grpc 1.30.0 → 1.46.3

data/third_party/re2/util/pcre.h

@@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
+// Copyright 2003-2010 Google Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef UTIL_PCRE_H_
+#define UTIL_PCRE_H_
+
+// This is a variant of PCRE's pcrecpp.h, originally written at Google.
+// The main changes are the addition of the HitLimit method and
+// compilation as PCRE in namespace re2.
+
+// C++ interface to the pcre regular-expression library.  PCRE supports
+// Perl-style regular expressions (with extensions like \d, \w, \s,
+// ...).
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// REGEXP SYNTAX:
+//
+// This module uses the pcre library and hence supports its syntax
+// for regular expressions:
+//
+//      http://www.google.com/search?q=pcre
+//
+// The syntax is pretty similar to Perl's.  For those not familiar
+// with Perl's regular expressions, here are some examples of the most
+// commonly used extensions:
+//
+//   "hello (\\w+) world"  -- \w matches a "word" character
+//   "version (\\d+)"      -- \d matches a digit
+//   "hello\\s+world"      -- \s matches any whitespace character
+//   "\\b(\\w+)\\b"        -- \b matches empty string at a word boundary
+//   "(?i)hello"           -- (?i) turns on case-insensitive matching
+//   "/\\*(.*?)\\*/"       -- .*? matches . minimum no. of times possible
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MATCHING INTERFACE:
+//
+// The "FullMatch" operation checks that supplied text matches a
+// supplied pattern exactly.
+//
+// Example: successful match
+//    CHECK(PCRE::FullMatch("hello", "h.*o"));
+//
+// Example: unsuccessful match (requires full match):
+//    CHECK(!PCRE::FullMatch("hello", "e"));
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// UTF-8 AND THE MATCHING INTERFACE:
+//
+// By default, pattern and text are plain text, one byte per character.
+// The UTF8 flag, passed to the constructor, causes both pattern
+// and string to be treated as UTF-8 text, still a byte stream but
+// potentially multiple bytes per character. In practice, the text
+// is likelier to be UTF-8 than the pattern, but the match returned
+// may depend on the UTF8 flag, so always use it when matching
+// UTF8 text.  E.g., "." will match one byte normally but with UTF8
+// set may match up to three bytes of a multi-byte character.
+//
+// Example:
+//    PCRE re(utf8_pattern, PCRE::UTF8);
+//    CHECK(PCRE::FullMatch(utf8_string, re));
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MATCHING WITH SUBSTRING EXTRACTION:
+//
+// You can supply extra pointer arguments to extract matched substrings.
+//
+// Example: extracts "ruby" into "s" and 1234 into "i"
+//    int i;
+//    std::string s;
+//    CHECK(PCRE::FullMatch("ruby:1234", "(\\w+):(\\d+)", &s, &i));
+//
+// Example: fails because string cannot be stored in integer
+//    CHECK(!PCRE::FullMatch("ruby", "(.*)", &i));
+//
+// Example: fails because there aren't enough sub-patterns:
+//    CHECK(!PCRE::FullMatch("ruby:1234", "\\w+:\\d+", &s));
+//
+// Example: does not try to extract any extra sub-patterns
+//    CHECK(PCRE::FullMatch("ruby:1234", "(\\w+):(\\d+)", &s));
+//
+// Example: does not try to extract into NULL
+//    CHECK(PCRE::FullMatch("ruby:1234", "(\\w+):(\\d+)", NULL, &i));
+//
+// Example: integer overflow causes failure
+//    CHECK(!PCRE::FullMatch("ruby:1234567891234", "\\w+:(\\d+)", &i));
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// PARTIAL MATCHES
+//
+// You can use the "PartialMatch" operation when you want the pattern
+// to match any substring of the text.
+//
+// Example: simple search for a string:
+//      CHECK(PCRE::PartialMatch("hello", "ell"));
+//
+// Example: find first number in a string
+//      int number;
+//      CHECK(PCRE::PartialMatch("x*100 + 20", "(\\d+)", &number));
+//      CHECK_EQ(number, 100);
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// PPCRE-COMPILED PCREGULAR EXPPCRESSIONS
+//
+// PCRE makes it easy to use any string as a regular expression, without
+// requiring a separate compilation step.
+//
+// If speed is of the essence, you can create a pre-compiled "PCRE"
+// object from the pattern and use it multiple times.  If you do so,
+// you can typically parse text faster than with sscanf.
+//
+// Example: precompile pattern for faster matching:
+//    PCRE pattern("h.*o");
+//    while (ReadLine(&str)) {
+//      if (PCRE::FullMatch(str, pattern)) ...;
+//    }
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SCANNING TEXT INCPCREMENTALLY
+//
+// The "Consume" operation may be useful if you want to repeatedly
+// match regular expressions at the front of a string and skip over
+// them as they match.  This requires use of the "StringPiece" type,
+// which represents a sub-range of a real string.
+//
+// Example: read lines of the form "var = value" from a string.
+//      std::string contents = ...;     // Fill string somehow
+//      StringPiece input(contents);    // Wrap a StringPiece around it
+//
+//      std::string var;
+//      int value;
+//      while (PCRE::Consume(&input, "(\\w+) = (\\d+)\n", &var, &value)) {
+//        ...;
+//      }
+//
+// Each successful call to "Consume" will set "var/value", and also
+// advance "input" so it points past the matched text.  Note that if the
+// regular expression matches an empty string, input will advance
+// by 0 bytes.  If the regular expression being used might match
+// an empty string, the loop body must check for this case and either
+// advance the string or break out of the loop.
+//
+// The "FindAndConsume" operation is similar to "Consume" but does not
+// anchor your match at the beginning of the string.  For example, you
+// could extract all words from a string by repeatedly calling
+//     PCRE::FindAndConsume(&input, "(\\w+)", &word)
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// PARSING HEX/OCTAL/C-RADIX NUMBERS
+//
+// By default, if you pass a pointer to a numeric value, the
+// corresponding text is interpreted as a base-10 number.  You can
+// instead wrap the pointer with a call to one of the operators Hex(),
+// Octal(), or CRadix() to interpret the text in another base.  The
+// CRadix operator interprets C-style "0" (base-8) and "0x" (base-16)
+// prefixes, but defaults to base-10.
+//
+// Example:
+//   int a, b, c, d;
+//   CHECK(PCRE::FullMatch("100 40 0100 0x40", "(.*) (.*) (.*) (.*)",
+//         Octal(&a), Hex(&b), CRadix(&c), CRadix(&d));
+// will leave 64 in a, b, c, and d.
+
+#include "util/util.h"
+#include "re2/stringpiece.h"
+
+#ifdef USEPCRE
+#include <pcre.h>
+namespace re2 {
+const bool UsingPCRE = true;
+}  // namespace re2
+#else
+struct pcre;  // opaque
+namespace re2 {
+const bool UsingPCRE = false;
+}  // namespace re2
+#endif
+
+namespace re2 {
+
+class PCRE_Options;
+
+// Interface for regular expression matching.  Also corresponds to a
+// pre-compiled regular expression.  An "PCRE" object is safe for
+// concurrent use by multiple threads.
+class PCRE {
+ public:
+  // We convert user-passed pointers into special Arg objects
+  class Arg;
+
+  // Marks end of arg list.
+  // ONLY USE IN OPTIONAL ARG DEFAULTS.
+  // DO NOT PASS EXPLICITLY.
+  static Arg no_more_args;
+
+  // Options are same value as those in pcre.  We provide them here
+  // to avoid users needing to include pcre.h and also to isolate
+  // users from pcre should we change the underlying library.
+  // Only those needed by Google programs are exposed here to
+  // avoid collision with options employed internally by regexp.cc
+  // Note that some options have equivalents that can be specified in
+  // the regexp itself.  For example, prefixing your regexp with
+  // "(?s)" has the same effect as the PCRE_DOTALL option.
+  enum Option {
+    None = 0x0000,
+    UTF8 = 0x0800,  // == PCRE_UTF8
+    EnabledCompileOptions = UTF8,
+    EnabledExecOptions = 0x0000,  // TODO: use to replace anchor flag
+  };
+
+  // We provide implicit conversions from strings so that users can
+  // pass in a string or a "const char*" wherever an "PCRE" is expected.
+  PCRE(const char* pattern);
+  PCRE(const char* pattern, Option option);
+  PCRE(const std::string& pattern);
+  PCRE(const std::string& pattern, Option option);
+  PCRE(const char *pattern, const PCRE_Options& re_option);
+  PCRE(const std::string& pattern, const PCRE_Options& re_option);
+
+  ~PCRE();
+
+  // The string specification for this PCRE.  E.g.
+  //   PCRE re("ab*c?d+");
+  //   re.pattern();    // "ab*c?d+"
+  const std::string& pattern() const { return pattern_; }
+
+  // If PCRE could not be created properly, returns an error string.
+  // Else returns the empty string.
+  const std::string& error() const { return *error_; }
+
+  // Whether the PCRE has hit a match limit during execution.
+  // Not thread safe.  Intended only for testing.
+  // If hitting match limits is a problem,
+  // you should be using PCRE2 (re2/re2.h)
+  // instead of checking this flag.
+  bool HitLimit();
+  void ClearHitLimit();
+
+  /***** The useful part: the matching interface *****/
+
+  // Matches "text" against "pattern".  If pointer arguments are
+  // supplied, copies matched sub-patterns into them.
+  //
+  // You can pass in a "const char*" or a "std::string" for "text".
+  // You can pass in a "const char*" or a "std::string" or a "PCRE" for "pattern".
+  //
+  // The provided pointer arguments can be pointers to any scalar numeric
+  // type, or one of:
+  //    std::string     (matched piece is copied to string)
+  //    StringPiece     (StringPiece is mutated to point to matched piece)
+  //    T               (where "bool T::ParseFrom(const char*, size_t)" exists)
+  //    (void*)NULL     (the corresponding matched sub-pattern is not copied)
+  //
+  // Returns true iff all of the following conditions are satisfied:
+  //   a. "text" matches "pattern" exactly
+  //   b. The number of matched sub-patterns is >= number of supplied pointers
+  //   c. The "i"th argument has a suitable type for holding the
+  //      string captured as the "i"th sub-pattern.  If you pass in
+  //      NULL for the "i"th argument, or pass fewer arguments than
+  //      number of sub-patterns, "i"th captured sub-pattern is
+  //      ignored.
+  //
+  // CAVEAT: An optional sub-pattern that does not exist in the
+  // matched string is assigned the empty string.  Therefore, the
+  // following will return false (because the empty string is not a
+  // valid number):
+  //    int number;
+  //    PCRE::FullMatch("abc", "[a-z]+(\\d+)?", &number);
+  struct FullMatchFunctor {
+    bool operator ()(const StringPiece& text, const PCRE& re, // 3..16 args
+                     const Arg& ptr1 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr2 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr3 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr4 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr5 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr6 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr7 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr8 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr9 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr10 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr11 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr12 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr13 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr14 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr15 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr16 = no_more_args) const;
+  };
+
+  static const FullMatchFunctor FullMatch;
+
+  // Exactly like FullMatch(), except that "pattern" is allowed to match
+  // a substring of "text".
+  struct PartialMatchFunctor {
+    bool operator ()(const StringPiece& text, const PCRE& re, // 3..16 args
+                     const Arg& ptr1 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr2 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr3 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr4 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr5 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr6 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr7 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr8 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr9 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr10 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr11 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr12 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr13 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr14 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr15 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr16 = no_more_args) const;
+  };
+
+  static const PartialMatchFunctor PartialMatch;
+
+  // Like FullMatch() and PartialMatch(), except that pattern has to
+  // match a prefix of "text", and "input" is advanced past the matched
+  // text.  Note: "input" is modified iff this routine returns true.
+  struct ConsumeFunctor {
+    bool operator ()(StringPiece* input, const PCRE& pattern, // 3..16 args
+                     const Arg& ptr1 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr2 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr3 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr4 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr5 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr6 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr7 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr8 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr9 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr10 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr11 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr12 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr13 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr14 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr15 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr16 = no_more_args) const;
+  };
+
+  static const ConsumeFunctor Consume;
+
+  // Like Consume(..), but does not anchor the match at the beginning of the
+  // string.  That is, "pattern" need not start its match at the beginning of
+  // "input".  For example, "FindAndConsume(s, "(\\w+)", &word)" finds the next
+  // word in "s" and stores it in "word".
+  struct FindAndConsumeFunctor {
+    bool operator ()(StringPiece* input, const PCRE& pattern,
+                     const Arg& ptr1 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr2 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr3 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr4 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr5 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr6 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr7 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr8 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr9 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr10 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr11 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr12 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr13 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr14 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr15 = no_more_args,
+                     const Arg& ptr16 = no_more_args) const;
+  };
+
+  static const FindAndConsumeFunctor FindAndConsume;
+
+  // Replace the first match of "pattern" in "str" with "rewrite".
+  // Within "rewrite", backslash-escaped digits (\1 to \9) can be
+  // used to insert text matching corresponding parenthesized group
+  // from the pattern.  \0 in "rewrite" refers to the entire matching
+  // text.  E.g.,
+  //
+  //   std::string s = "yabba dabba doo";
+  //   CHECK(PCRE::Replace(&s, "b+", "d"));
+  //
+  // will leave "s" containing "yada dabba doo"
+  //
+  // Returns true if the pattern matches and a replacement occurs,
+  // false otherwise.
+  static bool Replace(std::string *str,
+                      const PCRE& pattern,
+                      const StringPiece& rewrite);
+
+  // Like Replace(), except replaces all occurrences of the pattern in
+  // the string with the rewrite.  Replacements are not subject to
+  // re-matching.  E.g.,
+  //
+  //   std::string s = "yabba dabba doo";
+  //   CHECK(PCRE::GlobalReplace(&s, "b+", "d"));
+  //
+  // will leave "s" containing "yada dada doo"
+  //
+  // Returns the number of replacements made.
+  static int GlobalReplace(std::string *str,
+                           const PCRE& pattern,
+                           const StringPiece& rewrite);
+
+  // Like Replace, except that if the pattern matches, "rewrite"
+  // is copied into "out" with substitutions.  The non-matching
+  // portions of "text" are ignored.
+  //
+  // Returns true iff a match occurred and the extraction happened
+  // successfully;  if no match occurs, the string is left unaffected.
+  static bool Extract(const StringPiece &text,
+                      const PCRE& pattern,
+                      const StringPiece &rewrite,
+                      std::string *out);
+
+  // Check that the given @p rewrite string is suitable for use with
+  // this PCRE.  It checks that:
+  //   * The PCRE has enough parenthesized subexpressions to satisfy all
+  //       of the \N tokens in @p rewrite, and
+  //   * The @p rewrite string doesn't have any syntax errors
+  //       ('\' followed by anything besides [0-9] and '\').
+  // Making this test will guarantee that "replace" and "extract"
+  // operations won't LOG(ERROR) or fail because of a bad rewrite
+  // string.
+  // @param rewrite The proposed rewrite string.
+  // @param error An error message is recorded here, iff we return false.
+  //              Otherwise, it is unchanged.
+  // @return true, iff @p rewrite is suitable for use with the PCRE.
+  bool CheckRewriteString(const StringPiece& rewrite,
+                          std::string* error) const;
+
+  // Returns a copy of 'unquoted' with all potentially meaningful
+  // regexp characters backslash-escaped.  The returned string, used
+  // as a regular expression, will exactly match the original string.
+  // For example,
+  //           1.5-2.0?
+  //  becomes:
+  //           1\.5\-2\.0\?
+  static std::string QuoteMeta(const StringPiece& unquoted);
+
+  /***** Generic matching interface (not so nice to use) *****/
+
+  // Type of match (TODO: Should be restructured as an Option)
+  enum Anchor {
+    UNANCHORED,         // No anchoring
+    ANCHOR_START,       // Anchor at start only
+    ANCHOR_BOTH,        // Anchor at start and end
+  };
+
+  // General matching routine.  Stores the length of the match in
+  // "*consumed" if successful.
+  bool DoMatch(const StringPiece& text,
+               Anchor anchor,
+               size_t* consumed,
+               const Arg* const* args, int n) const;
+
+  // Return the number of capturing subpatterns, or -1 if the
+  // regexp wasn't valid on construction.
+  int NumberOfCapturingGroups() const;
+
+ private:
+  void Init(const char* pattern, Option option, int match_limit,
+            int stack_limit, bool report_errors);
+
+  // Match against "text", filling in "vec" (up to "vecsize" * 2/3) with
+  // pairs of integers for the beginning and end positions of matched
+  // text.  The first pair corresponds to the entire matched text;
+  // subsequent pairs correspond, in order, to parentheses-captured
+  // matches.  Returns the number of pairs (one more than the number of
+  // the last subpattern with a match) if matching was successful
+  // and zero if the match failed.
+  // I.e. for PCRE("(foo)|(bar)|(baz)") it will return 2, 3, and 4 when matching
+  // against "foo", "bar", and "baz" respectively.
+  // When matching PCRE("(foo)|hello") against "hello", it will return 1.
+  // But the values for all subpattern are filled in into "vec".
+  int TryMatch(const StringPiece& text,
+               size_t startpos,
+               Anchor anchor,
+               bool empty_ok,
+               int *vec,
+               int vecsize) const;
+
+  // Append the "rewrite" string, with backslash subsitutions from "text"
+  // and "vec", to string "out".
+  bool Rewrite(std::string *out,
+               const StringPiece &rewrite,
+               const StringPiece &text,
+               int *vec,
+               int veclen) const;
+
+  // internal implementation for DoMatch
+  bool DoMatchImpl(const StringPiece& text,
+                   Anchor anchor,
+                   size_t* consumed,
+                   const Arg* const args[],
+                   int n,
+                   int* vec,
+                   int vecsize) const;
+
+  // Compile the regexp for the specified anchoring mode
+  pcre* Compile(Anchor anchor);
+
+  std::string         pattern_;
+  Option              options_;
+  pcre*               re_full_;        // For full matches
+  pcre*               re_partial_;     // For partial matches
+  const std::string*  error_;          // Error indicator (or empty string)
+  bool                report_errors_;  // Silences error logging if false
+  int                 match_limit_;    // Limit on execution resources
+  int                 stack_limit_;    // Limit on stack resources (bytes)
+  mutable int32_t     hit_limit_;      // Hit limit during execution (bool)
+
+  PCRE(const PCRE&) = delete;
+  PCRE& operator=(const PCRE&) = delete;
+};
+
+// PCRE_Options allow you to set the PCRE::Options, plus any pcre
+// "extra" options.  The only extras are match_limit, which limits
+// the CPU time of a match, and stack_limit, which limits the
+// stack usage.  Setting a limit to <= 0 lets PCRE pick a sensible default
+// that should not cause too many problems in production code.
+// If PCRE hits a limit during a match, it may return a false negative,
+// but (hopefully) it won't crash.
+//
+// NOTE: If you are handling regular expressions specified by
+// (external or internal) users, rather than hard-coded ones,
+// you should be using PCRE2, which uses an alternate implementation
+// that avoids these issues.  See http://go/re2quick.
+class PCRE_Options {
+ public:
+  // constructor
+  PCRE_Options() : option_(PCRE::None), match_limit_(0), stack_limit_(0), report_errors_(true) {}
+  // accessors
+  PCRE::Option option() const { return option_; }
+  void set_option(PCRE::Option option) {
+    option_ = option;
+  }
+  int match_limit() const { return match_limit_; }
+  void set_match_limit(int match_limit) {
+    match_limit_ = match_limit;
+  }
+  int stack_limit() const { return stack_limit_; }
+  void set_stack_limit(int stack_limit) {
+    stack_limit_ = stack_limit;
+  }
+
+  // If the regular expression is malformed, an error message will be printed
+  // iff report_errors() is true.  Default: true.
+  bool report_errors() const { return report_errors_; }
+  void set_report_errors(bool report_errors) {
+    report_errors_ = report_errors;
+  }
+ private:
+  PCRE::Option option_;
+  int match_limit_;
+  int stack_limit_;
+  bool report_errors_;
+};
+
+
+/***** Implementation details *****/
+
+// Hex/Octal/Binary?
+
+// Special class for parsing into objects that define a ParseFrom() method
+template <typename T>
+class _PCRE_MatchObject {
+ public:
+  static inline bool Parse(const char* str, size_t n, void* dest) {
+    if (dest == NULL) return true;
+    T* object = reinterpret_cast<T*>(dest);
+    return object->ParseFrom(str, n);
+  }
+};
+
+class PCRE::Arg {
+ public:
+  // Empty constructor so we can declare arrays of PCRE::Arg
+  Arg();
+
+  // Constructor specially designed for NULL arguments
+  Arg(void*);
+
+  typedef bool (*Parser)(const char* str, size_t n, void* dest);
+
+// Type-specific parsers
+#define MAKE_PARSER(type, name)            \
+  Arg(type* p) : arg_(p), parser_(name) {} \
+  Arg(type* p, Parser parser) : arg_(p), parser_(parser) {}
+
+  MAKE_PARSER(char,               parse_char);
+  MAKE_PARSER(signed char,        parse_schar);
+  MAKE_PARSER(unsigned char,      parse_uchar);
+  MAKE_PARSER(float,              parse_float);
+  MAKE_PARSER(double,             parse_double);
+  MAKE_PARSER(std::string,        parse_string);
+  MAKE_PARSER(StringPiece,        parse_stringpiece);
+
+  MAKE_PARSER(short,              parse_short);
+  MAKE_PARSER(unsigned short,     parse_ushort);
+  MAKE_PARSER(int,                parse_int);
+  MAKE_PARSER(unsigned int,       parse_uint);
+  MAKE_PARSER(long,               parse_long);
+  MAKE_PARSER(unsigned long,      parse_ulong);
+  MAKE_PARSER(long long,          parse_longlong);
+  MAKE_PARSER(unsigned long long, parse_ulonglong);
+
+#undef MAKE_PARSER
+
+  // Generic constructor
+  template <typename T> Arg(T*, Parser parser);
+  // Generic constructor template
+  template <typename T> Arg(T* p)
+    : arg_(p), parser_(_PCRE_MatchObject<T>::Parse) {
+  }
+
+  // Parse the data
+  bool Parse(const char* str, size_t n) const;
+
+ private:
+  void*         arg_;
+  Parser        parser_;
+
+  static bool parse_null          (const char* str, size_t n, void* dest);
+  static bool parse_char          (const char* str, size_t n, void* dest);
+  static bool parse_schar         (const char* str, size_t n, void* dest);
+  static bool parse_uchar         (const char* str, size_t n, void* dest);
+  static bool parse_float         (const char* str, size_t n, void* dest);
+  static bool parse_double        (const char* str, size_t n, void* dest);
+  static bool parse_string        (const char* str, size_t n, void* dest);
+  static bool parse_stringpiece   (const char* str, size_t n, void* dest);
+
+#define DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(name)                                       \
+ private:                                                                  \
+  static bool parse_##name(const char* str, size_t n, void* dest);         \
+  static bool parse_##name##_radix(const char* str, size_t n, void* dest,  \
+                                   int radix);                             \
+                                                                           \
+ public:                                                                   \
+  static bool parse_##name##_hex(const char* str, size_t n, void* dest);   \
+  static bool parse_##name##_octal(const char* str, size_t n, void* dest); \
+  static bool parse_##name##_cradix(const char* str, size_t n, void* dest)
+
+  DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(short);
+  DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(ushort);
+  DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(int);
+  DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(uint);
+  DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(long);
+  DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(ulong);
+  DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(longlong);
+  DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(ulonglong);
+
+#undef DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER
+
+};
+
+inline PCRE::Arg::Arg() : arg_(NULL), parser_(parse_null) { }
+inline PCRE::Arg::Arg(void* p) : arg_(p), parser_(parse_null) { }
+
+inline bool PCRE::Arg::Parse(const char* str, size_t n) const {
+  return (*parser_)(str, n, arg_);
+}
+
+// This part of the parser, appropriate only for ints, deals with bases
+#define MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(type, name)                      \
+  inline PCRE::Arg Hex(type* ptr) {                          \
+    return PCRE::Arg(ptr, PCRE::Arg::parse_##name##_hex);    \
+  }                                                          \
+  inline PCRE::Arg Octal(type* ptr) {                        \
+    return PCRE::Arg(ptr, PCRE::Arg::parse_##name##_octal);  \
+  }                                                          \
+  inline PCRE::Arg CRadix(type* ptr) {                       \
+    return PCRE::Arg(ptr, PCRE::Arg::parse_##name##_cradix); \
+  }
+
+MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(short,              short);
+MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(unsigned short,     ushort);
+MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(int,                int);
+MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(unsigned int,       uint);
+MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(long,               long);
+MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(unsigned long,      ulong);
+MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(long long,          longlong);
+MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(unsigned long long, ulonglong);
+
+#undef MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER
+
+}  // namespace re2
+
+#endif  // UTIL_PCRE_H_