crawlo 1.4.7__py3-none-any.whl → 1.4.8__py3-none-any.whl

crawlo/commands/check.py

@@ -1,595 +1,595 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
-# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
-"""
-# @Time    : 2025-08-31 22:35
-# @Author  : crawl-coder
-# @Desc    : 命令行入口：crawlo check，检查所有爬虫定义是否合规。
-"""
-import sys
-import ast
-import astor
-import re
-import time
-from pathlib import Path
-import configparser
-from importlib import import_module
-
-from rich.console import Console
-from rich.panel import Panel
-from rich.table import Table
-from rich.text import Text
-from rich import box
-
-from watchdog.observers import Observer
-from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
-
-from crawlo.crawler import CrawlerProcess
-from crawlo.logging import get_logger
-
-
-logger = get_logger(__name__)
-console = Console()
-
-
-def get_project_root():
-    """
-    从当前目录向上查找 crawlo.cfg，确定项目根目录
-    """
-    current = Path.cwd()
-    for _ in range(10):
-        cfg = current / "crawlo.cfg"
-        if cfg.exists():
-            return current
-        if current == current.parent:
-            break
-        current = current.parent
-    return None
-
-
-def auto_fix_spider_file(spider_cls, file_path: Path):
-    """自动修复 spider 文件中的常见问题"""
-    try:
-        with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            source = f.read()
-
-        fixed = False
-        tree = ast.parse(source)
-
-        # 查找 Spider 类定义
-        class_node = None
-        for node in ast.walk(tree):
-            if isinstance(node, ast.ClassDef) and node.name == spider_cls.__name__:
-                class_node = node
-                break
-
-        if not class_node:
-            return False, "在文件中找不到类定义。"
-
-        # 1. 修复 name 为空或缺失
-        name_assign = None
-        for node in class_node.body:
-            if isinstance(node, ast.Assign):
-                for target in node.targets:
-                    if isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == "name":
-                        name_assign = node
-                        break
-
-        if not name_assign or (
-            isinstance(name_assign.value, ast.Constant) and not name_assign.value.value
-        ):
-            # 生成默认 name：类名转 snake_case
-            default_name = re.sub(r'(?<!^)(?=[A-Z])', '_', spider_cls.__name__).lower().replace("_spider", "")
-            new_assign = ast.Assign(
-                targets=[ast.Name(id="name", ctx=ast.Store())],
-                value=ast.Constant(value=default_name)
-            )
-            if name_assign:
-                index = class_node.body.index(name_assign)
-                class_node.body[index] = new_assign
-            else:
-                class_node.body.insert(0, new_assign)
-            fixed = True
-
-        # 2. 修复 start_urls 是字符串
-        start_urls_assign = None
-        for node in class_node.body:
-            if isinstance(node, ast.Assign):
-                for target in node.targets:
-                    if isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == "start_urls":
-                        start_urls_assign = node
-                        break
-
-        if start_urls_assign and isinstance(start_urls_assign.value, ast.Constant) and isinstance(start_urls_assign.value.value, str):
-            new_value = ast.List(elts=[ast.Constant(value=start_urls_assign.value.value)], ctx=ast.Load())
-            start_urls_assign.value = new_value
-            fixed = True
-
-        # 3. 修复缺少 parse 方法
-        has_parse = any(
-            isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef) and node.name == "parse"
-            for node in class_node.body
-        )
-        if not has_parse:
-            parse_method = ast.FunctionDef(
-                name="parse",
-                args=ast.arguments(
-                    posonlyargs=[],
-                    args=[ast.arg(arg="self"), ast.arg(arg="response")],
-                    kwonlyargs=[],
-                    kw_defaults=[],
-                    defaults=[],
-                    vararg=None,
-                    kwarg=None
-                ),
-                body=[
-                    ast.Expr(value=ast.Constant(value="默认 parse 方法，返回 item 或继续请求")),
-                    ast.Pass()
-                ],
-                decorator_list=[],
-                returns=None
-            )
-            class_node.body.append(parse_method)
-            fixed = True
-
-        # 4. 修复 allowed_domains 是字符串
-        allowed_domains_assign = None
-        for node in class_node.body:
-            if isinstance(node, ast.Assign):
-                for target in node.targets:
-                    if isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == "allowed_domains":
-                        allowed_domains_assign = node
-                        break
-
-        if allowed_domains_assign and isinstance(allowed_domains_assign.value, ast.Constant) and isinstance(allowed_domains_assign.value.value, str):
-            new_value = ast.List(elts=[ast.Constant(value=allowed_domains_assign.value.value)], ctx=ast.Load())
-            allowed_domains_assign.value = new_value
-            fixed = True
-
-        # 5. 修复缺失 custom_settings
-        has_custom_settings = any(
-            isinstance(node, ast.Assign) and
-            any(isinstance(t, ast.Name) and t.id == "custom_settings" for t in node.targets)
-            for node in class_node.body
-        )
-        if not has_custom_settings:
-            new_assign = ast.Assign(
-                targets=[ast.Name(id="custom_settings", ctx=ast.Store())],
-                value=ast.Dict(keys=[], values=[])
-            )
-            # 插入在 name 之后
-            insert_index = 1
-            for i, node in enumerate(class_node.body):
-                if isinstance(node, ast.Assign) and any(
-                    isinstance(t, ast.Name) and t.id == "name" for t in node.targets
-                ):
-                    insert_index = i + 1
-                    break
-            class_node.body.insert(insert_index, new_assign)
-            fixed = True
-
-        # 6. 修复缺失 start_requests 方法
-        has_start_requests = any(
-            isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef) and node.name == "start_requests"
-            for node in class_node.body
-        )
-        if not has_start_requests:
-            start_requests_method = ast.FunctionDef(
-                name="start_requests",
-                args=ast.arguments(
-                    posonlyargs=[],
-                    args=[ast.arg(arg="self")],
-                    kwonlyargs=[],
-                    kw_defaults=[],
-                    defaults=[],
-                    vararg=None,
-                    kwarg=None
-                ),
-                body=[
-                    ast.Expr(value=ast.Constant(value="默认 start_requests，从 start_urls 生成请求")),
-                    ast.For(
-                        target=ast.Name(id="url", ctx=ast.Store()),
-                        iter=ast.Attribute(value=ast.Name(id="self", ctx=ast.Load()), attr="start_urls", ctx=ast.Load()),
-                        body=[
-                            ast.Expr(
-                                value=ast.Call(
-                                    func=ast.Attribute(value=ast.Name(id="self", ctx=ast.Load()), attr="make_request", ctx=ast.Load()),
-                                    args=[ast.Name(id="url", ctx=ast.Load())],
-                                    keywords=[]
-                                )
-                            )
-                        ],
-                        orelse=[]
-                    )
-                ],
-                decorator_list=[],
-                returns=None
-            )
-            # 插入在 custom_settings 或 name 之后，parse 之前
-            insert_index = 2
-            for i, node in enumerate(class_node.body):
-                if isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef) and node.name == "parse":
-                    insert_index = i
-                    break
-                elif isinstance(node, ast.Assign) and any(
-                    isinstance(t, ast.Name) and t.id in ("name", "custom_settings") for t in node.targets
-                ):
-                    insert_index = i + 1
-            class_node.body.insert(insert_index, start_requests_method)
-            fixed = True
-
-        if fixed:
-            fixed_source = astor.to_source(tree)
-            with open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-                f.write(fixed_source)
-            return True, "文件自动修复成功。"
-        else:
-            return False, "未找到可修复的问题。"
-
-    except Exception as e:
-        return False, f"自动修复失败: {e}"
-
-
-class SpiderChangeHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):
-    def __init__(self, project_root, spider_modules, show_fix=False, console=None):
-        self.project_root = project_root
-        self.spider_modules = spider_modules
-        self.show_fix = show_fix
-        self.console = console or Console()
-
-    def on_modified(self, event):
-        if event.is_directory:
-            return
-        if event.src_path.endswith(".py") and "spiders" in event.src_path:
-            file_path = Path(event.src_path)
-            spider_name = file_path.stem
-            self.console.print(f"\n[bold blue]检测到变更[/bold blue] [cyan]{file_path}[/cyan]")
-            self.check_and_fix_spider(spider_name)
-
-    def check_and_fix_spider(self, spider_name):
-        try:
-            process = CrawlerProcess(spider_modules=self.spider_modules)
-            if spider_name not in process.get_spider_names():
-                self.console.print(f"[yellow]{spider_name} 不是已注册的爬虫。[/yellow]")
-                return
-
-            cls = process.get_spider_class(spider_name)
-            issues = []
-
-            # 简化检查
-            if not getattr(cls, "name", None):
-                issues.append("缺少或为空的 'name' 属性")
-            if not callable(getattr(cls, "start_requests", None)):
-                issues.append("缺少 'start_requests' 方法")
-            if hasattr(cls, "start_urls") and isinstance(cls.start_urls, str):
-                issues.append("'start_urls' 是字符串")
-            if hasattr(cls, "allowed_domains") and isinstance(cls.allowed_domains, str):
-                issues.append("'allowed_domains' 是字符串")
-
-            try:
-                spider = cls.create_instance(None)
-                if not callable(getattr(spider, "parse", None)):
-                    issues.append("缺少 'parse' 方法")
-            except Exception:
-                issues.append("实例化失败")
-
-            if issues:
-                self.console.print(f"[red]{spider_name} 存在问题:[/red]")
-                for issue in issues:
-                    self.console.print(f"  • {issue}")
-
-                if self.show_fix:
-                    file_path = Path(cls.__file__)
-                    fixed, msg = auto_fix_spider_file(cls, file_path)
-                    if fixed:
-                        self.console.print(f"[green]自动修复: {msg}[/green]")
-                    else:
-                        self.console.print(f"[yellow]无法修复: {msg}[/yellow]")
-            else:
-                self.console.print(f"[green]{spider_name} 合规。[/green]")
-
-        except Exception as e:
-            self.console.print(f"[red]检查 {spider_name} 时出错: {e}[/red]")
-
-
-def watch_spiders(project_root: Path, project_package: str, show_fix: bool):
-    """监听 spiders 目录变化并自动检查"""
-    spider_path = project_root / project_package / "spiders"
-    if not spider_path.exists():
-        console.print(f"[bold red]Spider 目录未找到:[/bold red] {spider_path}")
-        return
-
-    spider_modules = [f"{project_package}.spiders"]
-    event_handler = SpiderChangeHandler(project_root, spider_modules, show_fix, console)
-    observer = Observer()
-    observer.schedule(event_handler, str(spider_path), recursive=False)
-
-    console.print(Panel(
-        f"[bold blue]监听[/bold blue] [cyan]{spider_path}[/cyan] 中的变更\n"
-        "编辑任何爬虫文件以触发自动检查...",
-        title="已启动监听模式",
-        border_style="blue"
-    ))
-
-    observer.start()
-    try:
-        while True:
-            time.sleep(1)
-    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-        console.print("\n[bold red]🛑 监听模式已停止。[/bold red]")
-        observer.stop()
-    observer.join()
-
-
-def main(args):
-    """
-    主函数：检查所有爬虫定义的合规性
-    用法:
-        crawlo check
-        crawlo check --fix
-        crawlo check --ci
-        crawlo check --json
-        crawlo check --watch
-    """
-    show_fix = "--fix" in args or "-f" in args
-    show_ci = "--ci" in args
-    show_json = "--json" in args
-    show_watch = "--watch" in args
-
-    valid_args = {"--fix", "-f", "--ci", "--json", "--watch"}
-    if any(arg not in valid_args for arg in args):
-        console.print("[bold red]错误:[/bold red] 用法: [blue]crawlo check[/blue] [--fix] [--ci] [--json] [--watch]")
-        return 1
-
-    try:
-        # 1. 查找项目根目录
-        project_root = get_project_root()
-        if not project_root:
-            msg = "[bold red]找不到 'crawlo.cfg'[/bold red]\n请在项目目录中运行此命令。"
-            if show_json:
-                console.print_json(data={"success": False, "error": "未找到项目根目录"})
-                return 1
-            elif show_ci:
-                console.print("未找到项目根目录。缺少 crawlo.cfg。")
-                return 1
-            else:
-                console.print(Panel(
-                    Text.from_markup(msg),
-                    title="非Crawlo项目",
-                    border_style="red",
-                    padding=(1, 2)
-                ))
-                return 1
-
-        project_root_str = str(project_root)
-        if project_root_str not in sys.path:
-            sys.path.insert(0, project_root_str)
-
-        # 2. 读取 crawlo.cfg
-        cfg_file = project_root / "crawlo.cfg"
-        if not cfg_file.exists():
-            msg = f"配置文件未找到: {cfg_file}"
-            if show_json:
-                console.print_json(data={"success": False, "error": msg})
-                return 1
-            elif show_ci:
-                console.print(f"{msg}")
-                return 1
-            else:
-                console.print(Panel(msg, title="缺少配置文件", border_style="red"))
-                return 1
-
-        config = configparser.ConfigParser()
-        config.read(cfg_file, encoding="utf-8")
-
-        if not config.has_section("settings") or not config.has_option("settings", "default"):
-            msg = "crawlo.cfg 中缺少 [settings] 部分或 'default' 选项"
-            if show_json:
-                console.print_json(data={"success": False, "error": msg})
-                return 1
-            elif show_ci:
-                console.print(f"{msg}")
-                return 1
-            else:
-                console.print(Panel(msg, title="无效配置", border_style="red"))
-                return 1
-
-        settings_module = config.get("settings", "default")
-        project_package = settings_module.split(".")[0]
-
-        # 3. 确保项目包可导入
-        try:
-            import_module(project_package)
-        except ImportError as e:
-            msg = f"导入项目包 '{project_package}' 失败: {e}"
-            if show_json:
-                console.print_json(data={"success": False, "error": msg})
-                return 1
-            elif show_ci:
-                console.print(f"{msg}")
-                return 1
-            else:
-                console.print(Panel(msg, title="导入错误", border_style="red"))
-                return 1
-
-        # 4. 加载爬虫
-        spider_modules = [f"{project_package}.spiders"]
-        process = CrawlerProcess(spider_modules=spider_modules)
-        spider_names = process.get_spider_names()
-
-        if not spider_names:
-            msg = "未找到爬虫。"
-            if show_json:
-                console.print_json(data={"success": True, "warning": msg})
-                return 0
-            elif show_ci:
-                console.print("未找到爬虫。")
-                return 0
-            else:
-                console.print(Panel(
-                    Text.from_markup(
-                        "[bold]未找到爬虫[/bold]\n\n"
-                        "[bold]确保:[/bold]\n"
-                        "  • 爬虫定义于 '[cyan]spiders[/cyan]' 模块\n"
-                        "  • 具有 [green]`name`[/green] 属性\n"
-                        "  • 模块已正确导入"
-                    ),
-                    title="未找到爬虫",
-                    border_style="yellow",
-                    padding=(1, 2)
-                ))
-                return 0
-
-        # 5. 如果启用 watch 模式，启动监听
-        if show_watch:
-            console.print("[bold blue]启动监听模式...[/bold blue]")
-            watch_spiders(project_root, project_package, show_fix)
-            return 0  # watch 是长期运行，不返回
-
-        # 6. 开始检查（非 watch 模式）
-        if not show_ci and not show_json:
-            console.print(f"[bold]正在检查 {len(spider_names)} 个爬虫...[/bold]\n")
-
-        issues_found = False
-        results = []
-
-        for name in sorted(spider_names):
-            cls = process.get_spider_class(name)
-            issues = []
-
-            # 检查 name 属性
-            if not getattr(cls, "name", None):
-                issues.append("缺少或为空的 'name' 属性")
-            elif not isinstance(cls.name, str):
-                issues.append("'name' 不是字符串")
-
-            # 检查 start_requests 是否可调用
-            if not callable(getattr(cls, "start_requests", None)):
-                issues.append("缺少或不可调用的 'start_requests' 方法")
-
-            # 检查 start_urls 类型（不应是字符串）
-            if hasattr(cls, "start_urls") and isinstance(cls.start_urls, str):
-                issues.append("'start_urls' 是字符串；应为列表或元组")
-
-            # 检查 allowed_domains 类型
-            if hasattr(cls, "allowed_domains") and isinstance(cls.allowed_domains, str):
-                issues.append("'allowed_domains' 是字符串；应为列表或元组")
-
-            # 实例化并检查 parse 方法
-            try:
-                spider = cls.create_instance(None)
-                if not callable(getattr(spider, "parse", None)):
-                    issues.append("未定义 'parse' 方法（推荐）")
-            except Exception as e:
-                issues.append(f"实例化爬虫失败: {e}")
-
-            # 自动修复（如果启用）
-            if issues and show_fix:
-                try:
-                    file_path = Path(cls.__file__)
-                    fixed, msg = auto_fix_spider_file(cls, file_path)
-                    if fixed:
-                        if not show_ci and not show_json:
-                            console.print(f"[green]已自动修复 {name} → {msg}[/green]")
-                        issues = []  # 认为已修复
-                    else:
-                        if not show_ci and not show_json:
-                            console.print(f"[yellow]无法自动修复 {name}: {msg}[/yellow]")
-                except Exception as e:
-                    if not show_ci and not show_json:
-                        console.print(f"[yellow]找不到 {name} 的源文件: {e}[/yellow]")
-
-            results.append({
-                "name": name,
-                "class": cls.__name__,
-                "file": getattr(cls, "__file__", "unknown"),
-                "issues": issues
-            })
-
-            if issues:
-                issues_found = True
-
-        # 7. 生成报告数据
-        report = {
-            "success": not issues_found,
-            "total_spiders": len(spider_names),
-            "issues": [
-                {"name": r["name"], "class": r["class"], "file": r["file"], "problems": r["issues"]}
-                for r in results if r["issues"]
-            ]
-        }
-
-        # 8. 输出（根据模式）
-        if show_json:
-            console.print_json(data=report)
-            return 1 if issues_found else 0
-
-        if show_ci:
-            if issues_found:
-                console.print("合规性检查失败。")
-                for r in results:
-                    if r["issues"]:
-                        console.print(f"  • {r['name']}: {', '.join(r['issues'])}")
-            else:
-                console.print("所有爬虫合规。")
-            return 1 if issues_found else 0
-
-        # 9. 默认 rich 输出
-        table = Table(
-            title="爬虫合规性检查结果",
-            box=box.ROUNDED,
-            show_header=True,
-            header_style="bold magenta",
-            title_style="bold green"
-        )
-        table.add_column("状态", style="bold", width=4)
-        table.add_column("名称", style="cyan")
-        table.add_column("类名", style="green")
-        table.add_column("问题", style="yellow", overflow="fold")
-
-        for res in results:
-            if res["issues"]:
-                status = "[red]X[/red]"
-                issues_text = "\n".join(f"• {issue}" for issue in res["issues"])
-            else:
-                status = "[green]√[/green]"
-                issues_text = "—"
-
-            table.add_row(status, res["name"], res["class"], issues_text)
-
-        console.print(table)
-        console.print()
-
-        if issues_found:
-            console.print(Panel(
-                "[bold red]一些爬虫存在问题。[/bold red]\n请在运行前修复这些问题。",
-                title="合规性检查失败",
-                border_style="red",
-                padding=(1, 2)
-            ))
-            return 1
-        else:
-            console.print(Panel(
-                "[bold green]所有爬虫都合规且定义良好！[/bold green]\n准备开始爬取！ ",
-                title="检查通过",
-                border_style="green",
-                padding=(1, 2)
-            ))
-            return 0
-
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.exception("执行 'crawlo check' 时发生异常")
-        if show_json:
-            console.print_json(data={"success": False, "error": str(e)})
-        elif show_ci:
-            console.print(f"意外错误: {e}")
-        else:
-            console.print(f"[bold red]检查过程中发生意外错误:[/bold red] {e}")
-        return 1
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    """
-    支持直接运行：
-        python -m crawlo.commands.check
-    """
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
+"""
+# @Time    : 2025-08-31 22:35
+# @Author  : crawl-coder
+# @Desc    : 命令行入口：crawlo check，检查所有爬虫定义是否合规。
+"""
+import sys
+import ast
+import astor
+import re
+import time
+from pathlib import Path
+import configparser
+from importlib import import_module
+
+from rich.console import Console
+from rich.panel import Panel
+from rich.table import Table
+from rich.text import Text
+from rich import box
+
+from watchdog.observers import Observer
+from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler
+
+from crawlo.crawler import CrawlerProcess
+from crawlo.logging import get_logger
+
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+console = Console()
+
+
+def get_project_root():
+    """
+    从当前目录向上查找 crawlo.cfg，确定项目根目录
+    """
+    current = Path.cwd()
+    for _ in range(10):
+        cfg = current / "crawlo.cfg"
+        if cfg.exists():
+            return current
+        if current == current.parent:
+            break
+        current = current.parent
+    return None
+
+
+def auto_fix_spider_file(spider_cls, file_path: Path):
+    """自动修复 spider 文件中的常见问题"""
+    try:
+        with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            source = f.read()
+
+        fixed = False
+        tree = ast.parse(source)
+
+        # 查找 Spider 类定义
+        class_node = None
+        for node in ast.walk(tree):
+            if isinstance(node, ast.ClassDef) and node.name == spider_cls.__name__:
+                class_node = node
+                break
+
+        if not class_node:
+            return False, "在文件中找不到类定义。"
+
+        # 1. 修复 name 为空或缺失
+        name_assign = None
+        for node in class_node.body:
+            if isinstance(node, ast.Assign):
+                for target in node.targets:
+                    if isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == "name":
+                        name_assign = node
+                        break
+
+        if not name_assign or (
+            isinstance(name_assign.value, ast.Constant) and not name_assign.value.value
+        ):
+            # 生成默认 name：类名转 snake_case
+            default_name = re.sub(r'(?<!^)(?=[A-Z])', '_', spider_cls.__name__).lower().replace("_spider", "")
+            new_assign = ast.Assign(
+                targets=[ast.Name(id="name", ctx=ast.Store())],
+                value=ast.Constant(value=default_name)
+            )
+            if name_assign:
+                index = class_node.body.index(name_assign)
+                class_node.body[index] = new_assign
+            else:
+                class_node.body.insert(0, new_assign)
+            fixed = True
+
+        # 2. 修复 start_urls 是字符串
+        start_urls_assign = None
+        for node in class_node.body:
+            if isinstance(node, ast.Assign):
+                for target in node.targets:
+                    if isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == "start_urls":
+                        start_urls_assign = node
+                        break
+
+        if start_urls_assign and isinstance(start_urls_assign.value, ast.Constant) and isinstance(start_urls_assign.value.value, str):
+            new_value = ast.List(elts=[ast.Constant(value=start_urls_assign.value.value)], ctx=ast.Load())
+            start_urls_assign.value = new_value
+            fixed = True
+
+        # 3. 修复缺少 parse 方法
+        has_parse = any(
+            isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef) and node.name == "parse"
+            for node in class_node.body
+        )
+        if not has_parse:
+            parse_method = ast.FunctionDef(
+                name="parse",
+                args=ast.arguments(
+                    posonlyargs=[],
+                    args=[ast.arg(arg="self"), ast.arg(arg="response")],
+                    kwonlyargs=[],
+                    kw_defaults=[],
+                    defaults=[],
+                    vararg=None,
+                    kwarg=None
+                ),
+                body=[
+                    ast.Expr(value=ast.Constant(value="默认 parse 方法，返回 item 或继续请求")),
+                    ast.Pass()
+                ],
+                decorator_list=[],
+                returns=None
+            )
+            class_node.body.append(parse_method)
+            fixed = True
+
+        # 4. 修复 allowed_domains 是字符串
+        allowed_domains_assign = None
+        for node in class_node.body:
+            if isinstance(node, ast.Assign):
+                for target in node.targets:
+                    if isinstance(target, ast.Name) and target.id == "allowed_domains":
+                        allowed_domains_assign = node
+                        break
+
+        if allowed_domains_assign and isinstance(allowed_domains_assign.value, ast.Constant) and isinstance(allowed_domains_assign.value.value, str):
+            new_value = ast.List(elts=[ast.Constant(value=allowed_domains_assign.value.value)], ctx=ast.Load())
+            allowed_domains_assign.value = new_value
+            fixed = True
+
+        # 5. 修复缺失 custom_settings
+        has_custom_settings = any(
+            isinstance(node, ast.Assign) and
+            any(isinstance(t, ast.Name) and t.id == "custom_settings" for t in node.targets)
+            for node in class_node.body
+        )
+        if not has_custom_settings:
+            new_assign = ast.Assign(
+                targets=[ast.Name(id="custom_settings", ctx=ast.Store())],
+                value=ast.Dict(keys=[], values=[])
+            )
+            # 插入在 name 之后
+            insert_index = 1
+            for i, node in enumerate(class_node.body):
+                if isinstance(node, ast.Assign) and any(
+                    isinstance(t, ast.Name) and t.id == "name" for t in node.targets
+                ):
+                    insert_index = i + 1
+                    break
+            class_node.body.insert(insert_index, new_assign)
+            fixed = True
+
+        # 6. 修复缺失 start_requests 方法
+        has_start_requests = any(
+            isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef) and node.name == "start_requests"
+            for node in class_node.body
+        )
+        if not has_start_requests:
+            start_requests_method = ast.FunctionDef(
+                name="start_requests",
+                args=ast.arguments(
+                    posonlyargs=[],
+                    args=[ast.arg(arg="self")],
+                    kwonlyargs=[],
+                    kw_defaults=[],
+                    defaults=[],
+                    vararg=None,
+                    kwarg=None
+                ),
+                body=[
+                    ast.Expr(value=ast.Constant(value="默认 start_requests，从 start_urls 生成请求")),
+                    ast.For(
+                        target=ast.Name(id="url", ctx=ast.Store()),
+                        iter=ast.Attribute(value=ast.Name(id="self", ctx=ast.Load()), attr="start_urls", ctx=ast.Load()),
+                        body=[
+                            ast.Expr(
+                                value=ast.Call(
+                                    func=ast.Attribute(value=ast.Name(id="self", ctx=ast.Load()), attr="make_request", ctx=ast.Load()),
+                                    args=[ast.Name(id="url", ctx=ast.Load())],
+                                    keywords=[]
+                                )
+                            )
+                        ],
+                        orelse=[]
+                    )
+                ],
+                decorator_list=[],
+                returns=None
+            )
+            # 插入在 custom_settings 或 name 之后，parse 之前
+            insert_index = 2
+            for i, node in enumerate(class_node.body):
+                if isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef) and node.name == "parse":
+                    insert_index = i
+                    break
+                elif isinstance(node, ast.Assign) and any(
+                    isinstance(t, ast.Name) and t.id in ("name", "custom_settings") for t in node.targets
+                ):
+                    insert_index = i + 1
+            class_node.body.insert(insert_index, start_requests_method)
+            fixed = True
+
+        if fixed:
+            fixed_source = astor.to_source(tree)
+            with open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                f.write(fixed_source)
+            return True, "文件自动修复成功。"
+        else:
+            return False, "未找到可修复的问题。"
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        return False, f"自动修复失败: {e}"
+
+
+class SpiderChangeHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):
+    def __init__(self, project_root, spider_modules, show_fix=False, console=None):
+        self.project_root = project_root
+        self.spider_modules = spider_modules
+        self.show_fix = show_fix
+        self.console = console or Console()
+
+    def on_modified(self, event):
+        if event.is_directory:
+            return
+        if event.src_path.endswith(".py") and "spiders" in event.src_path:
+            file_path = Path(event.src_path)
+            spider_name = file_path.stem
+            self.console.print(f"\n[bold blue]检测到变更[/bold blue] [cyan]{file_path}[/cyan]")
+            self.check_and_fix_spider(spider_name)
+
+    def check_and_fix_spider(self, spider_name):
+        try:
+            process = CrawlerProcess(spider_modules=self.spider_modules)
+            if spider_name not in process.get_spider_names():
+                self.console.print(f"[yellow]{spider_name} 不是已注册的爬虫。[/yellow]")
+                return
+
+            cls = process.get_spider_class(spider_name)
+            issues = []
+
+            # 简化检查
+            if not getattr(cls, "name", None):
+                issues.append("缺少或为空的 'name' 属性")
+            if not callable(getattr(cls, "start_requests", None)):
+                issues.append("缺少 'start_requests' 方法")
+            if hasattr(cls, "start_urls") and isinstance(cls.start_urls, str):
+                issues.append("'start_urls' 是字符串")
+            if hasattr(cls, "allowed_domains") and isinstance(cls.allowed_domains, str):
+                issues.append("'allowed_domains' 是字符串")
+
+            try:
+                spider = cls.create_instance(None)
+                if not callable(getattr(spider, "parse", None)):
+                    issues.append("缺少 'parse' 方法")
+            except Exception:
+                issues.append("实例化失败")
+
+            if issues:
+                self.console.print(f"[red]{spider_name} 存在问题:[/red]")
+                for issue in issues:
+                    self.console.print(f"  • {issue}")
+
+                if self.show_fix:
+                    file_path = Path(cls.__file__)
+                    fixed, msg = auto_fix_spider_file(cls, file_path)
+                    if fixed:
+                        self.console.print(f"[green]自动修复: {msg}[/green]")
+                    else:
+                        self.console.print(f"[yellow]无法修复: {msg}[/yellow]")
+            else:
+                self.console.print(f"[green]{spider_name} 合规。[/green]")
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.console.print(f"[red]检查 {spider_name} 时出错: {e}[/red]")
+
+
+def watch_spiders(project_root: Path, project_package: str, show_fix: bool):
+    """监听 spiders 目录变化并自动检查"""
+    spider_path = project_root / project_package / "spiders"
+    if not spider_path.exists():
+        console.print(f"[bold red]Spider 目录未找到:[/bold red] {spider_path}")
+        return
+
+    spider_modules = [f"{project_package}.spiders"]
+    event_handler = SpiderChangeHandler(project_root, spider_modules, show_fix, console)
+    observer = Observer()
+    observer.schedule(event_handler, str(spider_path), recursive=False)
+
+    console.print(Panel(
+        f"[bold blue]监听[/bold blue] [cyan]{spider_path}[/cyan] 中的变更\n"
+        "编辑任何爬虫文件以触发自动检查...",
+        title="已启动监听模式",
+        border_style="blue"
+    ))
+
+    observer.start()
+    try:
+        while True:
+            time.sleep(1)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        console.print("\n[bold red]🛑 监听模式已停止。[/bold red]")
+        observer.stop()
+    observer.join()
+
+
+def main(args):
+    """
+    主函数：检查所有爬虫定义的合规性
+    用法:
+        crawlo check
+        crawlo check --fix
+        crawlo check --ci
+        crawlo check --json
+        crawlo check --watch
+    """
+    show_fix = "--fix" in args or "-f" in args
+    show_ci = "--ci" in args
+    show_json = "--json" in args
+    show_watch = "--watch" in args
+
+    valid_args = {"--fix", "-f", "--ci", "--json", "--watch"}
+    if any(arg not in valid_args for arg in args):
+        console.print("[bold red]错误:[/bold red] 用法: [blue]crawlo check[/blue] [--fix] [--ci] [--json] [--watch]")
+        return 1
+
+    try:
+        # 1. 查找项目根目录
+        project_root = get_project_root()
+        if not project_root:
+            msg = "[bold red]找不到 'crawlo.cfg'[/bold red]\n请在项目目录中运行此命令。"
+            if show_json:
+                console.print_json(data={"success": False, "error": "未找到项目根目录"})
+                return 1
+            elif show_ci:
+                console.print("未找到项目根目录。缺少 crawlo.cfg。")
+                return 1
+            else:
+                console.print(Panel(
+                    Text.from_markup(msg),
+                    title="非Crawlo项目",
+                    border_style="red",
+                    padding=(1, 2)
+                ))
+                return 1
+
+        project_root_str = str(project_root)
+        if project_root_str not in sys.path:
+            sys.path.insert(0, project_root_str)
+
+        # 2. 读取 crawlo.cfg
+        cfg_file = project_root / "crawlo.cfg"
+        if not cfg_file.exists():
+            msg = f"配置文件未找到: {cfg_file}"
+            if show_json:
+                console.print_json(data={"success": False, "error": msg})
+                return 1
+            elif show_ci:
+                console.print(f"{msg}")
+                return 1
+            else:
+                console.print(Panel(msg, title="缺少配置文件", border_style="red"))
+                return 1
+
+        config = configparser.ConfigParser()
+        config.read(cfg_file, encoding="utf-8")
+
+        if not config.has_section("settings") or not config.has_option("settings", "default"):
+            msg = "crawlo.cfg 中缺少 [settings] 部分或 'default' 选项"
+            if show_json:
+                console.print_json(data={"success": False, "error": msg})
+                return 1
+            elif show_ci:
+                console.print(f"{msg}")
+                return 1
+            else:
+                console.print(Panel(msg, title="无效配置", border_style="red"))
+                return 1
+
+        settings_module = config.get("settings", "default")
+        project_package = settings_module.split(".")[0]
+
+        # 3. 确保项目包可导入
+        try:
+            import_module(project_package)
+        except ImportError as e:
+            msg = f"导入项目包 '{project_package}' 失败: {e}"
+            if show_json:
+                console.print_json(data={"success": False, "error": msg})
+                return 1
+            elif show_ci:
+                console.print(f"{msg}")
+                return 1
+            else:
+                console.print(Panel(msg, title="导入错误", border_style="red"))
+                return 1
+
+        # 4. 加载爬虫
+        spider_modules = [f"{project_package}.spiders"]
+        process = CrawlerProcess(spider_modules=spider_modules)
+        spider_names = process.get_spider_names()
+
+        if not spider_names:
+            msg = "未找到爬虫。"
+            if show_json:
+                console.print_json(data={"success": True, "warning": msg})
+                return 0
+            elif show_ci:
+                console.print("未找到爬虫。")
+                return 0
+            else:
+                console.print(Panel(
+                    Text.from_markup(
+                        "[bold]未找到爬虫[/bold]\n\n"
+                        "[bold]确保:[/bold]\n"
+                        "  • 爬虫定义于 '[cyan]spiders[/cyan]' 模块\n"
+                        "  • 具有 [green]`name`[/green] 属性\n"
+                        "  • 模块已正确导入"
+                    ),
+                    title="未找到爬虫",
+                    border_style="yellow",
+                    padding=(1, 2)
+                ))
+                return 0
+
+        # 5. 如果启用 watch 模式，启动监听
+        if show_watch:
+            console.print("[bold blue]启动监听模式...[/bold blue]")
+            watch_spiders(project_root, project_package, show_fix)
+            return 0  # watch 是长期运行，不返回
+
+        # 6. 开始检查（非 watch 模式）
+        if not show_ci and not show_json:
+            console.print(f"[bold]正在检查 {len(spider_names)} 个爬虫...[/bold]\n")
+
+        issues_found = False
+        results = []
+
+        for name in sorted(spider_names):
+            cls = process.get_spider_class(name)
+            issues = []
+
+            # 检查 name 属性
+            if not getattr(cls, "name", None):
+                issues.append("缺少或为空的 'name' 属性")
+            elif not isinstance(cls.name, str):
+                issues.append("'name' 不是字符串")
+
+            # 检查 start_requests 是否可调用
+            if not callable(getattr(cls, "start_requests", None)):
+                issues.append("缺少或不可调用的 'start_requests' 方法")
+
+            # 检查 start_urls 类型（不应是字符串）
+            if hasattr(cls, "start_urls") and isinstance(cls.start_urls, str):
+                issues.append("'start_urls' 是字符串；应为列表或元组")
+
+            # 检查 allowed_domains 类型
+            if hasattr(cls, "allowed_domains") and isinstance(cls.allowed_domains, str):
+                issues.append("'allowed_domains' 是字符串；应为列表或元组")
+
+            # 实例化并检查 parse 方法
+            try:
+                spider = cls.create_instance(None)
+                if not callable(getattr(spider, "parse", None)):
+                    issues.append("未定义 'parse' 方法（推荐）")
+            except Exception as e:
+                issues.append(f"实例化爬虫失败: {e}")
+
+            # 自动修复（如果启用）
+            if issues and show_fix:
+                try:
+                    file_path = Path(cls.__file__)
+                    fixed, msg = auto_fix_spider_file(cls, file_path)
+                    if fixed:
+                        if not show_ci and not show_json:
+                            console.print(f"[green]已自动修复 {name} → {msg}[/green]")
+                        issues = []  # 认为已修复
+                    else:
+                        if not show_ci and not show_json:
+                            console.print(f"[yellow]无法自动修复 {name}: {msg}[/yellow]")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    if not show_ci and not show_json:
+                        console.print(f"[yellow]找不到 {name} 的源文件: {e}[/yellow]")
+
+            results.append({
+                "name": name,
+                "class": cls.__name__,
+                "file": getattr(cls, "__file__", "unknown"),
+                "issues": issues
+            })
+
+            if issues:
+                issues_found = True
+
+        # 7. 生成报告数据
+        report = {
+            "success": not issues_found,
+            "total_spiders": len(spider_names),
+            "issues": [
+                {"name": r["name"], "class": r["class"], "file": r["file"], "problems": r["issues"]}
+                for r in results if r["issues"]
+            ]
+        }
+
+        # 8. 输出（根据模式）
+        if show_json:
+            console.print_json(data=report)
+            return 1 if issues_found else 0
+
+        if show_ci:
+            if issues_found:
+                console.print("合规性检查失败。")
+                for r in results:
+                    if r["issues"]:
+                        console.print(f"  • {r['name']}: {', '.join(r['issues'])}")
+            else:
+                console.print("所有爬虫合规。")
+            return 1 if issues_found else 0
+
+        # 9. 默认 rich 输出
+        table = Table(
+            title="爬虫合规性检查结果",
+            box=box.ROUNDED,
+            show_header=True,
+            header_style="bold magenta",
+            title_style="bold green"
+        )
+        table.add_column("状态", style="bold", width=4)
+        table.add_column("名称", style="cyan")
+        table.add_column("类名", style="green")
+        table.add_column("问题", style="yellow", overflow="fold")
+
+        for res in results:
+            if res["issues"]:
+                status = "[red]X[/red]"
+                issues_text = "\n".join(f"• {issue}" for issue in res["issues"])
+            else:
+                status = "[green]√[/green]"
+                issues_text = "—"
+
+            table.add_row(status, res["name"], res["class"], issues_text)
+
+        console.print(table)
+        console.print()
+
+        if issues_found:
+            console.print(Panel(
+                "[bold red]一些爬虫存在问题。[/bold red]\n请在运行前修复这些问题。",
+                title="合规性检查失败",
+                border_style="red",
+                padding=(1, 2)
+            ))
+            return 1
+        else:
+            console.print(Panel(
+                "[bold green]所有爬虫都合规且定义良好！[/bold green]\n准备开始爬取！ ",
+                title="检查通过",
+                border_style="green",
+                padding=(1, 2)
+            ))
+            return 0
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.exception("执行 'crawlo check' 时发生异常")
+        if show_json:
+            console.print_json(data={"success": False, "error": str(e)})
+        elif show_ci:
+            console.print(f"意外错误: {e}")
+        else:
+            console.print(f"[bold red]检查过程中发生意外错误:[/bold red] {e}")
+        return 1
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    """
+    支持直接运行：
+        python -m crawlo.commands.check
+    """
     sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))