nabu 2024.1.0rc4__py3-none-any.whl → 2024.1.1__py3-none-any.whl

build/lib/build/lib/build/lib/nabu/thirdparty/tomocupy_remove_stripe.py

@@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
+# pylint: skip-file
+
+"""
+This file is a "GPU" (through cupy) implementation of "remove_all_stripe".
+The original method is implemented by Nghia Vo in the algotom project: https://github.com/algotom/algotom/blob/master/algotom/prep/removal.py
+The implementation using cupy is done by Viktor Nikitin in the tomocupy project: https://github.com/tomography/tomocupy/blame/main/src/tomocupy/remove_stripe.py
+License follows.
+
+For now we can't rely on off-the-shelf tomocupy as it's not packaged in pypi, and compilation is quite tedious.
+"""
+
+# *************************************************************************** #
+#                  Copyright © 2022, UChicago Argonne, LLC                    #
+#                           All Rights Reserved                               #
+#                         Software Name: Tomocupy                             #
+#                     By: Argonne National Laboratory                         #
+#                                                                             #
+#                           OPEN SOURCE LICENSE                               #
+#                                                                             #
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without          #
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: #
+#                                                                             #
+# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,   #
+#    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.                    #
+# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright        #
+#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the      #
+#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.     #
+# 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its            #
+#    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived          #
+#    from this software without specific prior written permission.            #
+#                                                                             #
+#                                                                             #
+# *************************************************************************** #
+#                               DISCLAIMER                                    #
+#                                                                             #
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS         #
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT           #
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS           #
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT    #
+# HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,      #
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED    #
+# TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR      #
+# PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF      #
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING        #
+# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS          #
+# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.                #
+# *************************************************************************** #
+
+try:
+    import cupy as cp
+    import pywt
+    from cupyx.scipy.ndimage import median_filter
+    from cupyx.scipy import signal
+    from cupyx.scipy.ndimage import binary_dilation
+    from cupyx.scipy.ndimage import uniform_filter1d
+    __have_tomocupy_deringer__ = True
+except ImportError as err:
+    __have_tomocupy_deringer__ = False
+    __tomocupy_deringer_import_error__ = err
+
+
+###### Ring removal with wavelet filtering (adapted for cupy from pytroch_wavelet package https://pytorch-wavelets.readthedocs.io/)################################################################################
+
+def _reflect(x, minx, maxx):
+    """Reflect the values in matrix *x* about the scalar values *minx* and
+    *maxx*.  Hence a vector *x* containing a long linearly increasing series is
+    converted into a waveform which ramps linearly up and down between *minx*
+    and *maxx*.  If *x* contains integers and *minx* and *maxx* are (integers +
+    0.5), the ramps will have repeated max and min samples.
+
+    .. codeauthor:: Rich Wareham <rjw57@cantab.net>, Aug 2013
+    .. codeauthor:: Nick Kingsbury, Cambridge University, January 1999.
+
+    """
+    x = cp.asanyarray(x)
+    rng = maxx - minx
+    rng_by_2 = 2 * rng
+    mod = cp.fmod(x - minx, rng_by_2)
+    normed_mod = cp.where(mod < 0, mod + rng_by_2, mod)
+    out = cp.where(normed_mod >= rng, rng_by_2 - normed_mod, normed_mod) + minx
+    return cp.array(out, dtype=x.dtype)
+
+
+def _mypad(x, pad, value=0):
+    """ Function to do numpy like padding on Arrays. Only works for 2-D
+    padding.
+
+    Inputs:
+        x (array): Array to pad
+        pad (tuple): tuple of (left, right, top, bottom) pad sizes        
+    """
+    # Vertical only
+    if pad[0] == 0 and pad[1] == 0:
+        m1, m2 = pad[2], pad[3]
+        l = x.shape[-2]
+        xe = _reflect(cp.arange(-m1, l+m2, dtype='int32'), -0.5, l-0.5)
+        return x[:, :, xe]
+    # horizontal only
+    elif pad[2] == 0 and pad[3] == 0:
+        m1, m2 = pad[0], pad[1]
+        l = x.shape[-1]
+        xe = _reflect(cp.arange(-m1, l+m2, dtype='int32'), -0.5, l-0.5)
+        return x[:, :, :, xe]
+
+
+def _conv2d(x, w, stride, pad, groups=1):
+    """ Convolution (equivalent pytorch.conv2d)
+    """
+    if pad != 0:
+        x = cp.pad(x, ((0, 0), (0, 0), (pad, pad), (pad, pad)), 'constant')
+
+    b,  ci, hi, wi = x.shape
+    co, _, hk, wk = w.shape
+    ho = int(cp.floor(1 + (hi - hk) / stride[0]))
+    wo = int(cp.floor(1 + (wi - wk) / stride[1]))
+    out = cp.zeros([b, co, ho, wo], dtype='float32')
+    x = cp.expand_dims(x, axis=1)
+    w = cp.expand_dims(w, axis=0)
+    chunk = ci//groups
+    chunko = co//groups
+    for g in range(groups):
+        for ii in range(hk):
+            for jj in range(wk):
+                x_windows = x[:, :, g*chunk:(g+1)*chunk, ii:ho *
+                              stride[0]+ii:stride[0], jj:wo*stride[1]+jj:stride[1]]
+                out[:, g*chunko:(g+1)*chunko] += cp.sum(x_windows *
+                                                        w[:, g*chunko:(g+1)*chunko, :, ii:ii+1, jj:jj+1], axis=2)
+    return out
+
+
+def _conv_transpose2d(x, w, stride, pad, bias=None, groups=1):
+    """ Transposed convolution (equivalent pytorch.conv_transpose2d)
+    """
+    b,  co, ho, wo = x.shape
+    co, ci, hk, wk = w.shape
+
+    hi = (ho-1)*stride[0]+hk
+    wi = (wo-1)*stride[1]+wk
+    out = cp.zeros([b, ci, hi, wi], dtype='float32')
+    chunk = ci//groups
+    chunko = co//groups
+    for g in range(groups):
+        for ii in range(hk):
+            for jj in range(wk):
+                x_windows = x[:, g*chunko:(g+1)*chunko]
+                out[:, g*chunk:(g+1)*chunk, ii:ho*stride[0]+ii:stride[0], jj:wo*stride[1] +
+                    jj:stride[1]] += x_windows * w[g*chunko:(g+1)*chunko, :, ii:ii+1, jj:jj+1]
+    if pad != 0:
+        out = out[:, :, pad[0]:out.shape[2]-pad[0], pad[1]:out.shape[3]-pad[1]]
+    return out
+
+
+def afb1d(x, h0, h1='zero', dim=-1):
+    """ 1D analysis filter bank (along one dimension only) of an image
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    x (array): 4D input with the last two dimensions the spatial input
+    h0 (array): 4D input for the lowpass filter. Should have shape (1, 1,
+        h, 1) or (1, 1, 1, w)
+    h1 (array): 4D input for the highpass filter. Should have shape (1, 1,
+        h, 1) or (1, 1, 1, w)
+    dim (int) - dimension of filtering. d=2 is for a vertical filter (called
+        column filtering but filters across the rows). d=3 is for a
+        horizontal filter, (called row filtering but filters across the
+        columns).
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    lohi: lowpass and highpass subbands concatenated along the channel
+        dimension
+    """
+    C = x.shape[1]
+    # Convert the dim to positive
+    d = dim % 4
+    s = (2, 1) if d == 2 else (1, 2)
+    N = x.shape[d]
+    L = h0.size
+    L2 = L // 2
+    shape = [1, 1, 1, 1]
+    shape[d] = L
+    h = cp.concatenate([h0.reshape(*shape), h1.reshape(*shape)]*C, axis=0)
+    # Calculate the pad size
+    outsize = pywt.dwt_coeff_len(N, L, mode='symmetric')
+    p = 2 * (outsize - 1) - N + L
+    pad = (0, 0, p//2, (p+1)//2) if d == 2 else (p//2, (p+1)//2, 0, 0)
+    x = _mypad(x, pad=pad)
+    lohi = _conv2d(x, h, stride=s, pad=0, groups=C)
+    return lohi
+
+
+def sfb1d(lo, hi, g0, g1='zero', dim=-1):
+    """ 1D synthesis filter bank of an image Array
+    """
+
+    C = lo.shape[1]
+    d = dim % 4
+    L = g0.size
+    shape = [1, 1, 1, 1]
+    shape[d] = L
+    N = 2*lo.shape[d]
+    s = (2, 1) if d == 2 else (1, 2)
+    g0 = cp.concatenate([g0.reshape(*shape)]*C, axis=0)
+    g1 = cp.concatenate([g1.reshape(*shape)]*C, axis=0)
+    pad = (L-2, 0) if d == 2 else (0, L-2)
+    y = _conv_transpose2d(cp.asarray(lo), cp.asarray(g0), stride=s, pad=pad, groups=C) + \
+        _conv_transpose2d(cp.asarray(hi), cp.asarray(g1),
+                          stride=s, pad=pad, groups=C)
+    return y
+
+
+class DWTForward():
+    """ Performs a 2d DWT Forward decomposition of an image
+
+    Args:
+        wave (str): Which wavelet to use.                    
+        """
+
+    def __init__(self, wave='db1'):
+        super().__init__()
+
+        wave = pywt.Wavelet(wave)
+        h0_col, h1_col = wave.dec_lo, wave.dec_hi
+        h0_row, h1_row = h0_col, h1_col
+
+        self.h0_col = cp.array(h0_col).astype('float32')[
+            ::-1].reshape((1, 1, -1, 1))
+        self.h1_col = cp.array(h1_col).astype('float32')[
+            ::-1].reshape((1, 1, -1, 1))
+        self.h0_row = cp.array(h0_row).astype('float32')[
+            ::-1].reshape((1, 1, 1, -1))
+        self.h1_row = cp.array(h1_row).astype('float32')[
+            ::-1].reshape((1, 1, 1, -1))
+
+    def apply(self, x):
+        """ Forward pass of the DWT.
+
+        Args:
+            x (array): Input of shape :math:`(N, C_{in}, H_{in}, W_{in})`
+
+        Returns:
+            (yl, yh)
+                tuple of lowpass (yl) and bandpass (yh) coefficients.
+                yh is a list of scale coefficients. yl has shape
+                :math:`(N, C_{in}, H_{in}', W_{in}')` and yh has shape
+                :math:`list(N, C_{in}, 3, H_{in}'', W_{in}'')`. The new
+                dimension in yh iterates over the LH, HL and HH coefficients.
+
+        Note:
+            :math:`H_{in}', W_{in}', H_{in}'', W_{in}''` denote the correctly
+            downsampled shapes of the DWT pyramid.
+        """
+        # Do a multilevel transform
+        # Do 1 level of the transform
+        lohi = afb1d(x, self.h0_row, self.h1_row, dim=3)
+        y = afb1d(lohi, self.h0_col, self.h1_col, dim=2)
+        s = y.shape
+        y = y.reshape(s[0], -1, 4, s[-2], s[-1])  # pylint: disable=E1121 # this might blow up in the future
+        x = cp.ascontiguousarray(y[:, :, 0])
+        yh = cp.ascontiguousarray(y[:, :, 1:])
+        return x, yh
+
+
+class DWTInverse():
+    """ Performs a 2d DWT Inverse reconstruction of an image
+
+    Args:
+        wave (str): Which wavelet to use.            
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, wave='db1'):
+        super().__init__()
+        wave = pywt.Wavelet(wave)
+        g0_col, g1_col = wave.rec_lo, wave.rec_hi
+        g0_row, g1_row = g0_col, g1_col
+        # Prepare the filters
+        self.g0_col = cp.array(g0_col).astype('float32').reshape((1, 1, -1, 1))
+        self.g1_col = cp.array(g1_col).astype('float32').reshape((1, 1, -1, 1))
+        self.g0_row = cp.array(g0_row).astype('float32').reshape((1, 1, 1, -1))
+        self.g1_row = cp.array(g1_row).astype('float32').reshape((1, 1, 1, -1))
+
+    def apply(self, coeffs):
+        """
+        Args:
+            coeffs (yl, yh): tuple of lowpass and bandpass coefficients, where:
+              yl is a lowpass array of shape :math:`(N, C_{in}, H_{in}',
+              W_{in}')` and yh is a list of bandpass arrays of shape
+              :math:`list(N, C_{in}, 3, H_{in}'', W_{in}'')`. I.e. should match
+              the format returned by DWTForward
+
+        Returns:
+            Reconstructed input of shape :math:`(N, C_{in}, H_{in}, W_{in})`
+
+        Note:
+            :math:`H_{in}', W_{in}', H_{in}'', W_{in}''` denote the correctly
+            downsampled shapes of the DWT pyramid.
+
+        """
+        yl, yh = coeffs
+        lh = yh[:, :, 0]
+        hl = yh[:, :, 1]
+        hh = yh[:, :, 2]
+        lo = sfb1d(yl, lh, self.g0_col, self.g1_col, dim=2)
+        hi = sfb1d(hl, hh, self.g0_col, self.g1_col, dim=2)
+        yl = sfb1d(lo, hi, self.g0_row, self.g1_row, dim=3)
+        return yl
+
+
+def remove_stripe_fw(data, sigma, wname, level):
+    """Remove stripes with wavelet filtering"""
+
+    [nproj, nz, ni] = data.shape
+
+    nproj_pad = nproj + nproj // 8
+    xshift = int((nproj_pad - nproj) // 2)
+
+    # Accepts all wave types available to PyWavelets
+    xfm = DWTForward(wave=wname)
+    ifm = DWTInverse(wave=wname)
+
+    # Wavelet decomposition.
+    cc = []
+    sli = cp.zeros([nz, 1, nproj_pad, ni], dtype='float32')
+
+    sli[:, 0, (nproj_pad - nproj)//2:(nproj_pad + nproj) //
+        2] = data.astype('float32').swapaxes(0, 1)
+    for k in range(level):
+        sli, c = xfm.apply(sli)
+        cc.append(c)
+        # FFT
+        fcV = cp.fft.fft(cc[k][:, 0, 1], axis=1)
+        _, my, mx = fcV.shape
+        # Damping of ring artifact information.
+        y_hat = cp.fft.ifftshift((cp.arange(-my, my, 2) + 1) / 2)
+        damp = -cp.expm1(-y_hat**2 / (2 * sigma**2))
+        fcV *= cp.tile(damp, (mx, 1)).swapaxes(0, 1)
+        # Inverse FFT.
+        cc[k][:, 0, 1] = cp.fft.ifft(fcV, my, axis=1).real
+
+    # Wavelet reconstruction.
+    for k in range(level)[::-1]:
+        shape0 = cc[k][0, 0, 1].shape
+        sli = sli[:, :, :shape0[0], :shape0[1]]
+        sli = ifm.apply((sli, cc[k]))
+
+    data = sli[:, 0, (nproj_pad - nproj)//2:(nproj_pad + nproj) //
+               2, :ni].astype(data.dtype)  # modified
+    data = data.swapaxes(0, 1)
+
+    return data
+
+######## Titarenko ring removal ############################################################################################################################################################################
+def remove_stripe_ti(data, beta, mask_size):
+    """Remove stripes with a new method by V. Titareno """
+    gamma = beta*((1-beta)/(1+beta)
+                  )**cp.abs(cp.fft.fftfreq(data.shape[-1])*data.shape[-1])
+    gamma[0] -= 1
+    v = cp.mean(data, axis=0)
+    v = v-v[:, 0:1]
+    v = cp.fft.irfft(cp.fft.rfft(v)*cp.fft.rfft(gamma))
+    mask = cp.zeros(v.shape, dtype=v.dtype)
+    mask_size = mask_size*mask.shape[1]
+    mask[:, mask.shape[1]//2-mask_size//2:mask.shape[1]//2+mask_size//2] = 1
+    data[:] += v*mask
+    return data
+
+
+######## Optimized version for Vo-all ring removal in tomopy################################################################################################################################################################
+def _rs_sort(sinogram, size, matindex, dim):
+    """
+    Remove stripes using the sorting technique.
+    """
+    sinogram = cp.transpose(sinogram)
+    matcomb = cp.asarray(cp.dstack((matindex, sinogram)))
+    
+    # matsort = cp.asarray([row[row[:, 1].argsort()] for row in matcomb])
+    ids = cp.argsort(matcomb[:,:,1],axis=1)
+    matsort = matcomb.copy()
+    matsort[:,:,0] = cp.take_along_axis(matsort[:,:,0],ids,axis=1)
+    matsort[:,:,1] = cp.take_along_axis(matsort[:,:,1],ids,axis=1)
+    if dim == 1:
+        matsort[:, :, 1] = median_filter(matsort[:, :, 1], (size, 1))
+    else:
+        matsort[:, :, 1] = median_filter(matsort[:, :, 1], (size, size))
+    
+    # matsortback = cp.asarray([row[row[:, 0].argsort()] for row in matsort])
+    
+    ids = cp.argsort(matsort[:,:,0],axis=1)
+    matsortback = matsort.copy()
+    matsortback[:,:,0] = cp.take_along_axis(matsortback[:,:,0],ids,axis=1)
+    matsortback[:,:,1] = cp.take_along_axis(matsortback[:,:,1],ids,axis=1)
+    
+    sino_corrected = matsortback[:, :, 1]
+    return cp.transpose(sino_corrected)
+
+def _mpolyfit(x,y):
+    n= len(x)
+    x_mean = cp.mean(x)
+    y_mean = cp.mean(y)
+    
+    Sxy = cp.sum(x*y) - n*x_mean*y_mean
+    Sxx = cp.sum(x*x) - n*x_mean*x_mean
+    
+    slope = Sxy / Sxx
+    intercept = y_mean - slope*x_mean
+    return slope,intercept
+
+def _detect_stripe(listdata, snr):
+    """
+    Algorithm 4 in :cite:`Vo:18`. Used to locate stripes.
+    """
+    numdata = len(listdata)
+    listsorted = cp.sort(listdata)[::-1]
+    xlist = cp.arange(0, numdata, 1.0)
+    ndrop = cp.int16(0.25 * numdata)
+    # (_slope, _intercept) = cp.polyfit(xlist[ndrop:-ndrop - 1],
+                                    #   listsorted[ndrop:-ndrop - 1], 1)
+    (_slope, _intercept) = _mpolyfit(xlist[ndrop:-ndrop - 1], listsorted[ndrop:-ndrop - 1])
+
+    numt1 = _intercept + _slope * xlist[-1]
+    noiselevel = cp.abs(numt1 - _intercept)
+    noiselevel = cp.clip(noiselevel, 1e-6, None)
+    val1 = cp.abs(listsorted[0] - _intercept) / noiselevel
+    val2 = cp.abs(listsorted[-1] - numt1) / noiselevel
+    listmask = cp.zeros_like(listdata)
+    if (val1 >= snr):
+        upper_thresh = _intercept + noiselevel * snr * 0.5
+        listmask[listdata > upper_thresh] = 1.0
+    if (val2 >= snr):
+        lower_thresh = numt1 - noiselevel * snr * 0.5
+        listmask[listdata <= lower_thresh] = 1.0
+    return listmask
+
+def _rs_large(sinogram, snr, size, matindex, drop_ratio=0.1, norm=True):
+    """
+    Remove large stripes.
+    """
+    drop_ratio = max(min(drop_ratio,0.8),0)# = cp.clip(drop_ratio, 0.0, 0.8)
+    (nrow, ncol) = sinogram.shape
+    ndrop = int(0.5 * drop_ratio * nrow)
+    sinosort = cp.sort(sinogram, axis=0)
+    sinosmooth = median_filter(sinosort, (1, size))
+    list1 = cp.mean(sinosort[ndrop:nrow - ndrop], axis=0)
+    list2 = cp.mean(sinosmooth[ndrop:nrow - ndrop], axis=0)
+    # listfact = cp.divide(list1,
+    #                      list2,
+    #                      out=cp.ones_like(list1),
+    #                      where=list2 != 0)
+    
+    listfact = list1/list2
+    
+    # Locate stripes
+    listmask = _detect_stripe(listfact, snr)
+    listmask = binary_dilation(listmask, iterations=1).astype(listmask.dtype)
+    matfact = cp.tile(listfact, (nrow, 1))
+    # Normalize
+    if norm is True:
+        sinogram = sinogram / matfact
+    sinogram1 = cp.transpose(sinogram)
+    matcombine = cp.asarray(cp.dstack((matindex, sinogram1)))
+    
+    # matsort = cp.asarray([row[row[:, 1].argsort()] for row in matcombine])
+    ids = cp.argsort(matcombine[:,:,1],axis=1)
+    matsort = matcombine.copy()
+    matsort[:,:,0] = cp.take_along_axis(matsort[:,:,0],ids,axis=1)
+    matsort[:,:,1] = cp.take_along_axis(matsort[:,:,1],ids,axis=1)
+    
+    matsort[:, :, 1] = cp.transpose(sinosmooth)
+    # matsortback = cp.asarray([row[row[:, 0].argsort()] for row in matsort])
+    ids = cp.argsort(matsort[:,:,0],axis=1)
+    matsortback = matsort.copy()
+    matsortback[:,:,0] = cp.take_along_axis(matsortback[:,:,0],ids,axis=1)
+    matsortback[:,:,1] = cp.take_along_axis(matsortback[:,:,1],ids,axis=1)
+    
+    sino_corrected = cp.transpose(matsortback[:, :, 1])
+    listxmiss = cp.where(listmask > 0.0)[0]
+    sinogram[:, listxmiss] = sino_corrected[:, listxmiss]
+    return sinogram
+
+def _rs_dead(sinogram, snr, size, matindex, norm=True):
+    """
+    Remove unresponsive and fluctuating stripes.
+    """
+    sinogram = cp.copy(sinogram)  # Make it mutable
+    (nrow, _) = sinogram.shape
+    # sinosmooth = cp.apply_along_axis(uniform_filter1d, 0, sinogram, 10)
+    sinosmooth = uniform_filter1d(sinogram, 10, axis=0)
+    
+    listdiff = cp.sum(cp.abs(sinogram - sinosmooth), axis=0)
+    listdiffbck = median_filter(listdiff, size)
+    
+    
+    listfact = listdiff/listdiffbck
+    
+    listmask = _detect_stripe(listfact, snr)
+    listmask = binary_dilation(listmask, iterations=1).astype(listmask.dtype)
+    listmask[0:2] = 0.0
+    listmask[-2:] = 0.0
+    listx = cp.where(listmask < 1.0)[0]
+    listy = cp.arange(nrow)
+    matz = sinogram[:, listx]
+    
+    listxmiss = cp.where(listmask > 0.0)[0]    
+    
+    # finter = interpolate.interp2d(listx.get(), listy.get(), matz.get(), kind='linear')    
+    if len(listxmiss) > 0:
+        # sinogram_c[:, listxmiss.get()] = finter(listxmiss.get(), listy.get())        
+        ids = cp.searchsorted(listx, listxmiss)
+        sinogram[:,listxmiss] = matz[:,ids-1]+(listxmiss-listx[ids-1])*(matz[:,ids]-matz[:,ids-1])/(listx[ids]-listx[ids-1])
+        
+    # Remove residual stripes
+    if norm is True:
+        sinogram = _rs_large(sinogram, snr, size, matindex)
+    return sinogram
+
+
+def _create_matindex(nrow, ncol):
+    """
+    Create a 2D array of indexes used for the sorting technique.
+    """
+    listindex = cp.arange(0.0, ncol, 1.0)
+    matindex = cp.tile(listindex, (nrow, 1))
+    return matindex
+
+def remove_all_stripe(tomo,
+                      snr=3,
+                      la_size=61,
+                      sm_size=21,
+                      dim=1):
+    """
+    Remove all types of stripe artifacts from sinogram using Nghia Vo's
+    approach :cite:`Vo:18` (combination of algorithm 3,4,5, and 6).
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    tomo : ndarray
+        3D tomographic data.
+    snr  : float
+        Ratio used to locate large stripes.
+        Greater is less sensitive.
+    la_size : int
+        Window size of the median filter to remove large stripes.
+    sm_size : int
+        Window size of the median filter to remove small-to-medium stripes.
+    dim : {1, 2}, optional
+        Dimension of the window.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    ndarray
+        Corrected 3D tomographic data.
+    """
+    matindex = _create_matindex(tomo.shape[2], tomo.shape[0])
+    for m in range(tomo.shape[1]):
+        sino = tomo[:, m, :]
+        sino = _rs_dead(sino, snr, la_size, matindex)
+        sino = _rs_sort(sino, sm_size, matindex, dim)
+        tomo[:, m, :] = sino
+    return tomo
+
+
+from ..cuda.utils import pycuda_to_cupy
+def remove_all_stripe_pycuda(radios, device_id=0, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Nabu interface to "remove_all_stripe". In-place!
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    radios: pycuda.GPUArray
+        Stack of radios in the shape (n_angles, n_y, n_x)
+        so that sinogram number i is radios[:, i, :]
+
+    Other Parameters
+    ----------------
+    See parameters of 'remove_all_stripe
+    """
+
+    if getattr(remove_all_stripe, "_cupy_init", False) is False:
+        from cupy import cuda
+        cuda.Device(device_id).use()
+        setattr(remove_all_stripe, "_cupy_init", True)
+
+    cupy_radios = pycuda_to_cupy(radios) # no memory copy, the internal pointer is passed to pycuda
+    remove_all_stripe(cupy_radios, **kwargs)
+    return radios
+