crawlo 1.4.7__py3-none-any.whl → 1.4.8__py3-none-any.whl
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- crawlo/__init__.py +90 -90
- crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
- crawlo/cli.py +75 -75
- crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
- crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
- crawlo/commands/genspider.py +186 -186
- crawlo/commands/help.py +140 -140
- crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
- crawlo/commands/run.py +379 -379
- crawlo/commands/startproject.py +460 -460
- crawlo/commands/stats.py +187 -187
- crawlo/commands/utils.py +196 -196
- crawlo/config.py +320 -320
- crawlo/config_validator.py +277 -277
- crawlo/core/__init__.py +52 -52
- crawlo/core/engine.py +451 -451
- crawlo/core/processor.py +47 -47
- crawlo/core/scheduler.py +290 -290
- crawlo/crawler.py +698 -698
- crawlo/data/__init__.py +5 -5
- crawlo/data/user_agents.py +194 -194
- crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +280 -280
- crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +233 -233
- crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +250 -250
- crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +265 -265
- crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +212 -212
- crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +425 -425
- crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +486 -486
- crawlo/event.py +45 -45
- crawlo/exceptions.py +214 -214
- crawlo/extension/__init__.py +64 -64
- crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
- crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +94 -94
- crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +70 -70
- crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +53 -53
- crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
- crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
- crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
- crawlo/factories/__init__.py +27 -27
- crawlo/factories/base.py +68 -68
- crawlo/factories/crawler.py +104 -104
- crawlo/factories/registry.py +84 -84
- crawlo/factories/utils.py +134 -134
- crawlo/filters/__init__.py +170 -170
- crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +347 -347
- crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +261 -261
- crawlo/framework.py +306 -306
- crawlo/initialization/__init__.py +44 -44
- crawlo/initialization/built_in.py +391 -391
- crawlo/initialization/context.py +141 -141
- crawlo/initialization/core.py +240 -240
- crawlo/initialization/phases.py +229 -229
- crawlo/initialization/registry.py +143 -143
- crawlo/initialization/utils.py +48 -48
- crawlo/interfaces.py +23 -23
- crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
- crawlo/items/base.py +23 -23
- crawlo/items/fields.py +52 -52
- crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
- crawlo/logging/__init__.py +42 -42
- crawlo/logging/config.py +280 -276
- crawlo/logging/factory.py +175 -175
- crawlo/logging/manager.py +104 -104
- crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +87 -87
- crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +132 -132
- crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +104 -104
- crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +142 -142
- crawlo/middleware/offsite.py +123 -123
- crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +209 -209
- crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +86 -86
- crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +150 -150
- crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +136 -136
- crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
- crawlo/mode_manager.py +287 -287
- crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/network/request.py +408 -376
- crawlo/network/response.py +598 -569
- crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +52 -52
- crawlo/pipelines/base_pipeline.py +452 -452
- crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +145 -146
- crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
- crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
- crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +196 -197
- crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
- crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +104 -105
- crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +140 -139
- crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +468 -469
- crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +100 -100
- crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +155 -155
- crawlo/project.py +347 -347
- crawlo/queue/__init__.py +9 -9
- crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +38 -38
- crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +591 -591
- crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +518 -518
- crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
- crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +287 -284
- crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +219 -219
- crawlo/spider/__init__.py +658 -657
- crawlo/stats_collector.py +81 -81
- crawlo/subscriber.py +129 -129
- crawlo/task_manager.py +138 -138
- crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
- crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +1 -1
- crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +13 -13
- crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +38 -38
- crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +35 -35
- crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +113 -109
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +160 -156
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +174 -170
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +175 -171
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_minimal.py.tmpl +102 -98
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +172 -168
- crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +9 -9
- crawlo/templates/run.py.tmpl +23 -23
- crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +32 -32
- crawlo/templates/spiders_init.py.tmpl +4 -4
- crawlo/tools/__init__.py +86 -86
- crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +289 -289
- crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +384 -384
- crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
- crawlo/tools/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
- crawlo/utils/__init__.py +74 -50
- crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +276 -276
- crawlo/utils/config_manager.py +442 -442
- crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
- crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +250 -250
- crawlo/utils/encoding_helper.py +190 -0
- crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +410 -410
- crawlo/utils/fingerprint.py +121 -121
- crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
- crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +344 -344
- crawlo/utils/leak_detector.py +335 -335
- crawlo/utils/misc.py +81 -81
- crawlo/utils/mongo_connection_pool.py +157 -157
- crawlo/utils/mysql_connection_pool.py +197 -197
- crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +285 -285
- crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
- crawlo/utils/redis_checker.py +90 -90
- crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +578 -578
- crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +198 -198
- crawlo/utils/request.py +278 -278
- crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +225 -225
- crawlo/utils/resource_manager.py +337 -337
- crawlo/utils/response_helper.py +113 -0
- crawlo/utils/selector_helper.py +138 -137
- crawlo/utils/singleton.py +69 -69
- crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +201 -201
- crawlo/utils/text_helper.py +94 -94
- {crawlo-1.4.7.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.8.dist-info}/METADATA +831 -689
- crawlo-1.4.8.dist-info/RECORD +347 -0
- examples/__init__.py +7 -7
- tests/__init__.py +7 -7
- tests/advanced_tools_example.py +217 -217
- tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +110 -110
- tests/baidu_performance_test.py +108 -108
- tests/baidu_test.py +59 -59
- tests/bug_check_test.py +250 -250
- tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
- tests/comprehensive_framework_test.py +212 -212
- tests/comprehensive_test.py +81 -81
- tests/comprehensive_testing_summary.md +186 -186
- tests/config_validation_demo.py +142 -142
- tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
- tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
- tests/debug_configure.py +69 -69
- tests/debug_framework_logger.py +84 -84
- tests/debug_log_config.py +126 -126
- tests/debug_log_levels.py +63 -63
- tests/debug_pipelines.py +66 -66
- tests/detailed_log_test.py +233 -233
- tests/direct_selector_helper_test.py +96 -96
- tests/distributed_dedup_test.py +467 -467
- tests/distributed_test.py +66 -66
- tests/distributed_test_debug.py +76 -76
- tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
- tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
- tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
- tests/explain_mysql_update_behavior.py +76 -76
- tests/final_comprehensive_test.py +151 -151
- tests/final_log_test.py +260 -260
- tests/final_validation_test.py +182 -182
- tests/fix_log_test.py +142 -142
- tests/framework_performance_test.py +202 -202
- tests/log_buffering_test.py +111 -111
- tests/log_generation_timing_test.py +153 -153
- tests/monitor_redis_dedup.sh +72 -72
- tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/items.py +12 -12
- tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/middlewares.py +100 -100
- tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/pipelines.py +13 -13
- tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/settings.py +84 -84
- tests/ofweek_scrapy/ofweek_scrapy/spiders/__init__.py +4 -4
- tests/ofweek_scrapy/scrapy.cfg +11 -11
- tests/optimized_performance_test.py +211 -211
- tests/performance_comparison.py +244 -244
- tests/queue_blocking_test.py +113 -113
- tests/queue_test.py +89 -89
- tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
- tests/request_params_example.py +150 -150
- tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
- tests/scrapy_comparison/ofweek_scrapy.py +138 -138
- tests/scrapy_comparison/scrapy_test.py +133 -133
- tests/simple_cli_test.py +54 -54
- tests/simple_command_test.py +119 -119
- tests/simple_crawlo_test.py +126 -126
- tests/simple_follow_test.py +38 -38
- tests/simple_log_test2.py +137 -137
- tests/simple_optimization_test.py +128 -128
- tests/simple_queue_type_test.py +41 -41
- tests/simple_response_selector_test.py +94 -94
- tests/simple_selector_helper_test.py +154 -154
- tests/simple_selector_test.py +207 -207
- tests/simple_spider_test.py +49 -49
- tests/simple_url_test.py +73 -73
- tests/simulate_mysql_update_test.py +139 -139
- tests/spider_log_timing_test.py +177 -177
- tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
- tests/test_all_commands.py +230 -230
- tests/test_all_pipeline_fingerprints.py +133 -133
- tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
- tests/test_asyncmy_usage.py +56 -56
- tests/test_batch_processor.py +178 -178
- tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
- tests/test_cli_arguments.py +118 -118
- tests/test_component_factory.py +174 -174
- tests/test_config_consistency.py +80 -80
- tests/test_config_merge.py +152 -152
- tests/test_config_validator.py +182 -182
- tests/test_controlled_spider_mixin.py +79 -79
- tests/test_crawler_process_import.py +38 -38
- tests/test_crawler_process_spider_modules.py +47 -47
- tests/test_crawlo_proxy_integration.py +114 -114
- tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
- tests/test_dedup_fix.py +220 -220
- tests/test_dedup_pipeline_consistency.py +124 -124
- tests/test_default_header_middleware.py +313 -313
- tests/test_distributed.py +65 -65
- tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +204 -204
- tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
- tests/test_download_delay_middleware.py +221 -221
- tests/test_downloader_proxy_compatibility.py +272 -272
- tests/test_edge_cases.py +305 -305
- tests/test_encoding_core.py +56 -56
- tests/test_encoding_detection.py +126 -126
- tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
- tests/test_enhanced_error_handler_comprehensive.py +245 -245
- tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
- tests/test_factories.py +252 -252
- tests/test_factory_compatibility.py +196 -196
- tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
- tests/test_fingerprint_consistency.py +135 -135
- tests/test_fingerprint_simple.py +51 -51
- tests/test_get_component_logger.py +83 -83
- tests/test_hash_performance.py +99 -99
- tests/test_integration.py +169 -169
- tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
- tests/test_large_scale_helper.py +235 -235
- tests/test_logging_enhancements.py +374 -374
- tests/test_logging_final.py +184 -184
- tests/test_logging_integration.py +312 -312
- tests/test_logging_system.py +282 -282
- tests/test_middleware_debug.py +141 -141
- tests/test_mode_consistency.py +51 -51
- tests/test_multi_directory.py +67 -67
- tests/test_multiple_spider_modules.py +80 -80
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_config.py +164 -164
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_error.py +98 -98
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_init_log.py +82 -82
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_integration.py +132 -132
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_refactor.py +143 -143
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_refactor_simple.py +85 -85
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_robustness.py +195 -195
- tests/test_mysql_pipeline_types.py +88 -88
- tests/test_mysql_update_columns.py +93 -93
- tests/test_offsite_middleware.py +244 -244
- tests/test_offsite_middleware_simple.py +203 -203
- tests/test_optimized_selector_naming.py +100 -100
- tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
- tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
- tests/test_performance_monitor.py +115 -115
- tests/test_pipeline_fingerprint_consistency.py +86 -86
- tests/test_priority_behavior.py +211 -211
- tests/test_priority_consistency.py +151 -151
- tests/test_priority_consistency_fixed.py +249 -249
- tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
- tests/test_proxy_middleware.py +217 -217
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_enhanced.py +212 -212
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +142 -142
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_refactored.py +207 -207
- tests/test_proxy_only.py +83 -83
- tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
- tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
- tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
- tests/test_proxy_with_downloader.py +152 -152
- tests/test_queue_empty_check.py +41 -41
- tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +173 -173
- tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +179 -179
- tests/test_queue_naming.py +154 -154
- tests/test_queue_type.py +106 -106
- tests/test_queue_type_redis_config_consistency.py +130 -130
- tests/test_random_headers_default.py +322 -322
- tests/test_random_headers_necessity.py +308 -308
- tests/test_random_user_agent.py +72 -72
- tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
- tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
- tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
- tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
- tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
- tests/test_redis_queue_name_fix.py +175 -175
- tests/test_redis_queue_type_fallback.py +129 -129
- tests/test_request_ignore_middleware.py +182 -182
- tests/test_request_params.py +111 -111
- tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
- tests/test_response_code_middleware.py +349 -349
- tests/test_response_filter_middleware.py +427 -427
- tests/test_response_follow.py +104 -104
- tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
- tests/test_response_selector_methods.py +92 -92
- tests/test_response_url_methods.py +70 -70
- tests/test_response_urljoin.py +86 -86
- tests/test_retry_middleware.py +333 -333
- tests/test_retry_middleware_realistic.py +273 -273
- tests/test_scheduler.py +252 -252
- tests/test_scheduler_config_update.py +133 -133
- tests/test_scrapy_style_encoding.py +112 -112
- tests/test_selector_helper.py +100 -100
- tests/test_selector_optimizations.py +146 -146
- tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
- tests/test_spider_loader.py +49 -49
- tests/test_spider_loader_comprehensive.py +69 -69
- tests/test_spider_modules.py +84 -84
- tests/test_spiders/test_spider.py +9 -9
- tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
- tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
- tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
- tests/test_tools.py +159 -159
- tests/test_user_agent_randomness.py +176 -176
- tests/test_user_agents.py +96 -96
- tests/untested_features_report.md +138 -138
- tests/verify_debug.py +51 -51
- tests/verify_distributed.py +117 -117
- tests/verify_log_fix.py +111 -111
- tests/verify_mysql_warnings.py +109 -109
- crawlo/utils/log.py +0 -80
- crawlo/utils/url_utils.py +0 -40
- crawlo-1.4.7.dist-info/RECORD +0 -347
- {crawlo-1.4.7.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.8.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
- {crawlo-1.4.7.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.8.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
- {crawlo-1.4.7.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.8.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
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受控爬虫混入类使用示例
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演示如何使用 ControlledRequestMixin 和 AsyncControlledRequestMixin 来控制大规模请求生成
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class LargeScaleSpider(Spider, ControlledRequestMixin):
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request.priority = 5
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# 可以在这里添加去重逻辑
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|
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# if self.is_duplicate_request(request):
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# return None # 跳过重复请求
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return request
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78
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async def parse_product_list(self, response):
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79
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"""解析商品列表页面"""
|
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80
|
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# 提取商品链接
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81
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product_links = response.css('a.product-link::attr(href)').getall()
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82
|
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83
|
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for link in product_links:
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# 生成商品详情页请求
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85
|
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yield Request(
|
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86
|
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url=response.urljoin(link),
|
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87
|
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callback=self.parse_product_detail,
|
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88
|
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meta={'category': response.meta['category']}
|
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89
|
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)
|
|
90
|
-
|
|
91
|
-
# 提取分页信息
|
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92
|
-
next_page = response.css('a.next-page::attr(href)').get()
|
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|
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if next_page:
|
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|
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yield Request(
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95
|
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url=response.urljoin(next_page),
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96
|
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callback=self.parse_product_list,
|
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|
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meta=response.meta
|
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98
|
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)
|
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99
|
-
|
|
100
|
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async def parse_product_detail(self, response):
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"""解析商品详情页面"""
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yield {
|
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'title': response.css('h1.product-title::text').get(),
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|
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'price': response.css('.price::text').re_first(r'\d+\.?\d*'),
|
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|
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'description': response.css('.product-description::text').get(),
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|
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'category': response.meta['category'],
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'url': response.url,
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|
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'in_stock': 'in-stock' in response.css('.availability::attr(class)').get(''),
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109
|
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'rating': response.css('.rating::attr(data-rating)').get(),
|
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110
|
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'reviews_count': response.css('.reviews-count::text').re_first(r'\d+')
|
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|
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}
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|
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class AsyncLargeScaleSpider(Spider, AsyncControlledRequestMixin):
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"""
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|
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|
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异步版本的受控爬虫示例
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使用异步控制来实现更精确的并发管理
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"""
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|
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name = 'async_large_scale_spider'
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def __init__(self):
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|
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Spider.__init__(self)
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AsyncControlledRequestMixin.__init__(self)
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|
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125
|
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# 配置异步控制参数
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|
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self.max_concurrent_generations = 15 # 最大同时生成数
|
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|
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self.queue_monitor_interval = 0.5 # 队列监控间隔
|
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|
-
|
|
129
|
-
def _original_start_requests(self):
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|
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|
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"""
|
|
131
|
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提供原始的大量请求
|
|
132
|
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这里模拟爬取新闻网站的文章
|
|
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|
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"""
|
|
134
|
-
# 模拟爬取 50,000 篇新闻文章
|
|
135
|
-
news_sites = [
|
|
136
|
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"https://news-site-1.com",
|
|
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|
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"https://news-site-2.com",
|
|
138
|
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"https://news-site-3.com",
|
|
139
|
-
"https://tech-news.com",
|
|
140
|
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"https://finance-news.com"
|
|
141
|
-
]
|
|
142
|
-
|
|
143
|
-
categories = ['tech', 'finance', 'sports', 'politics', 'entertainment']
|
|
144
|
-
|
|
145
|
-
for site in news_sites:
|
|
146
|
-
for category in categories:
|
|
147
|
-
# 每个分类爬取 2000 页
|
|
148
|
-
for page in range(1, 2001):
|
|
149
|
-
yield Request(
|
|
150
|
-
url=f"{site}/{category}?page={page}",
|
|
151
|
-
callback=self.parse_article_list,
|
|
152
|
-
meta={'site': site, 'category': category, 'page': page}
|
|
153
|
-
)
|
|
154
|
-
|
|
155
|
-
def _process_request_before_yield(self, request):
|
|
156
|
-
"""异步版本的请求预处理"""
|
|
157
|
-
# 设置请求头
|
|
158
|
-
request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent',
|
|
159
|
-
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36')
|
|
160
|
-
|
|
161
|
-
# 根据新闻类型设置优先级
|
|
162
|
-
category = request.meta.get('category', '')
|
|
163
|
-
if category in ['tech', 'finance']:
|
|
164
|
-
request.priority = 10 # 科技和财经新闻优先级最高
|
|
165
|
-
elif category in ['sports', 'politics']:
|
|
166
|
-
request.priority = 8
|
|
167
|
-
else:
|
|
168
|
-
request.priority = 5
|
|
169
|
-
|
|
170
|
-
# 设置延迟(避免对服务器造成过大压力)
|
|
171
|
-
site = request.meta.get('site', '')
|
|
172
|
-
if 'tech-news.com' in site:
|
|
173
|
-
request.meta['download_delay'] = 0.5 # 科技新闻站点较敏感,增加延迟
|
|
174
|
-
|
|
175
|
-
return request
|
|
176
|
-
|
|
177
|
-
async def parse_article_list(self, response):
|
|
178
|
-
"""解析文章列表页面"""
|
|
179
|
-
# 提取文章链接
|
|
180
|
-
article_links = response.css('a.article-link::attr(href)').getall()
|
|
181
|
-
|
|
182
|
-
for link in article_links:
|
|
183
|
-
yield Request(
|
|
184
|
-
url=response.urljoin(link),
|
|
185
|
-
callback=self.parse_article_detail,
|
|
186
|
-
meta={
|
|
187
|
-
'site': response.meta['site'],
|
|
188
|
-
'category': response.meta['category']
|
|
189
|
-
}
|
|
190
|
-
)
|
|
191
|
-
|
|
192
|
-
async def parse_article_detail(self, response):
|
|
193
|
-
"""解析文章详情页面"""
|
|
194
|
-
yield {
|
|
195
|
-
'title': response.css('h1.article-title::text').get(),
|
|
196
|
-
'content': ' '.join(response.css('.article-content p::text').getall()),
|
|
197
|
-
'author': response.css('.author::text').get(),
|
|
198
|
-
'publish_date': response.css('.publish-date::attr(datetime)').get(),
|
|
199
|
-
'category': response.meta['category'],
|
|
200
|
-
'site': response.meta['site'],
|
|
201
|
-
'url': response.url,
|
|
202
|
-
'tags': response.css('.tags a::text').getall(),
|
|
203
|
-
'views': response.css('.views-count::text').re_first(r'\d+'),
|
|
204
|
-
'comments': response.css('.comments-count::text').re_first(r'\d+')
|
|
205
|
-
}
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
|
2
|
+
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
|
|
3
|
+
"""
|
|
4
|
+
受控爬虫混入类使用示例
|
|
5
|
+
演示如何使用 ControlledRequestMixin 和 AsyncControlledRequestMixin 来控制大规模请求生成
|
|
6
|
+
"""
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
import asyncio
|
|
9
|
+
from crawlo.spider import Spider
|
|
10
|
+
from crawlo.network import Request
|
|
11
|
+
from crawlo.utils.controlled_spider_mixin import ControlledRequestMixin, AsyncControlledRequestMixin
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
class LargeScaleSpider(Spider, ControlledRequestMixin):
|
|
15
|
+
"""
|
|
16
|
+
同步版本的受控爬虫示例
|
|
17
|
+
适用于需要生成大量请求但要控制并发的场景
|
|
18
|
+
"""
|
|
19
|
+
name = 'large_scale_spider'
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
def __init__(self):
|
|
22
|
+
Spider.__init__(self)
|
|
23
|
+
ControlledRequestMixin.__init__(self)
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
# 配置受控生成参数
|
|
26
|
+
self.max_pending_requests = 150 # 最大待处理请求数
|
|
27
|
+
self.batch_size = 75 # 每批生成请求数
|
|
28
|
+
self.generation_interval = 0.02 # 生成间隔(秒)
|
|
29
|
+
self.backpressure_threshold = 300 # 背压阈值
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
def _original_start_requests(self):
|
|
32
|
+
"""
|
|
33
|
+
提供原始的大量请求
|
|
34
|
+
这里模拟爬取一个电商网站的商品页面
|
|
35
|
+
"""
|
|
36
|
+
# 模拟爬取 10,000 个商品页面
|
|
37
|
+
base_urls = [
|
|
38
|
+
"https://example-shop.com/products",
|
|
39
|
+
"https://example-shop.com/electronics",
|
|
40
|
+
"https://example-shop.com/clothing",
|
|
41
|
+
"https://example-shop.com/books",
|
|
42
|
+
"https://example-shop.com/home"
|
|
43
|
+
]
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
for category in base_urls:
|
|
46
|
+
# 每个分类爬取 2000 页
|
|
47
|
+
for page in range(1, 2001):
|
|
48
|
+
yield Request(
|
|
49
|
+
url=f"{category}?page={page}",
|
|
50
|
+
callback=self.parse_product_list,
|
|
51
|
+
meta={'category': category.split('/')[-1], 'page': page}
|
|
52
|
+
)
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
def _process_request_before_yield(self, request):
|
|
55
|
+
"""
|
|
56
|
+
在 yield 请求前进行处理
|
|
57
|
+
可以添加去重、优先级设置、请求头设置等逻辑
|
|
58
|
+
"""
|
|
59
|
+
# 设置请求头
|
|
60
|
+
request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent',
|
|
61
|
+
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36')
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
# 根据分类设置优先级
|
|
64
|
+
category = request.meta.get('category', '')
|
|
65
|
+
if category == 'electronics':
|
|
66
|
+
request.priority = 10 # 电子产品优先级最高
|
|
67
|
+
elif category == 'clothing':
|
|
68
|
+
request.priority = 8
|
|
69
|
+
else:
|
|
70
|
+
request.priority = 5
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
# 可以在这里添加去重逻辑
|
|
73
|
+
# if self.is_duplicate_request(request):
|
|
74
|
+
# return None # 跳过重复请求
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
return request
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
async def parse_product_list(self, response):
|
|
79
|
+
"""解析商品列表页面"""
|
|
80
|
+
# 提取商品链接
|
|
81
|
+
product_links = response.css('a.product-link::attr(href)').getall()
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
for link in product_links:
|
|
84
|
+
# 生成商品详情页请求
|
|
85
|
+
yield Request(
|
|
86
|
+
url=response.urljoin(link),
|
|
87
|
+
callback=self.parse_product_detail,
|
|
88
|
+
meta={'category': response.meta['category']}
|
|
89
|
+
)
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
# 提取分页信息
|
|
92
|
+
next_page = response.css('a.next-page::attr(href)').get()
|
|
93
|
+
if next_page:
|
|
94
|
+
yield Request(
|
|
95
|
+
url=response.urljoin(next_page),
|
|
96
|
+
callback=self.parse_product_list,
|
|
97
|
+
meta=response.meta
|
|
98
|
+
)
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
async def parse_product_detail(self, response):
|
|
101
|
+
"""解析商品详情页面"""
|
|
102
|
+
yield {
|
|
103
|
+
'title': response.css('h1.product-title::text').get(),
|
|
104
|
+
'price': response.css('.price::text').re_first(r'\d+\.?\d*'),
|
|
105
|
+
'description': response.css('.product-description::text').get(),
|
|
106
|
+
'category': response.meta['category'],
|
|
107
|
+
'url': response.url,
|
|
108
|
+
'in_stock': 'in-stock' in response.css('.availability::attr(class)').get(''),
|
|
109
|
+
'rating': response.css('.rating::attr(data-rating)').get(),
|
|
110
|
+
'reviews_count': response.css('.reviews-count::text').re_first(r'\d+')
|
|
111
|
+
}
|
|
112
|
+
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
class AsyncLargeScaleSpider(Spider, AsyncControlledRequestMixin):
|
|
115
|
+
"""
|
|
116
|
+
异步版本的受控爬虫示例
|
|
117
|
+
使用异步控制来实现更精确的并发管理
|
|
118
|
+
"""
|
|
119
|
+
name = 'async_large_scale_spider'
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
def __init__(self):
|
|
122
|
+
Spider.__init__(self)
|
|
123
|
+
AsyncControlledRequestMixin.__init__(self)
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
# 配置异步控制参数
|
|
126
|
+
self.max_concurrent_generations = 15 # 最大同时生成数
|
|
127
|
+
self.queue_monitor_interval = 0.5 # 队列监控间隔
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
def _original_start_requests(self):
|
|
130
|
+
"""
|
|
131
|
+
提供原始的大量请求
|
|
132
|
+
这里模拟爬取新闻网站的文章
|
|
133
|
+
"""
|
|
134
|
+
# 模拟爬取 50,000 篇新闻文章
|
|
135
|
+
news_sites = [
|
|
136
|
+
"https://news-site-1.com",
|
|
137
|
+
"https://news-site-2.com",
|
|
138
|
+
"https://news-site-3.com",
|
|
139
|
+
"https://tech-news.com",
|
|
140
|
+
"https://finance-news.com"
|
|
141
|
+
]
|
|
142
|
+
|
|
143
|
+
categories = ['tech', 'finance', 'sports', 'politics', 'entertainment']
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
for site in news_sites:
|
|
146
|
+
for category in categories:
|
|
147
|
+
# 每个分类爬取 2000 页
|
|
148
|
+
for page in range(1, 2001):
|
|
149
|
+
yield Request(
|
|
150
|
+
url=f"{site}/{category}?page={page}",
|
|
151
|
+
callback=self.parse_article_list,
|
|
152
|
+
meta={'site': site, 'category': category, 'page': page}
|
|
153
|
+
)
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
def _process_request_before_yield(self, request):
|
|
156
|
+
"""异步版本的请求预处理"""
|
|
157
|
+
# 设置请求头
|
|
158
|
+
request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent',
|
|
159
|
+
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36')
|
|
160
|
+
|
|
161
|
+
# 根据新闻类型设置优先级
|
|
162
|
+
category = request.meta.get('category', '')
|
|
163
|
+
if category in ['tech', 'finance']:
|
|
164
|
+
request.priority = 10 # 科技和财经新闻优先级最高
|
|
165
|
+
elif category in ['sports', 'politics']:
|
|
166
|
+
request.priority = 8
|
|
167
|
+
else:
|
|
168
|
+
request.priority = 5
|
|
169
|
+
|
|
170
|
+
# 设置延迟(避免对服务器造成过大压力)
|
|
171
|
+
site = request.meta.get('site', '')
|
|
172
|
+
if 'tech-news.com' in site:
|
|
173
|
+
request.meta['download_delay'] = 0.5 # 科技新闻站点较敏感,增加延迟
|
|
174
|
+
|
|
175
|
+
return request
|
|
176
|
+
|
|
177
|
+
async def parse_article_list(self, response):
|
|
178
|
+
"""解析文章列表页面"""
|
|
179
|
+
# 提取文章链接
|
|
180
|
+
article_links = response.css('a.article-link::attr(href)').getall()
|
|
181
|
+
|
|
182
|
+
for link in article_links:
|
|
183
|
+
yield Request(
|
|
184
|
+
url=response.urljoin(link),
|
|
185
|
+
callback=self.parse_article_detail,
|
|
186
|
+
meta={
|
|
187
|
+
'site': response.meta['site'],
|
|
188
|
+
'category': response.meta['category']
|
|
189
|
+
}
|
|
190
|
+
)
|
|
191
|
+
|
|
192
|
+
async def parse_article_detail(self, response):
|
|
193
|
+
"""解析文章详情页面"""
|
|
194
|
+
yield {
|
|
195
|
+
'title': response.css('h1.article-title::text').get(),
|
|
196
|
+
'content': ' '.join(response.css('.article-content p::text').getall()),
|
|
197
|
+
'author': response.css('.author::text').get(),
|
|
198
|
+
'publish_date': response.css('.publish-date::attr(datetime)').get(),
|
|
199
|
+
'category': response.meta['category'],
|
|
200
|
+
'site': response.meta['site'],
|
|
201
|
+
'url': response.url,
|
|
202
|
+
'tags': response.css('.tags a::text').getall(),
|
|
203
|
+
'views': response.css('.views-count::text').re_first(r'\d+'),
|
|
204
|
+
'comments': response.css('.comments-count::text').re_first(r'\d+')
|
|
205
|
+
}
|