asmjit 0.2.0 → 0.2.1

data/ext/asmjit/asmjit/src/asmjit/core/func.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1445 @@
+// This file is part of AsmJit project <https://asmjit.com>
+//
+// See asmjit.h or LICENSE.md for license and copyright information
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Zlib
+
+#ifndef ASMJIT_CORE_FUNC_H_INCLUDED
+#define ASMJIT_CORE_FUNC_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../core/archtraits.h"
+#include "../core/environment.h"
+#include "../core/operand.h"
+#include "../core/type.h"
+#include "../core/support.h"
+
+ASMJIT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+//! \addtogroup asmjit_function
+//! \{
+
+//! Calling convention id.
+//!
+//! Calling conventions can be divided into the following groups:
+//!
+//!   - Universal - calling conventions are applicable to any target. They will be converted to a target dependent
+//!     calling convention at runtime by \ref CallConv::init() with some help from \ref Environment. The purpose of
+//!     these calling conventions is to make using functions less target dependent and closer to C and C++.
+//!
+//!   - Target specific - calling conventions that are used by a particular architecture and ABI. For example
+//!     Windows 64-bit calling convention and AMD64 SystemV calling convention.
+enum class CallConvId : uint8_t {
+  //! None or invalid (can't be used).
+  kNone = 0,
+
+  // Universal Calling Conventions
+  // -----------------------------
+
+  //! Standard function call or explicit `__cdecl` where it can be specified.
+  //!
+  //! This is a universal calling convention, which is used to initialize specific calling connventions based on
+  //! architecture, platform, and its ABI.
+  kCDecl = 1,
+
+  //! `__stdcall` on targets that support this calling convention (X86).
+  //!
+  //! \note This calling convention is only supported on 32-bit X86. If used on environment that doesn't support
+  //! this calling convention it will be replaced by \ref CallConvId::kCDecl.
+  kStdCall = 2,
+
+  //! `__fastcall` on targets that support this calling convention (X86).
+  //!
+  //! \note This calling convention is only supported on 32-bit X86. If used on environment that doesn't support
+  //! this calling convention it will be replaced by \ref CallConvId::kCDecl.
+  kFastCall = 3,
+
+  //! `__vectorcall` on targets that support this calling convention (X86/X64).
+  //!
+  //! \note This calling convention is only supported on 32-bit and 64-bit X86 architecture on Windows platform.
+  //! If used on environment that doesn't support this calling it will be replaced by \ref CallConvId::kCDecl.
+  kVectorCall = 4,
+
+  //! `__thiscall` on targets that support this calling convention (X86).
+  //!
+  //! \note This calling convention is only supported on 32-bit X86 Windows platform. If used on environment that
+  //! doesn't support this calling convention it will be replaced by \ref CallConvId::kCDecl.
+  kThisCall = 5,
+
+  //! `__attribute__((regparm(1)))` convention (GCC and Clang).
+  kRegParm1 = 6,
+  //! `__attribute__((regparm(2)))` convention (GCC and Clang).
+  kRegParm2 = 7,
+  //! `__attribute__((regparm(3)))` convention (GCC and Clang).
+  kRegParm3 = 8,
+
+  //! Soft-float calling convention (ARM).
+  //!
+  //! Floating point arguments are passed via general purpose registers.
+  kSoftFloat = 9,
+
+  //! Hard-float calling convention (ARM).
+  //!
+  //! Floating point arguments are passed via SIMD registers.
+  kHardFloat = 10,
+
+  //! AsmJit specific calling convention designed for calling functions inside a multimedia code that don't use many
+  //! registers internally, but are long enough to be called and not inlined. These functions are usually used to
+  //! calculate trigonometric functions, logarithms, etc...
+  kLightCall2 = 16,
+  kLightCall3 = 17,
+  kLightCall4 = 18,
+
+  // ABI-Specific Calling Conventions
+  // --------------------------------
+
+  //! X64 System-V calling convention.
+  kX64SystemV = 32,
+  //! X64 Windows calling convention.
+  kX64Windows = 33,
+
+  //! Maximum value of `CallConvId`.
+  kMaxValue = kX64Windows,
+
+  // Host Calling Conventions
+  // ------------------------
+
+  //! Host calling convention detected at compile-time.
+  kHost =
+#if defined(_DOXYGEN)
+    DETECTED_AT_COMPILE_TIME
+#elif ASMJIT_ARCH_ARM == 32 && defined(__SOFTFP__)
+    kSoftFloat
+#elif ASMJIT_ARCH_ARM == 32 && !defined(__SOFTFP__)
+    kHardFloat
+#else
+    kCDecl
+#endif
+};
+
+//! Strategy used by calling conventions to assign registers to function arguments.
+//!
+//! Calling convention strategy describes how AsmJit should convert function arguments used by \ref FuncSignature
+//! into register identifiers and stack offsets. The \ref CallConvStrategy::kDefault strategy assigns registers
+//! and then stack whereas \ref CallConvStrategy::kX64Windows strategy does register shadowing as defined by WIN64
+//! calling convention, which is only used by 64-bit Windows.
+enum class CallConvStrategy : uint8_t {
+  //! Default register assignment strategy.
+  kDefault = 0,
+  //! Windows 64-bit ABI register assignment strategy.
+  kX64Windows = 1,
+  //! Windows 64-bit __vectorcall register assignment strategy.
+  kX64VectorCall = 2,
+
+  //! Maximum value of `CallConvStrategy`.
+  kMaxValue = kX64VectorCall
+};
+
+//! Calling convention flags.
+enum class CallConvFlags : uint32_t {
+  //! No flags.
+  kNone = 0,
+  //! Callee is responsible for cleaning up the stack.
+  kCalleePopsStack = 0x0001u,
+  //! Pass vector arguments indirectly (as a pointer).
+  kIndirectVecArgs = 0x0002u,
+  //! Pass F32 and F64 arguments via VEC128 register.
+  kPassFloatsByVec = 0x0004u,
+  //! Pass MMX and vector arguments via stack if the function has variable arguments.
+  kPassVecByStackIfVA = 0x0008u,
+  //! MMX registers are passed and returned via GP registers.
+  kPassMmxByGp = 0x0010u,
+  //! MMX registers are passed and returned via XMM registers.
+  kPassMmxByXmm = 0x0020u,
+  //! Calling convention can be used with variable arguments.
+  kVarArgCompatible = 0x0080u
+};
+ASMJIT_DEFINE_ENUM_FLAGS(CallConvFlags)
+
+//! Function calling convention.
+//!
+//! Function calling convention is a scheme that defines how function parameters are passed and how function
+//! returns its result. AsmJit defines a variety of architecture and OS specific calling conventions and also
+//! provides a compile time detection to make the code-generation easier.
+struct CallConv {
+  //! \name Constants
+  //! \{
+
+  enum : uint32_t {
+    //! Maximum number of register arguments per register group.
+    //!
+    //! \note This is not really AsmJit's limitatation, it's just the number that makes sense considering all common
+    //! calling conventions. Usually even conventions that use registers to pass function arguments are limited to 8
+    //! and less arguments passed via registers per group.
+    kMaxRegArgsPerGroup = 16
+  };
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Target architecture.
+  Arch _arch;
+  //! Calling convention id.
+  CallConvId _id;
+  //! Register assignment strategy.
+  CallConvStrategy _strategy;
+
+  //! Red zone size (AMD64 == 128 bytes).
+  uint8_t _redZoneSize;
+  //! Spill zone size (WIN-X64 == 32 bytes).
+  uint8_t _spillZoneSize;
+  //! Natural stack alignment as defined by OS/ABI.
+  uint8_t _naturalStackAlignment;
+
+  //! Calling convention flags.
+  CallConvFlags _flags;
+
+  //! Size to save/restore per register group.
+  Support::Array<uint8_t, Globals::kNumVirtGroups> _saveRestoreRegSize;
+  //! Alignment of save/restore groups.
+  Support::Array<uint8_t, Globals::kNumVirtGroups> _saveRestoreAlignment;
+
+  //! Mask of all passed registers, per group.
+  Support::Array<RegMask, Globals::kNumVirtGroups> _passedRegs;
+  //! Mask of all preserved registers, per group.
+  Support::Array<RegMask, Globals::kNumVirtGroups> _preservedRegs;
+
+  //! Passed registers' order.
+  union RegOrder {
+    //! Passed registers, ordered.
+    uint8_t id[kMaxRegArgsPerGroup];
+    //! Packed IDs in `uint32_t` array.
+    uint32_t packed[(kMaxRegArgsPerGroup + 3) / 4];
+  };
+
+  //! Passed registers' order, per register group.
+  Support::Array<RegOrder, Globals::kNumVirtGroups> _passedOrder;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Construction & Destruction
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Initializes this calling convention to the given `ccId` based on the `environment`.
+  //!
+  //! See \ref CallConvId and \ref Environment for more details.
+  ASMJIT_API Error init(CallConvId ccId, const Environment& environment) noexcept;
+
+  //! Resets this CallConv struct into a defined state.
+  //!
+  //! It's recommended to reset the \ref CallConv struct in case you would like create a custom calling convention
+  //! as it prevents from using an uninitialized data (CallConv doesn't have a constructor that would initialize it,
+  //! it's just a struct).
+  inline void reset() noexcept {
+    memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
+    memset(_passedOrder.data(), 0xFF, sizeof(_passedOrder));
+  }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Returns the target architecture of this calling convention.
+  inline Arch arch() const noexcept { return _arch; }
+  //! Sets the target architecture of this calling convention.
+  inline void setArch(Arch arch) noexcept { _arch = arch; }
+
+  //! Returns the calling convention id.
+  inline CallConvId id() const noexcept { return _id; }
+  //! Sets the calling convention id.
+  inline void setId(CallConvId ccId) noexcept { _id = ccId; }
+
+  //! Returns the strategy used to assign registers to arguments.
+  inline CallConvStrategy strategy() const noexcept { return _strategy; }
+  //! Sets the strategy used to assign registers to arguments.
+  inline void setStrategy(CallConvStrategy ccStrategy) noexcept { _strategy = ccStrategy; }
+
+  //! Tests whether the calling convention has the given `flag` set.
+  inline bool hasFlag(CallConvFlags flag) const noexcept { return Support::test(_flags, flag); }
+  //! Returns the calling convention flags, see `Flags`.
+  inline CallConvFlags flags() const noexcept { return _flags; }
+  //! Adds the calling convention flags, see `Flags`.
+  inline void setFlags(CallConvFlags flag) noexcept { _flags = flag; };
+  //! Adds the calling convention flags, see `Flags`.
+  inline void addFlags(CallConvFlags flags) noexcept { _flags |= flags; };
+
+  //! Tests whether this calling convention specifies 'RedZone'.
+  inline bool hasRedZone() const noexcept { return _redZoneSize != 0; }
+  //! Tests whether this calling convention specifies 'SpillZone'.
+  inline bool hasSpillZone() const noexcept { return _spillZoneSize != 0; }
+
+  //! Returns size of 'RedZone'.
+  inline uint32_t redZoneSize() const noexcept { return _redZoneSize; }
+  //! Returns size of 'SpillZone'.
+  inline uint32_t spillZoneSize() const noexcept { return _spillZoneSize; }
+
+  //! Sets size of 'RedZone'.
+  inline void setRedZoneSize(uint32_t size) noexcept { _redZoneSize = uint8_t(size); }
+  //! Sets size of 'SpillZone'.
+  inline void setSpillZoneSize(uint32_t size) noexcept { _spillZoneSize = uint8_t(size); }
+
+  //! Returns a natural stack alignment.
+  inline uint32_t naturalStackAlignment() const noexcept { return _naturalStackAlignment; }
+  //! Sets a natural stack alignment.
+  //!
+  //! This function can be used to override the default stack alignment in case that you know that it's alignment is
+  //! different. For example it allows to implement custom calling conventions that guarantee higher stack alignment.
+  inline void setNaturalStackAlignment(uint32_t value) noexcept { _naturalStackAlignment = uint8_t(value); }
+
+  //! Returns the size of a register (or its part) to be saved and restored of the given `group`.
+  inline uint32_t saveRestoreRegSize(RegGroup group) const noexcept { return _saveRestoreRegSize[group]; }
+  //! Sets the size of a vector register (or its part) to be saved and restored.
+  inline void setSaveRestoreRegSize(RegGroup group, uint32_t size) noexcept { _saveRestoreRegSize[group] = uint8_t(size); }
+
+  //! Returns the alignment of a save-restore area of the given `group`.
+  inline uint32_t saveRestoreAlignment(RegGroup group) const noexcept { return _saveRestoreAlignment[group]; }
+  //! Sets the alignment of a save-restore area of the given `group`.
+  inline void setSaveRestoreAlignment(RegGroup group, uint32_t alignment) noexcept { _saveRestoreAlignment[group] = uint8_t(alignment); }
+
+  //! Returns the order of passed registers of the given `group`.
+  inline const uint8_t* passedOrder(RegGroup group) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+    return _passedOrder[size_t(group)].id;
+  }
+
+  //! Returns the mask of passed registers of the given `group`.
+  inline RegMask passedRegs(RegGroup group) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+    return _passedRegs[size_t(group)];
+  }
+
+  inline void _setPassedPacked(RegGroup group, uint32_t p0, uint32_t p1, uint32_t p2, uint32_t p3) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+
+    _passedOrder[group].packed[0] = p0;
+    _passedOrder[group].packed[1] = p1;
+    _passedOrder[group].packed[2] = p2;
+    _passedOrder[group].packed[3] = p3;
+  }
+
+  //! Resets the order and mask of passed registers.
+  inline void setPassedToNone(RegGroup group) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+
+    _setPassedPacked(group, 0xFFFFFFFFu, 0xFFFFFFFFu, 0xFFFFFFFFu, 0xFFFFFFFFu);
+    _passedRegs[size_t(group)] = 0u;
+  }
+
+  //! Sets the order and mask of passed registers.
+  inline void setPassedOrder(RegGroup group, uint32_t a0, uint32_t a1 = 0xFF, uint32_t a2 = 0xFF, uint32_t a3 = 0xFF, uint32_t a4 = 0xFF, uint32_t a5 = 0xFF, uint32_t a6 = 0xFF, uint32_t a7 = 0xFF) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+
+    // NOTE: This should always be called with all arguments known at compile time, so even if it looks scary it
+    // should be translated into few instructions.
+    _setPassedPacked(group, Support::bytepack32_4x8(a0, a1, a2, a3),
+                            Support::bytepack32_4x8(a4, a5, a6, a7),
+                            0xFFFFFFFFu,
+                            0xFFFFFFFFu);
+
+    _passedRegs[group] = (a0 != 0xFF ? 1u << a0 : 0u) |
+                         (a1 != 0xFF ? 1u << a1 : 0u) |
+                         (a2 != 0xFF ? 1u << a2 : 0u) |
+                         (a3 != 0xFF ? 1u << a3 : 0u) |
+                         (a4 != 0xFF ? 1u << a4 : 0u) |
+                         (a5 != 0xFF ? 1u << a5 : 0u) |
+                         (a6 != 0xFF ? 1u << a6 : 0u) |
+                         (a7 != 0xFF ? 1u << a7 : 0u) ;
+  }
+
+  //! Returns preserved register mask of the given `group`.
+  inline RegMask preservedRegs(RegGroup group) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+    return _preservedRegs[group];
+  }
+
+  //! Sets preserved register mask of the given `group`.
+  inline void setPreservedRegs(RegGroup group, RegMask regs) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+    _preservedRegs[group] = regs;
+  }
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+//! Function signature.
+//!
+//! Contains information about function return type, count of arguments and their TypeIds. Function signature is
+//! a low level structure which doesn't contain platform specific or calling convention specific information.
+struct FuncSignature {
+  //! \name Constants
+  //! \{
+
+  enum : uint8_t {
+    //! Doesn't have variable number of arguments (`...`).
+    kNoVarArgs = 0xFFu
+  };
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Calling convention id.
+  CallConvId _ccId;
+  //! Count of arguments.
+  uint8_t _argCount;
+  //! Index of a first VA or `kNoVarArgs`.
+  uint8_t _vaIndex;
+  //! Return value TypeId.
+  TypeId _ret;
+  //! Function arguments TypeIds.
+  const TypeId* _args;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Initializtion & Reset
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Initializes the function signature.
+  inline void init(CallConvId ccId, uint32_t vaIndex, TypeId ret, const TypeId* args, uint32_t argCount) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argCount <= 0xFF);
+
+    _ccId = ccId;
+    _argCount = uint8_t(argCount);
+    _vaIndex = uint8_t(vaIndex);
+    _ret = ret;
+    _args = args;
+  }
+
+  inline void reset() noexcept { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Returns the calling convention.
+  inline CallConvId callConvId() const noexcept { return _ccId; }
+  //! Sets the calling convention to `ccId`;
+  inline void setCallConvId(CallConvId ccId) noexcept { _ccId = ccId; }
+
+  //! Tests whether the function has variable number of arguments (...).
+  inline bool hasVarArgs() const noexcept { return _vaIndex != kNoVarArgs; }
+  //! Returns the variable arguments (...) index, `kNoVarArgs` if none.
+  inline uint32_t vaIndex() const noexcept { return _vaIndex; }
+  //! Sets the variable arguments (...) index to `index`.
+  inline void setVaIndex(uint32_t index) noexcept { _vaIndex = uint8_t(index); }
+  //! Resets the variable arguments index (making it a non-va function).
+  inline void resetVaIndex() noexcept { _vaIndex = kNoVarArgs; }
+
+  //! Returns the number of function arguments.
+  inline uint32_t argCount() const noexcept { return _argCount; }
+
+  inline bool hasRet() const noexcept { return _ret != TypeId::kVoid; }
+  //! Returns the return value type.
+  inline TypeId ret() const noexcept { return _ret; }
+
+  //! Returns the type of the argument at index `i`.
+  inline TypeId arg(uint32_t i) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(i < _argCount);
+    return _args[i];
+  }
+  //! Returns the array of function arguments' types.
+  inline const TypeId* args() const noexcept { return _args; }
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+template<typename... RET_ARGS>
+class FuncSignatureT : public FuncSignature {
+public:
+  inline FuncSignatureT(CallConvId ccId = CallConvId::kHost, uint32_t vaIndex = kNoVarArgs) noexcept {
+    static constexpr TypeId ret_args[] = { (TypeId(TypeUtils::TypeIdOfT<RET_ARGS>::kTypeId))... };
+    init(ccId, vaIndex, ret_args[0], ret_args + 1, uint32_t(ASMJIT_ARRAY_SIZE(ret_args) - 1));
+  }
+};
+
+//! Function signature builder.
+class FuncSignatureBuilder : public FuncSignature {
+public:
+  TypeId _builderArgList[Globals::kMaxFuncArgs];
+
+  //! \name Initializtion & Reset
+  //! \{
+
+  inline FuncSignatureBuilder(CallConvId ccId = CallConvId::kHost, uint32_t vaIndex = kNoVarArgs) noexcept {
+    init(ccId, vaIndex, TypeId::kVoid, _builderArgList, 0);
+  }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Sets the return type to `retType`.
+  inline void setRet(TypeId retType) noexcept { _ret = retType; }
+  //! Sets the return type based on `T`.
+  template<typename T>
+  inline void setRetT() noexcept { setRet(TypeId(TypeUtils::TypeIdOfT<T>::kTypeId)); }
+
+  //! Sets the argument at index `index` to `argType`.
+  inline void setArg(uint32_t index, TypeId argType) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(index < _argCount);
+    _builderArgList[index] = argType;
+  }
+  //! Sets the argument at index `i` to the type based on `T`.
+  template<typename T>
+  inline void setArgT(uint32_t index) noexcept { setArg(index, TypeId(TypeUtils::TypeIdOfT<T>::kTypeId)); }
+
+  //! Appends an argument of `type` to the function prototype.
+  inline void addArg(TypeId type) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(_argCount < Globals::kMaxFuncArgs);
+    _builderArgList[_argCount++] = type;
+  }
+  //! Appends an argument of type based on `T` to the function prototype.
+  template<typename T>
+  inline void addArgT() noexcept { addArg(TypeId(TypeUtils::TypeIdOfT<T>::kTypeId)); }
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+//! Argument or return value (or its part) as defined by `FuncSignature`, but with register or stack address
+//! (and other metadata) assigned.
+struct FuncValue {
+  //! \name Constants
+  //! \{
+
+  enum Bits : uint32_t {
+    kTypeIdShift      = 0,             //!< TypeId shift.
+    kTypeIdMask       = 0x000000FFu,   //!< TypeId mask.
+
+    kFlagIsReg        = 0x00000100u,   //!< Passed by register.
+    kFlagIsStack      = 0x00000200u,   //!< Passed by stack.
+    kFlagIsIndirect   = 0x00000400u,   //!< Passed indirectly by reference (internally a pointer).
+    kFlagIsDone       = 0x00000800u,   //!< Used internally by arguments allocator.
+
+    kStackOffsetShift = 12,            //!< Stack offset shift.
+    kStackOffsetMask  = 0xFFFFF000u,   //!< Stack offset mask (must occupy MSB bits).
+
+    kRegIdShift       = 16,            //!< RegId shift.
+    kRegIdMask        = 0x00FF0000u,   //!< RegId mask.
+
+    kRegTypeShift     = 24,            //!< RegType shift.
+    kRegTypeMask      = 0xFF000000u    //!< RegType mask.
+  };
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  uint32_t _data;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Initializtion & Reset
+  //!
+  //! These initialize the whole `FuncValue` to either register or stack. Useful when you know all of these
+  //! properties and wanna just set it up.
+  //!
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Initializes the `typeId` of this `FuncValue`.
+  inline void initTypeId(TypeId typeId) noexcept {
+    _data = uint32_t(typeId) << kTypeIdShift;
+  }
+
+  inline void initReg(RegType regType, uint32_t regId, TypeId typeId, uint32_t flags = 0) noexcept {
+    _data = (uint32_t(regType) << kRegTypeShift) | (regId << kRegIdShift) | (uint32_t(typeId) << kTypeIdShift) | kFlagIsReg | flags;
+  }
+
+  inline void initStack(int32_t offset, TypeId typeId) noexcept {
+    _data = (uint32_t(offset) << kStackOffsetShift) | (uint32_t(typeId) << kTypeIdShift) | kFlagIsStack;
+  }
+
+  //! Resets the value to its unassigned state.
+  inline void reset() noexcept { _data = 0; }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Assign
+  //!
+  //! These initialize only part of `FuncValue`, useful when building `FuncValue` incrementally. The caller
+  //! should first init the type-id by caliing `initTypeId` and then continue building either register or stack.
+  //!
+  //! \{
+
+  inline void assignRegData(RegType regType, uint32_t regId) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT((_data & (kRegTypeMask | kRegIdMask)) == 0);
+    _data |= (uint32_t(regType) << kRegTypeShift) | (regId << kRegIdShift) | kFlagIsReg;
+  }
+
+  inline void assignStackOffset(int32_t offset) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT((_data & kStackOffsetMask) == 0);
+    _data |= (uint32_t(offset) << kStackOffsetShift) | kFlagIsStack;
+  }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Returns true if the value is initialized (explicit bool cast).
+  inline explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return _data != 0; }
+
+  inline void _replaceValue(uint32_t mask, uint32_t value) noexcept { _data = (_data & ~mask) | value; }
+
+  //! Tests whether the `FuncValue` has a flag `flag` set.
+  inline bool hasFlag(uint32_t flag) const noexcept { return Support::test(_data, flag); }
+  //! Adds `flags` to `FuncValue`.
+  inline void addFlags(uint32_t flags) noexcept { _data |= flags; }
+  //! Clears `flags` of `FuncValue`.
+  inline void clearFlags(uint32_t flags) noexcept { _data &= ~flags; }
+
+  //! Tests whether the value is initialized (i.e. contains a valid data).
+  inline bool isInitialized() const noexcept { return _data != 0; }
+  //! Tests whether the argument is passed by register.
+  inline bool isReg() const noexcept { return hasFlag(kFlagIsReg); }
+  //! Tests whether the argument is passed by stack.
+  inline bool isStack() const noexcept { return hasFlag(kFlagIsStack); }
+  //! Tests whether the argument is passed by register.
+  inline bool isAssigned() const noexcept { return hasFlag(kFlagIsReg | kFlagIsStack); }
+  //! Tests whether the argument is passed through a pointer (used by WIN64 to pass XMM|YMM|ZMM).
+  inline bool isIndirect() const noexcept { return hasFlag(kFlagIsIndirect); }
+
+  //! Tests whether the argument was already processed (used internally).
+  inline bool isDone() const noexcept { return hasFlag(kFlagIsDone); }
+
+  //! Returns a register type of the register used to pass function argument or return value.
+  inline RegType regType() const noexcept { return RegType((_data & kRegTypeMask) >> kRegTypeShift); }
+  //! Sets a register type of the register used to pass function argument or return value.
+  inline void setRegType(RegType regType) noexcept { _replaceValue(kRegTypeMask, uint32_t(regType) << kRegTypeShift); }
+
+  //! Returns a physical id of the register used to pass function argument or return value.
+  inline uint32_t regId() const noexcept { return (_data & kRegIdMask) >> kRegIdShift; }
+  //! Sets a physical id of the register used to pass function argument or return value.
+  inline void setRegId(uint32_t regId) noexcept { _replaceValue(kRegIdMask, regId << kRegIdShift); }
+
+  //! Returns a stack offset of this argument.
+  inline int32_t stackOffset() const noexcept { return int32_t(_data & kStackOffsetMask) >> kStackOffsetShift; }
+  //! Sets a stack offset of this argument.
+  inline void setStackOffset(int32_t offset) noexcept { _replaceValue(kStackOffsetMask, uint32_t(offset) << kStackOffsetShift); }
+
+  //! Tests whether the argument or return value has associated `TypeId`.
+  inline bool hasTypeId() const noexcept { return Support::test(_data, kTypeIdMask); }
+  //! Returns a TypeId of this argument or return value.
+  inline TypeId typeId() const noexcept { return TypeId((_data & kTypeIdMask) >> kTypeIdShift); }
+  //! Sets a TypeId of this argument or return value.
+  inline void setTypeId(TypeId typeId) noexcept { _replaceValue(kTypeIdMask, uint32_t(typeId) << kTypeIdShift); }
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+//! Contains multiple `FuncValue` instances in an array so functions that use multiple registers for arguments or
+//! return values can represent all inputs and outputs.
+struct FuncValuePack {
+public:
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Values of the pack.
+  FuncValue _values[Globals::kMaxValuePack];
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Initialization & Reset
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Resets all values in the pack.
+  inline void reset() noexcept {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < Globals::kMaxValuePack; i++)
+      _values[i].reset();
+  }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Calculates how many values are in the pack, checking for non-values from the end.
+  inline uint32_t count() const noexcept {
+    uint32_t n = Globals::kMaxValuePack;
+    while (n && !_values[n - 1])
+      n--;
+    return n;
+  }
+
+  inline FuncValue* values() noexcept { return _values; }
+  inline const FuncValue* values() const noexcept { return _values; }
+
+  inline void resetValue(size_t index) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(index < Globals::kMaxValuePack);
+    _values[index].reset();
+  }
+
+  inline bool hasValue(size_t index) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(index < Globals::kMaxValuePack);
+    return _values[index].isInitialized();
+  }
+
+  inline void assignReg(size_t index, const BaseReg& reg, TypeId typeId = TypeId::kVoid) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(index < Globals::kMaxValuePack);
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(reg.isPhysReg());
+    _values[index].initReg(reg.type(), reg.id(), typeId);
+  }
+
+  inline void assignReg(size_t index, RegType regType, uint32_t regId, TypeId typeId = TypeId::kVoid) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(index < Globals::kMaxValuePack);
+    _values[index].initReg(regType, regId, typeId);
+  }
+
+  inline void assignStack(size_t index, int32_t offset, TypeId typeId = TypeId::kVoid) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(index < Globals::kMaxValuePack);
+    _values[index].initStack(offset, typeId);
+  }
+
+  inline FuncValue& operator[](size_t index) {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(index < Globals::kMaxValuePack);
+    return _values[index];
+  }
+
+  inline const FuncValue& operator[](size_t index) const {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(index < Globals::kMaxValuePack);
+    return _values[index];
+  }
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+//! Attributes are designed in a way that all are initially false, and user or \ref FuncFrame finalizer adds
+//! them when necessary.
+enum class FuncAttributes : uint32_t {
+  //! No attributes.
+  kNoAttributes = 0,
+
+  //! Function has variable number of arguments.
+  kHasVarArgs = 0x00000001u,
+  //! Preserve frame pointer (don't omit FP).
+  kHasPreservedFP = 0x00000010u,
+  //! Function calls other functions (is not leaf).
+  kHasFuncCalls = 0x00000020u,
+  //! Function has aligned save/restore of vector registers.
+  kAlignedVecSR = 0x00000040u,
+  //! FuncFrame is finalized and can be used by prolog/epilog inserter (PEI).
+  kIsFinalized = 0x00000800u,
+
+  // X86 Specific Attributes
+  // -----------------------
+
+  //! Enables the use of AVX within the function's body, prolog, and epilog (X86).
+  //!
+  //! This flag instructs prolog and epilog emitter to use AVX instead of SSE for manipulating XMM registers.
+  kX86_AVXEnabled = 0x00010000u,
+
+  //! Enables the use of AVX-512 within the function's body, prolog, and epilog (X86).
+  //!
+  //! This flag instructs Compiler register allocator to use additional 16 registers introduced by AVX-512.
+  //! Additionally, if the functions saves full width of ZMM registers (custom calling conventions only) then
+  //! the prolog/epilog inserter would use AVX-512 move instructions to emit the save and restore sequence.
+  kX86_AVX512Enabled = 0x00020000u,
+
+  //! This flag instructs the epilog writer to emit EMMS instruction before RET (X86).
+  kX86_MMXCleanup = 0x00040000u,
+
+  //! This flag instructs the epilog writer to emit VZEROUPPER instruction before RET (X86).
+  kX86_AVXCleanup = 0x00080000u
+};
+ASMJIT_DEFINE_ENUM_FLAGS(FuncAttributes)
+
+//! Function detail - \ref CallConv and expanded \ref FuncSignature.
+//!
+//! Function detail is architecture and OS dependent representation of a function. It contains a materialized
+//! calling convention and expanded function signature so all arguments have assigned either register type/id
+//! or stack address.
+class FuncDetail {
+public:
+  //! \name Constants
+  //! \{
+
+  enum : uint8_t {
+    //! Doesn't have variable number of arguments (`...`).
+    kNoVarArgs = 0xFFu
+  };
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Calling convention.
+  CallConv _callConv;
+  //! Number of function arguments.
+  uint8_t _argCount;
+  //! Variable arguments index of `kNoVarArgs`.
+  uint8_t _vaIndex;
+  //! Reserved for future use.
+  uint16_t _reserved;
+  //! Registers that contain arguments.
+  Support::Array<RegMask, Globals::kNumVirtGroups> _usedRegs;
+  //! Size of arguments passed by stack.
+  uint32_t _argStackSize;
+  //! Function return value(s).
+  FuncValuePack _rets;
+  //! Function arguments.
+  FuncValuePack _args[Globals::kMaxFuncArgs];
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Construction & Destruction
+  //! \{
+
+  inline FuncDetail() noexcept { reset(); }
+  inline FuncDetail(const FuncDetail& other) noexcept = default;
+
+  //! Initializes this `FuncDetail` to the given signature.
+  ASMJIT_API Error init(const FuncSignature& signature, const Environment& environment) noexcept;
+  inline void reset() noexcept { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Returns the function's calling convention, see `CallConv`.
+  inline const CallConv& callConv() const noexcept { return _callConv; }
+
+  //! Returns the associated calling convention flags, see `CallConv::Flags`.
+  inline CallConvFlags flags() const noexcept { return _callConv.flags(); }
+  //! Checks whether a CallConv `flag` is set, see `CallConv::Flags`.
+  inline bool hasFlag(CallConvFlags ccFlag) const noexcept { return _callConv.hasFlag(ccFlag); }
+
+  //! Tests whether the function has a return value.
+  inline bool hasRet() const noexcept { return bool(_rets[0]); }
+  //! Returns the number of function arguments.
+  inline uint32_t argCount() const noexcept { return _argCount; }
+
+  //! Returns function return values.
+  inline FuncValuePack& retPack() noexcept { return _rets; }
+  //! Returns function return values.
+  inline const FuncValuePack& retPack() const noexcept { return _rets; }
+
+  //! Returns a function return value associated with the given `valueIndex`.
+  inline FuncValue& ret(size_t valueIndex = 0) noexcept { return _rets[valueIndex]; }
+  //! Returns a function return value associated with the given `valueIndex` (const).
+  inline const FuncValue& ret(size_t valueIndex = 0) const noexcept { return _rets[valueIndex]; }
+
+  //! Returns function argument packs array.
+  inline FuncValuePack* argPacks() noexcept { return _args; }
+  //! Returns function argument packs array (const).
+  inline const FuncValuePack* argPacks() const noexcept { return _args; }
+
+  //! Returns function argument pack at the given `argIndex`.
+  inline FuncValuePack& argPack(size_t argIndex) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argIndex < Globals::kMaxFuncArgs);
+    return _args[argIndex];
+  }
+
+  //! Returns function argument pack at the given `argIndex` (const).
+  inline const FuncValuePack& argPack(size_t argIndex) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argIndex < Globals::kMaxFuncArgs);
+    return _args[argIndex];
+  }
+
+  //! Returns an argument at `valueIndex` from the argument pack at the given `argIndex`.
+  inline FuncValue& arg(size_t argIndex, size_t valueIndex = 0) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argIndex < Globals::kMaxFuncArgs);
+    return _args[argIndex][valueIndex];
+  }
+
+  //! Returns an argument at `valueIndex` from the argument pack at the given `argIndex` (const).
+  inline const FuncValue& arg(size_t argIndex, size_t valueIndex = 0) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argIndex < Globals::kMaxFuncArgs);
+    return _args[argIndex][valueIndex];
+  }
+
+  //! Resets an argument at the given `argIndex`.
+  //!
+  //! If the argument is a parameter pack (has multiple values) all values are reset.
+  inline void resetArg(size_t argIndex) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argIndex < Globals::kMaxFuncArgs);
+    _args[argIndex].reset();
+  }
+
+  //! Tests whether the function has variable arguments.
+  inline bool hasVarArgs() const noexcept { return _vaIndex != kNoVarArgs; }
+  //! Returns an index of a first variable argument.
+  inline uint32_t vaIndex() const noexcept { return _vaIndex; }
+
+  //! Tests whether the function passes one or more argument by stack.
+  inline bool hasStackArgs() const noexcept { return _argStackSize != 0; }
+  //! Returns stack size needed for function arguments passed on the stack.
+  inline uint32_t argStackSize() const noexcept { return _argStackSize; }
+
+  //! Returns red zone size.
+  inline uint32_t redZoneSize() const noexcept { return _callConv.redZoneSize(); }
+  //! Returns spill zone size.
+  inline uint32_t spillZoneSize() const noexcept { return _callConv.spillZoneSize(); }
+  //! Returns natural stack alignment.
+  inline uint32_t naturalStackAlignment() const noexcept { return _callConv.naturalStackAlignment(); }
+
+  //! Returns a mask of all passed registers of the given register `group`.
+  inline RegMask passedRegs(RegGroup group) const noexcept { return _callConv.passedRegs(group); }
+  //! Returns a mask of all preserved registers of the given register `group`.
+  inline RegMask preservedRegs(RegGroup group) const noexcept { return _callConv.preservedRegs(group); }
+
+  //! Returns a mask of all used registers of the given register `group`.
+  inline RegMask usedRegs(RegGroup group) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+    return _usedRegs[size_t(group)];
+  }
+
+  //! Adds `regs` to the mask of used registers of the given register `group`.
+  inline void addUsedRegs(RegGroup group, RegMask regs) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+    _usedRegs[size_t(group)] |= regs;
+  }
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+//! Function frame.
+//!
+//! Function frame is used directly by prolog and epilog insertion (PEI) utils. It provides information necessary to
+//! insert a proper and ABI comforming prolog and epilog. Function frame calculation is based on `CallConv` and
+//! other function attributes.
+//!
+//! SSE vs AVX vs AVX-512
+//! ---------------------
+//!
+//! Function frame provides a way to tell prolog/epilog inserter to use AVX instructions instead of SSE. Use
+//! `setAvxEnabled()` and `setAvx512Enabled()`  to enable AVX and/or AVX-512, respectively. Enabling AVX-512
+//! is mostly for Compiler as it would use 32 SIMD registers instead of 16 when enabled.
+//!
+//! \note If your code uses AVX instructions and AVX is not enabled there would be a performance hit in case that
+//! some registers had to be saved/restored in function's prolog/epilog, respectively. Thus, it's recommended to
+//! always let the function frame know about the use of AVX.
+//!
+//! Function Frame Structure
+//! ------------------------
+//!
+//! Various properties can contribute to the size and structure of the function frame. The function frame in most
+//! cases won't use all of the properties illustrated (for example Spill Zone and Red Zone are never used together).
+//!
+//! ```
+//!   +-----------------------------+
+//!   | Arguments Passed by Stack   |
+//!   +-----------------------------+
+//!   | Spill Zone                  |
+//!   +-----------------------------+ <- Stack offset (args) starts from here.
+//!   | Return Address, if Pushed   |
+//!   +-----------------------------+ <- Stack pointer (SP) upon entry.
+//!   | Save/Restore Stack.         |
+//!   +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
+//!   | Local Stack                 |                             |
+//!   +-----------------------------+          Final Stack        |
+//!   | Call Stack                  |                             |
+//!   +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ <- SP after prolog.
+//!   | Red Zone                    |
+//!   +-----------------------------+
+//! ```
+class FuncFrame {
+public:
+  //! \name Constants
+  //! \{
+
+  enum : uint32_t {
+    //! Tag used to inform that some offset is invalid.
+    kTagInvalidOffset = 0xFFFFFFFFu
+  };
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Function attributes.
+  FuncAttributes _attributes;
+
+  //! Target architecture.
+  Arch _arch;
+  //! SP register ID (to access call stack and local stack).
+  uint8_t _spRegId;
+  //! SA register ID (to access stack arguments).
+  uint8_t _saRegId;
+
+  //! Red zone size (copied from CallConv).
+  uint8_t _redZoneSize;
+  //! Spill zone size (copied from CallConv).
+  uint8_t _spillZoneSize;
+  //! Natural stack alignment (copied from CallConv).
+  uint8_t _naturalStackAlignment;
+  //! Minimum stack alignment to turn on dynamic alignment.
+  uint8_t _minDynamicAlignment;
+
+  //! Call stack alignment.
+  uint8_t _callStackAlignment;
+  //! Local stack alignment.
+  uint8_t _localStackAlignment;
+  //! Final stack alignment.
+  uint8_t _finalStackAlignment;
+
+  //! Adjustment of the stack before returning (X86-STDCALL).
+  uint16_t _calleeStackCleanup;
+
+  //! Call stack size.
+  uint32_t _callStackSize;
+  //! Local stack size.
+  uint32_t _localStackSize;
+  //! Final stack size (sum of call stack and local stack).
+  uint32_t _finalStackSize;
+
+  //! Local stack offset (non-zero only if call stack is used).
+  uint32_t _localStackOffset;
+  //! Offset relative to SP that contains previous SP (before alignment).
+  uint32_t _daOffset;
+  //! Offset of the first stack argument relative to SP.
+  uint32_t _saOffsetFromSP;
+  //! Offset of the first stack argument relative to SA (_saRegId or FP).
+  uint32_t _saOffsetFromSA;
+
+  //! Local stack adjustment in prolog/epilog.
+  uint32_t _stackAdjustment;
+
+  //! Registers that are dirty.
+  Support::Array<RegMask, Globals::kNumVirtGroups> _dirtyRegs;
+  //! Registers that must be preserved (copied from CallConv).
+  Support::Array<RegMask, Globals::kNumVirtGroups> _preservedRegs;
+  //! Size to save/restore per register group.
+  Support::Array<uint8_t, Globals::kNumVirtGroups> _saveRestoreRegSize;
+  //! Alignment of save/restore area per register group.
+  Support::Array<uint8_t, Globals::kNumVirtGroups> _saveRestoreAlignment;
+
+  //! Stack size required to save registers with push/pop.
+  uint16_t _pushPopSaveSize;
+  //! Stack size required to save extra registers that cannot use push/pop.
+  uint16_t _extraRegSaveSize;
+  //! Offset where registers saved/restored via push/pop are stored
+  uint32_t _pushPopSaveOffset;
+  //! Offset where extra ragisters that cannot use push/pop are stored.
+  uint32_t _extraRegSaveOffset;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Construction & Destruction
+  //! \{
+
+  inline FuncFrame() noexcept { reset(); }
+  inline FuncFrame(const FuncFrame& other) noexcept = default;
+
+  ASMJIT_API Error init(const FuncDetail& func) noexcept;
+
+  inline void reset() noexcept {
+    memset(this, 0, sizeof(FuncFrame));
+    _spRegId = BaseReg::kIdBad;
+    _saRegId = BaseReg::kIdBad;
+    _daOffset = kTagInvalidOffset;
+  }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Returns the target architecture of the function frame.
+  inline Arch arch() const noexcept { return _arch; }
+
+  //! Returns function frame attributes, see `Attributes`.
+  inline FuncAttributes attributes() const noexcept { return _attributes; }
+  //! Checks whether the FuncFame contains an attribute `attr`.
+  inline bool hasAttribute(FuncAttributes attr) const noexcept { return Support::test(_attributes, attr); }
+  //! Adds attributes `attrs` to the FuncFrame.
+  inline void addAttributes(FuncAttributes attrs) noexcept { _attributes |= attrs; }
+  //! Clears attributes `attrs` from the FrameFrame.
+  inline void clearAttributes(FuncAttributes attrs) noexcept { _attributes &= ~attrs; }
+
+  //! Tests whether the function has variable number of arguments.
+  inline bool hasVarArgs() const noexcept { return hasAttribute(FuncAttributes::kHasVarArgs); }
+  //! Sets the variable arguments flag.
+  inline void setVarArgs() noexcept { addAttributes(FuncAttributes::kHasVarArgs); }
+  //! Resets variable arguments flag.
+  inline void resetVarArgs() noexcept { clearAttributes(FuncAttributes::kHasVarArgs); }
+
+  //! Tests whether the function preserves frame pointer (EBP|ESP on X86).
+  inline bool hasPreservedFP() const noexcept { return hasAttribute(FuncAttributes::kHasPreservedFP); }
+  //! Enables preserved frame pointer.
+  inline void setPreservedFP() noexcept { addAttributes(FuncAttributes::kHasPreservedFP); }
+  //! Disables preserved frame pointer.
+  inline void resetPreservedFP() noexcept { clearAttributes(FuncAttributes::kHasPreservedFP); }
+
+  //! Tests whether the function calls other functions.
+  inline bool hasFuncCalls() const noexcept { return hasAttribute(FuncAttributes::kHasFuncCalls); }
+  //! Sets `kFlagHasCalls` to true.
+  inline void setFuncCalls() noexcept { addAttributes(FuncAttributes::kHasFuncCalls); }
+  //! Sets `kFlagHasCalls` to false.
+  inline void resetFuncCalls() noexcept { clearAttributes(FuncAttributes::kHasFuncCalls); }
+
+  //! Tests whether the function has AVX enabled.
+  inline bool isAvxEnabled() const noexcept { return hasAttribute(FuncAttributes::kX86_AVXEnabled); }
+  //! Enables AVX use.
+  inline void setAvxEnabled() noexcept { addAttributes(FuncAttributes::kX86_AVXEnabled); }
+  //! Disables AVX use.
+  inline void resetAvxEnabled() noexcept { clearAttributes(FuncAttributes::kX86_AVXEnabled); }
+
+  //! Tests whether the function has AVX-512 enabled.
+  inline bool isAvx512Enabled() const noexcept { return hasAttribute(FuncAttributes::kX86_AVX512Enabled); }
+  //! Enables AVX-512 use.
+  inline void setAvx512Enabled() noexcept { addAttributes(FuncAttributes::kX86_AVX512Enabled); }
+  //! Disables AVX-512 use.
+  inline void resetAvx512Enabled() noexcept { clearAttributes(FuncAttributes::kX86_AVX512Enabled); }
+
+  //! Tests whether the function has MMX cleanup - 'emms' instruction in epilog.
+  inline bool hasMmxCleanup() const noexcept { return hasAttribute(FuncAttributes::kX86_MMXCleanup); }
+  //! Enables MMX cleanup.
+  inline void setMmxCleanup() noexcept { addAttributes(FuncAttributes::kX86_MMXCleanup); }
+  //! Disables MMX cleanup.
+  inline void resetMmxCleanup() noexcept { clearAttributes(FuncAttributes::kX86_MMXCleanup); }
+
+  //! Tests whether the function has AVX cleanup - 'vzeroupper' instruction in epilog.
+  inline bool hasAvxCleanup() const noexcept { return hasAttribute(FuncAttributes::kX86_AVXCleanup); }
+  //! Enables AVX cleanup.
+  inline void setAvxCleanup() noexcept { addAttributes(FuncAttributes::kX86_AVXCleanup); }
+  //! Disables AVX cleanup.
+  inline void resetAvxCleanup() noexcept { clearAttributes(FuncAttributes::kX86_AVXCleanup); }
+
+  //! Tests whether the function uses call stack.
+  inline bool hasCallStack() const noexcept { return _callStackSize != 0; }
+  //! Tests whether the function uses local stack.
+  inline bool hasLocalStack() const noexcept { return _localStackSize != 0; }
+  //! Tests whether vector registers can be saved and restored by using aligned reads and writes.
+  inline bool hasAlignedVecSR() const noexcept { return hasAttribute(FuncAttributes::kAlignedVecSR); }
+  //! Tests whether the function has to align stack dynamically.
+  inline bool hasDynamicAlignment() const noexcept { return _finalStackAlignment >= _minDynamicAlignment; }
+
+  //! Tests whether the calling convention specifies 'RedZone'.
+  inline bool hasRedZone() const noexcept { return _redZoneSize != 0; }
+  //! Tests whether the calling convention specifies 'SpillZone'.
+  inline bool hasSpillZone() const noexcept { return _spillZoneSize != 0; }
+
+  //! Returns the size of 'RedZone'.
+  inline uint32_t redZoneSize() const noexcept { return _redZoneSize; }
+  //! Returns the size of 'SpillZone'.
+  inline uint32_t spillZoneSize() const noexcept { return _spillZoneSize; }
+  //! Returns natural stack alignment (guaranteed stack alignment upon entry).
+  inline uint32_t naturalStackAlignment() const noexcept { return _naturalStackAlignment; }
+  //! Returns natural stack alignment (guaranteed stack alignment upon entry).
+  inline uint32_t minDynamicAlignment() const noexcept { return _minDynamicAlignment; }
+
+  //! Tests whether the callee must adjust SP before returning (X86-STDCALL only)
+  inline bool hasCalleeStackCleanup() const noexcept { return _calleeStackCleanup != 0; }
+  //! Returns home many bytes of the stack the callee must adjust before returning (X86-STDCALL only)
+  inline uint32_t calleeStackCleanup() const noexcept { return _calleeStackCleanup; }
+
+  //! Returns call stack alignment.
+  inline uint32_t callStackAlignment() const noexcept { return _callStackAlignment; }
+  //! Returns local stack alignment.
+  inline uint32_t localStackAlignment() const noexcept { return _localStackAlignment; }
+  //! Returns final stack alignment (the maximum value of call, local, and natural stack alignments).
+  inline uint32_t finalStackAlignment() const noexcept { return _finalStackAlignment; }
+
+  //! Sets call stack alignment.
+  //!
+  //! \note This also updates the final stack alignment.
+  inline void setCallStackAlignment(uint32_t alignment) noexcept {
+    _callStackAlignment = uint8_t(alignment);
+    _finalStackAlignment = Support::max(_naturalStackAlignment, _callStackAlignment, _localStackAlignment);
+  }
+
+  //! Sets local stack alignment.
+  //!
+  //! \note This also updates the final stack alignment.
+  inline void setLocalStackAlignment(uint32_t value) noexcept {
+    _localStackAlignment = uint8_t(value);
+    _finalStackAlignment = Support::max(_naturalStackAlignment, _callStackAlignment, _localStackAlignment);
+  }
+
+  //! Combines call stack alignment with `alignment`, updating it to the greater value.
+  //!
+  //! \note This also updates the final stack alignment.
+  inline void updateCallStackAlignment(uint32_t alignment) noexcept {
+    _callStackAlignment = uint8_t(Support::max<uint32_t>(_callStackAlignment, alignment));
+    _finalStackAlignment = Support::max(_finalStackAlignment, _callStackAlignment);
+  }
+
+  //! Combines local stack alignment with `alignment`, updating it to the greater value.
+  //!
+  //! \note This also updates the final stack alignment.
+  inline void updateLocalStackAlignment(uint32_t alignment) noexcept {
+    _localStackAlignment = uint8_t(Support::max<uint32_t>(_localStackAlignment, alignment));
+    _finalStackAlignment = Support::max(_finalStackAlignment, _localStackAlignment);
+  }
+
+  //! Returns call stack size.
+  inline uint32_t callStackSize() const noexcept { return _callStackSize; }
+  //! Returns local stack size.
+  inline uint32_t localStackSize() const noexcept { return _localStackSize; }
+
+  //! Sets call stack size.
+  inline void setCallStackSize(uint32_t size) noexcept { _callStackSize = size; }
+  //! Sets local stack size.
+  inline void setLocalStackSize(uint32_t size) noexcept { _localStackSize = size; }
+
+  //! Combines call stack size with `size`, updating it to the greater value.
+  inline void updateCallStackSize(uint32_t size) noexcept { _callStackSize = Support::max(_callStackSize, size); }
+  //! Combines local stack size with `size`, updating it to the greater value.
+  inline void updateLocalStackSize(uint32_t size) noexcept { _localStackSize = Support::max(_localStackSize, size); }
+
+  //! Returns final stack size (only valid after the FuncFrame is finalized).
+  inline uint32_t finalStackSize() const noexcept { return _finalStackSize; }
+
+  //! Returns an offset to access the local stack (non-zero only if call stack is used).
+  inline uint32_t localStackOffset() const noexcept { return _localStackOffset; }
+
+  //! Tests whether the function prolog/epilog requires a memory slot for storing unaligned SP.
+  inline bool hasDAOffset() const noexcept { return _daOffset != kTagInvalidOffset; }
+  //! Returns a memory offset used to store DA (dynamic alignment) slot (relative to SP).
+  inline uint32_t daOffset() const noexcept { return _daOffset; }
+
+  inline uint32_t saOffset(uint32_t regId) const noexcept {
+    return regId == _spRegId ? saOffsetFromSP()
+                             : saOffsetFromSA();
+  }
+
+  inline uint32_t saOffsetFromSP() const noexcept { return _saOffsetFromSP; }
+  inline uint32_t saOffsetFromSA() const noexcept { return _saOffsetFromSA; }
+
+  //! Returns mask of registers of the given register `group` that are modified by the function. The engine would
+  //! then calculate which registers must be saved & restored by the function by using the data provided by the
+  //! calling convention.
+  inline RegMask dirtyRegs(RegGroup group) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+    return _dirtyRegs[group];
+  }
+
+  //! Sets which registers (as a mask) are modified by the function.
+  //!
+  //! \remarks Please note that this will completely overwrite the existing register mask, use `addDirtyRegs()`
+  //! to modify the existing register mask.
+  inline void setDirtyRegs(RegGroup group, RegMask regs) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+    _dirtyRegs[group] = regs;
+  }
+
+  //! Adds which registers (as a mask) are modified by the function.
+  inline void addDirtyRegs(RegGroup group, RegMask regs) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+    _dirtyRegs[group] |= regs;
+  }
+
+  //! \overload
+  inline void addDirtyRegs(const BaseReg& reg) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(reg.id() < Globals::kMaxPhysRegs);
+    addDirtyRegs(reg.group(), Support::bitMask(reg.id()));
+  }
+
+  //! \overload
+  template<typename... Args>
+  inline void addDirtyRegs(const BaseReg& reg, Args&&... args) noexcept {
+    addDirtyRegs(reg);
+    addDirtyRegs(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  }
+
+  inline void setAllDirty() noexcept {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ASMJIT_ARRAY_SIZE(_dirtyRegs); i++)
+      _dirtyRegs[i] = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
+  }
+
+  inline void setAllDirty(RegGroup group) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+    _dirtyRegs[group] = 0xFFFFFFFFu;
+  }
+
+  //! Returns a calculated mask of registers of the given `group` that will be saved and restored in the function's
+  //! prolog and epilog, respectively. The register mask is calculated from both `dirtyRegs` (provided by user) and
+  //! `preservedMask` (provided by the calling convention).
+  inline RegMask savedRegs(RegGroup group) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+    return _dirtyRegs[group] & _preservedRegs[group];
+  }
+
+  //! Returns the mask of preserved registers of the given register `group`.
+  //!
+  //! Preserved registers are those that must survive the function call unmodified. The function can only modify
+  //! preserved registers it they are saved and restored in funciton's prolog and epilog, respectively.
+  inline RegMask preservedRegs(RegGroup group) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+    return _preservedRegs[group];
+  }
+
+  inline uint32_t saveRestoreRegSize(RegGroup group) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+    return _saveRestoreRegSize[group];
+  }
+
+  inline uint32_t saveRestoreAlignment(RegGroup group) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(group <= RegGroup::kMaxVirt);
+    return _saveRestoreAlignment[group];
+  }
+
+  inline bool hasSARegId() const noexcept { return _saRegId != BaseReg::kIdBad; }
+  inline uint32_t saRegId() const noexcept { return _saRegId; }
+  inline void setSARegId(uint32_t regId) { _saRegId = uint8_t(regId); }
+  inline void resetSARegId() { setSARegId(BaseReg::kIdBad); }
+
+  //! Returns stack size required to save/restore registers via push/pop.
+  inline uint32_t pushPopSaveSize() const noexcept { return _pushPopSaveSize; }
+  //! Returns an offset to the stack where registers are saved via push/pop.
+  inline uint32_t pushPopSaveOffset() const noexcept { return _pushPopSaveOffset; }
+
+  //! Returns stack size required to save/restore extra registers that don't use push/pop/
+  //!
+  //! \note On X86 this covers all registers except GP registers, on other architectures it can be always
+  //! zero (for example AArch64 saves all registers via push/pop like instructions, so this would be zero).
+  inline uint32_t extraRegSaveSize() const noexcept { return _extraRegSaveSize; }
+  //! Returns an offset to the stack where extra registers are saved.
+  inline uint32_t extraRegSaveOffset() const noexcept { return _extraRegSaveOffset; }
+
+  //! Tests whether the functions contains stack adjustment.
+  inline bool hasStackAdjustment() const noexcept { return _stackAdjustment != 0; }
+  //! Returns function's stack adjustment used in function's prolog and epilog.
+  //!
+  //! If the returned value is zero it means that the stack is not adjusted. This can mean both that the stack
+  //! is not used and/or the stack is only adjusted by instructions that pust/pop registers into/from stack.
+  inline uint32_t stackAdjustment() const noexcept { return _stackAdjustment; }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Finaliztion
+  //! \{
+
+  ASMJIT_API Error finalize() noexcept;
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+//! A helper class that can be used to assign a physical register for each function argument. Use with
+//! `BaseEmitter::emitArgsAssignment()`.
+class FuncArgsAssignment {
+public:
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Function detail.
+  const FuncDetail* _funcDetail;
+  //! Register that can be used to access arguments passed by stack.
+  uint8_t _saRegId;
+  //! Reserved for future use.
+  uint8_t _reserved[3];
+  //! Mapping of each function argument.
+  FuncValuePack _argPacks[Globals::kMaxFuncArgs];
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Construction & Destruction
+  //! \{
+
+  inline explicit FuncArgsAssignment(const FuncDetail* fd = nullptr) noexcept { reset(fd); }
+
+  inline FuncArgsAssignment(const FuncArgsAssignment& other) noexcept {
+    memcpy(this, &other, sizeof(*this));
+  }
+
+  inline void reset(const FuncDetail* fd = nullptr) noexcept {
+    _funcDetail = fd;
+    _saRegId = uint8_t(BaseReg::kIdBad);
+    memset(_reserved, 0, sizeof(_reserved));
+    memset(_argPacks, 0, sizeof(_argPacks));
+  }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  inline const FuncDetail* funcDetail() const noexcept { return _funcDetail; }
+  inline void setFuncDetail(const FuncDetail* fd) noexcept { _funcDetail = fd; }
+
+  inline bool hasSARegId() const noexcept { return _saRegId != BaseReg::kIdBad; }
+  inline uint32_t saRegId() const noexcept { return _saRegId; }
+  inline void setSARegId(uint32_t regId) { _saRegId = uint8_t(regId); }
+  inline void resetSARegId() { _saRegId = uint8_t(BaseReg::kIdBad); }
+
+  inline FuncValue& arg(size_t argIndex, size_t valueIndex) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argIndex < ASMJIT_ARRAY_SIZE(_argPacks));
+    return _argPacks[argIndex][valueIndex];
+  }
+  inline const FuncValue& arg(size_t argIndex, size_t valueIndex) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argIndex < ASMJIT_ARRAY_SIZE(_argPacks));
+    return _argPacks[argIndex][valueIndex];
+  }
+
+  inline bool isAssigned(size_t argIndex, size_t valueIndex) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argIndex < ASMJIT_ARRAY_SIZE(_argPacks));
+    return _argPacks[argIndex][valueIndex].isAssigned();
+  }
+
+  inline void assignReg(size_t argIndex, const BaseReg& reg, TypeId typeId = TypeId::kVoid) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argIndex < ASMJIT_ARRAY_SIZE(_argPacks));
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(reg.isPhysReg());
+    _argPacks[argIndex][0].initReg(reg.type(), reg.id(), typeId);
+  }
+
+  inline void assignReg(size_t argIndex, RegType regType, uint32_t regId, TypeId typeId = TypeId::kVoid) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argIndex < ASMJIT_ARRAY_SIZE(_argPacks));
+    _argPacks[argIndex][0].initReg(regType, regId, typeId);
+  }
+
+  inline void assignStack(size_t argIndex, int32_t offset, TypeId typeId = TypeId::kVoid) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argIndex < ASMJIT_ARRAY_SIZE(_argPacks));
+    _argPacks[argIndex][0].initStack(offset, typeId);
+  }
+
+  inline void assignRegInPack(size_t argIndex, size_t valueIndex, const BaseReg& reg, TypeId typeId = TypeId::kVoid) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argIndex < ASMJIT_ARRAY_SIZE(_argPacks));
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(reg.isPhysReg());
+    _argPacks[argIndex][valueIndex].initReg(reg.type(), reg.id(), typeId);
+  }
+
+  inline void assignRegInPack(size_t argIndex, size_t valueIndex, RegType regType, uint32_t regId, TypeId typeId = TypeId::kVoid) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argIndex < ASMJIT_ARRAY_SIZE(_argPacks));
+    _argPacks[argIndex][valueIndex].initReg(regType, regId, typeId);
+  }
+
+  inline void assignStackInPack(size_t argIndex, size_t valueIndex, int32_t offset, TypeId typeId = TypeId::kVoid) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(argIndex < ASMJIT_ARRAY_SIZE(_argPacks));
+    _argPacks[argIndex][valueIndex].initStack(offset, typeId);
+  }
+
+  // NOTE: All `assignAll()` methods are shortcuts to assign all arguments at once, however, since registers are
+  // passed all at once these initializers don't provide any way to pass TypeId and/or to keep any argument between
+  // the arguments passed unassigned.
+  inline void _assignAllInternal(size_t argIndex, const BaseReg& reg) noexcept {
+    assignReg(argIndex, reg);
+  }
+
+  template<typename... Args>
+  inline void _assignAllInternal(size_t argIndex, const BaseReg& reg, Args&&... args) noexcept {
+    assignReg(argIndex, reg);
+    _assignAllInternal(argIndex + 1, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  }
+
+  template<typename... Args>
+  inline void assignAll(Args&&... args) noexcept {
+    _assignAllInternal(0, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Utilities
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Update `FuncFrame` based on function's arguments assignment.
+  //!
+  //! \note You MUST call this in orher to use `BaseEmitter::emitArgsAssignment()`, otherwise the FuncFrame would
+  //! not contain the information necessary to assign all arguments into the registers and/or stack specified.
+  ASMJIT_API Error updateFuncFrame(FuncFrame& frame) const noexcept;
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+//! \}
+
+ASMJIT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // ASMJIT_CORE_FUNC_H_INCLUDED
+