relationalai 0.13.0.dev0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.13.2__py3-none-any.whl

relationalai/early_access/dsl/ontologies/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+from collections import OrderedDict
+from typing import Optional, List
+
+from pandas import DataFrame
+
+from relationalai import Config
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.core.namespaces import Namespace
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.core.relations import Relation, RelationSignature, rule, ExternalRelation, \
+    AbstractRelation, AbstractRelationSignature
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.core.types import Type
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.core.utils import generate_stable_uuid, to_pascal_case
+from relationalai.util.graph import is_acyclic_graph
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.ontologies.constraints import Unique, Mandatory, Constraint, RoleValueConstraint
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.ontologies.export import Export
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.ontologies.raw_source import RawSource
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.ontologies.relationships import Relationship, Attribute
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.ontologies.subtyping import SubtypeArrow, InclusiveSubtypeConstraint, \
+    ExclusiveSubtypeConstraint
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.types.concepts import Concept
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.types.entities import EntityType
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.types.values import ValueType, ValueSubtype
+from relationalai.semantics.metamodel.util import OrderedSet
+
+
+class Model:
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            name: str,
+            is_primary: bool = True,
+            dry_run: bool = False,
+            config: Optional[Config] = None
+    ):
+        self.name = name
+        self.is_primary = is_primary
+        self._dry_run = dry_run
+        self._config = config or Config()
+        self._value_types = OrderedDict()
+        self._entity_types = OrderedDict()
+        self._relationships = OrderedDict()
+        self._constraints = OrderedSet()
+        self._subtype_arrows = OrderedSet()
+        self._subtype_constraints = OrderedSet()
+        self._relations = OrderedDict()
+        self._entity_to_identifier = OrderedDict()
+        self._bindable_tables = OrderedDict()
+        self._bindings = []
+        self._executor = None
+        self._rel_executor = None
+        self._weaver = None
+        self._queries = OrderedSet()
+        self._exports = OrderedSet()
+        self._raw_sources = OrderedSet()
+
+    def guid(self):
+        return generate_stable_uuid(self.name)
+
+    def value_type(self, name: str, *args) -> ValueType:
+        name = to_pascal_case(name)
+        vt = ValueType(self, name, *args)
+        self._validate_type_name(name)
+        self._value_types[name] = vt
+        return vt
+
+    def value_sub_type(self, name: str, super_type: Type) -> ValueSubtype:
+        name = to_pascal_case(name)
+        vt = ValueSubtype(self, name, super_type)
+        self._validate_type_name(name)
+        self._value_types[name] = vt
+        return vt
+
+    def entity_type(self, name: str, *args, ref_mode: Optional[str] = None) -> EntityType:
+        name = to_pascal_case(name)
+        et = EntityType(self, name, *args, ref_schema_name=ref_mode)
+        self._validate_type_name(name)
+        self._entity_types[name] = et
+        # in case of a single argument, we generate an identifier relationship
+        if len(args) == 1:
+            vt = args[0]
+            self._generate_id_relationship(et, vt, ref_mode)
+        elif len(args) > 1 and ref_mode is not None:
+            raise Exception('Reference mode cannot be specified with composite reference schemas')
+        return et
+
+    def _generate_id_relationship(self, et: EntityType, vt: Type, refmode: Optional[str] = None):
+        """
+        Creates an identifier relationship with two readings:
+        - {value:vt} identifies {entity:et}
+        - {entity:et} has {value:vt} | name=refmode|'id'
+
+        Does not create one in case of a composite identifier (i.e. `len(args) > 1`). In that case, the user should
+        manually create the preferred identifier constraint.
+        """
+        refmode = refmode or 'id'
+        with self.relationship() as rel:
+            rel._set_identifier()
+            rel.role(et)
+            rel.role(vt, primary_key=True)
+            rel.relation(rel.role_at(0), 'is identified by', rel.role_at(1), name=refmode, functional=True)
+            rel.relation(rel.role_at(1), 'identifies', rel.role_at(0), functional=True)
+        self._entity_to_identifier[et] = rel
+
+    def concept(self, name: str, extends: Optional[Type]=None) -> Concept:
+        name = to_pascal_case(name)
+        vt = Concept(self, name, extends)
+        self._validate_type_name(name)
+        self._value_types[name] = vt
+        return vt
+
+    def entity_sub_type(self, name: str, super_type: Type) -> EntityType:
+        et = self.entity_type(name)
+        self.subtype_arrow(super_type, [et])
+        return et
+
+    def exclusive_entity_type(self, name: str, *args) -> EntityType:
+        et = self.entity_type(name)
+        self.subtype_arrow(et, list(args), exclusive=True)
+        return et
+
+    def inclusive_entity_type(self, name: str, *args) -> EntityType:
+        et = self.entity_type(name)
+        self.subtype_arrow(et, list(args), inclusive=True)
+        return et
+
+    def subtype_arrow(self, type: Type, sub_types:list[Type], exclusive=False, inclusive=False) -> OrderedSet[SubtypeArrow]:
+        arrows = OrderedSet()
+        for sub in sub_types:
+            # For example: AdminAccount -> Account
+            a = SubtypeArrow(sub, type)
+            arrows.add(a)
+            self._subtype_arrows.add(a)
+            if isinstance(type, EntityType) and isinstance(sub, EntityType):
+                # TODO: [AN]: we generate these relations to be compatible with SLS. We need to get rid of subtype relationship notion from ontology later.
+                self._generate_subtype_relationship(sub, type)
+                # use parent's constructor if there is no override (empty domain)
+                if sub._constructor is None and len(sub.domain()) == 0:
+                    sub._constructor = type.constructor()
+        self._validate_cyclic_arrows()
+        if exclusive:
+            self._subtype_constraints.add(ExclusiveSubtypeConstraint(arrows))
+        if inclusive:
+            self._subtype_constraints.add(InclusiveSubtypeConstraint(arrows))
+        return arrows
+
+    def exclusive_subtype_constraint(self, *arrows: SubtypeArrow) -> ExclusiveSubtypeConstraint:
+        cnstr = ExclusiveSubtypeConstraint(OrderedSet.from_iterable(arrows))
+        self._subtype_constraints.add(cnstr)
+        return cnstr
+
+    def inclusive_subtype_constraint(self, *arrows: SubtypeArrow) -> InclusiveSubtypeConstraint:
+        cnstr = InclusiveSubtypeConstraint(OrderedSet.from_iterable(arrows))
+        self._subtype_constraints.add(cnstr)
+        return cnstr
+
+    def relationship(self, *args, relation_name: Optional[str] = None) -> Relationship:
+        """
+        Create a new relationship with the given reading.
+        'args' contains Sequence of Types followed by text fragments.
+        """
+        return Relationship(self, *args, relation_name=relation_name)
+
+    def identifier_of(self, entity_type: EntityType):
+        return self._entity_to_identifier.get(entity_type)
+
+    def external_relation(self, name: str, *sig: Type, namespace: Namespace = Namespace.top,
+                          functional: bool = False) -> AbstractRelation:
+        """
+        Create a new external relation with the given namespace, name and signature.
+        """
+        return self._add_relation(
+            ExternalRelation(namespace, name, RelationSignature(*sig, functional=functional)))
+
+    def attribute(
+            self,
+            concept,
+            attr,
+            mandatory: bool = False,
+            primary_key: bool = False,
+            reading_text: Optional[str] = None,
+            reverse_reading_text: Optional[str] = None
+    ) -> Attribute:
+        """
+        Creates a new attribute relationship with the given parameters.
+
+        Parameters:
+            concept: The concept the attribute is associated with.
+            attr: The entity type or value type playing the attribute role.
+            mandatory (bool, optional): Whether the concept's role in this relationship is mandatory. Defaults to False.
+            primary_key (bool, optional): Whether the attribute is a preferred identifier for the concept. Defaults to False.
+            reading_text (str, optional): The forward reading description of the relationship (e.g., "is classified by").
+            reverse_reading_text (str, optional): The reverse reading description of the relationship (e.g., "classifies").
+
+        Example:
+            # Equivalent logic:
+
+            rel = model.relationship(concept, 'has', attr)
+            rel.relation(rel.role_at(1), reverse_reading_text, rel.role_at(0), name=reverse_rel_name)
+            model.unique(rel.concept)
+            model.mandatory(rel.concept)
+
+        Returns:
+            Attribute: The newly created attribute relationship.
+        """
+        return Attribute(
+            model=self,
+            concept=concept,
+            attr=attr,
+            mandatory=mandatory,
+            primary_key=primary_key,
+            reading_text=reading_text,
+            reverse_reading_text=reverse_reading_text
+        )
+
+    def constraint(self, constraint):
+        # Generic constraint addition with validation
+        self._validate_constaint_roles(constraint)
+        self._constraints.add(constraint)
+
+    def role_value_constraint(self, relation:Relation, values:List[str]):
+        if not relation.binary():
+            raise Exception("The relation should be binary to apply role value constraint")
+        type = relation.first()
+        if not isinstance(type, EntityType):
+            raise Exception("A role value constraint can only be applied to roles played by entities")
+        for val in values:
+            rel = type.entity_instance_relation(val)
+            self._add_relation(rel)
+            with type.__dict__[val]:
+                @rule()
+                def r(v): type^(val, v)
+
+        self._constraints.add(RoleValueConstraint(relation.reading().roles[1], values))
+
+    # Syntactic sugar methods
+    def unique(self, *roles):
+        self.constraint(Unique(*roles))
+
+    def ref_scheme(self, *relations:Relation):
+        self._validate_ref_scheme_input_relations(relations)
+        if len(relations) == 1:
+            # binary case, internal UC
+            role = relations[0].reading().roles[1]
+            self._internal_preferred_uc(role)
+        else:
+            roles = [rel.reading().roles[1] for rel in relations]
+            self._composite_preferred_uc(*roles)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_ref_scheme_input_relations(relations):
+        if not relations:
+            raise ValueError("ref_scheme requires at least one relation")
+        ref_rel = relations[0]
+        for rel in relations:
+            if not isinstance(rel, Relation):
+                raise ValueError("ref_scheme can only be applied on Relation instances")
+            if rel.arity() != 2:
+                raise ValueError("ref_scheme can only be applied on binary relations")
+            if rel.first() != ref_rel.first():
+                raise ValueError("For ref_scheme all relations must have the same role player in position 0")
+
+    def _internal_preferred_uc(self, role):
+        rel = role.part_of
+        if rel.arity() != 2:
+            raise Exception("The relationship should be binary to apply preferred identifier constraint")
+        # mark the role as preferred identifier
+        self.constraint(Unique(role, is_preferred_identifier=True))
+        # mark the sibling role as mandatory and unique
+        sibling = role.sibling()
+        sibling_player = sibling.player()
+        # update the domain of the entity type with the identifier
+        if len(sibling_player.domain()) > 0:
+            raise Exception(f"The preferred uc has already been set for entity type {sibling_player.display()}")
+        sibling_player.domain().append(role.player_type)
+        self.mandatory(sibling)
+        self.unique(sibling)
+        self._entity_to_identifier[sibling_player] = rel
+
+    def _composite_preferred_uc(self, *roles):
+        sibling = None
+        for role in roles:
+            sibling = role.sibling()
+            if not sibling:
+                raise Exception("Composite preferred identifier constraint should be applied on binary relationships")
+            # update the domain of the entity type with the identifiers
+            if len(sibling.player_type.domain()) > len(roles):
+                raise Exception(f"The preferred uc has already been set for entity type {sibling.player_type.display()}")
+            sibling.player_type.domain().append(role.player_type)
+            self.mandatory(sibling)
+            self.unique(sibling)
+        pref_uc = Unique(*roles, is_preferred_identifier=True)
+        self.constraint(pref_uc)
+        if sibling is None:
+            raise Exception("Composite preferred identifier constraint should be applied on binary relationships")
+        self._entity_to_identifier[sibling.player()] = pref_uc
+
+    def mandatory(self, role):
+        self.constraint(Mandatory(role))
+
+    def lookup_concept(self, name) -> Optional[Type]:
+        name = to_pascal_case(name)
+        if name in self._value_types:
+            return self._value_types[name]
+        if name in self._entity_types:
+            return self._entity_types[name]
+        return None
+
+    def lookup_relationship(self, name) -> Optional[Relationship]:
+        if name in self._relationships:
+            return self._relationships[name]
+        return None
+
+    def query(self, *sig: Type):
+        rel = ExternalRelation(Namespace.top, "output", RelationSignature(*sig))
+        self._queries.add(rel)
+        return rel
+
+    def export(self, key: list[Type], into: str) -> Export:
+        export = Export(key, into)
+        self._exports.add(export)
+        return export
+
+    def exports(self):
+        return self._exports
+
+    def raw_sources(self):
+        return self._raw_sources
+
+    def constraints(self):
+        """Getter for the _constraints property"""
+        return self._constraints
+
+    def subtype_constraints(self):
+        """Getter for the _subtype_constraints property"""
+        return self._subtype_constraints
+
+    def subtype_arrows(self):
+        return self._subtype_arrows
+
+    def queries(self):
+        return self._queries
+
+    def value_types(self):
+        return list(self._value_types.values())
+
+    def entity_types(self):
+        return list(self._entity_types.values())
+
+    def entity_types_map(self):
+        return self._entity_types
+
+    def relationships(self):
+        return list(self._relationships.values())
+
+    def relations(self):
+        return list(self._relations.values())
+
+    def bindable_tables(self):
+        return self._bindable_tables
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _declare_subtype_rules(super_type, sub_types):
+        with super_type:
+            for sub in sub_types:
+                @rule()
+                def r(t):
+                    sub(t)
+
+    def _to_rel_executor(self):
+        if not self._rel_executor:
+            from relationalai.early_access.dsl.ir.executor import RelExecutor
+            self._rel_executor = RelExecutor(
+                self.name,
+                dry_run=self._dry_run,
+                config=self._config,
+            )
+        return self._rel_executor
+
+    def execute(self, result_cols: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> DataFrame:
+        return self._to_rel_executor().execute_model(self, result_cols)
+
+    def _add_rel_raw_source(self, source_name: str, raw_source: str):
+        self._raw_sources.add(RawSource("rel", source_name, raw_source))
+
+    def pprint(self) -> str:
+        result = [f"Model: {self.name} (Primary: {self.is_primary})"]
+        result.append("\nValue Types:")
+        for vt in self._value_types.values():
+            result.append(f"  {vt.pprint()}")
+        result.append("\nEntity Types:")
+        for et in self._entity_types.values():
+            result.append(f"  {et.pprint()}")
+        result.append("\nRelationships:")
+        for rel in self._relationships.values():
+            result.append(f"  {rel.pprint()}")
+        result.append("\nSubtype Arrows:")
+        for arrow in self._subtype_arrows:
+            result.append(f"  {arrow.pprint()}")
+        return "\n".join(result)
+
+    def _add_relationship(self, rel: Relationship):
+        self._validate_relationship_name(rel._name())
+        self._relationships[rel._name()] = rel
+
+    def _add_relation(self, relation: AbstractRelation) -> AbstractRelation:
+        if relation.entityid() in self._relations:
+            existed_relation = self._relations[relation.entityid()]
+            self._validate_relation(existed_relation, relation.signature())
+            return existed_relation
+        self._relations[relation.entityid()] = relation
+        return relation
+
+    def _validate_type_name(self, name):
+        if name in self._entity_types:
+            raise Exception(
+                f"The name '{name}' is used to declare an entity type.")
+        if name in self._value_types:
+            raise Exception(
+                f"The name '{name}' is used to declare a value type.")
+
+    def _validate_relationship_name(self, name):
+        if name in self._relationships:
+            raise Exception(
+                f"The name '{name}' is used to declare a relationship.")
+
+    def _validate_relation(self, relation: Relation, requested_sig: AbstractRelationSignature):
+        if len(requested_sig._types) != len(relation._signature._types):
+            raise Exception(
+                f"The relation '{relation.qualified_name()}' already exists but provided signature arity doesn't match.")
+        for idx in range(len(relation._signature._types)):
+            existing_arg = relation._signature._types[idx]
+            requested_arg = requested_sig._types[idx]
+            if existing_arg != requested_arg:
+                raise Exception(
+                    f"The relation '{relation.qualified_name()}' already exists but existing signature "
+                    f"{relation.signature().display()} doesn't match with provided {requested_sig.display()}.")
+
+    def _validate_constaint_roles(self, constraint: Constraint):
+        for role in constraint.roles():
+            if role.part_of.is_empty():
+                raise Exception(
+                    f"Failed add constraint {constraint}. Role {role.ref_name()} is part of relation without readings.")
+
+    def _validate_cyclic_arrows(self):
+        if not is_acyclic_graph(list(self._entity_types.keys()), list(map(lambda a: a.to_name_tuple(), self._subtype_arrows))):
+            raise Exception("Failed to add subtype arrow. The model graph should be acyclic.")
+
+    def _generate_subtype_relationship(self, entity_type, super_type):
+        rel = self.relationship()
+        (
+            rel._set_subtype()
+                .role(super_type, unique=True)
+                .role(entity_type, unique=True, mandatory=True)
+                .relation(rel.role_at(1), "is a subtype of", rel.role_at(0))
+        )