snappy 3.1.1__cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl → 3.2__cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- snappy/CyOpenGL.cp38-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
- snappy/SnapPy.cp38-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
- snappy/SnapPyHP.cp38-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
- snappy/__init__.py +299 -402
- snappy/app.py +70 -20
- snappy/browser.py +18 -17
- snappy/canonical.py +249 -0
- snappy/{verify/cusp_shapes.py → cusps/__init__.py} +8 -18
- snappy/cusps/cusp_area_matrix.py +101 -0
- snappy/{verify/cusp_areas.py → cusps/cusp_areas_from_matrix.py} +23 -39
- snappy/cusps/maximal_cusp_area_matrix.py +136 -0
- snappy/cusps/test.py +21 -0
- snappy/cusps/trig_cusp_area_matrix.py +63 -0
- snappy/database.py +10 -9
- snappy/decorated_isosig.py +337 -114
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/complexVolumesClosed.py +40 -7
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/extended.py +3 -3
- snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/phc_wrapper.py +10 -10
- snappy/dev/vericlosed/oneVertexTruncatedComplex.py +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_sources/additional_classes.rst.txt +40 -40
- snappy/doc/_sources/bugs.rst.txt +14 -14
- snappy/doc/_sources/censuses.rst.txt +51 -51
- snappy/doc/_sources/credits.rst.txt +75 -75
- snappy/doc/_sources/development.rst.txt +259 -239
- snappy/doc/_sources/index.rst.txt +182 -115
- snappy/doc/_sources/installing.rst.txt +247 -264
- snappy/doc/_sources/manifold.rst.txt +6 -6
- snappy/doc/_sources/manifoldhp.rst.txt +46 -46
- snappy/doc/_sources/news.rst.txt +355 -283
- snappy/doc/_sources/other.rst.txt +25 -25
- snappy/doc/_sources/platonic_census.rst.txt +20 -20
- snappy/doc/_sources/plink.rst.txt +102 -102
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy.rst.txt +66 -66
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_classes.rst.txt +42 -42
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples1.rst.txt +298 -297
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples2.rst.txt +363 -363
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples3.rst.txt +301 -301
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples4.rst.txt +61 -61
- snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_prelim.rst.txt +105 -105
- snappy/doc/_sources/screenshots.rst.txt +21 -21
- snappy/doc/_sources/snap.rst.txt +87 -87
- snappy/doc/_sources/snappy.rst.txt +28 -28
- snappy/doc/_sources/spherogram.rst.txt +103 -103
- snappy/doc/_sources/todo.rst.txt +47 -47
- snappy/doc/_sources/triangulation.rst.txt +11 -11
- snappy/doc/_sources/tutorial.rst.txt +49 -49
- snappy/doc/_sources/verify.rst.txt +210 -150
- snappy/doc/_sources/verify_internals.rst.txt +79 -90
- snappy/doc/_static/basic.css +924 -902
- snappy/doc/_static/css/badge_only.css +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_static/css/theme.css +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_static/doctools.js +1 -1
- snappy/doc/_static/documentation_options.js +12 -13
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.eot +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.ttf +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff2 +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/js/versions.js +228 -0
- snappy/doc/_static/language_data.js +199 -199
- snappy/doc/_static/pygments.css +74 -73
- snappy/doc/_static/searchtools.js +125 -71
- snappy/doc/_static/snappy_furo.css +33 -33
- snappy/doc/_static/snappy_sphinx_rtd_theme.css +42 -42
- snappy/doc/_static/sphinx_highlight.js +13 -3
- snappy/doc/additional_classes.html +1499 -1330
- snappy/doc/bugs.html +131 -134
- snappy/doc/censuses.html +426 -445
- snappy/doc/credits.html +180 -183
- snappy/doc/development.html +383 -363
- snappy/doc/genindex.html +1330 -1409
- snappy/doc/index.html +261 -206
- snappy/doc/installing.html +345 -363
- snappy/doc/manifold.html +3451 -2839
- snappy/doc/manifoldhp.html +179 -182
- snappy/doc/news.html +387 -329
- snappy/doc/objects.inv +0 -0
- snappy/doc/other.html +160 -162
- snappy/doc/platonic_census.html +374 -377
- snappy/doc/plink.html +209 -212
- snappy/doc/ptolemy.html +253 -255
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_classes.html +1143 -1146
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples1.html +408 -410
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples2.html +470 -473
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples3.html +413 -416
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples4.html +194 -197
- snappy/doc/ptolemy_prelim.html +247 -250
- snappy/doc/py-modindex.html +164 -167
- snappy/doc/screenshots.html +140 -142
- snappy/doc/search.html +134 -137
- snappy/doc/searchindex.js +1 -1
- snappy/doc/snap.html +201 -204
- snappy/doc/snappy.html +180 -182
- snappy/doc/spherogram.html +1210 -1213
- snappy/doc/todo.html +165 -168
- snappy/doc/triangulation.html +1583 -1474
- snappy/doc/tutorial.html +158 -161
- snappy/doc/verify.html +329 -275
- snappy/doc/verify_internals.html +1234 -1691
- snappy/drilling/__init__.py +153 -235
- snappy/drilling/barycentric.py +103 -0
- snappy/drilling/constants.py +0 -2
- snappy/drilling/crush.py +56 -130
- snappy/drilling/cusps.py +12 -6
- snappy/drilling/debug.py +2 -1
- snappy/drilling/exceptions.py +7 -40
- snappy/drilling/moves.py +302 -243
- snappy/drilling/perturb.py +63 -37
- snappy/drilling/shorten.py +36 -0
- snappy/drilling/subdivide.py +0 -5
- snappy/drilling/test.py +23 -0
- snappy/drilling/test_cases.py +126 -0
- snappy/drilling/tracing.py +9 -37
- snappy/exceptions.py +18 -5
- snappy/exterior_to_link/barycentric_geometry.py +2 -4
- snappy/exterior_to_link/main.py +8 -7
- snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_link.py +2 -2
- snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra.py +1 -1
- snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra_wrapped.py +1 -1
- snappy/exterior_to_link/test.py +21 -33
- snappy/geometric_structure/__init__.py +212 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/__init__.py +3 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/complex_cusp_cross_section.py +697 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/cusp_cross_section_base.py +484 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/exceptions.py +42 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/real_cusp_cross_section.py +298 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/tiles_for_cusp_neighborhood.py +159 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/vertices.py +32 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/__init__.py +0 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/add_core_curves.py +152 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/avoid_core_curves.py +369 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/canonical_keys.py +52 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/check_away_from_core_curve.py +60 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/constants.py +6 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/exceptions.py +22 -0
- snappy/{drilling → geometric_structure/geodesic}/fixed_points.py +34 -9
- snappy/{drilling/geodesic_info.py → geometric_structure/geodesic/geodesic_start_point_info.py} +139 -180
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/graph_trace_helper.py +67 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/line.py +30 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/multiplicity.py +127 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/tiles_for_geodesic.py +101 -0
- snappy/geometric_structure/test.py +22 -0
- snappy/gui.py +23 -13
- snappy/horoviewer.py +7 -7
- snappy/hyperboloid/__init__.py +96 -31
- snappy/hyperboloid/distances.py +245 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/horoball.py +19 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/line.py +35 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/point.py +9 -0
- snappy/hyperboloid/triangle.py +29 -0
- snappy/isometry_signature.py +382 -0
- snappy/len_spec/__init__.py +596 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_info.py +110 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_key_info_dict.py +117 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geodesic_piece.py +143 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geometric_structure.py +182 -0
- snappy/len_spec/geometry.py +80 -0
- snappy/len_spec/length_spectrum_geodesic_info.py +170 -0
- snappy/len_spec/spine.py +206 -0
- snappy/len_spec/test.py +24 -0
- snappy/len_spec/test_cases.py +69 -0
- snappy/len_spec/tile.py +275 -0
- snappy/len_spec/word.py +86 -0
- snappy/math_basics.py +39 -13
- snappy/matrix.py +52 -9
- snappy/number.py +12 -6
- snappy/numeric_output_checker.py +2 -3
- snappy/pari.py +8 -4
- snappy/phone_home.py +2 -1
- snappy/polyviewer.py +8 -8
- snappy/ptolemy/__init__.py +1 -1
- snappy/ptolemy/component.py +2 -2
- snappy/ptolemy/coordinates.py +25 -25
- snappy/ptolemy/findLoops.py +9 -9
- snappy/ptolemy/manifoldMethods.py +27 -29
- snappy/ptolemy/polynomial.py +50 -57
- snappy/ptolemy/processFileBase.py +60 -0
- snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyVariety.py +109 -41
- snappy/ptolemy/reginaWrapper.py +4 -4
- snappy/ptolemy/rur.py +1 -1
- snappy/ptolemy/solutionsToPrimeIdealGroebnerBasis.py +9 -9
- snappy/ptolemy/test.py +99 -54
- snappy/ptolemy/utilities.py +1 -1
- snappy/raytracing/__init__.py +64 -0
- snappy/raytracing/additional_horospheres.py +64 -0
- snappy/raytracing/additional_len_spec_choices.py +63 -0
- snappy/raytracing/cohomology_fractal.py +0 -3
- snappy/raytracing/eyeball.py +123 -0
- snappy/raytracing/finite_raytracing_data.py +17 -17
- snappy/raytracing/finite_viewer.py +15 -15
- snappy/raytracing/geodesic_tube_info.py +93 -63
- snappy/raytracing/geodesics.py +94 -64
- snappy/raytracing/geodesics_window.py +56 -34
- snappy/raytracing/gui_utilities.py +21 -6
- snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_navigation.py +29 -4
- snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_utilities.py +73 -73
- snappy/raytracing/ideal_raytracing_data.py +121 -91
- snappy/raytracing/inside_viewer.py +199 -66
- snappy/raytracing/pack.py +22 -0
- snappy/raytracing/raytracing_data.py +37 -25
- snappy/raytracing/raytracing_view.py +70 -65
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/Eye.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/NonGeometric.png +0 -0
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/__init__.py +39 -3
- snappy/raytracing/shaders/fragment.glsl +451 -133
- snappy/raytracing/test.py +29 -0
- snappy/raytracing/tooltip.py +146 -0
- snappy/raytracing/upper_halfspace_utilities.py +42 -9
- snappy/sage_helper.py +67 -134
- snappy/settings.py +90 -77
- snappy/shell.py +2 -0
- snappy/snap/character_varieties.py +2 -2
- snappy/snap/find_field.py +4 -3
- snappy/snap/fundamental_polyhedron.py +2 -2
- snappy/snap/kernel_structures.py +5 -1
- snappy/snap/nsagetools.py +9 -8
- snappy/snap/peripheral/dual_cellulation.py +4 -3
- snappy/snap/peripheral/peripheral.py +2 -2
- snappy/snap/peripheral/surface.py +5 -5
- snappy/snap/peripheral/test.py +1 -1
- snappy/snap/polished_reps.py +8 -8
- snappy/snap/slice_obs_HKL.py +16 -14
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/arrow.py +3 -3
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/edge.py +3 -3
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/homology.py +2 -2
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/mcomplex.py +3 -3
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/simplex.py +12 -0
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/spun.py +18 -17
- snappy/snap/t3mlite/test_vs_regina.py +4 -4
- snappy/snap/test.py +37 -53
- snappy/snap/utilities.py +4 -5
- snappy/test.py +121 -138
- snappy/test_cases.py +263 -0
- snappy/testing.py +131 -0
- snappy/tiling/__init__.py +2 -0
- snappy/tiling/canonical_key_dict.py +59 -0
- snappy/tiling/dict_based_set.py +79 -0
- snappy/tiling/floor.py +49 -0
- snappy/tiling/hyperboloid_dict.py +54 -0
- snappy/tiling/iter_utils.py +78 -0
- snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron.py +22 -0
- snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron_set.py +54 -0
- snappy/tiling/real_hash_dict.py +164 -0
- snappy/tiling/test.py +23 -0
- snappy/tiling/tile.py +215 -0
- snappy/tiling/triangle.py +33 -0
- snappy/tkterminal.py +113 -84
- snappy/twister/main.py +1 -7
- snappy/twister/twister_core.cp38-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
- snappy/upper_halfspace/__init__.py +78 -17
- snappy/verify/__init__.py +3 -7
- snappy/verify/{verifyCanonical.py → canonical.py} +78 -70
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/adjust_torsion.py +1 -2
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/closed.py +13 -13
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/cusped.py +6 -6
- snappy/verify/complex_volume/extended_bloch.py +5 -8
- snappy/verify/{cuspTranslations.py → cusp_translations.py} +1 -1
- snappy/verify/edge_equations.py +80 -0
- snappy/verify/exceptions.py +0 -55
- snappy/verify/{verifyHyperbolicity.py → hyperbolicity.py} +3 -3
- snappy/verify/interval_newton_shapes_engine.py +7 -5
- snappy/verify/interval_tree.py +5 -5
- snappy/verify/krawczyk_shapes_engine.py +17 -18
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/__init__.py +7 -74
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_tiling_engine.py +3 -4
- snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_translate_engine.py +1 -1
- snappy/verify/{realAlgebra.py → real_algebra.py} +1 -1
- snappy/verify/shapes.py +5 -3
- snappy/verify/short_slopes.py +39 -41
- snappy/verify/{squareExtensions.py → square_extensions.py} +14 -11
- snappy/verify/test.py +57 -60
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/extended_matrix.py +1 -1
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/finite_point.py +3 -4
- snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +9 -9
- snappy/verify/volume.py +2 -2
- snappy/version.py +2 -2
- {snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/METADATA +14 -10
- snappy-3.2.dist-info/RECORD +503 -0
- {snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/WHEEL +1 -1
- {snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/top_level.txt +6 -1
- snappy/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/browser.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/cache.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/database.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/db_utilities.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/decorated_isosig.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/export_stl.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/filedialog.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/gui.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/horoviewer.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/math_basics.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/matrix.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/number.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/numeric_output_checker.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/pari.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/polyviewer.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/sage_helper.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/__pycache__/version.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/doc/_sources/verify_canon.rst.txt +0 -90
- snappy/doc/_static/jquery-3.6.0.js +0 -10881
- snappy/doc/_static/js/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js +0 -4
- snappy/doc/_static/js/html5shiv.min.js +0 -4
- snappy/doc/_static/underscore-1.13.1.js +0 -2042
- snappy/doc/_static/underscore.js +0 -6
- snappy/doc/verify_canon.html +0 -304
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/constants.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/crush.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/cusps.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/debug.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/epsilons.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/fixed_points.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/geodesic_info.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/geodesic_tube.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/geometric_structure.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/line.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/moves.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/peripheral_curves.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/perturb.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/quotient_space.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/spatial_dict.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/subdivide.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/__pycache__/tracing.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/drilling/geodesic_tube.py +0 -441
- snappy/drilling/geometric_structure.py +0 -366
- snappy/drilling/line.py +0 -122
- snappy/drilling/quotient_space.py +0 -94
- snappy/drilling/spatial_dict.py +0 -128
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/barycentric_geometry.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/hyp_utils.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/link_projection.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/main.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/mcomplex_with_expansion.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/mcomplex_with_link.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/mcomplex_with_memory.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/pl_utils.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/put_in_S3.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/rational_linear_algebra.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
- snappy/exterior_to_link/__pycache__/simplify_to_base_tri.cpython-38.pyc +0 -0
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<a href="#">SnapPy</a>
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<section id="snappy">
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<h1>SnapPy<a class="headerlink" href="#snappy" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
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<section id="what-is-snappy">
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<h2>What is SnapPy?<a class="headerlink" href="#what-is-snappy" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
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<img alt="SnapPy logo" class="align-right" src="_images/SnapPy-196.png" />
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<p>SnapPy is a program for studying the topology and geometry of
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3-manifolds, with a focus on hyperbolic structures. It runs on Mac OS
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X, Linux, and Windows, and combines a link editor and 3D-graphics for
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Dirichlet domains and cusp neighborhoods with a powerful command-line
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interface based on the <a class="reference external" href="http://python.org">Python</a> programming language. You can see it
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<a class="reference internal" href="screenshots.html"><span class="doc">in action</span></a>, learn how to <a class="reference internal" href="installing.html"><span class="doc">install</span></a>
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it, and watch the <a class="reference internal" href="tutorial.html"><span class="doc">tutorial</span></a>.</p>
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<h2>News<a class="headerlink" href="#news" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
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<ul>
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<li><p>Version 3.2 (January 2025):</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p>An alternative implementation of the length spectrum. It supports verified
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computations and is significantly faster in some cases. See
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<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum_alt" title="snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum_alt"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">length_spectrum_alt</span></code></a>
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and
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<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum_alt_gen" title="snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum_alt_gen"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">length_spectrum_alt_gen</span></code></a>.</p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.isometry_signature" title="snappy.Manifold.isometry_signature"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">isometry_signature</span></code></a> now also
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works for closed manifolds.</p></li>
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<li><p>A paper plane or eye ball in the
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<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.inside_view" title="snappy.Manifold.inside_view"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inside_view</span></code></a> showing the position
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and bearing of the user in the hyperbolic manifold. By default, we now show
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the paper plane instead of the edges of the triangulation so that the view
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is intrinsic to the manifold. The geodesics window now also features a
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button to put the camera onto a geodesic. Here are some examples:</p>
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<table class="borderless docutils align-default" style="width: 100%">
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<tbody>
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<tr class="row-odd"><td><a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg"><img alt="Paper plane near shortest geodesic of o9_00000" class="align-center" src="_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg" style="width: 90%;" />
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</a>
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</td>
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<td><a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg"><img alt="Paper plane very near shortest geodesic of o9_00000" class="align-center" src="_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg" style="width: 90%;" />
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</a>
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</td>
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<td><a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg"><img alt="Paper plane on shortest geodesic of m004" class="align-center" src="_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg" style="width: 90%;" />
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</a>
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</td>
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<td><a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg"><img alt="Paper plane coming out of a cusp of m125" class="align-center" src="_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg" style="width: 90%;" />
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</a>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</li>
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<li><p>A faster and more robust algorithm to the compute maximal cusp area matrix.
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The new algorithm is now the default for
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<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_area_matrix" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_area_matrix"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_area_matrix()</span></code></a>,
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<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_areas()</span></code></a>,
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<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.short_slopes" title="snappy.Manifold.short_slopes"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">short_slopes()</span></code></a> and
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<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_translations" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_translations"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_translations()</span></code></a>.</p></li>
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<li><p>New options <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ignore_curves</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ignore_filling_orientations</span></code>
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for <a class="reference internal" href="triangulation.html#snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig" title="snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">triangulation_isosig()</span></code></a>. Also
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fixing a subtle bug where the filling coefficients returned by
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<a class="reference internal" href="triangulation.html#snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig" title="snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">triangulation_isosig</span></code></a> were
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not canonical when <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ignore_curve_orientations</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">True</span></code>.</p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.canonical_retriangulation" title="snappy.Manifold.canonical_retriangulation"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">canonical_retriangulation()</span></code></a>
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and
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<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.isometry_signature" title="snappy.Manifold.isometry_signature"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">isometry_signature()</span></code></a> fail with
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exceptions rather than silently returning <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>. In particular, it now
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safe to compare isometry signatures (without further checks) to determine
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whether M and N are isometric hyperbolic manifolds:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">isometry_signature</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verified</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">N</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">isometry_signature</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verified</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</li>
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<li><p>Bug fix to <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.slice_obstruction_HKL" title="snappy.Manifold.slice_obstruction_HKL"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">slice_obstruction_HKL</span></code></a>: earlier versions
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incorrectly allowed looking at mod 2 homology of the branched
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cover, where the theory does not directly apply.</p></li>
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<li><p>New self-contained SnapPy application for Linux.</p></li>
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<li><p>Support for Python 3.13 and SageMath 10.5.</p></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><p>Versions 3.1 (May 2023) and 3.1.1 (June 2023):</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p>A method <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.exterior_to_link" title="snappy.Manifold.exterior_to_link"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">exterior_to_link</span></code></a>
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for going from a link exterior to a link diagram taken from
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<a class="reference external" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.03251">Dunfield-Obeidin-Rudd</a>.</p></li>
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<li><p>Covers now computed by the stand-alone <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.org/project/low-index/">low_index</a> module, which uses
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multiple processor cores and is typically much faster than the old
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code. In some cases, it is dramatically faster than even GAP or
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Magma.</p></li>
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<li><p>Added geodesics to the <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.inside_view" title="snappy.Manifold.inside_view"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inside_view</span></code></a>. Here are some intersecting tubes
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about closed geodesics in the manifold <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">v3539(5,1)</span></code>:</p>
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<a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/geodesics.jpg"><img alt="Geodesic tubes for v3539(5,1)" class="align-center" src="_images/geodesics.jpg" style="width: 50%;" />
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</a>
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<li><p>Added drilling any simple geodesic with <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.drill_word" title="snappy.Manifold.drill_word"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drill_word</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.drill_words" title="snappy.Manifold.drill_words"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drill_words</span></code></a>, not just those that are
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<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.dual_curves" title="snappy.Manifold.dual_curves"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">combinatorially</span> <span class="pre">simple</span></code></a>.</p></li>
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<li><p>Added <cite>ignore_orientation</cite> flag to <a class="reference internal" href="triangulation.html#snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig" title="snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">triangulation_isosig</span></code></a>.</p></li>
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<li><p>Added <cite>include_words</cite> flag to <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum" title="snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">length_spectrum</span></code></a> for getting the word
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corresponding to a geodesic which can be given to
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<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.drill_word" title="snappy.Manifold.drill_word"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drill_word</span></code></a>.</p></li>
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<li><p>Support for Python 3.11 and SageMath 10.0.</p></li>
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<li><p>Modernized styling of the documentation.</p></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="news.html"><span class="doc">Complete version history</span></a>.</p></li>
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<h2>Documentation<a class="headerlink" href="#documentation" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="installing.html">Installing SnapPy</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="screenshots.html">Screenshots: SnapPy in action</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial.html">Tutorial</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="snappy.html">The snappy module and its classes</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="plink.html">Using SnapPy’s link editor</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="spherogram.html">Links: planar diagrams and invariants</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="snap.html">Number theory of hyperbolic 3-manifolds</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="other.html">Other components</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bugs.html">Reporting bugs and other problems</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="development.html">Development Basics</a></li>
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<h2>Credits<a class="headerlink" href="#credits" title="Link to this heading"></a></h2>
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<p>Written by <a class="reference external" href="http://www.math.uic.edu/~culler">Marc Culler</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://dunfield.info">Nathan
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Dunfield</a>, and <a class="reference external" href="http://www.unhyperbolic.org/">Matthias Goerner</a> using the SnapPea kernel written by
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<a class="reference external" href="http://www.geometrygames.org">Jeff Weeks</a>, with contributions from
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<a class="reference internal" href="credits.html"><span class="doc">many others</span></a>. If you use SnapPy in your work, please
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<a class="reference internal" href="credits.html#citing-snappy"><span class="std std-ref">cite it as described here</span></a>. If you
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encounter problems with SnapPy, <a class="reference internal" href="bugs.html"><span class="doc">please report them</span></a>.</p>
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<p>Released under the terms of the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt">GNU General Public License</a>, version 2 or later.</p>
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<p>The development of SnapPy was partially supported by grants from the
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National Science Foundation, including DMS-0707136, DMS-0906155,
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DMS-1105476, DMS-1510204, DMS-1811156, and the Institute for
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Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics. Any opinions,
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findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed on this site
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are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of
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the National Science Foundation.</p>
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<a href="installing.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-right" title="Installing SnapPy" accesskey="n" rel="next">Next <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right" aria-hidden="true"></span></a>
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<p>© Copyright 2009-2025, by Marc Culler, Nathan Dunfield, Matthias Goerner, Jeffrey Weeks and others.</p>
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