming_buffer);
-    grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(&tcp->last_read_buffer);
-  }
-  grpc_closure* cb = tcp->read_cb;
-  tcp->read_cb = nullptr;
-  tcp->incoming_buffer = nullptr;
-  tcp->read_mu.Unlock();
-  grpc_core::Closure::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, cb, tcp_read_error);
-  TCP_UNREF(tcp, "read");
-}
-
-static void tcp_read(grpc_endpoint* ep, grpc_slice_buffer* incoming_buffer,
-                     grpc_closure* cb, bool urgent, int min_progress_size) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = reinterpret_cast<grpc_tcp*>(ep);
-  GPR_ASSERT(tcp->read_cb == nullptr);
-  tcp->read_cb = cb;
-  tcp->read_mu.Lock();
-  tcp->incoming_buffer = incoming_buffer;
-  tcp->min_progress_size =
-      tcp->frame_size_tuning_enabled ? min_progress_size : 1;
-  grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(incoming_buffer);
-  grpc_slice_buffer_swap(incoming_buffer, &tcp->last_read_buffer);
-  TCP_REF(tcp, "read");
-  if (tcp->is_first_read) {
-    update_rcvlowat(tcp);
-    tcp->read_mu.Unlock();
-    /* Endpoint read called for the very first time. Register read callback with
-     * the polling engine */
-    tcp->is_first_read = false;
-    notify_on_read(tcp);
-  } else if (!urgent && tcp->inq == 0) {
-    update_rcvlowat(tcp);
-    tcp->read_mu.Unlock();
-    /* Upper layer asked to read more but we know there is no pending data
-     * to read from previous reads. So, wait for POLLIN.
-     */
-    notify_on_read(tcp);
-  } else {
-    tcp->read_mu.Unlock();
-    /* Not the first time. We may or may not have more bytes available. In any
-     * case call tcp->read_done_closure (i.e tcp_handle_read()) which does the
-     * right thing (i.e calls tcp_do_read() which either reads the available
-     * bytes or calls notify_on_read() to be notified when new bytes become
-     * available */
-    grpc_core::Closure::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, &tcp->read_done_closure,
-                            GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-  }
-}
-
-/* A wrapper around sendmsg. It sends \a msg over \a fd and returns the number
- * of bytes sent. */
-ssize_t tcp_send(int fd, const struct msghdr* msg, int* saved_errno,
-                 int additional_flags = 0) {
-  ssize_t sent_length;
-  do {
-    /* TODO(klempner): Cork if this is a partial write */
-    GRPC_STATS_INC_SYSCALL_WRITE();
-    sent_length = sendmsg(fd, msg, SENDMSG_FLAGS | additional_flags);
-  } while (sent_length < 0 && (*saved_errno = errno) == EINTR);
-  return sent_length;
-}
-
-/** This is to be called if outgoing_buffer_arg is not null. On linux platforms,
- * this will call sendmsg with socket options set to collect timestamps inside
- * the kernel. On return, sent_length is set to the return value of the sendmsg
- * call. Returns false if setting the socket options failed. This is not
- * implemented for non-linux platforms currently, and crashes out.
- */
-static bool tcp_write_with_timestamps(grpc_tcp* tcp, struct msghdr* msg,
-                                      size_t sending_length,
-                                      ssize_t* sent_length, int* saved_errno,
-                                      int additional_flags = 0);
-
-/** The callback function to be invoked when we get an error on the socket. */
-static void tcp_handle_error(void* arg /* grpc_tcp */, grpc_error_handle error);
-
-static TcpZerocopySendRecord* tcp_get_send_zerocopy_record(
-    grpc_tcp* tcp, grpc_slice_buffer* buf);
-
-#ifdef GRPC_LINUX_ERRQUEUE
-static bool process_errors(grpc_tcp* tcp);
-
-static TcpZerocopySendRecord* tcp_get_send_zerocopy_record(
-    grpc_tcp* tcp, grpc_slice_buffer* buf) {
-  TcpZerocopySendRecord* zerocopy_send_record = nullptr;
-  const bool use_zerocopy =
-      tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.enabled() &&
-      tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.threshold_bytes() < buf->length;
-  if (use_zerocopy) {
-    zerocopy_send_record = tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.GetSendRecord();
-    if (zerocopy_send_record == nullptr) {
-      process_errors(tcp);
-      zerocopy_send_record = tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.GetSendRecord();
-    }
-    if (zerocopy_send_record != nullptr) {
-      zerocopy_send_record->PrepareForSends(buf);
-      GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(buf->count == 0);
-      GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(buf->length == 0);
-      tcp->outgoing_byte_idx = 0;
-      tcp->outgoing_buffer = nullptr;
-    }
-  }
-  return zerocopy_send_record;
-}
-
-static void ZerocopyDisableAndWaitForRemaining(grpc_tcp* tcp) {
-  tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.Shutdown();
-  while (!tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.AllSendRecordsEmpty()) {
-    process_errors(tcp);
-  }
-}
-
-static bool tcp_write_with_timestamps(grpc_tcp* tcp, struct msghdr* msg,
-                                      size_t sending_length,
-                                      ssize_t* sent_length, int* saved_errno,
-                                      int additional_flags) {
-  if (!tcp->socket_ts_enabled) {
-    uint32_t opt = grpc_core::kTimestampingSocketOptions;
-    if (setsockopt(tcp->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMPING,
-                   static_cast<void*>(&opt), sizeof(opt)) != 0) {
-      if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to set timestamping options on the socket.");
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-    tcp->bytes_counter = -1;
-    tcp->socket_ts_enabled = true;
-  }
-  /* Set control message to indicate that you want timestamps. */
-  union {
-    char cmsg_buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(uint32_t))];
-    struct cmsghdr align;
-  } u;
-  cmsghdr* cmsg = reinterpret_cast<cmsghdr*>(u.cmsg_buf);
-  cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
-  cmsg->cmsg_type = SO_TIMESTAMPING;
-  cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(uint32_t));
-  *reinterpret_cast<int*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg)) =
-      grpc_core::kTimestampingRecordingOptions;
-  msg->msg_control = u.cmsg_buf;
-  msg->msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(uint32_t));
-
-  /* If there was an error on sendmsg the logic in tcp_flush will handle it. */
-  ssize_t length = tcp_send(tcp->fd, msg, saved_errno, additional_flags);
-  *sent_length = length;
-  /* Only save timestamps if all the bytes were taken by sendmsg. */
-  if (sending_length == static_cast<size_t>(length)) {
-    gpr_mu_lock(&tcp->tb_mu);
-    grpc_core::TracedBuffer::AddNewEntry(
-        &tcp->tb_head, static_cast<uint32_t>(tcp->bytes_counter + length),
-        tcp->fd, tcp->outgoing_buffer_arg);
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&tcp->tb_mu);
-    tcp->outgoing_buffer_arg = nullptr;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-static void UnrefMaybePutZerocopySendRecord(grpc_tcp* tcp,
-                                            TcpZerocopySendRecord* record,
-                                            uint32_t seq, const char* tag);
-// Reads \a cmsg to process zerocopy control messages.
-static void process_zerocopy(grpc_tcp* tcp, struct cmsghdr* cmsg) {
-  GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(cmsg);
-  auto serr = reinterpret_cast<struct sock_extended_err*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
-  GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(serr->ee_errno == 0);
-  GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(serr->ee_origin == SO_EE_ORIGIN_ZEROCOPY);
-  const uint32_t lo = serr->ee_info;
-  const uint32_t hi = serr->ee_data;
-  for (uint32_t seq = lo; seq <= hi; ++seq) {
-    // TODO(arjunroy): It's likely that lo and hi refer to zerocopy sequence
-    // numbers that are generated by a single call to grpc_endpoint_write; ie.
-    // we can batch the unref operation. So, check if record is the same for
-    // both; if so, batch the unref/put.
-    TcpZerocopySendRecord* record =
-        tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.ReleaseSendRecord(seq);
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(record);
-    UnrefMaybePutZerocopySendRecord(tcp, record, seq, "CALLBACK RCVD");
-  }
-  if (tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.UpdateZeroCopyOMemStateAfterFree()) {
-    grpc_fd_set_writable(tcp->em_fd);
-  }
-}
-
-// Whether the cmsg received from error queue is of the IPv4 or IPv6 levels.
-static bool CmsgIsIpLevel(const cmsghdr& cmsg) {
-  return (cmsg.cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6 && cmsg.cmsg_type == IPV6_RECVERR) ||
-         (cmsg.cmsg_level == SOL_IP && cmsg.cmsg_type == IP_RECVERR);
-}
-
-static bool CmsgIsZeroCopy(const cmsghdr& cmsg) {
-  if (!CmsgIsIpLevel(cmsg)) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  auto serr = reinterpret_cast<const sock_extended_err*> CMSG_DATA(&cmsg);
-  return serr->ee_errno == 0 && serr->ee_origin == SO_EE_ORIGIN_ZEROCOPY;
-}
-
-/** Reads \a cmsg to derive timestamps from the control messages. If a valid
- * timestamp is found, the traced buffer list is updated with this timestamp.
- * The caller of this function should be looping on the control messages found
- * in \a msg. \a cmsg should point to the control message that the caller wants
- * processed.
- * On return, a pointer to a control message is returned. On the next iteration,
- * CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, ret_val) should be passed as \a cmsg. */
-struct cmsghdr* process_timestamp(grpc_tcp* tcp, msghdr* msg,
-                                  struct cmsghdr* cmsg) {
-  auto next_cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg);
-  cmsghdr* opt_stats = nullptr;
-  if (next_cmsg == nullptr) {
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Received timestamp without extended error");
-    }
-    return cmsg;
-  }
-
-  /* Check if next_cmsg is an OPT_STATS msg */
-  if (next_cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
-      next_cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS) {
-    opt_stats = next_cmsg;
-    next_cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, opt_stats);
-    if (next_cmsg == nullptr) {
-      if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Received timestamp without extended error");
-      }
-      return opt_stats;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (!(next_cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_IP || next_cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_IPV6) ||
-      !(next_cmsg->cmsg_type == IP_RECVERR ||
-        next_cmsg->cmsg_type == IPV6_RECVERR)) {
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unexpected control message");
-    }
-    return cmsg;
-  }
-
-  auto tss =
-      reinterpret_cast<struct grpc_core::scm_timestamping*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
-  auto serr = reinterpret_cast<struct sock_extended_err*>(CMSG_DATA(next_cmsg));
-  if (serr->ee_errno != ENOMSG ||
-      serr->ee_origin != SO_EE_ORIGIN_TIMESTAMPING) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Unexpected control message");
-    return cmsg;
-  }
-  /* The error handling can potentially be done on another thread so we need
-   * to protect the traced buffer list. A lock free list might be better. Using
-   * a simple mutex for now. */
-  gpr_mu_lock(&tcp->tb_mu);
-  grpc_core::TracedBuffer::ProcessTimestamp(&tcp->tb_head, serr, opt_stats,
-                                            tss);
-  gpr_mu_unlock(&tcp->tb_mu);
-  return next_cmsg;
-}
-
-/** For linux platforms, reads the socket's error queue and processes error
- * messages from the queue.
- */
-static bool process_errors(grpc_tcp* tcp) {
-  bool processed_err = false;
-  struct iovec iov;
-  iov.iov_base = nullptr;
-  iov.iov_len = 0;
-  struct msghdr msg;
-  msg.msg_name = nullptr;
-  msg.msg_namelen = 0;
-  msg.msg_iov = &iov;
-  msg.msg_iovlen = 0;
-  msg.msg_flags = 0;
-  /* Allocate enough space so we don't need to keep increasing this as size
-   * of OPT_STATS increase */
-  constexpr size_t cmsg_alloc_space =
-      CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(grpc_core::scm_timestamping)) +
-      CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(sock_extended_err) + sizeof(sockaddr_in)) +
-      CMSG_SPACE(32 * NLA_ALIGN(NLA_HDRLEN + sizeof(uint64_t)));
-  /* Allocate aligned space for cmsgs received along with timestamps */
-  union {
-    char rbuf[cmsg_alloc_space];
-    struct cmsghdr align;
-  } aligned_buf;
-  msg.msg_control = aligned_buf.rbuf;
-  int r, saved_errno;
-  while (true) {
-    msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(aligned_buf.rbuf);
-    do {
-      r = recvmsg(tcp->fd, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE);
-      saved_errno = errno;
-    } while (r < 0 && saved_errno == EINTR);
-
-    if (r == -1 && saved_errno == EAGAIN) {
-      return processed_err; /* No more errors to process */
-    }
-    if (r == -1) {
-      return processed_err;
-    }
-    if (GPR_UNLIKELY((msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC) != 0)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Error message was truncated.");
-    }
-
-    if (msg.msg_controllen == 0) {
-      /* There was no control message found. It was probably spurious. */
-      return processed_err;
-    }
-    bool seen = false;
-    for (auto cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg && cmsg->cmsg_len;
-         cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
-      if (CmsgIsZeroCopy(*cmsg)) {
-        process_zerocopy(tcp, cmsg);
-        seen = true;
-        processed_err = true;
-      } else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
-                 cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_TIMESTAMPING) {
-        cmsg = process_timestamp(tcp, &msg, cmsg);
-        seen = true;
-        processed_err = true;
-      } else {
-        /* Got a control message that is not a timestamp or zerocopy. Don't know
-         * how to handle this. */
-        if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-          gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                  "unknown control message cmsg_level:%d cmsg_type:%d",
-                  cmsg->cmsg_level, cmsg->cmsg_type);
-        }
-        return processed_err;
-      }
-    }
-    if (!seen) {
-      return processed_err;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static void tcp_handle_error(void* arg /* grpc_tcp */,
-                             grpc_error_handle error) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = static_cast<grpc_tcp*>(arg);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "TCP:%p got_error: %s", tcp,
-            grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
-  }
-
-  if (!GRPC_ERROR_IS_NONE(error) ||
-      static_cast<bool>(gpr_atm_acq_load(&tcp->stop_error_notification))) {
-    /* We aren't going to register to hear on error anymore, so it is safe to
-     * unref. */
-    TCP_UNREF(tcp, "error-tracking");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  /* We are still interested in collecting timestamps, so let's try reading
-   * them. */
-  bool processed = process_errors(tcp);
-  /* This might not a timestamps error. Set the read and write closures to be
-   * ready. */
-  if (!processed) {
-    grpc_fd_set_readable(tcp->em_fd);
-    grpc_fd_set_writable(tcp->em_fd);
-  }
-  grpc_fd_notify_on_error(tcp->em_fd, &tcp->error_closure);
-}
-
-#else  /* GRPC_LINUX_ERRQUEUE */
-static TcpZerocopySendRecord* tcp_get_send_zerocopy_record(
-    grpc_tcp* /*tcp*/, grpc_slice_buffer* /*buf*/) {
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-static void ZerocopyDisableAndWaitForRemaining(grpc_tcp* /*tcp*/) {}
-
-static bool tcp_write_with_timestamps(grpc_tcp* /*tcp*/, struct msghdr* /*msg*/,
-                                      size_t /*sending_length*/,
-                                      ssize_t* /*sent_length*/,
-                                      int* /* saved_errno */,
-                                      int /*additional_flags*/) {
-  gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Write with timestamps not supported for this platform");
-  GPR_ASSERT(0);
-  return false;
-}
-
-static void tcp_handle_error(void* /*arg*/ /* grpc_tcp */,
-                             grpc_error_handle /*error*/) {
-  gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Error handling is not supported for this platform");
-  GPR_ASSERT(0);
-}
-#endif /* GRPC_LINUX_ERRQUEUE */
-
-/* If outgoing_buffer_arg is filled, shuts down the list early, so that any
- * release operations needed can be performed on the arg */
-void tcp_shutdown_buffer_list(grpc_tcp* tcp) {
-  if (tcp->outgoing_buffer_arg) {
-    gpr_mu_lock(&tcp->tb_mu);
-    grpc_core::TracedBuffer::Shutdown(
-        &tcp->tb_head, tcp->outgoing_buffer_arg,
-        GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("TracedBuffer list shutdown"));
-    gpr_mu_unlock(&tcp->tb_mu);
-    tcp->outgoing_buffer_arg = nullptr;
-  }
-}
-
-#if defined(IOV_MAX) && IOV_MAX < 260
-#define MAX_WRITE_IOVEC IOV_MAX
-#else
-#define MAX_WRITE_IOVEC 260
-#endif
-msg_iovlen_type TcpZerocopySendRecord::PopulateIovs(size_t* unwind_slice_idx,
-                                                    size_t* unwind_byte_idx,
-                                                    size_t* sending_length,
-                                                    iovec* iov) {
-  msg_iovlen_type iov_size;
-  *unwind_slice_idx = out_offset_.slice_idx;
-  *unwind_byte_idx = out_offset_.byte_idx;
-  for (iov_size = 0;
-       out_offset_.slice_idx != buf_.count && iov_size != MAX_WRITE_IOVEC;
-       iov_size++) {
-    iov[iov_size].iov_base =
-        GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(buf_.slices[out_offset_.slice_idx]) +
-        out_offset_.byte_idx;
-    iov[iov_size].iov_len =
-        GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(buf_.slices[out_offset_.slice_idx]) -
-        out_offset_.byte_idx;
-    *sending_length += iov[iov_size].iov_len;
-    ++(out_offset_.slice_idx);
-    out_offset_.byte_idx = 0;
-  }
-  GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(iov_size > 0);
-  return iov_size;
-}
-
-void TcpZerocopySendRecord::UpdateOffsetForBytesSent(size_t sending_length,
-                                                     size_t actually_sent) {
-  size_t trailing = sending_length - actually_sent;
-  while (trailing > 0) {
-    size_t slice_length;
-    out_offset_.slice_idx--;
-    slice_length = GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(buf_.slices[out_offset_.slice_idx]);
-    if (slice_length > trailing) {
-      out_offset_.byte_idx = slice_length - trailing;
-      break;
-    } else {
-      trailing -= slice_length;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// returns true if done, false if pending; if returning true, *error is set
-static bool do_tcp_flush_zerocopy(grpc_tcp* tcp, TcpZerocopySendRecord* record,
-                                  grpc_error_handle* error) {
-  msg_iovlen_type iov_size;
-  ssize_t sent_length = 0;
-  size_t sending_length;
-  size_t unwind_slice_idx;
-  size_t unwind_byte_idx;
-  bool tried_sending_message;
-  int saved_errno;
-  msghdr msg;
-  // iov consumes a large space. Keep it as the last item on the stack to
-  // improve locality. After all, we expect only the first elements of it being
-  // populated in most cases.
-  iovec iov[MAX_WRITE_IOVEC];
-  while (true) {
-    sending_length = 0;
-    iov_size = record->PopulateIovs(&unwind_slice_idx, &unwind_byte_idx,
-                                    &sending_length, iov);
-    msg.msg_name = nullptr;
-    msg.msg_namelen = 0;
-    msg.msg_iov = iov;
-    msg.msg_iovlen = iov_size;
-    msg.msg_flags = 0;
-    tried_sending_message = false;
-    // Before calling sendmsg (with or without timestamps): we
-    // take a single ref on the zerocopy send record.
-    tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.NoteSend(record);
-    saved_errno = 0;
-    if (tcp->outgoing_buffer_arg != nullptr) {
-      if (!tcp->ts_capable ||
-          !tcp_write_with_timestamps(tcp, &msg, sending_length, &sent_length,
-                                     &saved_errno, MSG_ZEROCOPY)) {
-        /* We could not set socket options to collect Fathom timestamps.
-         * Fallback on writing without timestamps. */
-        tcp->ts_capable = false;
-        tcp_shutdown_buffer_list(tcp);
-      } else {
-        tried_sending_message = true;
-      }
-    }
-    if (!tried_sending_message) {
-      msg.msg_control = nullptr;
-      msg.msg_controllen = 0;
-      GRPC_STATS_INC_TCP_WRITE_SIZE(sending_length);
-      GRPC_STATS_INC_TCP_WRITE_IOV_SIZE(iov_size);
-      sent_length = tcp_send(tcp->fd, &msg, &saved_errno, MSG_ZEROCOPY);
-    }
-    if (tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.UpdateZeroCopyOMemStateAfterSend(
-            saved_errno == ENOBUFS)) {
-      grpc_fd_set_writable(tcp->em_fd);
-    }
-    if (sent_length < 0) {
-      // If this particular send failed, drop ref taken earlier in this method.
-      tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.UndoSend();
-      if (saved_errno == EAGAIN || saved_errno == ENOBUFS) {
-        record->UnwindIfThrottled(unwind_slice_idx, unwind_byte_idx);
-        return false;
-      } else if (saved_errno == EPIPE) {
-        *error = tcp_annotate_error(GRPC_OS_ERROR(saved_errno, "sendmsg"), tcp);
-        tcp_shutdown_buffer_list(tcp);
-        return true;
-      } else {
-        *error = tcp_annotate_error(GRPC_OS_ERROR(saved_errno, "sendmsg"), tcp);
-        tcp_shutdown_buffer_list(tcp);
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-    tcp->bytes_counter += sent_length;
-    record->UpdateOffsetForBytesSent(sending_length,
-                                     static_cast<size_t>(sent_length));
-    if (record->AllSlicesSent()) {
-      *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static void UnrefMaybePutZerocopySendRecord(grpc_tcp* tcp,
-                                            TcpZerocopySendRecord* record,
-                                            uint32_t /*seq*/,
-                                            const char* /*tag*/) {
-  if (record->Unref()) {
-    tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.PutSendRecord(record);
-  }
-}
-
-static bool tcp_flush_zerocopy(grpc_tcp* tcp, TcpZerocopySendRecord* record,
-                               grpc_error_handle* error) {
-  bool done = do_tcp_flush_zerocopy(tcp, record, error);
-  if (done) {
-    // Either we encountered an error, or we successfully sent all the bytes.
-    // In either case, we're done with this record.
-    UnrefMaybePutZerocopySendRecord(tcp, record, 0, "flush_done");
-  }
-  return done;
-}
-
-static bool tcp_flush(grpc_tcp* tcp, grpc_error_handle* error) {
-  struct msghdr msg;
-  struct iovec iov[MAX_WRITE_IOVEC];
-  msg_iovlen_type iov_size;
-  ssize_t sent_length = 0;
-  size_t sending_length;
-  size_t trailing;
-  size_t unwind_slice_idx;
-  size_t unwind_byte_idx;
-  int saved_errno;
-
-  // We always start at zero, because we eagerly unref and trim the slice
-  // buffer as we write
-  size_t outgoing_slice_idx = 0;
-
-  while (true) {
-    sending_length = 0;
-    unwind_slice_idx = outgoing_slice_idx;
-    unwind_byte_idx = tcp->outgoing_byte_idx;
-    for (iov_size = 0; outgoing_slice_idx != tcp->outgoing_buffer->count &&
-                       iov_size != MAX_WRITE_IOVEC;
-         iov_size++) {
-      iov[iov_size].iov_base =
-          GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(
-              tcp->outgoing_buffer->slices[outgoing_slice_idx]) +
-          tcp->outgoing_byte_idx;
-      iov[iov_size].iov_len =
-          GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(tcp->outgoing_buffer->slices[outgoing_slice_idx]) -
-          tcp->outgoing_byte_idx;
-      sending_length += iov[iov_size].iov_len;
-      outgoing_slice_idx++;
-      tcp->outgoing_byte_idx = 0;
-    }
-    GPR_ASSERT(iov_size > 0);
-
-    msg.msg_name = nullptr;
-    msg.msg_namelen = 0;
-    msg.msg_iov = iov;
-    msg.msg_iovlen = iov_size;
-    msg.msg_flags = 0;
-    bool tried_sending_message = false;
-    saved_errno = 0;
-    if (tcp->outgoing_buffer_arg != nullptr) {
-      if (!tcp->ts_capable ||
-          !tcp_write_with_timestamps(tcp, &msg, sending_length, &sent_length,
-                                     &saved_errno)) {
-        /* We could not set socket options to collect Fathom timestamps.
-         * Fallback on writing without timestamps. */
-        tcp->ts_capable = false;
-        tcp_shutdown_buffer_list(tcp);
-      } else {
-        tried_sending_message = true;
-      }
-    }
-    if (!tried_sending_message) {
-      msg.msg_control = nullptr;
-      msg.msg_controllen = 0;
-
-      GRPC_STATS_INC_TCP_WRITE_SIZE(sending_length);
-      GRPC_STATS_INC_TCP_WRITE_IOV_SIZE(iov_size);
-
-      sent_length = tcp_send(tcp->fd, &msg, &saved_errno);
-    }
-
-    if (sent_length < 0) {
-      if (saved_errno == EAGAIN || saved_errno == ENOBUFS) {
-        tcp->outgoing_byte_idx = unwind_byte_idx;
-        // unref all and forget about all slices that have been written to this
-        // point
-        for (size_t idx = 0; idx < unwind_slice_idx; ++idx) {
-          grpc_slice_buffer_remove_first(tcp->outgoing_buffer);
-        }
-        return false;
-      } else if (saved_errno == EPIPE) {
-        *error = tcp_annotate_error(GRPC_OS_ERROR(saved_errno, "sendmsg"), tcp);
-        grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(tcp->outgoing_buffer);
-        tcp_shutdown_buffer_list(tcp);
-        return true;
-      } else {
-        *error = tcp_annotate_error(GRPC_OS_ERROR(saved_errno, "sendmsg"), tcp);
-        grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(tcp->outgoing_buffer);
-        tcp_shutdown_buffer_list(tcp);
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-
-    GPR_ASSERT(tcp->outgoing_byte_idx == 0);
-    tcp->bytes_counter += sent_length;
-    trailing = sending_length - static_cast<size_t>(sent_length);
-    while (trailing > 0) {
-      size_t slice_length;
-
-      outgoing_slice_idx--;
-      slice_length =
-          GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(tcp->outgoing_buffer->slices[outgoing_slice_idx]);
-      if (slice_length > trailing) {
-        tcp->outgoing_byte_idx = slice_length - trailing;
-        break;
-      } else {
-        trailing -= slice_length;
-      }
-    }
-    if (outgoing_slice_idx == tcp->outgoing_buffer->count) {
-      *error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-      grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(tcp->outgoing_buffer);
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static void tcp_handle_write(void* arg /* grpc_tcp */,
-                             grpc_error_handle error) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = static_cast<grpc_tcp*>(arg);
-  grpc_closure* cb;
-
-  if (!GRPC_ERROR_IS_NONE(error)) {
-    cb = tcp->write_cb;
-    tcp->write_cb = nullptr;
-    if (tcp->current_zerocopy_send != nullptr) {
-      UnrefMaybePutZerocopySendRecord(tcp, tcp->current_zerocopy_send, 0,
-                                      "handle_write_err");
-      tcp->current_zerocopy_send = nullptr;
-    }
-    grpc_core::Closure::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, cb, GRPC_ERROR_REF(error));
-    TCP_UNREF(tcp, "write");
-    return;
-  }
-  bool flush_result =
-      tcp->current_zerocopy_send != nullptr
-          ? tcp_flush_zerocopy(tcp, tcp->current_zerocopy_send, &error)
-          : tcp_flush(tcp, &error);
-  if (!flush_result) {
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "write: delayed");
-    }
-    notify_on_write(tcp);
-    // tcp_flush does not populate error if it has returned false.
-    GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(GRPC_ERROR_IS_NONE(error));
-  } else {
-    cb = tcp->write_cb;
-    tcp->write_cb = nullptr;
-    tcp->current_zerocopy_send = nullptr;
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "write: %s", grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
-    }
-    // No need to take a ref on error since tcp_flush provides a ref.
-    grpc_core::Closure::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, cb, error);
-    TCP_UNREF(tcp, "write");
-  }
-}
-
-static void tcp_write(grpc_endpoint* ep, grpc_slice_buffer* buf,
-                      grpc_closure* cb, void* arg, int /*max_frame_size*/) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = reinterpret_cast<grpc_tcp*>(ep);
-  grpc_error_handle error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
-  TcpZerocopySendRecord* zerocopy_send_record = nullptr;
-
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-    size_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < buf->count; i++) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "WRITE %p (peer=%s)", tcp, tcp->peer_string.c_str());
-      if (gpr_should_log(GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG)) {
-        char* data =
-            grpc_dump_slice(buf->slices[i], GPR_DUMP_HEX | GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
-        gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "DATA: %s", data);
-        gpr_free(data);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  GPR_ASSERT(tcp->write_cb == nullptr);
-  GPR_DEBUG_ASSERT(tcp->current_zerocopy_send == nullptr);
-
-  if (buf->length == 0) {
-    grpc_core::Closure::Run(
-        DEBUG_LOCATION, cb,
-        grpc_fd_is_shutdown(tcp->em_fd)
-            ? tcp_annotate_error(GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("EOF"),
-                                 tcp)
-            : GRPC_ERROR_NONE);
-    tcp_shutdown_buffer_list(tcp);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  zerocopy_send_record = tcp_get_send_zerocopy_record(tcp, buf);
-  if (zerocopy_send_record == nullptr) {
-    // Either not enough bytes, or couldn't allocate a zerocopy context.
-    tcp->outgoing_buffer = buf;
-    tcp->outgoing_byte_idx = 0;
-  }
-  tcp->outgoing_buffer_arg = arg;
-  if (arg) {
-    GPR_ASSERT(grpc_event_engine_can_track_errors());
-  }
-
-  bool flush_result =
-      zerocopy_send_record != nullptr
-          ? tcp_flush_zerocopy(tcp, zerocopy_send_record, &error)
-          : tcp_flush(tcp, &error);
-  if (!flush_result) {
-    TCP_REF(tcp, "write");
-    tcp->write_cb = cb;
-    tcp->current_zerocopy_send = zerocopy_send_record;
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "write: delayed");
-    }
-    notify_on_write(tcp);
-  } else {
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "write: %s", grpc_error_std_string(error).c_str());
-    }
-    grpc_core::Closure::Run(DEBUG_LOCATION, cb, error);
-  }
-}
-
-static void tcp_add_to_pollset(grpc_endpoint* ep, grpc_pollset* pollset) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = reinterpret_cast<grpc_tcp*>(ep);
-  grpc_pollset_add_fd(pollset, tcp->em_fd);
-}
-
-static void tcp_add_to_pollset_set(grpc_endpoint* ep,
-                                   grpc_pollset_set* pollset_set) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = reinterpret_cast<grpc_tcp*>(ep);
-  grpc_pollset_set_add_fd(pollset_set, tcp->em_fd);
-}
-
-static void tcp_delete_from_pollset_set(grpc_endpoint* ep,
-                                        grpc_pollset_set* pollset_set) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = reinterpret_cast<grpc_tcp*>(ep);
-  grpc_pollset_set_del_fd(pollset_set, tcp->em_fd);
-}
-
-static absl::string_view tcp_get_peer(grpc_endpoint* ep) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = reinterpret_cast<grpc_tcp*>(ep);
-  return tcp->peer_string;
-}
-
-static absl::string_view tcp_get_local_address(grpc_endpoint* ep) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = reinterpret_cast<grpc_tcp*>(ep);
-  return tcp->local_address;
-}
-
-static int tcp_get_fd(grpc_endpoint* ep) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = reinterpret_cast<grpc_tcp*>(ep);
-  return tcp->fd;
-}
-
-static bool tcp_can_track_err(grpc_endpoint* ep) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = reinterpret_cast<grpc_tcp*>(ep);
-  if (!grpc_event_engine_can_track_errors()) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  struct sockaddr addr;
-  socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
-  if (getsockname(tcp->fd, &addr, &len) < 0) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  return addr.sa_family == AF_INET || addr.sa_family == AF_INET6;
-}
-
-static const grpc_endpoint_vtable vtable = {tcp_read,
-                                            tcp_write,
-                                            tcp_add_to_pollset,
-                                            tcp_add_to_pollset_set,
-                                            tcp_delete_from_pollset_set,
-                                            tcp_shutdown,
-                                            tcp_destroy,
-                                            tcp_get_peer,
-                                            tcp_get_local_address,
-                                            tcp_get_fd,
-                                            tcp_can_track_err};
-
-grpc_endpoint* grpc_tcp_create(grpc_fd* em_fd,
-                               const grpc_core::PosixTcpOptions& options,
-                               absl::string_view peer_string) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = new grpc_tcp(options);
-  tcp->base.vtable = &vtable;
-  tcp->peer_string = std::string(peer_string);
-  tcp->fd = grpc_fd_wrapped_fd(em_fd);
-  GPR_ASSERT(options.resource_quota != nullptr);
-  tcp->memory_owner =
-      options.resource_quota->memory_quota()->CreateMemoryOwner(peer_string);
-  tcp->self_reservation = tcp->memory_owner.MakeReservation(sizeof(grpc_tcp));
-  grpc_resolved_address resolved_local_addr;
-  memset(&resolved_local_addr, 0, sizeof(resolved_local_addr));
-  resolved_local_addr.len = sizeof(resolved_local_addr.addr);
-  absl::StatusOr<std::string> addr_uri;
-  if (getsockname(tcp->fd,
-                  reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(resolved_local_addr.addr),
-                  &resolved_local_addr.len) < 0 ||
-      !(addr_uri = grpc_sockaddr_to_uri(&resolved_local_addr)).ok()) {
-    tcp->local_address = "";
-  } else {
-    tcp->local_address = addr_uri.value();
-  }
-  tcp->read_cb = nullptr;
-  tcp->write_cb = nullptr;
-  tcp->current_zerocopy_send = nullptr;
-  tcp->release_fd_cb = nullptr;
-  tcp->release_fd = nullptr;
-  tcp->target_length = static_cast<double>(options.tcp_read_chunk_size);
-  tcp->bytes_read_this_round = 0;
-  /* Will be set to false by the very first endpoint read function */
-  tcp->is_first_read = true;
-  tcp->bytes_counter = -1;
-  tcp->socket_ts_enabled = false;
-  tcp->ts_capable = true;
-  tcp->outgoing_buffer_arg = nullptr;
-  tcp->frame_size_tuning_enabled = grpc_core::IsTcpFrameSizeTuningEnabled();
-  tcp->min_progress_size = 1;
-  if (options.tcp_tx_zero_copy_enabled &&
-      !tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.memory_limited()) {
-#ifdef GRPC_LINUX_ERRQUEUE
-    const int enable = 1;
-    auto err =
-        setsockopt(tcp->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ZEROCOPY, &enable, sizeof(enable));
-    if (err == 0) {
-      tcp->tcp_zerocopy_send_ctx.set_enabled(true);
-    } else {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "Failed to set zerocopy options on the socket.");
-    }
-#endif
-  }
-  /* paired with unref in grpc_tcp_destroy */
-  new (&tcp->refcount) grpc_core::RefCount(
-      1, GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_tcp_trace) ? "tcp" : nullptr);
-  gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&tcp->shutdown_count, 0);
-  tcp->em_fd = em_fd;
-  grpc_slice_buffer_init(&tcp->last_read_buffer);
-  gpr_mu_init(&tcp->tb_mu);
-  tcp->tb_head = nullptr;
-  GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&tcp->read_done_closure, tcp_handle_read, tcp,
-                    grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  if (grpc_event_engine_run_in_background()) {
-    // If there is a polling engine always running in the background, there is
-    // no need to run the backup poller.
-    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&tcp->write_done_closure, tcp_handle_write, tcp,
-                      grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  } else {
-    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&tcp->write_done_closure,
-                      tcp_drop_uncovered_then_handle_write, tcp,
-                      grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-  }
-  /* Always assume there is something on the queue to read. */
-  tcp->inq = 1;
-#ifdef GRPC_HAVE_TCP_INQ
-  int one = 1;
-  if (setsockopt(tcp->fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_INQ, &one, sizeof(one)) == 0) {
-    tcp->inq_capable = true;
-  } else {
-    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "cannot set inq fd=%d errno=%d", tcp->fd, errno);
-    tcp->inq_capable = false;
-  }
-#else
-  tcp->inq_capable = false;
-#endif /* GRPC_HAVE_TCP_INQ */
-  /* Start being notified on errors if event engine can track errors. */
-  if (grpc_event_engine_can_track_errors()) {
-    /* Grab a ref to tcp so that we can safely access the tcp struct when
-     * processing errors. We unref when we no longer want to track errors
-     * separately. */
-    TCP_REF(tcp, "error-tracking");
-    gpr_atm_rel_store(&tcp->stop_error_notification, 0);
-    GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&tcp->error_closure, tcp_handle_error, tcp,
-                      grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
-    grpc_fd_notify_on_error(tcp->em_fd, &tcp->error_closure);
-  }
-
-  return &tcp->base;
-}
-
-int grpc_tcp_fd(grpc_endpoint* ep) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = reinterpret_cast<grpc_tcp*>(ep);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ep->vtable == &vtable);
-  return grpc_fd_wrapped_fd(tcp->em_fd);
-}
-
-void grpc_tcp_destroy_and_release_fd(grpc_endpoint* ep, int* fd,
-                                     grpc_closure* done) {
-  grpc_tcp* tcp = reinterpret_cast<grpc_tcp*>(ep);
-  GPR_ASSERT(ep->vtable == &vtable);
-  tcp->release_fd = fd;
-  tcp->release_fd_cb = done;
-  grpc_slice_buffer_reset_and_unref_internal(&tcp->last_read_buffer);
-  if (grpc_event_engine_can_track_errors()) {
-    /* Stop errors notification. */
-    ZerocopyDisableAndWaitForRemaining(tcp);
-    gpr_atm_no_barrier_store(&tcp->stop_error_notification, true);
-    grpc_fd_set_error(tcp->em_fd);
-  }
-  TCP_UNREF(tcp, "destroy");
-}
-
-void grpc_tcp_posix_init() { g_backup_poller_mu = new grpc_core::Mutex; }
-
-void grpc_tcp_posix_shutdown() {
-  delete g_backup_poller_mu;
-  g_backup_poller_mu = nullptr;
-}
-
-#endif /* GRPC_POSIX_SOCKET_TCP */