activesupport 1.2.4 → 8.1.2

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "date"
+require "active_support/inflector/methods"
+require "active_support/core_ext/time/conversions"
+require "active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations"
+require "active_support/values/time_zone"
+
+class DateTime
+  # Convert to a formatted string. See Time::DATE_FORMATS for predefined formats.
+  #
+  # This method is aliased to <tt>to_formatted_s</tt>.
+  #
+  # ==== Examples
+  #
+  #   datetime = DateTime.civil(2007, 12, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0)   # => Tue, 04 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000
+  #
+  #   datetime.to_fs(:db)            # => "2007-12-04 00:00:00"
+  #   datetime.to_formatted_s(:db)   # => "2007-12-04 00:00:00"
+  #   datetime.to_fs(:number)        # => "20071204000000"
+  #   datetime.to_fs(:short)         # => "04 Dec 00:00"
+  #   datetime.to_fs(:long)          # => "December 04, 2007 00:00"
+  #   datetime.to_fs(:long_ordinal)  # => "December 4th, 2007 00:00"
+  #   datetime.to_fs(:rfc822)        # => "Tue, 04 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000"
+  #   datetime.to_fs(:iso8601)       # => "2007-12-04T00:00:00+00:00"
+  #
+  # ==== Adding your own datetime formats to +to_fs+
+  #
+  # DateTime formats are shared with Time. You can add your own to the
+  # Time::DATE_FORMATS hash. Use the format name as the hash key and
+  # either a strftime string or Proc instance that takes a time or
+  # datetime argument as the value.
+  #
+  #   # config/initializers/time_formats.rb
+  #   Time::DATE_FORMATS[:month_and_year] = '%B %Y'
+  #   Time::DATE_FORMATS[:short_ordinal] = lambda { |time| time.strftime("%B #{time.day.ordinalize}") }
+  def to_fs(format = :default)
+    if formatter = ::Time::DATE_FORMATS[format]
+      formatter.respond_to?(:call) ? formatter.call(self).to_s : strftime(formatter)
+    else
+      to_s
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :to_formatted_s, :to_fs
+
+
+  # Returns a formatted string of the offset from UTC, or an alternative
+  # string if the time zone is already UTC.
+  #
+  #   datetime = DateTime.civil(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, Rational(-6, 24))
+  #   datetime.formatted_offset         # => "-06:00"
+  #   datetime.formatted_offset(false)  # => "-0600"
+  def formatted_offset(colon = true, alternate_utc_string = nil)
+    utc? && alternate_utc_string || ActiveSupport::TimeZone.seconds_to_utc_offset(utc_offset, colon)
+  end
+
+  # Overrides the default inspect method with a human readable one, e.g., "Mon, 21 Feb 2005 14:30:00 +0000".
+  def readable_inspect
+    to_fs(:rfc822)
+  end
+  alias_method :default_inspect, :inspect
+  alias_method :inspect, :readable_inspect
+
+  # Returns DateTime with local offset for given year if format is local else
+  # offset is zero.
+  #
+  #   DateTime.civil_from_format :local, 2012
+  #   # => Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0300
+  #   DateTime.civil_from_format :local, 2012, 12, 17
+  #   # => Mon, 17 Dec 2012 00:00:00 +0000
+  def self.civil_from_format(utc_or_local, year, month = 1, day = 1, hour = 0, min = 0, sec = 0)
+    if utc_or_local.to_sym == :local
+      offset = ::Time.local(year, month, day).utc_offset.to_r / 86400
+    else
+      offset = 0
+    end
+    civil(year, month, day, hour, min, sec, offset)
+  end
+
+  # Converts +self+ to a floating-point number of seconds, including fractional microseconds, since the Unix epoch.
+  def to_f
+    seconds_since_unix_epoch.to_f + sec_fraction
+  end
+
+  # Converts +self+ to an integer number of seconds since the Unix epoch.
+  def to_i
+    seconds_since_unix_epoch.to_i
+  end
+
+  # Returns the fraction of a second as microseconds
+  def usec
+    (sec_fraction * 1_000_000).to_i
+  end
+
+  # Returns the fraction of a second as nanoseconds
+  def nsec
+    (sec_fraction * 1_000_000_000).to_i
+  end
+
+  private
+    def offset_in_seconds
+      (offset * 86400).to_i
+    end
+
+    def seconds_since_unix_epoch
+      (jd - 2440588) * 86400 - offset_in_seconds + seconds_since_midnight
+    end
+end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "date_time/acts_like"
+require_relative "date_time/blank"
+require_relative "date_time/calculations"
+require_relative "date_time/compatibility"
+require_relative "date_time/conversions"

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/digest/uuid.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "securerandom"
+require "openssl"
+
+module Digest
+  module UUID
+    DNS_NAMESPACE  = "k\xA7\xB8\x10\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" # :nodoc:
+    URL_NAMESPACE  = "k\xA7\xB8\x11\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" # :nodoc:
+    OID_NAMESPACE  = "k\xA7\xB8\x12\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" # :nodoc:
+    X500_NAMESPACE = "k\xA7\xB8\x14\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" # :nodoc:
+
+    # Generates a v5 non-random UUID (Universally Unique IDentifier).
+    #
+    # Using OpenSSL::Digest::MD5 generates version 3 UUIDs; OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1 generates version 5 UUIDs.
+    # uuid_from_hash always generates the same UUID for a given name and namespace combination.
+    #
+    # See RFC 4122 for details of UUID at: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
+    def self.uuid_from_hash(hash_class, namespace, name)
+      if hash_class == Digest::MD5 || hash_class == OpenSSL::Digest::MD5
+        version = 3
+      elsif hash_class == Digest::SHA1 || hash_class == OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1
+        version = 5
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "Expected OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1 or OpenSSL::Digest::MD5, got #{hash_class.name}."
+      end
+
+      uuid_namespace = pack_uuid_namespace(namespace)
+
+      hash = hash_class.new
+      hash.update(uuid_namespace)
+      hash.update(name)
+
+      ary = hash.digest.unpack("NnnnnN")
+      ary[2] = (ary[2] & 0x0FFF) | (version << 12)
+      ary[3] = (ary[3] & 0x3FFF) | 0x8000
+
+      "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%08x" % ary
+    end
+
+    # Convenience method for uuid_from_hash using OpenSSL::Digest::MD5.
+    def self.uuid_v3(uuid_namespace, name)
+      uuid_from_hash(OpenSSL::Digest::MD5, uuid_namespace, name)
+    end
+
+    # Convenience method for uuid_from_hash using OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.
+    def self.uuid_v5(uuid_namespace, name)
+      uuid_from_hash(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1, uuid_namespace, name)
+    end
+
+    # Convenience method for SecureRandom.uuid.
+    def self.uuid_v4
+      SecureRandom.uuid
+    end
+
+    # Returns the nil UUID. This is a special form of UUID that is specified to
+    # have all 128 bits set to zero.
+    def self.nil_uuid
+      "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
+    end
+
+    def self.pack_uuid_namespace(namespace)
+      if [DNS_NAMESPACE, OID_NAMESPACE, URL_NAMESPACE, X500_NAMESPACE].include?(namespace)
+        namespace
+      else
+        match_data = namespace.match(/\A(\h{8})-(\h{4})-(\h{4})-(\h{4})-(\h{4})(\h{8})\z/)
+
+        raise ArgumentError, "Only UUIDs are valid namespace identifiers" unless match_data.present?
+
+        match_data.captures.map { |s| s.to_i(16) }.pack("NnnnnN")
+      end
+    end
+
+    private_class_method :pack_uuid_namespace
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/digest.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require_relative "digest/uuid"

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/enumerable.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,279 @@
-module Enumerable #:nodoc:
-  def first_match
-    match = nil
-    each do |items|
-      break if match = yield(items)
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveSupport
+  module EnumerableCoreExt # :nodoc:
+    module Constants
+      private
+        def const_missing(name)
+          if name == :SoleItemExpectedError
+            ::ActiveSupport::EnumerableCoreExt::SoleItemExpectedError
+          else
+            super
+          end
+        end
     end
-    match
   end
-end
+end
+
+module Enumerable
+  # Error generated by +sole+ when called on an enumerable that doesn't have
+  # exactly one item.
+  class SoleItemExpectedError < StandardError; end
+
+  # HACK: For performance reasons, Enumerable shouldn't have any constants of its own.
+  # So we move SoleItemExpectedError into ActiveSupport::EnumerableCoreExt.
+  ActiveSupport::EnumerableCoreExt::SoleItemExpectedError = remove_const(:SoleItemExpectedError)
+  singleton_class.prepend(ActiveSupport::EnumerableCoreExt::Constants)
+
+  # Calculates the minimum from the extracted elements.
+  #
+  #   payments = [Payment.new(5), Payment.new(15), Payment.new(10)]
+  #   payments.minimum(:price) # => 5
+  def minimum(key)
+    map(&key).min
+  end
+
+  # Calculates the maximum from the extracted elements.
+  #
+  #   payments = [Payment.new(5), Payment.new(15), Payment.new(10)]
+  #   payments.maximum(:price) # => 15
+  def maximum(key)
+    map(&key).max
+  end
+
+  # Convert an enumerable to a hash, using the block result as the key and the
+  # element as the value.
+  #
+  #   people.index_by(&:login)
+  #   # => { "nextangle" => <Person ...>, "chade-" => <Person ...>, ...}
+  #
+  #   people.index_by { |person| "#{person.first_name} #{person.last_name}" }
+  #   # => { "Chade- Fowlersburg-e" => <Person ...>, "David Heinemeier Hansson" => <Person ...>, ...}
+  def index_by
+    if block_given?
+      result = {}
+      each { |elem| result[yield(elem)] = elem }
+      result
+    else
+      to_enum(:index_by) { size if respond_to?(:size) }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Convert an enumerable to a hash, using the element as the key and the block
+  # result as the value.
+  #
+  #   post = Post.new(title: "hey there", body: "what's up?")
+  #
+  #   %i( title body ).index_with { |attr_name| post.public_send(attr_name) }
+  #   # => { title: "hey there", body: "what's up?" }
+  #
+  # If an argument is passed instead of a block, it will be used as the value
+  # for all elements:
+  #
+  #   %i( created_at updated_at ).index_with(Time.now)
+  #   # => { created_at: 2020-03-09 22:31:47, updated_at: 2020-03-09 22:31:47 }
+  def index_with(default = (no_default = true))
+    if block_given?
+      result = {}
+      each { |elem| result[elem] = yield(elem) }
+      result
+    elsif no_default
+      to_enum(:index_with) { size if respond_to?(:size) }
+    else
+      result = {}
+      each { |elem| result[elem] = default }
+      result
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns +true+ if the enumerable has more than 1 element. Functionally
+  # equivalent to <tt>enum.to_a.size > 1</tt>. Can be called with a block too,
+  # much like any?, so <tt>people.many? { |p| p.age > 26 }</tt> returns +true+
+  # if more than one person is over 26.
+  def many?
+    cnt = 0
+    if block_given?
+      any? do |*args|
+        cnt += 1 if yield(*args)
+        cnt > 1
+      end
+    else
+      any? { (cnt += 1) > 1 }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new array that includes the passed elements.
+  #
+  #   [ 1, 2, 3 ].including(4, 5)
+  #   # => [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
+  #
+  #   ["David", "Rafael"].including %w[ Aaron Todd ]
+  #   # => ["David", "Rafael", "Aaron", "Todd"]
+  def including(*elements)
+    to_a.including(*elements)
+  end
+
+  # The negative of the <tt>Enumerable#include?</tt>. Returns +true+ if the
+  # collection does not include the object.
+  def exclude?(object)
+    !include?(object)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a copy of the enumerable excluding the specified elements.
+  #
+  #   ["David", "Rafael", "Aaron", "Todd"].excluding "Aaron", "Todd"
+  #   # => ["David", "Rafael"]
+  #
+  #   ["David", "Rafael", "Aaron", "Todd"].excluding %w[ Aaron Todd ]
+  #   # => ["David", "Rafael"]
+  #
+  #   {foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}.excluding :bar
+  #   # => {foo: 1, baz: 3}
+  def excluding(*elements)
+    elements.flatten!(1)
+    reject { |element| elements.include?(element) }
+  end
+  alias :without :excluding
+
+  # Extract the given key from each element in the enumerable.
+  #
+  #   [{ name: "David" }, { name: "Rafael" }, { name: "Aaron" }].pluck(:name)
+  #   # => ["David", "Rafael", "Aaron"]
+  #
+  #   [{ id: 1, name: "David" }, { id: 2, name: "Rafael" }].pluck(:id, :name)
+  #   # => [[1, "David"], [2, "Rafael"]]
+  def pluck(*keys)
+    if keys.many?
+      map { |element| keys.map { |key| element[key] } }
+    else
+      key = keys.first
+      map { |element| element[key] }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Extract the given key from the first element in the enumerable.
+  #
+  #   [{ name: "David" }, { name: "Rafael" }, { name: "Aaron" }].pick(:name)
+  #   # => "David"
+  #
+  #   [{ id: 1, name: "David" }, { id: 2, name: "Rafael" }].pick(:id, :name)
+  #   # => [1, "David"]
+  def pick(*keys)
+    return if none?
+
+    if keys.many?
+      keys.map { |key| first[key] }
+    else
+      first[keys.first]
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new +Array+ without the blank items.
+  # Uses Object#blank? for determining if an item is blank.
+  #
+  #   [1, "", nil, 2, " ", [], {}, false, true].compact_blank
+  #   # =>  [1, 2, true]
+  #
+  #   Set.new([nil, "", 1, false]).compact_blank
+  #   # => [1]
+  #
+  # When called on a +Hash+, returns a new +Hash+ without the blank values.
+  #
+  #   { a: "", b: 1, c: nil, d: [], e: false, f: true }.compact_blank
+  #   # => { b: 1, f: true }
+  def compact_blank
+    reject(&:blank?)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new +Array+ where the order has been set to that provided in the +series+, based on the +key+ of the
+  # objects in the original enumerable.
+  #
+  #   [ Person.find(5), Person.find(3), Person.find(1) ].in_order_of(:id, [ 1, 5, 3 ])
+  #   # => [ Person.find(1), Person.find(5), Person.find(3) ]
+  #
+  # If the +series+ include keys that have no corresponding element in the Enumerable, these are ignored.
+  # If the Enumerable has additional elements that aren't named in the +series+, these are not included in the result, unless
+  # the +filter+ option is set to +false+.
+  def in_order_of(key, series, filter: true)
+    if filter
+      group_by(&key).values_at(*series).flatten(1).compact
+    else
+      sort_by { |v| series.index(v.public_send(key)) || series.size }.compact
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns the sole item in the enumerable. If there are no items, or more
+  # than one item, raises Enumerable::SoleItemExpectedError.
+  #
+  #   ["x"].sole          # => "x"
+  #   Set.new.sole        # => Enumerable::SoleItemExpectedError: no item found
+  #   { a: 1, b: 2 }.sole # => Enumerable::SoleItemExpectedError: multiple items found
+  def sole
+    result = nil
+    found = false
+
+    each do |*element|
+      if found
+        raise SoleItemExpectedError, "multiple items found"
+      end
+
+      result = element.size == 1 ? element[0] : element
+      found = true
+    end
+
+    if found
+      result
+    else
+      raise SoleItemExpectedError, "no item found"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class Hash
+  # Hash#reject has its own definition, so this needs one too.
+  def compact_blank # :nodoc:
+    reject { |_k, v| v.blank? }
+  end
+
+  # Removes all blank values from the +Hash+ in place and returns self.
+  # Uses Object#blank? for determining if a value is blank.
+  #
+  #   h = { a: "", b: 1, c: nil, d: [], e: false, f: true }
+  #   h.compact_blank!
+  #   # => { b: 1, f: true }
+  def compact_blank!
+    # use delete_if rather than reject! because it always returns self even if nothing changed
+    delete_if { |_k, v| v.blank? }
+  end
+end
+
+class Range # :nodoc:
+  # Optimize range sum to use arithmetic progression if a block is not given and
+  # we have a range of numeric values.
+  def sum(initial_value = 0)
+    if block_given? || !(first.is_a?(Integer) && last.is_a?(Integer))
+      super
+    else
+      actual_last = exclude_end? ? (last - 1) : last
+      if actual_last >= first
+        sum = initial_value || 0
+        sum + (actual_last - first + 1) * (actual_last + first) / 2
+      else
+        initial_value || 0
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class Array # :nodoc:
+  # Removes all blank elements from the +Array+ in place and returns self.
+  # Uses Object#blank? for determining if an item is blank.
+  #
+  #   a = [1, "", nil, 2, " ", [], {}, false, true]
+  #   a.compact_blank!
+  #   # =>  [1, 2, true]
+  def compact_blank!
+    # use delete_if rather than reject! because it always returns self even if nothing changed
+    delete_if(&:blank?)
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/erb/util.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "erb"
+
+module ActiveSupport
+  module CoreExt
+    module ERBUtil
+      # HTML escapes strings but doesn't wrap them with an ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer.
+      # This method is not for public consumption! Seriously!
+      def html_escape(s) # :nodoc:
+        s = s.to_s
+        if s.html_safe?
+          s
+        else
+          super(s)
+        end
+      end
+      alias :unwrapped_html_escape :html_escape # :nodoc:
+
+      # A utility method for escaping HTML tag characters.
+      # This method is also aliased as <tt>h</tt>.
+      #
+      #   puts html_escape('is a > 0 & a < 10?')
+      #   # => is a &gt; 0 &amp; a &lt; 10?
+      def html_escape(s) # rubocop:disable Lint/DuplicateMethods
+        unwrapped_html_escape(s).html_safe
+      end
+      alias h html_escape
+    end
+
+    module ERBUtilPrivate
+      include ERBUtil
+      private :unwrapped_html_escape, :html_escape, :h
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class ERB
+  module Util
+    HTML_ESCAPE = { "&" => "&amp;",  ">" => "&gt;",   "<" => "&lt;", '"' => "&quot;", "'" => "&#39;" }
+    HTML_ESCAPE_ONCE_REGEXP = /["><']|&(?!([a-zA-Z]+|(#\d+)|(#[xX][\dA-Fa-f]+));)/
+
+    # Following XML requirements: https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#NT-Name
+    TAG_NAME_START_CODEPOINTS = "@:A-Z_a-z\u{C0}-\u{D6}\u{D8}-\u{F6}\u{F8}-\u{2FF}\u{370}-\u{37D}\u{37F}-\u{1FFF}" \
+                                "\u{200C}-\u{200D}\u{2070}-\u{218F}\u{2C00}-\u{2FEF}\u{3001}-\u{D7FF}\u{F900}-\u{FDCF}" \
+                                "\u{FDF0}-\u{FFFD}\u{10000}-\u{EFFFF}"
+    INVALID_TAG_NAME_START_REGEXP = /[^#{TAG_NAME_START_CODEPOINTS}]/
+    TAG_NAME_FOLLOWING_CODEPOINTS = "#{TAG_NAME_START_CODEPOINTS}\\-.0-9\u{B7}\u{0300}-\u{036F}\u{203F}-\u{2040}"
+    INVALID_TAG_NAME_FOLLOWING_REGEXP = /[^#{TAG_NAME_FOLLOWING_CODEPOINTS}]/
+    SAFE_XML_TAG_NAME_REGEXP = /\A[#{TAG_NAME_START_CODEPOINTS}][#{TAG_NAME_FOLLOWING_CODEPOINTS}]*\z/
+    TAG_NAME_REPLACEMENT_CHAR = "_"
+
+    prepend ActiveSupport::CoreExt::ERBUtilPrivate
+    singleton_class.prepend ActiveSupport::CoreExt::ERBUtil
+
+    # A utility method for escaping HTML without affecting existing escaped entities.
+    #
+    #   html_escape_once('1 < 2 &amp; 3')
+    #   # => "1 &lt; 2 &amp; 3"
+    #
+    #   html_escape_once('&lt;&lt; Accept & Checkout')
+    #   # => "&lt;&lt; Accept &amp; Checkout"
+    def html_escape_once(s)
+      s.to_s.gsub(HTML_ESCAPE_ONCE_REGEXP, HTML_ESCAPE).html_safe
+    end
+
+    module_function :html_escape_once
+
+    # A utility method for escaping HTML entities in JSON strings. Specifically, the
+    # &, > and < characters are replaced with their equivalent unicode escaped form -
+    # \u0026, \u003e, and \u003c. The Unicode sequences \u2028 and \u2029 are also
+    # escaped as they are treated as newline characters in some JavaScript engines.
+    # These sequences have identical meaning as the original characters inside the
+    # context of a JSON string, so assuming the input is a valid and well-formed
+    # JSON value, the output will have equivalent meaning when parsed:
+    #
+    #   json = JSON.generate({ name: "</script><script>alert('PWNED!!!')</script>"})
+    #   # => "{\"name\":\"</script><script>alert('PWNED!!!')</script>\"}"
+    #
+    #   json_escape(json)
+    #   # => "{\"name\":\"\\u003C/script\\u003E\\u003Cscript\\u003Ealert('PWNED!!!')\\u003C/script\\u003E\"}"
+    #
+    #   JSON.parse(json) == JSON.parse(json_escape(json))
+    #   # => true
+    #
+    # The intended use case for this method is to escape JSON strings before including
+    # them inside a script tag to avoid XSS vulnerability:
+    #
+    #   <script>
+    #     var currentUser = <%= raw json_escape(current_user.to_json) %>;
+    #   </script>
+    #
+    # It is necessary to +raw+ the result of +json_escape+, so that quotation marks
+    # don't get converted to <tt>&quot;</tt> entities. +json_escape+ doesn't
+    # automatically flag the result as HTML safe, since the raw value is unsafe to
+    # use inside HTML attributes.
+    #
+    # If your JSON is being used downstream for insertion into the DOM, be aware of
+    # whether or not it is being inserted via <tt>html()</tt>. Most jQuery plugins do this.
+    # If that is the case, be sure to +html_escape+ or +sanitize+ any user-generated
+    # content returned by your JSON.
+    #
+    # If you need to output JSON elsewhere in your HTML, you can just do something
+    # like this, as any unsafe characters (including quotation marks) will be
+    # automatically escaped for you:
+    #
+    #   <div data-user-info="<%= current_user.to_json %>">...</div>
+    #
+    # WARNING: this helper only works with valid JSON. Using this on non-JSON values
+    # will open up serious XSS vulnerabilities. For example, if you replace the
+    # +current_user.to_json+ in the example above with user input instead, the browser
+    # will happily <tt>eval()</tt> that string as JavaScript.
+    #
+    # The escaping performed in this method is identical to those performed in the
+    # Active Support JSON encoder when +ActiveSupport.escape_html_entities_in_json+ is
+    # set to true. Because this transformation is idempotent, this helper can be
+    # applied even if +ActiveSupport.escape_html_entities_in_json+ is already true.
+    #
+    # Therefore, when you are unsure if +ActiveSupport.escape_html_entities_in_json+
+    # is enabled, or if you are unsure where your JSON string originated from, it
+    # is recommended that you always apply this helper (other libraries, such as the
+    # JSON gem, do not provide this kind of protection by default; also some gems
+    # might override +to_json+ to bypass Active Support's encoder).
+    def json_escape(s)
+      result = s.to_s.dup
+      result.gsub!(">", '\u003e')
+      result.gsub!("<", '\u003c')
+      result.gsub!("&", '\u0026')
+      result.gsub!("\u2028", '\u2028')
+      result.gsub!("\u2029", '\u2029')
+      s.html_safe? ? result.html_safe : result
+    end
+
+    module_function :json_escape
+
+    # A utility method for escaping XML names of tags and names of attributes.
+    #
+    #   xml_name_escape('1 < 2 & 3')
+    #   # => "1___2___3"
+    #
+    # It follows the requirements of the specification: https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#NT-Name
+    def xml_name_escape(name)
+      name = name.to_s
+      return "" if name.blank?
+      return name if name.match?(SAFE_XML_TAG_NAME_REGEXP)
+
+      starting_char = name[0]
+      starting_char.gsub!(INVALID_TAG_NAME_START_REGEXP, TAG_NAME_REPLACEMENT_CHAR)
+
+      return starting_char if name.size == 1
+
+      following_chars = name[1..-1]
+      following_chars.gsub!(INVALID_TAG_NAME_FOLLOWING_REGEXP, TAG_NAME_REPLACEMENT_CHAR)
+
+      starting_char << following_chars
+    end
+    module_function :xml_name_escape
+
+    # Tokenizes a line of ERB.  This is really just for error reporting and
+    # nobody should use it.
+    def self.tokenize(source) # :nodoc:
+      require "strscan"
+      source = StringScanner.new(source.chomp)
+      tokens = []
+
+      start_re = /<%(?:={1,2}|-|\#|%)?/m
+      finish_re = /(?:[-=])?%>/m
+
+      while !source.eos?
+        pos = source.pos
+        source.scan_until(/(?:#{start_re}|#{finish_re})/)
+        return [[:PLAIN, source.string]] unless source.matched?
+        len = source.pos - source.matched.bytesize - pos
+
+        case source.matched
+        when start_re
+          tokens << [:TEXT, source.string.byteslice(pos, len)] if len > 0
+          tokens << [:OPEN, source.matched]
+          if source.scan(/(.*?)(?=#{finish_re}|\z)/m)
+            tokens << [:CODE, source.matched] unless source.matched.empty?
+            tokens << [:CLOSE, source.scan(finish_re)] unless source.eos?
+          else
+            raise NotImplementedError
+          end
+        when finish_re
+          tokens << [:CODE, source.string.byteslice(pos, len)] if len > 0
+          tokens << [:CLOSE, source.matched]
+        else
+          raise NotImplementedError, source.matched
+        end
+
+        unless source.eos? || source.exist?(start_re) || source.exist?(finish_re)
+          tokens << [:TEXT, source.rest]
+          source.terminate
+        end
+      end
+
+      tokens
+    end
+  end
+end