kib-lap 0.5__cp313-cp313-win_amd64.whl

KIB_LAP/Betonbau/beam_plate_T.py

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+import numpy as np
+from scipy.integrate import simpson as simps
+import math
+
+
+class BeamPlateT:
+
+    def __init__(self, index, width_web, height, width_effective, height_plate):
+        self.index = index
+        self.width_web = width_web
+        self.height = height
+        self.width_effective = width_effective
+        self.height_plate = height_plate
+        self.cross_section_area = width_web * (height - height_plate) + height_plate * width_effective
+        self.center_of_gravity = ((height_plate * width_effective) * (height_plate / 2) + (width_web * (height - height_plate)) * (height_plate + (height - height_plate) / 2)) / ((height_plate * width_effective) + (width_web * (height - height_plate)))
+        self.cross_section_inertia = (((width_effective * height_plate ** 3) / 12) + (width_effective * height_plate) * (self.center_of_gravity - height_plate / 2) ** 2) + (((width_web * (height - height_plate) ** 3) / 12) + (width_web * (height - height_plate)) * ((height - height_plate) / 2 + height_plate - self.center_of_gravity) ** 2)
+
+    def check_if_beam_is_suitable_for_bending_calc(self, ed_i):
+        check = ed_i/self.height
+        return check
+
+    def calculate_beam_section(self, beam_sub_section, strength_of_concrete, tensile_yield_strength, nu_limit):
+        M = beam_sub_section.moment_ed   # Mnm
+        N_f = beam_sub_section.normal_force_ed  # Mn
+
+        Mrds = 0
+        Meds = 0
+        Meds_lim = 0
+
+        nu_eds = 0
+        nu_eds_grenz = nu_limit         # 0.371 # 0.296
+
+        fcd = strength_of_concrete      # N/mm²
+        fyd = tensile_yield_strength    # MN/m²
+        E = beam_sub_section.elasticity_modulus_steel  # MN/m²
+        fck = (fcd * 1.5) / 0.85
+        fctm = 0.3 * fck ** (2 / 3)
+        fyk = fyd * 1.15
+
+        epssyd = (fyd / E) * 1000
+
+        As1erf = 0  # cm²
+        As2erf = 0  # cm² Druckbewehrung
+        # Geometrie
+        h = self.height                 # gesamt Höhe
+        b_eff = self.width_effective    # effective Breite
+        b_w = self.width_web            # Stegbreite
+        h_f = self.height_plate         # Plattenbalkenhöhe
+
+        zs1 = self.center_of_gravity    # Schwerpunkt
+
+        d = beam_sub_section.effective_height
+        d2 = beam_sub_section.effective_height_pressure
+
+        # Startwerte der Dehnungen und Stauchungen
+        epss = 25
+        steal_strain_1 = 0  # Falls Druckbewehrung, hier die neue Stahldehnung
+        epss2 = 0
+        epsc = 0.0001  # Darf nicht 0 sein, da sonst Teilung durch 0 in der Berechnung der Schwerpunkte -> Start mit 0,001
+
+        epss_new = 0
+        epss_2_new = 0
+
+        num_iter = 0
+        num_iter_grenz = 30000
+
+        N = 50  # Numerische Integration der Spannungen ueber die Hoehe
+
+        xi = 0
+        x = 0
+        z = 0
+
+        # KENNWERTE
+        # Querschnittslängen
+        interval_start_1 = 0
+        interval_end_1 = 0
+        interval_start_2 = 0
+        interval_end_2 = 0
+        interval_start_3 = 0
+        interval_end_3 = 0
+        # Querschnittsbreiten
+        concrete_width_1 = 0
+        concrete_width_2 = 0
+        concrete_width_3 = 0
+        # Druckkräfte und Schwerpunkte
+        A_1 = 0
+        S_1 = 0
+        A_2 = 0
+        S_2 = 0
+        A_3 = 0
+        S_3 = 0
+        while (Mrds <= abs(Meds) and num_iter < num_iter_grenz):
+            xi = epsc / (epsc + epss)
+            x = xi * d
+
+
+            # Stahl fließt nicht
+            if epss < epssyd:
+                sigma_s = E * epss * 0.001
+            # Stahl fließt
+            else:
+                sigma_s = fyd
+
+            # Feldmoment
+            if M >= 0:
+                # Druckzone liegt im Flansch -> Nullline im Flansch
+                if (x <= h_f):
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird nicht erreicht
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 2.0):
+                        # Querschnittslängen Vergabe
+                        interval_start_1 = 0
+                        interval_end_1 = x
+                        interval_start_2 = 0
+                        interval_end_2 = 0
+                        interval_start_3 = 0
+                        interval_end_3 = 0
+                        # Querschnittsbreiten Vergabe
+                        concrete_width_1 = b_eff
+                        concrete_width_2 = 0
+                        concrete_width_3 = 0
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im Flansch erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x <= h_f):
+                        # Querschnittslängen Vergabe
+                        interval_start_1 = 0
+                        interval_end_1 = 2 / epsc * x  # 2 = Dehnung beim Erreichen der Druckfestigkeit
+                        interval_start_2 = 2 / epsc * x
+                        interval_end_2 = x
+                        interval_start_3 = 0
+                        interval_end_3 = 0
+                        # Querschnittsbreiten Vergabe
+                        concrete_width_1 = b_eff
+                        concrete_width_2 = b_eff
+                        concrete_width_3 = 0
+
+                    # Abgrenzen der einzlnen Bereichsunterschiede
+                    x1 = np.linspace(interval_start_1, interval_end_1, N)
+                    x2 = np.linspace(interval_start_2, interval_end_2, N)
+                    x3 = np.linspace(interval_start_3, interval_end_3, N)
+
+                    # Definition der Spannungsfunktionen
+                    y1 = []
+                    y2 = []
+                    y3 = []
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird nicht erreicht
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 2.0):
+                        y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille = []
+                        for i in range(N):
+                            sigma_c = fcd * (1 - (1 - ((x1[i] * epsc) / (x * 2))) ** 2)
+
+                            y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille.append(sigma_c)
+
+                        y1_values = y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille
+                        y2_values = fcd * np.zeros(N)
+                        y3_values = fcd * np.zeros(N)
+
+                        y1.append(y1_values)
+                        y2.append(y2_values)
+                        y3.append(y3_values)
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im FLANSCH erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x <= h_f):
+                        y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille = []
+                        for i in range(N):
+                            sigma_c = fcd * (1 - (1 - ((x1[i] * epsc) / (
+                                        x * 2))) ** 2)  # Sigma c-Werte bis zum Erreichen der Druckfestigkeit -> Betondehnung = 2
+
+                            y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille.append(sigma_c)
+
+                        y1_values = y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille  # sigma_concrete_at_given_intervals(x1)
+                        y2_values = fcd * np.ones(N)
+                        y3_values = fcd * np.zeros(N)
+
+                        y1.append(y1_values)
+                        y2.append(y2_values)
+                        y3.append(y3_values)
+
+                    # Integration der einzelnen Spannungsfunktionen
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird nicht erreicht
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 2.0):
+                        M_1 = simps(y1 * x1, x = x1)
+                        A_1 = simps(y1, x = x1)
+                        S_1 = M_1 / A_1
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im FLANSCH erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x <= h_f):
+                        M_1 = simps(y1 * x1, x =  x1)  # moment 1
+                        A_1 = simps(y1, x = x1)  # pressure force 1
+                        S_1 = M_1 / A_1  # centroid of area 1
+
+                        M_2 = simps(y2 * x2, x = x2)
+                        A_2 = simps(y2, x = x2)
+                        S_2 = M_2 / A_2
+
+                    # concrete pressure
+                    Fc_1 = A_1 * concrete_width_1
+                    Fc_2 = A_2 * concrete_width_2
+                    Fc_3 = 0
+
+                    # centroid of compressive stress in concrete
+                    S_ges = (S_1 * Fc_1 + S_2 * Fc_2 + S_3 * Fc_3) / (
+                                Fc_1 + Fc_2 + Fc_3)  # Bei der Berechnung der Gesamtschwerpunkte der Druckkraefte muss die Querschnittsbreite der einzelnen Querschnitte einfliessen
+                    z = S_ges + d - x  # Innerer Hebelarm
+
+                    Meds = abs(M - N_f * (d - zs1))
+                    Mrds = (Fc_1 + Fc_2 + Fc_3) * z
+
+                    nu_eds = Meds / (b_eff * (d ** 2) * fcd)
+                    if nu_eds_grenz <= nu_eds:
+                        Meds_lim = nu_eds_grenz * b_eff * (d ** 2) * fcd
+
+                        zeta_lim = 0
+                        concrete_strain_2 = 3.5
+                        if nu_eds_grenz == 0.296:
+                            zeta_lim = 0.813
+                            steal_strain_1 = 4.28
+                        elif nu_eds_grenz == 0.371:
+                            zeta_lim = 0.743
+                            steal_strain_1 = 2.174
+
+                        #epss2 = ((x - d2) / x) * abs(-3.5)
+                        epss2 = ((steal_strain_1 + concrete_strain_2) / d) * (d - d2) - steal_strain_1
+
+                        sigma_s_2 = 0
+                        if epssyd <= epss2:
+                            sigma_s_2 = fyd
+                        elif epss2 < epssyd:
+                            sigma_s_2 = fyd * (epss / epssyd)
+
+                        z_nu_eds_grenz = zeta_lim * d
+
+                        delta_Med = abs(M) - Meds_lim
+                        As1erf_nu_lim = (1 / fyd) * (Meds_lim / z_nu_eds_grenz + N_f) * 100 ** 2
+                        As2erf = (1 / sigma_s_2) * (delta_Med / (d - d2)) * 100 ** 2
+                        As1erf = As1erf_nu_lim + As2erf
+                    else:
+                        As1erf = (1 / sigma_s) * (Fc_1 + Fc_2 + Fc_3 + N_f) * 100 ** 2
+
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 3.5):
+                        epsc += 0.001
+
+                    else:
+                        epss -= 0.001
+
+                    num_iter += 1
+                # Druckzone im Steg und Flasch -> Nullline im Steg
+                elif (x > h_f):
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird nicht erreicht
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 2.0):
+                        # Querschnittslängen Vergabe
+                        interval_start_1 = 0
+                        interval_end_1 = x - h_f
+                        interval_start_2 = x - h_f
+                        interval_end_2 = x
+                        interval_start_3 = 0
+                        interval_end_3 = 0
+                        # Querschnittsbreiten Vergabe
+                        concrete_width_1 = b_w
+                        concrete_width_2 = b_eff
+                        concrete_width_3 = 0
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird schon im STEG erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x <= x - h_f):
+                        # Querschnittslängen Vergabe
+                        interval_start_1 = 0
+                        interval_end_1 = 2 / epsc * x  # 2 = Dehnung beim Erreichen der Druckfestigkeit
+                        interval_start_2 = 2 / epsc * x
+                        interval_end_2 = x - h_f
+                        interval_start_3 = x - h_f
+                        interval_end_3 = x
+                        # Querschnittsbreiten Vergabe
+                        concrete_width_1 = b_w
+                        concrete_width_2 = b_w
+                        concrete_width_3 = b_eff
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im FLANSCH erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x > x - h_f):
+                        # Querschnittslängen Vergabe
+                        interval_start_1 = 0
+                        interval_end_1 = x - h_f
+                        interval_start_2 = x - h_f
+                        interval_end_2 = 2 / epsc * x
+                        interval_start_3 = 2 / epsc * x
+                        interval_end_3 = x
+                        # Querschnittsbreiten Vergabe
+                        concrete_width_1 = b_w
+                        concrete_width_2 = b_eff
+                        concrete_width_3 = b_eff
+
+                    # Abgrenzen der einzlnen Bereichsunterschiede
+                    x1 = np.linspace(interval_start_1, interval_end_1, N)
+                    x2 = np.linspace(interval_start_2, interval_end_2, N)
+                    x3 = np.linspace(interval_start_3, interval_end_3, N)
+
+                    # Definition der Spannungsfunktionen
+                    y1 = []
+                    y2 = []
+                    y3 = []
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird nicht erreicht
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 2.0):
+                        y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille = []
+                        y2_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille = []
+                        for i in range(N):
+                            sigma_c = fcd * (1 - (1 - ((x1[i] * epsc) / (x * 2))) ** 2)
+                            sigma_c_2 = fcd * (1 - (1 - ((x2[i] * epsc) / (x * 2))) ** 2)
+
+                            y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille.append(sigma_c)
+                            y2_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille.append(sigma_c_2)
+
+                        y1_values = y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille
+                        y2_values = y2_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille
+                        y3_values = fcd * np.zeros(N)
+
+                        y1.append(y1_values)
+                        y2.append(y2_values)
+                        y3.append(y3_values)
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im STEG erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x <= x - h_f):
+                        y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille = []
+                        for i in range(N):
+                            sigma_c = fcd * (1 - (1 - ((x1[i] * epsc) / (
+                                        x * 2))) ** 2)  # Sigma c-Werte bis zum Erreichen der Druckfestigkeit -> Betondehnung = 2
+
+                            y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille.append(sigma_c)
+
+                        y1_values = y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille  # sigma_concrete_at_given_intervals(x1)
+                        y2_values = fcd * np.ones(N)
+                        y3_values = fcd * np.ones(N)
+
+                        y1.append(y1_values)
+                        y2.append(y2_values)
+                        y3.append(y3_values)
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im FLANSCH erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x > x - h_f):
+                        y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille = []
+                        y2_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille = []
+                        for i in range(N):
+                            sigma_c = fcd * (1 - (1 - ((x1[i] * epsc) / (x * 2))) ** 2)
+                            sigma_c_2 = fcd * (1 - (1 - ((x2[i] * epsc) / (x * 2))) ** 2)
+
+                            y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille.append(sigma_c)
+                            y2_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille.append(sigma_c_2)
+
+                        y1_values = y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille
+                        y2_values = y2_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille
+                        y3_values = fcd * np.ones(N)
+
+                        y1.append(y1_values)
+                        y2.append(y2_values)
+                        y3.append(y3_values)
+
+                    # Integration der einzelnen Spannungsfunktionen
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird nicht erreicht
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 2.0):
+                        M_1 = simps(y1 * x1, x = x1)
+                        A_1 = simps(y1, x = x1)
+                        S_1 = M_1 / A_1
+
+                        M_2 = simps(y2 * x2, x =  x2)
+                        A_2 = simps(y2, x = x2)
+                        S_2 = M_2 / A_2
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im STEG erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x <= x - h_f):
+                        M_1 = simps(y1 * x1, x =  x1)  # moment 1
+                        A_1 = simps(y1, x = x1)  # pressure force 1
+                        S_1 = M_1 / A_1  # centroid of area 1
+
+                        M_2 = simps(y2 * x2, x =  x2)
+                        A_2 = simps(y2, x = x2)
+                        S_2 = M_2 / A_2
+
+                        M_3 = simps(y3 * x3, x3)
+                        A_3 = simps(y3, x3)
+                        S_3 = M_3 / A_3
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im FLANSCH erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x > x - h_f):
+                        M_1 = simps(y1 * x1, x = x1)
+                        A_1 = simps(y1, x = x1)
+                        S_1 = M_1 / A_1
+
+                        M_2 = simps(y2 * x2, x =  x2)
+                        A_2 = simps(y2, x =  x2)
+                        S_2 = M_2 / A_2
+
+                        M_3 = simps(y3 * x3, x =  x3)
+                        A_3 = simps(y3, x = x3)
+                        S_3 = M_3 / A_3
+
+                    # concrete pressure
+                    Fc_1 = A_1 * concrete_width_1
+                    Fc_2 = A_2 * concrete_width_2
+                    Fc_3 = A_3 * concrete_width_3
+
+                    # centroid of compressive stress in concrete
+                    S_ges = (S_1 * Fc_1 + S_2 * Fc_2 + S_3 * Fc_3) / (
+                                Fc_1 + Fc_2 + Fc_3)  # Bei der Berechnung der Gesamtschwerpunkte der Druckkraefte muss die Querschnittsbreite der einzelnen Querschnitte einfliessen
+                    z = S_ges + d - x  # Innerer Hebelarm
+
+                    Meds = abs(M - N_f * (d - zs1))
+                    Mrds = (Fc_1 + Fc_2 + Fc_3) * z
+
+                    nu_eds = Meds / (b_eff * (d ** 2) * fcd)
+                    if nu_eds_grenz <= nu_eds:
+                        Meds_lim = nu_eds_grenz * b_eff * (d ** 2) * fcd
+
+                        zeta_lim = 0
+                        concrete_strain_2 = 3.5
+                        if nu_eds_grenz == 0.296:
+                            zeta_lim = 0.813
+                            steal_strain_1 = 4.28
+                        elif nu_eds_grenz == 0.371:
+                            zeta_lim = 0.743
+                            steal_strain_1 = 2.174
+
+                        #epss2 = ((x - d2) / x) * abs(-3.5)
+                        epss2 = ((steal_strain_1 + concrete_strain_2) / d) * (d - d2) - steal_strain_1
+
+                        sigma_s_2 = 0
+                        if epssyd <= epss2:
+                            sigma_s_2 = fyd
+                        elif epss2 < epssyd:
+                            sigma_s_2 = fyd * (epss / epssyd)
+
+                        z_nu_eds_grenz = zeta_lim * d
+
+                        delta_Med = abs(M) - Meds_lim
+                        As1erf_nu_lim = (1 / fyd) * (Meds_lim / z_nu_eds_grenz + N_f) * 100 ** 2
+                        As2erf = (1 / sigma_s_2) * (delta_Med / (d - d2)) * 100 ** 2
+                        As1erf = As1erf_nu_lim + As2erf
+                    else:
+                        As1erf = (1 / sigma_s) * (Fc_1 + Fc_2 + Fc_3 + N_f) * 100 ** 2
+
+                    # increase of concrete strain
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 3.5):
+                        epsc += 0.001
+                    # reduction of steel strain
+                    else:
+                        epss -= 0.001
+
+                    num_iter += 1
+
+            # Stützmoment
+            elif 0 > M:
+                # Druckzone liegt im Steg -> Nullline im Steg
+                if (x <= (h - h_f)):
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird nicht erreicht
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 2.0):
+                        # Querschnittslängen Vergabe
+                        interval_start_1 = 0
+                        interval_end_1 = x
+                        interval_start_2 = 0
+                        interval_end_2 = 0
+                        interval_start_3 = 0
+                        interval_end_3 = 0
+                        # Querschnittsbreiten Vergabe
+                        concrete_width_1 = b_w
+                        concrete_width_2 = 0
+                        concrete_width_3 = 0
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im Steg erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x <= (h - h_f)):
+                        # Querschnittslängen Vergabe
+                        interval_start_1 = 0
+                        interval_end_1 = 2 / epsc * x  # 2 = Dehnung beim Erreichen der Druckfestigkeit
+                        interval_start_2 = 2 / epsc * x
+                        interval_end_2 = x
+                        interval_start_3 = 0
+                        interval_end_3 = 0
+                        # Querschnittsbreiten Vergabe
+                        concrete_width_1 = b_w
+                        concrete_width_2 = b_w
+                        concrete_width_3 = 0
+
+                    # Abgrenzen der einzlnen Bereichsunterschiede
+                    x1 = np.linspace(interval_start_1, interval_end_1, N)
+                    x2 = np.linspace(interval_start_2, interval_end_2, N)
+                    x3 = np.linspace(interval_start_3, interval_end_3, N)
+
+                    # Definition der Spannungsfunktionen
+                    y1 = []
+                    y2 = []
+                    y3 = []
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird nicht erreicht
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 2.0):
+                        y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille = []
+                        for i in range(N):
+                            sigma_c = fcd * (1 - (1 - ((x1[i] * epsc) / (x * 2))) ** 2)
+
+                            y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille.append(sigma_c)
+
+                        y1_values = y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille
+                        y2_values = fcd * np.zeros(N)
+                        y3_values = fcd * np.zeros(N)
+
+                        y1.append(y1_values)
+                        y2.append(y2_values)
+                        y3.append(y3_values)
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im Steg erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x <= (h - h_f)):
+                        y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille = []
+                        for i in range(N):
+                            sigma_c = fcd * (1 - (1 - ((x1[i] * epsc) / (
+                                        x * 2))) ** 2)  # Sigma c-Werte bis zum Erreichen der Druckfestigkeit -> Betondehnung = 2
+
+                            y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille.append(sigma_c)
+
+                        y1_values = y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille  # sigma_concrete_at_given_intervals(x1)
+                        y2_values = fcd * np.ones(N)
+                        y3_values = fcd * np.zeros(N)
+
+                        y1.append(y1_values)
+                        y2.append(y2_values)
+                        y3.append(y3_values)
+
+                    # Integration der einzelnen Spannungsfunktionen
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 2.0):
+                        M_1 = simps(y1 * x1, x = x1)
+                        A_1 = simps(y1, x = x1)
+                        S_1 = M_1 / A_1
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im Steg erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x <= (h - h_f)):
+                        M_1 = simps(y1 * x1, x =  x1)  # moment 1
+                        A_1 = simps(y1, x = x1)  # pressure force 1
+                        S_1 = M_1 / A_1  # centroid of area 1
+
+                        M_2 = simps(y2 * x2, x =  x2)
+                        A_2 = simps(y2, x = x2)
+                        S_2 = M_2 / A_2
+
+                    # concrete pressure
+                    Fc_1 = A_1 * concrete_width_1
+                    Fc_2 = A_2 * concrete_width_2
+                    Fc_3 = 0
+
+                    # centroid of compressive stress in concrete
+                    S_ges = (S_1 * Fc_1 + S_2 * Fc_2 + S_3 * Fc_3) / (
+                                Fc_1 + Fc_2 + Fc_3)  # Bei der Berechnung der Gesamtschwerpunkte der Druckkraefte muss die Querschnittsbreite der einzelnen Querschnitte einfliessen
+                    z = S_ges + d - x  # Innerer Hebelarm
+
+                    Meds = abs(M - N_f * (zs1 - (h - d)))
+                    Mrds = (Fc_1 + Fc_2 + Fc_3) * z
+
+                    nu_eds = Meds / (b_w * (d ** 2) * fcd)
+                    if nu_eds_grenz <= nu_eds:
+                        Meds_lim = nu_eds_grenz * b_w * (d ** 2) * fcd
+
+                        zeta_lim = 0
+                        concrete_strain_2 = 3.5
+                        if nu_eds_grenz == 0.296:
+                            zeta_lim = 0.813
+                            steal_strain_1 = 4.28
+                        elif nu_eds_grenz == 0.371:
+                            zeta_lim = 0.743
+                            steal_strain_1 = 2.174
+
+                        #epss2 = ((x - d2) / x) * abs(-3.5)
+                        epss2 = ((steal_strain_1 + concrete_strain_2) / d) * (d - d2) - steal_strain_1
+
+                        sigma_s_2 = 0
+                        if epssyd <= epss2:
+                            sigma_s_2 = fyd
+                        elif epss2 < epssyd:
+                            sigma_s_2 = fyd * (epss / epssyd)
+
+                        z_nu_eds_grenz = zeta_lim * d
+
+                        delta_Med = abs(M) - Meds_lim
+                        As1erf_nu_lim = (1 / fyd) * (Meds_lim / z_nu_eds_grenz + N_f) * 100 ** 2
+                        As2erf = (1 / sigma_s_2) * (
+                                    delta_Med / (d - d2)) * 100 ** 2
+                        As1erf = As1erf_nu_lim + As2erf
+                    else:
+                        As1erf = (1 / sigma_s) * (Fc_1 + Fc_2 + Fc_3 + N_f) * 100 ** 2
+
+                    # increase of concrete strain
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 3.5):
+                        epsc += 0.001
+                    # reduction of steel strain
+                    else:
+                        epss -= 0.001
+
+                    num_iter += 1
+                # Druckzone im Steg und Flasch -> Nullline im Flansch
+                elif (x > (h - h_f)):
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird nicht erreicht
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 2.0):
+                        # Querschnittslängen Vergabe
+                        interval_start_1 = 0
+                        interval_end_1 = x - (h - h_f)
+                        interval_start_2 = x - (h - h_f)
+                        interval_end_2 = x
+                        interval_start_3 = 0
+                        interval_end_3 = 0
+                        # Querschnittsbreiten Vergabe
+                        concrete_width_1 = b_eff
+                        concrete_width_2 = b_w
+                        concrete_width_3 = 0
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im FLANSCH erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x <= (x - (h - h_f))):
+                        # Querschnittslängen Vergabe
+                        interval_start_1 = 0
+                        interval_end_1 = 2 / epsc * x  # 2 = Dehnung beim Erreichen der Druckfestigkeit
+                        interval_start_2 = 2 / epsc * x
+                        interval_end_2 = x - (h - h_f)
+                        interval_start_3 = x - (h - h_f)
+                        interval_end_3 = x
+                        # Querschnittsbreiten Vergabe
+                        concrete_width_1 = b_eff
+                        concrete_width_2 = b_eff
+                        concrete_width_3 = b_w
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im STEG erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x > (x - (h - h_f))):
+                        # Querschnittslängen Vergabe
+                        interval_start_1 = 0
+                        interval_end_1 = x - (h - h_f)
+                        interval_start_2 = x - (h - h_f)
+                        interval_end_2 = 2 / epsc * x
+                        interval_start_3 = 2 / epsc * x
+                        interval_end_3 = x
+                        # Querschnittsbreiten Vergabe
+                        concrete_width_1 = b_eff
+                        concrete_width_2 = b_w
+                        concrete_width_3 = b_w
+
+                    # Abgrenzen der einzlnen Bereichsunterschiede
+                    x1 = np.linspace(interval_start_1, interval_end_1, N)
+                    x2 = np.linspace(interval_start_2, interval_end_2, N)
+                    x3 = np.linspace(interval_start_3, interval_end_3, N)
+
+                    # Definition der Spannungsfunktionen
+                    y1 = []
+                    y2 = []
+                    y3 = []
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird nicht erreicht
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 2.0):
+                        y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille = []
+                        y2_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille = []
+                        for i in range(N):
+                            sigma_c = fcd * (1 - (1 - ((x1[i] * epsc) / (x * 2))) ** 2)
+                            sigma_c_2 = fcd * (1 - (1 - ((x2[i] * epsc) / (x * 2))) ** 2)
+
+                            y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille.append(sigma_c)
+                            y2_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille.append(sigma_c_2)
+
+                        y1_values = y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille
+                        y2_values = y2_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille
+                        y3_values = fcd * np.zeros(N, )
+
+                        y1.append(y1_values)
+                        y2.append(y2_values)
+                        y3.append(y3_values)
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im FLANSCH erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x <= (x - (h - h_f))):
+                        y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille = []
+                        for i in range(N):
+                            sigma_c = fcd * (1 - (1 - ((x1[i] * epsc) / (
+                                        x * 2))) ** 2)  # Sigma c-Werte bis zum Erreichen der Druckfestigkeit -> Betondehnung = 2
+
+                            y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille.append(sigma_c)
+
+                        y1_values = y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille  # sigma_concrete_at_given_intervals(x1)
+                        y2_values = fcd * np.ones(N)
+                        y3_values = fcd * np.ones(N)
+
+                        y1.append(y1_values)
+                        y2.append(y2_values)
+                        y3.append(y3_values)
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im STEG erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x > (x - (h - h_f))):
+                        y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille = []
+                        y2_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille = []
+                        for i in range(N):
+                            sigma_c = fcd * (1 - (1 - ((x1[i] * epsc) / (x * 2))) ** 2)
+                            sigma_c_2 = fcd * (1 - (1 - ((x2[i] * epsc) / (x * 2))) ** 2)
+
+                            y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille.append(sigma_c)
+                            y2_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille.append(sigma_c_2)
+
+                        y1_values = y1_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_promille
+                        y2_values = y2_list_with_all_sigma_c_values_upto_2_promille
+                        y3_values = fcd * np.ones(N)
+
+                        y1.append(y1_values)
+                        y2.append(y2_values)
+                        y3.append(y3_values)
+
+                    # Integration der einzelnen Spannungsfunktionen
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird nicht erreicht
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 2.0):
+                        M_1 = simps(y1 * x1, x =  x1)
+                        A_1 = simps(y1, x = x1)
+                        S_1 = M_1 / A_1
+
+                        M_2 = simps(y2 * x2, x =  x2)
+                        A_2 = simps(y2, x = x2)
+                        S_2 = M_2 / A_2
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im FLANSCH erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x <= (x - (h - h_f))):
+                        M_1 = simps(y1 * x1, x =  x1)  # moment 1
+                        A_1 = simps(y1, x = x1)  # pressure force 1
+                        S_1 = M_1 / A_1  # centroid of area 1
+
+                        M_2 = simps(y2 * x2, x =  x2)
+                        A_2 = simps(y2, x = x2)
+                        S_2 = M_2 / A_2
+
+                        M_3 = simps(y3 * x3, x =  x3)
+                        A_3 = simps(y3, x = x3)
+                        S_3 = M_3 / A_3
+                    # Grenzdehnung von 2 wird im STEG erreicht
+                    elif (2 / epsc * x > (x - (h - h_f))):
+                        M_1 = simps(y1 * x1, x =  x1)
+                        A_1 = simps(y1, x = x1)
+                        S_1 = M_1 / A_1
+
+                        M_2 = simps(y2 * x2, x =  x2)
+                        A_2 = simps(y2, x = x2)
+                        S_2 = M_2 / A_2
+
+                        M_3 = simps(y3 * x3, x =  x3)
+                        A_3 = simps(y3, x = x3)
+                        S_3 = M_3 / A_3
+
+                    # concrete pressure
+                    Fc_1 = A_1 * concrete_width_1
+                    Fc_2 = A_2 * concrete_width_2
+                    Fc_3 = A_3 * concrete_width_3
+
+                    # centroid of compressive stress in concrete
+                    S_ges = (S_1 * Fc_1 + S_2 * Fc_2 + S_3 * Fc_3) / (
+                                Fc_1 + Fc_2 + Fc_3)  # Bei der Berechnung der Gesamtschwerpunkte der Druckkraefte muss die Querschnittsbreite der einzelnen Querschnitte einfliessen
+                    z = S_ges + d - x
+
+                    Meds = abs(M - N_f * (zs1 - (h - d)))
+                    Mrds = (Fc_1 + Fc_2 + Fc_3) * z
+
+                    nu_eds = Meds / (b_w * (d ** 2) * fcd)
+                    if nu_eds_grenz <= nu_eds:
+                        Meds_lim = nu_eds_grenz * b_w * (d ** 2) * fcd
+
+                        zeta_lim = 0
+                        concrete_strain_2 = 3.5
+                        if nu_eds_grenz == 0.296:
+                            zeta_lim = 0.813
+                            steal_strain_1 = 4.28
+                        elif nu_eds_grenz == 0.371:
+                            zeta_lim = 0.743
+                            steal_strain_1 = 2.174
+
+                        #epss2 = ((x - d2) / x) * abs(-3.5)
+                        epss2 = ((steal_strain_1 + concrete_strain_2) / d) * (d - d2) - steal_strain_1
+
+                        sigma_s_2 = 0
+                        if epssyd <= epss2:
+                            sigma_s_2 = fyd
+                        elif epss2 < epssyd:
+                            sigma_s_2 = fyd * (epss / epssyd)
+
+                        z_nu_eds_grenz = zeta_lim * d
+
+                        delta_Med = abs(M) - Meds_lim
+                        As1erf_nu_lim = (1 / fyd) * (Meds_lim / z_nu_eds_grenz + N_f) * 100 ** 2
+                        As2erf = (1 / sigma_s_2) * (
+                                    delta_Med / (d - d2)) * 100 ** 2
+                        As1erf = As1erf_nu_lim + As2erf
+                    else:
+                        As1erf = (1 / sigma_s) * (Fc_1 + Fc_2 + Fc_3 + N_f) * 100 ** 2
+
+                    # increase of concrete strain
+                    if (0 <= epsc < 3.5):
+                        epsc += 0.001
+                    # reduction of steel strain
+                    else:
+                        epss -= 0.001
+
+                    num_iter += 1
+            else:
+                print("Limit reached!")
+                break
+
+        # DIN 1045-1:2008-08
+        amax = 0
+        a1 = self.center_of_gravity
+        a2 = h - self.center_of_gravity
+        if a1 > a2:
+            amax = a1 * 100
+        else:
+            amax = a2 * 100
+        Wc = (self.cross_section_inertia * 100 * 100 * 100 * 100) / amax
+        Asmin = ((fctm * 10 ** 2) * Wc) / (fyk * 10 ** 2 * (d * 0.9) * 100)
+
+
+        needed_reinforcement = []
+
+        if Asmin < As1erf:
+            print("Iteration steps: ", num_iter)
+            print("Med: ", np.around(M, 3), "MN")
+            print("Ned: ", np.around(N_f, 3), "MN")
+            print("Affecting moment: ", np.around(Meds, 3), "MN")
+            print("Marginal moment: ", np.around(Meds_lim, 3), "MN")
+            print("Modulus of section : ", np.around(Mrds, 3), "MN")
+            print("Required bending reinforcement: ", np.around(As1erf, 3), "cm²")
+            if As2erf != 0:
+                print("Required compressive reinforcement : ", np.around(As2erf, 3), "cm²")
+            print("Pressure zone height x =  ", np.around(x, 3), "m")
+            print("Retrieved pressure zone ξ = ", np.around(xi, 3))
+            print("Edge concrete compression εc = ", np.around(epsc, 3), "‰")
+            if epss >= 2.17:
+                print("Steel strain of bending reinforcement εs: Yield strength is reached.")
+                if As2erf != 0:
+                    print("εs = ", np.around(steal_strain_1, 3), "‰")
+                else:
+                    print("εs = ", np.around(epss, 3), "‰")
+            else:
+                if As2erf != 0:
+                    print("Steel strain of bending reinforcement εs: Yield strength is reached.")
+                    print("εs = ", np.around(steal_strain_1, 3), "‰")
+                else:
+                    print("Steel strain of bending reinforcement εs: Yield strength is not reached.")
+                    print("εs = ", np.around(epss, 3), "‰")
+
+            if As2erf != 0:
+                if As2erf != 0:
+                    print("Steel strain of compressive reinforcement εs2: Yield strength is reached.")
+                    print("εs2 = ", np.around(epss2, 3), "‰")
+                else:
+                    print("Steel strain of compressive reinforcement εs2: Yield strength is not reached.")
+                    print("εs2 = ", np.around(epss2, 3), "‰")
+
+            print("Inner lever arm z = ", np.around(z, 3), "m")
+
+            reinforcement = [float(As1erf), float(As2erf)]
+            needed_reinforcement.append(reinforcement)
+        else:
+            print("Minimum reinforcement is dominant!")
+            print("Required bending reinforcement: ", np.around(Asmin, 3), "cm²")
+            reinforcement = [float(Asmin), float(0.0)]
+            needed_reinforcement.append(reinforcement)
+
+        return needed_reinforcement
+
+    def calculate_beam_section_stirrup(self, beam_sub_section, strength_of_concrete, tensile_yield_strength, strut_angle_choice):
+        Ved = beam_sub_section.shear_force_ed / 1000000
+        Vedr = abs(Ved)  # reduzierte Querkraft, da direkte Lagerung
+        N_f = beam_sub_section.normal_force_ed / 1000000
+
+        A = self.cross_section_area  # QS-Fläche
+
+        h = self.height
+        b = self.width_web  # kleinste QS-breite -> bw aus Biegebemessung
+
+        d1 = beam_sub_section.effective_height_pressure   # cnom + dsl*0.5
+        d = h - d1
+        z = 0.9 * d
+
+        fcd = strength_of_concrete  # N/mm²
+        fck = (fcd * 1.5) / 0.85
+        fctm = 0.3 * fck ** (2 / 3)
+        yc = 1.5
+
+        fyd = tensile_yield_strength  # MN/m²
+        fyk = fyd * 1.15
+
+        a_sw_correct = 0
+
+        # Berechnung des Druckstrebenwinkels
+        c = 0.5
+        sigma_cd = abs(N_f / A)
+        Vrd_cc = c * 0.48 * (fck ** (1 / 3)) * (1 - 1.2 * (sigma_cd / fcd)) * b * z
+
+        cot_teta = abs((1.2 + 1.4 * (sigma_cd / fcd)) / (1 - (Vrd_cc / Vedr)))
+        strut_angle = math.degrees(math.atan(1 / cot_teta))
+
+        if strut_angle_choice == 0:
+            if 1.0 <= cot_teta <= 3.0:
+                cot_teta = cot_teta
+            elif 3.0 < cot_teta:
+                cot_teta = 3.0
+                strut_angle = 18.43
+            elif 0 <= cot_teta < 1.0:
+                cot_teta = 1.0
+                strut_angle = 45
+        else:
+            if N_f > 0:
+                cot_teta = 1.0
+                strut_angle = 45
+            else:
+                cot_teta = 1.2
+                strut_angle = 40
+
+        # Nachweis der Druckstrebentragfähigkeit
+        alpha_cw = 1.0
+        v2 = 1.1 - (fck / 500)
+        v1 = 0.75 * v2
+        tan_teta = math.tan(math.radians(strut_angle))
+        Vrd_max = (alpha_cw * b * z * v1 * fcd) / ((tan_teta) + (cot_teta))
+        proof = abs(Vedr / Vrd_max)
+
+        # Ermittlung der stat. erforderlichen Bewehrung, für vertikale Bügel
+        a_sw = (Vedr / (z * fyd)) * tan_teta * 100 ** 2
+
+        # Konstruktive Durchbiegung
+        a_sw_min = 0.16 * (fctm / fyk) * b * 1.0 * 100 ** 2  # Mindestquerkraftbewehrung, vertikale Bügel
+
+        needed_reinforcement = []
+
+        if a_sw <= a_sw_min:
+            a_sw_correct = a_sw_min
+        else:
+            a_sw_correct = a_sw
+
+
+        if proof <= 1.0:
+            print("Proof that the strut sturdiness is complied =  ", np.around(proof, 3), "%")
+        else:
+            print("Proof that the strut sturdiness is NOT complied =  ", np.around(proof, 3), "%")
+
+        print("Compression strut angle =  ", np.around(strut_angle, 2), "°")
+
+        if a_sw <= a_sw_min:
+            print("Minimum reinforcement is required for the shear force =  ", np.around(a_sw_correct, 3), " cm²/m")
+        else:
+            print("Required shear force reinforcement =  ", np.around(a_sw_correct, 3), " cm²/m")
+
+        needed_reinforcement.append(float(np.around(a_sw_correct, 3)))
+
+        return needed_reinforcement