activesupport 1.2.4 → 8.1.2

data/lib/active_support/values/time_zone.rb

@@ -1,180 +1,621 @@
-# A value object representing a time zone. A time zone is simply a named
-# offset (in seconds) from GMT. Note that two time zone objects are only
-# equivalent if they have both the same offset, and the same name.
-#
-# A TimeZone instance may be used to convert a Time value to the corresponding
-# time zone.
-#
-# The class also includes #all, which returns a list of all TimeZone objects.
-class TimeZone
-  include Comparable
-
-  attr_reader :name, :utc_offset
-
-  # Create a new TimeZone object with the given name and offset. The offset is
-  # the number of seconds that this time zone is offset from UTC (GMT). Seconds
-  # were chosen as the offset unit because that is the unit that Ruby uses
-  # to represent time zone offsets (see Time#utc_offset).
-  def initialize(name, utc_offset)
-    @name = name
-    @utc_offset = utc_offset
-  end
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
-  # Returns the offset of this time zone as a formatted string, of the
-  # format "+HH:MM". If the offset is zero, this returns the empty
-  # string. If +colon+ is false, a colon will not be inserted into the
-  # result.
-  def formatted_offset( colon=true )
-    return "" if utc_offset == 0
-    sign = (utc_offset < 0 ? -1 : 1)
-    hours = utc_offset.abs / 3600
-    minutes = (utc_offset.abs % 3600) / 60
-    "%+03d%s%02d" % [ hours * sign, colon ? ":" : "", minutes ]
-  end
+require "tzinfo"
+require "concurrent/map"
 
-  # Compute and return the current time, in the time zone represented by
-  # +self+.
-  def now
-    adjust(Time.now)
-  end
+module ActiveSupport
+  # = Active Support \Time Zone
+  #
+  # The TimeZone class serves as a wrapper around +TZInfo::Timezone+ instances.
+  # It allows us to do the following:
+  #
+  # * Limit the set of zones provided by TZInfo to a meaningful subset of 134
+  #   zones.
+  # * Retrieve and display zones with a friendlier name
+  #   (e.g., "Eastern \Time (US & Canada)" instead of "America/New_York").
+  # * Lazily load +TZInfo::Timezone+ instances only when they're needed.
+  # * Create ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instances via TimeZone's +local+,
+  #   +parse+, +at+, and +now+ methods.
+  #
+  # If you set <tt>config.time_zone</tt> in the \Rails Application, you can
+  # access this TimeZone object via <tt>Time.zone</tt>:
+  #
+  #   # application.rb:
+  #   class Application < Rails::Application
+  #     config.time_zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Time.zone      # => #<ActiveSupport::TimeZone:0x514834...>
+  #   Time.zone.name # => "Eastern Time (US & Canada)"
+  #   Time.zone.now  # => Sun, 18 May 2008 14:30:44 EDT -04:00
+  class TimeZone
+    # Keys are \Rails TimeZone names, values are TZInfo identifiers.
+    MAPPING = {
+      "International Date Line West" => "Etc/GMT+12",
+      "Midway Island"                => "Pacific/Midway",
+      "American Samoa"               => "Pacific/Pago_Pago",
+      "Hawaii"                       => "Pacific/Honolulu",
+      "Alaska"                       => "America/Juneau",
+      "Pacific Time (US & Canada)"   => "America/Los_Angeles",
+      "Tijuana"                      => "America/Tijuana",
+      "Mountain Time (US & Canada)"  => "America/Denver",
+      "Arizona"                      => "America/Phoenix",
+      "Chihuahua"                    => "America/Chihuahua",
+      "Mazatlan"                     => "America/Mazatlan",
+      "Central Time (US & Canada)"   => "America/Chicago",
+      "Saskatchewan"                 => "America/Regina",
+      "Guadalajara"                  => "America/Mexico_City",
+      "Mexico City"                  => "America/Mexico_City",
+      "Monterrey"                    => "America/Monterrey",
+      "Central America"              => "America/Guatemala",
+      "Eastern Time (US & Canada)"   => "America/New_York",
+      "Indiana (East)"               => "America/Indiana/Indianapolis",
+      "Bogota"                       => "America/Bogota",
+      "Lima"                         => "America/Lima",
+      "Quito"                        => "America/Lima",
+      "Atlantic Time (Canada)"       => "America/Halifax",
+      "Caracas"                      => "America/Caracas",
+      "La Paz"                       => "America/La_Paz",
+      "Santiago"                     => "America/Santiago",
+      "Asuncion"                     => "America/Asuncion",
+      "Newfoundland"                 => "America/St_Johns",
+      "Brasilia"                     => "America/Sao_Paulo",
+      "Buenos Aires"                 => "America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires",
+      "Montevideo"                   => "America/Montevideo",
+      "Georgetown"                   => "America/Guyana",
+      "Puerto Rico"                  => "America/Puerto_Rico",
+      "Greenland"                    => "America/Nuuk",
+      "Mid-Atlantic"                 => "Atlantic/South_Georgia",
+      "Azores"                       => "Atlantic/Azores",
+      "Cape Verde Is."               => "Atlantic/Cape_Verde",
+      "Dublin"                       => "Europe/Dublin",
+      "Edinburgh"                    => "Europe/London",
+      "Lisbon"                       => "Europe/Lisbon",
+      "London"                       => "Europe/London",
+      "Casablanca"                   => "Africa/Casablanca",
+      "Monrovia"                     => "Africa/Monrovia",
+      "UTC"                          => "Etc/UTC",
+      "Belgrade"                     => "Europe/Belgrade",
+      "Bratislava"                   => "Europe/Bratislava",
+      "Budapest"                     => "Europe/Budapest",
+      "Ljubljana"                    => "Europe/Ljubljana",
+      "Prague"                       => "Europe/Prague",
+      "Sarajevo"                     => "Europe/Sarajevo",
+      "Skopje"                       => "Europe/Skopje",
+      "Warsaw"                       => "Europe/Warsaw",
+      "Zagreb"                       => "Europe/Zagreb",
+      "Brussels"                     => "Europe/Brussels",
+      "Copenhagen"                   => "Europe/Copenhagen",
+      "Madrid"                       => "Europe/Madrid",
+      "Paris"                        => "Europe/Paris",
+      "Amsterdam"                    => "Europe/Amsterdam",
+      "Berlin"                       => "Europe/Berlin",
+      "Bern"                         => "Europe/Zurich",
+      "Zurich"                       => "Europe/Zurich",
+      "Rome"                         => "Europe/Rome",
+      "Stockholm"                    => "Europe/Stockholm",
+      "Vienna"                       => "Europe/Vienna",
+      "West Central Africa"          => "Africa/Algiers",
+      "Bucharest"                    => "Europe/Bucharest",
+      "Cairo"                        => "Africa/Cairo",
+      "Helsinki"                     => "Europe/Helsinki",
+      "Kyiv"                         => "Europe/Kiev",
+      "Riga"                         => "Europe/Riga",
+      "Sofia"                        => "Europe/Sofia",
+      "Tallinn"                      => "Europe/Tallinn",
+      "Vilnius"                      => "Europe/Vilnius",
+      "Athens"                       => "Europe/Athens",
+      "Istanbul"                     => "Europe/Istanbul",
+      "Minsk"                        => "Europe/Minsk",
+      "Jerusalem"                    => "Asia/Jerusalem",
+      "Harare"                       => "Africa/Harare",
+      "Pretoria"                     => "Africa/Johannesburg",
+      "Kaliningrad"                  => "Europe/Kaliningrad",
+      "Moscow"                       => "Europe/Moscow",
+      "St. Petersburg"               => "Europe/Moscow",
+      "Volgograd"                    => "Europe/Volgograd",
+      "Samara"                       => "Europe/Samara",
+      "Kuwait"                       => "Asia/Kuwait",
+      "Riyadh"                       => "Asia/Riyadh",
+      "Nairobi"                      => "Africa/Nairobi",
+      "Baghdad"                      => "Asia/Baghdad",
+      "Tehran"                       => "Asia/Tehran",
+      "Abu Dhabi"                    => "Asia/Muscat",
+      "Muscat"                       => "Asia/Muscat",
+      "Baku"                         => "Asia/Baku",
+      "Tbilisi"                      => "Asia/Tbilisi",
+      "Yerevan"                      => "Asia/Yerevan",
+      "Kabul"                        => "Asia/Kabul",
+      "Ekaterinburg"                 => "Asia/Yekaterinburg",
+      "Islamabad"                    => "Asia/Karachi",
+      "Karachi"                      => "Asia/Karachi",
+      "Tashkent"                     => "Asia/Tashkent",
+      "Chennai"                      => "Asia/Kolkata",
+      "Kolkata"                      => "Asia/Kolkata",
+      "Mumbai"                       => "Asia/Kolkata",
+      "New Delhi"                    => "Asia/Kolkata",
+      "Kathmandu"                    => "Asia/Kathmandu",
+      "Dhaka"                        => "Asia/Dhaka",
+      "Sri Jayawardenepura"          => "Asia/Colombo",
+      "Almaty"                       => "Asia/Almaty",
+      "Astana"                       => "Asia/Almaty",
+      "Novosibirsk"                  => "Asia/Novosibirsk",
+      "Rangoon"                      => "Asia/Rangoon",
+      "Bangkok"                      => "Asia/Bangkok",
+      "Hanoi"                        => "Asia/Bangkok",
+      "Jakarta"                      => "Asia/Jakarta",
+      "Krasnoyarsk"                  => "Asia/Krasnoyarsk",
+      "Beijing"                      => "Asia/Shanghai",
+      "Chongqing"                    => "Asia/Chongqing",
+      "Hong Kong"                    => "Asia/Hong_Kong",
+      "Urumqi"                       => "Asia/Urumqi",
+      "Kuala Lumpur"                 => "Asia/Kuala_Lumpur",
+      "Singapore"                    => "Asia/Singapore",
+      "Taipei"                       => "Asia/Taipei",
+      "Perth"                        => "Australia/Perth",
+      "Irkutsk"                      => "Asia/Irkutsk",
+      "Ulaanbaatar"                  => "Asia/Ulaanbaatar",
+      "Seoul"                        => "Asia/Seoul",
+      "Osaka"                        => "Asia/Tokyo",
+      "Sapporo"                      => "Asia/Tokyo",
+      "Tokyo"                        => "Asia/Tokyo",
+      "Yakutsk"                      => "Asia/Yakutsk",
+      "Darwin"                       => "Australia/Darwin",
+      "Adelaide"                     => "Australia/Adelaide",
+      "Canberra"                     => "Australia/Canberra",
+      "Melbourne"                    => "Australia/Melbourne",
+      "Sydney"                       => "Australia/Sydney",
+      "Brisbane"                     => "Australia/Brisbane",
+      "Hobart"                       => "Australia/Hobart",
+      "Vladivostok"                  => "Asia/Vladivostok",
+      "Guam"                         => "Pacific/Guam",
+      "Port Moresby"                 => "Pacific/Port_Moresby",
+      "Magadan"                      => "Asia/Magadan",
+      "Srednekolymsk"                => "Asia/Srednekolymsk",
+      "Solomon Is."                  => "Pacific/Guadalcanal",
+      "New Caledonia"                => "Pacific/Noumea",
+      "Fiji"                         => "Pacific/Fiji",
+      "Kamchatka"                    => "Asia/Kamchatka",
+      "Marshall Is."                 => "Pacific/Majuro",
+      "Auckland"                     => "Pacific/Auckland",
+      "Wellington"                   => "Pacific/Auckland",
+      "Nuku'alofa"                   => "Pacific/Tongatapu",
+      "Tokelau Is."                  => "Pacific/Fakaofo",
+      "Chatham Is."                  => "Pacific/Chatham",
+      "Samoa"                        => "Pacific/Apia"
+    }
 
-  # Return the current date in this time zone.
-  def today
-    now.to_date
-  end
+    UTC_OFFSET_WITH_COLON = "%s%02d:%02d" # :nodoc:
+    UTC_OFFSET_WITHOUT_COLON = UTC_OFFSET_WITH_COLON.tr(":", "") # :nodoc:
+    private_constant :UTC_OFFSET_WITH_COLON, :UTC_OFFSET_WITHOUT_COLON
 
-  # Adjust the given time to the time zone represented by +self+.
-  def adjust(time)
-    time = time.to_time
-    time + utc_offset - time.utc_offset
-  end
+    @lazy_zones_map = Concurrent::Map.new
+    @country_zones  = Concurrent::Map.new
 
-  # Reinterprets the given time value as a time in the current time
-  # zone, and then adjusts it to return the corresponding time in the
-  # local time zone.
-  def unadjust(time)
-    time = Time.local(*time.to_time.to_a)
-    time - utc_offset + time.utc_offset
-  end
+    class << self
+      # Assumes self represents an offset from UTC in seconds (as returned from
+      # Time#utc_offset) and turns this into an +HH:MM formatted string.
+      #
+      #   ActiveSupport::TimeZone.seconds_to_utc_offset(-21_600) # => "-06:00"
+      def seconds_to_utc_offset(seconds, colon = true)
+        format = colon ? UTC_OFFSET_WITH_COLON : UTC_OFFSET_WITHOUT_COLON
+        sign = (seconds < 0 ? "-" : "+")
+        hours = seconds.abs / 3600
+        minutes = (seconds.abs % 3600) / 60
+        format % [sign, hours, minutes]
+      end
 
-  # Compare this time zone to the parameter. The two are comapred first on
-  # their offsets, and then by name.
-  def <=>(zone)
-    result = (utc_offset <=> zone.utc_offset)
-    result = (name <=> zone.name) if result == 0
-    result
-  end
+      def find_tzinfo(name)
+        TZInfo::Timezone.get(MAPPING[name] || name)
+      end
 
-  # Returns a textual representation of this time zone.
-  def to_s
-    "(GMT#{formatted_offset}) #{name}"
-  end
+      alias_method :create, :new # :nodoc:
 
-  @@zones = nil
-
-  class << self
-    # Create a new TimeZone instance with the given name and offset.
-    def create(name, offset)
-      zone = allocate
-      zone.send :initialize, name, offset
-      zone
-    end
-
-    # Return a TimeZone instance with the given name, or +nil+ if no
-    # such TimeZone instance exists. (This exists to support the use of
-    # this class with the #composed_of macro.)
-    def new(name)
-      self[name]
-    end
-
-    # Return an array of all TimeZone objects. There are multiple TimeZone
-    # objects per time zone, in many cases, to make it easier for users to
-    # find their own time zone.
-    def all
-      unless @@zones
-        @@zones = []
-        [[-43_200, "International Date Line West" ],
-         [-39_600, "Midway Island", "Samoa" ],
-         [-36_000, "Hawaii" ],
-         [-32_400, "Alaska" ],
-         [-28_800, "Pacific Time (US & Canada)", "Tijuana" ],
-         [-25_200, "Mountain Time (US & Canada)", "Chihuahua", "La Paz",
-                   "Mazatlan", "Arizona" ],
-         [-21_600, "Central Time (US & Canada)", "Saskatchewan", "Guadalajara",
-                   "Mexico City", "Monterrey", "Central America" ],
-         [-18_000, "Eastern Time (US & Canada)", "Indiana (East)", "Bogota",
-                   "Lima", "Quito" ],
-         [-14_400, "Atlantic Time (Canada)", "Caracas", "La Paz", "Santiago" ],
-         [-12_600, "Newfoundland" ],
-         [-10_800, "Brasilia", "Buenos Aires", "Georgetown", "Greenland" ],
-         [ -7_200, "Mid-Atlantic" ],
-         [ -3_600, "Azores", "Cape Verde Is." ],
-         [      0, "Dublin", "Edinburgh", "Lisbon", "London", "Casablanca",
-                   "Monrovia" ],
-         [  3_600, "Belgrade", "Bratislava", "Budapest", "Ljubljana", "Prague",
-                   "Sarajevo", "Skopje", "Warsaw", "Zagreb", "Brussels",
-                   "Copenhagen", "Madrid", "Paris", "Amsterdam", "Berlin",
-                   "Bern", "Rome", "Stockholm", "Vienna",
-                   "West Central Africa" ],
-         [  7_200, "Bucharest", "Cairo", "Helsinki", "Kyev", "Riga", "Sofia",
-                   "Tallinn", "Vilnius", "Athens", "Istanbul", "Minsk",
-                   "Jerusalem", "Harare", "Pretoria" ],
-         [ 10_800, "Moscow", "St. Petersburg", "Volgograd", "Kuwait", "Riyadh",
-                   "Nairobi", "Baghdad" ],
-         [ 12_600, "Tehran" ],
-         [ 14_400, "Abu Dhabi", "Muscat", "Baku", "Tbilisi", "Yerevan" ],
-         [ 16_200, "Kabul" ],
-         [ 18_000, "Ekaterinburg", "Islamabad", "Karachi", "Tashkent" ],
-         [ 19_800, "Chennai", "Kolkata", "Mumbai", "New Delhi" ],
-         [ 20_700, "Kathmandu" ],
-         [ 21_600, "Astana", "Dhaka", "Sri Jayawardenepura", "Almaty",
-                   "Novosibirsk" ],
-         [ 23_400, "Rangoon" ],
-         [ 25_200, "Bangkok", "Hanoi", "Jakarta", "Krasnoyarsk" ],
-         [ 28_800, "Beijing", "Chongqing", "Hong Kong", "Urumqi",
-                   "Kuala Lumpur", "Singapore", "Taipei", "Perth", "Irkutsk",
-                   "Ulaan Bataar" ],
-         [ 32_400, "Seoul", "Osaka", "Sapporo", "Tokyo", "Yakutsk" ],
-         [ 34_200, "Darwin", "Adelaide" ],
-         [ 36_000, "Canberra", "Melbourne", "Sydney", "Brisbane", "Hobart",
-                   "Vladivostok", "Guam", "Port Moresby" ],
-         [ 39_600, "Magadan", "Solomon Is.", "New Caledonia" ],
-         [ 43_200, "Fiji", "Kamchatka", "Marshall Is.", "Auckland",
-                   "Wellington" ],
-         [ 46_800, "Nuku'alofa" ]].
-        each do |offset, *places|
-          places.each { |place| @@zones << create(place, offset).freeze }
-        end
-        @@zones.sort!
+      # Returns a TimeZone instance with the given name, or +nil+ if no
+      # such TimeZone instance exists. (This exists to support the use of
+      # this class with the +composed_of+ macro.)
+      def new(name)
+        self[name]
       end
-      @@zones
-    end
 
-    # Locate a specific time zone object. If the argument is a string, it
-    # is interpreted to mean the name of the timezone to locate. If it is a
-    # numeric value it is either the hour offset, or the second offset, of the
-    # timezone to find. (The first one with that offset will be returned.)
-    # Returns +nil+ if no such time zone is known to the system.
-    def [](arg)
-      case arg
+      # Returns an array of all TimeZone objects. There are multiple
+      # TimeZone objects per time zone, in many cases, to make it easier
+      # for users to find their own time zone.
+      def all
+        @zones ||= zones_map.values.sort
+      end
+
+      # Locate a specific time zone object. If the argument is a string, it
+      # is interpreted to mean the name of the timezone to locate. If it is a
+      # numeric value it is either the hour offset, or the second offset, of the
+      # timezone to find. (The first one with that offset will be returned.)
+      # Returns +nil+ if no such time zone is known to the system.
+      def [](arg)
+        case arg
+        when self
+          arg
         when String
-          all.find { |z| z.name == arg }
-        when Numeric
+          begin
+            @lazy_zones_map[arg] ||= create(arg)
+          rescue TZInfo::InvalidTimezoneIdentifier
+            nil
+          end
+        when TZInfo::Timezone
+          @lazy_zones_map[arg.name] ||= create(arg.name, nil, arg)
+        when Numeric, ActiveSupport::Duration
           arg *= 3600 if arg.abs <= 13
           all.find { |z| z.utc_offset == arg.to_i }
         else
           raise ArgumentError, "invalid argument to TimeZone[]: #{arg.inspect}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # A convenience method for returning a collection of TimeZone objects
+      # for time zones in the USA.
+      def us_zones
+        country_zones(:us)
+      end
+
+      # A convenience method for returning a collection of TimeZone objects
+      # for time zones in the country specified by its ISO 3166-1 Alpha2 code.
+      def country_zones(country_code)
+        code = country_code.to_s.upcase
+        @country_zones[code] ||= load_country_zones(code)
+      end
+
+      def clear # :nodoc:
+        @lazy_zones_map = Concurrent::Map.new
+        @country_zones  = Concurrent::Map.new
+        @zones = nil
+        @zones_map = nil
+      end
+
+      private
+        def load_country_zones(code)
+          country = TZInfo::Country.get(code)
+          country.zone_identifiers.flat_map do |tz_id|
+            if MAPPING.value?(tz_id)
+              MAPPING.inject([]) do |memo, (key, value)|
+                memo << self[key] if value == tz_id
+                memo
+              end
+            else
+              create(tz_id, nil, TZInfo::Timezone.get(tz_id))
+            end
+          end.sort!
+        end
+
+        def zones_map
+          @zones_map ||= MAPPING.each_with_object({}) do |(name, _), zones|
+            timezone = self[name]
+            zones[name] = timezone if timezone
+          end
+        end
+    end
+
+    include Comparable
+    attr_reader :name
+    attr_reader :tzinfo
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: create
+    # :call-seq: create(name, utc_offset = nil, tzinfo = nil)
+    #
+    # Create a new TimeZone object with the given name and offset. The
+    # offset is the number of seconds that this time zone is offset from UTC
+    # (GMT). Seconds were chosen as the offset unit because that is the unit
+    # that Ruby uses to represent time zone offsets (see Time#utc_offset).
+
+    # :stopdoc:
+    def initialize(name, utc_offset = nil, tzinfo = nil)
+      @name = name
+      @utc_offset = utc_offset
+      @tzinfo = tzinfo || TimeZone.find_tzinfo(name)
+    end
+    # :startdoc:
+
+    # Returns a standard time zone name defined by IANA
+    # https://www.iana.org/time-zones
+    def standard_name
+      MAPPING[name] || name
+    end
+
+    # Returns the offset of this time zone from UTC in seconds.
+    def utc_offset
+      @utc_offset || tzinfo&.current_period&.base_utc_offset
+    end
+
+    # Returns a formatted string of the offset from UTC, or an alternative
+    # string if the time zone is already UTC.
+    #
+    #   zone = ActiveSupport::TimeZone['Central Time (US & Canada)']
+    #   zone.formatted_offset        # => "-06:00"
+    #   zone.formatted_offset(false) # => "-0600"
+    def formatted_offset(colon = true, alternate_utc_string = nil)
+      utc_offset == 0 && alternate_utc_string || self.class.seconds_to_utc_offset(utc_offset, colon)
+    end
+
+    # Compare this time zone to the parameter. The two are compared first on
+    # their offsets, and then by name.
+    def <=>(zone)
+      return unless zone.respond_to? :utc_offset
+      result = (utc_offset <=> zone.utc_offset)
+      result = (name <=> zone.name) if result == 0
+      result
+    end
+
+    # Compare #name and TZInfo identifier to a supplied regexp, returning +true+
+    # if a match is found.
+    def =~(re)
+      re === name || re === MAPPING[name]
+    end
+
+    # Compare #name and TZInfo identifier to a supplied regexp, returning +true+
+    # if a match is found.
+    def match?(re)
+      (re == name) || (re == MAPPING[name]) ||
+        ((Regexp === re) && (re.match?(name) || re.match?(MAPPING[name])))
+    end
+
+    # Returns a textual representation of this time zone.
+    def to_s
+      "(GMT#{formatted_offset}) #{name}"
+    end
+
+    # \Method for creating new ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance in time zone
+    # of +self+ from given values.
+    #
+    #   Time.zone = 'Hawaii'                    # => "Hawaii"
+    #   Time.zone.local(2007, 2, 1, 15, 30, 45) # => Thu, 01 Feb 2007 15:30:45 HST -10:00
+    def local(*args)
+      time = Time.utc(*args)
+      ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.new(nil, self, time)
+    end
+
+    # \Method for creating new ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance in time zone
+    # of +self+ from number of seconds since the Unix epoch.
+    #
+    #   Time.zone = 'Hawaii'        # => "Hawaii"
+    #   Time.utc(2000).to_f         # => 946684800.0
+    #   Time.zone.at(946684800.0)   # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00
+    #
+    # A second argument can be supplied to specify sub-second precision.
+    #
+    #   Time.zone = 'Hawaii'                # => "Hawaii"
+    #   Time.at(946684800, 123456.789).nsec # => 123456789
+    def at(*args)
+      Time.at(*args).utc.in_time_zone(self)
+    end
+
+    # \Method for creating new ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance in time zone
+    # of +self+ from an ISO 8601 string.
+    #
+    #   Time.zone = 'Hawaii'                     # => "Hawaii"
+    #   Time.zone.iso8601('1999-12-31T14:00:00') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00
+    #
+    # If the time components are missing then they will be set to zero.
+    #
+    #   Time.zone = 'Hawaii'            # => "Hawaii"
+    #   Time.zone.iso8601('1999-12-31') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 00:00:00 HST -10:00
+    #
+    # If the string is invalid then an +ArgumentError+ will be raised unlike +parse+
+    # which usually returns +nil+ when given an invalid date string.
+    def iso8601(str)
+      # Historically `Date._iso8601(nil)` returns `{}`, but in the `date` gem versions `3.2.1`, `3.1.2`, `3.0.2`,
+      # and `2.0.1`, `Date._iso8601(nil)` raises `TypeError` https://github.com/ruby/date/issues/39
+      # Future `date` releases are expected to revert back to the original behavior.
+      raise ArgumentError, "invalid date" if str.nil?
+
+      parts = Date._iso8601(str)
+
+      year = parts.fetch(:year)
+
+      if parts.key?(:yday)
+        ordinal_date = Date.ordinal(year, parts.fetch(:yday))
+        month = ordinal_date.month
+        day = ordinal_date.day
+      else
+        month = parts.fetch(:mon)
+        day = parts.fetch(:mday)
+      end
+
+      time = Time.new(
+        year,
+        month,
+        day,
+        parts.fetch(:hour, 0),
+        parts.fetch(:min, 0),
+        parts.fetch(:sec, 0) + parts.fetch(:sec_fraction, 0),
+        parts.fetch(:offset, 0)
+      )
+
+      if parts[:offset]
+        TimeWithZone.new(time.utc, self)
+      else
+        TimeWithZone.new(nil, self, time)
+      end
+
+    rescue Date::Error, KeyError
+      raise ArgumentError, "invalid date"
+    end
+
+    # \Method for creating new ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance in time zone
+    # of +self+ from parsed string.
+    #
+    #   Time.zone = 'Hawaii'                   # => "Hawaii"
+    #   Time.zone.parse('1999-12-31 14:00:00') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00
+    #
+    # If upper components are missing from the string, they are supplied from
+    # TimeZone#now:
+    #
+    #   Time.zone.now               # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00
+    #   Time.zone.parse('22:30:00') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 22:30:00 HST -10:00
+    #
+    # However, if the date component is not provided, but any other upper
+    # components are supplied, then the day of the month defaults to 1:
+    #
+    #   Time.zone.parse('Mar 2000') # => Wed, 01 Mar 2000 00:00:00 HST -10:00
+    #
+    # If the string is invalid then an +ArgumentError+ could be raised.
+    def parse(str, now = now())
+      parts_to_time(Date._parse(str, false), now)
+    end
+
+    # \Method for creating new ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance in time zone
+    # of +self+ from an RFC 3339 string.
+    #
+    #   Time.zone = 'Hawaii'                     # => "Hawaii"
+    #   Time.zone.rfc3339('2000-01-01T00:00:00Z') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00
+    #
+    # If the time or zone components are missing then an +ArgumentError+ will
+    # be raised. This is much stricter than either +parse+ or +iso8601+ which
+    # allow for missing components.
+    #
+    #   Time.zone = 'Hawaii'            # => "Hawaii"
+    #   Time.zone.rfc3339('1999-12-31') # => ArgumentError: invalid date
+    def rfc3339(str)
+      parts = Date._rfc3339(str)
+
+      raise ArgumentError, "invalid date" if parts.empty?
+
+      time = Time.new(
+        parts.fetch(:year),
+        parts.fetch(:mon),
+        parts.fetch(:mday),
+        parts.fetch(:hour),
+        parts.fetch(:min),
+        parts.fetch(:sec) + parts.fetch(:sec_fraction, 0),
+        parts.fetch(:offset)
+      )
+
+      TimeWithZone.new(time.utc, self)
+    end
+
+    # Parses +str+ according to +format+ and returns an ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.
+    #
+    # Assumes that +str+ is a time in the time zone +self+,
+    # unless +format+ includes an explicit time zone.
+    # (This is the same behavior as +parse+.)
+    # In either case, the returned TimeWithZone has the timezone of +self+.
+    #
+    #   Time.zone = 'Hawaii'                   # => "Hawaii"
+    #   Time.zone.strptime('1999-12-31 14:00:00', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00
+    #
+    # If upper components are missing from the string, they are supplied from
+    # TimeZone#now:
+    #
+    #   Time.zone.now                              # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00
+    #   Time.zone.strptime('22:30:00', '%H:%M:%S') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 22:30:00 HST -10:00
+    #
+    # However, if the date component is not provided, but any other upper
+    # components are supplied, then the day of the month defaults to 1:
+    #
+    #   Time.zone.strptime('Mar 2000', '%b %Y') # => Wed, 01 Mar 2000 00:00:00 HST -10:00
+    def strptime(str, format, now = now())
+      parts_to_time(DateTime._strptime(str, format), now)
+    end
+
+    # Returns an ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance representing the current
+    # time in the time zone represented by +self+.
+    #
+    #   Time.zone = 'Hawaii'  # => "Hawaii"
+    #   Time.zone.now         # => Wed, 23 Jan 2008 20:24:27 HST -10:00
+    def now
+      time_now.utc.in_time_zone(self)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the current date in this time zone.
+    def today
+      tzinfo.now.to_date
+    end
+
+    # Returns the next date in this time zone.
+    def tomorrow
+      today + 1
+    end
+
+    # Returns the previous date in this time zone.
+    def yesterday
+      today - 1
+    end
+
+    # Adjust the given time to the simultaneous time in the time zone
+    # represented by +self+. Returns a local time with the appropriate offset
+    # -- if you want an ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance, use
+    # Time#in_time_zone() instead.
+    #
+    # As of tzinfo 2, utc_to_local returns a Time with a non-zero utc_offset.
+    # See the +utc_to_local_returns_utc_offset_times+ config for more info.
+    def utc_to_local(time)
+      tzinfo.utc_to_local(time).yield_self do |t|
+        ActiveSupport.utc_to_local_returns_utc_offset_times ?
+          t : Time.utc(t.year, t.month, t.day, t.hour, t.min, t.sec, t.sec_fraction * 1_000_000)
       end
     end
 
-    # A regular expression that matches the names of all time zones in
-    # the USA.
-    US_ZONES = /US|Arizona|Indiana|Hawaii|Alaska/
+    # Adjust the given time to the simultaneous time in UTC. Returns a
+    # Time.utc() instance.
+    def local_to_utc(time, dst = true)
+      tzinfo.local_to_utc(time, dst)
+    end
+
+    def period_for_utc(time) # :nodoc:
+      tzinfo.period_for_utc(time)
+    end
+
+    def period_for_local(time, dst = true) # :nodoc:
+      tzinfo.period_for_local(time, dst) { |periods| periods.last }
+    end
+
+    def periods_for_local(time) # :nodoc:
+      tzinfo.periods_for_local(time)
+    end
+
+    def abbr(time) # :nodoc:
+      tzinfo.abbr(time)
+    end
+
+    def dst?(time) # :nodoc:
+      tzinfo.dst?(time)
+    end
 
-    # A convenience method for returning a collection of TimeZone objects
-    # for time zones in the USA.
-    def us_zones
-      all.find_all { |z| z.name =~ US_ZONES }
+    def init_with(coder) # :nodoc:
+      initialize(coder["name"])
     end
+
+    def encode_with(coder) # :nodoc:
+      coder.tag = "!ruby/object:#{self.class}"
+      coder.map = { "name" => tzinfo.name }
+    end
+
+    private
+      def parts_to_time(parts, now)
+        raise ArgumentError, "invalid date" if parts.nil?
+        return if parts.empty?
+
+        if parts[:seconds]
+          time = Time.at(parts[:seconds])
+        else
+          time = Time.new(
+            parts.fetch(:year, now.year),
+            parts.fetch(:mon, now.month),
+            parts.fetch(:mday, parts[:year] || parts[:mon] ? 1 : now.day),
+            parts.fetch(:hour, 0),
+            parts.fetch(:min, 0),
+            parts.fetch(:sec, 0) + parts.fetch(:sec_fraction, 0),
+            parts.fetch(:offset, 0)
+          )
+        end
+
+        if parts[:offset] || parts[:seconds]
+          TimeWithZone.new(time.utc, self)
+        else
+          TimeWithZone.new(nil, self, time)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def time_now
+        Time.now
+      end
   end
 end