tapps-agents 3.6.0__py3-none-any.whl → 3.6.1__py3-none-any.whl

tapps_agents/experts/knowledge/performance/caching.md

@@ -1,327 +1,327 @@
-# Caching Strategies
-
-## Overview
-
-Caching is a critical technique for improving application performance. This guide covers caching patterns, strategies, and best practices.
-
-## Caching Layers
-
-### Browser Cache
-
-**Client-Side Caching:**
-- Cache-Control headers
-- ETags
-- Last-Modified
-- Reduce server load
-
-### CDN Cache
-
-**Edge Caching:**
-- Geographic distribution
-- Static content
-- Reduce latency
-- Offload origin
-
-### Application Cache
-
-**In-Memory Cache:**
-- Redis, Memcached
-- Frequently accessed data
-- Reduce database load
-- Fast access
-
-### Database Cache
-
-**Query Result Cache:**
-- Query result caching
-- Connection pooling
-- Reduce query execution
-
-## Cache Patterns
-
-### Cache-Aside (Lazy Loading)
-
-**Application-Managed:**
-1. Check cache
-2. If miss, query database
-3. Store in cache
-4. Return data
-
-**Example:**
-```python
-def get_user(user_id):
-    # Check cache
-    user = cache.get(f"user:{user_id}")
-    if user:
-        return user
-    
-    # Query database
-    user = db.query(User).filter(id=user_id).first()
-    
-    # Store in cache
-    cache.set(f"user:{user_id}", user, ttl=3600)
-    return user
-```
-
-**Pros:**
-- Simple to implement
-- Flexible
-- Cache failures don't affect app
-
-**Cons:**
-- Cache miss penalty
-- Possible stale data
-- Manual invalidation
-
-### Write-Through
-
-**Synchronous Write:**
-- Write to cache and database
-- Consistent data
-- Higher write latency
-
-**Example:**
-```python
-def update_user(user_id, data):
-    # Update database
-    user = db.update(User, user_id, data)
-    
-    # Update cache
-    cache.set(f"user:{user_id}", user, ttl=3600)
-    return user
-```
-
-**Pros:**
-- Always consistent
-- No stale data
-- Simple invalidation
-
-**Cons:**
-- Higher write latency
-- Writes even if not read
-
-### Write-Back (Write-Behind)
-
-**Asynchronous Write:**
-- Write to cache immediately
-- Write to database asynchronously
-- Lower write latency
-
-**Pros:**
-- Fast writes
-- Batch database writes
-- Better write performance
-
-**Cons:**
-- Risk of data loss
-- More complex
-- Consistency issues
-
-### Refresh-Ahead
-
-**Proactive Refresh:**
-- Refresh before expiration
-- Background refresh
-- Always fresh data
-
-**Pros:**
-- Always fresh
-- Low latency
-- Good user experience
-
-**Cons:**
-- Wasted refreshes
-- More complex
-- Resource usage
-
-## Cache Invalidation
-
-### Time-Based (TTL)
-
-**Expiration:**
-- Set time-to-live
-- Automatic expiration
-- Simple to implement
-
-**Example:**
-```python
-cache.set("key", value, ttl=3600)  # Expires in 1 hour
-```
-
-### Event-Based
-
-**Invalidate on Events:**
-- Invalidate on updates
-- Event-driven
-- Always fresh
-
-**Example:**
-```python
-def update_user(user_id, data):
-    # Update database
-    user = db.update(User, user_id, data)
-    
-    # Invalidate cache
-    cache.delete(f"user:{user_id}")
-    return user
-```
-
-### Version-Based
-
-**Version Keys:**
-- Include version in key
-- Increment on update
-- Old versions expire naturally
-
-**Example:**
-```python
-def get_user(user_id, version):
-    key = f"user:{user_id}:v{version}"
-    return cache.get(key)
-```
-
-## Cache Strategies
-
-### LRU (Least Recently Used)
-
-**Eviction Policy:**
-- Evict least recently used
-- Good for temporal locality
-- Simple to implement
-
-### LFU (Least Frequently Used)
-
-**Eviction Policy:**
-- Evict least frequently used
-- Good for frequency patterns
-- More complex
-
-### FIFO (First In First Out)
-
-**Eviction Policy:**
-- Evict oldest entries
-- Simple
-- May evict frequently used
-
-### Random
-
-**Eviction Policy:**
-- Random eviction
-- Simple
-- Not optimal
-
-## Cache Sizing
-
-### Size Limits
-
-**Memory Bounded:**
-- Set maximum size
-- Use eviction policies
-- Monitor memory usage
-
-**Example:**
-```python
-from cachetools import LRUCache
-
-cache = LRUCache(maxsize=1000)
-```
-
-### Memory Management
-
-**Monitor Usage:**
-- Track cache size
-- Monitor hit rate
-- Adjust size dynamically
-
-## Distributed Caching
-
-### Cache Consistency
-
-**Multi-Node Caching:**
-- Invalidate across nodes
-- Event propagation
-- Consistent state
-
-**Strategies:**
-- Cache invalidation messages
-- Version vectors
-- Distributed locks
-
-### Cache Sharding
-
-**Partition Cache:**
-- Shard by key hash
-- Distribute load
-- Scale horizontally
-
-## Cache Warming
-
-### Pre-Load Cache
-
-**Proactive Loading:**
-- Load frequently accessed data
-- Reduce cold starts
-- Better performance
-
-**Example:**
-```python
-def warm_cache():
-    popular_users = db.query(User).filter(popular=True).all()
-    for user in popular_users:
-        cache.set(f"user:{user.id}", user, ttl=3600)
-```
-
-## Best Practices
-
-1. **Cache Hot Data**: Cache frequently accessed data
-2. **Set Appropriate TTL**: Balance freshness and performance
-3. **Monitor Hit Rate**: Track cache effectiveness
-4. **Handle Cache Misses**: Graceful degradation
-5. **Invalidate Properly**: Keep data fresh
-6. **Size Appropriately**: Balance memory and performance
-7. **Use Multiple Layers**: Browser, CDN, application cache
-8. **Test Cache Behavior**: Include in tests
-
-## Common Mistakes
-
-### Over-Caching
-
-**Problem:**
-- Caching everything
-- Memory waste
-- Low hit rate
-
-**Solution:**
-- Cache selectively
-- Monitor effectiveness
-- Remove unused caches
-
-### Under-Caching
-
-**Problem:**
-- Not caching enough
-- Missed opportunities
-- Poor performance
-
-**Solution:**
-- Identify hot paths
-- Cache frequently accessed data
-- Monitor performance
-
-### Stale Data
-
-**Problem:**
-- Outdated cache
-- Wrong invalidation
-- User sees old data
-
-**Solution:**
-- Proper invalidation
-- Appropriate TTL
-- Version-based cache
-
-## References
-
-- [Caching Strategies](https://aws.amazon.com/caching/)
-- [Cache Patterns](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/patterns/cache-aside)
-
+# Caching Strategies
+
+## Overview
+
+Caching is a critical technique for improving application performance. This guide covers caching patterns, strategies, and best practices.
+
+## Caching Layers
+
+### Browser Cache
+
+**Client-Side Caching:**
+- Cache-Control headers
+- ETags
+- Last-Modified
+- Reduce server load
+
+### CDN Cache
+
+**Edge Caching:**
+- Geographic distribution
+- Static content
+- Reduce latency
+- Offload origin
+
+### Application Cache
+
+**In-Memory Cache:**
+- Redis, Memcached
+- Frequently accessed data
+- Reduce database load
+- Fast access
+
+### Database Cache
+
+**Query Result Cache:**
+- Query result caching
+- Connection pooling
+- Reduce query execution
+
+## Cache Patterns
+
+### Cache-Aside (Lazy Loading)
+
+**Application-Managed:**
+1. Check cache
+2. If miss, query database
+3. Store in cache
+4. Return data
+
+**Example:**
+```python
+def get_user(user_id):
+    # Check cache
+    user = cache.get(f"user:{user_id}")
+    if user:
+        return user
+    
+    # Query database
+    user = db.query(User).filter(id=user_id).first()
+    
+    # Store in cache
+    cache.set(f"user:{user_id}", user, ttl=3600)
+    return user
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+- Simple to implement
+- Flexible
+- Cache failures don't affect app
+
+**Cons:**
+- Cache miss penalty
+- Possible stale data
+- Manual invalidation
+
+### Write-Through
+
+**Synchronous Write:**
+- Write to cache and database
+- Consistent data
+- Higher write latency
+
+**Example:**
+```python
+def update_user(user_id, data):
+    # Update database
+    user = db.update(User, user_id, data)
+    
+    # Update cache
+    cache.set(f"user:{user_id}", user, ttl=3600)
+    return user
+```
+
+**Pros:**
+- Always consistent
+- No stale data
+- Simple invalidation
+
+**Cons:**
+- Higher write latency
+- Writes even if not read
+
+### Write-Back (Write-Behind)
+
+**Asynchronous Write:**
+- Write to cache immediately
+- Write to database asynchronously
+- Lower write latency
+
+**Pros:**
+- Fast writes
+- Batch database writes
+- Better write performance
+
+**Cons:**
+- Risk of data loss
+- More complex
+- Consistency issues
+
+### Refresh-Ahead
+
+**Proactive Refresh:**
+- Refresh before expiration
+- Background refresh
+- Always fresh data
+
+**Pros:**
+- Always fresh
+- Low latency
+- Good user experience
+
+**Cons:**
+- Wasted refreshes
+- More complex
+- Resource usage
+
+## Cache Invalidation
+
+### Time-Based (TTL)
+
+**Expiration:**
+- Set time-to-live
+- Automatic expiration
+- Simple to implement
+
+**Example:**
+```python
+cache.set("key", value, ttl=3600)  # Expires in 1 hour
+```
+
+### Event-Based
+
+**Invalidate on Events:**
+- Invalidate on updates
+- Event-driven
+- Always fresh
+
+**Example:**
+```python
+def update_user(user_id, data):
+    # Update database
+    user = db.update(User, user_id, data)
+    
+    # Invalidate cache
+    cache.delete(f"user:{user_id}")
+    return user
+```
+
+### Version-Based
+
+**Version Keys:**
+- Include version in key
+- Increment on update
+- Old versions expire naturally
+
+**Example:**
+```python
+def get_user(user_id, version):
+    key = f"user:{user_id}:v{version}"
+    return cache.get(key)
+```
+
+## Cache Strategies
+
+### LRU (Least Recently Used)
+
+**Eviction Policy:**
+- Evict least recently used
+- Good for temporal locality
+- Simple to implement
+
+### LFU (Least Frequently Used)
+
+**Eviction Policy:**
+- Evict least frequently used
+- Good for frequency patterns
+- More complex
+
+### FIFO (First In First Out)
+
+**Eviction Policy:**
+- Evict oldest entries
+- Simple
+- May evict frequently used
+
+### Random
+
+**Eviction Policy:**
+- Random eviction
+- Simple
+- Not optimal
+
+## Cache Sizing
+
+### Size Limits
+
+**Memory Bounded:**
+- Set maximum size
+- Use eviction policies
+- Monitor memory usage
+
+**Example:**
+```python
+from cachetools import LRUCache
+
+cache = LRUCache(maxsize=1000)
+```
+
+### Memory Management
+
+**Monitor Usage:**
+- Track cache size
+- Monitor hit rate
+- Adjust size dynamically
+
+## Distributed Caching
+
+### Cache Consistency
+
+**Multi-Node Caching:**
+- Invalidate across nodes
+- Event propagation
+- Consistent state
+
+**Strategies:**
+- Cache invalidation messages
+- Version vectors
+- Distributed locks
+
+### Cache Sharding
+
+**Partition Cache:**
+- Shard by key hash
+- Distribute load
+- Scale horizontally
+
+## Cache Warming
+
+### Pre-Load Cache
+
+**Proactive Loading:**
+- Load frequently accessed data
+- Reduce cold starts
+- Better performance
+
+**Example:**
+```python
+def warm_cache():
+    popular_users = db.query(User).filter(popular=True).all()
+    for user in popular_users:
+        cache.set(f"user:{user.id}", user, ttl=3600)
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Cache Hot Data**: Cache frequently accessed data
+2. **Set Appropriate TTL**: Balance freshness and performance
+3. **Monitor Hit Rate**: Track cache effectiveness
+4. **Handle Cache Misses**: Graceful degradation
+5. **Invalidate Properly**: Keep data fresh
+6. **Size Appropriately**: Balance memory and performance
+7. **Use Multiple Layers**: Browser, CDN, application cache
+8. **Test Cache Behavior**: Include in tests
+
+## Common Mistakes
+
+### Over-Caching
+
+**Problem:**
+- Caching everything
+- Memory waste
+- Low hit rate
+
+**Solution:**
+- Cache selectively
+- Monitor effectiveness
+- Remove unused caches
+
+### Under-Caching
+
+**Problem:**
+- Not caching enough
+- Missed opportunities
+- Poor performance
+
+**Solution:**
+- Identify hot paths
+- Cache frequently accessed data
+- Monitor performance
+
+### Stale Data
+
+**Problem:**
+- Outdated cache
+- Wrong invalidation
+- User sees old data
+
+**Solution:**
+- Proper invalidation
+- Appropriate TTL
+- Version-based cache
+
+## References
+
+- [Caching Strategies](https://aws.amazon.com/caching/)
+- [Cache Patterns](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/patterns/cache-aside)
+