shaped 2.0.1__py3-none-any.whl → 2.0.2__py3-none-any.whl

shaped/query_builder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,774 @@
+"""
+Fluent query builder for constructing Shaped V2 declarative queries.
+This module provides a fluent API for building RankQueryConfig objects
+that leverage the declarative nature of Shaped's query language.
+"""
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, TypedDict, Union
+
+# Import all model classes
+from shaped.autogen.models.rank_query_config import RankQueryConfig
+from shaped.autogen.models.column_order_retrieve_step import ColumnOrderRetrieveStep
+from shaped.autogen.models.text_search_retrieve_step import TextSearchRetrieveStep
+from shaped.autogen.models.similarity_retrieve_step import SimilarityRetrieveStep
+from shaped.autogen.models.candidate_ids_retrieve_step import CandidateIdsRetrieveStep
+from shaped.autogen.models.candidate_attributes_retrieve_step import CandidateAttributesRetrieveStep
+from shaped.autogen.models.filter_retrieve_step import FilterRetrieveStep
+from shaped.autogen.models.expression_filter_step import ExpressionFilterStep
+from shaped.autogen.models.truncate_filter_step import TruncateFilterStep
+from shaped.autogen.models.prebuilt_filter_step import PrebuiltFilterStep
+from shaped.autogen.models.score_ensemble import ScoreEnsemble
+from shaped.autogen.models.passthrough_score import PassthroughScore
+from shaped.autogen.models.diversity_reorder_step import DiversityReorderStep
+from shaped.autogen.models.boosted_reorder_step import BoostedReorderStep
+from shaped.autogen.models.exploration_reorder_step import ExplorationReorderStep
+
+# Type definition for column ordering
+class ColumnOrdering(TypedDict, total=False):
+    """Type definition for column ordering in retrieve steps."""
+    name: str
+    ascending: Optional[bool]
+    nulls_first: Optional[bool]
+
+
+# Factory functions for creating step objects (no "Step" suffix for cleaner names)
+
+def Passthrough(
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> PassthroughScore:
+    """
+    Create a passthrough score.
+
+    Args:
+        name: Optional name for this score.
+
+    Returns:
+        PassthroughScore instance
+    """
+    return PassthroughScore(
+        name=name,
+    )
+
+
+def ColumnOrder(
+    columns: List[Union[Dict[str, Any], ColumnOrdering]],
+    limit: int = 100,
+    where: Optional[str] = None,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> ColumnOrderRetrieveStep:
+    """
+    Create a column order retrieve step.
+
+    Args:
+        columns: List of column orderings (dicts with 'name' and optionally
+            'ascending', 'nulls_first').
+        limit: Maximum number of candidates to retrieve.
+        where: Optional DuckDB filter expression.
+        name: Optional name for this retrieve step.
+
+    Returns:
+        ColumnOrderRetrieveStep instance
+    """
+    return ColumnOrderRetrieveStep(
+        columns=columns,
+        limit=limit,
+        where=where,
+        name=name,
+    )
+
+
+def TextSearch(
+    input_text_query: str,
+    mode: Dict[str, Any],
+    limit: int = 100,
+    where: Optional[str] = None,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> TextSearchRetrieveStep:
+    """
+    Create a text search retrieve step.
+
+    Args:
+        input_text_query: Text query parameter or value.
+        mode: Search mode dict with 'type' ('lexical' or 'vector') and
+            mode-specific fields.
+        limit: Maximum number of candidates to retrieve.
+        where: Optional DuckDB filter expression.
+        name: Optional name for this retrieve step.
+
+    Returns:
+        TextSearchRetrieveStep instance
+    """
+    return TextSearchRetrieveStep(
+        input_text_query=input_text_query,
+        mode=mode,
+        limit=limit,
+        where=where,
+        name=name,
+    )
+
+
+def Similarity(
+    embedding_ref: str,
+    query_encoder: Dict[str, Any],
+    limit: int = 100,
+    where: Optional[str] = None,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> SimilarityRetrieveStep:
+    """
+    Create a similarity retrieve step.
+
+    Args:
+        embedding_ref: Name of the embedding to use.
+        query_encoder: Encoder configuration dict.
+        limit: Maximum number of candidates to retrieve.
+        where: Optional DuckDB filter expression.
+        name: Optional name for this retrieve step.
+
+    Returns:
+        SimilarityRetrieveStep instance
+    """
+    return SimilarityRetrieveStep(
+        embedding_ref=embedding_ref,
+        query_encoder=query_encoder,
+        limit=limit,
+        where=where,
+        name=name,
+    )
+
+def CandidateIds(
+    item_ids: List[str],
+    limit: Optional[int] = None,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> CandidateIdsRetrieveStep:
+    """
+    Create a candidate IDs retrieve step.
+
+    Args:
+        item_ids: List of entity IDs to retrieve.
+        limit: Maximum number of IDs to retrieve (defaults to length of item_ids).
+        name: Optional name for this retrieve step.
+
+    Returns:
+        CandidateIdsRetrieveStep instance
+    """
+    return CandidateIdsRetrieveStep(
+        item_ids=item_ids,
+        limit=limit,
+        name=name,
+    )
+
+
+def CandidateAttributes(
+    item_attributes: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+    limit: Optional[int] = None,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> CandidateAttributesRetrieveStep:
+    """
+    Create a candidate attributes retrieve step.
+
+    Args:
+        item_attributes: List of item attribute dictionaries.
+        limit: Maximum number of items to retrieve.
+        name: Optional name for this retrieve step.
+
+    Returns:
+        CandidateAttributesRetrieveStep instance
+    """
+    return CandidateAttributesRetrieveStep(
+        item_attributes=item_attributes,
+        limit=limit,
+        name=name,
+    )
+
+
+def Filter(
+    where: Optional[str] = None,
+    limit: int = 100,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> FilterRetrieveStep:
+    """
+    Create a filter retrieve step (filtering without ordering).
+
+    Args:
+        where: Optional DuckDB filter expression.
+        limit: Maximum number of candidates to retrieve.
+        name: Optional name for this retrieve step.
+
+    Returns:
+        FilterRetrieveStep instance
+    """
+    return FilterRetrieveStep(
+        where=where,
+        limit=limit,
+        name=name,
+    )
+
+
+def Expression(
+    expression: str,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> ExpressionFilterStep:
+    """
+    Create an expression filter step.
+
+    Args:
+        expression: DuckDB filter expression.
+        name: Optional name for this filter step.
+
+    Returns:
+        ExpressionFilterStep instance
+    """
+    return ExpressionFilterStep(
+        expression=expression,
+        name=name,
+    )
+
+
+def Truncate(
+    max_length: int = 500,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> TruncateFilterStep:
+    """
+    Create a truncate filter step.
+
+    Args:
+        max_length: Maximum number of items to keep after truncation.
+        name: Optional name for this filter step.
+
+    Returns:
+        TruncateFilterStep instance
+    """
+    return TruncateFilterStep(
+        max_length=max_length,
+        name=name,
+    )
+
+
+def Prebuilt(
+    filter_ref: str,
+    input_user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> PrebuiltFilterStep:
+    """
+    Create a prebuilt filter step.
+
+    Args:
+        filter_ref: Reference to a prebuilt filter (e.g., ref:data.filters:name).
+        input_user_id: User ID for personal filters. Required for personal,
+            omitted for global filters.
+        name: Optional name for this filter step.
+
+    Returns:
+        PrebuiltFilterStep instance
+    """
+    return PrebuiltFilterStep(
+        filter_ref=filter_ref,
+        input_user_id=input_user_id,
+        name=name,
+    )
+
+
+def ensemble(
+    value_model: str,
+    input_user_id: Optional[str] = None,
+    input_user_features: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    input_interactions_item_ids: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+    **kwargs: Any,
+) -> ScoreEnsemble:
+    """
+    Create a score ensemble step.
+
+    Args:
+        value_model: Name of the value model to use for scoring.
+        input_user_id: Optional user ID for personalization.
+        input_user_features: Optional dictionary of user features.
+        input_interactions_item_ids: Optional list of item IDs from user interactions.
+        name: Optional name for this score step.
+        **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments for backward compatibility.
+
+    Returns:
+        ScoreEnsemble instance
+
+    Example:
+        >>> ensemble("lightgbm", input_user_id="user123")
+        >>> ensemble("xgboost", name="xgboost_scorer")
+    """
+    # Handle the case where parameters are passed in the options dictionary
+    if not input_user_id and 'input_user_id' in kwargs:
+        input_user_id = kwargs.pop('input_user_id')
+    if not input_user_features and 'input_user_features' in kwargs:
+        input_user_features = kwargs.pop('input_user_features')
+    if not input_interactions_item_ids and 'input_interactions_item_ids' in kwargs:
+        input_interactions_item_ids = kwargs.pop('input_interactions_item_ids')
+    if not name and 'name' in kwargs:
+        name = kwargs.pop('name')
+
+    # Create the config dictionary
+    config: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        'value_model': value_model,
+    }
+
+    # Add optional parameters if provided
+    if input_user_id is not None:
+        config['input_user_id'] = input_user_id
+    if input_user_features is not None:
+        config['input_user_features'] = input_user_features
+    if input_interactions_item_ids is not None:
+        config['input_interactions_item_ids'] = input_interactions_item_ids
+    if name is not None:
+        config['name'] = name
+
+    # Add any additional parameters from kwargs (for backward compatibility)
+    config.update(kwargs)
+
+    return ScoreEnsemble(**config)
+
+
+def passthrough(name: Optional[str] = None) -> PassthroughScore:
+    """
+    Create a passthrough score step that doesn't modify the scores.
+
+    Args:
+        name: Optional name for this score step.
+
+    Returns:
+        PassthroughScore instance
+
+    Example:
+        >>> passthrough()
+        >>> passthrough(name="noop_scorer")
+    """
+    config: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        'type': 'passthrough',
+    }
+    if name is not None:
+        config['name'] = name
+    return PassthroughScore(**config)
+
+
+def Boosted(
+    retriever: Dict[str, Any],
+    strength: float = 0.5,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> BoostedReorderStep:
+    """
+    Create a boosted reorder step.
+
+    Args:
+        retriever: Retrieve step to use as source for boosting.
+        strength: Boost strength (0.0-1.0).
+        name: Optional name for this reorder step.
+
+    Returns:
+        BoostedReorderStep instance
+    """
+    return BoostedReorderStep(
+        retriever=retriever,
+        strength=strength,
+        name=name,
+    )
+
+
+def Exploration(
+    retriever: Dict[str, Any],
+    strength: float = 0.5,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> ExplorationReorderStep:
+    """
+    Create an exploration reorder step.
+
+    Args:
+        retriever: Retrieve step to use as source for exploration.
+        strength: Exploration strength (0.0-1.0).
+        name: Optional name for this reorder step.
+
+    Returns:
+        ExplorationReorderStep instance
+    """
+    return ExplorationReorderStep(
+        retriever=retriever,
+        strength=strength,
+        name=name,
+    )
+
+
+def Diversity(
+    diversity_attributes: Optional[Union[List[str], str]] = None,
+    limit: int = 100,
+    name: Optional[str] = None,
+    strength: float = 0.5,
+    diversity_lookback_window: int = 30,
+    diversity_lookforward_window: int = 30,
+    text_encoding_embedding_ref: Optional[str] = None,
+    **kwargs
+) -> DiversityReorderStep:
+    """
+    Create a diversity reorder step.
+
+    Args:
+        diversity_attributes: List of attribute names to use for diversification.
+        limit: Maximum number of items to return after diversification.
+        name: Optional name for this reorder step.
+        strength: Strength of the diversity effect (0.0 to 1.0).
+        diversity_lookback_window: Number of previous items to consider for diversity.
+        diversity_lookforward_window: Number of next items to consider for diversity.
+        text_encoding_embedding_ref: Reference to text encoding embedding.
+        **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments for backward compatibility.
+
+    Returns:
+        DiversityReorderStep instance
+    """
+    # Handle the case where diversity_attributes is passed as a single string
+    if isinstance(diversity_attributes, str):
+        diversity_attributes = [diversity_attributes]
+    
+    # Handle the case where diversity_attributes is not provided but is in kwargs
+    if diversity_attributes is None:
+        if 'diversity_attribute' in kwargs:
+            diversity_attributes = [kwargs.pop('diversity_attribute')]
+        elif 'diversityAttributes' in kwargs:
+            diversity_attributes = kwargs.pop('diversityAttributes')
+            if isinstance(diversity_attributes, str):
+                diversity_attributes = [diversity_attributes]
+    
+    # Create the config dictionary
+    config: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        'diversity_attributes': diversity_attributes or [],
+        'limit': limit,
+        'strength': strength,
+        'diversity_lookback_window': diversity_lookback_window,
+        'diversity_lookforward_window': diversity_lookforward_window,
+    }
+    
+    # Add text_encoding_embedding_ref if provided
+    if text_encoding_embedding_ref is not None:
+        config['text_encoding_embedding_ref'] = text_encoding_embedding_ref
+    
+    # Add name if provided
+    if name is not None:
+        config['name'] = name
+    
+    # Add any additional parameters from kwargs (for backward compatibility)
+    config.update(kwargs)
+    
+    return DiversityReorderStep(**config)
+
+
+def _get_step_type(step: Any) -> Optional[str]:
+    """Extract step type from step object or dict."""
+    if isinstance(step, dict):
+        return step.get("type")
+    if hasattr(step, "type"):
+        return getattr(step, "type")
+    return None
+
+
+class RankQueryBuilder:
+    """
+    Fluent builder for constructing RankQueryConfig queries.
+
+    Example:
+        from shaped import RankQueryBuilder, ColumnOrder, TextSearch, Filter, Expression, Ensemble, Diversity
+
+        query = (RankQueryBuilder()
+            .from_entity('item')
+            .retrieve(
+                ColumnOrder([{'name': 'popularity', 'ascending': False}], limit=1000),
+                TextSearch('laptop', mode={'type': 'vector', 'text_embedding_ref': 'text_emb'}),
+                Filter(where='category == "electronics"', limit=500)
+            )
+            .filter(Expression('price < 1000'))
+            .score(Ensemble('lightgbm', input_user_id='$parameters.userId'))
+            .reorder(Diversity(diversity_attributes=['category']))
+            .limit(50)
+            .columns(['item_id', 'title', 'price'])
+            .build())
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._retrieve_steps: List[Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]] = []
+        self._filter_steps: List[Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]] = []
+        self._score_config: Optional[Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]] = None
+        self._reorder_steps: List[Union[Dict[str, Any], Any]] = []
+        self._from_entity: Optional[str] = None
+        self._limit: Optional[int] = None
+        self._columns: Optional[List[str]] = None
+        self._embeddings: Optional[List[str]] = None
+
+    def from_entity(self, entity: str) -> "RankQueryBuilder":
+        """
+        Set the entity type to rank (item or user).
+
+        Args:
+            entity: Entity type, either 'item', 'user', or 'item_attribute'.
+
+        Returns:
+            Self for method chaining.
+        """
+        if entity not in ["item", "user", "item_attribute"]:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Entity must be 'item', 'user', or 'item_attribute', got '{entity}'"
+            )
+        self._from_entity = entity
+        return self
+
+    def retrieve(
+        self, *steps: Union[
+            ColumnOrderRetrieveStep,
+            TextSearchRetrieveStep,
+            SimilarityRetrieveStep,
+            FilterRetrieveStep,
+            CandidateIdsRetrieveStep,
+            CandidateAttributesRetrieveStep,
+            Dict[str, Any],
+        ]
+    ) -> "RankQueryBuilder":
+        """
+        Add one or more retrieve steps.
+
+        Args:
+            *steps: Retrieve step objects (ColumnOrder, TextSearch, Similarity,
+                Filter, CandidateIds, CandidateAttributes) or dicts.
+
+        Returns:
+            Self for method chaining.
+        """
+        valid_types = {
+            "column_order",
+            "text_search",
+            "similarity",
+            "filter",
+            "candidate_ids",
+            "candidate_attributes",
+        }
+        for step in steps:
+            step_type = _get_step_type(step)
+            if step_type is None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid retrieve step: missing 'type' field. "
+                    f"Expected one of: {', '.join(sorted(valid_types))}"
+                )
+            if step_type not in valid_types:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid retrieve step type: '{step_type}'. "
+                    f"Expected one of: {', '.join(sorted(valid_types))}"
+                )
+            self._retrieve_steps.append(step)
+        return self
+
+    def filter(
+        self,
+        *steps: Union[
+            ExpressionFilterStep,
+            TruncateFilterStep,
+            PrebuiltFilterStep,
+            Dict[str, Any],
+        ],
+    ) -> "RankQueryBuilder":
+        """
+        Add one or more filter steps.
+
+        Args:
+            *steps: Filter step objects (Expression, Truncate, Prebuilt) or dicts.
+
+        Returns:
+            Self for method chaining.
+
+        Examples:
+            .filter(Expression('price < 1000'))
+            .filter(Truncate(max_length=100))
+            .filter(Prebuilt('ref:data.filters:my_filter', input_user_id='$parameters.userId'))
+            .filter(Expression('price > 100'), Truncate(max_length=500), Prebuilt('ref:data.filters:global'))
+        """
+        valid_types = {"expression", "truncate", "prebuilt"}
+
+        for step in steps:
+            step_type = _get_step_type(step)
+            if step_type is None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid filter step: missing 'type' field. "
+                    f"Expected one of: {', '.join(sorted(valid_types))}"
+                )
+            if step_type not in valid_types:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid filter step type: '{step_type}'. "
+                    f"Expected one of: {', '.join(sorted(valid_types))}"
+                )
+            self._filter_steps.append(step)
+        return self
+
+    def score(
+        self,
+        config: Union[ScoreEnsemble, PassthroughScore, Dict[str, Any]],
+    ) -> "RankQueryBuilder":
+        """
+        Set the score configuration.
+
+        Args:
+            config: Score configuration (Ensemble, Passthrough) or dict.
+
+        Returns:
+            Self for method chaining.
+        """
+        valid_types = {"score_ensemble", "passthrough"}
+        step_type = _get_step_type(config)
+        if step_type is None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Invalid score config: missing 'type' field. "
+                f"Expected one of: {', '.join(sorted(valid_types))}"
+            )
+        if step_type not in valid_types:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Invalid score config type: '{step_type}'. "
+                f"Expected one of: {', '.join(sorted(valid_types))}"
+            )
+        self._score_config = config
+        return self
+
+    def reorder(
+        self,
+        *steps: Union[
+            DiversityReorderStep,
+            BoostedReorderStep,
+            ExplorationReorderStep,
+            Dict[str, Any],
+        ],
+    ) -> "RankQueryBuilder":
+        """
+        Add one or more reorder steps.
+
+        Args:
+            *steps: Reorder step objects (Diversity, Boosted, Exploration) or dicts.
+
+        Returns:
+            Self for method chaining.
+        """
+        valid_types = {"diversity", "boosted", "exploration"}
+        for step in steps:
+            step_type = _get_step_type(step)
+            if step_type is None:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid reorder step: missing 'type' field. "
+                    f"Expected one of: {', '.join(sorted(valid_types))}"
+                )
+            if step_type not in valid_types:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Invalid reorder step type: '{step_type}'. "
+                    f"Expected one of: {', '.join(sorted(valid_types))}"
+                )
+            self._reorder_steps.append(step)
+        return self
+
+    def limit(self, limit: int) -> "RankQueryBuilder":
+        """
+        Set the maximum number of entities to return.
+
+        Args:
+            limit: Maximum number of entities.
+
+        Returns:
+            Self for method chaining.
+        """
+        self._limit = limit
+        return self
+
+    def columns(self, columns: List[str]) -> "RankQueryBuilder":
+        """
+        Set the list of column names to include in results.
+
+        Args:
+            columns: List of column names.
+
+        Returns:
+            Self for method chaining.
+        """
+        self._columns = columns
+        return self
+
+    def embeddings(self, embeddings: List[str]) -> "RankQueryBuilder":
+        """
+        Set the list of embedding names to include in results.
+
+        Args:
+            embeddings: List of embedding names.
+
+        Returns:
+            Self for method chaining.
+        """
+        self._embeddings = embeddings
+        return self
+
+    def build(self) -> Union[RankQueryConfig, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """
+        Build the RankQueryConfig object.
+
+        Returns:
+            RankQueryConfig instance if models are available, otherwise a dict.
+        """
+        config: Dict[str, Any] = {"type": "rank"}
+
+        if self._from_entity is not None:
+            config["from"] = self._from_entity
+
+        if self._retrieve_steps:
+            # Convert steps to dicts if they're model instances
+            retrieve_list = []
+            for step in self._retrieve_steps:
+                if isinstance(step, dict):
+                    retrieve_list.append(step)
+                elif hasattr(step, "model_dump"):
+                    retrieve_list.append(step.model_dump(by_alias=True))
+                else:
+                    retrieve_list.append(step)
+            config["retrieve"] = retrieve_list
+
+        if self._filter_steps:
+            filter_list = []
+            for step in self._filter_steps:
+                if isinstance(step, dict):
+                    filter_list.append(step)
+                elif hasattr(step, "model_dump"):
+                    filter_list.append(step.model_dump(by_alias=True))
+                else:
+                    filter_list.append(step)
+            config["filter"] = filter_list
+
+        if self._score_config is not None:
+            if isinstance(self._score_config, dict):
+                config["score"] = self._score_config
+            elif hasattr(self._score_config, "model_dump"):
+                config["score"] = self._score_config.model_dump(by_alias=True)
+            else:
+                config["score"] = self._score_config
+
+        if self._reorder_steps:
+            reorder_list = []
+            for step in self._reorder_steps:
+                if isinstance(step, dict):
+                    reorder_list.append(step)
+                elif hasattr(step, "model_dump"):
+                    reorder_list.append(step.model_dump(by_alias=True))
+                else:
+                    reorder_list.append(step)
+            config["reorder"] = reorder_list
+
+        if self._limit is not None:
+            config["limit"] = self._limit
+
+        if self._columns is not None:
+            config["columns"] = self._columns
+
+        if self._embeddings is not None:
+            config["embeddings"] = self._embeddings
+
+        # If models are available, convert to proper model instance.
+        if RankQueryConfig is not None:
+            try:
+                return RankQueryConfig(**config)
+            except Exception:
+                # Fallback to dict if conversion fails
+                return config
+
+        return config
+
+