moai-adk 0.34.0__py3-none-any.whl → 1.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

moai_adk/templates/.claude/skills/moai-lang-cpp/examples.md

@@ -0,0 +1,1239 @@
+# C++ Production-Ready Code Examples
+
+## Complete CMake Project
+
+### Project Structure
+
+```
+cpp_project/
+├── CMakeLists.txt
+├── vcpkg.json
+├── include/
+│   ├── mylib/
+│   │   ├── core.hpp
+│   │   ├── config.hpp
+│   │   ├── utils.hpp
+│   │   └── models/
+│   │       ├── user.hpp
+│   │       └── product.hpp
+├── src/
+│   ├── core.cpp
+│   ├── config.cpp
+│   ├── utils.cpp
+│   └── models/
+│       ├── user.cpp
+│       └── product.cpp
+├── tests/
+│   ├── core_test.cpp
+│   ├── utils_test.cpp
+│   └── models/
+│       └── user_test.cpp
+├── examples/
+│   └── basic_usage.cpp
+└── docs/
+    └── README.md
+```
+
+### Root CMakeLists.txt
+
+```cmake
+# CMakeLists.txt
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.28)
+project(MyProject VERSION 1.0.0 LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+# C++23 standard
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 23)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+
+# Export compile commands for IDE integration
+set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
+
+# Compiler warnings
+add_compile_options(
+    $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU,Clang>:-Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Werror>
+    $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:/W4 /WX>
+)
+
+# Optimization flags
+if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Release")
+    add_compile_options(
+        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU,Clang>:-O3 -march=native>
+        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>:/O2>
+    )
+endif()
+
+# Dependencies with FetchContent
+include(FetchContent)
+
+FetchContent_Declare(fmt
+    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt
+    GIT_TAG 10.2.1
+    GIT_SHALLOW TRUE)
+
+FetchContent_Declare(spdlog
+    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/gabime/spdlog
+    GIT_TAG v1.13.0
+    GIT_SHALLOW TRUE)
+
+FetchContent_Declare(googletest
+    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/googletest
+    GIT_TAG v1.14.0
+    GIT_SHALLOW TRUE)
+
+FetchContent_Declare(nlohmann_json
+    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/nlohmann/json
+    GIT_TAG v3.11.3
+    GIT_SHALLOW TRUE)
+
+FetchContent_MakeAvailable(fmt spdlog googletest nlohmann_json)
+
+# Main library
+add_library(mylib STATIC
+    src/core.cpp
+    src/config.cpp
+    src/utils.cpp
+    src/models/user.cpp
+    src/models/product.cpp
+)
+
+target_include_directories(mylib PUBLIC
+    $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
+    $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(mylib PUBLIC
+    fmt::fmt
+    spdlog::spdlog
+    nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json
+)
+
+# Main executable
+add_executable(myapp src/main.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(myapp PRIVATE mylib)
+
+# Testing
+enable_testing()
+
+add_executable(mylib_tests
+    tests/core_test.cpp
+    tests/utils_test.cpp
+    tests/models/user_test.cpp
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(mylib_tests PRIVATE
+    mylib
+    GTest::gtest_main
+)
+
+include(GoogleTest)
+gtest_discover_tests(mylib_tests)
+
+# Installation
+install(TARGETS mylib myapp
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION lib
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION bin
+    INCLUDES DESTINATION include
+)
+
+install(DIRECTORY include/mylib DESTINATION include)
+```
+
+### vcpkg.json (Package Management)
+
+```json
+{
+  "$schema": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/vcpkg-tool/main/docs/vcpkg.schema.json",
+  "name": "myproject",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "dependencies": [
+    "fmt",
+    "spdlog",
+    "nlohmann-json",
+    {
+      "name": "gtest",
+      "features": ["gmock"]
+    }
+  ],
+  "builtin-baseline": "a42af01b72c28a8e1d7b48107b33e4f286a55ef6"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## C++23 Features Examples
+
+### std::expected Error Handling
+
+```cpp
+// include/mylib/utils.hpp
+#pragma once
+#include <expected>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <system_error>
+
+namespace mylib {
+
+enum class ParseError {
+    InvalidFormat,
+    OutOfRange,
+    EmptyInput,
+    UnknownError
+};
+
+class parse_error_category : public std::error_category {
+public:
+    auto name() const noexcept -> const char* override {
+        return "parse_error";
+    }
+
+    auto message(int ev) const -> std::string override {
+        switch (static_cast<ParseError>(ev)) {
+            case ParseError::InvalidFormat:
+                return "Invalid format";
+            case ParseError::OutOfRange:
+                return "Value out of range";
+            case ParseError::EmptyInput:
+                return "Empty input";
+            default:
+                return "Unknown error";
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+inline const parse_error_category& parse_error_category_instance() {
+    static parse_error_category instance;
+    return instance;
+}
+
+auto make_error_code(ParseError e) -> std::error_code {
+    return {static_cast<int>(e), parse_error_category_instance()};
+}
+
+auto parse_int(std::string_view str) -> std::expected<int, std::error_code>;
+auto parse_double(std::string_view str) -> std::expected<double, std::error_code>;
+
+template<typename T>
+auto safe_divide(T numerator, T denominator) -> std::expected<T, std::error_code> {
+    if (denominator == T{0}) {
+        return std::unexpected(make_error_code(ParseError::OutOfRange));
+    }
+    return numerator / denominator;
+}
+
+} // namespace mylib
+
+namespace std {
+template<>
+struct is_error_code_enum<mylib::ParseError> : true_type {};
+}
+```
+
+```cpp
+// src/utils.cpp
+#include "mylib/utils.hpp"
+#include <charconv>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+namespace mylib {
+
+auto parse_int(std::string_view str) -> std::expected<int, std::error_code> {
+    if (str.empty()) {
+        return std::unexpected(make_error_code(ParseError::EmptyInput));
+    }
+
+    int value{};
+    auto [ptr, ec] = std::from_chars(str.data(), str.data() + str.size(), value);
+
+    if (ec == std::errc::invalid_argument) {
+        return std::unexpected(make_error_code(ParseError::InvalidFormat));
+    }
+    if (ec == std::errc::result_out_of_range) {
+        return std::unexpected(make_error_code(ParseError::OutOfRange));
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+auto parse_double(std::string_view str) -> std::expected<double, std::error_code> {
+    if (str.empty()) {
+        return std::unexpected(make_error_code(ParseError::EmptyInput));
+    }
+
+    try {
+        size_t pos = 0;
+        double value = std::stod(std::string(str), &pos);
+        if (pos != str.size()) {
+            return std::unexpected(make_error_code(ParseError::InvalidFormat));
+        }
+        return value;
+    } catch (const std::invalid_argument&) {
+        return std::unexpected(make_error_code(ParseError::InvalidFormat));
+    } catch (const std::out_of_range&) {
+        return std::unexpected(make_error_code(ParseError::OutOfRange));
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace mylib
+```
+
+### std::print and std::format
+
+```cpp
+// examples/print_format.cpp
+#include <print>
+#include <format>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+
+struct User {
+    int id;
+    std::string name;
+    double balance;
+};
+
+template<>
+struct std::formatter<User> {
+    constexpr auto parse(format_parse_context& ctx) {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+
+    auto format(const User& user, format_context& ctx) const {
+        return std::format_to(
+            ctx.out(),
+            "User(id={}, name='{}', balance=${:.2f})",
+            user.id, user.name, user.balance
+        );
+    }
+};
+
+int main() {
+    // Basic printing
+    std::println("Hello, {}!", "World");
+    std::print("Value: {}, Hex: {:#x}\n", 255, 255);
+    std::println("Formatted: {:.2f}", 3.14159);
+
+    // Custom formatter
+    User user{1, "Alice", 1234.56};
+    std::println("{}", user);
+    // Output: User(id=1, name='Alice', balance=$1234.56)
+
+    // Vector formatting
+    std::vector<int> numbers{1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::println("Numbers: [{}]",
+        std::format("{}", fmt::join(numbers, ", ")));
+
+    // Alignment and width
+    std::println("{:>10} | {:>10}", "Name", "Age");
+    std::println("{:->21}", "");
+    std::println("{:>10} | {:>10}", "Alice", 30);
+    std::println("{:>10} | {:>10}", "Bob", 25);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+### Deducing This (Explicit Object Parameter)
+
+```cpp
+// include/mylib/builder.hpp
+#pragma once
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace mylib {
+
+class QueryBuilder {
+    std::string query_;
+
+public:
+    QueryBuilder() = default;
+
+    template<typename Self>
+    auto select(this Self&& self, std::string_view columns) -> Self&& {
+        self.query_ += "SELECT ";
+        self.query_ += columns;
+        return std::forward<Self>(self);
+    }
+
+    template<typename Self>
+    auto from(this Self&& self, std::string_view table) -> Self&& {
+        self.query_ += " FROM ";
+        self.query_ += table;
+        return std::forward<Self>(self);
+    }
+
+    template<typename Self>
+    auto where(this Self&& self, std::string_view condition) -> Self&& {
+        self.query_ += " WHERE ";
+        self.query_ += condition;
+        return std::forward<Self>(self);
+    }
+
+    template<typename Self>
+    auto order_by(this Self&& self, std::string_view column) -> Self&& {
+        self.query_ += " ORDER BY ";
+        self.query_ += column;
+        return std::forward<Self>(self);
+    }
+
+    auto build() const -> std::string {
+        return query_;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace mylib
+```
+
+```cpp
+// Usage example
+auto query = mylib::QueryBuilder{}
+    .select("id, name, email")
+    .from("users")
+    .where("age > 18")
+    .order_by("name ASC")
+    .build();
+// Result: "SELECT id, name, email FROM users WHERE age > 18 ORDER BY name ASC"
+```
+
+---
+
+## C++20 Features Examples
+
+### Concepts and Constraints
+
+```cpp
+// include/mylib/concepts.hpp
+#pragma once
+#include <concepts>
+#include <ranges>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace mylib::concepts {
+
+// Basic concepts
+template<typename T>
+concept Numeric = std::integral<T> || std::floating_point<T>;
+
+template<typename T>
+concept Arithmetic = requires(T a, T b) {
+    { a + b } -> std::same_as<T>;
+    { a - b } -> std::same_as<T>;
+    { a * b } -> std::same_as<T>;
+    { a / b } -> std::same_as<T>;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+concept Comparable = requires(const T& a, const T& b) {
+    { a < b } -> std::convertible_to<bool>;
+    { a > b } -> std::convertible_to<bool>;
+    { a <= b } -> std::convertible_to<bool>;
+    { a >= b } -> std::convertible_to<bool>;
+    { a == b } -> std::convertible_to<bool>;
+    { a != b } -> std::convertible_to<bool>;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+concept Hashable = requires(T a) {
+    { std::hash<T>{}(a) } -> std::convertible_to<std::size_t>;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+concept Serializable = requires(const T& t) {
+    { t.to_json() } -> std::convertible_to<std::string>;
+    { T::from_json(std::declval<std::string>()) } -> std::same_as<T>;
+};
+
+template<typename Container, typename Value>
+concept ContainerOf = std::ranges::range<Container> &&
+    std::same_as<std::ranges::range_value_t<Container>, Value>;
+
+// Advanced concepts
+template<typename T>
+concept Resource = requires(T t) {
+    typename T::handle_type;
+    { t.acquire() } -> std::same_as<typename T::handle_type>;
+    { t.release(std::declval<typename T::handle_type>()) } -> std::same_as<void>;
+};
+
+} // namespace mylib::concepts
+```
+
+```cpp
+// src/algorithms.cpp
+#include "mylib/concepts.hpp"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
+#include <ranges>
+
+namespace mylib {
+
+template<concepts::Numeric T>
+auto sum(const std::vector<T>& values) -> T {
+    T result{};
+    for (const auto& v : values) {
+        result += v;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+template<concepts::Comparable T>
+auto find_max(const std::vector<T>& values) -> T {
+    return *std::ranges::max_element(values);
+}
+
+template<typename Container>
+    requires concepts::ContainerOf<Container, int>
+auto filter_positive(const Container& container) -> std::vector<int> {
+    auto positive_only = container
+        | std::views::filter([](int n) { return n > 0; });
+    return {positive_only.begin(), positive_only.end()};
+}
+
+} // namespace mylib
+```
+
+### Ranges and Views
+
+```cpp
+// include/mylib/range_algorithms.hpp
+#pragma once
+#include <ranges>
+#include <vector>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <functional>
+
+namespace mylib::ranges {
+
+template<std::ranges::input_range R, typename Pred>
+auto filter_and_transform(R&& range, Pred&& predicate, auto&& transform) {
+    return std::forward<R>(range)
+        | std::views::filter(std::forward<Pred>(predicate))
+        | std::views::transform(std::forward<decltype(transform)>(transform));
+}
+
+template<std::ranges::input_range R>
+auto take_while_sum_less_than(R&& range, int threshold) {
+    auto result = std::vector<std::ranges::range_value_t<R>>{};
+    int current_sum = 0;
+
+    for (const auto& value : range) {
+        if (current_sum + value >= threshold) {
+            break;
+        }
+        current_sum += value;
+        result.push_back(value);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+template<std::ranges::input_range R>
+auto sliding_window(R&& range, std::size_t window_size) {
+    return std::forward<R>(range)
+        | std::views::slide(window_size);
+}
+
+} // namespace mylib::ranges
+```
+
+```cpp
+// Usage examples
+#include "mylib/range_algorithms.hpp"
+#include <print>
+
+int main() {
+    std::vector<int> numbers{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
+
+    // Filter even numbers and square them
+    auto result = mylib::ranges::filter_and_transform(
+        numbers,
+        [](int n) { return n % 2 == 0; },
+        [](int n) { return n * n; }
+    );
+
+    for (const auto& n : result) {
+        std::println("{}", n);  // Prints: 4, 16, 36, 64, 100
+    }
+
+    // Take elements while sum is less than threshold
+    auto partial = mylib::ranges::take_while_sum_less_than(numbers, 20);
+    // Result: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} (sum = 21 would exceed 20)
+
+    // Sliding window
+    for (const auto window : mylib::ranges::sliding_window(numbers, 3)) {
+        std::print("[");
+        for (const auto& n : window) {
+            std::print("{}, ", n);
+        }
+        std::println("]");
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+### Coroutines
+
+```cpp
+// include/mylib/generator.hpp
+#pragma once
+#include <coroutine>
+#include <exception>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace mylib {
+
+template<typename T>
+class Generator {
+public:
+    struct promise_type {
+        T current_value;
+        std::exception_ptr exception;
+
+        auto get_return_object() -> Generator {
+            return Generator{
+                std::coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_promise(*this)
+            };
+        }
+
+        auto initial_suspend() -> std::suspend_always { return {}; }
+        auto final_suspend() noexcept -> std::suspend_always { return {}; }
+
+        auto yield_value(T value) -> std::suspend_always {
+            current_value = std::move(value);
+            return {};
+        }
+
+        auto return_void() -> void {}
+
+        auto unhandled_exception() -> void {
+            exception = std::current_exception();
+        }
+    };
+
+    explicit Generator(std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> h)
+        : handle_(h) {}
+
+    ~Generator() {
+        if (handle_) {
+            handle_.destroy();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Generator(const Generator&) = delete;
+    auto operator=(const Generator&) -> Generator& = delete;
+
+    Generator(Generator&& other) noexcept
+        : handle_(std::exchange(other.handle_, {})) {}
+
+    auto operator=(Generator&& other) noexcept -> Generator& {
+        if (this != &other) {
+            if (handle_) {
+                handle_.destroy();
+            }
+            handle_ = std::exchange(other.handle_, {});
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    auto next() -> bool {
+        handle_.resume();
+        return !handle_.done();
+    }
+
+    auto value() const -> const T& {
+        return handle_.promise().current_value;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::coroutine_handle<promise_type> handle_;
+};
+
+} // namespace mylib
+```
+
+```cpp
+// examples/coroutine_usage.cpp
+#include "mylib/generator.hpp"
+#include <print>
+
+auto fibonacci() -> mylib::Generator<int> {
+    int a = 0, b = 1;
+    while (true) {
+        co_yield a;
+        auto temp = a;
+        a = b;
+        b = temp + b;
+    }
+}
+
+auto range(int start, int end, int step = 1) -> mylib::Generator<int> {
+    for (int i = start; i < end; i += step) {
+        co_yield i;
+    }
+}
+
+int main() {
+    // Fibonacci sequence
+    auto fib = fibonacci();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10 && fib.next(); ++i) {
+        std::println("{}", fib.value());
+    }
+
+    // Custom range
+    auto nums = range(0, 20, 3);
+    while (nums.next()) {
+        std::println("{}", nums.value());
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Modern Memory Management
+
+### RAII Patterns
+
+```cpp
+// include/mylib/file_handle.hpp
+#pragma once
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <expected>
+#include <system_error>
+
+namespace mylib {
+
+class FileHandle {
+    FILE* file_ = nullptr;
+
+public:
+    FileHandle() = default;
+
+    explicit FileHandle(std::string_view filename, std::string_view mode) {
+        file_ = std::fopen(filename.data(), mode.data());
+    }
+
+    ~FileHandle() {
+        close();
+    }
+
+    // Delete copy operations
+    FileHandle(const FileHandle&) = delete;
+    auto operator=(const FileHandle&) -> FileHandle& = delete;
+
+    // Move operations
+    FileHandle(FileHandle&& other) noexcept
+        : file_(std::exchange(other.file_, nullptr)) {}
+
+    auto operator=(FileHandle&& other) noexcept -> FileHandle& {
+        if (this != &other) {
+            close();
+            file_ = std::exchange(other.file_, nullptr);
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    auto is_open() const -> bool {
+        return file_ != nullptr;
+    }
+
+    auto get() const -> FILE* {
+        return file_;
+    }
+
+    auto close() -> void {
+        if (file_) {
+            std::fclose(file_);
+            file_ = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto write(std::string_view data) -> std::expected<void, std::error_code> {
+        if (!file_) {
+            return std::unexpected(
+                std::make_error_code(std::errc::bad_file_descriptor)
+            );
+        }
+
+        auto written = std::fwrite(data.data(), 1, data.size(), file_);
+        if (written != data.size()) {
+            return std::unexpected(
+                std::make_error_code(std::errc::io_error)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    auto read(char* buffer, size_t size)
+        -> std::expected<size_t, std::error_code> {
+        if (!file_) {
+            return std::unexpected(
+                std::make_error_code(std::errc::bad_file_descriptor)
+            );
+        }
+
+        auto bytes_read = std::fread(buffer, 1, size, file_);
+        if (std::ferror(file_)) {
+            return std::unexpected(
+                std::make_error_code(std::errc::io_error)
+            );
+        }
+
+        return bytes_read;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace mylib
+```
+
+### Smart Pointer Patterns
+
+```cpp
+// include/mylib/connection_pool.hpp
+#pragma once
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <chrono>
+
+namespace mylib {
+
+class Connection {
+public:
+    explicit Connection(int id) : id_(id) {}
+    auto id() const -> int { return id_; }
+    auto execute_query(std::string_view query) -> bool {
+        // Simulate query execution
+        return true;
+    }
+
+private:
+    int id_;
+};
+
+class ConnectionPool {
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Connection>> available_;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Connection>> in_use_;
+    mutable std::mutex mutex_;
+    std::condition_variable cv_;
+    size_t max_connections_;
+
+public:
+    explicit ConnectionPool(size_t max_connections)
+        : max_connections_(max_connections) {
+        available_.reserve(max_connections);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < max_connections; ++i) {
+            available_.push_back(std::make_unique<Connection>(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto acquire(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = std::chrono::seconds(5))
+        -> std::unique_ptr<Connection> {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mutex_);
+
+        if (!cv_.wait_for(lock, timeout, [this] {
+            return !available_.empty();
+        })) {
+            return nullptr;  // Timeout
+        }
+
+        auto conn = std::move(available_.back());
+        available_.pop_back();
+        in_use_.push_back(std::move(conn));
+        return std::move(in_use_.back());
+    }
+
+    auto release(std::unique_ptr<Connection> conn) -> void {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+
+        auto it = std::ranges::find_if(in_use_, [&](const auto& c) {
+            return c.get() == conn.get();
+        });
+
+        if (it != in_use_.end()) {
+            available_.push_back(std::move(*it));
+            in_use_.erase(it);
+            cv_.notify_one();
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto size() const -> size_t {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+        return available_.size() + in_use_.size();
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace mylib
+```
+
+### Custom Deleters
+
+```cpp
+// include/mylib/resource_handle.hpp
+#pragma once
+#include <memory>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+namespace mylib {
+
+// Custom deleter for C-style arrays
+struct CArrayDeleter {
+    auto operator()(void* ptr) const -> void {
+        std::free(ptr);
+    }
+};
+
+using CArrayPtr = std::unique_ptr<void, CArrayDeleter>;
+
+// Factory function for C-style arrays
+template<typename T>
+auto make_c_array(size_t size) -> std::unique_ptr<T[], CArrayDeleter> {
+    auto ptr = static_cast<T*>(std::malloc(size * sizeof(T)));
+    return {ptr, CArrayDeleter{}};
+}
+
+// Socket handle with custom deleter
+struct SocketDeleter {
+    auto operator()(int* socket) const -> void {
+        if (socket && *socket >= 0) {
+            // close(*socket);  // Platform-specific close
+            delete socket;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+using SocketHandle = std::unique_ptr<int, SocketDeleter>;
+
+auto create_socket() -> SocketHandle {
+    // Simulate socket creation
+    int fd = 42;  // Simulated file descriptor
+    return SocketHandle(new int(fd));
+}
+
+} // namespace mylib
+```
+
+---
+
+## Testing with Google Test
+
+### Basic Test Structure
+
+```cpp
+// tests/core_test.cpp
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include "mylib/utils.hpp"
+#include "mylib/concepts.hpp"
+
+class UtilsTest : public ::testing::Test {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        // Setup code before each test
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        // Cleanup code after each test
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, ParseIntSuccess) {
+    auto result = mylib::parse_int("42");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(*result, 42);
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, ParseIntNegative) {
+    auto result = mylib::parse_int("-123");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(*result, -123);
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, ParseIntInvalidFormat) {
+    auto result = mylib::parse_int("abc");
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error(), mylib::make_error_code(mylib::ParseError::InvalidFormat));
+}
+
+TEST_F(UtilsTest, ParseIntEmptyInput) {
+    auto result = mylib::parse_int("");
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.error(), mylib::make_error_code(mylib::ParseError::EmptyInput));
+}
+
+TEST(SafeDivideTest, ValidDivision) {
+    auto result = mylib::safe_divide(10, 2);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(*result, 5);
+}
+
+TEST(SafeDivideTest, DivisionByZero) {
+    auto result = mylib::safe_divide(10, 0);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+}
+```
+
+### Parameterized Tests
+
+```cpp
+// tests/parametrized_test.cpp
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include "mylib/utils.hpp"
+
+struct ParseTestCase {
+    std::string input;
+    bool should_succeed;
+    int expected_value;
+};
+
+class ParseIntParametrizedTest
+    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<ParseTestCase> {
+};
+
+TEST_P(ParseIntParametrizedTest, ParseVariousInputs) {
+    const auto& test_case = GetParam();
+    auto result = mylib::parse_int(test_case.input);
+
+    if (test_case.should_succeed) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value());
+        EXPECT_EQ(*result, test_case.expected_value);
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
+    }
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+    ParseIntTests,
+    ParseIntParametrizedTest,
+    ::testing::Values(
+        ParseTestCase{"0", true, 0},
+        ParseTestCase{"42", true, 42},
+        ParseTestCase{"-123", true, -123},
+        ParseTestCase{"2147483647", true, 2147483647},
+        ParseTestCase{"-2147483648", true, -2147483648},
+        ParseTestCase{"abc", false, 0},
+        ParseTestCase{"12.34", false, 0},
+        ParseTestCase{"", false, 0}
+    )
+);
+```
+
+### Mock Objects
+
+```cpp
+// tests/mock_test.cpp
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+class DatabaseInterface {
+public:
+    virtual ~DatabaseInterface() = default;
+    virtual auto execute_query(std::string_view query) -> bool = 0;
+    virtual auto fetch_result() -> std::vector<std::string> = 0;
+};
+
+class MockDatabase : public DatabaseInterface {
+public:
+    MOCK_METHOD(bool, execute_query, (std::string_view), (override));
+    MOCK_METHOD(std::vector<std::string>, fetch_result, (), (override));
+};
+
+class UserService {
+    DatabaseInterface& db_;
+
+public:
+    explicit UserService(DatabaseInterface& db) : db_(db) {}
+
+    auto get_user_names() -> std::vector<std::string> {
+        if (db_.execute_query("SELECT name FROM users")) {
+            return db_.fetch_result();
+        }
+        return {};
+    }
+};
+
+TEST(UserServiceTest, GetUserNamesSuccess) {
+    MockDatabase mock_db;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(mock_db, execute_query(::testing::_))
+        .WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(mock_db, fetch_result())
+        .WillOnce(::testing::Return(
+            std::vector<std::string>{"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"}
+        ));
+
+    UserService service(mock_db);
+    auto names = service.get_user_names();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(names.size(), 3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(names[0], "Alice");
+    EXPECT_EQ(names[1], "Bob");
+    EXPECT_EQ(names[2], "Charlie");
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Concurrency Examples
+
+### std::jthread and Stop Tokens
+
+```cpp
+// examples/jthread_example.cpp
+#include <thread>
+#include <stop_token>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <print>
+#include <queue>
+#include <mutex>
+
+class TaskQueue {
+    std::queue<std::string> tasks_;
+    mutable std::mutex mutex_;
+
+public:
+    auto push(std::string task) -> void {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+        tasks_.push(std::move(task));
+    }
+
+    auto pop() -> std::optional<std::string> {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+        if (tasks_.empty()) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        auto task = std::move(tasks_.front());
+        tasks_.pop();
+        return task;
+    }
+
+    auto size() const -> size_t {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
+        return tasks_.size();
+    }
+};
+
+auto worker(std::stop_token stoken, TaskQueue& queue, int worker_id) -> void {
+    std::println("Worker {} started", worker_id);
+
+    while (!stoken.stop_requested()) {
+        if (auto task = queue.pop()) {
+            std::println("Worker {} processing: {}", worker_id, *task);
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+        } else {
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::println("Worker {} stopped", worker_id);
+}
+
+int main() {
+    TaskQueue queue;
+
+    // Create worker threads
+    std::jthread worker1(worker, std::ref(queue), 1);
+    std::jthread worker2(worker, std::ref(queue), 2);
+
+    // Add tasks
+    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+        queue.push(std::format("Task {}", i));
+    }
+
+    // Wait for tasks to complete
+    while (queue.size() > 0) {
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
+    }
+
+    // Workers automatically stopped when jthread is destroyed
+    std::println("All tasks completed");
+
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+### std::latch and std::barrier
+
+```cpp
+// examples/sync_primitives.cpp
+#include <latch>
+#include <barrier>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+#include <print>
+#include <chrono>
+
+auto latch_example() -> void {
+    const int num_workers = 5;
+    std::latch ready(num_workers);
+    std::latch done(num_workers);
+
+    auto worker = [&](int id) {
+        std::println("Worker {} initializing...", id);
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100 * id));
+
+        ready.count_down();
+        ready.wait();  // Wait for all workers to be ready
+
+        std::println("Worker {} executing", id);
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
+
+        done.count_down();
+    };
+
+    std::vector<std::jthread> workers;
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_workers; ++i) {
+        workers.emplace_back(worker, i);
+    }
+
+    done.wait();
+    std::println("All workers completed");
+}
+
+auto barrier_example() -> void {
+    const int num_iterations = 3;
+    const int num_workers = 4;
+
+    auto on_completion = []() noexcept {
+        std::println("--- Phase completed ---");
+    };
+
+    std::barrier sync_point(num_workers, on_completion);
+
+    auto worker = [&](int id) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < num_iterations; ++i) {
+            std::println("Worker {} phase {}", id, i);
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50 * id));
+            sync_point.arrive_and_wait();
+        }
+    };
+
+    std::vector<std::jthread> workers;
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_workers; ++i) {
+        workers.emplace_back(worker, i);
+    }
+}
+
+int main() {
+    std::println("=== Latch Example ===");
+    latch_example();
+
+    std::println("\n=== Barrier Example ===");
+    barrier_example();
+
+    return 0;
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+Last Updated: 2026-01-10
+Version: 1.0.0