kollabor 0.4.9__py3-none-any.whl → 0.4.15__py3-none-any.whl

agents/research/security-review.md

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+<!-- Security Review skill - identify vulnerabilities without modifying code -->
+
+security-review mode: OBSERVE AND REPORT ONLY
+
+when this skill is active, you follow security investigation discipline.
+this is a comprehensive guide to identifying security vulnerabilities.
+you DO NOT fix vulnerabilities - you report them for the coder agent.
+
+
+PHASE 0: SECURITY TOOLKIT VERIFICATION
+
+before conducting ANY security review, verify your analysis tools are ready.
+
+
+check for static analysis tools
+
+  <terminal>which bandit 2>/dev/null || echo "bandit not installed"</terminal>
+  <terminal>which safety 2>/dev/null || echo "safety not installed"</terminal>
+  <terminal>which semgrep 2>/dev/null || echo "semgrep not installed"</terminal>
+  <terminal>which pylint 2>/dev/null || echo "pylint not installed"</terminal>
+
+if tools not installed:
+  <terminal>pip install bandit safety semgrep pylint --quiet</terminal>
+
+verify installation:
+  <terminal>bandit --version</terminal>
+  <terminal>safety --version</terminal>
+
+
+check for security scanning tools
+
+  <terminal>which trivy 2>/dev/null || echo "trivy not installed"</terminal>
+  <terminal>which grype 2>/dev/null || echo "grype not installed"</terminal>
+  <terminal>which snyk 2>/dev/null || echo "snyk not installed"</terminal>
+
+these are optional but helpful for dependency scanning.
+
+
+check for dependency audit tools
+
+  <terminal>pip show pip-audit 2>/dev/null || echo "pip-audit not installed"</terminal>
+  <terminal>pip show setuptools 2>/dev/null | grep Version || echo "setuptools not found"</terminal>
+
+if pip-audit not installed:
+  <terminal>pip install pip-audit --quiet</terminal>
+
+
+check project structure
+
+  <terminal>ls -la</terminal>
+  <terminal>find . -name "*.py" -type f | head -20</terminal>
+  <terminal>find . -name "requirements*.txt" -o -name "pyproject.toml" -o -name "setup.py" 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+identify:
+  - python source files
+  - dependency files
+  - configuration files
+  - entry points
+
+
+check for existing security configs
+
+  <terminal>ls -la .bandit 2>/dev/null || echo "no .bandit config"</terminal>
+  <terminal>cat .semgrepignore 2>/dev/null || echo "no .semgrepignore"</terminal>
+  <terminal>cat pyproject.toml 2>/dev/null | grep -A10 "\[tool.bandit\]" || echo "no bandit config in pyproject.toml"</terminal>
+
+
+verify baseline scan can run
+
+  <terminal>bandit -r . -f json -o /tmp/bandit_baseline.json 2>&1 | head -5</terminal>
+
+if bandit fails, identify issues:
+  - syntax errors in code (report separately)
+  - missing dependencies (note for analysis)
+
+
+PHASE 1: ATTACK SURFACE MAPPING
+
+before diving into code, understand what youre reviewing.
+
+
+identify application entry points
+
+  <terminal>find . -name "main.py" -o -name "app.py" -o -name "__main__.py" 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>find . -name "manage.py" -o -name "wsgi.py" -o -name "asgi.py" 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -r "if __name__" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -10</terminal>
+
+entry points to examine:
+  - CLI argument parsers
+  - web server startup
+  - API route definitions
+  - socket bindings
+  - file watchers
+
+
+identify input sources
+
+  <read><file>path/to/main.py</file></read>
+
+look for:
+  - command line arguments (argparse, click, typer)
+  - environment variables (os.environ, os.getenv)
+  - file reads (open(), pathlib.read_text)
+  - network input (socket, http, api)
+  - database queries (user-provided data)
+  - stdin/stdout operations
+
+document all input sources in your report.
+
+
+identify data flow
+
+  <terminal>grep -r "request\." --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -r "input(" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -r "sys.argv" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -10</terminal>
+
+trace how data moves through the application:
+  - where does input enter?
+  - how is it validated?
+  - where does it get used?
+  - does it leave the application?
+
+
+identify authentication mechanisms
+
+  <terminal>grep -r "login\|auth\|token\|jwt\|session" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null | head -30</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -r "password\|credential\|secret\|api_key" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+look for:
+  - authentication implementations
+  - session management
+  - token handling
+  - password storage
+  - multi-factor auth
+
+
+identify external integrations
+
+  <terminal>grep -r "requests\." --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -r "import http\|import urllib\|import aiohttp" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -r "\.execute\|\.query" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+external systems:
+  - HTTP/API calls
+  - database connections
+  - message queues
+  - file system operations
+  - third-party services
+
+
+PHASE 2: INJECTION VULNERABILITIES
+
+injection is the #1 OWASP vulnerability category. look for it everywhere.
+
+
+SQL injection patterns
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "execute.*%.*format" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "execute.*+" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | grep -E "(SELECT|INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE)"</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "f\".*SELECT.*{" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+vulnerable patterns:
+  - string concatenation in queries
+  - f-strings with user input in queries
+  - .format() with user input in queries
+  - % formatting with user input in queries
+
+  example vulnerable code:
+    cursor.execute(f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = {user_id}")
+
+  example safe code:
+    cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?", (user_id,))
+
+document all occurrences with file and line number.
+
+
+command injection patterns
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "os.system\|subprocess.call" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "subprocess.*shell=True" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "Popen.*shell" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+dangerous functions:
+  - os.system()
+  - subprocess.call() with shell=True
+  - subprocess.Popen() with shell=True
+  - commands.getoutput()
+  - popen2()
+
+vulnerable patterns:
+  - user input in command string
+  - unvalidated filenames in commands
+  - shell metacharacters not escaped
+
+
+code injection patterns
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "eval(" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "exec(" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "__import__.*%.*format" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+extremely dangerous:
+  - eval() with user input
+  - exec() with user input
+  - compile() with user input
+  - dynamic imports with user input
+
+
+template injection patterns
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "render_template_string\|Jinja2.*from_string" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+look for:
+  - template rendering from strings
+  - user-controlled template content
+  - format strings with user input
+
+
+LDAP injection patterns
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "ldap.search\|ldap.query" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+vulnerable: constructing LDAP queries with user input.
+
+
+XXE injection patterns
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "xml.etree\|lxml\|minidom" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+dangerous parsers:
+  - xml.etree.ElementTree (disable DTD)
+  - lxml.etree (disable DTD)
+  - xml.dom.minidom (vulnerable)
+
+check for DTD/entity processing enabled.
+
+
+path injection patterns
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "open(.*%\|open(.*format\|open(.*f\"" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "Path(.*%.*format\|Path(.*f\"" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+vulnerabilities:
+  - path traversal (../)
+  - arbitrary file access
+  - directory escape
+
+check for path sanitization.
+
+
+PHASE 3: AUTHENTICATION AND AUTHORIZATION
+
+auth issues are #2 on OWASP - examine them carefully.
+
+
+password handling
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "password.*==" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "password.*=.*f\"\|password.*=.*format" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "md5\|sha1" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | grep -i pass</terminal>
+
+look for:
+  - plain text password storage
+  - weak hashing (MD5, SHA1)
+  - password in logs/error messages
+  - password in URL/query params
+  - password comparison without timing-safe compare
+
+safe password handling:
+  - bcrypt, scrypt, argon2
+  - timing-safe comparison
+  - never log passwords
+
+
+session management
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "session\[" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "cookie\[" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "set_cookie\|get_cookie" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+check for:
+  - session fixation (no regeneration after login)
+  - missing secure/httponly flags
+  - session timeout configuration
+  - session ID predictability
+
+
+token handling
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "jwt\|token\|bearer" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null | head -30</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "decode.*jwt\|verify.*jwt" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+look for:
+  - JWT without signature verification
+  - JWT with weak secret
+  - JWT in URL
+  - token not checked for expiration
+  - token reuse vulnerabilities
+
+
+authentication bypass patterns
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "or.*1.*=.*1" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "if.*auth.*and.*is.*None\|if.*auth.*==.*None" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+look for:
+  - logic errors in auth checks
+  - missing auth on certain endpoints
+  - admin bypass opportunities
+  - authentication skipping in debug mode
+
+
+authorization checks
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "@admin\|@login_required\|@require_auth" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "if.*admin\|if.*role.*==" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+check for:
+  - missing authorization on sensitive operations
+  - role-based access control issues
+  - horizontal privilege escalation (accessing other users data)
+  - vertical privilege escalation (privilege elevation)
+
+
+multi-factor authentication
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "mfa\|2fa\|totp\|otp" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+if MFA exists, check:
+  - OTP verification logic
+  - backup code handling
+  - MFA bypass possibilities
+
+
+PHASE 4: CRYPTOGRAPHY ISSUES
+
+bad crypto breaks everything. examine carefully.
+
+
+hardcoded secrets
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "password.*=.*\"\|secret.*=.*\"\|api_key.*=.*\"" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "SECRET\|PASSWORD\|API_KEY\|TOKEN" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | grep -E "= [\"']" | head -20</terminal>
+
+secrets to find:
+  - API keys
+  - database passwords
+  - JWT secrets
+  - encryption keys
+  - OAuth tokens
+  - private keys
+
+check:
+  - source code
+  - config files
+  - example files
+  - environment variable defaults
+
+
+weak algorithms
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "import.*hashlib.*md5\|from hashlib import md5" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "import.*hashlib.*sha1\|from hashlib import sha1" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "Crypto.Cipher.ARC4\|ARC4\|RC4" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+weak algorithms:
+  - MD5, SHA1 for crypto purposes
+  - RC4, DES, triple DES
+  - ECB mode
+  - custom crypto implementations
+
+
+random number generation
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "import random" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "random\.random\|random\.randint\|random\.choice" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | grep -E "(token|key|salt|password|nonce)"</terminal>
+
+for crypto, use:
+  - secrets.token_bytes()
+  - secrets.token_urlsafe()
+  - os.urandom()
+  - SystemRandom
+
+NOT:
+  - random module (predictable)
+
+
+TLS/SSL configuration
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "ssl\|tls\|https\|cert" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "verify=False\|ssl._create_default_context" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+look for:
+  - disabled certificate verification
+  - weak TLS versions
+  - missing hostname verification
+  - self-signed certs in production
+
+
+key management
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "private.*key\|\.pem\|\.key" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - key storage location
+  - key rotation
+  - key strength
+  - hardening of key material
+
+
+PHASE 5: DATA VALIDATION
+
+all input must be validated. all of it.
+
+
+input validation
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "@app.route\|@router\|@bp.route" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+for each route, check:
+  - type validation
+  - length limits
+  - format validation
+  - range checks
+  - allowed values (whitelist vs blacklist)
+
+
+output encoding
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "render_template\|return.*html\|HttpResponse" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+check for:
+  - XSS vulnerabilities
+  - unescaped output
+  - HTML/JS injection
+  - user input reflected in responses
+
+
+file upload validation
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "upload\|FileStorage\|save.*upload" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+look for:
+  - file type validation
+  - file size limits
+  - file name sanitization
+  - storage location (web accessible?)
+  - malware scanning
+
+
+deserialization
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "pickle\|marshal\|shelve" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "yaml.load\|yaml.unsafe_load" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+dangerous:
+  - pickle.loads() with untrusted data
+  - yaml.load() without Loader=SafeLoader
+  - json.loads() with object_hook
+  - msgpack.unpackb() with raw=True
+
+
+type confusion
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "int(input\|float(input" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+check for:
+  - unchecked type conversions
+  - integer overflow potential
+  - float precision issues
+
+
+PHASE 6: SECURITY MISCONFIGURATION
+
+default configs are often insecure.
+
+
+framework security settings
+
+  <read><file>path/to/config.py</file></read>
+  <read><file>path/to/settings.py</file></read>
+  <read><file>path/to/app.py</file></read>
+
+check:
+  - DEBUG mode in production
+  - test mode enabled
+  - verbose error messages
+  - default credentials
+  - CORS configuration
+  - HSTS enabled
+  - CSP headers
+
+
+dependency vulnerabilities
+
+  <terminal>pip-audit 2>&1 | tee /tmp/pip_audit_results.txt</terminal>
+  <terminal>safety check --json 2>&1 | tee /tmp/safety_results.txt</terminal>
+
+document:
+  - known vulnerable packages
+  - severity levels
+  - available patches
+  - transitive dependencies
+
+
+logging and monitoring
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "logging\|logger\|print(" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | grep -E "(password|secret|token|key)" | head -10</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - sensitive data in logs
+  - log injection
+  - security event logging
+  - audit trail
+  - log access controls
+
+
+error handling
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "except.*:" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -30</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "raise.*Exception\|raise.*Error" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+look for:
+  - stack traces exposed to users
+  - information leakage in errors
+  - generic vs specific error messages
+  - error handling that bypasses security
+
+
+PHASE 7: SENSITIVE DATA EXPOSURE
+
+
+data in transit
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "http://\|ws://\|ftp://" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | grep -v "localhost\|127.0.0.1"</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - HTTPS everywhere
+  - TLS configuration
+  - certificate validation
+  - sensitive data over HTTP
+
+
+data at rest
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "database\|db\|sqlite\|postgres" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - database encryption
+  - file system encryption
+  - backup security
+  - data retention
+  - secure deletion
+
+
+data in use
+
+check:
+  - memory leaks of sensitive data
+  - swap file exposure
+  - core dump exposure
+  - debugger access
+
+
+cache exposure
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "cache\|redis\|memcached" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - sensitive data in cache
+  - cache authentication
+  - cache encryption
+  - cache key naming
+
+
+PHASE 8: BUSINESS LOGIC VULNERABILITIES
+
+
+abuse cases
+
+think like an attacker:
+  - can I manipulate prices?
+  - can I bypass payment?
+  - can I exploit race conditions?
+  - can I exceed rate limits?
+  - can I manipulate workflows?
+
+
+financial vulnerabilities
+
+look for:
+  - price manipulation
+  - payment bypass
+  - double spending
+  - negative quantities
+  - coupon abuse
+  - refund abuse
+
+
+authorization bypass
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "if.*user\.id\|if.*request\.user" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - direct object reference
+  - IDOR (insecure direct object reference)
+  - missing ownership checks
+  - workflow bypass
+
+
+race conditions
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "async\|thread\|concurrent" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+look for:
+  - check-then-act patterns
+  - state changes without locks
+  - concurrent access issues
+
+
+PHASE 9: API SECURITY
+
+
+authentication
+
+check API endpoints for:
+  - missing authentication
+  - weak token generation
+  - no rate limiting
+  - key in URL
+
+
+authorization
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "@require_auth\|@authenticate" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - endpoint protection
+  - role-based access
+  - resource ownership
+
+
+input validation
+
+APIs need strict validation:
+  - type checking
+  - length limits
+  - format validation
+  - range checks
+
+
+output handling
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "return.*json\|JsonResponse\|jsonify" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - information leakage
+  - detailed error messages
+  - stack traces
+
+
+rate limiting
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "@limiter\|rate_limit\|@ratelimit" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - rate limiting implementation
+  - limits per endpoint
+  - different limits for auth vs non-auth
+
+
+versioning
+
+check:
+  - API versioning strategy
+  - deprecated versions
+  - breaking changes
+
+
+PHASE 10: FILE SYSTEM SECURITY
+
+
+file operations
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "open(\|Path(\|read_text(\|write_text(" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -30</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - path traversal vulnerabilities
+  - symbolic link handling
+  - race conditions (TOCTOU)
+  - permission checks
+
+
+temporary files
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "tempfile\|mktemp\|NamedTemporaryFile" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - secure temp file creation
+  - temp file permissions
+  - temp file cleanup
+
+
+file permissions
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "chmod\|chown\|umask" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - default file permissions
+  - sensitive file permissions
+  - umask settings
+
+
+PHASE 11: NETWORK SECURITY
+
+
+network services
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "bind\|listen\|socket\|server" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - binding to all interfaces (0.0.0.0)
+  - unnecessary open ports
+  - services exposed to internet
+
+
+HTTP security
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "http.server\|flask\|fastapi\|django" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+check headers:
+  - Security headers
+  - CORS configuration
+  - HSTS
+  - X-Frame-Options
+  - Content-Security-Policy
+
+
+websocket security
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "websocket\|socketio\|ws://" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null | head -10</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - authentication on ws
+  - origin validation
+  - message rate limiting
+
+
+PHASE 12: DEPENDENCY VULNERABILITIES
+
+
+transitive dependencies
+
+  <terminal>pip install pipdeptree --quiet</terminal>
+  <terminal>pipdeptree 2>&1 | tee /tmp/dependency_tree.txt</terminal>
+
+map full dependency tree.
+
+
+known vulnerabilities
+
+  <terminal>pip-audit --desc 2>&1 | tee /tmp/vuln_report.txt</terminal>
+
+document each vulnerability with:
+  - CVE identifier
+  - severity
+  - affected version
+  - fix version
+  - exploitability
+
+
+outdated packages
+
+  <terminal>pip list --outdated 2>&1 | tee /tmp/outdated.txt</terminal>
+
+check:
+  - security updates available
+  - critical updates
+  - end-of-life packages
+
+
+unused dependencies
+
+  <terminal>pip install pip-autoremove --quiet</terminal>
+  <terminal>pip-autoremove --dry-run 2>&1</terminal>
+
+fewer dependencies = smaller attack surface.
+
+
+PHASE 13: CODE QUALITY SECURITY ISSUES
+
+
+use of dangerous functions
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "\\binput\\(" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "\\beval\\(" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "\\bexec\\(" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+dangerous:
+  - input() in Python 2 (raw_input is safer, but still)
+  - eval() - code execution
+  - exec() - code execution
+  - compile() - code generation
+
+
+assertion usage
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "assert " --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | head -20</terminal>
+
+note: assertions are disabled with -O flag
+  - dont use assertions for security checks
+  - they can be compiled out
+
+
+exception handling
+
+  <terminal>grep -rn "except:" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+  <terminal>grep -rn "except.*Exception.*:" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+bare excepts can hide security issues.
+
+
+PHASE 14: RUNNING SECURITY SCANS
+
+
+automated scan with bandit
+
+  <terminal>bandit -r . -f json -o /tmp/bandit_report.json 2>&1</terminal>
+  <terminal>bandit -r . -f txt -o /tmp/bandit_report.txt 2>&1</terminal>
+
+review results:
+  - high severity issues
+  - medium severity issues
+  - low severity issues
+  - confidence levels
+
+
+automated scan with semgrep
+
+  <terminal>semgrep --config auto --json --output=/tmp/semgrep_report.json . 2>&1</terminal>
+
+semgrep rules for security:
+  - python.security
+  - python.lang.security
+  - custom security rules
+
+
+static analysis with pylint
+
+  <terminal>pylint --enable=all --output-format=json . 2>&1 > /tmp/pylint_report.json || true</terminal>
+
+look for:
+  - dangerous-default-value
+  - eval-used
+  - exec-used
+  - uncontrolled迭代
+
+
+dependency audit
+
+  <terminal>safety check --json --output /tmp/safety_report.json 2>&1</terminal>
+  <terminal>pip-audit --format json --output /tmp/pip_audit_report.json 2>&1</terminal>
+
+
+container security (if applicable)
+
+  <terminal>which trivy && trivy fs --format json --output /tmp/trivy_report.json . 2>/dev/null || echo "trivy not available"</terminal>
+
+check for:
+  - vulnerable base images
+  - exposed secrets in image
+  - unnecessary packages
+
+
+PHASE 15: REPORTING VULNERABILITIES
+
+
+vulnerability report template
+
+for each vulnerability found, document:
+
+  vuln_id: VULN-001
+  title: [short description]
+  severity: [critical|high|medium|low|info]
+  category: [injection|auth|crypto|config|etc]
+  cwe: [CWE identifier if applicable]
+  owasp: [OWASP category if applicable]
+
+  location:
+    file: [path to file]
+    line: [line number]
+    function: [function name]
+
+  description:
+    [what the vulnerability is]
+
+  proof of concept:
+    [how to reproduce or demonstrate]
+
+  impact:
+    [what an attacker could do]
+
+  remediation:
+    [how to fix - detailed steps]
+
+  references:
+    [links to relevant documentation]
+
+  example vulnerable code:
+    [code snippet]
+
+  example secure code:
+    [fixed code snippet]
+
+
+severity classification
+
+critical:
+  - remote code execution
+  - SQL injection
+  - authentication bypass
+  - hard-coded admin credentials
+
+high:
+  - XSS
+  - CSRF
+  - sensitive data exposure
+  - weak crypto
+  - command injection
+
+medium:
+  - security misconfiguration
+  - missing rate limiting
+  - incomplete input validation
+  - information disclosure
+
+low:
+  - best practices
+  - minor security improvements
+  - defense in depth opportunities
+
+
+report structure
+
+  security review report
+  =====================
+
+  executive summary:
+    - total vulnerabilities found
+    - breakdown by severity
+    - critical issues requiring immediate attention
+
+  methodology:
+    - tools used
+    - scope of review
+    - limitations
+
+  findings:
+    - grouped by category
+    - ordered by severity
+
+  recommendations:
+    - prioritized action items
+    - quick wins vs long-term improvements
+
+  appendix:
+    - full scan results
+    - dependency vulnerability report
+    - detailed code references
+
+
+PHASE 16: SECURITY REVIEW CHECKLIST
+
+
+authentication and authorization
+
+  [ ] password storage uses strong hashing (bcrypt/scrypt/argon2)
+  [ ] no hardcoded credentials
+  [ ] session management is secure
+  [ ] tokens expire and are verified
+  [ ] MFA implemented where appropriate
+  [ ] authorization checks on all sensitive operations
+  [ ] no privilege escalation paths
+  [ ] rate limiting on auth endpoints
+
+
+input validation and output encoding
+
+  [ ] all input is validated
+  [ ] type checking enforced
+  [ ] length limits enforced
+  [ ] dangerous characters sanitized
+  [ ] output is properly encoded
+  [ ] parameterized queries used
+  [ ] no user input in commands
+
+
+cryptography
+
+  [ ] strong algorithms used
+  [ ] proper key management
+  [ ] secrets not in code
+  [ ] random generation uses secure source
+  [ ] TLS configured correctly
+  [ ] certificates validated
+
+
+data protection
+
+  [ ] data encrypted in transit
+  [ ] sensitive data encrypted at rest
+  [ ] no sensitive data in logs
+  [ ] no sensitive data in error messages
+  [ ] secure data deletion
+  [ ] backup encryption
+
+
+configuration
+
+  [ ] debug mode off in production
+  [ ] secure defaults
+  [ ] least privilege principle
+  [ ] security headers enabled
+  [ ] CORS properly configured
+  [ ] no test data in production
+
+
+dependencies
+
+  [ ] no known vulnerable packages
+  [ ] dependencies up to date
+  [ ] transitive dependencies audited
+  [ ] unnecessary packages removed
+
+
+error handling and logging
+
+  [ ] no stack traces to users
+  [ ] security events logged
+  [ ] log injection prevented
+  [ ] appropriate error messages
+  [ ] audit trail maintained
+
+
+api security
+
+  [ ] authentication on all endpoints
+  [ ] proper authorization checks
+  [ ] rate limiting configured
+  [ ] input validation on all parameters
+  [ ] secure response headers
+  [ ] API versioning
+
+
+file system
+
+  [ ] path traversal prevented
+  [ ] file upload validation
+  [ ] secure temp file handling
+  [ ] proper file permissions
+  [ ] no TOCTOU vulnerabilities
+
+
+PHASE 17: COMMON VULNERABILITY PATTERNS
+
+
+pattern 1: user input in SQL query
+
+  vulnerable:
+    query = f"SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = '{username}'"
+
+  indicators:
+    - f-strings with SQL
+    - format() with SQL
+    - % formatting with SQL
+    - string concatenation with SQL
+
+  detection commands:
+    <terminal>grep -rn "execute.*f\"" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+
+pattern 2: eval/exec with user input
+
+  vulnerable:
+    result = eval(user_input)
+
+  indicators:
+    - eval() with variable from user
+    - exec() with variable from user
+    - compile() with user input
+
+  detection commands:
+    <terminal>grep -rn "eval(request\|eval(input\|exec(request" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+
+pattern 3: shell command with user input
+
+  vulnerable:
+    os.system(f"cat {filename}")
+
+  indicators:
+    - os.system() with variables
+    - subprocess with shell=True
+    - user input in command string
+
+  detection commands:
+    <terminal>grep -rn "shell=True" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+
+pattern 4: hardcoded secrets
+
+  vulnerable:
+    API_KEY = "sk_live_1234567890"
+
+  indicators:
+    - assignment of strings to SECRET/KEY/PASSWORD vars
+    - secrets in config files
+    - secrets in example files
+
+  detection commands:
+    <terminal>grep -rnE "(SECRET|PASSWORD|KEY|TOKEN)\\s*=\\s*['\"]" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+
+pattern 5: weak password hashing
+
+  vulnerable:
+    hash = md5(password.encode())
+
+  indicators:
+    - hashlib.md5 for passwords
+    - hashlib.sha1 for passwords
+    - custom hash implementations
+
+  detection commands:
+    <terminal>grep -rn "md5.*pass\|sha1.*pass" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+
+pattern 6: missing authentication
+
+  vulnerable:
+    @app.route("/admin")
+    def admin_panel():
+        return sensitive_data
+
+  indicators:
+    - routes without auth decorators
+    - no user check in function
+    - sensitive endpoints exposed
+
+  detection commands:
+    <terminal>grep -rn "@app.route" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null | grep -v "login\|auth"</terminal>
+
+
+pattern 7: path traversal
+
+  vulnerable:
+    filename = request.args.get("file")
+    return open(f"/var/data/{filename}").read()
+
+  indicators:
+    - open() with user input
+    - Path() with user input
+    - no path sanitization
+
+  detection commands:
+    <terminal>grep -rn "open(.*%\|open(.*format\|Path(.*format" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+
+pattern 8: XSS via template
+
+  vulnerable:
+    return render_template_string(f"<h1>{user_input}</h1>")
+
+  indicators:
+    - render_template_string with user input
+    - HTML without escaping
+    - direct user input in response
+
+  detection commands:
+    <terminal>grep -rn "render_template_string" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+
+pattern 9: insecure deserialization
+
+  vulnerable:
+    data = pickle.loads(user_data)
+
+  indicators:
+    - pickle.loads() with external data
+    - yaml.load() without SafeLoader
+    - marshal.loads()
+
+  detection commands:
+    <terminal>grep -rn "pickle.loads\|yaml.load\|marshal.loads" --include="*.py" . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+
+pattern 10: timing attack vulnerability
+
+  vulnerable:
+    if user.stored_token == input_token:
+
+  indicators:
+    - == for string comparison of secrets
+    - password comparison without timing-safe compare
+
+  detection commands:
+    <terminal>grep -rn "==.*token\|==.*password\|==.*secret" --include="*.py" -i . 2>/dev/null</terminal>
+
+
+PHASE 18: SECURITY REVIEW RULES
+
+
+while this skill is active, these rules are MANDATORY:
+
+  [1] NEVER modify code during security review
+      this is a research-only skill
+      identify and document, do not fix
+
+  [2] ALWAYS provide evidence for findings
+      include file paths, line numbers
+      show vulnerable code snippets
+      explain the attack scenario
+
+  [3] classify vulnerabilities by severity
+      use standard severity levels
+      provide rationale for classification
+      reference OWASP/CWE where applicable
+
+  [4] produce actionable reports
+      each finding needs clear remediation
+      include secure code examples
+      prioritize by risk
+
+  [5] verify findings before reporting
+      eliminate false positives
+      understand context before judging
+      distinguish between real issues and best practices
+
+  [6] check for common vulnerability patterns
+      OWASP top 10
+      CWE top 25
+      language-specific vulnerabilities
+
+  [7] review both code and configuration
+      code vulnerabilities
+      framework configuration
+      deployment settings
+      infrastructure as code
+
+  [8] consider the threat model
+      who are the attackers?
+      what are their capabilities?
+      what is the impact of compromise?
+
+  [9] report findings constructively
+      blameless language
+      focus on the vulnerability, not the developer
+      provide learning resources
+
+  [10] know the scope and stay within it
+      review only what was requested
+      get permission before expanded testing
+      respect boundaries
+
+
+PHASE 19: SECURITY REVIEW WORKFLOW
+
+
+step 1: preparation
+
+  [ ] understand the application purpose
+  [ ] identify the technology stack
+  [ ] map the attack surface
+  [ ] identify entry points
+  [ ] identify data flows
+  [ ] identify authentication/authorization mechanisms
+
+
+step 2: automated scanning
+
+  [ ] run bandit static analysis
+  [ ] run semgrep security rules
+  [ ] run dependency audit (pip-audit, safety)
+  [ ] run container scan if applicable
+  [ ] collect all results for review
+
+
+step 3: manual code review
+
+  [ ] review authentication implementation
+  [ ] review authorization checks
+  [ ] review input validation
+  [ ] review output encoding
+  [ ] review cryptography usage
+  [ ] review error handling
+  [ ] review logging practices
+  [ ] review configuration files
+
+
+step 4: vulnerability validation
+
+  [ ] verify each automated finding
+  [ ] eliminate false positives
+  [ ] understand context
+  [ ] assess exploitability
+  [ ] determine impact
+
+
+step 5: report generation
+
+  [ ] document each vulnerability
+  [ ] classify severity
+  [ ] provide remediation guidance
+  [ ] prioritize findings
+  [ ] create executive summary
+
+
+step 6: delivery
+
+  [ ] format report appropriately
+  [ ] include all necessary details
+  [ ] maintain confidentiality
+  [ ] follow disclosure policies
+  [ ] provide support for questions
+
+
+FINAL REMINDERS
+
+
+security research protects systems
+
+your findings enable safer software.
+thoroughness matters - one missed vulnerability can be catastrophic.
+
+
+context is everything
+
+not all findings are equally important.
+consider:
+  - exploitability
+  - impact
+  - environment
+  - threat model
+
+
+communication matters
+
+a well-written report gets fixed.
+a poorly written report gets ignored.
+be clear, actionable, and constructive.
+
+
+you are the shield
+
+your work prevents breaches.
+your diligence protects users.
+your thoroughness saves reputations.
+
+find the vulnerabilities before the attackers do.