casadi 3.6.4__cp310-none-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl → 3.6.6__cp310-none-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl

casadi/include/include/eigen3/Eigen/src/LU/FullPivLU.h

@@ -1,877 +0,0 @@
-// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
-// for linear algebra.
-//
-// Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
-//
-// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
-// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
-// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
-
-#ifndef EIGEN_LU_H
-#define EIGEN_LU_H
-
-namespace Eigen {
-
-namespace internal {
-template<typename _MatrixType> struct traits<FullPivLU<_MatrixType> >
- : traits<_MatrixType>
-{
-  typedef MatrixXpr XprKind;
-  typedef SolverStorage StorageKind;
-  typedef int StorageIndex;
-  enum { Flags = 0 };
-};
-
-} // end namespace internal
-
-/** \ingroup LU_Module
-  *
-  * \class FullPivLU
-  *
-  * \brief LU decomposition of a matrix with complete pivoting, and related features
-  *
-  * \tparam _MatrixType the type of the matrix of which we are computing the LU decomposition
-  *
-  * This class represents a LU decomposition of any matrix, with complete pivoting: the matrix A is
-  * decomposed as \f$ A = P^{-1} L U Q^{-1} \f$ where L is unit-lower-triangular, U is
-  * upper-triangular, and P and Q are permutation matrices. This is a rank-revealing LU
-  * decomposition. The eigenvalues (diagonal coefficients) of U are sorted in such a way that any
-  * zeros are at the end.
-  *
-  * This decomposition provides the generic approach to solving systems of linear equations, computing
-  * the rank, invertibility, inverse, kernel, and determinant.
-  *
-  * This LU decomposition is very stable and well tested with large matrices. However there are use cases where the SVD
-  * decomposition is inherently more stable and/or flexible. For example, when computing the kernel of a matrix,
-  * working with the SVD allows to select the smallest singular values of the matrix, something that
-  * the LU decomposition doesn't see.
-  *
-  * The data of the LU decomposition can be directly accessed through the methods matrixLU(),
-  * permutationP(), permutationQ().
-  *
-  * As an example, here is how the original matrix can be retrieved:
-  * \include class_FullPivLU.cpp
-  * Output: \verbinclude class_FullPivLU.out
-  *
-  * This class supports the \link InplaceDecomposition inplace decomposition \endlink mechanism.
-  *
-  * \sa MatrixBase::fullPivLu(), MatrixBase::determinant(), MatrixBase::inverse()
-  */
-template<typename _MatrixType> class FullPivLU
-  : public SolverBase<FullPivLU<_MatrixType> >
-{
-  public:
-    typedef _MatrixType MatrixType;
-    typedef SolverBase<FullPivLU> Base;
-    friend class SolverBase<FullPivLU>;
-
-    EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(FullPivLU)
-    enum {
-      MaxRowsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
-      MaxColsAtCompileTime = MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime
-    };
-    typedef typename internal::plain_row_type<MatrixType, StorageIndex>::type IntRowVectorType;
-    typedef typename internal::plain_col_type<MatrixType, StorageIndex>::type IntColVectorType;
-    typedef PermutationMatrix<ColsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime> PermutationQType;
-    typedef PermutationMatrix<RowsAtCompileTime, MaxRowsAtCompileTime> PermutationPType;
-    typedef typename MatrixType::PlainObject PlainObject;
-
-    /**
-      * \brief Default Constructor.
-      *
-      * The default constructor is useful in cases in which the user intends to
-      * perform decompositions via LU::compute(const MatrixType&).
-      */
-    FullPivLU();
-
-    /** \brief Default Constructor with memory preallocation
-      *
-      * Like the default constructor but with preallocation of the internal data
-      * according to the specified problem \a size.
-      * \sa FullPivLU()
-      */
-    FullPivLU(Index rows, Index cols);
-
-    /** Constructor.
-      *
-      * \param matrix the matrix of which to compute the LU decomposition.
-      *               It is required to be nonzero.
-      */
-    template<typename InputType>
-    explicit FullPivLU(const EigenBase<InputType>& matrix);
-
-    /** \brief Constructs a LU factorization from a given matrix
-      *
-      * This overloaded constructor is provided for \link InplaceDecomposition inplace decomposition \endlink when \c MatrixType is a Eigen::Ref.
-      *
-      * \sa FullPivLU(const EigenBase&)
-      */
-    template<typename InputType>
-    explicit FullPivLU(EigenBase<InputType>& matrix);
-
-    /** Computes the LU decomposition of the given matrix.
-      *
-      * \param matrix the matrix of which to compute the LU decomposition.
-      *               It is required to be nonzero.
-      *
-      * \returns a reference to *this
-      */
-    template<typename InputType>
-    FullPivLU& compute(const EigenBase<InputType>& matrix) {
-      m_lu = matrix.derived();
-      computeInPlace();
-      return *this;
-    }
-
-    /** \returns the LU decomposition matrix: the upper-triangular part is U, the
-      * unit-lower-triangular part is L (at least for square matrices; in the non-square
-      * case, special care is needed, see the documentation of class FullPivLU).
-      *
-      * \sa matrixL(), matrixU()
-      */
-    inline const MatrixType& matrixLU() const
-    {
-      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
-      return m_lu;
-    }
-
-    /** \returns the number of nonzero pivots in the LU decomposition.
-      * Here nonzero is meant in the exact sense, not in a fuzzy sense.
-      * So that notion isn't really intrinsically interesting, but it is
-      * still useful when implementing algorithms.
-      *
-      * \sa rank()
-      */
-    inline Index nonzeroPivots() const
-    {
-      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
-      return m_nonzero_pivots;
-    }
-
-    /** \returns the absolute value of the biggest pivot, i.e. the biggest
-      *          diagonal coefficient of U.
-      */
-    RealScalar maxPivot() const { return m_maxpivot; }
-
-    /** \returns the permutation matrix P
-      *
-      * \sa permutationQ()
-      */
-    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const PermutationPType& permutationP() const
-    {
-      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
-      return m_p;
-    }
-
-    /** \returns the permutation matrix Q
-      *
-      * \sa permutationP()
-      */
-    inline const PermutationQType& permutationQ() const
-    {
-      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
-      return m_q;
-    }
-
-    /** \returns the kernel of the matrix, also called its null-space. The columns of the returned matrix
-      * will form a basis of the kernel.
-      *
-      * \note If the kernel has dimension zero, then the returned matrix is a column-vector filled with zeros.
-      *
-      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
-      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
-      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
-      *
-      * Example: \include FullPivLU_kernel.cpp
-      * Output: \verbinclude FullPivLU_kernel.out
-      *
-      * \sa image()
-      */
-    inline const internal::kernel_retval<FullPivLU> kernel() const
-    {
-      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
-      return internal::kernel_retval<FullPivLU>(*this);
-    }
-
-    /** \returns the image of the matrix, also called its column-space. The columns of the returned matrix
-      * will form a basis of the image (column-space).
-      *
-      * \param originalMatrix the original matrix, of which *this is the LU decomposition.
-      *                       The reason why it is needed to pass it here, is that this allows
-      *                       a large optimization, as otherwise this method would need to reconstruct it
-      *                       from the LU decomposition.
-      *
-      * \note If the image has dimension zero, then the returned matrix is a column-vector filled with zeros.
-      *
-      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
-      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
-      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
-      *
-      * Example: \include FullPivLU_image.cpp
-      * Output: \verbinclude FullPivLU_image.out
-      *
-      * \sa kernel()
-      */
-    inline const internal::image_retval<FullPivLU>
-      image(const MatrixType& originalMatrix) const
-    {
-      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
-      return internal::image_retval<FullPivLU>(*this, originalMatrix);
-    }
-
-    #ifdef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
-    /** \return a solution x to the equation Ax=b, where A is the matrix of which
-      * *this is the LU decomposition.
-      *
-      * \param b the right-hand-side of the equation to solve. Can be a vector or a matrix,
-      *          the only requirement in order for the equation to make sense is that
-      *          b.rows()==A.rows(), where A is the matrix of which *this is the LU decomposition.
-      *
-      * \returns a solution.
-      *
-      * \note_about_checking_solutions
-      *
-      * \note_about_arbitrary_choice_of_solution
-      * \note_about_using_kernel_to_study_multiple_solutions
-      *
-      * Example: \include FullPivLU_solve.cpp
-      * Output: \verbinclude FullPivLU_solve.out
-      *
-      * \sa TriangularView::solve(), kernel(), inverse()
-      */
-    template<typename Rhs>
-    inline const Solve<FullPivLU, Rhs>
-    solve(const MatrixBase<Rhs>& b) const;
-    #endif
-
-    /** \returns an estimate of the reciprocal condition number of the matrix of which \c *this is
-        the LU decomposition.
-      */
-    inline RealScalar rcond() const
-    {
-      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "PartialPivLU is not initialized.");
-      return internal::rcond_estimate_helper(m_l1_norm, *this);
-    }
-
-    /** \returns the determinant of the matrix of which
-      * *this is the LU decomposition. It has only linear complexity
-      * (that is, O(n) where n is the dimension of the square matrix)
-      * as the LU decomposition has already been computed.
-      *
-      * \note This is only for square matrices.
-      *
-      * \note For fixed-size matrices of size up to 4, MatrixBase::determinant() offers
-      *       optimized paths.
-      *
-      * \warning a determinant can be very big or small, so for matrices
-      * of large enough dimension, there is a risk of overflow/underflow.
-      *
-      * \sa MatrixBase::determinant()
-      */
-    typename internal::traits<MatrixType>::Scalar determinant() const;
-
-    /** Allows to prescribe a threshold to be used by certain methods, such as rank(),
-      * who need to determine when pivots are to be considered nonzero. This is not used for the
-      * LU decomposition itself.
-      *
-      * When it needs to get the threshold value, Eigen calls threshold(). By default, this
-      * uses a formula to automatically determine a reasonable threshold.
-      * Once you have called the present method setThreshold(const RealScalar&),
-      * your value is used instead.
-      *
-      * \param threshold The new value to use as the threshold.
-      *
-      * A pivot will be considered nonzero if its absolute value is strictly greater than
-      *  \f$ \vert pivot \vert \leqslant threshold \times \vert maxpivot \vert \f$
-      * where maxpivot is the biggest pivot.
-      *
-      * If you want to come back to the default behavior, call setThreshold(Default_t)
-      */
-    FullPivLU& setThreshold(const RealScalar& threshold)
-    {
-      m_usePrescribedThreshold = true;
-      m_prescribedThreshold = threshold;
-      return *this;
-    }
-
-    /** Allows to come back to the default behavior, letting Eigen use its default formula for
-      * determining the threshold.
-      *
-      * You should pass the special object Eigen::Default as parameter here.
-      * \code lu.setThreshold(Eigen::Default); \endcode
-      *
-      * See the documentation of setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
-      */
-    FullPivLU& setThreshold(Default_t)
-    {
-      m_usePrescribedThreshold = false;
-      return *this;
-    }
-
-    /** Returns the threshold that will be used by certain methods such as rank().
-      *
-      * See the documentation of setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
-      */
-    RealScalar threshold() const
-    {
-      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized || m_usePrescribedThreshold);
-      return m_usePrescribedThreshold ? m_prescribedThreshold
-      // this formula comes from experimenting (see "LU precision tuning" thread on the list)
-      // and turns out to be identical to Higham's formula used already in LDLt.
-          : NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon() * RealScalar(m_lu.diagonalSize());
-    }
-
-    /** \returns the rank of the matrix of which *this is the LU decomposition.
-      *
-      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
-      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
-      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
-      */
-    inline Index rank() const
-    {
-      using std::abs;
-      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
-      RealScalar premultiplied_threshold = abs(m_maxpivot) * threshold();
-      Index result = 0;
-      for(Index i = 0; i < m_nonzero_pivots; ++i)
-        result += (abs(m_lu.coeff(i,i)) > premultiplied_threshold);
-      return result;
-    }
-
-    /** \returns the dimension of the kernel of the matrix of which *this is the LU decomposition.
-      *
-      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
-      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
-      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
-      */
-    inline Index dimensionOfKernel() const
-    {
-      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
-      return cols() - rank();
-    }
-
-    /** \returns true if the matrix of which *this is the LU decomposition represents an injective
-      *          linear map, i.e. has trivial kernel; false otherwise.
-      *
-      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
-      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
-      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
-      */
-    inline bool isInjective() const
-    {
-      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
-      return rank() == cols();
-    }
-
-    /** \returns true if the matrix of which *this is the LU decomposition represents a surjective
-      *          linear map; false otherwise.
-      *
-      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
-      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
-      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
-      */
-    inline bool isSurjective() const
-    {
-      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
-      return rank() == rows();
-    }
-
-    /** \returns true if the matrix of which *this is the LU decomposition is invertible.
-      *
-      * \note This method has to determine which pivots should be considered nonzero.
-      *       For that, it uses the threshold value that you can control by calling
-      *       setThreshold(const RealScalar&).
-      */
-    inline bool isInvertible() const
-    {
-      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
-      return isInjective() && (m_lu.rows() == m_lu.cols());
-    }
-
-    /** \returns the inverse of the matrix of which *this is the LU decomposition.
-      *
-      * \note If this matrix is not invertible, the returned matrix has undefined coefficients.
-      *       Use isInvertible() to first determine whether this matrix is invertible.
-      *
-      * \sa MatrixBase::inverse()
-      */
-    inline const Inverse<FullPivLU> inverse() const
-    {
-      eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
-      eigen_assert(m_lu.rows() == m_lu.cols() && "You can't take the inverse of a non-square matrix!");
-      return Inverse<FullPivLU>(*this);
-    }
-
-    MatrixType reconstructedMatrix() const;
-
-    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
-    inline Index rows() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_lu.rows(); }
-    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR
-    inline Index cols() const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT { return m_lu.cols(); }
-
-    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
-    template<typename RhsType, typename DstType>
-    void _solve_impl(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const;
-
-    template<bool Conjugate, typename RhsType, typename DstType>
-    void _solve_impl_transposed(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const;
-    #endif
-
-  protected:
-
-    static void check_template_parameters()
-    {
-      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar);
-    }
-
-    void computeInPlace();
-
-    MatrixType m_lu;
-    PermutationPType m_p;
-    PermutationQType m_q;
-    IntColVectorType m_rowsTranspositions;
-    IntRowVectorType m_colsTranspositions;
-    Index m_nonzero_pivots;
-    RealScalar m_l1_norm;
-    RealScalar m_maxpivot, m_prescribedThreshold;
-    signed char m_det_pq;
-    bool m_isInitialized, m_usePrescribedThreshold;
-};
-
-template<typename MatrixType>
-FullPivLU<MatrixType>::FullPivLU()
-  : m_isInitialized(false), m_usePrescribedThreshold(false)
-{
-}
-
-template<typename MatrixType>
-FullPivLU<MatrixType>::FullPivLU(Index rows, Index cols)
-  : m_lu(rows, cols),
-    m_p(rows),
-    m_q(cols),
-    m_rowsTranspositions(rows),
-    m_colsTranspositions(cols),
-    m_isInitialized(false),
-    m_usePrescribedThreshold(false)
-{
-}
-
-template<typename MatrixType>
-template<typename InputType>
-FullPivLU<MatrixType>::FullPivLU(const EigenBase<InputType>& matrix)
-  : m_lu(matrix.rows(), matrix.cols()),
-    m_p(matrix.rows()),
-    m_q(matrix.cols()),
-    m_rowsTranspositions(matrix.rows()),
-    m_colsTranspositions(matrix.cols()),
-    m_isInitialized(false),
-    m_usePrescribedThreshold(false)
-{
-  compute(matrix.derived());
-}
-
-template<typename MatrixType>
-template<typename InputType>
-FullPivLU<MatrixType>::FullPivLU(EigenBase<InputType>& matrix)
-  : m_lu(matrix.derived()),
-    m_p(matrix.rows()),
-    m_q(matrix.cols()),
-    m_rowsTranspositions(matrix.rows()),
-    m_colsTranspositions(matrix.cols()),
-    m_isInitialized(false),
-    m_usePrescribedThreshold(false)
-{
-  computeInPlace();
-}
-
-template<typename MatrixType>
-void FullPivLU<MatrixType>::computeInPlace()
-{
-  check_template_parameters();
-
-  // the permutations are stored as int indices, so just to be sure:
-  eigen_assert(m_lu.rows()<=NumTraits<int>::highest() && m_lu.cols()<=NumTraits<int>::highest());
-
-  m_l1_norm = m_lu.cwiseAbs().colwise().sum().maxCoeff();
-
-  const Index size = m_lu.diagonalSize();
-  const Index rows = m_lu.rows();
-  const Index cols = m_lu.cols();
-
-  // will store the transpositions, before we accumulate them at the end.
-  // can't accumulate on-the-fly because that will be done in reverse order for the rows.
-  m_rowsTranspositions.resize(m_lu.rows());
-  m_colsTranspositions.resize(m_lu.cols());
-  Index number_of_transpositions = 0; // number of NONTRIVIAL transpositions, i.e. m_rowsTranspositions[i]!=i
-
-  m_nonzero_pivots = size; // the generic case is that in which all pivots are nonzero (invertible case)
-  m_maxpivot = RealScalar(0);
-
-  for(Index k = 0; k < size; ++k)
-  {
-    // First, we need to find the pivot.
-
-    // biggest coefficient in the remaining bottom-right corner (starting at row k, col k)
-    Index row_of_biggest_in_corner, col_of_biggest_in_corner;
-    typedef internal::scalar_score_coeff_op<Scalar> Scoring;
-    typedef typename Scoring::result_type Score;
-    Score biggest_in_corner;
-    biggest_in_corner = m_lu.bottomRightCorner(rows-k, cols-k)
-                        .unaryExpr(Scoring())
-                        .maxCoeff(&row_of_biggest_in_corner, &col_of_biggest_in_corner);
-    row_of_biggest_in_corner += k; // correct the values! since they were computed in the corner,
-    col_of_biggest_in_corner += k; // need to add k to them.
-
-    if(biggest_in_corner==Score(0))
-    {
-      // before exiting, make sure to initialize the still uninitialized transpositions
-      // in a sane state without destroying what we already have.
-      m_nonzero_pivots = k;
-      for(Index i = k; i < size; ++i)
-      {
-        m_rowsTranspositions.coeffRef(i) = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(i);
-        m_colsTranspositions.coeffRef(i) = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(i);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-
-    RealScalar abs_pivot = internal::abs_knowing_score<Scalar>()(m_lu(row_of_biggest_in_corner, col_of_biggest_in_corner), biggest_in_corner);
-    if(abs_pivot > m_maxpivot) m_maxpivot = abs_pivot;
-
-    // Now that we've found the pivot, we need to apply the row/col swaps to
-    // bring it to the location (k,k).
-
-    m_rowsTranspositions.coeffRef(k) = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(row_of_biggest_in_corner);
-    m_colsTranspositions.coeffRef(k) = internal::convert_index<StorageIndex>(col_of_biggest_in_corner);
-    if(k != row_of_biggest_in_corner) {
-      m_lu.row(k).swap(m_lu.row(row_of_biggest_in_corner));
-      ++number_of_transpositions;
-    }
-    if(k != col_of_biggest_in_corner) {
-      m_lu.col(k).swap(m_lu.col(col_of_biggest_in_corner));
-      ++number_of_transpositions;
-    }
-
-    // Now that the pivot is at the right location, we update the remaining
-    // bottom-right corner by Gaussian elimination.
-
-    if(k<rows-1)
-      m_lu.col(k).tail(rows-k-1) /= m_lu.coeff(k,k);
-    if(k<size-1)
-      m_lu.block(k+1,k+1,rows-k-1,cols-k-1).noalias() -= m_lu.col(k).tail(rows-k-1) * m_lu.row(k).tail(cols-k-1);
-  }
-
-  // the main loop is over, we still have to accumulate the transpositions to find the
-  // permutations P and Q
-
-  m_p.setIdentity(rows);
-  for(Index k = size-1; k >= 0; --k)
-    m_p.applyTranspositionOnTheRight(k, m_rowsTranspositions.coeff(k));
-
-  m_q.setIdentity(cols);
-  for(Index k = 0; k < size; ++k)
-    m_q.applyTranspositionOnTheRight(k, m_colsTranspositions.coeff(k));
-
-  m_det_pq = (number_of_transpositions%2) ? -1 : 1;
-
-  m_isInitialized = true;
-}
-
-template<typename MatrixType>
-typename internal::traits<MatrixType>::Scalar FullPivLU<MatrixType>::determinant() const
-{
-  eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
-  eigen_assert(m_lu.rows() == m_lu.cols() && "You can't take the determinant of a non-square matrix!");
-  return Scalar(m_det_pq) * Scalar(m_lu.diagonal().prod());
-}
-
-/** \returns the matrix represented by the decomposition,
- * i.e., it returns the product: \f$ P^{-1} L U Q^{-1} \f$.
- * This function is provided for debug purposes. */
-template<typename MatrixType>
-MatrixType FullPivLU<MatrixType>::reconstructedMatrix() const
-{
-  eigen_assert(m_isInitialized && "LU is not initialized.");
-  const Index smalldim = (std::min)(m_lu.rows(), m_lu.cols());
-  // LU
-  MatrixType res(m_lu.rows(),m_lu.cols());
-  // FIXME the .toDenseMatrix() should not be needed...
-  res = m_lu.leftCols(smalldim)
-            .template triangularView<UnitLower>().toDenseMatrix()
-      * m_lu.topRows(smalldim)
-            .template triangularView<Upper>().toDenseMatrix();
-
-  // P^{-1}(LU)
-  res = m_p.inverse() * res;
-
-  // (P^{-1}LU)Q^{-1}
-  res = res * m_q.inverse();
-
-  return res;
-}
-
-/********* Implementation of kernel() **************************************************/
-
-namespace internal {
-template<typename _MatrixType>
-struct kernel_retval<FullPivLU<_MatrixType> >
-  : kernel_retval_base<FullPivLU<_MatrixType> >
-{
-  EIGEN_MAKE_KERNEL_HELPERS(FullPivLU<_MatrixType>)
-
-  enum { MaxSmallDimAtCompileTime = EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(
-            MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
-            MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime)
-  };
-
-  template<typename Dest> void evalTo(Dest& dst) const
-  {
-    using std::abs;
-    const Index cols = dec().matrixLU().cols(), dimker = cols - rank();
-    if(dimker == 0)
-    {
-      // The Kernel is just {0}, so it doesn't have a basis properly speaking, but let's
-      // avoid crashing/asserting as that depends on floating point calculations. Let's
-      // just return a single column vector filled with zeros.
-      dst.setZero();
-      return;
-    }
-
-    /* Let us use the following lemma:
-      *
-      * Lemma: If the matrix A has the LU decomposition PAQ = LU,
-      * then Ker A = Q(Ker U).
-      *
-      * Proof: trivial: just keep in mind that P, Q, L are invertible.
-      */
-
-    /* Thus, all we need to do is to compute Ker U, and then apply Q.
-      *
-      * U is upper triangular, with eigenvalues sorted so that any zeros appear at the end.
-      * Thus, the diagonal of U ends with exactly
-      * dimKer zero's. Let us use that to construct dimKer linearly
-      * independent vectors in Ker U.
-      */
-
-    Matrix<Index, Dynamic, 1, 0, MaxSmallDimAtCompileTime, 1> pivots(rank());
-    RealScalar premultiplied_threshold = dec().maxPivot() * dec().threshold();
-    Index p = 0;
-    for(Index i = 0; i < dec().nonzeroPivots(); ++i)
-      if(abs(dec().matrixLU().coeff(i,i)) > premultiplied_threshold)
-        pivots.coeffRef(p++) = i;
-    eigen_internal_assert(p == rank());
-
-    // we construct a temporaty trapezoid matrix m, by taking the U matrix and
-    // permuting the rows and cols to bring the nonnegligible pivots to the top of
-    // the main diagonal. We need that to be able to apply our triangular solvers.
-    // FIXME when we get triangularView-for-rectangular-matrices, this can be simplified
-    Matrix<typename MatrixType::Scalar, Dynamic, Dynamic, MatrixType::Options,
-           MaxSmallDimAtCompileTime, MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime>
-      m(dec().matrixLU().block(0, 0, rank(), cols));
-    for(Index i = 0; i < rank(); ++i)
-    {
-      if(i) m.row(i).head(i).setZero();
-      m.row(i).tail(cols-i) = dec().matrixLU().row(pivots.coeff(i)).tail(cols-i);
-    }
-    m.block(0, 0, rank(), rank());
-    m.block(0, 0, rank(), rank()).template triangularView<StrictlyLower>().setZero();
-    for(Index i = 0; i < rank(); ++i)
-      m.col(i).swap(m.col(pivots.coeff(i)));
-
-    // ok, we have our trapezoid matrix, we can apply the triangular solver.
-    // notice that the math behind this suggests that we should apply this to the
-    // negative of the RHS, but for performance we just put the negative sign elsewhere, see below.
-    m.topLeftCorner(rank(), rank())
-     .template triangularView<Upper>().solveInPlace(
-        m.topRightCorner(rank(), dimker)
-      );
-
-    // now we must undo the column permutation that we had applied!
-    for(Index i = rank()-1; i >= 0; --i)
-      m.col(i).swap(m.col(pivots.coeff(i)));
-
-    // see the negative sign in the next line, that's what we were talking about above.
-    for(Index i = 0; i < rank(); ++i) dst.row(dec().permutationQ().indices().coeff(i)) = -m.row(i).tail(dimker);
-    for(Index i = rank(); i < cols; ++i) dst.row(dec().permutationQ().indices().coeff(i)).setZero();
-    for(Index k = 0; k < dimker; ++k) dst.coeffRef(dec().permutationQ().indices().coeff(rank()+k), k) = Scalar(1);
-  }
-};
-
-/***** Implementation of image() *****************************************************/
-
-template<typename _MatrixType>
-struct image_retval<FullPivLU<_MatrixType> >
-  : image_retval_base<FullPivLU<_MatrixType> >
-{
-  EIGEN_MAKE_IMAGE_HELPERS(FullPivLU<_MatrixType>)
-
-  enum { MaxSmallDimAtCompileTime = EIGEN_SIZE_MIN_PREFER_FIXED(
-            MatrixType::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
-            MatrixType::MaxRowsAtCompileTime)
-  };
-
-  template<typename Dest> void evalTo(Dest& dst) const
-  {
-    using std::abs;
-    if(rank() == 0)
-    {
-      // The Image is just {0}, so it doesn't have a basis properly speaking, but let's
-      // avoid crashing/asserting as that depends on floating point calculations. Let's
-      // just return a single column vector filled with zeros.
-      dst.setZero();
-      return;
-    }
-
-    Matrix<Index, Dynamic, 1, 0, MaxSmallDimAtCompileTime, 1> pivots(rank());
-    RealScalar premultiplied_threshold = dec().maxPivot() * dec().threshold();
-    Index p = 0;
-    for(Index i = 0; i < dec().nonzeroPivots(); ++i)
-      if(abs(dec().matrixLU().coeff(i,i)) > premultiplied_threshold)
-        pivots.coeffRef(p++) = i;
-    eigen_internal_assert(p == rank());
-
-    for(Index i = 0; i < rank(); ++i)
-      dst.col(i) = originalMatrix().col(dec().permutationQ().indices().coeff(pivots.coeff(i)));
-  }
-};
-
-/***** Implementation of solve() *****************************************************/
-
-} // end namespace internal
-
-#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
-template<typename _MatrixType>
-template<typename RhsType, typename DstType>
-void FullPivLU<_MatrixType>::_solve_impl(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const
-{
-  /* The decomposition PAQ = LU can be rewritten as A = P^{-1} L U Q^{-1}.
-  * So we proceed as follows:
-  * Step 1: compute c = P * rhs.
-  * Step 2: replace c by the solution x to Lx = c. Exists because L is invertible.
-  * Step 3: replace c by the solution x to Ux = c. May or may not exist.
-  * Step 4: result = Q * c;
-  */
-
-  const Index rows = this->rows(),
-              cols = this->cols(),
-              nonzero_pivots = this->rank();
-  const Index smalldim = (std::min)(rows, cols);
-
-  if(nonzero_pivots == 0)
-  {
-    dst.setZero();
-    return;
-  }
-
-  typename RhsType::PlainObject c(rhs.rows(), rhs.cols());
-
-  // Step 1
-  c = permutationP() * rhs;
-
-  // Step 2
-  m_lu.topLeftCorner(smalldim,smalldim)
-      .template triangularView<UnitLower>()
-      .solveInPlace(c.topRows(smalldim));
-  if(rows>cols)
-    c.bottomRows(rows-cols) -= m_lu.bottomRows(rows-cols) * c.topRows(cols);
-
-  // Step 3
-  m_lu.topLeftCorner(nonzero_pivots, nonzero_pivots)
-      .template triangularView<Upper>()
-      .solveInPlace(c.topRows(nonzero_pivots));
-
-  // Step 4
-  for(Index i = 0; i < nonzero_pivots; ++i)
-    dst.row(permutationQ().indices().coeff(i)) = c.row(i);
-  for(Index i = nonzero_pivots; i < m_lu.cols(); ++i)
-    dst.row(permutationQ().indices().coeff(i)).setZero();
-}
-
-template<typename _MatrixType>
-template<bool Conjugate, typename RhsType, typename DstType>
-void FullPivLU<_MatrixType>::_solve_impl_transposed(const RhsType &rhs, DstType &dst) const
-{
-  /* The decomposition PAQ = LU can be rewritten as A = P^{-1} L U Q^{-1},
-   * and since permutations are real and unitary, we can write this
-   * as   A^T = Q U^T L^T P,
-   * So we proceed as follows:
-   * Step 1: compute c = Q^T rhs.
-   * Step 2: replace c by the solution x to U^T x = c. May or may not exist.
-   * Step 3: replace c by the solution x to L^T x = c.
-   * Step 4: result = P^T c.
-   * If Conjugate is true, replace "^T" by "^*" above.
-   */
-
-  const Index rows = this->rows(), cols = this->cols(),
-    nonzero_pivots = this->rank();
-  const Index smalldim = (std::min)(rows, cols);
-
-  if(nonzero_pivots == 0)
-  {
-    dst.setZero();
-    return;
-  }
-
-  typename RhsType::PlainObject c(rhs.rows(), rhs.cols());
-
-  // Step 1
-  c = permutationQ().inverse() * rhs;
-
-  // Step 2
-  m_lu.topLeftCorner(nonzero_pivots, nonzero_pivots)
-      .template triangularView<Upper>()
-      .transpose()
-      .template conjugateIf<Conjugate>()
-      .solveInPlace(c.topRows(nonzero_pivots));
-
-  // Step 3
-  m_lu.topLeftCorner(smalldim, smalldim)
-      .template triangularView<UnitLower>()
-      .transpose()
-      .template conjugateIf<Conjugate>()
-      .solveInPlace(c.topRows(smalldim));
-
-  // Step 4
-  PermutationPType invp = permutationP().inverse().eval();
-  for(Index i = 0; i < smalldim; ++i)
-    dst.row(invp.indices().coeff(i)) = c.row(i);
-  for(Index i = smalldim; i < rows; ++i)
-    dst.row(invp.indices().coeff(i)).setZero();
-}
-
-#endif
-
-namespace internal {
-
-
-/***** Implementation of inverse() *****************************************************/
-template<typename DstXprType, typename MatrixType>
-struct Assignment<DstXprType, Inverse<FullPivLU<MatrixType> >, internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename FullPivLU<MatrixType>::Scalar>, Dense2Dense>
-{
-  typedef FullPivLU<MatrixType> LuType;
-  typedef Inverse<LuType> SrcXprType;
-  static void run(DstXprType &dst, const SrcXprType &src, const internal::assign_op<typename DstXprType::Scalar,typename MatrixType::Scalar> &)
-  {
-    dst = src.nestedExpression().solve(MatrixType::Identity(src.rows(), src.cols()));
-  }
-};
-} // end namespace internal
-
-/******* MatrixBase methods *****************************************************************/
-
-/** \lu_module
-  *
-  * \return the full-pivoting LU decomposition of \c *this.
-  *
-  * \sa class FullPivLU
-  */
-template<typename Derived>
-inline const FullPivLU<typename MatrixBase<Derived>::PlainObject>
-MatrixBase<Derived>::fullPivLu() const
-{
-  return FullPivLU<PlainObject>(eval());
-}
-
-} // end namespace Eigen
-
-#endif // EIGEN_LU_H