warp-lang 1.1.0__py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl → 1.2.0__py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

warp/fem/geometry/nanogrid.py

@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+from typing import Optional
+
+import numpy as np
+
+import warp as wp
+from warp.fem import cache, utils
+from warp.fem.types import NULL_ELEMENT_INDEX, OUTSIDE, Coords, ElementIndex, Sample, make_free_sample
+
+from .element import Cube, Square
+from .geometry import Geometry
+
+# Flag used for building edge/face grids to disambiguiate axis within the grid
+GRID_AXIS_FLAG = wp.constant(wp.int32(1 << 20))
+FACE_AXIS_MASK = wp.constant(wp.uint8((1 << 3) - 1))
+FACE_INNER_OFFSET_BIT = wp.constant(wp.uint8(3))
+FACE_OUTER_OFFSET_BIT = wp.constant(wp.uint8(4))
+
+_mat32 = wp.mat(shape=(3, 2), dtype=float)
+
+
+@wp.func
+def _add_axis_flag(ijk: wp.vec3i, axis: int):
+    coord = ijk[axis]
+    ijk[axis] = wp.select(coord < 0, coord | GRID_AXIS_FLAG, coord & (~GRID_AXIS_FLAG))
+    return ijk
+
+
+@wp.func
+def _extract_axis_flag(ijk: wp.vec3i):
+    for ax in range(3):
+        coord = ijk[ax]
+        if coord < 0:
+            if (ijk[ax] & GRID_AXIS_FLAG) == 0:
+                ijk[ax] = ijk[ax] | GRID_AXIS_FLAG
+                return ax, ijk
+        else:
+            if (ijk[ax] & GRID_AXIS_FLAG) != 0:
+                ijk[ax] = ijk[ax] & (~GRID_AXIS_FLAG)
+                return ax, ijk
+
+    return -1, ijk
+
+
+@wp.struct
+class NanogridCellArg:
+    # Utility device functions
+    cell_grid: wp.uint64
+    cell_ijk: wp.array(dtype=wp.vec3i)
+    inverse_transform: wp.mat33
+    cell_volume: float
+
+
+@wp.struct
+class NanogridSideArg:
+    # Utility device functions
+    cell_arg: NanogridCellArg
+    face_ijk: wp.array(dtype=wp.vec3i)
+    face_flags: wp.array(dtype=wp.uint8)
+    face_areas: wp.vec3
+
+
+class Nanogrid(Geometry):
+    dimension = 3
+
+    def __init__(self, grid: wp.Volume, temporary_store: Optional[cache.TemporaryStore] = None):
+        self._cell_grid = grid
+        self._cell_grid_info = grid.get_grid_info()
+
+        device = grid.device
+
+        cell_count = grid.get_voxel_count()
+        self._cell_ijk = wp.array(shape=(cell_count,), dtype=wp.vec3i, device=device)
+        grid.get_voxels(out=self._cell_ijk)
+
+        self._node_grid = _build_node_grid(self._cell_ijk, grid, temporary_store)
+        node_count = self._node_grid.get_voxel_count()
+        self._node_ijk = wp.array(shape=(node_count,), dtype=wp.vec3i, device=device)
+        self._node_grid.get_voxels(out=self._node_ijk)
+
+        self._face_grid = _build_face_grid(self._cell_ijk, grid, temporary_store)
+        face_count = self._face_grid.get_voxel_count()
+        self._face_ijk = wp.array(shape=(face_count,), dtype=wp.vec3i, device=device)
+        self._face_grid.get_voxels(out=self._face_ijk)
+
+        self._face_flags = wp.array(shape=(face_count,), dtype=wp.uint8, device=device)
+        boundary_face_mask = cache.borrow_temporary(temporary_store, shape=(face_count,), dtype=wp.int32, device=device)
+
+        wp.launch(
+            _build_face_flags,
+            dim=face_count,
+            device=device,
+            inputs=[grid.id, self._face_ijk, self._face_flags, boundary_face_mask.array],
+        )
+        boundary_face_indices, _ = utils.masked_indices(boundary_face_mask.array)
+        self._boundary_face_indices = boundary_face_indices.detach()
+
+        self._edge_grid = None
+        self._edge_ijk = None
+
+    def _build_edge_grid(self, temporary_store: Optional[cache.TemporaryStore] = None):
+        self._edge_grid = _build_edge_grid(self._cell_ijk, self._cell_grid, temporary_store)
+        edge_count = self._edge_grid.get_voxel_count()
+        self._edge_ijk = wp.array(shape=(edge_count,), dtype=wp.vec3i, device=self._edge_grid.device)
+        self._edge_grid.get_voxels(out=self._edge_ijk)
+
+    def cell_count(self):
+        return self._cell_ijk.shape[0]
+
+    def vertex_count(self):
+        return self._node_ijk.shape[0]
+
+    def side_count(self):
+        return self._face_ijk.shape[0]
+
+    def edge_count(self):
+        if self._edge_ijk is None:
+            self._build_edge_grid()
+
+        return self._edge_ijk.shape[0]
+
+    def boundary_side_count(self):
+        return self._boundary_face_indices.shape[0]
+
+    def reference_cell(self) -> Cube:
+        return Cube()
+
+    def reference_side(self) -> Square:
+        return Square()
+
+    CellArg = NanogridCellArg
+
+    @cache.cached_arg_value
+    def cell_arg_value(self, device) -> CellArg:
+        args = self.CellArg()
+        args.cell_grid = self._cell_grid.id
+        args.cell_ijk = self._cell_ijk
+
+        transform = np.array(self._cell_grid_info.transform_matrix).reshape(3, 3)
+        args.inverse_transform = wp.mat33f(np.linalg.inv(transform))
+        args.cell_volume = abs(np.linalg.det(transform))
+
+        return args
+
+    @wp.func
+    def cell_position(args: CellArg, s: Sample):
+        uvw = wp.vec3(args.cell_ijk[s.element_index]) + s.element_coords
+        return wp.volume_index_to_world(args.cell_grid, uvw)
+
+    @wp.func
+    def cell_deformation_gradient(args: CellArg, s: Sample):
+        return wp.inverse(args.inverse_transform)
+
+    @wp.func
+    def cell_inverse_deformation_gradient(args: CellArg, s: Sample):
+        return args.inverse_transform
+
+    @wp.func
+    def cell_lookup(args: CellArg, pos: wp.vec3):
+        uvw = wp.volume_world_to_index(args.cell_grid, pos)
+        ijk = wp.vec3i(int(wp.floor(uvw[0])), int(wp.floor(uvw[1])), int(wp.floor(uvw[2])))
+        element_index = wp.volume_lookup_index(args.cell_grid, ijk[0], ijk[1], ijk[2])
+
+        return wp.select(
+            element_index == -1,
+            make_free_sample(element_index, uvw - wp.vec3(ijk)),
+            make_free_sample(NULL_ELEMENT_INDEX, Coords(OUTSIDE)),
+        )
+
+    @wp.func
+    def cell_lookup(args: CellArg, pos: wp.vec3, guess: Sample):
+        return Nanogrid.cell_lookup(args, pos)
+
+    @wp.func
+    def cell_measure(args: CellArg, s: Sample):
+        return args.cell_volume
+
+    @wp.func
+    def cell_normal(args: CellArg, s: Sample):
+        return wp.vec3(0.0)
+
+    SideArg = NanogridSideArg
+
+    @cache.cached_arg_value
+    def side_arg_value(self, device) -> SideArg:
+        args = self.SideArg()
+        args.cell_arg = self.cell_arg_value(device)
+        args.face_ijk = self._face_ijk.to(device)
+        args.face_flags = self._face_flags.to(device)
+        transform = np.array(self._cell_grid_info.transform_matrix).reshape(3, 3)
+        args.face_areas = wp.vec3(
+            tuple(np.linalg.norm(np.cross(transform[:, k - 2], transform[:, k - 1])) for k in range(3))
+        )
+
+        return args
+
+    @wp.struct
+    class SideIndexArg:
+        boundary_face_indices: wp.array(dtype=int)
+
+    @cache.cached_arg_value
+    def side_index_arg_value(self, device) -> SideIndexArg:
+        args = self.SideIndexArg()
+        args.boundary_face_indices = self._boundary_face_indices.to(device)
+        return args
+
+    @wp.func
+    def boundary_side_index(args: SideIndexArg, boundary_side_index: int):
+        return args.boundary_face_indices[boundary_side_index]
+
+    @wp.func
+    def _side_to_cell_coords(axis: int, inner: float, side_coords: Coords):
+        uvw = wp.vec3()
+        uvw[axis] = inner
+        uvw[(axis + 1) % 3] = side_coords[0]
+        uvw[(axis + 2) % 3] = side_coords[1]
+        return uvw
+
+    @wp.func
+    def _get_face_axis(flags: wp.uint8):
+        return wp.int32(flags & FACE_AXIS_MASK)
+
+    @wp.func
+    def _get_face_inner_offset(flags: wp.uint8):
+        return wp.int32(flags >> FACE_INNER_OFFSET_BIT) & 1
+
+    @wp.func
+    def _get_face_outer_offset(flags: wp.uint8):
+        return wp.int32(flags >> FACE_OUTER_OFFSET_BIT) & 1
+
+    @wp.func
+    def side_position(args: SideArg, s: Sample):
+        ijk = args.face_ijk[s.element_index]
+        axis = Nanogrid._get_face_axis(args.face_flags[s.element_index])
+
+        uvw = wp.vec3(ijk) + Nanogrid._side_to_cell_coords(axis, 0.0, s.element_coords)
+
+        cell_grid = args.cell_arg.cell_grid
+        return wp.volume_index_to_world(cell_grid, uvw)
+
+    @wp.func
+    def _face_tangent_vecs(args: SideArg, axis: int, flip: int):
+        u_axis = utils.unit_element(wp.vec3(), (axis + 1 + flip) % 3)
+        v_axis = utils.unit_element(wp.vec3(), (axis + 2 - flip) % 3)
+
+        cell_grid = args.cell_arg.cell_grid
+
+        return wp.volume_index_to_world_dir(cell_grid, u_axis), wp.volume_index_to_world_dir(cell_grid, v_axis)
+
+    @wp.func
+    def side_deformation_gradient(args: SideArg, s: Sample):
+        flags = args.face_flags[s.element_index]
+        axis = Nanogrid._get_face_axis(flags)
+        flip = Nanogrid._get_face_inner_offset(flags)
+        v1, v2 = Nanogrid._face_tangent_vecs(args, axis, flip)
+        return _mat32(v1, v2)
+
+    @wp.func
+    def side_inner_inverse_deformation_gradient(args: SideArg, s: Sample):
+        return Nanogrid.cell_inverse_deformation_gradient(args.cell_arg, s)
+
+    @wp.func
+    def side_outer_inverse_deformation_gradient(args: SideArg, s: Sample):
+        return Nanogrid.cell_inverse_deformation_gradient(args.cell_arg, s)
+
+    @wp.func
+    def side_measure(args: SideArg, s: Sample):
+        axis = Nanogrid._get_face_axis(args.face_flags[s.element_index])
+        return args.face_areas[axis]
+
+    @wp.func
+    def side_measure_ratio(args: SideArg, s: Sample):
+        axis = Nanogrid._get_face_axis(args.face_flags[s.element_index])
+        return args.face_areas[axis] / args.cell_arg.cell_volume
+
+    @wp.func
+    def side_normal(args: SideArg, s: Sample):
+        flags = args.face_flags[s.element_index]
+        axis = Nanogrid._get_face_axis(flags)
+        flip = Nanogrid._get_face_inner_offset(flags)
+
+        v1, v2 = Nanogrid._face_tangent_vecs(args, axis, flip)
+        return wp.cross(v1, v2) / args.face_areas[axis]
+
+    @wp.func
+    def side_inner_cell_index(args: SideArg, side_index: ElementIndex):
+        ijk = args.face_ijk[side_index]
+        flags = args.face_flags[side_index]
+        axis = Nanogrid._get_face_axis(flags)
+        offset = Nanogrid._get_face_inner_offset(flags)
+
+        ijk[axis] += offset - 1
+        cell_grid = args.cell_arg.cell_grid
+
+        return wp.volume_lookup_index(cell_grid, ijk[0], ijk[1], ijk[2])
+
+    @wp.func
+    def side_outer_cell_index(args: SideArg, side_index: ElementIndex):
+        ijk = args.face_ijk[side_index]
+        flags = args.face_flags[side_index]
+        axis = Nanogrid._get_face_axis(flags)
+        offset = Nanogrid._get_face_outer_offset(flags)
+
+        ijk[axis] -= offset
+        cell_grid = args.cell_arg.cell_grid
+
+        return wp.volume_lookup_index(cell_grid, ijk[0], ijk[1], ijk[2])
+
+    @wp.func
+    def side_inner_cell_coords(args: SideArg, side_index: ElementIndex, side_coords: Coords):
+        flags = args.face_flags[side_index]
+        axis = Nanogrid._get_face_axis(flags)
+        offset = float(Nanogrid._get_face_inner_offset(flags))
+        return Nanogrid._side_to_cell_coords(axis, 1.0 - offset, side_coords)
+
+    @wp.func
+    def side_outer_cell_coords(args: SideArg, side_index: ElementIndex, side_coords: Coords):
+        flags = args.face_flags[side_index]
+        axis = Nanogrid._get_face_axis(flags)
+        offset = float(Nanogrid._get_face_outer_offset(flags))
+        return Nanogrid._side_to_cell_coords(axis, offset, side_coords)
+
+    @wp.func
+    def side_from_cell_coords(
+        args: SideArg,
+        side_index: ElementIndex,
+        element_index: ElementIndex,
+        element_coords: Coords,
+    ):
+        flags = args.face_flags[side_index]
+        axis = Nanogrid._get_face_axis(flags)
+
+        cell_ijk = args.cell_arg.cell_ijk[element_index]
+        side_ijk = args.face_ijk[side_index]
+
+        on_side = float(side_ijk[axis] - cell_ijk[axis]) == element_coords[axis]
+
+        return wp.select(
+            on_side, Coords(OUTSIDE), Coords(element_coords[(axis + 1) % 3], element_coords[(axis + 2) % 3], 0.0)
+        )
+
+    @wp.func
+    def side_to_cell_arg(side_arg: SideArg):
+        return side_arg.cell_arg
+
+
+@wp.kernel
+def _cell_node_indices(
+    cell_ijk: wp.array(dtype=wp.vec3i),
+    node_ijk: wp.array2d(dtype=wp.vec3i),
+):
+    cell, n = wp.tid()
+    node_ijk[cell, n] = cell_ijk[cell] + wp.vec3i((n & 4) >> 2, (n & 2) >> 1, n & 1)
+
+
+@wp.kernel
+def _cell_face_indices(
+    cell_ijk: wp.array(dtype=wp.vec3i),
+    node_ijk: wp.array2d(dtype=wp.vec3i),
+):
+    cell = wp.tid()
+    ijk = cell_ijk[cell]
+    node_ijk[cell, 0] = _add_axis_flag(ijk, 0)
+    node_ijk[cell, 1] = _add_axis_flag(ijk, 1)
+    node_ijk[cell, 2] = _add_axis_flag(ijk, 2)
+
+    node_ijk[cell, 3] = _add_axis_flag(ijk + wp.vec3i(1, 0, 0), 0)
+    node_ijk[cell, 4] = _add_axis_flag(ijk + wp.vec3i(0, 1, 0), 1)
+    node_ijk[cell, 5] = _add_axis_flag(ijk + wp.vec3i(0, 0, 1), 2)
+
+
+@wp.kernel
+def _cell_edge_indices(
+    cell_ijk: wp.array(dtype=wp.vec3i),
+    edge_ijk: wp.array2d(dtype=wp.vec3i),
+):
+    cell = wp.tid()
+    ijk = cell_ijk[cell]
+    edge_ijk[cell, 0] = _add_axis_flag(ijk, 0)
+    edge_ijk[cell, 1] = _add_axis_flag(ijk, 1)
+    edge_ijk[cell, 2] = _add_axis_flag(ijk, 2)
+
+    edge_ijk[cell, 3] = _add_axis_flag(ijk + wp.vec3i(0, 1, 0), 0)
+    edge_ijk[cell, 4] = _add_axis_flag(ijk + wp.vec3i(0, 0, 1), 1)
+    edge_ijk[cell, 5] = _add_axis_flag(ijk + wp.vec3i(1, 0, 0), 2)
+
+    edge_ijk[cell, 6] = _add_axis_flag(ijk + wp.vec3i(0, 1, 1), 0)
+    edge_ijk[cell, 7] = _add_axis_flag(ijk + wp.vec3i(1, 0, 1), 1)
+    edge_ijk[cell, 8] = _add_axis_flag(ijk + wp.vec3i(1, 1, 0), 2)
+
+    edge_ijk[cell, 9] = _add_axis_flag(ijk + wp.vec3i(0, 0, 1), 0)
+    edge_ijk[cell, 10] = _add_axis_flag(ijk + wp.vec3i(1, 0, 0), 1)
+    edge_ijk[cell, 11] = _add_axis_flag(ijk + wp.vec3i(0, 1, 0), 2)
+
+
+def _build_node_grid(cell_ijk, grid: wp.Volume, temporary_store: cache.TemporaryStore):
+    cell_count = cell_ijk.shape[0]
+
+    cell_nodes = cache.borrow_temporary(temporary_store, shape=(cell_count, 8), dtype=wp.vec3i, device=cell_ijk.device)
+    wp.launch(
+        _cell_node_indices, dim=cell_nodes.array.shape, inputs=[cell_ijk, cell_nodes.array], device=cell_ijk.device
+    )
+    node_grid = wp.Volume.allocate_by_voxels(
+        cell_nodes.array.flatten(), voxel_size=grid.get_voxel_size()[0], device=cell_ijk.device
+    )
+
+    return node_grid
+
+
+def _build_face_grid(cell_ijk, grid: wp.Volume, temporary_store: cache.TemporaryStore):
+    cell_count = cell_ijk.shape[0]
+
+    cell_faces = cache.borrow_temporary(temporary_store, shape=(cell_count, 6), dtype=wp.vec3i, device=cell_ijk.device)
+    wp.launch(_cell_face_indices, dim=cell_count, inputs=[cell_ijk, cell_faces.array], device=cell_ijk.device)
+    face_grid = wp.Volume.allocate_by_voxels(
+        cell_faces.array.flatten(), voxel_size=grid.get_voxel_size()[0], device=cell_ijk.device
+    )
+
+    return face_grid
+
+
+def _build_edge_grid(cell_ijk, grid: wp.Volume, temporary_store: cache.TemporaryStore):
+    cell_count = cell_ijk.shape[0]
+
+    cell_edges = cache.borrow_temporary(temporary_store, shape=(cell_count, 12), dtype=wp.vec3i, device=cell_ijk.device)
+    wp.launch(_cell_edge_indices, dim=cell_count, inputs=[cell_ijk, cell_edges.array], device=cell_ijk.device)
+    edge_grid = wp.Volume.allocate_by_voxels(
+        cell_edges.array.flatten(), voxel_size=grid.get_voxel_size()[0], device=cell_ijk.device
+    )
+
+    return edge_grid
+
+
+@wp.kernel
+def _build_face_flags(
+    cell_grid: wp.uint64,
+    face_ijk: wp.array(dtype=wp.vec3i),
+    face_flags: wp.array(dtype=wp.uint8),
+    boundary_face_mask: wp.array(dtype=int),
+):
+    face = wp.tid()
+
+    axis, ijk = _extract_axis_flag(face_ijk[face])
+
+    ijk_minus = ijk
+    ijk_minus[axis] -= 1
+
+    plus_cell_index = wp.volume_lookup_index(cell_grid, ijk[0], ijk[1], ijk[2])
+    minus_cell_index = wp.volume_lookup_index(cell_grid, ijk_minus[0], ijk_minus[1], ijk_minus[2])
+
+    plus_boundary = wp.uint8(wp.select(plus_cell_index == -1, 0, 1)) << FACE_OUTER_OFFSET_BIT
+    minus_boundary = wp.uint8(wp.select(minus_cell_index == -1, 0, 1)) << FACE_INNER_OFFSET_BIT
+
+    face_ijk[face] = ijk
+    face_flags[face] = wp.uint8(axis) | plus_boundary | minus_boundary
+    boundary_face_mask[face] = wp.select((plus_boundary | minus_boundary) == 0, 1, 0)

warp/fem/integrate.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from warp.fem.field import (
     DiscreteField,
     FieldLike,
     FieldRestriction,
+    SpaceField,
     TestField,
     TrialField,
     make_restriction,
@@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ def _get_integrand_field_arguments(
         arg_type = argspec.annotations[arg]
         if arg_type == Field:
             if arg not in fields:
-                raise ValueError(f"Missing field for argument '{arg}'")
+                raise ValueError(f"Missing field for argument '{arg}' of integrand '{integrand.name}'")
             field_args[arg] = fields[arg]
         elif arg_type == Domain:
             domain_name = arg
@@ -208,6 +209,52 @@ def _get_integrand_field_arguments(
     return field_args, value_args, domain_name, sample_name
 
 
+def _check_field_compat(
+    integrand: Integrand,
+    fields: Dict[str, FieldLike],
+    field_args: Dict[str, FieldLike],
+    domain: GeometryDomain = None,
+):
+    # Check field compatilibity
+    for name, field in fields.items():
+        if name not in field_args:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Passed field argument '{name}' does not match any parameter of integrand '{integrand.name}'"
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(field, SpaceField) and domain is not None:
+            space = field.space
+            if space.geometry != domain.geometry:
+                raise ValueError(f"Field '{name}' must be defined on the same geometry as the integration domain")
+            if space.dimension != domain.dimension:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Field '{name}' dimension ({space.dimension}) does not match that of the integration domain ({domain.dimension}). Maybe a forgotten `.trace()`?"
+                )
+
+
+def _populate_value_struct(ValueStruct: wp.codegen.Struct, values: Dict[str, Any], integrand_name: str):
+    value_struct_values = ValueStruct()
+    for k, v in values.items():
+        try:
+            setattr(value_struct_values, k, v)
+        except Exception as err:
+            if k not in ValueStruct.vars:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Passed value argument '{k}' does not match any of the integrand '{integrand_name}' parameters"
+                ) from err
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Passed value argument '{k}' of type '{wp.types.type_repr(v)}' is incompatible with the integrand '{integrand_name}' parameter of type '{wp.types.type_repr(ValueStruct.vars[k].type)}'"
+            ) from err
+
+    missing_values = ValueStruct.vars.keys() - values.keys()
+    if missing_values:
+        wp.utils.warn(
+            f"Missing values for parameter(s) '{', '.join(missing_values)}' of the integrand '{integrand_name}', will be zero-initialized"
+        )
+
+    return value_struct_values
+
+
 def _get_test_and_trial_fields(
     fields: Dict[str, FieldLike],
 ):
@@ -217,14 +264,17 @@ def _get_test_and_trial_fields(
     trial_name = None
 
     for name, field in fields.items():
+        if not isinstance(field, FieldLike):
+            raise ValueError(f"Passed field argument '{name}' is not a proper Field")
+
         if isinstance(field, TestField):
             if test is not None:
-                raise ValueError("Duplicate test field argument")
+                raise ValueError(f"More than one test field argument: '{test_name}' and '{name}'")
             test = field
             test_name = name
         elif isinstance(field, TrialField):
             if trial is not None:
-                raise ValueError("Duplicate test field argument")
+                raise ValueError(f"More than one trial field argument: '{trial_name}' and '{name}'")
             trial = field
             trial_name = name
 
@@ -759,6 +809,8 @@ def _generate_integrate_kernel(
 
     # Not found in cache, transform integrand and generate  kernel
 
+    _check_field_compat(integrand, fields, field_args, domain)
+
     integrand_func = _translate_integrand(
         integrand,
         field_args,
@@ -843,6 +895,7 @@ def _generate_integrate_kernel(
 
 
 def _launch_integrate_kernel(
+    integrand: Integrand,
     kernel: wp.Kernel,
     FieldStruct: wp.codegen.Struct,
     ValueStruct: wp.codegen.Struct,
@@ -870,9 +923,7 @@ def _launch_integrate_kernel(
     for k, v in fields.items():
         setattr(field_arg_values, k, v.eval_arg_value(device=device))
 
-    value_struct_values = ValueStruct()
-    for k, v in values.items():
-        setattr(value_struct_values, k, v)
+    value_struct_values = _populate_value_struct(ValueStruct, values, integrand_name=integrand.name)
 
     # Constant form
     if test is None and trial is None:
@@ -1211,6 +1262,7 @@ def integrate(
     )
 
     return _launch_integrate_kernel(
+        integrand=integrand,
         kernel=kernel,
         FieldStruct=FieldStruct,
         ValueStruct=ValueStruct,
@@ -1428,6 +1480,8 @@ def _generate_interpolate_kernel(
     if kernel is not None:
         return kernel, FieldStruct, ValueStruct
 
+    _check_field_compat(integrand, fields, field_args, domain)
+
     # Generate interpolation kernel
     if isinstance(dest, FieldRestriction):
         # need to split into kernel + function for diffferentiability
@@ -1499,6 +1553,7 @@ def _generate_interpolate_kernel(
 
 
 def _launch_interpolate_kernel(
+    integrand: Integrand,
     kernel: wp.kernel,
     FieldStruct: wp.codegen.Struct,
     ValueStruct: wp.codegen.Struct,
@@ -1517,9 +1572,7 @@ def _launch_interpolate_kernel(
     for k, v in fields.items():
         setattr(field_arg_values, k, v.eval_arg_value(device=device))
 
-    value_struct_values = ValueStruct()
-    for k, v in values.items():
-        setattr(value_struct_values, k, v)
+    value_struct_values = _populate_value_struct(ValueStruct, values, integrand_name=integrand.name)
 
     if isinstance(dest, FieldRestriction):
         dest_node_arg = dest.space_restriction.node_arg(device=device)
@@ -1618,6 +1671,7 @@ def interpolate(
     )
 
     return _launch_interpolate_kernel(
+        integrand=integrand,
         kernel=kernel,
         FieldStruct=FieldStruct,
         ValueStruct=ValueStruct,