asmjit 0.2.0 → 0.2.1

data/ext/asmjit/asmjit/src/asmjit/core/support.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1773 @@
+// This file is part of AsmJit project <https://asmjit.com>
+//
+// See asmjit.h or LICENSE.md for license and copyright information
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Zlib
+
+#ifndef ASMJIT_CORE_SUPPORT_H_INCLUDED
+#define ASMJIT_CORE_SUPPORT_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../core/globals.h"
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+  #include <intrin.h>
+#endif
+
+ASMJIT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+//! \addtogroup asmjit_utilities
+//! \{
+
+//! Contains support classes and functions that may be used by AsmJit source and header files. Anything defined
+//! here is considered internal and should not be used outside of AsmJit and related projects like AsmTK.
+namespace Support {
+
+// Support - Basic Traits
+// ======================
+
+#if ASMJIT_ARCH_X86
+typedef uint8_t FastUInt8;
+#else
+typedef uint32_t FastUInt8;
+#endif
+
+//! \cond INTERNAL
+namespace Internal {
+  template<typename T, size_t Alignment>
+  struct AliasedUInt {};
+
+  template<> struct AliasedUInt<uint16_t, 2> { typedef uint16_t ASMJIT_MAY_ALIAS T; };
+  template<> struct AliasedUInt<uint32_t, 4> { typedef uint32_t ASMJIT_MAY_ALIAS T; };
+  template<> struct AliasedUInt<uint64_t, 8> { typedef uint64_t ASMJIT_MAY_ALIAS T; };
+
+  template<> struct AliasedUInt<uint16_t, 1> { typedef uint16_t ASMJIT_MAY_ALIAS ASMJIT_ALIGN_TYPE(T, 1); };
+  template<> struct AliasedUInt<uint32_t, 1> { typedef uint32_t ASMJIT_MAY_ALIAS ASMJIT_ALIGN_TYPE(T, 1); };
+  template<> struct AliasedUInt<uint32_t, 2> { typedef uint32_t ASMJIT_MAY_ALIAS ASMJIT_ALIGN_TYPE(T, 2); };
+  template<> struct AliasedUInt<uint64_t, 1> { typedef uint64_t ASMJIT_MAY_ALIAS ASMJIT_ALIGN_TYPE(T, 1); };
+  template<> struct AliasedUInt<uint64_t, 2> { typedef uint64_t ASMJIT_MAY_ALIAS ASMJIT_ALIGN_TYPE(T, 2); };
+  template<> struct AliasedUInt<uint64_t, 4> { typedef uint64_t ASMJIT_MAY_ALIAS ASMJIT_ALIGN_TYPE(T, 4); };
+
+  // StdInt    - Make an int-type by size (signed or unsigned) that is the
+  //             same as types defined by <stdint.h>.
+  // Int32Or64 - Make an int-type that has at least 32 bits: [u]int[32|64]_t.
+
+  template<size_t Size, unsigned Unsigned>
+  struct StdInt {}; // Fail if not specialized.
+
+  template<> struct StdInt<1, 0> { typedef int8_t   Type; };
+  template<> struct StdInt<1, 1> { typedef uint8_t  Type; };
+  template<> struct StdInt<2, 0> { typedef int16_t  Type; };
+  template<> struct StdInt<2, 1> { typedef uint16_t Type; };
+  template<> struct StdInt<4, 0> { typedef int32_t  Type; };
+  template<> struct StdInt<4, 1> { typedef uint32_t Type; };
+  template<> struct StdInt<8, 0> { typedef int64_t  Type; };
+  template<> struct StdInt<8, 1> { typedef uint64_t Type; };
+
+  template<typename T, int Unsigned = std::is_unsigned<T>::value>
+  struct Int32Or64 : public StdInt<sizeof(T) <= 4 ? size_t(4) : sizeof(T), Unsigned> {};
+}
+//! \endcond
+
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isUnsigned() noexcept { return std::is_unsigned<T>::value; }
+
+//! Casts an integer `x` to either `int32_t` or `int64_t` depending on `T`.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr typename Internal::Int32Or64<T, 0>::Type asInt(const T& x) noexcept {
+  return (typename Internal::Int32Or64<T, 0>::Type)x;
+}
+
+//! Casts an integer `x` to either `uint32_t` or `uint64_t` depending on `T`.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr typename Internal::Int32Or64<T, 1>::Type asUInt(const T& x) noexcept {
+  return (typename Internal::Int32Or64<T, 1>::Type)x;
+}
+
+//! Casts an integer `x` to either `int32_t`, uint32_t`, `int64_t`, or `uint64_t` depending on `T`.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr typename Internal::Int32Or64<T>::Type asNormalized(const T& x) noexcept {
+  return (typename Internal::Int32Or64<T>::Type)x;
+}
+
+//! Casts an integer `x` to the same type as defined by `<stdint.h>`.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr typename Internal::StdInt<sizeof(T), isUnsigned<T>()>::Type asStdInt(const T& x) noexcept {
+  return (typename Internal::StdInt<sizeof(T), isUnsigned<T>()>::Type)x;
+}
+
+//! A helper class that can be used to iterate over enum values.
+template<typename T, T from = (T)0, T to = T::kMaxValue>
+struct EnumValues {
+  typedef typename std::underlying_type<T>::type ValueType;
+
+  struct Iterator {
+    ValueType value;
+
+    inline T operator*() const { return (T)value; }
+    inline void operator++() { ++value; }
+
+    inline bool operator==(const Iterator& other) const noexcept { return value == other.value; }
+    inline bool operator!=(const Iterator& other) const noexcept { return value != other.value; }
+  };
+
+  inline Iterator begin() const noexcept { return Iterator{ValueType(from)}; }
+  inline Iterator end() const noexcept { return Iterator{ValueType(to) + 1}; }
+};
+
+// Support - BitCast
+// =================
+
+//! \cond
+namespace Internal {
+  template<typename DstT, typename SrcT>
+  union BitCastUnion {
+    inline BitCastUnion(SrcT src) noexcept : src(src) {}
+    SrcT src;
+    DstT dst;
+  };
+}
+//! \endcond
+
+//! Bit-casts from `Src` type to `Dst` type.
+//!
+//! Useful to bit-cast between integers and floating points.
+template<typename Dst, typename Src>
+static inline Dst bitCast(const Src& x) noexcept { return Internal::BitCastUnion<Dst, Src>(x).dst; }
+
+// Support - BitOps
+// ================
+
+//! Storage used to store a pack of bits (should by compatible with a machine word).
+typedef Internal::StdInt<sizeof(uintptr_t), 1>::Type BitWord;
+
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr uint32_t bitSizeOf() noexcept { return uint32_t(sizeof(T) * 8u); }
+
+//! Number of bits stored in a single `BitWord`.
+static constexpr uint32_t kBitWordSizeInBits = bitSizeOf<BitWord>();
+
+//! Returns `0 - x` in a safe way (no undefined behavior), works for unsigned numbers as well.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr T neg(const T& x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+  return T(U(0) - U(x));
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr T allOnes() noexcept { return neg<T>(T(1)); }
+
+//! Returns `x << y` (shift left logical) by explicitly casting `x` to an unsigned type and back.
+template<typename X, typename Y>
+static constexpr X shl(const X& x, const Y& y) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<X>::type U;
+  return X(U(x) << y);
+}
+
+//! Returns `x >> y` (shift right logical) by explicitly casting `x` to an unsigned type and back.
+template<typename X, typename Y>
+static constexpr X shr(const X& x, const Y& y) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<X>::type U;
+  return X(U(x) >> y);
+}
+
+//! Returns `x >> y` (shift right arithmetic) by explicitly casting `x` to a signed type and back.
+template<typename X, typename Y>
+static constexpr X sar(const X& x, const Y& y) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_signed<X>::type S;
+  return X(S(x) >> y);
+}
+
+template<typename X, typename Y>
+static constexpr X ror(const X& x, const Y& y) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<X>::type U;
+  return X((U(x) >> y) | (U(x) << (bitSizeOf<U>() - y)));
+}
+
+//! Returns `x | (x >> y)` - helper used by some bit manipulation helpers.
+template<typename X, typename Y>
+static constexpr X or_shr(const X& x, const Y& y) noexcept { return X(x | shr(x, y)); }
+
+//! Returns `x & -x` - extracts lowest set isolated bit (like BLSI instruction).
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr T blsi(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+  return T(U(x) & neg(U(x)));
+}
+
+//! Tests whether the given value `x` has `n`th bit set.
+template<typename T, typename IndexT>
+static constexpr bool bitTest(T x, IndexT n) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+  return (U(x) & (U(1) << asStdInt(n))) != 0;
+}
+
+// Tests whether the given `value` is a consecutive mask of bits that starts at
+// the least significant bit.
+template<typename T>
+static inline constexpr bool isLsbMask(const T& value) {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+  return value && ((U(value) + 1u) & U(value)) == 0;
+}
+
+// Tests whether the given value contains at least one bit or whether it's a
+// bit-mask of consecutive bits.
+//
+// This function is similar to \ref isLsbMask(), but the mask doesn't have to
+// start at a least significant bit.
+template<typename T>
+static inline constexpr bool isConsecutiveMask(const T& value) {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+  return value && isLsbMask((U(value) - 1u) | U(value));
+}
+
+//! Generates a trailing bit-mask that has `n` least significant (trailing) bits set.
+template<typename T, typename CountT>
+static constexpr T lsbMask(const CountT& n) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+  return (sizeof(U) < sizeof(uintptr_t))
+    // Prevent undefined behavior by using a larger type than T.
+    ? T(U((uintptr_t(1) << n) - uintptr_t(1)))
+    // Prevent undefined behavior by checking `n` before shift.
+    : n ? T(shr(allOnes<T>(), bitSizeOf<T>() - size_t(n))) : T(0);
+}
+
+//! Generats a leading bit-mask that has `n` most significant (leading) bits set.
+template<typename T, typename CountT>
+static constexpr T msbMask(const CountT& n) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+  return (sizeof(U) < sizeof(uintptr_t))
+    // Prevent undefined behavior by using a larger type than T.
+    ? T(allOnes<uintptr_t>() >> (bitSizeOf<uintptr_t>() - n))
+    // Prevent undefined behavior by performing `n & (nBits - 1)` so it's always within the range.
+    : T(sar(U(n != 0) << (bitSizeOf<U>() - 1), n ? uint32_t(n - 1) : uint32_t(0)));
+}
+
+//! Returns a bit-mask that has `x` bit set.
+template<typename Index>
+static constexpr uint32_t bitMask(const Index& x) noexcept { return (1u << asUInt(x)); }
+
+//! Returns a bit-mask that has `x` bit set (multiple arguments).
+template<typename Index, typename... Args>
+static constexpr uint32_t bitMask(const Index& x, Args... args) noexcept { return bitMask(x) | bitMask(args...); }
+
+//! Converts a boolean value `b` to zero or full mask (all bits set).
+template<typename DstT, typename SrcT>
+static constexpr DstT bitMaskFromBool(SrcT b) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<DstT>::type U;
+  return DstT(U(0) - U(b));
+}
+
+//! Tests whether `a & b` is non-zero.
+template<typename A, typename B>
+static inline constexpr bool test(A a, B b) noexcept { return (asUInt(a) & asUInt(b)) != 0; }
+
+//! \cond
+namespace Internal {
+  // Fills all trailing bits right from the first most significant bit set.
+  static constexpr uint8_t fillTrailingBitsImpl(uint8_t x) noexcept { return or_shr(or_shr(or_shr(x, 1), 2), 4); }
+  // Fills all trailing bits right from the first most significant bit set.
+  static constexpr uint16_t fillTrailingBitsImpl(uint16_t x) noexcept { return or_shr(or_shr(or_shr(or_shr(x, 1), 2), 4), 8); }
+  // Fills all trailing bits right from the first most significant bit set.
+  static constexpr uint32_t fillTrailingBitsImpl(uint32_t x) noexcept { return or_shr(or_shr(or_shr(or_shr(or_shr(x, 1), 2), 4), 8), 16); }
+  // Fills all trailing bits right from the first most significant bit set.
+  static constexpr uint64_t fillTrailingBitsImpl(uint64_t x) noexcept { return or_shr(or_shr(or_shr(or_shr(or_shr(or_shr(x, 1), 2), 4), 8), 16), 32); }
+}
+//! \endcond
+
+// Fills all trailing bits right from the first most significant bit set.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr T fillTrailingBits(const T& x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+  return T(Internal::fillTrailingBitsImpl(U(x)));
+}
+
+// Support - Count Leading/Trailing Zeros
+// ======================================
+
+//! \cond
+namespace Internal {
+namespace {
+
+template<typename T>
+struct BitScanData { T x; uint32_t n; };
+
+template<typename T, uint32_t N>
+struct BitScanCalc {
+  static constexpr BitScanData<T> advanceLeft(const BitScanData<T>& data, uint32_t n) noexcept {
+    return BitScanData<T> { data.x << n, data.n + n };
+  }
+
+  static constexpr BitScanData<T> advanceRight(const BitScanData<T>& data, uint32_t n) noexcept {
+    return BitScanData<T> { data.x >> n, data.n + n };
+  }
+
+  static constexpr BitScanData<T> clz(const BitScanData<T>& data) noexcept {
+    return BitScanCalc<T, N / 2>::clz(advanceLeft(data, data.x & (allOnes<T>() << (bitSizeOf<T>() - N)) ? uint32_t(0) : N));
+  }
+
+  static constexpr BitScanData<T> ctz(const BitScanData<T>& data) noexcept {
+    return BitScanCalc<T, N / 2>::ctz(advanceRight(data, data.x & (allOnes<T>() >> (bitSizeOf<T>() - N)) ? uint32_t(0) : N));
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct BitScanCalc<T, 0> {
+  static constexpr BitScanData<T> clz(const BitScanData<T>& ctx) noexcept {
+    return BitScanData<T> { 0, ctx.n - uint32_t(ctx.x >> (bitSizeOf<T>() - 1)) };
+  }
+
+  static constexpr BitScanData<T> ctz(const BitScanData<T>& ctx) noexcept {
+    return BitScanData<T> { 0, ctx.n - uint32_t(ctx.x & 0x1) };
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+constexpr uint32_t clzFallback(const T& x) noexcept {
+  return BitScanCalc<T, bitSizeOf<T>() / 2u>::clz(BitScanData<T>{x, 1}).n;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+constexpr uint32_t ctzFallback(const T& x) noexcept {
+  return BitScanCalc<T, bitSizeOf<T>() / 2u>::ctz(BitScanData<T>{x, 1}).n;
+}
+
+template<typename T> inline uint32_t clzImpl(const T& x) noexcept { return clzFallback(asUInt(x)); }
+template<typename T> inline uint32_t ctzImpl(const T& x) noexcept { return ctzFallback(asUInt(x)); }
+
+#if !defined(ASMJIT_NO_INTRINSICS)
+# if defined(__GNUC__)
+template<> inline uint32_t clzImpl(const uint32_t& x) noexcept { return uint32_t(__builtin_clz(x)); }
+template<> inline uint32_t clzImpl(const uint64_t& x) noexcept { return uint32_t(__builtin_clzll(x)); }
+template<> inline uint32_t ctzImpl(const uint32_t& x) noexcept { return uint32_t(__builtin_ctz(x)); }
+template<> inline uint32_t ctzImpl(const uint64_t& x) noexcept { return uint32_t(__builtin_ctzll(x)); }
+# elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+template<> inline uint32_t clzImpl(const uint32_t& x) noexcept { unsigned long i; _BitScanReverse(&i, x); return uint32_t(i ^ 31); }
+template<> inline uint32_t ctzImpl(const uint32_t& x) noexcept { unsigned long i; _BitScanForward(&i, x); return uint32_t(i); }
+#  if ASMJIT_ARCH_X86 == 64 || ASMJIT_ARCH_ARM == 64
+template<> inline uint32_t clzImpl(const uint64_t& x) noexcept { unsigned long i; _BitScanReverse64(&i, x); return uint32_t(i ^ 63); }
+template<> inline uint32_t ctzImpl(const uint64_t& x) noexcept { unsigned long i; _BitScanForward64(&i, x); return uint32_t(i); }
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+} // {anonymous}
+} // {Internal}
+//! \endcond
+
+//! Count leading zeros in `x` (returns a position of a first bit set in `x`).
+//!
+//! \note The input MUST NOT be zero, otherwise the result is undefined.
+template<typename T>
+static inline uint32_t clz(T x) noexcept { return Internal::clzImpl(asUInt(x)); }
+
+//! Count trailing zeros in `x` (returns a position of a first bit set in `x`).
+//!
+//! \note The input MUST NOT be zero, otherwise the result is undefined.
+template<typename T>
+static inline uint32_t ctz(T x) noexcept { return Internal::ctzImpl(asUInt(x)); }
+
+template<uint64_t kInput>
+struct ConstCTZ {
+  static constexpr uint32_t value =
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) <<  0)) ?  0 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) <<  1)) ?  1 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) <<  2)) ?  2 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) <<  3)) ?  3 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) <<  4)) ?  4 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) <<  5)) ?  5 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) <<  6)) ?  6 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) <<  7)) ?  7 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) <<  8)) ?  8 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) <<  9)) ?  9 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 10)) ? 10 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 11)) ? 11 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 12)) ? 12 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 13)) ? 13 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 14)) ? 14 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 15)) ? 15 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 16)) ? 16 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 17)) ? 17 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 18)) ? 18 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 19)) ? 19 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 20)) ? 20 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 21)) ? 21 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 22)) ? 22 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 23)) ? 23 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 24)) ? 24 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 25)) ? 25 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 26)) ? 26 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 27)) ? 27 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 28)) ? 28 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 29)) ? 29 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 30)) ? 30 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 31)) ? 31 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 32)) ? 32 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 33)) ? 33 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 34)) ? 34 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 35)) ? 35 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 36)) ? 36 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 37)) ? 37 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 38)) ? 38 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 39)) ? 39 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 40)) ? 40 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 41)) ? 41 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 42)) ? 42 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 43)) ? 43 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 44)) ? 44 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 45)) ? 45 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 46)) ? 46 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 47)) ? 47 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 48)) ? 48 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 49)) ? 49 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 50)) ? 50 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 51)) ? 51 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 52)) ? 52 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 53)) ? 53 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 54)) ? 54 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 55)) ? 55 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 56)) ? 56 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 57)) ? 57 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 58)) ? 58 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 59)) ? 59 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 60)) ? 60 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 61)) ? 61 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 62)) ? 62 :
+    (kInput & (uint64_t(1) << 63)) ? 63 : 64;
+};
+
+// Support - PopCnt
+// ================
+
+// Based on the following resource:
+//   http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html
+//
+// Alternatively, for a very small number of bits in `x`:
+//   uint32_t n = 0;
+//   while (x) {
+//     x &= x - 1;
+//     n++;
+//   }
+//   return n;
+
+//! \cond
+namespace Internal {
+  static inline uint32_t constPopcntImpl(uint32_t x) noexcept {
+    x = x - ((x >> 1) & 0x55555555u);
+    x = (x & 0x33333333u) + ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333u);
+    return (((x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0Fu) * 0x01010101u) >> 24;
+  }
+
+  static inline uint32_t constPopcntImpl(uint64_t x) noexcept {
+    if (ASMJIT_ARCH_BITS >= 64) {
+      x = x - ((x >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555u);
+      x = (x & 0x3333333333333333u) + ((x >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333u);
+      return uint32_t((((x + (x >> 4)) & 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0Fu) * 0x0101010101010101u) >> 56);
+    }
+    else {
+      return constPopcntImpl(uint32_t(x >> 32)) +
+             constPopcntImpl(uint32_t(x & 0xFFFFFFFFu));
+    }
+  }
+
+  static inline uint32_t popcntImpl(uint32_t x) noexcept {
+  #if defined(__GNUC__)
+    return uint32_t(__builtin_popcount(x));
+  #else
+    return constPopcntImpl(asUInt(x));
+  #endif
+  }
+
+  static inline uint32_t popcntImpl(uint64_t x) noexcept {
+  #if defined(__GNUC__)
+    return uint32_t(__builtin_popcountll(x));
+  #else
+    return constPopcntImpl(asUInt(x));
+  #endif
+  }
+}
+//! \endcond
+
+//! Calculates count of bits in `x`.
+template<typename T>
+static inline uint32_t popcnt(T x) noexcept { return Internal::popcntImpl(asUInt(x)); }
+
+//! Calculates count of bits in `x` (useful in constant expressions).
+template<typename T>
+static inline uint32_t constPopcnt(T x) noexcept { return Internal::constPopcntImpl(asUInt(x)); }
+
+// Support - Min/Max
+// =================
+
+// NOTE: These are constexpr `min()` and `max()` implementations that are not
+// exactly the same as `std::min()` and `std::max()`. The return value is not
+// a reference to `a` or `b` but it's a new value instead.
+
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr T min(const T& a, const T& b) noexcept { return b < a ? b : a; }
+
+template<typename T, typename... Args>
+static constexpr T min(const T& a, const T& b, Args&&... args) noexcept { return min(min(a, b), std::forward<Args>(args)...); }
+
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr T max(const T& a, const T& b) noexcept { return a < b ? b : a; }
+
+template<typename T, typename... Args>
+static constexpr T max(const T& a, const T& b, Args&&... args) noexcept { return max(max(a, b), std::forward<Args>(args)...); }
+
+// Support - Immediate Helpers
+// ===========================
+
+namespace Internal {
+  template<typename T, bool IsFloat>
+  struct ImmConv {
+    static inline int64_t fromT(const T& x) noexcept { return int64_t(x); }
+    static inline T toT(int64_t x) noexcept { return T(uint64_t(x) & Support::allOnes<typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type>()); }
+  };
+
+  template<typename T>
+  struct ImmConv<T, true> {
+    static inline int64_t fromT(const T& x) noexcept { return int64_t(bitCast<int64_t>(double(x))); }
+    static inline T toT(int64_t x) noexcept { return T(bitCast<double>(x)); }
+  };
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+static inline int64_t immediateFromT(const T& x) noexcept { return Internal::ImmConv<T, std::is_floating_point<T>::value>::fromT(x); }
+
+template<typename T>
+static inline T immediateToT(int64_t x) noexcept { return Internal::ImmConv<T, std::is_floating_point<T>::value>::toT(x); }
+
+// Support - Overflow Arithmetic
+// =============================
+
+//! \cond
+namespace Internal {
+  template<typename T>
+  inline T addOverflowFallback(T x, T y, FastUInt8* of) noexcept {
+    typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+
+    U result = U(x) + U(y);
+    *of = FastUInt8(*of | FastUInt8(isUnsigned<T>() ? result < U(x) : T((U(x) ^ ~U(y)) & (U(x) ^ result)) < 0));
+    return T(result);
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  inline T subOverflowFallback(T x, T y, FastUInt8* of) noexcept {
+    typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+
+    U result = U(x) - U(y);
+    *of = FastUInt8(*of | FastUInt8(isUnsigned<T>() ? result > U(x) : T((U(x) ^ U(y)) & (U(x) ^ result)) < 0));
+    return T(result);
+  }
+
+  template<typename T>
+  inline T mulOverflowFallback(T x, T y, FastUInt8* of) noexcept {
+    typedef typename Internal::StdInt<sizeof(T) * 2, isUnsigned<T>()>::Type I;
+    typedef typename std::make_unsigned<I>::type U;
+
+    U mask = allOnes<U>();
+    if (std::is_signed<T>::value) {
+      U prod = U(I(x)) * U(I(y));
+      *of = FastUInt8(*of | FastUInt8(I(prod) < I(std::numeric_limits<T>::lowest()) || I(prod) > I(std::numeric_limits<T>::max())));
+      return T(I(prod & mask));
+    }
+    else {
+      U prod = U(x) * U(y);
+      *of = FastUInt8(*of | FastUInt8((prod & ~mask) != 0));
+      return T(prod & mask);
+    }
+  }
+
+  template<>
+  inline int64_t mulOverflowFallback(int64_t x, int64_t y, FastUInt8* of) noexcept {
+    int64_t result = int64_t(uint64_t(x) * uint64_t(y));
+    *of = FastUInt8(*of | FastUInt8(x && (result / x != y)));
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  template<>
+  inline uint64_t mulOverflowFallback(uint64_t x, uint64_t y, FastUInt8* of) noexcept {
+    uint64_t result = x * y;
+    *of = FastUInt8(*of | FastUInt8(y != 0 && allOnes<uint64_t>() / y < x));
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // These can be specialized.
+  template<typename T> inline T addOverflowImpl(const T& x, const T& y, FastUInt8* of) noexcept { return addOverflowFallback(x, y, of); }
+  template<typename T> inline T subOverflowImpl(const T& x, const T& y, FastUInt8* of) noexcept { return subOverflowFallback(x, y, of); }
+  template<typename T> inline T mulOverflowImpl(const T& x, const T& y, FastUInt8* of) noexcept { return mulOverflowFallback(x, y, of); }
+
+  #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(ASMJIT_NO_INTRINSICS)
+  #if defined(__clang__) || __GNUC__ >= 5
+  #define ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(FUNC, T, RESULT_T, BUILTIN)     \
+    template<>                                                             \
+    inline T FUNC(const T& x, const T& y, FastUInt8* of) noexcept {        \
+      RESULT_T result;                                                     \
+      *of = FastUInt8(*of | (BUILTIN((RESULT_T)x, (RESULT_T)y, &result))); \
+      return T(result);                                                    \
+    }
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(addOverflowImpl, int32_t , int               , __builtin_sadd_overflow  )
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(addOverflowImpl, uint32_t, unsigned int      , __builtin_uadd_overflow  )
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(addOverflowImpl, int64_t , long long         , __builtin_saddll_overflow)
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(addOverflowImpl, uint64_t, unsigned long long, __builtin_uaddll_overflow)
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(subOverflowImpl, int32_t , int               , __builtin_ssub_overflow  )
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(subOverflowImpl, uint32_t, unsigned int      , __builtin_usub_overflow  )
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(subOverflowImpl, int64_t , long long         , __builtin_ssubll_overflow)
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(subOverflowImpl, uint64_t, unsigned long long, __builtin_usubll_overflow)
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(mulOverflowImpl, int32_t , int               , __builtin_smul_overflow  )
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(mulOverflowImpl, uint32_t, unsigned int      , __builtin_umul_overflow  )
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(mulOverflowImpl, int64_t , long long         , __builtin_smulll_overflow)
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(mulOverflowImpl, uint64_t, unsigned long long, __builtin_umulll_overflow)
+  #undef ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE
+  #endif
+  #endif
+
+  // There is a bug in MSVC that makes these specializations unusable, maybe in the future...
+  #if defined(_MSC_VER) && 0
+  #define ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(FUNC, T, ALT_T, BUILTIN)        \
+    template<>                                                             \
+    inline T FUNC(T x, T y, FastUInt8* of) noexcept {                      \
+      ALT_T result;                                                        \
+      *of = FastUInt8(*of | BUILTIN(0, (ALT_T)x, (ALT_T)y, &result));      \
+      return T(result);                                                    \
+    }
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(addOverflowImpl, uint32_t, unsigned int      , _addcarry_u32 )
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(subOverflowImpl, uint32_t, unsigned int      , _subborrow_u32)
+  #if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(addOverflowImpl, uint64_t, unsigned __int64  , _addcarry_u64 )
+  ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE(subOverflowImpl, uint64_t, unsigned __int64  , _subborrow_u64)
+  #endif
+  #undef ASMJIT_ARITH_OVERFLOW_SPECIALIZE
+  #endif
+} // {Internal}
+//! \endcond
+
+template<typename T>
+static inline T addOverflow(const T& x, const T& y, FastUInt8* of) noexcept { return T(Internal::addOverflowImpl(asStdInt(x), asStdInt(y), of)); }
+
+template<typename T>
+static inline T subOverflow(const T& x, const T& y, FastUInt8* of) noexcept { return T(Internal::subOverflowImpl(asStdInt(x), asStdInt(y), of)); }
+
+template<typename T>
+static inline T mulOverflow(const T& x, const T& y, FastUInt8* of) noexcept { return T(Internal::mulOverflowImpl(asStdInt(x), asStdInt(y), of)); }
+
+// Support - Alignment
+// ===================
+
+template<typename X, typename Y>
+static constexpr bool isAligned(X base, Y alignment) noexcept {
+  typedef typename Internal::StdInt<sizeof(X), 1>::Type U;
+  return ((U)base % (U)alignment) == 0;
+}
+
+//! Tests whether the `x` is a power of two (only one bit is set).
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isPowerOf2(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+  return x && !(U(x) & (U(x) - U(1)));
+}
+
+template<typename X, typename Y>
+static constexpr X alignUp(X x, Y alignment) noexcept {
+  typedef typename Internal::StdInt<sizeof(X), 1>::Type U;
+  return (X)( ((U)x + ((U)(alignment) - 1u)) & ~((U)(alignment) - 1u) );
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr T alignUpPowerOf2(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename Internal::StdInt<sizeof(T), 1>::Type U;
+  return (T)(fillTrailingBits(U(x) - 1u) + 1u);
+}
+
+//! Returns either zero or a positive difference between `base` and `base` when
+//! aligned to `alignment`.
+template<typename X, typename Y>
+static constexpr typename Internal::StdInt<sizeof(X), 1>::Type alignUpDiff(X base, Y alignment) noexcept {
+  typedef typename Internal::StdInt<sizeof(X), 1>::Type U;
+  return alignUp(U(base), alignment) - U(base);
+}
+
+template<typename X, typename Y>
+static constexpr X alignDown(X x, Y alignment) noexcept {
+  typedef typename Internal::StdInt<sizeof(X), 1>::Type U;
+  return (X)( (U)x & ~((U)(alignment) - 1u) );
+}
+
+// Support - NumGranularized
+// =========================
+
+//! Calculates the number of elements that would be required if `base` is
+//! granularized by `granularity`. This function can be used to calculate
+//! the number of BitWords to represent N bits, for example.
+template<typename X, typename Y>
+static constexpr X numGranularized(X base, Y granularity) noexcept {
+  typedef typename Internal::StdInt<sizeof(X), 1>::Type U;
+  return X((U(base) + U(granularity) - 1) / U(granularity));
+}
+
+// Support - IsBetween
+// ===================
+
+//! Checks whether `x` is greater than or equal to `a` and lesser than or equal to `b`.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isBetween(const T& x, const T& a, const T& b) noexcept {
+  return x >= a && x <= b;
+}
+
+// Support - IsInt & IsUInt
+// ========================
+
+//! Checks whether the given integer `x` can be casted to a 4-bit signed integer.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isInt4(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_signed<T>::type S;
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+
+  return std::is_signed<T>::value ? isBetween<S>(S(x), -8, 7) : U(x) <= U(7u);
+}
+
+//! Checks whether the given integer `x` can be casted to a 7-bit signed integer.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isInt7(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_signed<T>::type S;
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+
+  return std::is_signed<T>::value ? isBetween<S>(S(x), -64, 63) : U(x) <= U(63u);
+}
+
+//! Checks whether the given integer `x` can be casted to an 8-bit signed integer.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isInt8(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_signed<T>::type S;
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+
+  return std::is_signed<T>::value ? sizeof(T) <= 1 || isBetween<S>(S(x), -128, 127) : U(x) <= U(127u);
+}
+
+//! Checks whether the given integer `x` can be casted to a 9-bit signed integer.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isInt9(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_signed<T>::type S;
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+
+  return std::is_signed<T>::value ? sizeof(T) <= 1 || isBetween<S>(S(x), -256, 255)
+                                  : sizeof(T) <= 1 || U(x) <= U(255u);
+}
+
+//! Checks whether the given integer `x` can be casted to a 10-bit signed integer.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isInt10(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_signed<T>::type S;
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+
+  return std::is_signed<T>::value ? sizeof(T) <= 1 || isBetween<S>(S(x), -512, 511)
+                                  : sizeof(T) <= 1 || U(x) <= U(511u);
+}
+
+//! Checks whether the given integer `x` can be casted to a 16-bit signed integer.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isInt16(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_signed<T>::type S;
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+
+  return std::is_signed<T>::value ? sizeof(T) <= 2 || isBetween<S>(S(x), -32768, 32767)
+                                  : sizeof(T) <= 1 || U(x) <= U(32767u);
+}
+
+//! Checks whether the given integer `x` can be casted to a 32-bit signed integer.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isInt32(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_signed<T>::type S;
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+
+  return std::is_signed<T>::value ? sizeof(T) <= 4 || isBetween<S>(S(x), -2147483647 - 1, 2147483647)
+                                  : sizeof(T) <= 2 || U(x) <= U(2147483647u);
+}
+
+//! Checks whether the given integer `x` can be casted to a 4-bit unsigned integer.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isUInt4(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+
+  return std::is_signed<T>::value ? x >= T(0) && x <= T(15)
+                                  : U(x) <= U(15u);
+}
+
+//! Checks whether the given integer `x` can be casted to an 8-bit unsigned integer.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isUInt8(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+
+  return std::is_signed<T>::value ? (sizeof(T) <= 1 || T(x) <= T(255)) && x >= T(0)
+                                  : (sizeof(T) <= 1 || U(x) <= U(255u));
+}
+
+//! Checks whether the given integer `x` can be casted to a 12-bit unsigned integer (ARM specific).
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isUInt12(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+
+  return std::is_signed<T>::value ? (sizeof(T) <= 1 || T(x) <= T(4095)) && x >= T(0)
+                                  : (sizeof(T) <= 1 || U(x) <= U(4095u));
+}
+
+//! Checks whether the given integer `x` can be casted to a 16-bit unsigned integer.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isUInt16(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+
+  return std::is_signed<T>::value ? (sizeof(T) <= 2 || T(x) <= T(65535)) && x >= T(0)
+                                  : (sizeof(T) <= 2 || U(x) <= U(65535u));
+}
+
+//! Checks whether the given integer `x` can be casted to a 32-bit unsigned integer.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isUInt32(T x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type U;
+
+  return std::is_signed<T>::value ? (sizeof(T) <= 4 || T(x) <= T(4294967295u)) && x >= T(0)
+                                  : (sizeof(T) <= 4 || U(x) <= U(4294967295u));
+}
+
+//! Checks whether the given integer `x` can be casted to a 32-bit unsigned integer.
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr bool isIntOrUInt32(T x) noexcept {
+  return sizeof(T) <= 4 ? true : (uint32_t(uint64_t(x) >> 32) + 1u) <= 1u;
+}
+
+static bool inline isEncodableOffset32(int32_t offset, uint32_t nBits) noexcept {
+  uint32_t nRev = 32 - nBits;
+  return Support::sar(Support::shl(offset, nRev), nRev) == offset;
+}
+
+static bool inline isEncodableOffset64(int64_t offset, uint32_t nBits) noexcept {
+  uint32_t nRev = 64 - nBits;
+  return Support::sar(Support::shl(offset, nRev), nRev) == offset;
+}
+
+// Support - ByteSwap
+// ==================
+
+static inline uint16_t byteswap16(uint16_t x) noexcept {
+  return uint16_t(((x >> 8) & 0xFFu) | ((x & 0xFFu) << 8));
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t byteswap32(uint32_t x) noexcept {
+  return (x << 24) | (x >> 24) | ((x << 8) & 0x00FF0000u) | ((x >> 8) & 0x0000FF00);
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t byteswap64(uint64_t x) noexcept {
+#if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) && !defined(ASMJIT_NO_INTRINSICS)
+  return uint64_t(__builtin_bswap64(uint64_t(x)));
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(ASMJIT_NO_INTRINSICS)
+  return uint64_t(_byteswap_uint64(uint64_t(x)));
+#else
+  return (uint64_t(byteswap32(uint32_t(uint64_t(x) >> 32        )))      ) |
+         (uint64_t(byteswap32(uint32_t(uint64_t(x) & 0xFFFFFFFFu))) << 32) ;
+#endif
+}
+
+// Support - BytePack & Unpack
+// ===========================
+
+//! Pack four 8-bit integer into a 32-bit integer as it is an array of `{b0,b1,b2,b3}`.
+static constexpr uint32_t bytepack32_4x8(uint32_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c, uint32_t d) noexcept {
+  return ASMJIT_ARCH_LE ? (a | (b << 8) | (c << 16) | (d << 24))
+                        : (d | (c << 8) | (b << 16) | (a << 24));
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr uint32_t unpackU32At0(T x) noexcept { return ASMJIT_ARCH_LE ? uint32_t(uint64_t(x) & 0xFFFFFFFFu) : uint32_t(uint64_t(x) >> 32); }
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr uint32_t unpackU32At1(T x) noexcept { return ASMJIT_ARCH_BE ? uint32_t(uint64_t(x) & 0xFFFFFFFFu) : uint32_t(uint64_t(x) >> 32); }
+
+// Support - Position of byte (in bit-shift)
+// =========================================
+
+static inline uint32_t byteShiftOfDWordStruct(uint32_t index) noexcept {
+  return ASMJIT_ARCH_LE ? index * 8 : (uint32_t(sizeof(uint32_t)) - 1u - index) * 8;
+}
+
+// Support - String Utilities
+// ==========================
+
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr T asciiToLower(T c) noexcept { return T(c ^ T(T(c >= T('A') && c <= T('Z')) << 5)); }
+
+template<typename T>
+static constexpr T asciiToUpper(T c) noexcept { return T(c ^ T(T(c >= T('a') && c <= T('z')) << 5)); }
+
+static ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE size_t strLen(const char* s, size_t maxSize) noexcept {
+  size_t i = 0;
+  while (i < maxSize && s[i] != '\0')
+    i++;
+  return i;
+}
+
+static constexpr uint32_t hashRound(uint32_t hash, uint32_t c) noexcept { return hash * 65599 + c; }
+
+// Gets a hash of the given string `data` of size `size`. Size must be valid
+// as this function doesn't check for a null terminator and allows it in the
+// middle of the string.
+static inline uint32_t hashString(const char* data, size_t size) noexcept {
+  uint32_t hashCode = 0;
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    hashCode = hashRound(hashCode, uint8_t(data[i]));
+  return hashCode;
+}
+
+static ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE const char* findPackedString(const char* p, uint32_t id) noexcept {
+  uint32_t i = 0;
+  while (i < id) {
+    while (p[0])
+      p++;
+    p++;
+    i++;
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+//! Compares two instruction names.
+//!
+//! `a` is a null terminated instruction name from arch-specific `nameData[]`
+//! table. `b` is a possibly non-null terminated instruction name passed to
+//! `InstAPI::stringToInstId()`.
+static ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE int cmpInstName(const char* a, const char* b, size_t size) noexcept {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+    int c = int(uint8_t(a[i])) - int(uint8_t(b[i]));
+    if (c != 0) return c;
+  }
+  return int(uint8_t(a[size]));
+}
+
+// Support - Memory Read Access - 8 Bits
+// =====================================
+
+static inline uint8_t readU8(const void* p) noexcept { return static_cast<const uint8_t*>(p)[0]; }
+static inline int8_t readI8(const void* p) noexcept { return static_cast<const int8_t*>(p)[0]; }
+
+// Support - Memory Read Access - 16 Bits
+// ======================================
+
+template<ByteOrder BO, size_t Alignment>
+static inline uint16_t readU16x(const void* p) noexcept {
+  typedef typename Internal::AliasedUInt<uint16_t, Alignment>::T U16AlignedToN;
+  uint16_t x = static_cast<const U16AlignedToN*>(p)[0];
+  return BO == ByteOrder::kNative ? x : byteswap16(x);
+}
+
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline uint16_t readU16u(const void* p) noexcept { return readU16x<ByteOrder::kNative, Alignment>(p); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline uint16_t readU16uLE(const void* p) noexcept { return readU16x<ByteOrder::kLE, Alignment>(p); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline uint16_t readU16uBE(const void* p) noexcept { return readU16x<ByteOrder::kBE, Alignment>(p); }
+
+static inline uint16_t readU16a(const void* p) noexcept { return readU16x<ByteOrder::kNative, 2>(p); }
+static inline uint16_t readU16aLE(const void* p) noexcept { return readU16x<ByteOrder::kLE, 2>(p); }
+static inline uint16_t readU16aBE(const void* p) noexcept { return readU16x<ByteOrder::kBE, 2>(p); }
+
+template<ByteOrder BO, size_t Alignment>
+static inline int16_t readI16x(const void* p) noexcept { return int16_t(readU16x<BO, Alignment>(p)); }
+
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline int16_t readI16u(const void* p) noexcept { return int16_t(readU16x<ByteOrder::kNative, Alignment>(p)); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline int16_t readI16uLE(const void* p) noexcept { return int16_t(readU16x<ByteOrder::kLE, Alignment>(p)); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline int16_t readI16uBE(const void* p) noexcept { return int16_t(readU16x<ByteOrder::kBE, Alignment>(p)); }
+
+static inline int16_t readI16a(const void* p) noexcept { return int16_t(readU16x<ByteOrder::kNative, 2>(p)); }
+static inline int16_t readI16aLE(const void* p) noexcept { return int16_t(readU16x<ByteOrder::kLE, 2>(p)); }
+static inline int16_t readI16aBE(const void* p) noexcept { return int16_t(readU16x<ByteOrder::kBE, 2>(p)); }
+
+// Support - Memory Read Access - 24 Bits
+// ======================================
+
+template<ByteOrder BO = ByteOrder::kNative>
+static inline uint32_t readU24u(const void* p) noexcept {
+  uint32_t b0 = readU8(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(p) + (BO == ByteOrder::kLE ? 2 : 0));
+  uint32_t b1 = readU8(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(p) + (BO == ByteOrder::kLE ? 1 : 1));
+  uint32_t b2 = readU8(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(p) + (BO == ByteOrder::kLE ? 0 : 2));
+  return (b0 << 16) | (b1 << 8) | b2;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t readU24uLE(const void* p) noexcept { return readU24u<ByteOrder::kLE>(p); }
+static inline uint32_t readU24uBE(const void* p) noexcept { return readU24u<ByteOrder::kBE>(p); }
+
+// Support - Memory Read Access - 32 Bits
+// ======================================
+
+template<ByteOrder BO, size_t Alignment>
+static inline uint32_t readU32x(const void* p) noexcept {
+  typedef typename Internal::AliasedUInt<uint32_t, Alignment>::T U32AlignedToN;
+  uint32_t x = static_cast<const U32AlignedToN*>(p)[0];
+  return BO == ByteOrder::kNative ? x : byteswap32(x);
+}
+
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline uint32_t readU32u(const void* p) noexcept { return readU32x<ByteOrder::kNative, Alignment>(p); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline uint32_t readU32uLE(const void* p) noexcept { return readU32x<ByteOrder::kLE, Alignment>(p); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline uint32_t readU32uBE(const void* p) noexcept { return readU32x<ByteOrder::kBE, Alignment>(p); }
+
+static inline uint32_t readU32a(const void* p) noexcept { return readU32x<ByteOrder::kNative, 4>(p); }
+static inline uint32_t readU32aLE(const void* p) noexcept { return readU32x<ByteOrder::kLE, 4>(p); }
+static inline uint32_t readU32aBE(const void* p) noexcept { return readU32x<ByteOrder::kBE, 4>(p); }
+
+template<ByteOrder BO, size_t Alignment>
+static inline uint32_t readI32x(const void* p) noexcept { return int32_t(readU32x<BO, Alignment>(p)); }
+
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline int32_t readI32u(const void* p) noexcept { return int32_t(readU32x<ByteOrder::kNative, Alignment>(p)); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline int32_t readI32uLE(const void* p) noexcept { return int32_t(readU32x<ByteOrder::kLE, Alignment>(p)); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline int32_t readI32uBE(const void* p) noexcept { return int32_t(readU32x<ByteOrder::kBE, Alignment>(p)); }
+
+static inline int32_t readI32a(const void* p) noexcept { return int32_t(readU32x<ByteOrder::kNative, 4>(p)); }
+static inline int32_t readI32aLE(const void* p) noexcept { return int32_t(readU32x<ByteOrder::kLE, 4>(p)); }
+static inline int32_t readI32aBE(const void* p) noexcept { return int32_t(readU32x<ByteOrder::kBE, 4>(p)); }
+
+// Support - Memory Read Access - 64 Bits
+// ======================================
+
+template<ByteOrder BO, size_t Alignment>
+static inline uint64_t readU64x(const void* p) noexcept {
+  typedef typename Internal::AliasedUInt<uint64_t, Alignment>::T U64AlignedToN;
+  uint64_t x = static_cast<const U64AlignedToN*>(p)[0];
+  return BO == ByteOrder::kNative ? x : byteswap64(x);
+}
+
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline uint64_t readU64u(const void* p) noexcept { return readU64x<ByteOrder::kNative, Alignment>(p); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline uint64_t readU64uLE(const void* p) noexcept { return readU64x<ByteOrder::kLE, Alignment>(p); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline uint64_t readU64uBE(const void* p) noexcept { return readU64x<ByteOrder::kBE, Alignment>(p); }
+
+static inline uint64_t readU64a(const void* p) noexcept { return readU64x<ByteOrder::kNative, 8>(p); }
+static inline uint64_t readU64aLE(const void* p) noexcept { return readU64x<ByteOrder::kLE, 8>(p); }
+static inline uint64_t readU64aBE(const void* p) noexcept { return readU64x<ByteOrder::kBE, 8>(p); }
+
+template<ByteOrder BO, size_t Alignment>
+static inline int64_t readI64x(const void* p) noexcept { return int64_t(readU64x<BO, Alignment>(p)); }
+
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline int64_t readI64u(const void* p) noexcept { return int64_t(readU64x<ByteOrder::kNative, Alignment>(p)); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline int64_t readI64uLE(const void* p) noexcept { return int64_t(readU64x<ByteOrder::kLE, Alignment>(p)); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline int64_t readI64uBE(const void* p) noexcept { return int64_t(readU64x<ByteOrder::kBE, Alignment>(p)); }
+
+static inline int64_t readI64a(const void* p) noexcept { return int64_t(readU64x<ByteOrder::kNative, 8>(p)); }
+static inline int64_t readI64aLE(const void* p) noexcept { return int64_t(readU64x<ByteOrder::kLE, 8>(p)); }
+static inline int64_t readI64aBE(const void* p) noexcept { return int64_t(readU64x<ByteOrder::kBE, 8>(p)); }
+
+// Support - Memory Write Access - 8 Bits
+// ======================================
+
+static inline void writeU8(void* p, uint8_t x) noexcept { static_cast<uint8_t*>(p)[0] = x; }
+static inline void writeI8(void* p, int8_t x) noexcept { static_cast<int8_t*>(p)[0] = x; }
+
+// Support - Memory Write Access - 16 Bits
+// =======================================
+
+template<ByteOrder BO = ByteOrder::kNative, size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeU16x(void* p, uint16_t x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename Internal::AliasedUInt<uint16_t, Alignment>::T U16AlignedToN;
+  static_cast<U16AlignedToN*>(p)[0] = BO == ByteOrder::kNative ? x : byteswap16(x);
+}
+
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeU16uLE(void* p, uint16_t x) noexcept { writeU16x<ByteOrder::kLE, Alignment>(p, x); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeU16uBE(void* p, uint16_t x) noexcept { writeU16x<ByteOrder::kBE, Alignment>(p, x); }
+
+static inline void writeU16a(void* p, uint16_t x) noexcept { writeU16x<ByteOrder::kNative, 2>(p, x); }
+static inline void writeU16aLE(void* p, uint16_t x) noexcept { writeU16x<ByteOrder::kLE, 2>(p, x); }
+static inline void writeU16aBE(void* p, uint16_t x) noexcept { writeU16x<ByteOrder::kBE, 2>(p, x); }
+
+
+template<ByteOrder BO = ByteOrder::kNative, size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeI16x(void* p, int16_t x) noexcept { writeU16x<BO, Alignment>(p, uint16_t(x)); }
+
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeI16uLE(void* p, int16_t x) noexcept { writeU16x<ByteOrder::kLE, Alignment>(p, uint16_t(x)); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeI16uBE(void* p, int16_t x) noexcept { writeU16x<ByteOrder::kBE, Alignment>(p, uint16_t(x)); }
+
+static inline void writeI16a(void* p, int16_t x) noexcept { writeU16x<ByteOrder::kNative, 2>(p, uint16_t(x)); }
+static inline void writeI16aLE(void* p, int16_t x) noexcept { writeU16x<ByteOrder::kLE, 2>(p, uint16_t(x)); }
+static inline void writeI16aBE(void* p, int16_t x) noexcept { writeU16x<ByteOrder::kBE, 2>(p, uint16_t(x)); }
+
+// Support - Memory Write Access - 24 Bits
+// =======================================
+
+template<ByteOrder BO = ByteOrder::kNative>
+static inline void writeU24u(void* p, uint32_t v) noexcept {
+  static_cast<uint8_t*>(p)[0] = uint8_t((v >> (BO == ByteOrder::kLE ?  0 : 16)) & 0xFFu);
+  static_cast<uint8_t*>(p)[1] = uint8_t((v >> (BO == ByteOrder::kLE ?  8 :  8)) & 0xFFu);
+  static_cast<uint8_t*>(p)[2] = uint8_t((v >> (BO == ByteOrder::kLE ? 16 :  0)) & 0xFFu);
+}
+
+static inline void writeU24uLE(void* p, uint32_t v) noexcept { writeU24u<ByteOrder::kLE>(p, v); }
+static inline void writeU24uBE(void* p, uint32_t v) noexcept { writeU24u<ByteOrder::kBE>(p, v); }
+
+// Support - Memory Write Access - 32 Bits
+// =======================================
+
+template<ByteOrder BO = ByteOrder::kNative, size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeU32x(void* p, uint32_t x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename Internal::AliasedUInt<uint32_t, Alignment>::T U32AlignedToN;
+  static_cast<U32AlignedToN*>(p)[0] = (BO == ByteOrder::kNative) ? x : Support::byteswap32(x);
+}
+
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeU32u(void* p, uint32_t x) noexcept { writeU32x<ByteOrder::kNative, Alignment>(p, x); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeU32uLE(void* p, uint32_t x) noexcept { writeU32x<ByteOrder::kLE, Alignment>(p, x); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeU32uBE(void* p, uint32_t x) noexcept { writeU32x<ByteOrder::kBE, Alignment>(p, x); }
+
+static inline void writeU32a(void* p, uint32_t x) noexcept { writeU32x<ByteOrder::kNative, 4>(p, x); }
+static inline void writeU32aLE(void* p, uint32_t x) noexcept { writeU32x<ByteOrder::kLE, 4>(p, x); }
+static inline void writeU32aBE(void* p, uint32_t x) noexcept { writeU32x<ByteOrder::kBE, 4>(p, x); }
+
+template<ByteOrder BO = ByteOrder::kNative, size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeI32x(void* p, int32_t x) noexcept { writeU32x<BO, Alignment>(p, uint32_t(x)); }
+
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeI32u(void* p, int32_t x) noexcept { writeU32x<ByteOrder::kNative, Alignment>(p, uint32_t(x)); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeI32uLE(void* p, int32_t x) noexcept { writeU32x<ByteOrder::kLE, Alignment>(p, uint32_t(x)); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeI32uBE(void* p, int32_t x) noexcept { writeU32x<ByteOrder::kBE, Alignment>(p, uint32_t(x)); }
+
+static inline void writeI32a(void* p, int32_t x) noexcept { writeU32x<ByteOrder::kNative, 4>(p, uint32_t(x)); }
+static inline void writeI32aLE(void* p, int32_t x) noexcept { writeU32x<ByteOrder::kLE, 4>(p, uint32_t(x)); }
+static inline void writeI32aBE(void* p, int32_t x) noexcept { writeU32x<ByteOrder::kBE, 4>(p, uint32_t(x)); }
+
+// Support - Memory Write Access - 64 Bits
+// =======================================
+
+template<ByteOrder BO = ByteOrder::kNative, size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeU64x(void* p, uint64_t x) noexcept {
+  typedef typename Internal::AliasedUInt<uint64_t, Alignment>::T U64AlignedToN;
+  static_cast<U64AlignedToN*>(p)[0] = BO == ByteOrder::kNative ? x : byteswap64(x);
+}
+
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeU64u(void* p, uint64_t x) noexcept { writeU64x<ByteOrder::kNative, Alignment>(p, x); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeU64uLE(void* p, uint64_t x) noexcept { writeU64x<ByteOrder::kLE, Alignment>(p, x); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeU64uBE(void* p, uint64_t x) noexcept { writeU64x<ByteOrder::kBE, Alignment>(p, x); }
+
+static inline void writeU64a(void* p, uint64_t x) noexcept { writeU64x<ByteOrder::kNative, 8>(p, x); }
+static inline void writeU64aLE(void* p, uint64_t x) noexcept { writeU64x<ByteOrder::kLE, 8>(p, x); }
+static inline void writeU64aBE(void* p, uint64_t x) noexcept { writeU64x<ByteOrder::kBE, 8>(p, x); }
+
+template<ByteOrder BO = ByteOrder::kNative, size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeI64x(void* p, int64_t x) noexcept { writeU64x<BO, Alignment>(p, uint64_t(x)); }
+
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeI64u(void* p, int64_t x) noexcept { writeU64x<ByteOrder::kNative, Alignment>(p, uint64_t(x)); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeI64uLE(void* p, int64_t x) noexcept { writeU64x<ByteOrder::kLE, Alignment>(p, uint64_t(x)); }
+template<size_t Alignment = 1>
+static inline void writeI64uBE(void* p, int64_t x) noexcept { writeU64x<ByteOrder::kBE, Alignment>(p, uint64_t(x)); }
+
+static inline void writeI64a(void* p, int64_t x) noexcept { writeU64x<ByteOrder::kNative, 8>(p, uint64_t(x)); }
+static inline void writeI64aLE(void* p, int64_t x) noexcept { writeU64x<ByteOrder::kLE, 8>(p, uint64_t(x)); }
+static inline void writeI64aBE(void* p, int64_t x) noexcept { writeU64x<ByteOrder::kBE, 8>(p, uint64_t(x)); }
+
+// Support - Operators
+// ===================
+
+//! \cond INTERNAL
+struct Set    { template<typename T> static inline T op(T x, T y) noexcept { DebugUtils::unused(x); return  y; } };
+struct SetNot { template<typename T> static inline T op(T x, T y) noexcept { DebugUtils::unused(x); return ~y; } };
+struct And    { template<typename T> static inline T op(T x, T y) noexcept { return  x &  y; } };
+struct AndNot { template<typename T> static inline T op(T x, T y) noexcept { return  x & ~y; } };
+struct NotAnd { template<typename T> static inline T op(T x, T y) noexcept { return ~x &  y; } };
+struct Or     { template<typename T> static inline T op(T x, T y) noexcept { return  x |  y; } };
+struct Xor    { template<typename T> static inline T op(T x, T y) noexcept { return  x ^  y; } };
+struct Add    { template<typename T> static inline T op(T x, T y) noexcept { return  x +  y; } };
+struct Sub    { template<typename T> static inline T op(T x, T y) noexcept { return  x -  y; } };
+struct Min    { template<typename T> static inline T op(T x, T y) noexcept { return min<T>(x, y); } };
+struct Max    { template<typename T> static inline T op(T x, T y) noexcept { return max<T>(x, y); } };
+//! \endcond
+
+// Support - BitWordIterator
+// =========================
+
+//! Iterates over each bit in a number which is set to 1.
+//!
+//! Example of use:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! uint32_t bitsToIterate = 0x110F;
+//! Support::BitWordIterator<uint32_t> it(bitsToIterate);
+//!
+//! while (it.hasNext()) {
+//!   uint32_t bitIndex = it.next();
+//!   std::printf("Bit at %u is set\n", unsigned(bitIndex));
+//! }
+//! ```
+template<typename T>
+class BitWordIterator {
+public:
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE explicit BitWordIterator(T bitWord) noexcept
+    : _bitWord(bitWord) {}
+
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE void init(T bitWord) noexcept { _bitWord = bitWord; }
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE bool hasNext() const noexcept { return _bitWord != 0; }
+
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE uint32_t next() noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(_bitWord != 0);
+    uint32_t index = ctz(_bitWord);
+    _bitWord ^= T(1u) << index;
+    return index;
+  }
+
+  T _bitWord;
+};
+
+// Support - BitWordFlipIterator
+// =============================
+
+template<typename T>
+class BitWordFlipIterator {
+public:
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE explicit BitWordFlipIterator(T bitWord) noexcept
+    : _bitWord(bitWord) {}
+
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE void init(T bitWord) noexcept { _bitWord = bitWord; }
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE bool hasNext() const noexcept { return _bitWord != 0; }
+
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE uint32_t nextAndFlip() noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(_bitWord != 0);
+    uint32_t index = ctz(_bitWord);
+    _bitWord ^= T(1u) << index;
+    return index;
+  }
+
+  T _bitWord;
+  T _xorMask;
+};
+
+// Support - BitVectorOps
+// ======================
+
+//! \cond
+namespace Internal {
+  template<typename T, class OperatorT, class FullWordOpT>
+  static inline void bitVectorOp(T* buf, size_t index, size_t count) noexcept {
+    if (count == 0)
+      return;
+
+    const size_t kTSizeInBits = bitSizeOf<T>();
+    size_t vecIndex = index / kTSizeInBits; // T[]
+    size_t bitIndex = index % kTSizeInBits; // T[][]
+
+    buf += vecIndex;
+
+    // The first BitWord requires special handling to preserve bits outside the fill region.
+    const T kFillMask = allOnes<T>();
+    size_t firstNBits = min<size_t>(kTSizeInBits - bitIndex, count);
+
+    buf[0] = OperatorT::op(buf[0], (kFillMask >> (kTSizeInBits - firstNBits)) << bitIndex);
+    buf++;
+    count -= firstNBits;
+
+    // All bits between the first and last affected BitWords can be just filled.
+    while (count >= kTSizeInBits) {
+      buf[0] = FullWordOpT::op(buf[0], kFillMask);
+      buf++;
+      count -= kTSizeInBits;
+    }
+
+    // The last BitWord requires special handling as well
+    if (count)
+      buf[0] = OperatorT::op(buf[0], kFillMask >> (kTSizeInBits - count));
+  }
+}
+//! \endcond
+
+//! Sets bit in a bit-vector `buf` at `index`.
+template<typename T>
+static inline bool bitVectorGetBit(T* buf, size_t index) noexcept {
+  const size_t kTSizeInBits = bitSizeOf<T>();
+
+  size_t vecIndex = index / kTSizeInBits;
+  size_t bitIndex = index % kTSizeInBits;
+
+  return bool((buf[vecIndex] >> bitIndex) & 0x1u);
+}
+
+//! Sets bit in a bit-vector `buf` at `index` to `value`.
+template<typename T>
+static inline void bitVectorSetBit(T* buf, size_t index, bool value) noexcept {
+  const size_t kTSizeInBits = bitSizeOf<T>();
+
+  size_t vecIndex = index / kTSizeInBits;
+  size_t bitIndex = index % kTSizeInBits;
+
+  T bitMask = T(1u) << bitIndex;
+  if (value)
+    buf[vecIndex] |= bitMask;
+  else
+    buf[vecIndex] &= ~bitMask;
+}
+
+//! Sets bit in a bit-vector `buf` at `index` to `value`.
+template<typename T>
+static inline void bitVectorFlipBit(T* buf, size_t index) noexcept {
+  const size_t kTSizeInBits = bitSizeOf<T>();
+
+  size_t vecIndex = index / kTSizeInBits;
+  size_t bitIndex = index % kTSizeInBits;
+
+  T bitMask = T(1u) << bitIndex;
+  buf[vecIndex] ^= bitMask;
+}
+
+//! Fills `count` bits in bit-vector `buf` starting at bit-index `index`.
+template<typename T>
+static inline void bitVectorFill(T* buf, size_t index, size_t count) noexcept { Internal::bitVectorOp<T, Or, Set>(buf, index, count); }
+
+//! Clears `count` bits in bit-vector `buf` starting at bit-index `index`.
+template<typename T>
+static inline void bitVectorClear(T* buf, size_t index, size_t count) noexcept { Internal::bitVectorOp<T, AndNot, SetNot>(buf, index, count); }
+
+template<typename T>
+static inline size_t bitVectorIndexOf(T* buf, size_t start, bool value) noexcept {
+  const size_t kTSizeInBits = bitSizeOf<T>();
+  size_t vecIndex = start / kTSizeInBits; // T[]
+  size_t bitIndex = start % kTSizeInBits; // T[][]
+
+  T* p = buf + vecIndex;
+
+  // We always look for zeros, if value is `true` we have to flip all bits before the search.
+  const T kFillMask = allOnes<T>();
+  const T kFlipMask = value ? T(0) : kFillMask;
+
+  // The first BitWord requires special handling as there are some bits we want to ignore.
+  T bits = (*p ^ kFlipMask) & (kFillMask << bitIndex);
+  for (;;) {
+    if (bits)
+      return (size_t)(p - buf) * kTSizeInBits + ctz(bits);
+    bits = *++p ^ kFlipMask;
+  }
+}
+
+// Support - BitVectorIterator
+// ===========================
+
+template<typename T>
+class BitVectorIterator {
+public:
+  const T* _ptr;
+  size_t _idx;
+  size_t _end;
+  T _current;
+
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE BitVectorIterator(const BitVectorIterator& other) noexcept = default;
+
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE BitVectorIterator(const T* data, size_t numBitWords, size_t start = 0) noexcept {
+    init(data, numBitWords, start);
+  }
+
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE void init(const T* data, size_t numBitWords, size_t start = 0) noexcept {
+    const T* ptr = data + (start / bitSizeOf<T>());
+    size_t idx = alignDown(start, bitSizeOf<T>());
+    size_t end = numBitWords * bitSizeOf<T>();
+
+    T bitWord = T(0);
+    if (idx < end) {
+      bitWord = *ptr++ & (allOnes<T>() << (start % bitSizeOf<T>()));
+      while (!bitWord && (idx += bitSizeOf<T>()) < end)
+        bitWord = *ptr++;
+    }
+
+    _ptr = ptr;
+    _idx = idx;
+    _end = end;
+    _current = bitWord;
+  }
+
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE bool hasNext() const noexcept {
+    return _current != T(0);
+  }
+
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE size_t next() noexcept {
+    T bitWord = _current;
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(bitWord != T(0));
+
+    uint32_t bit = ctz(bitWord);
+    bitWord ^= T(1u) << bit;
+
+    size_t n = _idx + bit;
+    while (!bitWord && (_idx += bitSizeOf<T>()) < _end)
+      bitWord = *_ptr++;
+
+    _current = bitWord;
+    return n;
+  }
+
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE size_t peekNext() const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(_current != T(0));
+    return _idx + ctz(_current);
+  }
+};
+
+// Support - BitVectorOpIterator
+// =============================
+
+template<typename T, class OperatorT>
+class BitVectorOpIterator {
+public:
+  enum : uint32_t {
+    kTSizeInBits = bitSizeOf<T>()
+  };
+
+  const T* _aPtr;
+  const T* _bPtr;
+  size_t _idx;
+  size_t _end;
+  T _current;
+
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE BitVectorOpIterator(const T* aData, const T* bData, size_t numBitWords, size_t start = 0) noexcept {
+    init(aData, bData, numBitWords, start);
+  }
+
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE void init(const T* aData, const T* bData, size_t numBitWords, size_t start = 0) noexcept {
+    const T* aPtr = aData + (start / bitSizeOf<T>());
+    const T* bPtr = bData + (start / bitSizeOf<T>());
+    size_t idx = alignDown(start, bitSizeOf<T>());
+    size_t end = numBitWords * bitSizeOf<T>();
+
+    T bitWord = T(0);
+    if (idx < end) {
+      bitWord = OperatorT::op(*aPtr++, *bPtr++) & (allOnes<T>() << (start % bitSizeOf<T>()));
+      while (!bitWord && (idx += kTSizeInBits) < end)
+        bitWord = OperatorT::op(*aPtr++, *bPtr++);
+    }
+
+    _aPtr = aPtr;
+    _bPtr = bPtr;
+    _idx = idx;
+    _end = end;
+    _current = bitWord;
+  }
+
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE bool hasNext() noexcept {
+    return _current != T(0);
+  }
+
+  ASMJIT_FORCE_INLINE size_t next() noexcept {
+    T bitWord = _current;
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(bitWord != T(0));
+
+    uint32_t bit = ctz(bitWord);
+    bitWord ^= T(1u) << bit;
+
+    size_t n = _idx + bit;
+    while (!bitWord && (_idx += kTSizeInBits) < _end)
+      bitWord = OperatorT::op(*_aPtr++, *_bPtr++);
+
+    _current = bitWord;
+    return n;
+  }
+};
+
+// Support - Sorting
+// =================
+
+//! Sort order.
+enum class SortOrder : uint32_t {
+  //!< Ascending order.
+  kAscending  = 0,
+  //!< Descending order.
+  kDescending = 1
+};
+
+//! A helper class that provides comparison of any user-defined type that
+//! implements `<` and `>` operators (primitive types are supported as well).
+template<SortOrder kOrder = SortOrder::kAscending>
+struct Compare {
+  template<typename A, typename B>
+  inline int operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const noexcept {
+    return kOrder == SortOrder::kAscending ? int(a > b) - int(a < b) : int(a < b) - int(a > b);
+  }
+};
+
+//! Insertion sort.
+template<typename T, typename CompareT = Compare<SortOrder::kAscending>>
+static inline void iSort(T* base, size_t size, const CompareT& cmp = CompareT()) noexcept {
+  for (T* pm = base + 1; pm < base + size; pm++)
+    for (T* pl = pm; pl > base && cmp(pl[-1], pl[0]) > 0; pl--)
+      std::swap(pl[-1], pl[0]);
+}
+
+//! \cond
+namespace Internal {
+  //! Quick-sort implementation.
+  template<typename T, class CompareT>
+  struct QSortImpl {
+    enum : size_t {
+      kStackSize = 64 * 2,
+      kISortThreshold = 7
+    };
+
+    // Based on "PDCLib - Public Domain C Library" and rewritten to C++.
+    static void sort(T* base, size_t size, const CompareT& cmp) noexcept {
+      T* end = base + size;
+      T* stack[kStackSize];
+      T** stackptr = stack;
+
+      for (;;) {
+        if ((size_t)(end - base) > kISortThreshold) {
+          // We work from second to last - first will be pivot element.
+          T* pi = base + 1;
+          T* pj = end - 1;
+          std::swap(base[(size_t)(end - base) / 2], base[0]);
+
+          if (cmp(*pi  , *pj  ) > 0) std::swap(*pi  , *pj  );
+          if (cmp(*base, *pj  ) > 0) std::swap(*base, *pj  );
+          if (cmp(*pi  , *base) > 0) std::swap(*pi  , *base);
+
+          // Now we have the median for pivot element, entering main loop.
+          for (;;) {
+            while (pi < pj   && cmp(*++pi, *base) < 0) continue; // Move `i` right until `*i >= pivot`.
+            while (pj > base && cmp(*--pj, *base) > 0) continue; // Move `j` left  until `*j <= pivot`.
+
+            if (pi > pj) break;
+            std::swap(*pi, *pj);
+          }
+
+          // Move pivot into correct place.
+          std::swap(*base, *pj);
+
+          // Larger subfile base / end to stack, sort smaller.
+          if (pj - base > end - pi) {
+            // Left is larger.
+            *stackptr++ = base;
+            *stackptr++ = pj;
+            base = pi;
+          }
+          else {
+            // Right is larger.
+            *stackptr++ = pi;
+            *stackptr++ = end;
+            end = pj;
+          }
+          ASMJIT_ASSERT(stackptr <= stack + kStackSize);
+        }
+        else {
+          // UB sanitizer doesn't like applying offset to a nullptr base.
+          if (base != end)
+            iSort(base, (size_t)(end - base), cmp);
+
+          if (stackptr == stack)
+            break;
+
+          end = *--stackptr;
+          base = *--stackptr;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}
+//! \endcond
+
+//! Quick sort implementation.
+//!
+//! The main reason to provide a custom qsort implementation is that we needed something that will
+//! never throw `bad_alloc` exception. This implementation doesn't use dynamic memory allocation.
+template<typename T, class CompareT = Compare<SortOrder::kAscending>>
+static inline void qSort(T* base, size_t size, const CompareT& cmp = CompareT()) noexcept {
+  Internal::QSortImpl<T, CompareT>::sort(base, size, cmp);
+}
+
+// Support - Array
+// ===============
+
+//! Array type, similar to std::array<T, N>, with the possibility to use enums in operator[].
+//!
+//! \note The array has C semantics - the elements in the array are not initialized.
+template<typename T, size_t N>
+struct Array {
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  //! The underlying array data, use \ref data() to access it.
+  T _data[N];
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \cond
+  // std compatibility.
+  typedef T value_type;
+  typedef size_t size_type;
+  typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+
+  typedef value_type& reference;
+  typedef const value_type& const_reference;
+
+  typedef value_type* pointer;
+  typedef const value_type* const_pointer;
+
+  typedef pointer iterator;
+  typedef const_pointer const_iterator;
+  //! \endcond
+
+  //! \name Overloaded Operators
+  //! \{
+
+  template<typename Index>
+  inline T& operator[](const Index& index) noexcept {
+    typedef typename Internal::StdInt<sizeof(Index), 1>::Type U;
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(U(index) < N);
+    return _data[U(index)];
+  }
+
+  template<typename Index>
+  inline const T& operator[](const Index& index) const noexcept {
+    typedef typename Internal::StdInt<sizeof(Index), 1>::Type U;
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(U(index) < N);
+    return _data[U(index)];
+  }
+
+  inline bool operator==(const Array& other) const noexcept {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++)
+      if (_data[i] != other._data[i])
+        return false;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  inline bool operator!=(const Array& other) const noexcept {
+    return !operator==(other);
+  }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  inline bool empty() const noexcept { return false; }
+  inline size_t size() const noexcept { return N; }
+
+  inline T* data() noexcept { return _data; }
+  inline const T* data() const noexcept { return _data; }
+
+  inline T& front() noexcept { return _data[0]; }
+  inline const T& front() const noexcept { return _data[0]; }
+
+  inline T& back() noexcept { return _data[N - 1]; }
+  inline const T& back() const noexcept { return _data[N - 1]; }
+
+  inline T* begin() noexcept { return _data; }
+  inline T* end() noexcept { return _data + N; }
+
+  inline const T* begin() const noexcept { return _data; }
+  inline const T* end() const noexcept { return _data + N; }
+
+  inline const T* cbegin() const noexcept { return _data; }
+  inline const T* cend() const noexcept { return _data + N; }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Utilities
+  //! \{
+
+  inline void swap(Array& other) noexcept {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++)
+      std::swap(_data[i], other._data[i]);
+  }
+
+  inline void fill(const T& value) noexcept {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++)
+      _data[i] = value;
+  }
+
+  inline void copyFrom(const Array& other) noexcept {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++)
+      _data[i] = other._data[i];
+  }
+
+  template<typename Operator>
+  inline void combine(const Array& other) noexcept {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++)
+      _data[i] = Operator::op(_data[i], other._data[i]);
+  }
+
+  template<typename Operator>
+  inline T aggregate(T initialValue = T()) const noexcept {
+    T value = initialValue;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++)
+      value = Operator::op(value, _data[i]);
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  template<typename Fn>
+  inline void forEach(Fn&& fn) noexcept {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++)
+      fn(_data[i]);
+  }
+  //! \}
+};
+
+// Support::Temporary
+// ==================
+
+//! Used to pass a temporary buffer to:
+//!
+//!   - Containers that use user-passed buffer as an initial storage (still can grow).
+//!   - Zone allocator that would use the temporary buffer as a first block.
+struct Temporary {
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  void* _data;
+  size_t _size;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Construction & Destruction
+  //! \{
+
+  inline constexpr Temporary(const Temporary& other) noexcept = default;
+  inline constexpr Temporary(void* data, size_t size) noexcept
+    : _data(data),
+      _size(size) {}
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Overloaded Operators
+  //! \{
+
+  inline Temporary& operator=(const Temporary& other) noexcept = default;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Returns the data storage.
+  template<typename T = void>
+  inline constexpr T* data() const noexcept { return static_cast<T*>(_data); }
+  //! Returns the data storage size in bytes.
+  inline constexpr size_t size() const noexcept { return _size; }
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+} // {Support}
+
+//! \}
+
+ASMJIT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // ASMJIT_CORE_SUPPORT_H_INCLUDED