pyAgrum-nightly 2.3.0.9.dev202512061764412981__cp310-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl

pyagrum/lib/notebook.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1821 @@
+############################################################################
+#   This file is part of the aGrUM/pyAgrum library.                        #
+#                                                                          #
+#   Copyright (c) 2005-2025 by                                             #
+#       - Pierre-Henri WUILLEMIN(_at_LIP6)                                 #
+#       - Christophe GONZALES(_at_AMU)                                     #
+#                                                                          #
+#   The aGrUM/pyAgrum library is free software; you can redistribute it    #
+#   and/or modify it under the terms of either :                           #
+#                                                                          #
+#    - the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by               #
+#      the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,      #
+#      or (at your option) any later version,                              #
+#    - the MIT license (MIT),                                              #
+#    - or both in dual license, as here.                                   #
+#                                                                          #
+#   (see https://agrum.gitlab.io/articles/dual-licenses-lgplv3mit.html)    #
+#                                                                          #
+#   This aGrUM/pyAgrum library is distributed in the hope that it will be  #
+#   useful, but WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,          #
+#   INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS #
+#   FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE  AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE   #
+#   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER #
+#   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,        #
+#   ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR  #
+#   OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                                        #
+#                                                                          #
+#   See LICENCES for more details.                                         #
+#                                                                          #
+#   SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2005-2025                            #
+#       - Pierre-Henri WUILLEMIN(_at_LIP6)                                 #
+#       - Christophe GONZALES(_at_AMU)                                     #
+#   SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later OR MIT                      #
+#                                                                          #
+#   Contact  : info_at_agrum_dot_org                                       #
+#   homepage : http://agrum.gitlab.io                                      #
+#   gitlab   : https://gitlab.com/agrumery/agrum                           #
+#                                                                          #
+############################################################################
+
+"""
+tools for BN in jupyter notebook
+"""
+
+import time
+import warnings
+
+# fix DeprecationWarning of base64.encodestring()
+try:
+  from base64 import encodebytes
+except ImportError:  # 3+
+  from base64 import encodestring as encodebytes
+
+import io
+import base64
+
+import matplotlib as mpl
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from matplotlib_inline.backend_inline import set_matplotlib_formats
+
+import numpy as np
+import pydot as dot
+
+try:
+  dot.call_graphviz("dot", ["--help"], ".")
+except FileNotFoundError:
+  print("""Graphviz is not installed. 
+  Please install this program in order to visualize graphical models in pyagrum. 
+  See https://graphviz.org/download/""")
+
+import IPython.core.display
+import IPython.core.pylabtools
+import IPython.display
+
+import pyagrum as gum
+from pyagrum.lib.bn2graph import BN2dot
+from pyagrum.lib.cn2graph import CN2dot
+from pyagrum.lib.id2graph import ID2dot
+from pyagrum.lib.mrf2graph import MRF2UGdot
+from pyagrum.lib.mrf2graph import MRF2FactorGraphdot
+from pyagrum.lib.bn_vs_bn import graphDiff
+from pyagrum.lib.proba_histogram import proba2histo, probaMinMaxH
+from pyagrum.lib.image import prepareShowInference, prepareLinksForSVG
+
+import pyagrum.lib._colors as gumcols
+
+
+class FlowLayout(object):
+  """ "
+  A class / object to display plots in a horizontal / flow layout below a cell
+
+  based on : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21754976/ipython-notebook-arrange-plots-horizontally
+  """
+
+  def __init__(self):
+    self.clear()
+
+  def clear(self):
+    """
+    clear the flow
+    """
+    # string buffer for the HTML: initially some CSS; images to be appended
+    self.sHtml = f"""
+      <style>
+      .floating-box {{
+      display: inline-block;
+      margin: 7px;
+      padding : 3px;
+      border: {gum.config.asInt["notebook", "flow_border_width"]}px solid {gum.config["notebook", "flow_border_color"]};  
+      valign:middle;
+      background-color: {gum.config["notebook", "flow_background_color"]};
+      }}
+      </style>
+      """
+    return self
+
+  def _getCaption(self, caption):
+    if caption == "":
+      return ""
+    return f"<br><center><small><em>{caption}</em></small></center>"
+
+  def add_html(self, html, caption=None, title=None):
+    """
+    add an html element in the row (title is an obsolete parameter)
+    """
+    if caption is None:
+      if title is None:
+        cap = ""
+      else:
+        print("`title` is obsolete since `0.22.8`. Please use `caption`.")
+        cap = title
+    else:
+      cap = caption
+
+    self.sHtml += f'<div class="floating-box">{html}{self._getCaption(cap)}</div>'
+    return self
+
+  def add_separator(self, size=3):
+    """
+    add a (poor) separation between elements in a row
+    """
+    self.add_html("&nbsp;" * size)
+    return self
+
+  def add_plot(self, oAxes, caption=None, title=None):
+    """
+    Add a PNG representation of a Matplotlib Axes object
+    (title is an obsolete parameter)
+    """
+    if caption is None:
+      if title is None:
+        cap = ""
+      else:
+        print("`title` is obsolete since `0.22.8`. Please use `caption`.")
+        cap = title
+    else:
+      cap = caption
+
+    Bio = io.BytesIO()  # bytes buffer for the plot
+    fig = oAxes.get_figure()
+    fig.canvas.print_png(Bio)  # make a png of the plot in the buffer
+
+    # encode the bytes as string using base 64
+    sB64Img = base64.b64encode(Bio.getvalue()).decode()
+    self.sHtml += (
+      f'<div class="floating-box"><img src="data:image/png;base64,{sB64Img}\n">{self._getCaption(cap)}</div>'
+    )
+    plt.close()
+    return self
+
+  def new_line(self):
+    """
+    add a breakline (a new row)
+    """
+    self.sHtml += "<br/>"
+    return self
+
+  def html(self):
+    """
+    Returns its content as HTML object
+    """
+    return IPython.display.HTML(self.sHtml)
+
+  def display(self):
+    """
+    Display the accumulated HTML
+    """
+    IPython.display.display(self.html())
+    self.clear()
+
+  def add(self, obj, caption=None, title=None):
+    """
+    add an element in the row by trying to treat it as plot or html if possible.
+    (title is an obsolete parameter)
+    """
+    if caption is None:
+      if title is None:
+        cap = ""
+      else:
+        print("`title` is obsolete since `0.22.8`. Please use `caption`.")
+        cap = title
+    else:
+      cap = caption
+
+    if hasattr(obj, "get_figure"):
+      self.add_plot(obj, cap)
+    elif hasattr(obj, "_repr_html_"):
+      self.add_html(obj._repr_html_(), cap)
+    else:
+      self.add_html(obj, cap)
+
+    return self
+
+  def row(self, *args, captions=None):
+    """
+    Create a row with flow with the same syntax as `pyagrum.lib.notebook.sideBySide`.
+    """
+    self.clear()
+    for i, arg in enumerate(args):
+      if captions is None:
+        self.add(arg)
+      else:
+        self.add(arg, captions[i])
+
+    self.display()
+
+
+flow = FlowLayout()
+
+
+def configuration():
+  """
+  Display the collection of dependance and versions
+  """
+  from collections import OrderedDict
+  import sys
+  import os
+
+  packages = OrderedDict()
+  packages["OS"] = "%s [%s]" % (os.name, sys.platform)
+  packages["Python"] = sys.version
+  packages["IPython"] = IPython.__version__
+  packages["Matplotlib"] = mpl.__version__
+  packages["Numpy"] = np.__version__
+  packages["pyDot"] = dot.__version__
+  packages["pyAgrum"] = gum.__version__
+
+  res = "<table><tr><th>Library</th><th>Version</th></tr>"
+
+  for name in packages:
+    res += "<tr><td>%s</td><td>%s</td></tr>" % (name, packages[name])
+
+  res += "</table><div align='right'><small>%s</small></div>" % time.strftime("%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %Z")
+
+  IPython.display.display(IPython.display.HTML(res))
+
+
+def _reprGraph(gr, size, asString, graph_format=None):
+  """
+  repr a pydot graph in a notebook
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  gr : dot.Dot
+    the dot representation of the graph
+  size: int | str
+    the size argument for the representation
+  asString : bool
+    display the graph or return a string containing the corresponding HTML fragment
+  graph_format: str
+    "svg" or "png" ?
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  str | None
+    return the HTML representation as a str or display the graph
+  """
+  gumcols.prepareDot(gr, size=size)
+
+  if graph_format is None:
+    graph_format = gum.config["notebook", "graph_format"]
+
+  if graph_format == "svg":
+    gsvg = IPython.display.SVG(prepareLinksForSVG(gr.create_svg(encoding="utf-8").decode("utf-8")))
+    if asString:
+      return gsvg.data
+    else:
+      IPython.display.display(gsvg)
+  else:
+    i = IPython.core.display.Image(format="png", data=gr.create_png())
+    if asString:
+      return f'<img style="margin:0" src="data:image/png;base64,{encodebytes(i.data).decode()}"/>'
+    else:
+      IPython.core.display.display_png(i)
+
+
+def showGraph(gr: dot.Dot, size=None):
+  """
+  show a pydot graph in a notebook
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  gr: pydot.Dot
+    the graph
+  size: float|str
+    the size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_size"]
+
+  return _reprGraph(gr, size, asString=False)
+
+
+def getGraph(gr: dot.Dot, size=None) -> str:
+  """
+  get an HTML representation of a pydot graph
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  gr: pydot.Dot
+    the graph
+  size: float|str
+    the size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  str
+    the HTML representation of the graph (as a string)
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_size"]
+
+  return _reprGraph(gr, size, asString=True)
+
+
+def _from_dotstring(dotstring):
+  g = dot.graph_from_dot_data(dotstring)[0]
+  return g
+
+
+def showDot(dotstring: str, size=None):
+  """
+  show a dot string as a graph
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  dotstring:str
+    the dot string
+  size: float|str
+    size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_size"]
+  showGraph(_from_dotstring(dotstring), size)
+
+
+def getDot(dotstring: str, size=None) -> str:
+  """
+  get an HTML representation of a dot string
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  dotstring:str
+    the dot string
+  size: float|str
+    size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+    the HTML representation of the dot string
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_size"]
+
+  return getGraph(_from_dotstring(dotstring), size)
+
+
+def getBNDiff(bn1, bn2, size=None, noStyle=False):
+  """
+  get a HTML string representation of a graphical diff between the arcs of _bn1 (reference) with those of _bn2.
+
+  if `noStyle` is False use 4 styles (fixed in pyagrum.config) :
+    - the arc is common for both
+    - the arc is common but inverted in `bn2`
+    - the arc is added in `bn2`
+    - the arc is removed in `bn2`
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  bn1: pyagrum.BayesNet
+    the reference
+  bn2: pyagrum.BayesNet
+    the compared one
+  size: float|str
+    size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+  noStyle: bool
+    with style or not.
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  str
+    the HTML representation of the comparison
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_size"]
+
+  return getGraph(graphDiff(bn1, bn2, noStyle), size)
+
+
+def showBNDiff(bn1, bn2, size=None, noStyle=False):
+  """
+  show a graphical diff between the arcs of _bn1 (reference) with those of _bn2.
+
+  if `noStyle` is False use 4 styles (fixed in pyagrum.config) :
+    - the arc is common for both
+    - the arc is common but inverted in `bn2`
+    - the arc is added in `bn2`
+    - the arc is removed in `bn2`
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  bn1: pyagrum.BayesNet
+    the reference
+  bn2: pyagrum.BayesNet
+    the compared one
+  size: float|str
+    size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+  noStyle: bool
+    with style or not.
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_size"]
+
+  showGraph(graphDiff(bn1, bn2, noStyle), size)
+
+
+def getJunctionTreeMap(
+  bn,
+  size: str = None,
+  scaleClique: float = None,
+  scaleSep: float = None,
+  lenEdge: float = None,
+  colorClique: str = None,
+  colorSep: str = None,
+):
+  """
+  Return a representation of the map of the junction tree of a Bayesian network
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  bn: pyagrum.BayesNet
+    the model
+  scaleClique: float
+    the scale for the size of the clique nodes (depending on the number of nodes in the clique)
+  scaleSep: float
+    the scale for the size of the separator nodes (depending on the number of nodes in the clique)
+  lenEdge: float
+    the desired length of edges
+  colorClique: str
+    color for the clique nodes
+  colorSep: str
+    color for the separator nodes
+  """
+  jtg = gum.JunctionTreeGenerator()
+  jt = jtg.junctionTree(bn)
+
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_map_size"]
+  return getGraph(jt.map(scaleClique, scaleSep, lenEdge, colorClique, colorSep), size)
+
+
+def showJunctionTreeMap(
+  bn,
+  size: str = None,
+  scaleClique: float = None,
+  scaleSep: float = None,
+  lenEdge: float = None,
+  colorClique: str = None,
+  colorSep: str = None,
+):
+  """
+  Show the map of the junction tree of a Bayesian network
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  bn: pyagrum.BayesNet
+    the model
+  scaleClique: float
+    the scale for the size of the clique nodes (depending on the number of nodes in the clique)
+  scaleSep: float
+    the scale for the size of the separator nodes (depending on the number of nodes in the clique)
+  lenEdge: float
+    the desired length of edges
+  colorClique: str
+    color for the clique nodes
+  colorSep: str
+    color for the separator nodes
+  """
+  jtg = gum.JunctionTreeGenerator()
+  jt = jtg.junctionTree(bn)
+
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_map_size"]
+  showGraph(jt.map(scaleClique, scaleSep, lenEdge, colorClique, colorSep), size)
+
+
+def showJunctionTree(bn, withNames=True, size=None):
+  """
+  Show a junction tree of a Bayesian network
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  bn: pyagrum.BayesNet
+    the model
+  withNames: bool
+    names or id in the graph (names can created very large nodes)
+  size: float|str
+    size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_size"]
+
+  jtg = gum.JunctionTreeGenerator()
+  jt = jtg.junctionTree(bn)
+
+  jt._engine = jtg
+  jtg._model = bn
+
+  if withNames:
+    showDot(jt.toDotWithNames(bn), size)
+  else:
+    showDot(jt.toDot(), size)
+
+
+def getJunctionTree(bn, withNames=True, size=None):
+  """
+  get a HTML string for a junction tree (more specifically a join tree)
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+    bn: "pyagrum.BayesNet"
+     the Bayesian network
+    withNames: Boolean
+     display the variable names or the node id in the clique
+    size: str
+     size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+  Returns
+  -------
+    str
+      the HTML representation of the graph
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_graph_size"]
+
+  jtg = gum.JunctionTreeGenerator()
+  jt = jtg.junctionTree(bn)
+
+  jt._engine = jtg
+  jtg._model = bn
+
+  if withNames:
+    return getDot(jt.toDotWithNames(bn), size)
+  else:
+    return getDot(jt.toDot(), size)
+
+
+def showProba(p, scale=None):
+  """
+  Show a mono-dim Tensor (a marginal)
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  p: pyagrum.Tensor
+    the marginal to show
+  scale: float
+    the zoom factor
+  """
+  _ = proba2histo(p, scale)
+  set_matplotlib_formats(gum.config["notebook", "graph_format"])
+  plt.show()
+
+
+def _getMatplotFig(fig):
+  bio = io.BytesIO()  # bytes buffer for the plot
+  # .canvas.print_png(bio)  # make a png of the plot in the buffer
+  fig.savefig(bio, format="png", bbox_inches="tight")
+
+  # encode the bytes as string using base 64
+  sB64Img = base64.b64encode(bio.getvalue()).decode()
+  res = f'<img src="data:image/png;base64,{sB64Img}\n">'
+  plt.close()
+  return res
+
+
+def getProba(p, scale=None) -> str:
+  """
+  get a mono-dim Tensor as html (png/svg) image
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  p: pyagrum.Tensor
+    the marginal to show
+  scale: float
+    the zoom factor
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  str
+    the HTML representation of the marginal
+  """
+  set_matplotlib_formats(gum.config["notebook", "graph_format"])
+  # return _getMatplotFig(proba2histo(p, scale))
+  fig = proba2histo(p, scale)
+  plt.close()
+  return _getMatplotFig(fig)
+
+
+def showProbaMinMax(pmin, pmax, scale=1.0):
+  """
+  Show a bi-Tensor (min,max)
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  pmin: pyagrum.Tensor
+    the min pmarginal to show
+  pmax: pyagrum.Tensor
+    the max pmarginal to show
+  scale: float
+    the zoom factor
+  """
+  _ = probaMinMaxH(pmin, pmax, scale)
+  set_matplotlib_formats(gum.config["notebook", "graph_format"])
+  plt.show()
+
+
+def getProbaMinMax(pmin, pmax, scale=1.0) -> str:
+  """
+  get a bi-Tensor (min,max) as html (png/svg) img
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  pmin: pyagrum.Tensor
+    the min pmarginal to show
+  pmax: pyagrum.Tensor
+    the max pmarginal to show
+  scale: float
+    the zoom factor
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  str
+    the HTML representation of the marginal min,max
+  """
+  set_matplotlib_formats(gum.config["notebook", "graph_format"])
+  return _getMatplotFig(probaMinMaxH(pmin, pmax, scale))
+
+
+def getPosterior(bn, evs, target):
+  """
+  shortcut for proba2histo(gum.getPosterior(bn,evs,target))
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  bn: "pyagrum.BayesNet"
+    the BayesNet
+  evs: Dict[str|int:int|str|List[float]]
+    map of evidence
+  target: str|int
+    name of target variable
+
+  Returns
+  ------
+    the matplotlib graph
+  """
+  fig = proba2histo(gum.getPosterior(bn, evs=evs, target=target))
+  plt.close()
+  return _getMatplotFig(fig)
+
+
+def showPosterior(bn, evs, target):
+  """
+  shortcut for showProba(gum.getPosterior(bn,evs,target))
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  bn: "pyagrum.BayesNet"
+    the BayesNet
+  evs: Dict[str|int:int|str|List[float]]
+    map of evidence
+  target: str|int
+    name of target variable
+  """
+  showProba(gum.getPosterior(bn, evs=evs, target=target))
+
+
+def animApproximationScheme(apsc, scale=np.log10):
+  """
+  show an animated version of an approximation algorithm
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  apsc
+    the approximation algorithm
+  scale
+    a function to apply to the figure
+  """
+  f = plt.gcf()
+
+  h = gum.PythonApproximationListener(apsc._asIApproximationSchemeConfiguration())
+  apsc.setVerbosity(True)
+  apsc.listener = h
+
+  def stopper(x):
+    IPython.display.clear_output(True)
+    plt.title(f"{x} \n Time : {apsc.currentTime()}s | Iterations : {apsc.nbrIterations()} | Epsilon : {apsc.epsilon()}")
+
+  def progresser(x, y, z):
+    if len(apsc.history()) < 10:
+      plt.xlim(1, 10)
+    else:
+      plt.xlim(1, len(apsc.history()))
+    plt.plot(scale(apsc.history()), "g")
+    IPython.display.clear_output(True)
+    IPython.display.display(f)
+
+  h.setWhenStop(stopper)
+  h.setWhenProgress(progresser)
+
+
+def showApproximationScheme(apsc, scale=np.log10):
+  """
+  show the state of an approximation algorithm
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  apsc
+    the approximation algorithm
+  scale
+    a function to apply to the figure
+  """
+  if apsc.verbosity():
+    if len(apsc.history()) < 10:
+      plt.xlim(1, 10)
+    else:
+      plt.xlim(1, len(apsc.history()))
+    plt.title(f"Time : {apsc.currentTime()}s | Iterations : {apsc.nbrIterations()} | Epsilon : {apsc.epsilon()}")
+    plt.plot(scale(apsc.history()), "g")
+
+
+def showMRF(
+  mrf,
+  view=None,
+  size=None,
+  nodeColor=None,
+  factorColor=None,
+  edgeWidth=None,
+  edgeColor=None,
+  cmapNode=None,
+  cmapEdge=None,
+):
+  """
+  show a Markov random field
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  mrf : "pyagrum.MarkovRandomField"
+   the Markov random field
+  view : str
+   'graph' | 'factorgraph’ | None (default)
+  size : str
+   size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+  nodeColor: Dict[int,float]
+   a nodeMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of nodes (with special colors for 0 and 1)
+  factorColor: Dict[int,float]
+   a function returning a value (between 0 and 1) to be shown as a color of factor. (used when view='factorgraph')
+  edgeWidth: Dict[Tuple[int,int],float]
+   a edgeMap of values to be shown as width of edges  (used when view='graph')
+  edgeColor: Dict[int,float]
+   a edgeMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of edges (used when view='graph')
+  cmapNode: Dict[Tuple[int,int],float]
+   color map to show the colors (if cmapEdge is None, this color map is used also for edges)
+  cmapEdge: "matplotlib.ColorMap"
+   color map to show the edge color if distinction is needed
+
+  Returns
+  ------
+   the graph
+  """
+  if view is None:
+    view = gum.config["notebook", "default_markovrandomfield_view"]
+
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_size"]
+
+  if cmapEdge is None:
+    cmapEdge = cmapNode
+
+  if view == "graph":
+    dottxt = MRF2UGdot(
+      mrf, size, nodeColor=nodeColor, edgeWidth=edgeWidth, edgeColor=edgeColor, cmapNode=cmapNode, cmapEdge=cmapEdge
+    )
+  else:
+    dottxt = MRF2FactorGraphdot(mrf, size, nodeColor=nodeColor, factorColor=factorColor, cmapNode=cmapNode)
+
+  return showGraph(dottxt, size)
+
+
+def showInfluenceDiagram(diag, size=None):
+  """
+  show an influence diagram as a graph
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  diag : "pyagrum.InfluenceDiagram"
+    the influence diagram
+  size : str
+    size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+    the representation of the influence diagram
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["influenceDiagram", "default_id_size"]
+
+  return showGraph(ID2dot(diag), size)
+
+
+def getInfluenceDiagram(diag, size=None):
+  """
+  get a HTML string for an influence diagram as a graph
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  diag : "pyagrum.InfluenceDiagram"
+    the influence diagram
+  size : str
+    size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  str
+    the HTML representation of the influence diagram
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["influenceDiagram", "default_id_size"]
+
+  return getGraph(ID2dot(diag), size)
+
+
+def showBN(bn, size=None, nodeColor=None, arcWidth=None, arcLabel=None, arcColor=None, cmapNode=None, cmapArc=None):
+  """
+  show a Bayesian network
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  bn : pyagrum.BayesNet
+    the Bayesian network
+  size: str
+    size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+  nodeColor: dict[Tuple(int,int),float]
+    a nodeMap of values to be shown as color nodes (with special color for 0 and 1)
+  arcWidth: dict[Tuple(int,int),float]
+    an arcMap of values to be shown as bold arcs
+  arcLabel: dict[Tuple(int,int),str]
+      an arcMap of labels to be shown next to arcs
+  arcColor: dict[Tuple(int,int),float]
+    an arcMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of arcs
+  cmapNode: ColorMap
+    color map to show the vals of Nodes ( (if cmapEdge is None, this color map is used also for edges)
+  cmapArc: ColorMap
+    color map to show the vals of Arcs
+  showMsg: dict
+    a nodeMap of values to be shown as tooltip
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_size"]
+
+  if cmapArc is None:
+    cmapArc = cmapNode
+
+  return showGraph(
+    BN2dot(
+      bn,
+      size=size,
+      nodeColor=nodeColor,
+      arcWidth=arcWidth,
+      arcLabel=arcLabel,
+      arcColor=arcColor,
+      cmapNode=cmapNode,
+      cmapArc=cmapArc,
+    ),
+    size,
+  )
+
+
+def showCN(cn, size=None, nodeColor=None, arcWidth=None, arcLabel=None, arcColor=None, cmapNode=None, cmapArc=None):
+  """
+  show a credal network
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  cn : pyagrum.CredalNet
+    the Credal network
+  size: str
+    size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+  nodeColor: dict[int,float]
+    a nodeMap of values to be shown as color nodes (with special color for 0 and 1)
+  arcWidth: dict[Tuple(int,int),float]
+    an arcMap of values to be shown as bold arcs
+  arcLabel: dict[Tuple(int,int),float]
+      an arcMap of labels to be shown next to arcs
+  arcColor: dict[Tuple(int,int),float]
+    an arcMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of arcs
+  cmapNode: matplotlib.color.colormap
+    color map to show the vals of Nodes
+  cmapArc: matplotlib.color.colormap
+    color map to show the vals of Arcs
+  showMsg : dict[int,str]
+    a nodeMap of values to be shown as tooltip
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+    the graph
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_size"]
+
+  if cmapArc is None:
+    cmapArc = cmapNode
+
+  return showGraph(
+    CN2dot(
+      cn,
+      size=size,
+      nodeColor=nodeColor,
+      arcWidth=arcWidth,
+      arcLabel=arcLabel,
+      arcColor=arcColor,
+      cmapNode=cmapNode,
+      cmapArc=cmapArc,
+    ),
+    size,
+  )
+
+
+def getMRF(
+  mrf,
+  view=None,
+  size=None,
+  nodeColor=None,
+  factorColor=None,
+  edgeWidth=None,
+  edgeColor=None,
+  cmapNode=None,
+  cmapEdge=None,
+):
+  """
+  get an HTML string for a Markov random field
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  mrf : "pyagrum.MarkovRandomField"
+    the Markov random field
+  view: str
+    'graph' | 'factorgraph’ | None (default)
+  size: str
+    size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+  nodeColor: Dict[str,float]
+    a nodeMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of nodes (with special colors for 0 and 1)
+  factorColor: Dict[str,float]
+    a function returning a value (beeween 0 and 1) to be shown as a color of factor. (used when view='factorgraph')
+  edgeWidth: Dict[Tuple[str,str],float]
+    a edgeMap of values to be shown as width of edges  (used when view='graph')
+  edgeColor: Dict[Tuple[str,str],float]
+    a edgeMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of edges (used when view='graph')
+  cmapNode: matplotlib.ColorMap
+    color map to show the colors (if cmapEdge is None, cmapNode is used for edges)
+  cmapEdge: matplotlib.ColorMap
+    color map to show the edge color if distinction is needed
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+    the graph
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_size"]
+
+  if cmapEdge is None:
+    cmapEdge = cmapNode
+
+  if view is None:
+    view = gum.config["notebook", "default_markovrandomfield_view"]
+
+  if view == "graph":
+    dottxt = MRF2UGdot(mrf, size, nodeColor, edgeWidth, edgeColor, cmapNode, cmapEdge)
+  else:
+    dottxt = MRF2FactorGraphdot(mrf, size, nodeColor, factorColor, cmapNode=cmapNode)
+
+  return getGraph(dottxt, size)
+
+
+def getBN(bn, size=None, nodeColor=None, arcWidth=None, arcLabel=None, arcColor=None, cmapNode=None, cmapArc=None):
+  """
+  get a HTML string for a Bayesian network
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  bn : pyagrum.BayesNet
+    the Bayesian network
+  size: str
+    size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+  nodeColor: dict[Tuple(int,int),float]
+    a nodeMap of values to be shown as color nodes (with special color for 0 and 1)
+  arcWidth: dict[Tuple(int,int),float]
+    an arcMap of values to be shown as bold arcs
+  arcLabel: dict[Tuple(int,int),str]
+      an arcMap of labels to be shown next to arcs
+  arcColor: dict[Tuple(int,int),float]
+    an arcMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of arcs
+  cmapNode: ColorMap
+    color map to show the vals of Nodes
+  cmapArc: ColorMap
+    color map to show the vals of Arcs
+  showMsg: dict
+    a nodeMap of values to be shown as tooltip
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  pydot.Dot
+    the desired representation of the Bayesian network
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_size"]
+
+  if cmapArc is None:
+    cmapArc = cmapNode
+
+  return getGraph(
+    BN2dot(
+      bn,
+      size=size,
+      nodeColor=nodeColor,
+      arcWidth=arcWidth,
+      arcLabel=arcLabel,
+      arcColor=arcColor,
+      cmapNode=cmapNode,
+      cmapArc=cmapArc,
+    ),
+    size,
+  )
+
+
+def getCN(cn, size=None, nodeColor=None, arcWidth=None, arcLabel=None, arcColor=None, cmapNode=None, cmapArc=None):
+  """
+  get a HTML string for a credal network
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  cn : pyagrum.CredalNet
+    the Credal network
+  size: str
+    size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+  nodeColor: dict[int,float]
+    a nodeMap of values to be shown as color nodes (with special color for 0 and 1)
+  arcWidth: dict[Tuple(int,int),float]
+    an arcMap of values to be shown as bold arcs
+  arcLabel: dict[Tuple(int,int),float]
+      an arcMap of labels to be shown next to arcs
+  arcColor: dict[Tuple(int,int),float]
+    an arcMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of arcs
+  cmapNode: matplotlib.color.colormap
+    color map to show the vals of Nodes
+  cmapArc: matplotlib.color.colormap
+    color map to show the vals of Arcs
+  showMsg : dict[int,str]
+    a nodeMap of values to be shown as tooltip
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  pydot.Dot
+    the desired representation of the Credal Network
+  """
+  if size is None:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_size"]
+
+  if cmapArc is None:
+    cmapArc = cmapNode
+
+  return getGraph(
+    CN2dot(
+      cn,
+      size=size,
+      nodeColor=nodeColor,
+      arcWidth=arcWidth,
+      arcLabel=arcLabel,
+      arcColor=arcColor,
+      cmapNode=cmapNode,
+      cmapArc=cmapArc,
+    ),
+    size,
+  )
+
+
+def showInference(model, **kwargs):
+  """
+  show pydot graph for an inference in a notebook
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  model: pyagrum.GraphicalModel
+    the model in which to infer (pyagrum.BayesNet, pyagrum.MarkovRandomField or pyagrum.InfluenceDiagram)
+  engine: gum.Inference
+    inference algorithm used. If None, gum.LazyPropagation will be used for BayesNet, gum.ShaferShenoy for gum.MarkovRandomField and gum.ShaferShenoyLIMIDInference for gum.InfluenceDiagram.
+  evs: Dict[int|str,int|str|List[float]]
+    map of evidence
+  targets: Set[str]
+    set of targets
+  size: string
+    size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+  nodeColor: Dict[str,float]
+    a nodeMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of nodes (with special colors for 0 and 1)
+  factorColor: Dict[int,float]
+    a nodeMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of factors (in MarkovRandomField representation)
+  arcWidth: : Dict[(str,str),float]
+    an arcMap of values to be shown as width of arcs
+  arcColor: : Dict[(str,str),float]
+    a arcMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of arcs
+  cmapNode: matplotlib.ColorMap
+     map to show the color of nodes and arcs
+  cmapArc: matplotlib.ColorMap
+    color map to show the vals of Arcs.
+  graph: pyagrum.Graph
+    only shows nodes that have their id in the graph (and not in the whole BN)
+  view: str
+    graph | factorgraph | None (default) for Markov random field
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+    the desired representation of the inference
+  """
+  if "size" in kwargs:
+    size = kwargs["size"]
+  else:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_inference_size"]
+
+  showGraph(prepareShowInference(model, **kwargs), size)
+
+
+def getInference(model, **kwargs):
+  """
+  get a HTML string for an inference in a notebook
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  model: pyagrum.GraphicalModel
+    the model in which to infer (pyagrum.BayesNet, pyagrum.MarkovRandomField or pyagrum.InfluenceDiagram)
+  engine: gum.Inference
+    inference algorithm used. If None, gum.LazyPropagation will be used for BayesNet, gum.ShaferShenoy for gum.MarkovRandomField and gum.ShaferShenoyLIMIDInference for gum.InfluenceDiagram.
+  evs: Dict[int|str,int|str|List[float]]
+    map of evidence
+  targets: Set[str]
+    set of targets
+  size: string
+    size (for graphviz) of the rendered graph
+  nodeColor: Dict[str,float]
+    a nodeMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of nodes (with special colors for 0 and 1)
+  factorColor: Dict[int,float]
+    a nodeMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of factors (in MarkovRandomField representation)
+  arcWidth: : Dict[(str,str),float]
+    an arcMap of values to be shown as width of arcs
+  arcColor: : Dict[(str,str),float]
+    a arcMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of arcs
+  cmapNode: matplotlib.ColorMap
+     map to show the color of nodes and arcs
+  cmapArc: matplotlib.ColorMap
+    color map to show the vals of Arcs.
+  graph: pyagrum.Graph
+    only shows nodes that have their id in the graph (and not in the whole BN)
+  view: str
+    graph | factorgraph | None (default) for Markov random field
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+    the desired representation of the inference
+  """
+  if "size" in kwargs:
+    size = kwargs["size"]
+  else:
+    size = gum.config["notebook", "default_graph_inference_size"]
+
+  grinf = prepareShowInference(model, **kwargs)
+  return getGraph(grinf, size)
+
+
+def _reprTensor(pot, digits=None, withColors=None, varnames=None, asString=False):
+  """
+  return a representation of a gum.Tensor as a HTML table.
+  The first dimension is special (horizontal) due to the representation of conditional probability table
+
+  Parameters
+  ---------
+  pot: gum.Tensor
+   the tensor to get
+  digits: int
+   number of digits to show
+  withColors: Boolean
+   background color for proba cells or not
+  varnames: Dict[str,str]
+   a mapping that gives the aliases for variables name in the table
+  asString: Boolean
+   display the table or a HTML string
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  str
+    the HTML table that represents the tensor
+  """
+  from fractions import Fraction
+
+  r0, g0, b0 = gumcols.hex2rgb(gum.config["notebook", "tensor_color_0"])
+  r1, g1, b1 = gumcols.hex2rgb(gum.config["notebook", "tensor_color_1"])
+
+  if digits is None:
+    digits = gum.config.asInt["notebook", "tensor_visible_digits"]
+
+  if withColors is None:
+    withColors = gum.config.asBool["notebook", "tensor_with_colors"]
+
+  with_fraction = gum.config["notebook", "tensor_with_fraction"] == "True"
+  if with_fraction:
+    fraction_limit = int(gum.config["notebook", "tensor_fraction_limit"])
+    fraction_round_error = float(gum.config["notebook", "tensor_fraction_round_error"])
+    fraction_with_latex = gum.config["notebook", "tensor_fraction_with_latex"] == "True"
+
+  def _rgb(r, g, b):
+    return "#%02x%02x%02x" % (r, g, b)
+
+  def _mkCell(val):
+    s = "<td style='"
+    if withColors and (0 <= val <= 1):
+      r = int(r0 + val * (r1 - r0))
+      g = int(g0 + val * (g1 - g0))
+      b = int(b0 + val * (b1 - b0))
+
+      tx = gumcols.rgb2brightness(r, g, b)
+
+      s += "color:" + tx + ";background-color:" + _rgb(r, g, b) + ";"
+
+    str_val = ""
+    if with_fraction:
+      frac_val = Fraction(val).limit_denominator(fraction_limit)
+      val_app = frac_val.numerator / frac_val.denominator
+      if abs(val_app - val) < fraction_round_error:
+        str_val = "text-align:center;'>"
+        if fraction_with_latex:
+          str_val += "$$"
+          if frac_val.denominator > 1:
+            str_val += f"\\frac{{{frac_val.numerator}}}{{{frac_val.denominator}}}"
+          else:
+            str_val += f"{frac_val.numerator}"
+          str_val += "$$"
+        else:
+          str_val += f"{frac_val}"
+        str_val += "</td>"
+    if str_val == "":
+      str_val = f"text-align:right;padding: 3px;'>{val:.{digits}f}</td>"
+
+    return s + str_val
+
+  html = list()
+  html.append('<table style="border:1px solid black;border-collapse: collapse;">')
+  if pot.empty():
+    html.append("<tr><th>&nbsp;</th></tr>")
+    html.append("<tr>" + _mkCell(pot.get(gum.Instantiation())) + "</tr>")
+  else:
+    if varnames is not None and len(varnames) != pot.nbrDim():
+      raise ValueError(f"varnames contains {len(varnames)} value(s) instead of the needed {pot.nbrDim()} value(s).")
+
+    nparents = pot.nbrDim() - 1
+    var = pot.variable(0)
+    varname = var.name() if varnames is None else varnames[0]
+
+    # first line
+    if nparents > 0:
+      html.append(f"""<tr><th colspan='{nparents}'></th>
+      <th colspan='{var.domainSize()}' style='border:1px solid black;color:black;background-color:#808080;'><center>{varname}</center>
+      </th></tr>""")
+    else:
+      html.append(f"""<tr style='border:1px solid black;color:black;background-color:#808080'>
+      <th colspan='{var.domainSize()}'><center>{varname}</center></th></tr>""")
+
+    # second line
+    s = "<tr>"
+    if nparents > 0:
+      # parents order
+      if gum.config["notebook", "tensor_parent_values"] == "revmerge":
+        pmin, pmax, pinc = nparents - 1, 0 - 1, -1
+      else:
+        pmin, pmax, pinc = 0, nparents, 1
+
+      if varnames is None:
+        varnames = list(reversed(pot.names))
+      for par in range(pmin, pmax, pinc):
+        parent = varnames[par]
+        s += f"<th style='border:1px solid black;color:black;background-color:#808080'><center>{parent}</center></th>"
+
+    for label in var.labels():
+      s += f"""<th style='border:1px solid black;border-bottom-style: double;color:black;background-color:#BBBBBB'>
+      <center>{label}</center></th>"""
+    s += "</tr>"
+
+    html.append(s)
+
+    inst = gum.Instantiation(pot)
+    off = 1
+    offset = dict()
+    for i in range(1, nparents + 1):
+      offset[i] = off
+      off *= inst.variable(i).domainSize()
+
+    inst.setFirst()
+    while not inst.end():
+      s = "<tr>"
+      # parents order
+      if gum.config["notebook", "tensor_parent_values"] == "revmerge":
+        pmin, pmax, pinc = 1, nparents + 1, 1
+      else:
+        pmin, pmax, pinc = nparents, 0, -1
+      for par in range(pmin, pmax, pinc):
+        label = inst.variable(par).label(inst.val(par))
+        if par == 1 or gum.config["notebook", "tensor_parent_values"] == "nomerge":
+          s += f"<th style='border:1px solid black;color:black;background-color:#BBBBBB'><center>{label}</center></th>"
+        else:
+          if sum([inst.val(i) for i in range(1, par)]) == 0:
+            s += f"""<th style='border:1px solid black;color:black;background-color:#BBBBBB;' rowspan = '{offset[par]}'>
+            <center>{label}</center></th>"""
+      for _ in range(pot.variable(0).domainSize()):
+        s += _mkCell(pot.get(inst))
+        inst.inc()
+      s += "</tr>"
+      html.append(s)
+
+  html.append("</table>")
+
+  if asString:
+    return "\n".join(html)
+  else:
+    return IPython.display.HTML("".join(html))
+
+
+def __isKindOfProba(pot):
+  """
+  check if pot is a joint proba or a CPT
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  pot: gum.Tensor
+    the tensor
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  True or False
+  """
+  epsilon = 1e-5
+  if pot.min() < -epsilon:
+    return False
+  if pot.max() > 1 + epsilon:
+    return False
+
+  # is it a joint proba ?
+  if abs(pot.sum() - 1) < epsilon:
+    return True
+
+  # marginal and then not proba (because of the test just above)
+  if pot.nbrDim() < 2:
+    return False
+
+  # is is a CPT ?
+  q = pot.sumOut([pot.variable(0).name()])
+  if abs(q.max() - 1) > epsilon:
+    return False
+  if abs(q.min() - 1) > epsilon:
+    return False
+
+  return True
+
+
+def showPotential(pot, digits=None, withColors=None, varnames=None):
+  warnings.warn("showPotential is deprecated since pyAgrum 2.0.0. Use showTensor instead", DeprecationWarning)
+  showTensor(pot, digits, withColors, varnames)
+
+
+def showTensor(pot, digits=None, withColors=None, varnames=None):
+  """
+  show a gum.Tensor as a HTML table.
+  The first dimension is special (horizontal) due to the representation of conditional probability table
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  pot : gum.Tensor
+    the tensor to show
+  digits : int
+    number of digits to show
+  withColors : bool
+    background color for proba cells or not
+  varnames : List[str]
+    the aliases for variables name in the table
+  """
+  if withColors is None:
+    withColors = gum.config.asBool["notebook", "tensor_with_colors"]
+
+  if withColors:
+    withColors = __isKindOfProba(pot)
+
+  s = _reprTensor(pot, digits, withColors, varnames, asString=False)
+  IPython.display.display(s)
+
+
+def getPotential(pot, digits=None, withColors=None, varnames=None):
+  warnings.warn("getPotential is deprecated since pyAgrum 2.0.0. Use getTensor instead", DeprecationWarning)
+  return getTensor(pot, digits, withColors, varnames)
+
+
+def getTensor(pot, digits=None, withColors=None, varnames=None):
+  """
+  return a HTML string of a gum.Tensor as a HTML table.
+  The first dimension is special (horizontal) due to the representation of conditional probability table
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  pot : gum.Tensor
+    the tensor to show
+  digits : int
+    number of digits to show
+  withColors : bool
+    background for proba cells or not
+  varnames : List[str]
+    the aliases for variables name in the table
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  str
+    the html representation of the Tensor (as a string)
+  """
+  if withColors is None:
+    withColors = gum.config.asBool["notebook", "tensor_with_colors"]
+
+  if withColors:
+    withColors = __isKindOfProba(pot)
+
+  return _reprTensor(pot, digits, withColors, varnames, asString=True)
+
+
+def showCPTs(bn):
+  flow.clear()
+  for i in bn.names():
+    flow.add_html(getTensor(bn.cpt(i)))
+  flow.display()
+
+
+def getSideBySide(*args, **kwargs):
+  """
+  create an HTML table for args as string (using string, _repr_html_() or str())
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  args: str
+    HMTL fragments as string arg, arg._repr_html_() or str(arg)
+  captions: List[str], optional
+    list of captions
+  valign: str
+    vertical position in the row (top|middle|bottom, middle by default)
+  ncols: int
+    number of columns (infinite by default)
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  str
+    a string representing the table
+  """
+  vals = {"captions", "valign", "ncols"}
+  if not set(kwargs.keys()).issubset(vals):
+    raise TypeError(f"sideBySide() got unexpected keyword argument(s) : '{set(kwargs.keys()).difference(vals)}'")
+
+  if "captions" in kwargs:
+    captions = kwargs["captions"]
+  else:
+    captions = None
+
+  if "valign" in kwargs and kwargs["valign"] in ["top", "middle", "bottom"]:
+    v_align = f"vertical-align:{kwargs['valign']};"
+  else:
+    v_align = "vertical-align:middle;"
+
+  ncols = None
+  if "ncols" in kwargs:
+    ncols = int(kwargs["ncols"])
+    if ncols < 1:
+      ncols = 1
+
+  def reprHTML(s):
+    if isinstance(s, str):
+      return s
+    elif hasattr(s, "_repr_html_"):
+      return s._repr_html_()
+    else:
+      return str(s)
+
+  s = '<table style="border-style: hidden; border-collapse: collapse;" width="100%"><tr>'
+  for i in range(len(args)):
+    s += f'<td style="border-top:hidden;border-bottom:hidden;{v_align}"><div align="center" style="{v_align}">'
+    s += reprHTML(args[i])
+    if captions is not None:
+      s += f"<br><small><i>{captions[i]}</i></small>"
+    s += "</div></td>"
+    if ncols is not None and (i + 1) % ncols == 0:
+      s += "</tr><tr>"
+  s += "</tr></table>"
+  return s
+
+
+def sideBySide(*args, **kwargs):
+  """
+  display side by side args as HMTL fragment (using string, _repr_html_() or str())
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  args: str
+    HMTL fragments as string arg, arg._repr_html_() or str(arg)
+  captions: List[str], optional
+    list of captions
+  valign: str
+    vertical position in the row (top|middle|bottom, middle by default)
+  ncols: int
+    number of columns (infinite by default)
+  """
+  IPython.display.display(IPython.display.HTML(getSideBySide(*args, **kwargs)))
+
+
+def getInferenceEngine(ie, inferenceCaption):
+  """
+  display an inference as a BN+ lists of hard/soft evidence and list of targets
+
+  Parameters
+  ---------
+  ie : "pyagrum.InferenceEngine"
+    Inference engine
+  caption: str
+    inferenceCaption: caption for the inference
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  str
+    the HTML representation
+  """
+  t = '<div align="left"><ul>'
+  if ie.nbrHardEvidence() > 0:
+    t += "<li><b>hard evidence</b><br/>"
+    t += ", ".join([ie.BN().variable(n).name() for n in ie.hardEvidenceNodes()])
+    t += "</li>"
+  if ie.nbrSoftEvidence() > 0:
+    t += "<li><b>soft evidence</b><br/>"
+    t += ", ".join([ie.BN().variable(n).name() for n in ie.softEvidenceNodes()])
+    t += "</li>"
+  if ie.nbrTargets() > 0:
+    t += "<li><b>target(s)</b><br/>"
+    if ie.nbrTargets() == ie.BN().size():
+      t += " all"
+    else:
+      t += ", ".join([ie.BN().variable(n).name() for n in ie.targets()])
+    t += "</li>"
+
+  if hasattr(ie, "nbrJointTargets") and ie.nbrJointTargets() > 0:
+    t += "<li><b>Joint target(s)</b><br/>"
+    t += ", ".join(["[" + (", ".join([ie.BN().variable(n).name() for n in ns])) + "]" for ns in ie.jointTargets()])
+    t += "</li>"
+  t += "</ul></div>"
+  return getSideBySide(getBN(ie.BN()), t, captions=[inferenceCaption, "Evidence and targets"])
+
+
+def getJT(jt, size=None):
+  """
+  returns the representation of a junction tree as a HTML string
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  jt: pyagrum.JunctionTree
+    the junction tree
+  size: str
+    the size (for graphviz) of the graph
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  str
+    the representation of a junction tree as a HTML string
+
+  """
+  if gum.config.asBool["notebook", "junctiontree_with_names"]:
+
+    def cliqlabels(c):
+      labels = ",".join(sorted([model.variable(n).name() for n in jt.clique(c)]))
+      return f"({c}):{labels}"
+
+    def cliqnames(c):
+      return "-".join(sorted([model.variable(n).name() for n in jt.clique(c)]))
+
+    def seplabels(c1, c2):
+      return ",".join(sorted([model.variable(n).name() for n in jt.separator(c1, c2)]))
+
+    def sepnames(c1, c2):
+      return cliqnames(c1) + "+" + cliqnames(c2)
+  else:
+
+    def cliqlabels(c):
+      ids = ",".join([str(n) for n in sorted(jt.clique(c))])
+      return f"({c}):{ids}"
+
+    def cliqnames(c):
+      return "-".join([str(n) for n in sorted(jt.clique(c))])
+
+    def seplabels(c1, c2):
+      return ",".join([str(n) for n in sorted(jt.separator(c1, c2))])
+
+    def sepnames(c1, c2):
+      return cliqnames(c1) + "^" + cliqnames(c2)
+
+  model = jt._engine._model
+  name = model.propertyWithDefault("name", str(type(model)).split(".")[-1][:-2])
+  graph = dot.Dot(graph_type="graph", graph_name=name, bgcolor="transparent")
+  for c in jt.nodes():
+    graph.add_node(
+      dot.Node(
+        '"' + cliqnames(c) + '"',
+        label='"' + cliqlabels(c) + '"',
+        style="filled",
+        fillcolor=gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_clique_bgcolor"],
+        fontcolor=gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_clique_fgcolor"],
+        fontsize=gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_clique_fontsize"],
+      )
+    )
+  for c1, c2 in jt.edges():
+    graph.add_node(
+      dot.Node(
+        '"' + sepnames(c1, c2) + '"',
+        label='"' + seplabels(c1, c2) + '"',
+        style="filled",
+        shape="box",
+        width="0",
+        height="0",
+        margin="0.02",
+        fillcolor=gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_separator_bgcolor"],
+        fontcolor=gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_separator_fgcolor"],
+        fontsize=gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_separator_fontsize"],
+      )
+    )
+  for c1, c2 in jt.edges():
+    graph.add_edge(dot.Edge('"' + cliqnames(c1) + '"', '"' + sepnames(c1, c2) + '"'))
+    graph.add_edge(dot.Edge('"' + sepnames(c1, c2) + '"', '"' + cliqnames(c2) + '"'))
+
+  graph.set_size(gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_graph_size"])
+
+  return graph.to_string()
+
+
+def getCliqueGraph(cg, size=None):
+  """get a representation for clique graph. Special case for junction tree
+  (clique graph with an attribute `_engine`)
+
+  Parameters
+      cg (gum.CliqueGraph): the clique graph (maybe junction tree for a _model) to
+                            represent
+
+  Returns
+  -------
+  pydot.Dot
+    the dot representation of the graph
+  """
+  if hasattr(cg, "_engine"):
+    return getDot(getJT(cg), size)
+  else:
+    return getDot(cg.toDot())
+
+
+def show(model, **kwargs):
+  """
+  propose a (visual) representation of a graphical model or a graph or a Tensor in a notebook
+
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  model
+    the model to show (pyagrum.BayesNet, pyagrum.MarkovRandomField, pyagrum.InfluenceDiagram or pyagrum.Tensor) or a dot string, or a `pydot.Dot` or even just an object with a method `toDot()`.
+
+  size: str
+    size (for graphviz) to represent the graphical model (no effect for Tensor)
+  nodeColor: Dict[str,float]
+    a nodeMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of nodes (with special colors for 0 and 1)
+  factorColor: Dict[int,float]
+    a nodeMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of factors (in MarkovRandomField representation)
+  arcWidth: : Dict[(str,str),float]
+    an arcMap of values to be shown as width of arcs
+  arcColor: : Dict[(str,str),float]
+    a arcMap of values (between 0 and 1) to be shown as color of arcs
+  cmapNode: matplotlib.ColorMap
+     map to show the color of nodes and arcs
+  cmapArc: matplotlib.ColorMap
+    color map to show the vals of Arcs.
+  graph: pyagrum.Graph
+    only shows nodes that have their id in the graph (and not in the whole BN)
+  view: str
+    graph | factorgraph | None (default) for Markov random field
+  """
+  if isinstance(model, gum.BayesNet):
+    showBN(model, **kwargs)
+  elif isinstance(model, gum.MarkovRandomField):
+    showMRF(model, **kwargs)
+  elif isinstance(model, gum.InfluenceDiagram):
+    showInfluenceDiagram(model, **kwargs)
+  elif isinstance(model, gum.CredalNet):
+    showCN(model, **kwargs)
+  elif isinstance(model, gum.Tensor):
+    showTensor(model)
+  elif hasattr(model, "toDot"):
+    showDot(model.toDot(), **kwargs)
+  elif isinstance(model, dot.Dot):
+    showGraph(model, **kwargs)
+  else:
+    raise gum.InvalidArgument(
+      "Argument model should be a PGM (BayesNet, MarkovRandomField, Influence Diagram or Tensor or ..."
+    )
+
+
+def inspectBN(bn):
+  """
+  inspect a BN (graph and CPTs) in a notebook (using flow)
+  Parameters
+  ----------
+  bn
+  """
+  flow.row(bn, *[bn.cpt(c) for c in sorted(bn.names())])
+
+
+def _update_config_notebooks():
+  # hook to control some parameters for notebook when config changes
+  mpl.rcParams["figure.facecolor"] = gum.config["notebook", "figure_facecolor"]
+  set_matplotlib_formats(gum.config["notebook", "graph_format"])
+
+
+# check if an instance of ipython exists
+try:
+  get_ipython
+except NameError:
+  import warnings
+
+  warnings.warn("""
+  ** pyagrum.lib.notebook has to be imported from an IPython's instance (mainly notebook).
+  """)
+else:
+
+  def map(
+    self,
+    scaleClique: float = None,
+    scaleSep: float = None,
+    lenEdge: float = None,
+    colorClique: str = None,
+    colorSep: str = None,
+  ) -> dot.Dot:
+    """
+    show the map of the junction tree.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    scaleClique: float
+      the scale for the size of the clique nodes (depending on the number of nodes in the clique)
+    scaleSep: float
+      the scale for the size of the separator nodes (depending on the number of nodes in the clique)
+    lenEdge: float
+      the desired length of edges
+    colorClique: str
+      color for the clique nodes
+    colorSep: str
+      color for the separator nodes
+    """
+    if scaleClique is None:
+      scaleClique = float(gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_map_cliquescale"])
+    if scaleSep is None:
+      scaleSep = float(gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_map_sepscale"])
+    if lenEdge is None:
+      lenEdge = float(gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_map_edgelen"])
+    if colorClique is None:
+      colorClique = gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_clique_bgcolor"]
+    if colorSep is None:
+      colorSep = gum.config["notebook", "junctiontree_separator_bgcolor"]
+    return _from_dotstring(self.__map_str__(scaleClique, scaleSep, lenEdge, colorClique, colorSep))
+
+  setattr(gum.CliqueGraph, "map", map)
+
+  gum.config.add_hook(_update_config_notebooks)
+  gum.config.run_hooks()
+
+  # adding _repr_html_ to some pyAgrum classes !
+  gum.BayesNet._repr_html_ = lambda self: getBN(self)
+  gum.BayesNetFragment._repr_html_ = lambda self: getBN(self)
+  gum.MarkovRandomField._repr_html_ = lambda self: getMRF(self)
+  gum.BayesNetFragment._repr_html_ = lambda self: getBN(self)
+  gum.InfluenceDiagram._repr_html_ = lambda self: getInfluenceDiagram(self)
+  gum.CredalNet._repr_html_ = lambda self: getCN(self)
+
+  gum.CliqueGraph._repr_html_ = lambda self: getCliqueGraph(self)
+
+  gum.Tensor._repr_html_ = lambda self: getTensor(self)
+  gum.LazyPropagation._repr_html_ = lambda self: getInferenceEngine(self, "Lazy Propagation on this BN")
+
+  gum.UndiGraph._repr_html_ = lambda self: getDot(self.toDot())
+  gum.DiGraph._repr_html_ = lambda self: getDot(self.toDot())
+  gum.MixedGraph._repr_html_ = lambda self: getDot(self.toDot())
+  gum.DAG._repr_html_ = lambda self: getDot(self.toDot())
+  gum.EssentialGraph._repr_html_ = lambda self: getDot(self.toDot())
+  gum.MarkovBlanket._repr_html_ = lambda self: getDot(self.toDot())
+
+  dot.Dot._repr_html_ = lambda self: getGraph(self)