warp-lang 1.0.2__py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl → 1.1.0__py3-none-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

warp/thirdparty/appdirs.py

@@ -1,598 +1,598 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright (c) 2005-2010 ActiveState Software Inc.
-# Copyright (c) 2013 Eddy Petrișor
-
-"""Utilities for determining application-specific dirs.
-
-See <https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs> for details and usage.
-"""
-# Dev Notes:
-# - MSDN on where to store app data files:
-#   http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;310294#XSLTH3194121123120121120120
-# - Mac OS X: http://developer.apple.com/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPFileSystem/index.html
-# - XDG spec for Un*x: https://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
-
-__version__ = "1.4.4"
-__version_info__ = tuple(int(segment) for segment in __version__.split("."))
-
-
-import sys
-import os
-
-PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
-
-if PY3:
-    unicode = str
-
-if sys.platform.startswith("java"):
-    import platform
-
-    os_name = platform.java_ver()[3][0]
-    if os_name.startswith("Windows"):  # "Windows XP", "Windows 7", etc.
-        system = "win32"
-    elif os_name.startswith("Mac"):  # "Mac OS X", etc.
-        system = "darwin"
-    else:  # "Linux", "SunOS", "FreeBSD", etc.
-        # Setting this to "linux2" is not ideal, but only Windows or Mac
-        # are actually checked for and the rest of the module expects
-        # *sys.platform* style strings.
-        system = "linux2"
-else:
-    system = sys.platform
-
-
-def user_data_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False):
-    r"""Return full path to the user-specific data dir for this application.
-
-        "appname" is the name of application.
-            If None, just the system directory is returned.
-        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
-            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
-            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
-            pass False to disable it.
-        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
-            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
-            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
-            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
-            Only applied when appname is present.
-        "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows
-            roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows
-            network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be
-            sync'd on login. See
-            <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>
-            for a discussion of issues.
-
-    Typical user data directories are:
-        Mac OS X:               ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName>
-        Unix:                   ~/.local/share/<AppName>    # or in $XDG_DATA_HOME, if defined
-        Win XP (not roaming):   C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
-        Win XP (roaming):       C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
-        Win 7  (not roaming):   C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
-        Win 7  (roaming):       C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
-
-    For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_DATA_HOME.
-    That means, by default "~/.local/share/<AppName>".
-    """
-    if system == "win32":
-        if appauthor is None:
-            appauthor = appname
-        const = "CSIDL_APPDATA" if roaming else "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"
-        path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder(const))
-        if appname:
-            if appauthor is not False:
-                path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname)
-            else:
-                path = os.path.join(path, appname)
-    elif system == "darwin":
-        path = os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Application Support/")
-        if appname:
-            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
-    else:
-        path = os.getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share"))
-        if appname:
-            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
-    if appname and version:
-        path = os.path.join(path, version)
-    return path
-
-
-def site_data_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, multipath=False):
-    r"""Return full path to the user-shared data dir for this application.
-
-        "appname" is the name of application.
-            If None, just the system directory is returned.
-        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
-            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
-            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
-            pass False to disable it.
-        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
-            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
-            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
-            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
-            Only applied when appname is present.
-        "multipath" is an optional parameter only applicable to *nix
-            which indicates that the entire list of data dirs should be
-            returned. By default, the first item from XDG_DATA_DIRS is
-            returned, or '/usr/local/share/<AppName>',
-            if XDG_DATA_DIRS is not set
-
-    Typical site data directories are:
-        Mac OS X:   /Library/Application Support/<AppName>
-        Unix:       /usr/local/share/<AppName> or /usr/share/<AppName>
-        Win XP:     C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
-        Vista:      (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.)
-        Win 7:      C:\ProgramData\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>   # Hidden, but writeable on Win 7.
-
-    For Unix, this is using the $XDG_DATA_DIRS[0] default.
-
-    WARNING: Do not use this on Windows. See the Vista-Fail note above for why.
-    """
-    if system == "win32":
-        if appauthor is None:
-            appauthor = appname
-        path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
-        if appname:
-            if appauthor is not False:
-                path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname)
-            else:
-                path = os.path.join(path, appname)
-    elif system == "darwin":
-        path = os.path.expanduser("/Library/Application Support")
-        if appname:
-            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
-    else:
-        # XDG default for $XDG_DATA_DIRS
-        # only first, if multipath is False
-        path = os.getenv("XDG_DATA_DIRS", os.pathsep.join(["/usr/local/share", "/usr/share"]))
-        pathlist = [os.path.expanduser(x.rstrip(os.sep)) for x in path.split(os.pathsep)]
-        if appname:
-            if version:
-                appname = os.path.join(appname, version)
-            pathlist = [os.sep.join([x, appname]) for x in pathlist]
-
-        if multipath:
-            path = os.pathsep.join(pathlist)
-        else:
-            path = pathlist[0]
-        return path
-
-    if appname and version:
-        path = os.path.join(path, version)
-    return path
-
-
-def user_config_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False):
-    r"""Return full path to the user-specific config dir for this application.
-
-        "appname" is the name of application.
-            If None, just the system directory is returned.
-        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
-            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
-            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
-            pass False to disable it.
-        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
-            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
-            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
-            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
-            Only applied when appname is present.
-        "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows
-            roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows
-            network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be
-            sync'd on login. See
-            <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>
-            for a discussion of issues.
-
-    Typical user config directories are:
-        Mac OS X:               ~/Library/Preferences/<AppName>
-        Unix:                   ~/.config/<AppName>     # or in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME, if defined
-        Win *:                  same as user_data_dir
-
-    For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_CONFIG_HOME.
-    That means, by default "~/.config/<AppName>".
-    """
-    if system == "win32":
-        path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, None, roaming)
-    elif system == "darwin":
-        path = os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Preferences/")
-        if appname:
-            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
-    else:
-        path = os.getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.config"))
-        if appname:
-            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
-    if appname and version:
-        path = os.path.join(path, version)
-    return path
-
-
-def site_config_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, multipath=False):
-    r"""Return full path to the user-shared data dir for this application.
-
-        "appname" is the name of application.
-            If None, just the system directory is returned.
-        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
-            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
-            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
-            pass False to disable it.
-        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
-            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
-            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
-            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
-            Only applied when appname is present.
-        "multipath" is an optional parameter only applicable to *nix
-            which indicates that the entire list of config dirs should be
-            returned. By default, the first item from XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is
-            returned, or '/etc/xdg/<AppName>', if XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is not set
-
-    Typical site config directories are:
-        Mac OS X:   same as site_data_dir
-        Unix:       /etc/xdg/<AppName> or $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[i]/<AppName> for each value in
-                    $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
-        Win *:      same as site_data_dir
-        Vista:      (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.)
-
-    For Unix, this is using the $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[0] default, if multipath=False
-
-    WARNING: Do not use this on Windows. See the Vista-Fail note above for why.
-    """
-    if system == "win32":
-        path = site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
-        if appname and version:
-            path = os.path.join(path, version)
-    elif system == "darwin":
-        path = os.path.expanduser("/Library/Preferences")
-        if appname:
-            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
-    else:
-        # XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
-        # only first, if multipath is False
-        path = os.getenv("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS", "/etc/xdg")
-        pathlist = [os.path.expanduser(x.rstrip(os.sep)) for x in path.split(os.pathsep)]
-        if appname:
-            if version:
-                appname = os.path.join(appname, version)
-            pathlist = [os.sep.join([x, appname]) for x in pathlist]
-
-        if multipath:
-            path = os.pathsep.join(pathlist)
-        else:
-            path = pathlist[0]
-    return path
-
-
-def user_cache_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, opinion=True):
-    r"""Return full path to the user-specific cache dir for this application.
-
-        "appname" is the name of application.
-            If None, just the system directory is returned.
-        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
-            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
-            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
-            pass False to disable it.
-        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
-            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
-            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
-            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
-            Only applied when appname is present.
-        "opinion" (boolean) can be False to disable the appending of
-            "Cache" to the base app data dir for Windows. See
-            discussion below.
-
-    Typical user cache directories are:
-        Mac OS X:   ~/Library/Caches/<AppName>
-        Unix:       ~/.cache/<AppName> (XDG default)
-        Win XP:     C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Cache
-        Vista:      C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Cache
-
-    On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings go in
-    the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. This is identical to the non-roaming
-    app data dir (the default returned by `user_data_dir` above). Apps typically
-    put cache data somewhere *under* the given dir here. Some examples:
-        ...\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<ProfileName>\Cache
-        ...\Acme\SuperApp\Cache\1.0
-    OPINION: This function appends "Cache" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` value.
-    This can be disabled with the `opinion=False` option.
-    """
-    if system == "win32":
-        if appauthor is None:
-            appauthor = appname
-        path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"))
-        if appname:
-            if appauthor is not False:
-                path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname)
-            else:
-                path = os.path.join(path, appname)
-            if opinion:
-                path = os.path.join(path, "Cache")
-    elif system == "darwin":
-        path = os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Caches")
-        if appname:
-            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
-    else:
-        path = os.getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.cache"))
-        if appname:
-            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
-    if appname and version:
-        path = os.path.join(path, version)
-    return path
-
-
-def user_state_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False):
-    r"""Return full path to the user-specific state dir for this application.
-
-        "appname" is the name of application.
-            If None, just the system directory is returned.
-        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
-            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
-            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
-            pass False to disable it.
-        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
-            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
-            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
-            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
-            Only applied when appname is present.
-        "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows
-            roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows
-            network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be
-            sync'd on login. See
-            <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>
-            for a discussion of issues.
-
-    Typical user state directories are:
-        Mac OS X:  same as user_data_dir
-        Unix:      ~/.local/state/<AppName>   # or in $XDG_STATE_HOME, if defined
-        Win *:     same as user_data_dir
-
-    For Unix, we follow this Debian proposal <https://wiki.debian.org/XDGBaseDirectorySpecification#state>
-    to extend the XDG spec and support $XDG_STATE_HOME.
-
-    That means, by default "~/.local/state/<AppName>".
-    """
-    if system in ["win32", "darwin"]:
-        path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, None, roaming)
-    else:
-        path = os.getenv("XDG_STATE_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.local/state"))
-        if appname:
-            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
-    if appname and version:
-        path = os.path.join(path, version)
-    return path
-
-
-def user_log_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, opinion=True):
-    r"""Return full path to the user-specific log dir for this application.
-
-        "appname" is the name of application.
-            If None, just the system directory is returned.
-        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
-            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
-            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
-            pass False to disable it.
-        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
-            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
-            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
-            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
-            Only applied when appname is present.
-        "opinion" (boolean) can be False to disable the appending of
-            "Logs" to the base app data dir for Windows, and "log" to the
-            base cache dir for Unix. See discussion below.
-
-    Typical user log directories are:
-        Mac OS X:   ~/Library/Logs/<AppName>
-        Unix:       ~/.cache/<AppName>/log  # or under $XDG_CACHE_HOME if defined
-        Win XP:     C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Logs
-        Vista:      C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Logs
-
-    On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings
-    go in the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. (Note: I'm interested in
-    examples of what some windows apps use for a logs dir.)
-
-    OPINION: This function appends "Logs" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA`
-    value for Windows and appends "log" to the user cache dir for Unix.
-    This can be disabled with the `opinion=False` option.
-    """
-    if system == "darwin":
-        path = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Logs"), appname)
-    elif system == "win32":
-        path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, version)
-        version = False
-        if opinion:
-            path = os.path.join(path, "Logs")
-    else:
-        path = user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor, version)
-        version = False
-        if opinion:
-            path = os.path.join(path, "log")
-    if appname and version:
-        path = os.path.join(path, version)
-    return path
-
-
-class AppDirs(object):
-    """Convenience wrapper for getting application dirs."""
-
-    def __init__(self, appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False, multipath=False):
-        self.appname = appname
-        self.appauthor = appauthor
-        self.version = version
-        self.roaming = roaming
-        self.multipath = multipath
-
-    @property
-    def user_data_dir(self):
-        return user_data_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version, roaming=self.roaming)
-
-    @property
-    def site_data_dir(self):
-        return site_data_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version, multipath=self.multipath)
-
-    @property
-    def user_config_dir(self):
-        return user_config_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version, roaming=self.roaming)
-
-    @property
-    def site_config_dir(self):
-        return site_config_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version, multipath=self.multipath)
-
-    @property
-    def user_cache_dir(self):
-        return user_cache_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version)
-
-    @property
-    def user_state_dir(self):
-        return user_state_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version)
-
-    @property
-    def user_log_dir(self):
-        return user_log_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version)
-
-
-# ---- internal support stuff
-
-
-def _get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name):
-    """This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the
-    registry for this guarantees us the correct answer for all CSIDL_*
-    names.
-    """
-    if PY3:
-        import winreg as _winreg
-    else:
-        import _winreg
-
-    shell_folder_name = {
-        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData",
-        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData",
-        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData",
-    }[csidl_name]
-
-    key = _winreg.OpenKey(
-        _winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders"
-    )
-    dir, type = _winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name)
-    return dir
-
-
-def _get_win_folder_with_ctypes(csidl_name):
-    import ctypes
-
-    csidl_const = {
-        "CSIDL_APPDATA": 26,
-        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35,
-        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28,
-    }[csidl_name]
-
-    buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
-    ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf)
-
-    # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See
-    # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>.
-    has_high_char = False
-    for c in buf:
-        if ord(c) > 255:
-            has_high_char = True
-            break
-    if has_high_char:
-        buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
-        if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024):
-            buf = buf2
-
-    return buf.value
-
-
-def _get_win_folder_with_jna(csidl_name):
-    import array
-    from com.sun import jna
-    from com.sun.jna.platform import win32
-
-    buf_size = win32.WinDef.MAX_PATH * 2
-    buf = array.zeros("c", buf_size)
-    shell = win32.Shell32.INSTANCE
-    shell.SHGetFolderPath(None, getattr(win32.ShlObj, csidl_name), None, win32.ShlObj.SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, buf)
-    dir = jna.Native.toString(buf.tostring()).rstrip("\0")
-
-    # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See
-    # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>.
-    has_high_char = False
-    for c in dir:
-        if ord(c) > 255:
-            has_high_char = True
-            break
-    if has_high_char:
-        buf = array.zeros("c", buf_size)
-        kernel = win32.Kernel32.INSTANCE
-        if kernel.GetShortPathName(dir, buf, buf_size):
-            dir = jna.Native.toString(buf.tostring()).rstrip("\0")
-
-    return dir
-
-
-def _get_win_folder_from_environ(csidl_name):
-    env_var_name = {
-        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "APPDATA",
-        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "ALLUSERSPROFILE",
-        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "LOCALAPPDATA",
-    }[csidl_name]
-
-    return os.environ[env_var_name]
-
-
-if system == "win32":
-    try:
-        from ctypes import windll
-    except ImportError:
-        try:
-            import com.sun.jna
-        except ImportError:
-            try:
-                if PY3:
-                    import winreg as _winreg
-                else:
-                    import _winreg
-            except ImportError:
-                _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_from_environ
-            else:
-                _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_from_registry
-        else:
-            _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_jna
-    else:
-        _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_ctypes
-
-
-# ---- self test code
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    appname = "MyApp"
-    appauthor = "MyCompany"
-
-    props = (
-        "user_data_dir",
-        "user_config_dir",
-        "user_cache_dir",
-        "user_state_dir",
-        "user_log_dir",
-        "site_data_dir",
-        "site_config_dir",
-    )
-
-    print("-- app dirs %s --" % __version__)
-
-    print("-- app dirs (with optional 'version')")
-    dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor, version="1.0")
-    for prop in props:
-        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))
-
-    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'version')")
-    dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor)
-    for prop in props:
-        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))
-
-    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'appauthor')")
-    dirs = AppDirs(appname)
-    for prop in props:
-        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))
-
-    print("\n-- app dirs (with disabled 'appauthor')")
-    dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor=False)
-    for prop in props:
-        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright (c) 2005-2010 ActiveState Software Inc.
+# Copyright (c) 2013 Eddy Petrișor
+
+"""Utilities for determining application-specific dirs.
+
+See <https://github.com/ActiveState/appdirs> for details and usage.
+"""
+# Dev Notes:
+# - MSDN on where to store app data files:
+#   http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;310294#XSLTH3194121123120121120120
+# - Mac OS X: http://developer.apple.com/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPFileSystem/index.html
+# - XDG spec for Un*x: https://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
+
+__version__ = "1.4.4"
+__version_info__ = tuple(int(segment) for segment in __version__.split("."))
+
+
+import sys
+import os
+
+PY3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
+
+if PY3:
+    unicode = str
+
+if sys.platform.startswith("java"):
+    import platform
+
+    os_name = platform.java_ver()[3][0]
+    if os_name.startswith("Windows"):  # "Windows XP", "Windows 7", etc.
+        system = "win32"
+    elif os_name.startswith("Mac"):  # "Mac OS X", etc.
+        system = "darwin"
+    else:  # "Linux", "SunOS", "FreeBSD", etc.
+        # Setting this to "linux2" is not ideal, but only Windows or Mac
+        # are actually checked for and the rest of the module expects
+        # *sys.platform* style strings.
+        system = "linux2"
+else:
+    system = sys.platform
+
+
+def user_data_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific data dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows
+            roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows
+            network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be
+            sync'd on login. See
+            <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>
+            for a discussion of issues.
+
+    Typical user data directories are:
+        Mac OS X:               ~/Library/Application Support/<AppName>
+        Unix:                   ~/.local/share/<AppName>    # or in $XDG_DATA_HOME, if defined
+        Win XP (not roaming):   C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+        Win XP (roaming):       C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+        Win 7  (not roaming):   C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+        Win 7  (roaming):       C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+
+    For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_DATA_HOME.
+    That means, by default "~/.local/share/<AppName>".
+    """
+    if system == "win32":
+        if appauthor is None:
+            appauthor = appname
+        const = "CSIDL_APPDATA" if roaming else "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"
+        path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder(const))
+        if appname:
+            if appauthor is not False:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname)
+            else:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    elif system == "darwin":
+        path = os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Application Support/")
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    else:
+        path = os.getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share"))
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def site_data_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, multipath=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-shared data dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "multipath" is an optional parameter only applicable to *nix
+            which indicates that the entire list of data dirs should be
+            returned. By default, the first item from XDG_DATA_DIRS is
+            returned, or '/usr/local/share/<AppName>',
+            if XDG_DATA_DIRS is not set
+
+    Typical site data directories are:
+        Mac OS X:   /Library/Application Support/<AppName>
+        Unix:       /usr/local/share/<AppName> or /usr/share/<AppName>
+        Win XP:     C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>
+        Vista:      (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.)
+        Win 7:      C:\ProgramData\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>   # Hidden, but writeable on Win 7.
+
+    For Unix, this is using the $XDG_DATA_DIRS[0] default.
+
+    WARNING: Do not use this on Windows. See the Vista-Fail note above for why.
+    """
+    if system == "win32":
+        if appauthor is None:
+            appauthor = appname
+        path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA"))
+        if appname:
+            if appauthor is not False:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname)
+            else:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    elif system == "darwin":
+        path = os.path.expanduser("/Library/Application Support")
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    else:
+        # XDG default for $XDG_DATA_DIRS
+        # only first, if multipath is False
+        path = os.getenv("XDG_DATA_DIRS", os.pathsep.join(["/usr/local/share", "/usr/share"]))
+        pathlist = [os.path.expanduser(x.rstrip(os.sep)) for x in path.split(os.pathsep)]
+        if appname:
+            if version:
+                appname = os.path.join(appname, version)
+            pathlist = [os.sep.join([x, appname]) for x in pathlist]
+
+        if multipath:
+            path = os.pathsep.join(pathlist)
+        else:
+            path = pathlist[0]
+        return path
+
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def user_config_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific config dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows
+            roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows
+            network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be
+            sync'd on login. See
+            <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>
+            for a discussion of issues.
+
+    Typical user config directories are:
+        Mac OS X:               ~/Library/Preferences/<AppName>
+        Unix:                   ~/.config/<AppName>     # or in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME, if defined
+        Win *:                  same as user_data_dir
+
+    For Unix, we follow the XDG spec and support $XDG_CONFIG_HOME.
+    That means, by default "~/.config/<AppName>".
+    """
+    if system == "win32":
+        path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, None, roaming)
+    elif system == "darwin":
+        path = os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Preferences/")
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    else:
+        path = os.getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.config"))
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def site_config_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, multipath=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-shared data dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "multipath" is an optional parameter only applicable to *nix
+            which indicates that the entire list of config dirs should be
+            returned. By default, the first item from XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is
+            returned, or '/etc/xdg/<AppName>', if XDG_CONFIG_DIRS is not set
+
+    Typical site config directories are:
+        Mac OS X:   same as site_data_dir
+        Unix:       /etc/xdg/<AppName> or $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[i]/<AppName> for each value in
+                    $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
+        Win *:      same as site_data_dir
+        Vista:      (Fail! "C:\ProgramData" is a hidden *system* directory on Vista.)
+
+    For Unix, this is using the $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS[0] default, if multipath=False
+
+    WARNING: Do not use this on Windows. See the Vista-Fail note above for why.
+    """
+    if system == "win32":
+        path = site_data_dir(appname, appauthor)
+        if appname and version:
+            path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    elif system == "darwin":
+        path = os.path.expanduser("/Library/Preferences")
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    else:
+        # XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
+        # only first, if multipath is False
+        path = os.getenv("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS", "/etc/xdg")
+        pathlist = [os.path.expanduser(x.rstrip(os.sep)) for x in path.split(os.pathsep)]
+        if appname:
+            if version:
+                appname = os.path.join(appname, version)
+            pathlist = [os.sep.join([x, appname]) for x in pathlist]
+
+        if multipath:
+            path = os.pathsep.join(pathlist)
+        else:
+            path = pathlist[0]
+    return path
+
+
+def user_cache_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, opinion=True):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific cache dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "opinion" (boolean) can be False to disable the appending of
+            "Cache" to the base app data dir for Windows. See
+            discussion below.
+
+    Typical user cache directories are:
+        Mac OS X:   ~/Library/Caches/<AppName>
+        Unix:       ~/.cache/<AppName> (XDG default)
+        Win XP:     C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Cache
+        Vista:      C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Cache
+
+    On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings go in
+    the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. This is identical to the non-roaming
+    app data dir (the default returned by `user_data_dir` above). Apps typically
+    put cache data somewhere *under* the given dir here. Some examples:
+        ...\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<ProfileName>\Cache
+        ...\Acme\SuperApp\Cache\1.0
+    OPINION: This function appends "Cache" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` value.
+    This can be disabled with the `opinion=False` option.
+    """
+    if system == "win32":
+        if appauthor is None:
+            appauthor = appname
+        path = os.path.normpath(_get_win_folder("CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA"))
+        if appname:
+            if appauthor is not False:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appauthor, appname)
+            else:
+                path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+            if opinion:
+                path = os.path.join(path, "Cache")
+    elif system == "darwin":
+        path = os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Caches")
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    else:
+        path = os.getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.cache"))
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def user_state_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific state dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "roaming" (boolean, default False) can be set True to use the Windows
+            roaming appdata directory. That means that for users on a Windows
+            network setup for roaming profiles, this user data will be
+            sync'd on login. See
+            <http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766489(WS.10).aspx>
+            for a discussion of issues.
+
+    Typical user state directories are:
+        Mac OS X:  same as user_data_dir
+        Unix:      ~/.local/state/<AppName>   # or in $XDG_STATE_HOME, if defined
+        Win *:     same as user_data_dir
+
+    For Unix, we follow this Debian proposal <https://wiki.debian.org/XDGBaseDirectorySpecification#state>
+    to extend the XDG spec and support $XDG_STATE_HOME.
+
+    That means, by default "~/.local/state/<AppName>".
+    """
+    if system in ["win32", "darwin"]:
+        path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, None, roaming)
+    else:
+        path = os.getenv("XDG_STATE_HOME", os.path.expanduser("~/.local/state"))
+        if appname:
+            path = os.path.join(path, appname)
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+def user_log_dir(appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, opinion=True):
+    r"""Return full path to the user-specific log dir for this application.
+
+        "appname" is the name of application.
+            If None, just the system directory is returned.
+        "appauthor" (only used on Windows) is the name of the
+            appauthor or distributing body for this application. Typically
+            it is the owning company name. This falls back to appname. You may
+            pass False to disable it.
+        "version" is an optional version path element to append to the
+            path. You might want to use this if you want multiple versions
+            of your app to be able to run independently. If used, this
+            would typically be "<major>.<minor>".
+            Only applied when appname is present.
+        "opinion" (boolean) can be False to disable the appending of
+            "Logs" to the base app data dir for Windows, and "log" to the
+            base cache dir for Unix. See discussion below.
+
+    Typical user log directories are:
+        Mac OS X:   ~/Library/Logs/<AppName>
+        Unix:       ~/.cache/<AppName>/log  # or under $XDG_CACHE_HOME if defined
+        Win XP:     C:\Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Logs
+        Vista:      C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\<AppAuthor>\<AppName>\Logs
+
+    On Windows the only suggestion in the MSDN docs is that local settings
+    go in the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA` directory. (Note: I'm interested in
+    examples of what some windows apps use for a logs dir.)
+
+    OPINION: This function appends "Logs" to the `CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA`
+    value for Windows and appends "log" to the user cache dir for Unix.
+    This can be disabled with the `opinion=False` option.
+    """
+    if system == "darwin":
+        path = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Logs"), appname)
+    elif system == "win32":
+        path = user_data_dir(appname, appauthor, version)
+        version = False
+        if opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "Logs")
+    else:
+        path = user_cache_dir(appname, appauthor, version)
+        version = False
+        if opinion:
+            path = os.path.join(path, "log")
+    if appname and version:
+        path = os.path.join(path, version)
+    return path
+
+
+class AppDirs(object):
+    """Convenience wrapper for getting application dirs."""
+
+    def __init__(self, appname=None, appauthor=None, version=None, roaming=False, multipath=False):
+        self.appname = appname
+        self.appauthor = appauthor
+        self.version = version
+        self.roaming = roaming
+        self.multipath = multipath
+
+    @property
+    def user_data_dir(self):
+        return user_data_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version, roaming=self.roaming)
+
+    @property
+    def site_data_dir(self):
+        return site_data_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version, multipath=self.multipath)
+
+    @property
+    def user_config_dir(self):
+        return user_config_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version, roaming=self.roaming)
+
+    @property
+    def site_config_dir(self):
+        return site_config_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version, multipath=self.multipath)
+
+    @property
+    def user_cache_dir(self):
+        return user_cache_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version)
+
+    @property
+    def user_state_dir(self):
+        return user_state_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version)
+
+    @property
+    def user_log_dir(self):
+        return user_log_dir(self.appname, self.appauthor, version=self.version)
+
+
+# ---- internal support stuff
+
+
+def _get_win_folder_from_registry(csidl_name):
+    """This is a fallback technique at best. I'm not sure if using the
+    registry for this guarantees us the correct answer for all CSIDL_*
+    names.
+    """
+    if PY3:
+        import winreg as _winreg
+    else:
+        import _winreg
+
+    shell_folder_name = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "AppData",
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "Common AppData",
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "Local AppData",
+    }[csidl_name]
+
+    key = _winreg.OpenKey(
+        _winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders"
+    )
+    dir, type = _winreg.QueryValueEx(key, shell_folder_name)
+    return dir
+
+
+def _get_win_folder_with_ctypes(csidl_name):
+    import ctypes
+
+    csidl_const = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": 26,
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": 35,
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": 28,
+    }[csidl_name]
+
+    buf = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+    ctypes.windll.shell32.SHGetFolderPathW(None, csidl_const, None, 0, buf)
+
+    # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See
+    # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>.
+    has_high_char = False
+    for c in buf:
+        if ord(c) > 255:
+            has_high_char = True
+            break
+    if has_high_char:
+        buf2 = ctypes.create_unicode_buffer(1024)
+        if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetShortPathNameW(buf.value, buf2, 1024):
+            buf = buf2
+
+    return buf.value
+
+
+def _get_win_folder_with_jna(csidl_name):
+    import array
+    from com.sun import jna
+    from com.sun.jna.platform import win32
+
+    buf_size = win32.WinDef.MAX_PATH * 2
+    buf = array.zeros("c", buf_size)
+    shell = win32.Shell32.INSTANCE
+    shell.SHGetFolderPath(None, getattr(win32.ShlObj, csidl_name), None, win32.ShlObj.SHGFP_TYPE_CURRENT, buf)
+    dir = jna.Native.toString(buf.tostring()).rstrip("\0")
+
+    # Downgrade to short path name if have highbit chars. See
+    # <http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=85099>.
+    has_high_char = False
+    for c in dir:
+        if ord(c) > 255:
+            has_high_char = True
+            break
+    if has_high_char:
+        buf = array.zeros("c", buf_size)
+        kernel = win32.Kernel32.INSTANCE
+        if kernel.GetShortPathName(dir, buf, buf_size):
+            dir = jna.Native.toString(buf.tostring()).rstrip("\0")
+
+    return dir
+
+
+def _get_win_folder_from_environ(csidl_name):
+    env_var_name = {
+        "CSIDL_APPDATA": "APPDATA",
+        "CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA": "ALLUSERSPROFILE",
+        "CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA": "LOCALAPPDATA",
+    }[csidl_name]
+
+    return os.environ[env_var_name]
+
+
+if system == "win32":
+    try:
+        from ctypes import windll
+    except ImportError:
+        try:
+            import com.sun.jna
+        except ImportError:
+            try:
+                if PY3:
+                    import winreg as _winreg
+                else:
+                    import _winreg
+            except ImportError:
+                _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_from_environ
+            else:
+                _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_from_registry
+        else:
+            _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_jna
+    else:
+        _get_win_folder = _get_win_folder_with_ctypes
+
+
+# ---- self test code
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    appname = "MyApp"
+    appauthor = "MyCompany"
+
+    props = (
+        "user_data_dir",
+        "user_config_dir",
+        "user_cache_dir",
+        "user_state_dir",
+        "user_log_dir",
+        "site_data_dir",
+        "site_config_dir",
+    )
+
+    print("-- app dirs %s --" % __version__)
+
+    print("-- app dirs (with optional 'version')")
+    dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor, version="1.0")
+    for prop in props:
+        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'version')")
+    dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor)
+    for prop in props:
+        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (without optional 'appauthor')")
+    dirs = AppDirs(appname)
+    for prop in props:
+        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))
+
+    print("\n-- app dirs (with disabled 'appauthor')")
+    dirs = AppDirs(appname, appauthor=False)
+    for prop in props:
+        print("%s: %s" % (prop, getattr(dirs, prop)))