chef 12.0.3-x86-mingw32 → 12.1.0.rc.0-x86-mingw32

data/spec/unit/monkey_patches/uri_spec.rb

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ describe URI do
     end
 
     it "returns the hostname without brackets" do
-      ipv6_uri.hostname.should == "2a00:1450:4009:809::1008"
+      expect(ipv6_uri.hostname).to eq("2a00:1450:4009:809::1008")
     end
 
   end

data/spec/unit/monologger_spec.rb

@@ -23,14 +23,14 @@ describe MonoLogger do
   it "should disable buffering when passed an IO stream" do
     STDOUT.sync = false
     MonoLogger.new(STDOUT)
-    STDOUT.sync.should == true
+    expect(STDOUT.sync).to eq(true)
   end
 
   describe "when given an object that responds to write and close e.g. IO" do
     it "should use the object directly" do
       stream = StringIO.new
       MonoLogger.new(stream).fatal("Houston, we've had a problem.")
-      stream.string.should =~ /Houston, we've had a problem./
+      expect(stream.string).to match(/Houston, we've had a problem./)
     end
   end
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ describe MonoLogger do
       temp_file = Tempfile.new("rspec-monologger-log")
       temp_file.close
       MonoLogger.new(temp_file.path).fatal("Do, or do not. There is no try.")
-      File.read(temp_file.path).should =~ /Do, or do not. There is no try./
+      expect(File.read(temp_file.path)).to match(/Do, or do not. There is no try./)
     end
   end
 end

data/spec/unit/node/attribute_spec.rb

@@ -215,22 +215,22 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
 
   describe "initialize" do
     it "should return a Chef::Node::Attribute" do
-      @attributes.should be_a_kind_of(Chef::Node::Attribute)
+      expect(@attributes).to be_a_kind_of(Chef::Node::Attribute)
     end
 
     it "should take an Automatioc, Normal, Default and Override hash" do
-      lambda { Chef::Node::Attribute.new({}, {}, {}, {}) }.should_not raise_error
+      expect { Chef::Node::Attribute.new({}, {}, {}, {}) }.not_to raise_error
     end
 
     [ :normal, :default, :override, :automatic ].each do |accessor|
       it "should set #{accessor}" do
         na = Chef::Node::Attribute.new({ :normal => true }, { :default => true }, { :override => true }, { :automatic => true })
-        na.send(accessor).should == { accessor.to_s => true }
+        expect(na.send(accessor)).to eq({ accessor.to_s => true })
       end
     end
 
     it "should be enumerable" do
-      @attributes.should be_is_a(Enumerable)
+      expect(@attributes).to be_is_a(Enumerable)
     end
   end
 
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
       # the "strict" conversion method that should only be implemented by
       # things that are truly Array-like, so NoMethodError is the right choice.
       # (cf. there is no Hash#to_ary).
-      lambda { @attributes.default.to_ary }.should raise_error(NoMethodError)
+      expect { @attributes.default.to_ary }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
     end
 
   end
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
         ["force_override", "force_override"],
         ["automatic", "automatic"]
       ]
-      @attributes.debug_value(:foo, :bar).should == expected
+      expect(@attributes.debug_value(:foo, :bar)).to eq(expected)
     end
   end
 
@@ -288,68 +288,68 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
       @attributes.force_default["default"] = "force default"
       @attributes.role_default["default"] = "role default"
       @attributes.env_default["default"] = "environment default"
-      @attributes["default"].should == "force default"
+      expect(@attributes["default"]).to eq("force default")
     end
 
     it "prefers role_default over environment or cookbook default" do
       @attributes.role_default["default"] = "role default"
       @attributes.env_default["default"] = "environment default"
-      @attributes["default"].should == "role default"
+      expect(@attributes["default"]).to eq("role default")
     end
 
     it "prefers environment default over cookbook default" do
       @attributes.env_default["default"] = "environment default"
-      @attributes["default"].should == "environment default"
+      expect(@attributes["default"]).to eq("environment default")
     end
 
     it "returns the cookbook default when no other default values are present" do
-      @attributes["default"].should == "cookbook default"
+      expect(@attributes["default"]).to eq("cookbook default")
     end
 
     it "prefers 'forced overrides' over role or cookbook overrides" do
       @attributes.force_override["override"] = "force override"
       @attributes.env_override["override"] = "environment override"
       @attributes.role_override["override"] = "role override"
-      @attributes["override"].should == "force override"
+      expect(@attributes["override"]).to eq("force override")
     end
 
     it "prefers environment overrides over role or cookbook overrides" do
       @attributes.env_override["override"] = "environment override"
       @attributes.role_override["override"] = "role override"
-      @attributes["override"].should == "environment override"
+      expect(@attributes["override"]).to eq("environment override")
     end
 
     it "prefers role overrides over cookbook overrides" do
       @attributes.role_override["override"] = "role override"
-      @attributes["override"].should == "role override"
+      expect(@attributes["override"]).to eq("role override")
     end
 
     it "returns cookbook overrides when no other overrides are present" do
-      @attributes["override"].should == "cookbook override"
+      expect(@attributes["override"]).to eq("cookbook override")
     end
 
     it "merges arrays within the default precedence" do
       @attributes.role_default["array"] = %w{role}
       @attributes.env_default["array"] = %w{env}
-      @attributes["array"].should == %w{env role}
+      expect(@attributes["array"]).to eq(%w{env role})
     end
 
     it "merges arrays within the override precedence" do
       @attributes.role_override["array"] = %w{role}
       @attributes.env_override["array"] = %w{env}
-      @attributes["array"].should == %w{role env}
+      expect(@attributes["array"]).to eq(%w{role env})
     end
 
     it "does not merge arrays between default and normal" do
       @attributes.role_default["array"] = %w{role}
       @attributes.normal["array"] = %w{normal}
-      @attributes["array"].should == %w{normal}
+      expect(@attributes["array"]).to eq(%w{normal})
     end
 
     it "does not merge arrays between normal and override" do
       @attributes.normal["array"] = %w{normal}
       @attributes.role_override["array"] = %w{role}
-      @attributes["array"].should == %w{role}
+      expect(@attributes["array"]).to eq(%w{role})
     end
 
     it "merges nested hashes between precedence levels" do
@@ -358,9 +358,9 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
       @attributes.normal = {"a" => {"b" => {"normal" => "normal"}}}
       @attributes.override = {"a" => {"override" => "role"}}
       @attributes.automatic = {"a" => {"automatic" => "auto"}}
-      @attributes["a"].should == {"b"=>{"default"=>"default", "normal"=>"normal"},
+      expect(@attributes["a"]).to eq({"b"=>{"default"=>"default", "normal"=>"normal"},
                                   "override"=>"role",
-                                  "automatic"=>"auto"}
+                                  "automatic"=>"auto"})
     end
   end
 
@@ -377,94 +377,94 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
     end
 
     it "merges all types of overrides into a combined override" do
-      @attributes.combined_override["co"].should == "cookbook override"
-      @attributes.combined_override["ro"].should == "role override"
-      @attributes.combined_override["eo"].should == "env override"
-      @attributes.combined_override["fo"].should == "force override"
+      expect(@attributes.combined_override["co"]).to eq("cookbook override")
+      expect(@attributes.combined_override["ro"]).to eq("role override")
+      expect(@attributes.combined_override["eo"]).to eq("env override")
+      expect(@attributes.combined_override["fo"]).to eq("force override")
     end
 
     it "merges all types of defaults into a combined default" do
-      @attributes.combined_default["cd"].should == "cookbook default"
-      @attributes.combined_default["rd"].should == "role default"
-      @attributes.combined_default["ed"].should == "env default"
-      @attributes.combined_default["fd"].should == "force default"
+      expect(@attributes.combined_default["cd"]).to eq("cookbook default")
+      expect(@attributes.combined_default["rd"]).to eq("role default")
+      expect(@attributes.combined_default["ed"]).to eq("env default")
+      expect(@attributes.combined_default["fd"]).to eq("force default")
     end
 
   end
 
   describe "[]" do
     it "should return override data if it exists" do
-      @attributes["macaddress"].should == "00:00:00:00:00:00"
+      expect(@attributes["macaddress"]).to eq("00:00:00:00:00:00")
     end
 
     it "should return attribute data if it is not overridden" do
-      @attributes["platform"].should == "mac_os_x"
+      expect(@attributes["platform"]).to eq("mac_os_x")
     end
 
     it "should return data that doesn't have corresponding keys in every hash" do
-      @attributes["command"]["ps"].should == "ps -ef"
+      expect(@attributes["command"]["ps"]).to eq("ps -ef")
     end
 
     it "should return default data if it is not overriden or in attribute data" do
-      @attributes["music"]["mastodon"].should == "rocks"
+      expect(@attributes["music"]["mastodon"]).to eq("rocks")
     end
 
     it "should prefer the override data over an available default" do
-      @attributes["music"]["mars_volta"].should == "cicatriz"
+      expect(@attributes["music"]["mars_volta"]).to eq("cicatriz")
     end
 
     it "should prefer the attribute data over an available default" do
-      @attributes["music"]["jimmy_eat_world"].should == "nice"
+      expect(@attributes["music"]["jimmy_eat_world"]).to eq("nice")
     end
 
     it "should prefer override data over default data if there is no attribute data" do
-      @attributes["hot"]["day"].should == "sunday"
+      expect(@attributes["hot"]["day"]).to eq("sunday")
     end
 
     it "should return the merged hash if all three have values" do
       result = @attributes["music"]
-      result["mars_volta"].should == "cicatriz"
-      result["jimmy_eat_world"].should == "nice"
-      result["mastodon"].should == "rocks"
+      expect(result["mars_volta"]).to eq("cicatriz")
+      expect(result["jimmy_eat_world"]).to eq("nice")
+      expect(result["mastodon"]).to eq("rocks")
     end
   end
 
   describe "[]=" do
     it "should error out when the type of attribute to set has not been specified" do
       @attributes.normal["the_ghost"] = {  }
-      lambda { @attributes["the_ghost"]["exterminate"] = false }.should raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ImmutableAttributeModification)
+      expect { @attributes["the_ghost"]["exterminate"] = false }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ImmutableAttributeModification)
     end
 
     it "should let you set an attribute value when another hash has an intermediate value" do
       @attributes.normal["the_ghost"] = { "exterminate" => "the future" }
-      lambda { @attributes.normal["the_ghost"]["eviscerate"]["tomorrow"] = false }.should_not raise_error
+      expect { @attributes.normal["the_ghost"]["eviscerate"]["tomorrow"] = false }.not_to raise_error
     end
 
     it "should set the attribute value" do
       @attributes.normal["longboard"] = "surfing"
-      @attributes.normal["longboard"].should == "surfing"
-      @attributes.normal["longboard"].should == "surfing"
+      expect(@attributes.normal["longboard"]).to eq("surfing")
+      expect(@attributes.normal["longboard"]).to eq("surfing")
     end
 
     it "should set deeply nested attribute values when a precedence level is specified" do
       @attributes.normal["deftones"]["hunters"]["nap"] = "surfing"
-      @attributes.normal["deftones"]["hunters"]["nap"].should == "surfing"
+      expect(@attributes.normal["deftones"]["hunters"]["nap"]).to eq("surfing")
     end
 
     it "should die if you try and do nested attributes that do not exist without read vivification" do
-      lambda { @attributes["foo"]["bar"] = :baz }.should raise_error
+      expect { @attributes["foo"]["bar"] = :baz }.to raise_error
     end
 
     it "should let you set attributes manually without vivification" do
       @attributes.normal["foo"] = Mash.new
       @attributes.normal["foo"]["bar"] = :baz
-      @attributes.normal["foo"]["bar"].should == :baz
+      expect(@attributes.normal["foo"]["bar"]).to eq(:baz)
     end
 
     it "should optionally skip setting the value if one already exists" do
       @attributes.set_unless_value_present = true
       @attributes.normal["hostname"] = "bar"
-      @attributes["hostname"].should == "latte"
+      expect(@attributes["hostname"]).to eq("latte")
     end
 
     it "does not support ||= when setting" do
@@ -472,19 +472,47 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
       # Users who need this behavior can use set_unless and friends
       @attributes.normal["foo"] = Mash.new
       @attributes.normal["foo"]["bar"] ||= "stop the world"
-      @attributes.normal["foo"]["bar"].should == {}
+      expect(@attributes.normal["foo"]["bar"]).to eq({})
     end
   end
 
   describe "to_hash" do
     it "should convert to a hash" do
-      @attributes.to_hash.class.should == Hash
+      expect(@attributes.to_hash.class).to eq(Hash)
     end
 
     it "should convert to a hash based on current state" do
       hash = @attributes["hot"].to_hash
-      hash.class.should == Hash
-      hash["day"].should == "sunday"
+      expect(hash.class).to eq(Hash)
+      expect(hash["day"]).to eq("sunday")
+    end
+
+    it "should create a deep copy of the node attribute" do
+      @attributes.default['foo']['bar']['baz'] = 'fizz'
+      hash = @attributes['foo'].to_hash
+      expect(hash).to eql({"bar"=>{"baz"=>"fizz"}})
+      hash['bar']['baz'] = 'buzz'
+      expect(hash).to eql({"bar"=>{"baz"=>"buzz"}})
+      expect(@attributes.default['foo']).to eql({"bar"=>{"baz"=>"fizz"}})
+    end
+
+    it "should create a deep copy of arrays in the node attribute" do
+      @attributes.default['foo']['bar'] = ['fizz']
+      hash = @attributes['foo'].to_hash
+      expect(hash).to eql({"bar"=>[ 'fizz' ]})
+      hash['bar'].push('buzz')
+      expect(hash).to eql({"bar"=>[ 'fizz', 'buzz' ]})
+      expect(@attributes.default['foo']).to eql({"bar"=>[ 'fizz' ]})
+    end
+
+    it "mutating strings should not mutate the attributes" do
+      pending "this is a bug that should be fixed"
+      @attributes.default['foo']['bar']['baz'] = 'fizz'
+      hash = @attributes['foo'].to_hash
+      expect(hash).to eql({"bar"=>{"baz"=>"fizz"}})
+      hash['bar']['baz'] << 'buzz'
+      expect(hash).to eql({"bar"=>{"baz"=>"fizzbuzz"}})
+      expect(@attributes.default['foo']).to eql({"bar"=>{"baz"=>"fizz"}})
     end
   end
 
@@ -497,59 +525,59 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
 
   describe "has_key?" do
     it "should return true if an attribute exists" do
-      @attributes.has_key?("music").should == true
+      expect(@attributes.has_key?("music")).to eq(true)
     end
 
     it "should return false if an attribute does not exist" do
-      @attributes.has_key?("ninja").should == false
+      expect(@attributes.has_key?("ninja")).to eq(false)
     end
 
     it "should return false if an attribute does not exist using dot notation" do
-      @attributes.has_key?("does_not_exist_at_all").should == false
+      expect(@attributes.has_key?("does_not_exist_at_all")).to eq(false)
     end
 
     it "should return true if an attribute exists but is set to nil using dot notation" do
-      @attributes.music.deeper.has_key?("gates_of_ishtar").should == true
+      expect(@attributes.music.deeper.has_key?("gates_of_ishtar")).to eq(true)
     end
 
     it "should return true if an attribute exists but is set to false" do
       @attributes.has_key?("music")
-      @attributes["music"].has_key?("apophis").should == true
+      expect(@attributes["music"].has_key?("apophis")).to eq(true)
     end
 
     it "does not find keys above the current nesting level" do
-      @attributes["music"]["this"]["apparatus"].should_not have_key("this")
+      expect(@attributes["music"]["this"]["apparatus"]).not_to have_key("this")
     end
 
     it "does not find keys below the current nesting level" do
-      @attributes["music"]["this"].should_not have_key("must")
+      expect(@attributes["music"]["this"]).not_to have_key("must")
     end
 
     [:include?, :key?, :member?].each do |method|
       it "should alias the method #{method} to itself" do
-        @attributes.should respond_to(method)
+        expect(@attributes).to respond_to(method)
       end
 
       it "#{method} should behave like has_key?" do
-        @attributes.send(method, "music").should == true
+        expect(@attributes.send(method, "music")).to eq(true)
       end
     end
   end
 
   describe "attribute?" do
     it "should return true if an attribute exists" do
-      @attributes.attribute?("music").should == true
+      expect(@attributes.attribute?("music")).to eq(true)
     end
 
     it "should return false if an attribute does not exist" do
-      @attributes.attribute?("ninja").should == false
+      expect(@attributes.attribute?("ninja")).to eq(false)
     end
 
   end
 
   describe "method_missing" do
     it "should behave like a [] lookup" do
-      @attributes.music.mastodon.should == "rocks"
+      expect(@attributes.music.mastodon).to eq("rocks")
     end
 
     it "should allow the last method to set a value if it has an = sign on the end" do
@@ -583,12 +611,12 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
       @attributes.keys.each do |k|
         collect << k
       end
-      collect.include?("one").should == true
-      collect.include?("hut").should == true
-      collect.include?("snakes").should == true
-      collect.include?("snack").should == true
-      collect.include?("place").should == true
-      collect.length.should == 5
+      expect(collect.include?("one")).to eq(true)
+      expect(collect.include?("hut")).to eq(true)
+      expect(collect.include?("snakes")).to eq(true)
+      expect(collect.include?("snack")).to eq(true)
+      expect(collect.include?("place")).to eq(true)
+      expect(collect.length).to eq(5)
     end
 
     it "should yield lower if we go deeper" do
@@ -596,14 +624,14 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
       @attributes.one.keys.each do |k|
         collect << k
       end
-      collect.include?("two").should == true
-      collect.include?("four").should == true
-      collect.include?("six").should == true
-      collect.length.should == 3
+      expect(collect.include?("two")).to eq(true)
+      expect(collect.include?("four")).to eq(true)
+      expect(collect.include?("six")).to eq(true)
+      expect(collect.length).to eq(3)
     end
 
     it "should not raise an exception if one of the hashes has a nil value on a deep lookup" do
-      lambda { @attributes.place.keys { |k| } }.should_not raise_error
+      expect { @attributes.place.keys { |k| } }.not_to raise_error
     end
   end
 
@@ -632,15 +660,15 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
         collect[k] = v
       end
 
-      collect["one"].should == "six"
-      collect["hut"].should == "three"
-      collect["snakes"].should == "on a plane"
-      collect["snack"].should == "cookies"
+      expect(collect["one"]).to eq("six")
+      expect(collect["hut"]).to eq("three")
+      expect(collect["snakes"]).to eq("on a plane")
+      expect(collect["snack"]).to eq("cookies")
     end
 
     it "should yield as a two-element array" do
       @attributes.each do |a|
-        a.should be_an_instance_of(Array)
+        expect(a).to be_an_instance_of(Array)
       end
     end
   end
@@ -665,7 +693,7 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
     end
 
     it "should respond to each_key" do
-      @attributes.should respond_to(:each_key)
+      expect(@attributes).to respond_to(:each_key)
     end
 
     it "should yield each top level key, post merge rules" do
@@ -674,10 +702,10 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
         collect << k
       end
 
-      collect.should include("one")
-      collect.should include("snack")
-      collect.should include("hut")
-      collect.should include("snakes")
+      expect(collect).to include("one")
+      expect(collect).to include("snack")
+      expect(collect).to include("hut")
+      expect(collect).to include("snakes")
     end
   end
 
@@ -701,7 +729,7 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
     end
 
     it "should respond to each_pair" do
-      @attributes.should respond_to(:each_pair)
+      expect(@attributes).to respond_to(:each_pair)
     end
 
     it "should yield each top level key and value pair, post merge rules" do
@@ -710,10 +738,10 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
         collect[k] = v
       end
 
-      collect["one"].should == "six"
-      collect["hut"].should == "three"
-      collect["snakes"].should == "on a plane"
-      collect["snack"].should == "cookies"
+      expect(collect["one"]).to eq("six")
+      expect(collect["hut"]).to eq("three")
+      expect(collect["snakes"]).to eq("on a plane")
+      expect(collect["snack"]).to eq("cookies")
     end
   end
 
@@ -737,7 +765,7 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
     end
 
     it "should respond to each_value" do
-      @attributes.should respond_to(:each_value)
+      expect(@attributes).to respond_to(:each_value)
     end
 
     it "should yield each value, post merge rules" do
@@ -746,9 +774,9 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
         collect << v
       end
 
-      collect.should include("cookies")
-      collect.should include("three")
-      collect.should include("on a plane")
+      expect(collect).to include("cookies")
+      expect(collect).to include("three")
+      expect(collect).to include("on a plane")
     end
 
     it "should yield four elements" do
@@ -757,7 +785,7 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
         collect << v
       end
 
-      collect.length.should == 4
+      expect(collect.length).to eq(4)
     end
   end
 
@@ -782,15 +810,15 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
     end
 
     it "should respond to empty?" do
-      @attributes.should respond_to(:empty?)
+      expect(@attributes).to respond_to(:empty?)
     end
 
     it "should return true when there are no keys" do
-      @empty.empty?.should == true
+      expect(@empty.empty?).to eq(true)
     end
 
     it "should return false when there are keys" do
-      @attributes.empty?.should == false
+      expect(@attributes.empty?).to eq(false)
     end
 
   end
@@ -815,7 +843,7 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
     end
 
     it "should respond to fetch" do
-      @attributes.should respond_to(:fetch)
+      expect(@attributes).to respond_to(:fetch)
     end
 
     describe "when the key exists" do
@@ -826,7 +854,7 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
           "snakes" => "on a plane",
           "snack" => "cookies"
         }.each do |k,v|
-          @attributes.fetch(k).should == v
+          expect(@attributes.fetch(k)).to eq(v)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -834,19 +862,19 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
     describe "when the key does not exist" do
       describe "and no args are passed" do
         it "should raise an indexerror" do
-          lambda { @attributes.fetch("lololol") }.should raise_error(IndexError)
+          expect { @attributes.fetch("lololol") }.to raise_error(IndexError)
         end
       end
 
       describe "and a default arg is passed" do
         it "should return the value of the default arg" do
-          @attributes.fetch("lol", "blah").should == "blah"
+          expect(@attributes.fetch("lol", "blah")).to eq("blah")
         end
       end
 
       describe "and a block is passed" do
         it "should run the block and return its value" do
-          @attributes.fetch("lol") { |x| "#{x}, blah" }.should == "lol, blah"
+          expect(@attributes.fetch("lol") { |x| "#{x}, blah" }).to eq("lol, blah")
         end
       end
     end
@@ -872,19 +900,19 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
     end
 
     it "should respond to has_value?" do
-      @attributes.should respond_to(:has_value?)
+      expect(@attributes).to respond_to(:has_value?)
     end
 
     it "should return true if any key has the value supplied" do
-      @attributes.has_value?("cookies").should == true
+      expect(@attributes.has_value?("cookies")).to eq(true)
     end
 
     it "should return false no key has the value supplied" do
-      @attributes.has_value?("lololol").should == false
+      expect(@attributes.has_value?("lololol")).to eq(false)
     end
 
     it "should alias value?" do
-      @attributes.should respond_to(:value?)
+      expect(@attributes).to respond_to(:value?)
     end
   end
 
@@ -917,13 +945,13 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
     end
 
     it "should respond to index" do
-      @attributes.should respond_to(:index)
+      expect(@attributes).to respond_to(:index)
     end
 
     describe "when the value is indexed" do
       it "should return the index" do
         silence do
-          @attributes.index("six").should == "one"
+          expect(@attributes.index("six")).to eq("one")
         end
       end
     end
@@ -931,7 +959,7 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
     describe "when the value is not indexed" do
       it "should return nil" do
         silence do
-          @attributes.index("lolol").should == nil
+          expect(@attributes.index("lolol")).to eq(nil)
         end
       end
     end
@@ -958,18 +986,18 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
     end
 
     it "should respond to values" do
-      @attributes.should respond_to(:values)
+      expect(@attributes).to respond_to(:values)
     end
 
     it "should return an array of values" do
-      @attributes.values.length.should == 4
+      expect(@attributes.values.length).to eq(4)
     end
 
     it "should match the values output from each" do
-      @attributes.values.should include("six")
-      @attributes.values.should include("cookies")
-      @attributes.values.should include("three")
-      @attributes.values.should include("on a plane")
+      expect(@attributes.values).to include("six")
+      expect(@attributes.values).to include("cookies")
+      expect(@attributes.values).to include("three")
+      expect(@attributes.values).to include("on a plane")
     end
 
   end
@@ -994,26 +1022,26 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
     end
 
     it "should respond to select" do
-      @attributes.should respond_to(:select)
+      expect(@attributes).to respond_to(:select)
     end
 
     if RUBY_VERSION >= "1.8.7"
       it "should not raise a LocalJumpError if no block is given" do
-        lambda { @attributes.select }.should_not raise_error
+        expect { @attributes.select }.not_to raise_error
       end
     else
       it "should raise a LocalJumpError if no block is given" do
-        lambda{ @attributes.select }.should raise_error(LocalJumpError)
+        expect{ @attributes.select }.to raise_error(LocalJumpError)
       end
     end
 
     it "should return an empty hash/array (ruby-version-dependent) for a block containing nil" do
-      @attributes.select { nil }.should == {}.select { nil }
+      expect(@attributes.select { nil }).to eq({}.select { nil })
     end
 
     # sorted for spec clarity
     it "should return a new array of k,v pairs for which the block returns true" do
-      @attributes.select { true }.sort.should == (
+      expect(@attributes.select { true }.sort).to eq(
         [
           ["hut", "three"],
           ["one", "six"],
@@ -1046,37 +1074,57 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
     end
 
     it "should respond to size" do
-      @attributes.should respond_to(:size)
+      expect(@attributes).to respond_to(:size)
     end
 
     it "should alias length to size" do
-      @attributes.should respond_to(:length)
+      expect(@attributes).to respond_to(:length)
     end
 
     it "should return 0 for an empty attribute" do
-      @empty.size.should == 0
+      expect(@empty.size).to eq(0)
     end
 
     it "should return the number of pairs" do
-      @attributes.size.should == 4
+      expect(@attributes.size).to eq(4)
     end
   end
 
   describe "kind_of?" do
     it "should falsely inform you that it is a Hash" do
-      @attributes.should be_a_kind_of(Hash)
+      expect(@attributes).to be_a_kind_of(Hash)
     end
 
     it "should falsely inform you that it is a Mash" do
-      @attributes.should be_a_kind_of(Mash)
+      expect(@attributes).to be_a_kind_of(Mash)
     end
 
     it "should inform you that it is a Chef::Node::Attribute" do
-      @attributes.should be_a_kind_of(Chef::Node::Attribute)
+      expect(@attributes).to be_a_kind_of(Chef::Node::Attribute)
     end
 
     it "should inform you that it is anything else" do
-      @attributes.should_not be_a_kind_of(Chef::Node)
+      expect(@attributes).not_to be_a_kind_of(Chef::Node)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "to_s" do
+    it "should output simple attributes" do
+      attributes = Chef::Node::Attribute.new(nil, nil, nil, nil)
+      expect(attributes.to_s).to eq("{}")
+    end
+
+    it "should output merged attributes" do
+      default_hash = {
+          "a" => 1,
+          "b" => 2
+      }
+      override_hash = {
+          "b" => 3,
+          "c" => 4
+      }
+      attributes = Chef::Node::Attribute.new(nil, default_hash, override_hash, nil)
+      expect(attributes.to_s).to eq('{"a"=>1, "b"=>3, "c"=>4}')
     end
   end
 
@@ -1085,18 +1133,19 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
       # NOTE: previous implementation hid the values, showing @automatic={...}
       # That is nice and compact, but hides a lot of info, which seems counter
       # to the point of calling #inspect...
-      @attributes.inspect.should =~ /@automatic=\{.*\}/
-      @attributes.inspect.should =~ /@normal=\{.*\}/
+      expect(@attributes.inspect).to match(/@automatic=\{.*\}/)
+      expect(@attributes.inspect).to match(/@normal=\{.*\}/)
     end
   end
 
+
   describe "when not mutated" do
 
     it "does not reset the cache when dup'd [CHEF-3680]" do
       @attributes.default[:foo][:bar] = "set on original"
       subtree = @attributes[:foo]
       @attributes.default[:foo].dup[:bar] = "set on dup"
-      subtree[:bar].should == "set on original"
+      expect(subtree[:bar]).to eq("set on original")
     end
 
   end
@@ -1105,25 +1154,25 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
     it "converts the input in to a VividMash tree (default)" do
       @attributes.default = {}
       @attributes.default.foo = "bar"
-      @attributes.merged_attributes[:foo].should == "bar"
+      expect(@attributes.merged_attributes[:foo]).to eq("bar")
     end
 
     it "converts the input in to a VividMash tree (normal)" do
       @attributes.normal = {}
       @attributes.normal.foo = "bar"
-      @attributes.merged_attributes[:foo].should == "bar"
+      expect(@attributes.merged_attributes[:foo]).to eq("bar")
     end
 
     it "converts the input in to a VividMash tree (override)" do
       @attributes.override = {}
       @attributes.override.foo = "bar"
-      @attributes.merged_attributes[:foo].should == "bar"
+      expect(@attributes.merged_attributes[:foo]).to eq("bar")
     end
 
     it "converts the input in to a VividMash tree (automatic)" do
       @attributes.automatic = {}
       @attributes.automatic.foo = "bar"
-      @attributes.merged_attributes[:foo].should == "bar"
+      expect(@attributes.merged_attributes[:foo]).to eq("bar")
     end
   end
 
@@ -1163,11 +1212,11 @@ describe Chef::Node::Attribute do
 
   describe "when attemping to write without specifying precedence" do
     it "raises an error when using []=" do
-      lambda { @attributes[:new_key] = "new value" }.should raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ImmutableAttributeModification)
+      expect { @attributes[:new_key] = "new value" }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ImmutableAttributeModification)
     end
 
     it "raises an error when using `attr=value`" do
-      lambda { @attributes.new_key = "new value" }.should raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ImmutableAttributeModification)
+      expect { @attributes.new_key = "new value" }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ImmutableAttributeModification)
     end
 
   end