ffi 1.1.5 → 1.15.5

data/ext/ffi_c/libffi/src/aarch64/ffi.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1025 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 ARM Ltd.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.  */
+
+#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__arm64__)|| defined (_M_ARM64)
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <fficonfig.h>
+#include <ffi.h>
+#include <ffi_common.h>
+#include "internal.h"
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h> /* FlushInstructionCache */
+#endif
+
+/* Force FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE to be different than FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE;
+   all further uses in this file will refer to the 128-bit type.  */
+#if FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE != FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
+# if FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE != 4
+#  error FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE out of date
+# endif
+#else
+# undef FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
+# define FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE 4
+#endif
+
+union _d
+{
+  UINT64 d;
+  UINT32 s[2];
+};
+
+struct _v
+{
+  union _d d[2] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
+};
+
+struct call_context
+{
+  struct _v v[N_V_ARG_REG];
+  UINT64 x[N_X_ARG_REG];
+};
+
+#if FFI_EXEC_TRAMPOLINE_TABLE
+
+#ifdef __MACH__
+#ifdef HAVE_PTRAUTH
+#include <ptrauth.h>
+#endif
+#include <mach/vm_param.h>
+#endif
+
+#else
+
+#if defined (__clang__) && defined (__APPLE__)
+extern void sys_icache_invalidate (void *start, size_t len);
+#endif
+
+static inline void
+ffi_clear_cache (void *start, void *end)
+{
+#if defined (__clang__) && defined (__APPLE__)
+  sys_icache_invalidate (start, (char *)end - (char *)start);
+#elif defined (__GNUC__)
+  __builtin___clear_cache (start, end);
+#elif defined (_WIN32)
+  FlushInstructionCache(GetCurrentProcess(), start, (char*)end - (char*)start);
+#else
+#error "Missing builtin to flush instruction cache"
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* A subroutine of is_vfp_type.  Given a structure type, return the type code
+   of the first non-structure element.  Recurse for structure elements.
+   Return -1 if the structure is in fact empty, i.e. no nested elements.  */
+
+static int
+is_hfa0 (const ffi_type *ty)
+{
+  ffi_type **elements = ty->elements;
+  int i, ret = -1;
+
+  if (elements != NULL)
+    for (i = 0; elements[i]; ++i)
+      {
+        ret = elements[i]->type;
+        if (ret == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT || ret == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX)
+          {
+            ret = is_hfa0 (elements[i]);
+            if (ret < 0)
+              continue;
+          }
+        break;
+      }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* A subroutine of is_vfp_type.  Given a structure type, return true if all
+   of the non-structure elements are the same as CANDIDATE.  */
+
+static int
+is_hfa1 (const ffi_type *ty, int candidate)
+{
+  ffi_type **elements = ty->elements;
+  int i;
+
+  if (elements != NULL)
+    for (i = 0; elements[i]; ++i)
+      {
+        int t = elements[i]->type;
+        if (t == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT || t == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX)
+          {
+            if (!is_hfa1 (elements[i], candidate))
+              return 0;
+          }
+        else if (t != candidate)
+          return 0;
+      }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Determine if TY may be allocated to the FP registers.  This is both an
+   fp scalar type as well as an homogenous floating point aggregate (HFA).
+   That is, a structure consisting of 1 to 4 members of all the same type,
+   where that type is an fp scalar.
+
+   Returns non-zero iff TY is an HFA.  The result is the AARCH64_RET_*
+   constant for the type.  */
+
+static int
+is_vfp_type (const ffi_type *ty)
+{
+  ffi_type **elements;
+  int candidate, i;
+  size_t size, ele_count;
+
+  /* Quickest tests first.  */
+  candidate = ty->type;
+  switch (candidate)
+    {
+    default:
+      return 0;
+    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+    case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+      ele_count = 1;
+      goto done;
+    case FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX:
+      candidate = ty->elements[0]->type;
+      switch (candidate)
+	{
+	case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+	case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+	case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+	  ele_count = 2;
+	  goto done;
+	}
+      return 0;
+    case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  /* No HFA types are smaller than 4 bytes, or larger than 64 bytes.  */
+  size = ty->size;
+  if (size < 4 || size > 64)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Find the type of the first non-structure member.  */
+  elements = ty->elements;
+  candidate = elements[0]->type;
+  if (candidate == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT || candidate == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; ; ++i)
+        {
+          candidate = is_hfa0 (elements[i]);
+          if (candidate >= 0)
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* If the first member is not a floating point type, it's not an HFA.
+     Also quickly re-check the size of the structure.  */
+  switch (candidate)
+    {
+    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+      ele_count = size / sizeof(float);
+      if (size != ele_count * sizeof(float))
+        return 0;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      ele_count = size / sizeof(double);
+      if (size != ele_count * sizeof(double))
+        return 0;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+      ele_count = size / sizeof(long double);
+      if (size != ele_count * sizeof(long double))
+        return 0;
+      break;
+    default:
+      return 0;
+    }
+  if (ele_count > 4)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* Finally, make sure that all scalar elements are the same type.  */
+  for (i = 0; elements[i]; ++i)
+    {
+      int t = elements[i]->type;
+      if (t == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT || t == FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX)
+        {
+          if (!is_hfa1 (elements[i], candidate))
+            return 0;
+        }
+      else if (t != candidate)
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+  /* All tests succeeded.  Encode the result.  */
+ done:
+  return candidate * 4 + (4 - (int)ele_count);
+}
+
+/* Representation of the procedure call argument marshalling
+   state.
+
+   The terse state variable names match the names used in the AARCH64
+   PCS. */
+
+struct arg_state
+{
+  unsigned ngrn;                /* Next general-purpose register number. */
+  unsigned nsrn;                /* Next vector register number. */
+  size_t nsaa;                  /* Next stack offset. */
+
+#if defined (__APPLE__)
+  unsigned allocating_variadic;
+#endif
+};
+
+/* Initialize a procedure call argument marshalling state.  */
+static void
+arg_init (struct arg_state *state)
+{
+  state->ngrn = 0;
+  state->nsrn = 0;
+  state->nsaa = 0;
+#if defined (__APPLE__)
+  state->allocating_variadic = 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Allocate an aligned slot on the stack and return a pointer to it.  */
+static void *
+allocate_to_stack (struct arg_state *state, void *stack,
+		   size_t alignment, size_t size)
+{
+  size_t nsaa = state->nsaa;
+
+  /* Round up the NSAA to the larger of 8 or the natural
+     alignment of the argument's type.  */
+#if defined (__APPLE__)
+  if (state->allocating_variadic && alignment < 8)
+    alignment = 8;
+#else
+  if (alignment < 8)
+    alignment = 8;
+#endif
+    
+  nsaa = FFI_ALIGN (nsaa, alignment);
+  state->nsaa = nsaa + size;
+
+  return (char *)stack + nsaa;
+}
+
+static ffi_arg
+extend_integer_type (void *source, int type)
+{
+  switch (type)
+    {
+    case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+      return *(UINT8 *) source;
+    case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+      return *(SINT8 *) source;
+    case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+      return *(UINT16 *) source;
+    case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+      return *(SINT16 *) source;
+    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+      return *(UINT32 *) source;
+    case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+    case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+      return *(SINT32 *) source;
+    case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+    case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+      return *(UINT64 *) source;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+      return *(uintptr_t *) source;
+    default:
+      abort();
+    }
+}
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+void extend_hfa_type (void *dest, void *src, int h);
+#else
+static void
+extend_hfa_type (void *dest, void *src, int h)
+{
+  ssize_t f = h - AARCH64_RET_S4;
+  void *x0;
+
+  asm volatile (
+	"adr	%0, 0f\n"
+"	add	%0, %0, %1\n"
+"	br	%0\n"
+"0:	ldp	s16, s17, [%3]\n"	/* S4 */
+"	ldp	s18, s19, [%3, #8]\n"
+"	b	4f\n"
+"	ldp	s16, s17, [%3]\n"	/* S3 */
+"	ldr	s18, [%3, #8]\n"
+"	b	3f\n"
+"	ldp	s16, s17, [%3]\n"	/* S2 */
+"	b	2f\n"
+"	nop\n"
+"	ldr	s16, [%3]\n"		/* S1 */
+"	b	1f\n"
+"	nop\n"
+"	ldp	d16, d17, [%3]\n"	/* D4 */
+"	ldp	d18, d19, [%3, #16]\n"
+"	b	4f\n"
+"	ldp	d16, d17, [%3]\n"	/* D3 */
+"	ldr	d18, [%3, #16]\n"
+"	b	3f\n"
+"	ldp	d16, d17, [%3]\n"	/* D2 */
+"	b	2f\n"
+"	nop\n"
+"	ldr	d16, [%3]\n"		/* D1 */
+"	b	1f\n"
+"	nop\n"
+"	ldp	q16, q17, [%3]\n"	/* Q4 */
+"	ldp	q18, q19, [%3, #32]\n"
+"	b	4f\n"
+"	ldp	q16, q17, [%3]\n"	/* Q3 */
+"	ldr	q18, [%3, #32]\n"
+"	b	3f\n"
+"	ldp	q16, q17, [%3]\n"	/* Q2 */
+"	b	2f\n"
+"	nop\n"
+"	ldr	q16, [%3]\n"		/* Q1 */
+"	b	1f\n"
+"4:	str	q19, [%2, #48]\n"
+"3:	str	q18, [%2, #32]\n"
+"2:	str	q17, [%2, #16]\n"
+"1:	str	q16, [%2]"
+    : "=&r"(x0)
+    : "r"(f * 12), "r"(dest), "r"(src)
+    : "memory", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19");
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+void* compress_hfa_type (void *dest, void *src, int h);
+#else
+static void *
+compress_hfa_type (void *dest, void *reg, int h)
+{
+  switch (h)
+    {
+    case AARCH64_RET_S1:
+      if (dest == reg)
+	{
+#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
+	  dest += 12;
+#endif
+	}
+      else
+	*(float *)dest = *(float *)reg;
+      break;
+    case AARCH64_RET_S2:
+      asm ("ldp q16, q17, [%1]\n\t"
+	   "st2 { v16.s, v17.s }[0], [%0]"
+	   : : "r"(dest), "r"(reg) : "memory", "v16", "v17");
+      break;
+    case AARCH64_RET_S3:
+      asm ("ldp q16, q17, [%1]\n\t"
+	   "ldr q18, [%1, #32]\n\t"
+	   "st3 { v16.s, v17.s, v18.s }[0], [%0]"
+	   : : "r"(dest), "r"(reg) : "memory", "v16", "v17", "v18");
+      break;
+    case AARCH64_RET_S4:
+      asm ("ldp q16, q17, [%1]\n\t"
+	   "ldp q18, q19, [%1, #32]\n\t"
+	   "st4 { v16.s, v17.s, v18.s, v19.s }[0], [%0]"
+	   : : "r"(dest), "r"(reg) : "memory", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19");
+      break;
+
+    case AARCH64_RET_D1:
+      if (dest == reg)
+	{
+#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
+	  dest += 8;
+#endif
+	}
+      else
+	*(double *)dest = *(double *)reg;
+      break;
+    case AARCH64_RET_D2:
+      asm ("ldp q16, q17, [%1]\n\t"
+	   "st2 { v16.d, v17.d }[0], [%0]"
+	   : : "r"(dest), "r"(reg) : "memory", "v16", "v17");
+      break;
+    case AARCH64_RET_D3:
+      asm ("ldp q16, q17, [%1]\n\t"
+	   "ldr q18, [%1, #32]\n\t"
+	   "st3 { v16.d, v17.d, v18.d }[0], [%0]"
+	   : : "r"(dest), "r"(reg) : "memory", "v16", "v17", "v18");
+      break;
+    case AARCH64_RET_D4:
+      asm ("ldp q16, q17, [%1]\n\t"
+	   "ldp q18, q19, [%1, #32]\n\t"
+	   "st4 { v16.d, v17.d, v18.d, v19.d }[0], [%0]"
+	   : : "r"(dest), "r"(reg) : "memory", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19");
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      if (dest != reg)
+	return memcpy (dest, reg, 16 * (4 - (h & 3)));
+      break;
+    }
+  return dest;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Either allocate an appropriate register for the argument type, or if
+   none are available, allocate a stack slot and return a pointer
+   to the allocated space.  */
+
+static void *
+allocate_int_to_reg_or_stack (struct call_context *context,
+			      struct arg_state *state,
+			      void *stack, size_t size)
+{
+  if (state->ngrn < N_X_ARG_REG)
+    return &context->x[state->ngrn++];
+
+  state->ngrn = N_X_ARG_REG;
+  return allocate_to_stack (state, stack, size, size);
+}
+
+ffi_status FFI_HIDDEN
+ffi_prep_cif_machdep (ffi_cif *cif)
+{
+  ffi_type *rtype = cif->rtype;
+  size_t bytes = cif->bytes;
+  int flags, i, n;
+
+  switch (rtype->type)
+    {
+    case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
+      flags = AARCH64_RET_VOID;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+      flags = AARCH64_RET_UINT8;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+      flags = AARCH64_RET_UINT16;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+      flags = AARCH64_RET_UINT32;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+      flags = AARCH64_RET_SINT8;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+      flags = AARCH64_RET_SINT16;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+    case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+      flags = AARCH64_RET_SINT32;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+    case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+      flags = AARCH64_RET_INT64;
+      break;
+    case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+      flags = (sizeof(void *) == 4 ? AARCH64_RET_UINT32 : AARCH64_RET_INT64);
+      break;
+
+    case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+    case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+    case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+    case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
+    case FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX:
+      flags = is_vfp_type (rtype);
+      if (flags == 0)
+	{
+	  size_t s = rtype->size;
+	  if (s > 16)
+	    {
+	      flags = AARCH64_RET_VOID | AARCH64_RET_IN_MEM;
+	      bytes += 8;
+	    }
+	  else if (s == 16)
+	    flags = AARCH64_RET_INT128;
+	  else if (s == 8)
+	    flags = AARCH64_RET_INT64;
+	  else
+	    flags = AARCH64_RET_INT128 | AARCH64_RET_NEED_COPY;
+	}
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      abort();
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0, n = cif->nargs; i < n; i++)
+    if (is_vfp_type (cif->arg_types[i]))
+      {
+	flags |= AARCH64_FLAG_ARG_V;
+	break;
+      }
+
+  /* Round the stack up to a multiple of the stack alignment requirement. */
+  cif->bytes = (unsigned) FFI_ALIGN(bytes, 16);
+  cif->flags = flags;
+#if defined (__APPLE__)
+  cif->aarch64_nfixedargs = 0;
+#endif
+
+  return FFI_OK;
+}
+
+#if defined (__APPLE__)
+/* Perform Apple-specific cif processing for variadic calls */
+ffi_status FFI_HIDDEN
+ffi_prep_cif_machdep_var(ffi_cif *cif, unsigned int nfixedargs,
+			 unsigned int ntotalargs)
+{
+  ffi_status status = ffi_prep_cif_machdep (cif);
+  cif->aarch64_nfixedargs = nfixedargs;
+  return status;
+}
+#else
+ffi_status FFI_HIDDEN
+ffi_prep_cif_machdep_var(ffi_cif *cif, unsigned int nfixedargs, unsigned int ntotalargs)
+{
+  ffi_status status = ffi_prep_cif_machdep (cif);
+  cif->flags |= AARCH64_FLAG_VARARG;
+  return status;
+}
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+
+extern void ffi_call_SYSV (struct call_context *context, void *frame,
+			   void (*fn)(void), void *rvalue, int flags,
+			   void *closure) FFI_HIDDEN;
+
+/* Call a function with the provided arguments and capture the return
+   value.  */
+static void
+ffi_call_int (ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn)(void), void *orig_rvalue,
+	      void **avalue, void *closure)
+{
+  struct call_context *context;
+  void *stack, *frame, *rvalue;
+  struct arg_state state;
+  size_t stack_bytes, rtype_size, rsize;
+  int i, nargs, flags, isvariadic = 0;
+  ffi_type *rtype;
+
+  flags = cif->flags;
+  rtype = cif->rtype;
+  rtype_size = rtype->size;
+  stack_bytes = cif->bytes;
+
+  if (flags & AARCH64_FLAG_VARARG)
+  {
+    isvariadic = 1;
+    flags &= ~AARCH64_FLAG_VARARG;
+  }
+
+  /* If the target function returns a structure via hidden pointer,
+     then we cannot allow a null rvalue.  Otherwise, mash a null
+     rvalue to void return type.  */
+  rsize = 0;
+  if (flags & AARCH64_RET_IN_MEM)
+    {
+      if (orig_rvalue == NULL)
+	rsize = rtype_size;
+    }
+  else if (orig_rvalue == NULL)
+    flags &= AARCH64_FLAG_ARG_V;
+  else if (flags & AARCH64_RET_NEED_COPY)
+    rsize = 16;
+
+  /* Allocate consectutive stack for everything we'll need.  */
+  context = alloca (sizeof(struct call_context) + stack_bytes + 32 + rsize);
+  stack = context + 1;
+  frame = (void*)((uintptr_t)stack + (uintptr_t)stack_bytes);
+  rvalue = (rsize ? (void*)((uintptr_t)frame + 32) : orig_rvalue);
+
+  arg_init (&state);
+  for (i = 0, nargs = cif->nargs; i < nargs; i++)
+    {
+      ffi_type *ty = cif->arg_types[i];
+      size_t s = ty->size;
+      void *a = avalue[i];
+      int h, t;
+
+      t = ty->type;
+      switch (t)
+	{
+	case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
+	  FFI_ASSERT (0);
+	  break;
+
+	/* If the argument is a basic type the argument is allocated to an
+	   appropriate register, or if none are available, to the stack.  */
+	case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+	case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+	case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+	case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+	case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+	case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+	case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+	case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+	case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+	case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+	do_pointer:
+	  {
+	    ffi_arg ext = extend_integer_type (a, t);
+	    if (state.ngrn < N_X_ARG_REG)
+	      context->x[state.ngrn++] = ext;
+	    else
+	      {
+		void *d = allocate_to_stack (&state, stack, ty->alignment, s);
+		state.ngrn = N_X_ARG_REG;
+		/* Note that the default abi extends each argument
+		   to a full 64-bit slot, while the iOS abi allocates
+		   only enough space. */
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+		memcpy(d, a, s);
+#else
+		*(ffi_arg *)d = ext;
+#endif
+	      }
+	  }
+	  break;
+
+	case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+	case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+	case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+	case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
+	case FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX:
+	  {
+	    void *dest;
+
+	    h = is_vfp_type (ty);
+	    if (h)
+	      {
+              int elems = 4 - (h & 3);
+              if (cif->abi == FFI_WIN64 && isvariadic)
+              {
+                if (state.ngrn + elems <= N_X_ARG_REG)
+                {
+                  dest = &context->x[state.ngrn];
+                  state.ngrn += elems;
+                  extend_hfa_type(dest, a, h);
+                  break;
+                }
+                state.nsrn = N_X_ARG_REG;
+                dest = allocate_to_stack(&state, stack, ty->alignment, s);
+              }
+              else
+              {
+                if (state.nsrn + elems <= N_V_ARG_REG)
+                {
+                  dest = &context->v[state.nsrn];
+                  state.nsrn += elems;
+                  extend_hfa_type (dest, a, h);
+                  break;
+                }
+                state.nsrn = N_V_ARG_REG;
+                dest = allocate_to_stack (&state, stack, ty->alignment, s);
+              }
+	      }
+	    else if (s > 16)
+	      {
+		/* If the argument is a composite type that is larger than 16
+		   bytes, then the argument has been copied to memory, and
+		   the argument is replaced by a pointer to the copy.  */
+		a = &avalue[i];
+		t = FFI_TYPE_POINTER;
+		s = sizeof (void *);
+		goto do_pointer;
+	      }
+	    else
+	      {
+		size_t n = (s + 7) / 8;
+		if (state.ngrn + n <= N_X_ARG_REG)
+		  {
+		    /* If the argument is a composite type and the size in
+		       double-words is not more than the number of available
+		       X registers, then the argument is copied into
+		       consecutive X registers.  */
+		    dest = &context->x[state.ngrn];
+                    state.ngrn += (unsigned int)n;
+		  }
+		else
+		  {
+		    /* Otherwise, there are insufficient X registers. Further
+		       X register allocations are prevented, the NSAA is
+		       adjusted and the argument is copied to memory at the
+		       adjusted NSAA.  */
+		    state.ngrn = N_X_ARG_REG;
+		    dest = allocate_to_stack (&state, stack, ty->alignment, s);
+		  }
+		}
+	      memcpy (dest, a, s);
+	    }
+	  break;
+
+	default:
+	  abort();
+	}
+
+#if defined (__APPLE__)
+      if (i + 1 == cif->aarch64_nfixedargs)
+	{
+	  state.ngrn = N_X_ARG_REG;
+	  state.nsrn = N_V_ARG_REG;
+	  state.allocating_variadic = 1;
+	}
+#endif
+    }
+
+  ffi_call_SYSV (context, frame, fn, rvalue, flags, closure);
+
+  if (flags & AARCH64_RET_NEED_COPY)
+    memcpy (orig_rvalue, rvalue, rtype_size);
+}
+
+void
+ffi_call (ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn) (void), void *rvalue, void **avalue)
+{
+  ffi_call_int (cif, fn, rvalue, avalue, NULL);
+}
+
+#ifdef FFI_GO_CLOSURES
+void
+ffi_call_go (ffi_cif *cif, void (*fn) (void), void *rvalue,
+	     void **avalue, void *closure)
+{
+  ffi_call_int (cif, fn, rvalue, avalue, closure);
+}
+#endif /* FFI_GO_CLOSURES */
+
+/* Build a trampoline.  */
+
+extern void ffi_closure_SYSV (void) FFI_HIDDEN;
+extern void ffi_closure_SYSV_V (void) FFI_HIDDEN;
+
+ffi_status
+ffi_prep_closure_loc (ffi_closure *closure,
+                      ffi_cif* cif,
+                      void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*),
+                      void *user_data,
+                      void *codeloc)
+{
+  if (cif->abi != FFI_SYSV)
+    return FFI_BAD_ABI;
+
+  void (*start)(void);
+  
+  if (cif->flags & AARCH64_FLAG_ARG_V)
+    start = ffi_closure_SYSV_V;
+  else
+    start = ffi_closure_SYSV;
+
+#if FFI_EXEC_TRAMPOLINE_TABLE
+#ifdef __MACH__
+#ifdef HAVE_PTRAUTH
+  codeloc = ptrauth_strip (codeloc, ptrauth_key_asia);
+#endif
+  void **config = (void **)((uint8_t *)codeloc - PAGE_MAX_SIZE);
+  config[0] = closure;
+  config[1] = start;
+#endif
+#else
+  static const unsigned char trampoline[16] = {
+    0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x58,	/* ldr	x16, tramp+16	*/
+    0xf1, 0xff, 0xff, 0x10,	/* adr	x17, tramp+0	*/
+    0x00, 0x02, 0x1f, 0xd6	/* br	x16		*/
+  };
+  char *tramp = closure->tramp;
+  
+  memcpy (tramp, trampoline, sizeof(trampoline));
+  
+  *(UINT64 *)(tramp + 16) = (uintptr_t)start;
+
+  ffi_clear_cache(tramp, tramp + FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE);
+
+  /* Also flush the cache for code mapping.  */
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  // Not using dlmalloc.c for Windows ARM64 builds
+  // so calling ffi_data_to_code_pointer() isn't necessary
+  unsigned char *tramp_code = tramp;
+  #else
+  unsigned char *tramp_code = ffi_data_to_code_pointer (tramp);
+  #endif
+  ffi_clear_cache (tramp_code, tramp_code + FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE);
+#endif
+
+  closure->cif = cif;
+  closure->fun = fun;
+  closure->user_data = user_data;
+
+  return FFI_OK;
+}
+
+#ifdef FFI_GO_CLOSURES
+extern void ffi_go_closure_SYSV (void) FFI_HIDDEN;
+extern void ffi_go_closure_SYSV_V (void) FFI_HIDDEN;
+
+ffi_status
+ffi_prep_go_closure (ffi_go_closure *closure, ffi_cif* cif,
+                     void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*))
+{
+  void (*start)(void);
+
+  if (cif->abi != FFI_SYSV)
+    return FFI_BAD_ABI;
+
+  if (cif->flags & AARCH64_FLAG_ARG_V)
+    start = ffi_go_closure_SYSV_V;
+  else
+    start = ffi_go_closure_SYSV;
+
+  closure->tramp = start;
+  closure->cif = cif;
+  closure->fun = fun;
+
+  return FFI_OK;
+}
+#endif /* FFI_GO_CLOSURES */
+
+/* Primary handler to setup and invoke a function within a closure.
+
+   A closure when invoked enters via the assembler wrapper
+   ffi_closure_SYSV(). The wrapper allocates a call context on the
+   stack, saves the interesting registers (from the perspective of
+   the calling convention) into the context then passes control to
+   ffi_closure_SYSV_inner() passing the saved context and a pointer to
+   the stack at the point ffi_closure_SYSV() was invoked.
+
+   On the return path the assembler wrapper will reload call context
+   registers.
+
+   ffi_closure_SYSV_inner() marshalls the call context into ffi value
+   descriptors, invokes the wrapped function, then marshalls the return
+   value back into the call context.  */
+
+int FFI_HIDDEN
+ffi_closure_SYSV_inner (ffi_cif *cif,
+			void (*fun)(ffi_cif*,void*,void**,void*),
+			void *user_data,
+			struct call_context *context,
+			void *stack, void *rvalue, void *struct_rvalue)
+{
+  void **avalue = (void**) alloca (cif->nargs * sizeof (void*));
+  int i, h, nargs, flags;
+  struct arg_state state;
+
+  arg_init (&state);
+
+  for (i = 0, nargs = cif->nargs; i < nargs; i++)
+    {
+      ffi_type *ty = cif->arg_types[i];
+      int t = ty->type;
+      size_t n, s = ty->size;
+
+      switch (t)
+	{
+	case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
+	  FFI_ASSERT (0);
+	  break;
+
+	case FFI_TYPE_INT:
+	case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
+	case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
+	case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
+	case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
+	case FFI_TYPE_UINT32:
+	case FFI_TYPE_SINT32:
+	case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
+	case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
+	case FFI_TYPE_POINTER:
+	  avalue[i] = allocate_int_to_reg_or_stack (context, &state, stack, s);
+	  break;
+
+	case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
+	case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+	case FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE:
+	case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
+	case FFI_TYPE_COMPLEX:
+	  h = is_vfp_type (ty);
+	  if (h)
+	    {
+	      n = 4 - (h & 3);
+#ifdef _WIN32  /* for handling armasm calling convention */
+              if (cif->is_variadic)
+                {
+                  if (state.ngrn + n <= N_X_ARG_REG)
+                    {
+                      void *reg = &context->x[state.ngrn];
+                      state.ngrn += (unsigned int)n;
+    
+                      /* Eeek! We need a pointer to the structure, however the
+                       homogeneous float elements are being passed in individual
+                       registers, therefore for float and double the structure
+                       is not represented as a contiguous sequence of bytes in
+                       our saved register context.  We don't need the original
+                       contents of the register storage, so we reformat the
+                       structure into the same memory.  */
+                      avalue[i] = compress_hfa_type(reg, reg, h);
+                    }
+                  else
+                    {
+                      state.ngrn = N_X_ARG_REG;
+                      state.nsrn = N_V_ARG_REG;
+                      avalue[i] = allocate_to_stack(&state, stack,
+                             ty->alignment, s);
+                    }
+                }
+              else
+                {
+#endif  /* for handling armasm calling convention */
+                  if (state.nsrn + n <= N_V_ARG_REG)
+                    {
+                      void *reg = &context->v[state.nsrn];
+                      state.nsrn += (unsigned int)n;
+                      avalue[i] = compress_hfa_type(reg, reg, h);
+                    }
+                  else
+                    {
+                      state.nsrn = N_V_ARG_REG;
+                      avalue[i] = allocate_to_stack(&state, stack,
+                                                   ty->alignment, s);
+                    }
+#ifdef _WIN32  /* for handling armasm calling convention */
+                }
+#endif  /* for handling armasm calling convention */
+            }
+          else if (s > 16)
+            {
+              /* Replace Composite type of size greater than 16 with a
+                  pointer.  */
+              avalue[i] = *(void **)
+              allocate_int_to_reg_or_stack (context, &state, stack,
+                                         sizeof (void *));
+            }
+          else
+            {
+              n = (s + 7) / 8;
+              if (state.ngrn + n <= N_X_ARG_REG)
+                {
+                  avalue[i] = &context->x[state.ngrn];
+                  state.ngrn += (unsigned int)n;
+                }
+              else
+                {
+                  state.ngrn = N_X_ARG_REG;
+                  avalue[i] = allocate_to_stack(&state, stack,
+                                           ty->alignment, s);
+                }
+            }
+          break;
+
+        default:
+          abort();
+      }
+
+#if defined (__APPLE__)
+      if (i + 1 == cif->aarch64_nfixedargs)
+	{
+	  state.ngrn = N_X_ARG_REG;
+	  state.nsrn = N_V_ARG_REG;
+	  state.allocating_variadic = 1;
+	}
+#endif
+    }
+
+  flags = cif->flags;
+  if (flags & AARCH64_RET_IN_MEM)
+    rvalue = struct_rvalue;
+
+  fun (cif, rvalue, avalue, user_data);
+
+  return flags;
+}
+
+#endif /* (__aarch64__) || defined(__arm64__)|| defined (_M_ARM64)*/