snowpark-connect 0.20.2__py3-none-any.whl

snowflake/snowpark_connect/includes/python/pyspark/sql/tests/test_udf.py

@@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+import functools
+import pydoc
+import shutil
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+import datetime
+
+from pyspark import SparkContext, SQLContext
+from pyspark.sql import SparkSession, Column, Row
+from pyspark.sql.functions import col, udf, assert_true, lit, rand
+from pyspark.sql.udf import UserDefinedFunction
+from pyspark.sql.types import (
+    StringType,
+    IntegerType,
+    BooleanType,
+    DoubleType,
+    LongType,
+    ArrayType,
+    StructType,
+    StructField,
+    TimestampNTZType,
+    DayTimeIntervalType,
+)
+from pyspark.errors import AnalysisException, PythonException, PySparkTypeError
+from pyspark.testing.sqlutils import ReusedSQLTestCase, test_compiled, test_not_compiled_message
+from pyspark.testing.utils import QuietTest, assertDataFrameEqual
+
+
+class BaseUDFTestsMixin(object):
+    def test_udf_with_callable(self):
+        data = self.spark.createDataFrame([(i, i**2) for i in range(10)], ["number", "squared"])
+
+        class PlusFour:
+            def __call__(self, col):
+                if col is not None:
+                    return col + 4
+
+        call = PlusFour()
+        pudf = UserDefinedFunction(call, LongType())
+        res = data.select(pudf(data["number"]).alias("plus_four"))
+        self.assertEqual(res.agg({"plus_four": "sum"}).collect()[0][0], 85)
+
+    def test_udf_with_partial_function(self):
+        data = self.spark.createDataFrame([(i, i**2) for i in range(10)], ["number", "squared"])
+
+        def some_func(col, param):
+            if col is not None:
+                return col + param
+
+        pfunc = functools.partial(some_func, param=4)
+        pudf = UserDefinedFunction(pfunc, LongType())
+        res = data.select(pudf(data["number"]).alias("plus_four"))
+        self.assertEqual(res.agg({"plus_four": "sum"}).collect()[0][0], 85)
+
+    def test_udf(self):
+        self.spark.catalog.registerFunction("twoArgs", lambda x, y: len(x) + y, IntegerType())
+        [row] = self.spark.sql("SELECT twoArgs('test', 1)").collect()
+        self.assertEqual(row[0], 5)
+
+    def test_udf_on_sql_context(self):
+        # This is to check if a deprecated 'SQLContext.registerFunction' can call its alias.
+        sqlContext = SQLContext.getOrCreate(self.spark.sparkContext)
+        sqlContext.registerFunction("oneArg", lambda x: len(x), IntegerType())
+        [row] = sqlContext.sql("SELECT oneArg('test')").collect()
+        self.assertEqual(row[0], 4)
+
+    def test_udf2(self):
+        with self.tempView("test"):
+            self.spark.catalog.registerFunction("strlen", lambda string: len(string), IntegerType())
+            self.spark.createDataFrame([("test",)], ["a"]).createOrReplaceTempView("test")
+            [res] = self.spark.sql("SELECT strlen(a) FROM test WHERE strlen(a) > 1").collect()
+            self.assertEqual(4, res[0])
+
+    def test_udf3(self):
+        two_args = self.spark.catalog.registerFunction(
+            "twoArgs", UserDefinedFunction(lambda x, y: len(x) + y)
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(two_args.deterministic, True)
+        [row] = self.spark.sql("SELECT twoArgs('test', 1)").collect()
+        self.assertEqual(row[0], "5")
+
+    def test_udf_registration_return_type_none(self):
+        two_args = self.spark.catalog.registerFunction(
+            "twoArgs", UserDefinedFunction(lambda x, y: len(x) + y, "integer"), None
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(two_args.deterministic, True)
+        [row] = self.spark.sql("SELECT twoArgs('test', 1)").collect()
+        self.assertEqual(row[0], 5)
+
+    def test_udf_registration_return_type_not_none(self):
+        with QuietTest(self.sc):
+            self.check_udf_registration_return_type_not_none()
+
+    def check_udf_registration_return_type_not_none(self):
+        # negative test for incorrect type
+        with self.assertRaises(PySparkTypeError) as pe:
+            self.spark.catalog.registerFunction(
+                "f", UserDefinedFunction(lambda x, y: len(x) + y, StringType()), StringType()
+            )
+
+        self.check_error(
+            exception=pe.exception,
+            error_class="CANNOT_SPECIFY_RETURN_TYPE_FOR_UDF",
+            message_parameters={"arg_name": "f", "return_type": "StringType()"},
+        )
+
+    def test_nondeterministic_udf(self):
+        # Test that nondeterministic UDFs are evaluated only once in chained UDF evaluations
+        import random
+
+        udf_random_col = udf(lambda: int(100 * random.random()), IntegerType()).asNondeterministic()
+        self.assertEqual(udf_random_col.deterministic, False)
+        df = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(1)]).select(udf_random_col().alias("RAND"))
+        udf_add_ten = udf(lambda rand: rand + 10, IntegerType())
+        [row] = df.withColumn("RAND_PLUS_TEN", udf_add_ten("RAND")).collect()
+        self.assertEqual(row[0] + 10, row[1])
+
+    def test_nondeterministic_udf2(self):
+        import random
+
+        random_udf = udf(lambda: random.randint(6, 6), IntegerType()).asNondeterministic()
+        self.assertEqual(random_udf.deterministic, False)
+        random_udf1 = self.spark.catalog.registerFunction("randInt", random_udf)
+        self.assertEqual(random_udf1.deterministic, False)
+        [row] = self.spark.sql("SELECT randInt()").collect()
+        self.assertEqual(row[0], 6)
+        [row] = self.spark.range(1).select(random_udf1()).collect()
+        self.assertEqual(row[0], 6)
+        [row] = self.spark.range(1).select(random_udf()).collect()
+        self.assertEqual(row[0], 6)
+        # render_doc() reproduces the help() exception without printing output
+        pydoc.render_doc(udf(lambda: random.randint(6, 6), IntegerType()))
+        pydoc.render_doc(random_udf)
+        pydoc.render_doc(random_udf1)
+        pydoc.render_doc(udf(lambda x: x).asNondeterministic)
+
+    def test_nondeterministic_udf3(self):
+        # regression test for SPARK-23233
+        f = udf(lambda x: x)
+        # Here we cache the JVM UDF instance.
+        self.spark.range(1).select(f("id"))
+        # This should reset the cache to set the deterministic status correctly.
+        f = f.asNondeterministic()
+        # Check the deterministic status of udf.
+        df = self.spark.range(1).select(f("id"))
+        deterministic = df._jdf.logicalPlan().projectList().head().deterministic()
+        self.assertFalse(deterministic)
+
+    def test_nondeterministic_udf_in_aggregate(self):
+        with QuietTest(self.sc):
+            self.check_nondeterministic_udf_in_aggregate()
+
+    def check_nondeterministic_udf_in_aggregate(self):
+        from pyspark.sql.functions import sum
+        import random
+
+        udf_random_col = udf(lambda: int(100 * random.random()), "int").asNondeterministic()
+        df = self.spark.range(10)
+
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(AnalysisException, "Non-deterministic"):
+            df.groupby("id").agg(sum(udf_random_col())).collect()
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(AnalysisException, "Non-deterministic"):
+            df.agg(sum(udf_random_col())).collect()
+
+    def test_chained_udf(self):
+        self.spark.catalog.registerFunction("double", lambda x: x + x, IntegerType())
+        [row] = self.spark.sql("SELECT double(1)").collect()
+        self.assertEqual(row[0], 2)
+        [row] = self.spark.sql("SELECT double(double(1))").collect()
+        self.assertEqual(row[0], 4)
+        [row] = self.spark.sql("SELECT double(double(1) + 1)").collect()
+        self.assertEqual(row[0], 6)
+
+    def test_single_udf_with_repeated_argument(self):
+        # regression test for SPARK-20685
+        self.spark.catalog.registerFunction("add", lambda x, y: x + y, IntegerType())
+        row = self.spark.sql("SELECT add(1, 1)").first()
+        self.assertEqual(tuple(row), (2,))
+
+    def test_multiple_udfs(self):
+        self.spark.catalog.registerFunction("double", lambda x: x * 2, IntegerType())
+        [row] = self.spark.sql("SELECT double(1), double(2)").collect()
+        self.assertEqual(tuple(row), (2, 4))
+        [row] = self.spark.sql("SELECT double(double(1)), double(double(2) + 2)").collect()
+        self.assertEqual(tuple(row), (4, 12))
+        self.spark.catalog.registerFunction("add", lambda x, y: x + y, IntegerType())
+        [row] = self.spark.sql("SELECT double(add(1, 2)), add(double(2), 1)").collect()
+        self.assertEqual(tuple(row), (6, 5))
+
+    def test_udf_in_filter_on_top_of_outer_join(self):
+        left = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(a=1)])
+        right = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(a=1)])
+        df = left.join(right, on="a", how="left_outer")
+        df = df.withColumn("b", udf(lambda x: "x")(df.a))
+        self.assertEqual(df.filter('b = "x"').collect(), [Row(a=1, b="x")])
+
+    def test_udf_in_filter_on_top_of_join(self):
+        # regression test for SPARK-18589
+        left = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(a=1)])
+        right = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(b=1)])
+        f = udf(lambda a, b: a == b, BooleanType())
+        df = left.crossJoin(right).filter(f("a", "b"))
+        self.assertEqual(df.collect(), [Row(a=1, b=1)])
+
+    def test_udf_in_join_condition(self):
+        # regression test for SPARK-25314
+        left = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(a=1)])
+        right = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(b=1)])
+        f = udf(lambda a, b: a == b, BooleanType())
+        # The udf uses attributes from both sides of join, so it is pulled out as Filter +
+        # Cross join.
+        df = left.join(right, f("a", "b"))
+        with self.sql_conf({"spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled": False}):
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(AnalysisException, "Detected implicit cartesian product"):
+                df.collect()
+        with self.sql_conf({"spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled": True}):
+            self.assertEqual(df.collect(), [Row(a=1, b=1)])
+
+    def test_udf_in_left_outer_join_condition(self):
+        # regression test for SPARK-26147
+        from pyspark.sql.functions import col
+
+        left = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(a=1)])
+        right = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(b=1)])
+        f = udf(lambda a: str(a), StringType())
+        # The join condition can't be pushed down, as it refers to attributes from both sides.
+        # The Python UDF only refer to attributes from one side, so it's evaluable.
+        df = left.join(right, f("a") == col("b").cast("string"), how="left_outer")
+        with self.sql_conf({"spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled": True}):
+            self.assertEqual(df.collect(), [Row(a=1, b=1)])
+
+    def test_udf_and_common_filter_in_join_condition(self):
+        # regression test for SPARK-25314
+        # test the complex scenario with both udf and common filter
+        left = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(a=1, a1=1, a2=1), Row(a=2, a1=2, a2=2)])
+        right = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(b=1, b1=1, b2=1), Row(b=1, b1=3, b2=1)])
+        f = udf(lambda a, b: a == b, BooleanType())
+        df = left.join(right, [f("a", "b"), left.a1 == right.b1])
+        # do not need spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled=true for udf is not the only join condition.
+        self.assertEqual(df.collect(), [Row(a=1, a1=1, a2=1, b=1, b1=1, b2=1)])
+
+    def test_udf_not_supported_in_join_condition(self):
+        # regression test for SPARK-25314
+        # test python udf is not supported in join type except inner join.
+        left = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(a=1, a1=1, a2=1), Row(a=2, a1=2, a2=2)])
+        right = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(b=1, b1=1, b2=1), Row(b=1, b1=3, b2=1)])
+        f = udf(lambda a, b: a == b, BooleanType())
+
+        def runWithJoinType(join_type, type_string):
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(
+                AnalysisException,
+                """Python UDF in the ON clause of a %s JOIN.""" % type_string,
+            ):
+                left.join(right, [f("a", "b"), left.a1 == right.b1], join_type).collect()
+
+        runWithJoinType("full", "FULL OUTER")
+        runWithJoinType("left", "LEFT OUTER")
+        runWithJoinType("right", "RIGHT OUTER")
+        runWithJoinType("leftanti", "LEFT ANTI")
+        runWithJoinType("leftsemi", "LEFT SEMI")
+
+    def test_udf_as_join_condition(self):
+        left = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(a=1, a1=1, a2=1), Row(a=2, a1=2, a2=2)])
+        right = self.spark.createDataFrame([Row(b=1, b1=1, b2=1), Row(b=1, b1=3, b2=1)])
+        f = udf(lambda a: a, IntegerType())
+
+        df = left.join(right, [f("a") == f("b"), left.a1 == right.b1])
+        self.assertEqual(df.collect(), [Row(a=1, a1=1, a2=1, b=1, b1=1, b2=1)])
+
+    def test_udf_without_arguments(self):
+        self.spark.catalog.registerFunction("foo", lambda: "bar")
+        [row] = self.spark.sql("SELECT foo()").collect()
+        self.assertEqual(row[0], "bar")
+
+    def test_udf_with_array_type(self):
+        with self.tempView("test"):
+            self.spark.createDataFrame(
+                [
+                    ([0, 1, 2], {"key": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]}),
+                ],
+                ["l", "d"],
+            ).createOrReplaceTempView("test")
+            self.spark.catalog.registerFunction(
+                "copylist", lambda l: list(l), ArrayType(IntegerType())
+            )
+            self.spark.catalog.registerFunction("maplen", lambda d: len(d), IntegerType())
+            [(l1, l2)] = self.spark.sql("select copylist(l), maplen(d) from test").collect()
+            self.assertEqual(list(range(3)), l1)
+            self.assertEqual(1, l2)
+
+    def test_broadcast_in_udf(self):
+        bar = {"a": "aa", "b": "bb", "c": "abc"}
+        foo = self.sc.broadcast(bar)
+        self.spark.catalog.registerFunction("MYUDF", lambda x: foo.value[x] if x else "")
+        [res] = self.spark.sql("SELECT MYUDF('c')").collect()
+        self.assertEqual("abc", res[0])
+        [res] = self.spark.sql("SELECT MYUDF('')").collect()
+        self.assertEqual("", res[0])
+
+    def test_udf_with_filter_function(self):
+        df = self.spark.createDataFrame([(1, "1"), (2, "2"), (1, "2"), (1, "2")], ["key", "value"])
+        from pyspark.sql.functions import col
+
+        my_filter = udf(lambda a: a < 2, BooleanType())
+        sel = df.select(col("key"), col("value")).filter((my_filter(col("key"))) & (df.value < "2"))
+        self.assertEqual(sel.collect(), [Row(key=1, value="1")])
+
+    def test_udf_with_aggregate_function(self):
+        df = self.spark.createDataFrame([(1, "1"), (2, "2"), (1, "2"), (1, "2")], ["key", "value"])
+        from pyspark.sql.functions import col, sum
+
+        my_filter = udf(lambda a: a == 1, BooleanType())
+        sel = df.select(col("key")).distinct().filter(my_filter(col("key")))
+        self.assertEqual(sel.collect(), [Row(key=1)])
+
+        my_copy = udf(lambda x: x, IntegerType())
+        my_add = udf(lambda a, b: int(a + b), IntegerType())
+        my_strlen = udf(lambda x: len(x), IntegerType())
+        sel = (
+            df.groupBy(my_copy(col("key")).alias("k"))
+            .agg(sum(my_strlen(col("value"))).alias("s"))
+            .select(my_add(col("k"), col("s")).alias("t"))
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(sel.collect(), [Row(t=4), Row(t=3)])
+
+    def test_udf_in_generate(self):
+        from pyspark.sql.functions import explode
+
+        df = self.spark.range(5)
+        f = udf(lambda x: list(range(x)), ArrayType(LongType()))
+        row = df.select(explode(f(*df))).groupBy().sum().first()
+        self.assertEqual(row[0], 10)
+
+        df = self.spark.range(3)
+        res = df.select("id", explode(f(df.id))).collect()
+        self.assertEqual(res[0][0], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(res[0][1], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(res[1][0], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(res[1][1], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(res[2][0], 2)
+        self.assertEqual(res[2][1], 1)
+
+        range_udf = udf(lambda value: list(range(value - 1, value + 1)), ArrayType(IntegerType()))
+        res = df.select("id", explode(range_udf(df.id))).collect()
+        self.assertEqual(res[0][0], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(res[0][1], -1)
+        self.assertEqual(res[1][0], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(res[1][1], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(res[2][0], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(res[2][1], 0)
+        self.assertEqual(res[3][0], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(res[3][1], 1)
+
+    def test_udf_with_order_by_and_limit(self):
+        my_copy = udf(lambda x: x, IntegerType())
+        df = self.spark.range(10).orderBy("id")
+        res = df.select(df.id, my_copy(df.id).alias("copy")).limit(1)
+        self.assertEqual(res.collect(), [Row(id=0, copy=0)])
+
+    def test_udf_registration_returns_udf(self):
+        df = self.spark.range(10)
+        add_three = self.spark.udf.register("add_three", lambda x: x + 3, IntegerType())
+
+        self.assertListEqual(
+            df.selectExpr("add_three(id) AS plus_three").collect(),
+            df.select(add_three("id").alias("plus_three")).collect(),
+        )
+
+    def test_udf_registration_returns_udf_on_sql_context(self):
+        df = self.spark.range(10)
+
+        # This is to check if a 'SQLContext.udf' can call its alias.
+        sqlContext = SQLContext.getOrCreate(self.spark.sparkContext)
+        add_four = sqlContext.udf.register("add_four", lambda x: x + 4, IntegerType())
+
+        self.assertListEqual(
+            df.selectExpr("add_four(id) AS plus_four").collect(),
+            df.select(add_four("id").alias("plus_four")).collect(),
+        )
+
+    @unittest.skipIf(not test_compiled, test_not_compiled_message)  # type: ignore
+    def test_register_java_function(self):
+        self.spark.udf.registerJavaFunction(
+            "javaStringLength", "test.org.apache.spark.sql.JavaStringLength", IntegerType()
+        )
+        [value] = self.spark.sql("SELECT javaStringLength('test')").first()
+        self.assertEqual(value, 4)
+
+        self.spark.udf.registerJavaFunction(
+            "javaStringLength2", "test.org.apache.spark.sql.JavaStringLength"
+        )
+        [value] = self.spark.sql("SELECT javaStringLength2('test')").first()
+        self.assertEqual(value, 4)
+
+        self.spark.udf.registerJavaFunction(
+            "javaStringLength3", "test.org.apache.spark.sql.JavaStringLength", "integer"
+        )
+        [value] = self.spark.sql("SELECT javaStringLength3('test')").first()
+        self.assertEqual(value, 4)
+
+    @unittest.skipIf(not test_compiled, test_not_compiled_message)  # type: ignore
+    def test_register_java_udaf(self):
+        self.spark.udf.registerJavaUDAF("javaUDAF", "test.org.apache.spark.sql.MyDoubleAvg")
+        df = self.spark.createDataFrame([(1, "a"), (2, "b"), (3, "a")], ["id", "name"])
+        df.createOrReplaceTempView("df")
+        row = self.spark.sql(
+            "SELECT name, javaUDAF(id) as avg from df group by name order by name desc"
+        ).first()
+        self.assertEqual(row.asDict(), Row(name="b", avg=102.0).asDict())
+
+    def test_non_existed_udf(self):
+        spark = self.spark
+        self.assertRaisesRegex(
+            AnalysisException,
+            "Can not load class non_existed_udf",
+            lambda: spark.udf.registerJavaFunction("udf1", "non_existed_udf"),
+        )
+
+    def test_non_existed_udf_with_sql_context(self):
+        # This is to check if a deprecated 'SQLContext.registerJavaFunction' can call its alias.
+        sqlContext = SQLContext.getOrCreate(self.spark.sparkContext)
+        self.assertRaisesRegex(
+            AnalysisException,
+            "Can not load class non_existed_udf",
+            lambda: sqlContext.registerJavaFunction("udf1", "non_existed_udf"),
+        )
+
+    def test_non_existed_udaf(self):
+        spark = self.spark
+        self.assertRaisesRegex(
+            AnalysisException,
+            "Can not load class non_existed_udaf",
+            lambda: spark.udf.registerJavaUDAF("udaf1", "non_existed_udaf"),
+        )
+
+    def test_udf_with_input_file_name(self):
+        from pyspark.sql.functions import input_file_name
+
+        sourceFile = udf(lambda path: path, StringType())
+        filePath = "python/test_support/sql/people1.json"
+        row = self.spark.read.json(filePath).select(sourceFile(input_file_name())).first()
+        self.assertTrue(row[0].find("people1.json") != -1)
+
+    def test_udf_with_input_file_name_for_hadooprdd(self):
+        from pyspark.sql.functions import input_file_name
+
+        def filename(path):
+            return path
+
+        sameText = udf(filename, StringType())
+
+        rdd = self.sc.textFile("python/test_support/sql/people.json")
+        df = self.spark.read.json(rdd).select(input_file_name().alias("file"))
+        row = df.select(sameText(df["file"])).first()
+        self.assertTrue(row[0].find("people.json") != -1)
+
+        rdd2 = self.sc.newAPIHadoopFile(
+            "python/test_support/sql/people.json",
+            "org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat",
+            "org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable",
+            "org.apache.hadoop.io.Text",
+        )
+
+        df2 = self.spark.read.json(rdd2).select(input_file_name().alias("file"))
+        row2 = df2.select(sameText(df2["file"])).first()
+        self.assertTrue(row2[0].find("people.json") != -1)
+
+    def test_udf_defers_judf_initialization(self):
+        # This is separate of  UDFInitializationTests
+        # to avoid context initialization
+        # when udf is called
+        f = UserDefinedFunction(lambda x: x, StringType())
+
+        self.assertIsNone(
+            f._judf_placeholder, "judf should not be initialized before the first call."
+        )
+
+        self.assertIsInstance(f("foo"), Column, "UDF call should return a Column.")
+
+        self.assertIsNotNone(
+            f._judf_placeholder, "judf should be initialized after UDF has been called."
+        )
+
+    def test_udf_with_string_return_type(self):
+        add_one = UserDefinedFunction(lambda x: x + 1, "integer")
+        make_pair = UserDefinedFunction(lambda x: (-x, x), "struct<x:integer,y:integer>")
+        make_array = UserDefinedFunction(
+            lambda x: [float(x) for x in range(x, x + 3)], "array<double>"
+        )
+
+        expected = (2, Row(x=-1, y=1), [1.0, 2.0, 3.0])
+        actual = (
+            self.spark.range(1, 2)
+            .toDF("x")
+            .select(add_one("x"), make_pair("x"), make_array("x"))
+            .first()
+        )
+
+        self.assertTupleEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    def test_udf_should_not_accept_noncallable_object(self):
+        non_callable = None
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, UserDefinedFunction, non_callable, StringType())
+
+    def test_udf_with_decorator(self):
+        from pyspark.sql.functions import lit
+
+        @udf(IntegerType())
+        def add_one(x):
+            if x is not None:
+                return x + 1
+
+        @udf(returnType=DoubleType())
+        def add_two(x):
+            if x is not None:
+                return float(x + 2)
+
+        @udf
+        def to_upper(x):
+            if x is not None:
+                return x.upper()
+
+        @udf()
+        def to_lower(x):
+            if x is not None:
+                return x.lower()
+
+        @udf
+        def substr(x, start, end):
+            if x is not None:
+                return x[start:end]
+
+        @udf("long")
+        def trunc(x):
+            return int(x)
+
+        @udf(returnType="double")
+        def as_double(x):
+            return float(x)
+
+        df = self.spark.createDataFrame(
+            [(1, "Foo", "foobar", 3.0)], ("one", "Foo", "foobar", "float")
+        ).select(
+            add_one("one"),
+            add_two("one"),
+            to_upper("Foo"),
+            to_lower("Foo"),
+            substr("foobar", lit(0), lit(3)),
+            trunc("float"),
+            as_double("one"),
+        )
+
+        self.assertListEqual(
+            [tpe for _, tpe in df.dtypes],
+            ["int", "double", "string", "string", "string", "bigint", "double"],
+        )
+
+        self.assertListEqual(list(df.first()), [2, 3.0, "FOO", "foo", "foo", 3, 1.0])
+
+    def test_udf_wrapper(self):
+        def f(x):
+            """Identity"""
+            return x
+
+        return_type = IntegerType()
+        f_ = udf(f, return_type)
+
+        self.assertTrue(f.__doc__ in f_.__doc__)
+        self.assertEqual(f, f_.func)
+        self.assertEqual(return_type, f_.returnType)
+
+        class F:
+            """Identity"""
+
+            def __call__(self, x):
+                return x
+
+        f = F()
+        return_type = IntegerType()
+        f_ = udf(f, return_type)
+
+        self.assertTrue(f.__doc__ in f_.__doc__)
+        self.assertEqual(f, f_.func)
+        self.assertEqual(return_type, f_.returnType)
+
+        f = functools.partial(f, x=1)
+        return_type = IntegerType()
+        f_ = udf(f, return_type)
+
+        self.assertTrue(f.__doc__ in f_.__doc__)
+        self.assertEqual(f, f_.func)
+        self.assertEqual(return_type, f_.returnType)
+
+    def test_udf_timestamp_ntz(self):
+        # SPARK-36626: Test TimestampNTZ in Python UDF
+        @udf(TimestampNTZType())
+        def noop(x):
+            assert x == datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0)
+            return x
+
+        with self.sql_conf({"spark.sql.session.timeZone": "Pacific/Honolulu"}):
+            df = self.spark.createDataFrame(
+                [(datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0),)], schema="dt timestamp_ntz"
+            ).select(noop("dt").alias("dt"))
+
+            df.selectExpr("assert_true('1970-01-01 00:00:00' == CAST(dt AS STRING))").collect()
+            self.assertEqual(df.schema[0].dataType.typeName(), "timestamp_ntz")
+            self.assertEqual(df.first()[0], datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0))
+
+    def test_udf_daytime_interval(self):
+        # SPARK-37277: Support DayTimeIntervalType in Python UDF
+        @udf(DayTimeIntervalType(DayTimeIntervalType.DAY, DayTimeIntervalType.SECOND))
+        def noop(x):
+            assert x == datetime.timedelta(microseconds=123)
+            return x
+
+        df = self.spark.createDataFrame(
+            [(datetime.timedelta(microseconds=123),)], schema="td interval day to second"
+        ).select(noop("td").alias("td"))
+
+        df.select(
+            assert_true(lit("INTERVAL '0 00:00:00.000123' DAY TO SECOND") == df.td.cast("string"))
+        ).collect()
+        self.assertEqual(df.schema[0].dataType.simpleString(), "interval day to second")
+        self.assertEqual(df.first()[0], datetime.timedelta(microseconds=123))
+
+    def test_nonparam_udf_with_aggregate(self):
+        import pyspark.sql.functions as f
+
+        df = self.spark.createDataFrame([(1, 2), (1, 2)])
+        f_udf = f.udf(lambda: "const_str")
+        rows = df.distinct().withColumn("a", f_udf()).collect()
+        self.assertEqual(rows, [Row(_1=1, _2=2, a="const_str")])
+
+    # SPARK-24721
+    @unittest.skipIf(not test_compiled, test_not_compiled_message)  # type: ignore
+    def test_datasource_with_udf(self):
+        from pyspark.sql.functions import lit, col
+
+        path = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        shutil.rmtree(path)
+
+        try:
+            self.spark.range(1).write.mode("overwrite").format("csv").save(path)
+            filesource_df = self.spark.read.option("inferSchema", True).csv(path).toDF("i")
+            datasource_df = (
+                self.spark.read.format("org.apache.spark.sql.sources.SimpleScanSource")
+                .option("from", 0)
+                .option("to", 1)
+                .load()
+                .toDF("i")
+            )
+            datasource_v2_df = (
+                self.spark.read.format("org.apache.spark.sql.connector.SimpleDataSourceV2")
+                .load()
+                .toDF("i", "j")
+            )
+
+            c1 = udf(lambda x: x + 1, "int")(lit(1))
+            c2 = udf(lambda x: x + 1, "int")(col("i"))
+
+            f1 = udf(lambda x: False, "boolean")(lit(1))
+            f2 = udf(lambda x: False, "boolean")(col("i"))
+
+            for df in [filesource_df, datasource_df, datasource_v2_df]:
+                result = df.withColumn("c", c1)
+                expected = df.withColumn("c", lit(2))
+                self.assertEqual(expected.collect(), result.collect())
+
+            for df in [filesource_df, datasource_df, datasource_v2_df]:
+                result = df.withColumn("c", c2)
+                expected = df.withColumn("c", col("i") + 1)
+                self.assertEqual(expected.collect(), result.collect())
+
+            for df in [filesource_df, datasource_df, datasource_v2_df]:
+                for f in [f1, f2]:
+                    result = df.filter(f)
+                    self.assertEqual(0, result.count())
+        finally:
+            shutil.rmtree(path)
+
+    # SPARK-42134
+    def test_file_dsv2_with_udf_filter(self):
+        from pyspark.sql.functions import lit
+
+        path = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        shutil.rmtree(path)
+
+        try:
+            with self.sql_conf({"spark.sql.sources.useV1SourceList": ""}):
+                self.spark.range(1).write.mode("overwrite").format("parquet").save(path)
+                df = self.spark.read.parquet(path).toDF("i")
+                f = udf(lambda x: False, "boolean")(lit(1))
+                result = df.filter(f)
+                self.assertEqual(0, result.count())
+
+        finally:
+            shutil.rmtree(path)
+
+    # SPARK-25591
+    def test_same_accumulator_in_udfs(self):
+        data_schema = StructType(
+            [StructField("a", IntegerType(), True), StructField("b", IntegerType(), True)]
+        )
+        data = self.spark.createDataFrame([[1, 2]], schema=data_schema)
+
+        test_accum = self.sc.accumulator(0)
+
+        def first_udf(x):
+            test_accum.add(1)
+            return x
+
+        def second_udf(x):
+            test_accum.add(100)
+            return x
+
+        func_udf = udf(first_udf, IntegerType())
+        func_udf2 = udf(second_udf, IntegerType())
+        data = data.withColumn("out1", func_udf(data["a"]))
+        data = data.withColumn("out2", func_udf2(data["b"]))
+        data.collect()
+        self.assertEqual(test_accum.value, 101)
+
+    # SPARK-26293
+    def test_udf_in_subquery(self):
+        f = udf(lambda x: x, "long")
+        with self.tempView("v"):
+            self.spark.range(1).filter(f("id") >= 0).createTempView("v")
+            result = self.spark.sql(
+                "select i from values(0L) as data(i) where i in (select id from v)"
+            )
+            self.assertEqual(result.collect(), [Row(i=0)])
+
+    def test_udf_globals_not_overwritten(self):
+        @udf("string")
+        def f():
+            assert "itertools" not in str(map)
+
+        self.spark.range(1).select(f()).collect()
+
+    def test_worker_original_stdin_closed(self):
+        # Test if it closes the original standard input of worker inherited from the daemon,
+        # and replaces it with '/dev/null'.  See SPARK-26175.
+        def task(iterator):
+            import sys
+
+            res = sys.stdin.read()
+            # Because the standard input is '/dev/null', it reaches to EOF.
+            assert res == "", "Expect read EOF from stdin."
+            return iterator
+
+        self.sc.parallelize(range(1), 1).mapPartitions(task).count()
+
+    def test_udf_with_256_args(self):
+        N = 256
+        data = [["data-%d" % i for i in range(N)]] * 5
+        df = self.spark.createDataFrame(data)
+
+        def f(*a):
+            return "success"
+
+        fUdf = udf(f, StringType())
+
+        r = df.select(fUdf(*df.columns))
+        self.assertEqual(r.first()[0], "success")
+
+    def test_udf_cache(self):
+        def func(x):
+            return x
+
+        df = self.spark.range(1)
+        df.select(udf(func)("id")).cache()
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            df.select(udf(func)("id"))
+            ._jdf.queryExecution()
+            .withCachedData()
+            .getClass()
+            .getSimpleName(),
+            "InMemoryRelation",
+        )
+
+    # SPARK-34545
+    def test_udf_input_serialization_valuecompare_disabled(self):
+        def f(e):
+            return e[0]
+
+        df = self.spark.createDataFrame([((1.0, 1.0), (1, 1))], ["c1", "c2"])
+        result = df.select(
+            "*", udf(f, DoubleType())("c1").alias("c3"), udf(f, IntegerType())("c2").alias("c4")
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            result.collect(), [Row(c1=Row(_1=1.0, _2=1.0), c2=Row(_1=1, _2=1), c3=1.0, c4=1)]
+        )
+
+    # SPARK-33277
+    def test_udf_with_column_vector(self):
+        path = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        shutil.rmtree(path)
+
+        try:
+            self.spark.range(0, 100000, 1, 1).write.parquet(path)
+
+            def f(x):
+                return 0
+
+            fUdf = udf(f, LongType())
+
+            for offheap in ["true", "false"]:
+                with self.sql_conf({"spark.sql.columnVector.offheap.enabled": offheap}):
+                    self.assertEquals(
+                        self.spark.read.parquet(path).select(fUdf("id")).head(), Row(0)
+                    )
+        finally:
+            shutil.rmtree(path)
+
+    def test_udf_with_rand(self):
+        # SPARK-40121: rand() with Python UDF.
+        self.assertEqual(
+            len(self.spark.range(10).select(udf(lambda x: x, DoubleType())(rand())).collect()), 10
+        )
+
+    def test_nested_struct(self):
+        df = self.spark.range(1).selectExpr(
+            "struct(1, struct('John', 30, ('value', 10))) as nested_struct"
+        )
+        # Input
+        row = df.select(udf(lambda x: str(x))("nested_struct")).first()
+        self.assertEquals(
+            row[0], "Row(col1=1, col2=Row(col1='John', col2=30, col3=Row(col1='value', col2=10)))"
+        )
+        # Output
+        row = df.select(udf(lambda x: x, returnType=df.dtypes[0][1])("nested_struct")).first()
+        self.assertEquals(
+            row[0], Row(col1=1, col2=Row(col1="John", col2=30, col3=Row(col1="value", col2=10)))
+        )
+
+    def test_nested_map(self):
+        df = self.spark.range(1).selectExpr("map('a', map('b', 'c')) as nested_map")
+        # Input
+        row = df.select(udf(lambda x: str(x))("nested_map")).first()
+        self.assertEquals(row[0], "{'a': {'b': 'c'}}")
+        # Output
+
+        @udf(returnType=df.dtypes[0][1])
+        def f(x):
+            x["a"]["b"] = "d"
+            return x
+
+        row = df.select(f("nested_map")).first()
+        self.assertEquals(row[0], {"a": {"b": "d"}})
+
+    def test_nested_array(self):
+        df = self.spark.range(1).selectExpr("array(array(1, 2), array(3, 4)) as nested_array")
+        # Input
+        row = df.select(udf(lambda x: str(x))("nested_array")).first()
+        self.assertEquals(row[0], "[[1, 2], [3, 4]]")
+        # Output
+
+        @udf(returnType=df.dtypes[0][1])
+        def f(x):
+            x.append([4, 5])
+            return x
+
+        row = df.select(f("nested_array")).first()
+        self.assertEquals(row[0], [[1, 2], [3, 4], [4, 5]])
+
+    def test_complex_return_types(self):
+        row = (
+            self.spark.range(1)
+            .selectExpr("array(1, 2, 3) as array", "map('a', 'b') as map", "struct(1, 2) as struct")
+            .select(
+                udf(lambda x: x, "array<int>")("array"),
+                udf(lambda x: x, "map<string,string>")("map"),
+                udf(lambda x: x, "struct<col1:int,col2:int>")("struct"),
+            )
+            .first()
+        )
+
+        self.assertEquals(row[0], [1, 2, 3])
+        self.assertEquals(row[1], {"a": "b"})
+        self.assertEquals(row[2], Row(col1=1, col2=2))
+
+    def test_raise_stop_iteration(self):
+        @udf("int")
+        def test_udf(a):
+            if a < 5:
+                return a
+            else:
+                raise StopIteration()
+
+        assertDataFrameEqual(
+            self.spark.range(5).select(test_udf(col("id"))), [Row(i) for i in range(5)]
+        )
+
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(PythonException, "StopIteration"):
+            self.spark.range(10).select(test_udf(col("id"))).show()
+
+
+class UDFTests(BaseUDFTestsMixin, ReusedSQLTestCase):
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
+        super(BaseUDFTestsMixin, cls).setUpClass()
+        cls.spark.conf.set("spark.sql.execution.pythonUDF.arrow.enabled", "false")
+
+
+class UDFInitializationTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def tearDown(self):
+        if SparkSession._instantiatedSession is not None:
+            SparkSession._instantiatedSession.stop()
+
+        if SparkContext._active_spark_context is not None:
+            SparkContext._active_spark_context.stop()
+
+    def test_udf_init_should_not_initialize_context(self):
+        UserDefinedFunction(lambda x: x, StringType())
+
+        self.assertIsNone(
+            SparkContext._active_spark_context,
+            "SparkContext shouldn't be initialized when UserDefinedFunction is created.",
+        )
+        self.assertIsNone(
+            SparkSession._instantiatedSession,
+            "SparkSession shouldn't be initialized when UserDefinedFunction is created.",
+        )
+
+    def test_err_parse_type_when_no_sc(self):
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(
+            RuntimeError,
+            "SparkContext or SparkSession should be created first",
+        ):
+            udf(lambda x: x, "integer")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    from pyspark.sql.tests.test_udf import *  # noqa: F401
+
+    try:
+        import xmlrunner  # type: ignore
+
+        testRunner = xmlrunner.XMLTestRunner(output="target/test-reports", verbosity=2)
+    except ImportError:
+        testRunner = None
+    unittest.main(testRunner=testRunner, verbosity=2)