relationalai 0.13.0.dev0__py3-none-any.whl → 0.13.2__py3-none-any.whl

relationalai/early_access/dsl/bindings/legacy/binding_models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+import dataclasses
+from typing import Optional
+
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.core.namespaces import Namespace
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.core.relations import Relation, RelationSignature
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.core.types import Type
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.core.utils import generate_stable_uuid
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.ontologies.relationships import Relationship
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.ontologies.roles import Role
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.physical_metadata.tables import Column, Table, TemporalTable
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.types.entities import EntityType
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.types.values import ValueType
+
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl import ExternalRelation
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class EntityMapRef:
+    name: str
+    source: Table
+    entity_type: EntityType
+    relation: Relation
+
+
+@dataclasses.dataclass
+class ReificationPattern:
+    concept: type
+    reifies_as: type
+
+
+class Binding:
+
+    def __init__(self, role: Role, column: Optional[Column] = None, entity_map: Optional[EntityMapRef] = None):
+        self._role = role
+        self._column = column
+        self._entity_map = entity_map
+        self._has_value: Optional[str] = None
+        self._applied_transformations = []
+        self._check_either_column_or_entity_map_provided()
+
+    def guid(self):
+        salt = self._column.guid() if self._column is not None else self._entity_map.name if self._entity_map is not None else None
+        return generate_stable_uuid(f"{salt}_{self._role.guid()}")
+
+    def transform(self, transformer: Relation):
+        self._applied_transformations.append(transformer)
+        return self
+
+    @property
+    def role(self):
+        return self._role
+
+    @property
+    def column(self):
+        return self._column
+
+    @property
+    def entity_map(self):
+        return self._entity_map
+
+    @property
+    def has_value(self) -> Optional[str]:
+        return self._has_value
+
+    @has_value.setter
+    def has_value(self, value: str):
+        if value is not None:
+            self._has_value = value
+            Binding._check_has_value_applicable(self._role.part_of)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        binds_to = self._column.pprint() if self._column is not None else self._entity_map.name if self._entity_map is not None else None
+        return f"{self._role.verbalize()}: {binds_to}"
+
+    def _check_either_column_or_entity_map_provided(self):
+        if self._column is None and self._entity_map is None:
+            raise Exception("Either a column or an entity map must be provided")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _check_has_value_applicable(relationship):
+        if not (relationship.arity() == 1 or relationship.is_subtype()):
+            raise Exception(
+                f"The 'has_value' setting requires a unary or a subtype relationship, "
+                f"but non-subtype relationship '{relationship.name()}' has arity {relationship.arity()}")
+
+
+class BindingModel:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._bindings = []
+        self._patterns = {}
+        self._transformers = {}
+        self._entity_maps = {}
+
+    def bind_role(self, role: Role, column: Optional[Column] = None, entity_map: Optional[EntityMapRef] = None,
+                  data_transformers: Optional[list[Relation]] = None, has_value: Optional[str] = None):
+        if column is not None and isinstance(column.part_of, TemporalTable):
+            if column.part_of.temporal_col.name not in column.part_of.columns:
+                raise Exception(f"Cannot bind attribute {column.name} of TemporalTable {column.part_of.name} as it uses"
+                                f" missing temporal column: column {column.part_of.temporal_col} is not in the table")
+        b = Binding(role, column, entity_map)
+        self._register_transformations(b, data_transformers)
+        b._has_value = has_value
+        self._bindings.append(b)
+        return b
+
+    def bind_attribute(self, relationship: Relationship, column: Column,
+                       data_transformers: Optional[list[Relation]] = None, has_value: Optional[str] = None):
+        b = Binding(relationship.attr(), column)
+        self._register_transformations(b, data_transformers)
+        b._has_value = has_value
+        self._bindings.append(b)
+        return b
+
+    def transformer(self, name: str, sig: tuple[Type, Type]):
+        self._transformers[name] = sig
+        signature = RelationSignature(*sig)
+        t = ExternalRelation(Namespace.top, name, signature)
+        if len(sig) < 2:
+            raise Exception(f"Signature \"{sig}\" provided for the relation {name} used as transformer must be exactly"
+                            f" a tuple of two types (source type [0] and target type [1])")
+        return t
+
+    def entity_map(self, name: str, source: Table, entity_type: EntityType, relation: Relation):
+        emap = EntityMapRef(name, source, entity_type, relation)
+        if name in self._entity_maps:
+            raise Exception(f"Entity map reference with name {name} already declared")
+        self._entity_maps[name] = emap
+        return emap
+
+    def pattern(self, concept: type, reifies_as: type):
+        if type is not EntityType or type is not ValueType:
+            raise Exception(f"Reification pattern must use EntityType or ValueType, but for {concept} got {reifies_as}")
+        self._patterns[concept] = reifies_as
+        return ReificationPattern(concept, reifies_as)
+
+    def pprint(self):
+        return "\n".join([str(b) for b in self._bindings])
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _register_transformations(b: Binding, *transformations):
+        if transformations is not None:
+            for t in transformations:
+                b.transform(t)

relationalai/early_access/dsl/bindings/snowflake.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+from relationalai.semantics.internal import snowflake as sf, internal as b
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.bindings.common import BindableColumn, AbstractBindableTable
+
+
+#=
+# Bindable classes and interfaces.
+#=
+
+class BindableSnowflakeColumn(BindableColumn, sf.Column):
+    _metadata: b.Field
+
+    def __init__(self, metadata: b.Field, table: 'SnowflakeTable', model):
+        col_name = metadata.name
+        col_type = b.field_to_type(model.qb_model(), metadata)
+        sf.Column.__init__(self, table, col_name)
+        BindableColumn.__init__(self, col_name, col_type, table, model)
+        self._metadata = metadata
+
+    @property
+    def metadata(self):
+        return self._metadata
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return f"Snowflake:{super().__repr__()}"
+
+
+class SnowflakeTable(AbstractBindableTable[BindableSnowflakeColumn], sf.Table):
+
+    def __init__(self, fqn: str, model, schema:dict[str, str|b.Concept]|None=None):
+        sf.Table.__init__(self, fqn, schema=schema)
+        AbstractBindableTable.__init__(self, fqn, model, set())
+        self._initialize(model)
+
+    def _initialize(self, model):
+        self._lazy_init()
+        self._model = model
+        schema_info = self._schemas[(self._database, self._schema)]
+        table_info = schema_info.tables[self._table]
+        self._cols = {field.name: BindableSnowflakeColumn(field, self, model) for field in table_info.fields}
+        self._generate_declare()
+
+    def _generate_declare(self):
+        src = f"declare {self.physical_name()}"
+        self._model.qb_model().define(b.RawSource('rel', src))
+
+    def _to_type(self) -> b.Concept:
+        return self._concept
+
+    def _to_keys(self) -> list[b.Ref]:
+        return [self._rel._field_refs[0]]
+
+    def _compile_lookup(self, compiler:b.Compiler, ctx:b.CompilerContext):
+        sf.Table._used_sources.add(self)
+        compiler.lookup(self._rel, ctx)
+        return compiler.lookup(b.RelationshipFieldRef(None, self._rel, 0), ctx)
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        # returns the name of the table, as well as the columns and their types
+        return f"SnowflakeTable({self.physical_name()}"
+
+    def physical_name(self):
+        # physical relation name is always in the form of `{database}_{schema}_{table}
+        return f"{self._fqn.lower()}".replace('.', '_')

relationalai/early_access/dsl/codegen/binder.py

@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+from typing import Union
+
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.bindings.common import Binding, IdentifierConceptBinding, RoleBinding, \
+    SubtypeConceptBinding, BindableTable, BindableAttribute, ReferentConceptBinding
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.codegen.common import BoundIdentifierConstraint, BoundRelationship
+from relationalai.early_access.dsl.orm.relationships import Role, Relationship
+from relationalai.semantics.metamodel.util import OrderedSet
+
+import relationalai.semantics as qb
+
+class Binder:
+    def __init__(self, model):
+        self._model = model
+        self._reasoner = self._model.reasoner()
+
+        # bindings classification
+        self._identifier_bindings: OrderedSet[IdentifierConceptBinding] = OrderedSet()
+        self._subtype_bindings: OrderedSet[Union[IdentifierConceptBinding, ReferentConceptBinding]] = OrderedSet()
+        self._subtype_concept_bindings: OrderedSet[SubtypeConceptBinding] = OrderedSet()
+        self._referent_concept_bindings: OrderedSet[ReferentConceptBinding] = OrderedSet()
+        self._value_type_bindings: OrderedSet[Binding] = OrderedSet()
+        self._entity_type_bindings: OrderedSet[Binding] = OrderedSet()
+        self._role_bindings: dict[Role, OrderedSet[Binding]] = {}
+        self._bound_identifier_constraints = OrderedSet[BoundIdentifierConstraint]()
+        self._bound_relationships = OrderedSet[BoundRelationship]()
+
+        self._analyze()
+
+    def value_type_bindings(self) -> OrderedSet[Binding]:
+        """
+        Returns the value type bindings.
+        """
+        return self._value_type_bindings
+
+    def is_value_type_binding(self, binding: Binding) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns True if the binding is a value type binding.
+        """
+        return binding in self._value_type_bindings
+
+    def constructor_bindings(self) -> OrderedSet[IdentifierConceptBinding]:
+        """
+        Returns the identifier bindings that construct entity types.
+        """
+        return self._identifier_bindings
+
+    def is_constructor_binding(self, binding: Binding) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns True if the binding is an IdentifierBinding.
+        """
+        return isinstance(binding, IdentifierConceptBinding) and binding in self._identifier_bindings
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def is_filtering_binding(binding: Binding) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns True if the binding is a SubtypeConceptBinding or has filter_by.
+        """
+        return isinstance(binding, SubtypeConceptBinding) or binding.filter_by is not None
+
+    def subtype_ctor_bindings(self) -> OrderedSet[Union[IdentifierConceptBinding, ReferentConceptBinding]]:
+        """
+        Returns the identifier or referent subtype bindings. Those are only possible for subtypes that define
+        their own reference scheme.
+
+        They are different from SubtypeConceptBinding, which is a subtype binding with a filter.
+        """
+        return self._subtype_bindings
+
+    def subtype_filtering_bindings(self) -> OrderedSet[SubtypeConceptBinding]:
+        """
+        Returns the subtype concept bindings. These are bindings that are used to derive subtypes from a parent type,
+        and they are different from IdentifierConceptBinding or ReferentConceptBinding, which are used to construct
+        entities or refer to them.
+        """
+        return self._subtype_concept_bindings
+
+    def referent_concept_bindings(self) -> OrderedSet[ReferentConceptBinding]:
+        """
+        Returns the referent concept bindings.
+        """
+        return self._referent_concept_bindings
+
+    def lookup_binding_role(self, binding: Binding):
+        if isinstance(binding, RoleBinding):
+            # simple case: use the Role from the binding
+            role = binding.role
+        elif isinstance(binding, (IdentifierConceptBinding, SubtypeConceptBinding, ReferentConceptBinding)):
+            # either an IdentifierBinding or a SubtypeBinding, look up the role in the IdentifierRelationship
+            concept = binding.entity_type
+            if self._reasoner.has_own_ref_scheme(concept):
+                role = self._reasoner.own_ref_scheme_role(concept)
+            else:
+                # this is a subtype binding...
+                role = self._reasoner.subtype_unique_ref_scheme_role(concept)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown binding type: {type(binding)}")
+        return role
+
+    def lookup_role_bindings(self, role: Role, source: BindableTable) -> OrderedSet[Binding]:
+        """
+        Look up bindings for the given Role and source table.
+        Returns an OrderedSet of bindings.
+        """
+        if role not in self._role_bindings:
+            raise ValueError(f"No bindings found for role {role} in table {source}")
+        bindings = [binding for binding in self._role_bindings[role] if binding.column.table == source]
+        return OrderedSet().update(bindings)
+
+    def is_role_bound(self, role: Role, source: BindableTable) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if the given Role is bound in the source table.
+        """
+        return role in self._role_bindings and bool(self.lookup_role_bindings(role, source))
+
+    def lookup_constructor_binding(self, concept: qb.Concept, column: BindableAttribute):
+        """
+        Look up a constructor binding for the given Concept and source table.
+        """
+        if concept._is_primitive():
+            raise ValueError(f"Cannot look up entity constructor binding for a value type: {concept}")
+        candidates = list(self._identifier_bindings) + list(self._referent_concept_bindings)
+        for binding in candidates:
+            candidate_role = self.lookup_binding_role(binding)
+            sibling = candidate_role.sibling()
+            assert sibling is not None
+            if binding.column is column and sibling.player() is concept:
+                return binding
+        raise ValueError(f"Cannot look up entity constructor binding for {concept} from {column}")
+
+    def lookup_constructor_binding_by_source(self, concept: qb.Concept, source: BindableTable):
+        """
+        Look up a constructor binding for the given Concept and source table.
+        """
+        if concept._is_primitive():
+            raise ValueError(f"Cannot look up entity constructor binding for a value type: {concept}")
+        for binding in self._identifier_bindings:
+            sibling_role = self.lookup_binding_role(binding).sibling()
+            assert sibling_role is not None
+            if binding.column.table == source and sibling_role.player() is concept:
+                return binding
+        raise ValueError(f"Cannot look up entity constructor binding for {concept} from {source}")
+
+    def lookup_subtype_reference_binding(self, binding: Union[IdentifierConceptBinding, SubtypeConceptBinding]):
+        """
+        Look up a constructor binding referenced by the subtype binding.
+        """
+        ctor_role = self._reasoner.subtype_unique_ref_scheme_role(binding.entity_type)
+        sibling_role = ctor_role.sibling()
+        assert sibling_role is not None
+        parent_type = sibling_role.player()
+        return self.lookup_constructor_binding(parent_type, binding.column)
+
+    def lookup_subtype_reference_binding_by_source(self, binding: Union[IdentifierConceptBinding, SubtypeConceptBinding]):
+        """
+        Look up a constructor binding referenced by the subtype binding.
+        """
+        ctor_role = self._reasoner.subtype_unique_ref_scheme_role(binding.entity_type)
+        sibling_role = ctor_role.sibling()
+        assert sibling_role is not None
+        parent_type = sibling_role.player()
+        return self.lookup_constructor_binding_by_source(parent_type, binding.column.table)
+
+    def lookup_bound_identifier_constraint_by_source(self, concept: qb.Concept, source: BindableTable):
+        """
+        Look up a bound identifier constraint for the given Concept and source table.
+        """
+        identifier_constraints = self._reasoner.ref_schemes_of(concept)
+        bound_constraints = OrderedSet()
+        for bound_constraint in self._bound_identifier_constraints:
+            if bound_constraint.constraint in identifier_constraints and bound_constraint.table == source:
+                bound_constraints.add(bound_constraint)
+        #=
+        # Note: this is a bit naive right now, it should take into account whether the concept is being:
+        #  * constructed (we need ALL) or;
+        #  * referenced (we need exactly one).
+        #
+        # To be addressed in https://relationalai.atlassian.net/browse/RAI-39757.
+        #=
+        if not (bound_constraints and all(b.constraint in identifier_constraints for b in bound_constraints)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Cannot look up bound identifier constraints for {concept} from {source}, "
+                f"no bound constraints found"
+            )
+        return bound_constraints
+
+    def bound_identifier_constraints(self):
+        """
+        Returns the bound identifier constraints.
+        """
+        return self._bound_identifier_constraints
+
+    def lookup_bound_identifier_constraint_by_column(self, concept: qb.Concept, column: BindableAttribute):
+        """
+        Look up a bound identifier constraint for the given column and concept.
+        """
+        for constraint in self._bound_identifier_constraints:
+            if constraint.concept is concept and constraint.table == column.table:
+                for _, binding in constraint.role_bindings.items():
+                    if binding.column is column:
+                        return constraint
+        raise ValueError(f"Cannot look up bound identifier constraint for {concept} from {column.table}")
+
+    def bound_relationships(self) -> OrderedSet[BoundRelationship]:
+        """
+        Returns the bound relationships.
+        """
+        return self._bound_relationships
+
+    #=
+    # Analysis based on the bindings in the model.
+    #=
+
+    def _analyze(self):
+        self._classify_bindings()
+        self._classify_constraints()
+        self._classify_relationships()
+
+    #=
+    # Look through the bindings and classify them.
+    #=
+
+    def _classify_bindings(self):
+        """
+        Analyze the bindings in the model and update the reasoner.
+        """
+        for binding in self._model._bindings:
+            self._classify_binding(binding)
+
+    def _classify_binding(self, binding: Binding):
+        if isinstance(binding, Union[IdentifierConceptBinding, ReferentConceptBinding]):
+            self._process_concept_binding(binding)
+        elif isinstance(binding, RoleBinding):
+            self._process_role_binding(binding)
+        elif isinstance(binding, SubtypeConceptBinding):
+            self._process_subtype_concept_binding(binding)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown binding type: {type(binding)}")
+
+    def _process_concept_binding(self, binding: Union[IdentifierConceptBinding, ReferentConceptBinding]):
+        """
+        ConceptBinding could either be an IdentifierBinding or a SubtypeBinding.
+        It depends on whether the entity type has a reference scheme or not, if so
+        it is an IdentifierBinding, otherwise it is a SubtypeBinding.
+        """
+        concept = binding.entity_type
+        is_referent_binding = isinstance(binding, ReferentConceptBinding)
+        if self._reasoner.has_own_ref_scheme(concept):
+            # If the concept has its own reference scheme, it is an IdentifierBinding,
+            # which could be a referent (if there's a FK to another table) or constructor binding.
+            # ReferentConceptBinding is a special case of ConceptBinding, where users tell explicitly
+            # that the binding is a referent.
+            if not is_referent_binding:
+                self._identifier_bindings.add(binding)
+            constructing_role = self._reasoner.own_ref_scheme_role(concept)
+        else:
+            self._subtype_bindings.add(binding)
+            constructing_role = self._reasoner.subtype_unique_ref_scheme_role(concept)
+        if is_referent_binding:
+            self._referent_concept_bindings.add(binding)
+        self._role_bindings.setdefault(constructing_role, OrderedSet()).add(binding)
+        ref_mode_concept = constructing_role.player()
+        self._classify_binding_by_type(binding, ref_mode_concept)
+
+    def _process_role_binding(self, binding: RoleBinding):
+        """
+        RoleBinding is a simple binding to a Role in a Relationship. The player of the role could
+        be either a ValueType or an EntityType.
+        """
+        self._classify_binding_by_type(binding, binding.role.player())
+        self._role_bindings.setdefault(binding.role, OrderedSet()).add(binding)
+
+    def _process_subtype_concept_binding(self, binding: SubtypeConceptBinding):
+        """
+        FilteringSubtypeBinding is a subtype binding with a filter.
+
+        It is neither an entity nor a value type binding. The filter may be a literal or a value from a
+        RoleValueConstraint.
+        """
+        self._subtype_concept_bindings.add(binding)
+
+    def _classify_binding_by_type(self, binding: Binding, player: qb.Concept):
+        if isinstance(binding, SubtypeConceptBinding):
+            # SubtypeConceptBinding is neither an entity nor a value type binding.
+            return
+        if player._is_primitive():
+            self._value_type_bindings.add(binding)
+        else:
+            self._entity_type_bindings.add(binding)
+
+    def _classify_constraints(self):
+        for concept, identifier_constraints in self._reasoner.concept_identifiers().items():
+            for constraint in identifier_constraints:
+                roles = constraint.roles()
+                role_bindings_by_table = self._collect_table_role_bindings(roles)
+                for table, bindings in role_bindings_by_table.items():
+                    if len(bindings) < len(roles):
+                        raise ValueError(f"Not all roles are bound in {table.physical_name()}: {bindings} for {roles}")
+                    bound_constraint = BoundIdentifierConstraint(constraint, table, bindings)
+                    self._bound_identifier_constraints.add(bound_constraint)
+
+    def _collect_table_role_bindings(self, roles):
+        role_bindings_by_table = {}
+        for role in roles:
+            bindings = self._role_bindings.get(role)
+            if not bindings:
+                continue
+            for binding in bindings:
+                table = binding.column.table
+                role_bindings_by_table.setdefault(table, {}).setdefault(role, []).append(binding)
+        return role_bindings_by_table
+
+    def _classify_relationships(self):
+        bound_relationship_bindings = {}
+        for role, bindings in self._role_bindings.items():
+            relationship = role._part_of()
+            assert isinstance(relationship, Relationship)
+            for binding in bindings:
+                table = binding.column.table
+                bound_relationship = BoundRelationship(relationship, table)
+                bound_relationship_bindings.setdefault(bound_relationship, []).append(binding)
+
+        for bound_relationship, bindings in bound_relationship_bindings.items():
+            bound_relationship.bindings.extend(bindings)
+            self._validate_bound_relationship(bound_relationship)
+
+    def _validate_bound_relationship(self, bound_relationship: BoundRelationship):
+        relationship = bound_relationship.relationship
+        arity = relationship._arity()
+
+        if arity == 1 and bound_relationship.bindings:
+            self._bound_relationships.add(bound_relationship)
+        elif arity == 2:
+            self._validate_binary_bound_relationship(bound_relationship)
+        elif arity > 2:
+            self._validate_nary_bound_relationship(bound_relationship)
+
+    def _validate_binary_bound_relationship(self, bound_relationship: BoundRelationship):
+        relationship = bound_relationship.relationship
+        if self._reasoner.is_identifier_relationship(relationship):
+            # ignore as this is handled by constructor entity maps
+            return
+        #=
+        # Typically, at least one of the roles in a binary relationship must be bound.
+        # In such cases, we attempt to infer the entity map for the unbound role, but
+        # any value type role must be bound. If unable to infer the entity map, an error
+        # is raised.
+        #=
+        key_role, value_role = self._identify_binary_relationship_roles(relationship)
+        # the value role may infer if it's an entity type and the key role is bound
+        value_role_may_infer =\
+            not value_role.player()._is_primitive() and self.is_role_bound(key_role, bound_relationship.table)
+        self._assert_role_is_bound(value_role, bound_relationship.table, may_infer=value_role_may_infer)
+        self._assert_role_is_bound(key_role, bound_relationship.table, may_infer=True)
+        self._bound_relationships.add(bound_relationship)
+
+    def _identify_binary_relationship_roles(self, relationship: Relationship) -> tuple[Role, Role]:
+        roles = relationship._roles()
+        key_role, value_role = None, None
+        for role in roles:
+            if role.player()._is_primitive():
+                if value_role is not None:
+                    raise ValueError(f"Binary relationship {relationship} has multiple value type roles: "
+                                     f"{value_role} and {role}")
+                value_role = role
+            elif key_role is None and not self._reasoner.is_constructing_role(role):
+                key_role = role
+            else:
+                value_role = role
+        if not isinstance(key_role, Role) and not isinstance(value_role, Role):
+            raise ValueError(f'Cannot identify roles in a binary relationship {relationship}')
+        return key_role, value_role  # pyright: ignore[reportReturnType]
+
+    def _assert_role_is_bound(self, role: Role, source: BindableTable, may_infer=False):
+        """
+        Asserts that the role is bound in the context of a tabular source.
+        If may_infer is True, it allows for inferring the entity map, only for roles played by
+        an entity type.
+        """
+        if not self._role_bindings.get(role):
+            # value type roles must be bound, entity type roles may infer
+            may_infer = False if role.player()._is_primitive() else may_infer
+            if may_infer and self.lookup_bound_identifier_constraint_by_source(role.player(), source):
+                # infer the binding from the relationship
+                return
+            raise ValueError(f"Role {role} in relationship {role._part_of()} is not bound")
+
+    def _validate_nary_bound_relationship(self, bound_relationship: BoundRelationship):
+        relationship = bound_relationship.relationship
+        roles = relationship._roles()
+        bound_roles = OrderedSet()
+        for binding in bound_relationship.bindings:
+            if not isinstance(binding, RoleBinding):
+                raise ValueError(f"Only RoleBindings allowed in N-ary relationships, got: {type(binding)}")
+            bound_roles.add(binding.role)
+
+        has_entity_type_player, is_bound = False, True
+        for role in roles:
+            if not (role in bound_roles or
+                    self.lookup_bound_identifier_constraint_by_source(role.player(), bound_relationship.table)):
+                is_bound = False
+                break
+            if not role.player()._is_primitive():
+                has_entity_type_player = True
+
+        if is_bound and has_entity_type_player:
+            self._bound_relationships.add(bound_relationship)
+        elif not is_bound:
+            raise ValueError(f"N-ary relationship {relationship} is not fully bound: {bound_roles} vs {roles}")
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"N-ary relationship {relationship} must have at least one entity type player, "
+                             f"but all players are value types: {roles}")