Cython 3.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

Cython/Utility/ObjectHandling.c

@@ -0,0 +1,3342 @@
+/*
+ * General object operations and protocol implementations,
+ * including their specialisations for certain builtins.
+ *
+ * Optional optimisations for builtins are in Optimize.c.
+ *
+ * Required replacements of builtins are in Builtins.c.
+ */
+
+/////////////// RaiseNoneIterError.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNoneNotIterableError(void);
+
+/////////////// RaiseNoneIterError ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNoneNotIterableError(void) {
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "'NoneType' object is not iterable");
+}
+
+/////////////// RaiseTooManyValuesToUnpack.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(Py_ssize_t expected);
+
+/////////////// RaiseTooManyValuesToUnpack ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(Py_ssize_t expected) {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                 "too many values to unpack (expected %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d)", expected);
+}
+
+/////////////// RaiseNeedMoreValuesToUnpack.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError(Py_ssize_t index);
+
+/////////////// RaiseNeedMoreValuesToUnpack ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError(Py_ssize_t index) {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                 "need more than %" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "d value%.1s to unpack",
+                 index, (index == 1) ? "" : "s");
+}
+
+/////////////// UnpackTupleError.proto ///////////////
+
+static void __Pyx_UnpackTupleError(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t index); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// UnpackTupleError ///////////////
+//@requires: RaiseNoneIterError
+//@requires: RaiseNeedMoreValuesToUnpack
+//@requires: RaiseTooManyValuesToUnpack
+
+static void __Pyx_UnpackTupleError(PyObject *t, Py_ssize_t index) {
+    if (t == Py_None) {
+      __Pyx_RaiseNoneNotIterableError();
+    } else {
+      Py_ssize_t size = __Pyx_PyTuple_GET_SIZE(t);
+ #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+      if (unlikely(size < 0)) return;
+ #endif
+      if (size < index) {
+        __Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError(size);
+      } else {
+        __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(index);
+      }
+    }
+}
+
+/////////////// UnpackItemEndCheck.proto ///////////////
+
+static int __Pyx_IternextUnpackEndCheck(PyObject *retval, Py_ssize_t expected); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// UnpackItemEndCheck ///////////////
+//@requires: RaiseTooManyValuesToUnpack
+//@requires: IterFinish
+
+static int __Pyx_IternextUnpackEndCheck(PyObject *retval, Py_ssize_t expected) {
+    if (unlikely(retval)) {
+        Py_DECREF(retval);
+        __Pyx_RaiseTooManyValuesError(expected);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return __Pyx_IterFinish();
+}
+
+/////////////// UnpackTuple2.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_unpack_tuple2(
+    PyObject* tuple, PyObject** value1, PyObject** value2, int is_tuple, int has_known_size, int decref_tuple);
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_unpack_tuple2_exact(
+    PyObject* tuple, PyObject** value1, PyObject** value2, int decref_tuple);
+static int __Pyx_unpack_tuple2_generic(
+    PyObject* tuple, PyObject** value1, PyObject** value2, int has_known_size, int decref_tuple);
+
+/////////////// UnpackTuple2 ///////////////
+//@requires: UnpackItemEndCheck
+//@requires: UnpackTupleError
+//@requires: RaiseNeedMoreValuesToUnpack
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_unpack_tuple2(
+        PyObject* tuple, PyObject** value1, PyObject** value2, int is_tuple, int has_known_size, int decref_tuple) {
+    if (likely(is_tuple || PyTuple_Check(tuple))) {
+        Py_ssize_t size;
+        if (has_known_size) {
+            return __Pyx_unpack_tuple2_exact(tuple, value1, value2, decref_tuple);
+        }
+        size = __Pyx_PyTuple_GET_SIZE(tuple);
+        if (likely(size == 2)) {
+            return __Pyx_unpack_tuple2_exact(tuple, value1, value2, decref_tuple);
+        }
+        if (size >= 0) {
+            // "size == -1" indicates an error already.
+            __Pyx_UnpackTupleError(tuple, 2);
+        }
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return __Pyx_unpack_tuple2_generic(tuple, value1, value2, has_known_size, decref_tuple);
+    }
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_unpack_tuple2_exact(
+        PyObject* tuple, PyObject** pvalue1, PyObject** pvalue2, int decref_tuple) {
+    PyObject *value1 = NULL, *value2 = NULL;
+#if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS || !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+    value1 = __Pyx_PySequence_ITEM(tuple, 0);  if (unlikely(!value1)) goto bad;
+    value2 = __Pyx_PySequence_ITEM(tuple, 1);  if (unlikely(!value2)) goto bad;
+#else
+    value1 = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, 0);  Py_INCREF(value1);
+    value2 = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(tuple, 1);  Py_INCREF(value2);
+#endif
+    if (decref_tuple) {
+        Py_DECREF(tuple);
+    }
+
+    *pvalue1 = value1;
+    *pvalue2 = value2;
+    return 0;
+#if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS || !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(value1);
+    Py_XDECREF(value2);
+    if (decref_tuple) { Py_XDECREF(tuple); }
+    return -1;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int __Pyx_unpack_tuple2_generic(PyObject* tuple, PyObject** pvalue1, PyObject** pvalue2,
+                                       int has_known_size, int decref_tuple) {
+    Py_ssize_t index;
+    PyObject *value1 = NULL, *value2 = NULL, *iter = NULL;
+    iternextfunc iternext;
+
+    iter = PyObject_GetIter(tuple);
+    if (unlikely(!iter)) goto bad;
+    if (decref_tuple) { Py_DECREF(tuple); tuple = NULL; }
+
+    iternext = __Pyx_PyObject_GetIterNextFunc(iter);
+    value1 = iternext(iter); if (unlikely(!value1)) { index = 0; goto unpacking_failed; }
+    value2 = iternext(iter); if (unlikely(!value2)) { index = 1; goto unpacking_failed; }
+    if (!has_known_size && unlikely(__Pyx_IternextUnpackEndCheck(iternext(iter), 2))) goto bad;
+
+    Py_DECREF(iter);
+    *pvalue1 = value1;
+    *pvalue2 = value2;
+    return 0;
+
+unpacking_failed:
+    if (!has_known_size && __Pyx_IterFinish() == 0)
+        __Pyx_RaiseNeedMoreValuesError(index);
+bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(iter);
+    Py_XDECREF(value1);
+    Py_XDECREF(value2);
+    if (decref_tuple) { Py_XDECREF(tuple); }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+
+/////////////// IterNextPlain.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyIter_Next_Plain(PyObject *iterator);
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030A0000
+static PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinNext_LimitedAPI(void);
+#endif
+
+/////////////// IterNextPlain.module_state_decls ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030A0000
+PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinNext_LimitedAPI_cache;
+#endif
+
+/////////////// IterNextPlain ///////////////
+//@requires: GetBuiltinName
+
+// There is no replacement for "Py_TYPE(obj)->iternext" in the C-API.
+// PyIter_Next() discards the StopIteration, unlike Python's "next()".
+// PyObject_GetSlot() rejects non-heap types in CPython < 3.10 (and PyPy).
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030A0000
+static PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinNext_LimitedAPI(void) {
+    if (unlikely(!CGLOBAL(__Pyx_GetBuiltinNext_LimitedAPI_cache)))
+        CGLOBAL(__Pyx_GetBuiltinNext_LimitedAPI_cache) = __Pyx_GetBuiltinName(PYIDENT("next"));
+    // Returns the globally owned reference, not a new reference!
+    return CGLOBAL(__Pyx_GetBuiltinNext_LimitedAPI_cache);
+}
+#endif
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyIter_Next_Plain(PyObject *iterator) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030A0000
+    PyObject *result;
+    PyObject *next = __Pyx_GetBuiltinNext_LimitedAPI();
+    if (unlikely(!next)) return NULL;
+    result = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(next, iterator, NULL);
+    return result;
+#else
+    (void)__Pyx_GetBuiltinName; // only for early limited API
+    iternextfunc iternext = __Pyx_PyObject_GetIterNextFunc(iterator);
+    assert(iternext);
+    return iternext(iterator);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/////////////// IterNext.proto ///////////////
+
+#define __Pyx_PyIter_Next(obj) __Pyx_PyIter_Next2(obj, NULL)
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyIter_Next2(PyObject *, PyObject *); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// IterNext ///////////////
+//@requires: Exceptions.c::PyThreadStateGet
+//@requires: Exceptions.c::PyErrFetchRestore
+//@requires: GetBuiltinName
+//@requires: IterNextPlain
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x03080000
+// In the Limited API for Py 3.7, PyIter_Check is defined but as a macro that uses
+// non-limited API features and thus is unusable. Therefore, just call builtin next.
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyIter_Next2(PyObject *o, PyObject *defval) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    PyObject *next = __Pyx_GetBuiltinNext_LimitedAPI();
+    if (unlikely(!next)) return NULL;
+    // This works if defval is NULL or not
+    result = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(next, o, defval, NULL);
+    return result;
+}
+#else
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyIter_Next2Default(PyObject* defval) {
+    PyObject* exc_type;
+    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
+    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
+    exc_type = __Pyx_PyErr_CurrentExceptionType();
+    if (unlikely(exc_type)) {
+        if (!defval || unlikely(!__Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_type, PyExc_StopIteration)))
+            return NULL;
+        __Pyx_PyErr_Clear();
+        Py_INCREF(defval);
+        return defval;
+    }
+    if (defval) {
+        Py_INCREF(defval);
+        return defval;
+    }
+    __Pyx_PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void __Pyx_PyIter_Next_ErrorNoIterator(PyObject *iterator) {
+    __Pyx_TypeName iterator_type_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName(Py_TYPE(iterator));
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME " object is not an iterator", iterator_type_name);
+    __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(iterator_type_name);
+}
+
+// originally copied from Py3's builtin_next()
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyIter_Next2(PyObject* iterator, PyObject* defval) {
+    PyObject* next;
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+    // We always do a quick slot check because calling PyIter_Check() is so wasteful.
+    iternextfunc iternext = __Pyx_PyObject_TryGetSlot(iterator, tp_iternext, iternextfunc);
+    if (likely(iternext)) {
+        next = iternext(iterator);
+        if (likely(next))
+            return next;
+    #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030d0000
+        // If the reason for failure was "not implemented", we're done raising the appropriate exception.
+        if (unlikely(iternext == &_PyObject_NextNotImplemented))
+            return NULL;
+    #endif
+    } else if (CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS) {
+        // If CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS, then the slot was really not set and we don't have an iterable.
+        __Pyx_PyIter_Next_ErrorNoIterator(iterator);
+        return NULL;
+    } else
+    // Without CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS, don't trust "tp_iternext" and rely on PyIter_Check().
+#endif
+    if (unlikely(!PyIter_Check(iterator))) {
+        __Pyx_PyIter_Next_ErrorNoIterator(iterator);
+        return NULL;
+    } else {
+        // We'll probably only end up here in the Limited API, where we'd call Python's "next()" now.
+        // If we have a default value, we don't need the StopIteration and can use PyIter_Next().
+        next = defval ? PyIter_Next(iterator) : __Pyx_PyIter_Next_Plain(iterator);
+        if (likely(next))
+            return next;
+    }
+    return __Pyx_PyIter_Next2Default(defval);
+}
+#endif
+
+/////////////// IterFinish.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IterFinish(void); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// IterFinish ///////////////
+//@requires: Exceptions.c::PyThreadStateGet
+//@requires: Exceptions.c::PyErrFetchRestore
+
+// When PyIter_Next(iter) has returned NULL in order to signal termination,
+// this function does the right cleanup and returns 0 on success.  If it
+// detects an error that occurred in the iterator, it returns -1.
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_IterFinish(void) {
+    PyObject* exc_type;
+    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
+    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
+    exc_type = __Pyx_PyErr_CurrentExceptionType();
+    if (unlikely(exc_type)) {
+        if (unlikely(!__Pyx_PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(exc_type, PyExc_StopIteration)))
+            return -1;
+        __Pyx_PyErr_Clear();
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/////////////// ObjectGetItem.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyObject_GetItem(PyObject *obj, PyObject *key);/*proto*/
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_GetItem(obj, key)  PyObject_GetItem(obj, key)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// ObjectGetItem ///////////////
+// //@requires: GetItemInt - added in IndexNode as it uses templating.
+//@requires: PyObjectGetAttrStrNoError
+//@requires: PyObjectCallOneArg
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyObject_GetIndex(PyObject *obj, PyObject *index) {
+    // Get element from sequence object `obj` at index `index`.
+    PyObject *runerr = NULL;
+    Py_ssize_t key_value;
+    key_value = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(index);
+    if (likely(key_value != -1 || !(runerr = PyErr_Occurred()))) {
+        return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(obj, key_value, 0, 1, 1);
+    }
+
+    // Error handling code -- only manage OverflowError differently.
+    if (PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(runerr, PyExc_OverflowError)) {
+        __Pyx_TypeName index_type_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName(Py_TYPE(index));
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_IndexError,
+            "cannot fit '" __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "' into an index-sized integer", index_type_name);
+        __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(index_type_name);
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyObject_GetItem_Slow(PyObject *obj, PyObject *key) {
+    __Pyx_TypeName obj_type_name;
+    // Handles less common slow-path checks for GetItem
+    if (likely(PyType_Check(obj))) {
+        PyObject *meth = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(obj, PYIDENT("__class_getitem__"));
+        if (!meth) {
+            PyErr_Clear();
+        } else {
+            PyObject *result = __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(meth, key);
+            Py_DECREF(meth);
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+    obj_type_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName(Py_TYPE(obj));
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+        "'" __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "' object is not subscriptable", obj_type_name);
+    __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(obj_type_name);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyObject_GetItem(PyObject *obj, PyObject *key) {
+    PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
+    PyMappingMethods *mm = tp->tp_as_mapping;
+    PySequenceMethods *sm = tp->tp_as_sequence;
+
+    if (likely(mm && mm->mp_subscript)) {
+        return mm->mp_subscript(obj, key);
+    }
+    if (likely(sm && sm->sq_item)) {
+        return __Pyx_PyObject_GetIndex(obj, key);
+    }
+    return __Pyx_PyObject_GetItem_Slow(obj, key);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/////////////// DictGetItem.proto ///////////////
+
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyDict_GetItem(PyObject *d, PyObject* key);/*proto*/
+
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_Dict_GetItem(obj, name) \
+    (likely(PyDict_CheckExact(obj)) ? \
+     __Pyx_PyDict_GetItem(obj, name) : PyObject_GetItem(obj, name))
+
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyDict_GetItem(d, key) PyObject_GetItem(d, key)
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_Dict_GetItem(obj, name)  PyObject_GetItem(obj, name)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// DictGetItem ///////////////
+
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyDict_GetItem(PyObject *d, PyObject* key) {
+    PyObject *value;
+    if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyDict_GetItemRef(d, key, &value) == 0)) { // no value, no error
+        if (unlikely(PyTuple_Check(key))) {
+            // CPython interprets tuples as separate arguments => must wrap them in another tuple.
+            PyObject* args = PyTuple_Pack(1, key);
+            if (likely(args)) {
+                PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_KeyError, args);
+                Py_DECREF(args);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Avoid tuple packing if possible.
+            PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_KeyError, key);
+        }
+    }
+    return value;
+}
+#endif
+
+/////////////// GetItemInt.proto ///////////////
+//@substitute: tempita
+
+#define __Pyx_GetItemInt(o, i, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) \
+    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ? \
+    __Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) : \
+    (is_list ? (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "list index out of range"), (PyObject*)NULL) : \
+               __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, to_py_func(i))))
+
+{{for type in ['List', 'Tuple']}}
+#define __Pyx_GetItemInt_{{type}}(o, i, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) \
+    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ? \
+    __Pyx_GetItemInt_{{type}}_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, wraparound, boundscheck) : \
+    (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "{{ type.lower() }} index out of range"), (PyObject*)NULL))
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_{{type}}_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                                              int wraparound, int boundscheck);
+{{endfor}}
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject* j);
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                                     int is_list, int wraparound, int boundscheck);
+
+/////////////// GetItemInt ///////////////
+//@substitute: tempita
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject* j) {
+    PyObject *r;
+    if (unlikely(!j)) return NULL;
+    r = PyObject_GetItem(o, j);
+    Py_DECREF(j);
+    return r;
+}
+
+{{for type in ['List', 'Tuple']}}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_{{type}}_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                                              CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound,
+                                                              CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS{{if type == 'List'}} && !CYTHON_AVOID_THREAD_UNSAFE_BORROWED_REFS{{endif}}
+    Py_ssize_t wrapped_i = i;
+    if (wraparound & unlikely(i < 0)) {
+        wrapped_i += Py{{type}}_GET_SIZE(o);
+    }
+    if ((!boundscheck) || likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(wrapped_i, Py{{type}}_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
+        PyObject *r = Py{{type}}_GET_ITEM(o, wrapped_i);
+        Py_INCREF(r);
+        return r;
+    }
+    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyLong_FromSsize_t(i));
+#else
+    return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
+#endif
+}
+{{endfor}}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i, int is_list,
+                                                     CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound,
+                                                     CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+    if (is_list || PyList_CheckExact(o)) {
+        Py_ssize_t n = ((!wraparound) | likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyList_GET_SIZE(o);
+        if ((!boundscheck) || (likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(n, PyList_GET_SIZE(o))))) {
+            return __Pyx_PyList_GetItemRef(o, n);
+        }
+    }
+    else if (PyTuple_CheckExact(o)) {
+        Py_ssize_t n = ((!wraparound) | likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o);
+        if ((!boundscheck) || likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(n, PyTuple_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
+            PyObject *r = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(o, n);
+            Py_INCREF(r);
+            return r;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // inlined PySequence_GetItem() + special cased length overflow
+        PyMappingMethods *mm = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_mapping;
+        PySequenceMethods *sm = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_sequence;
+        if (mm && mm->mp_subscript) {
+            PyObject *r, *key = PyLong_FromSsize_t(i);
+            if (unlikely(!key)) return NULL;
+            r = mm->mp_subscript(o, key);
+            Py_DECREF(key);
+            return r;
+        }
+        if (likely(sm && sm->sq_item)) {
+            if (wraparound && unlikely(i < 0) && likely(sm->sq_length)) {
+                Py_ssize_t l = sm->sq_length(o);
+                if (likely(l >= 0)) {
+                    i += l;
+                } else {
+                    // if length > max(Py_ssize_t), maybe the object can wrap around itself?
+                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
+                        return NULL;
+                    PyErr_Clear();
+                }
+            }
+            return sm->sq_item(o, i);
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    // PySequence_GetItem behaves differently to PyObject_GetItem for i<0
+    // and possibly some other cases so can't generally be substituted
+    if (is_list || !PyMapping_Check(o)) {
+        return PySequence_GetItem(o, i);
+    }
+#endif
+    return __Pyx_GetItemInt_Generic(o, PyLong_FromSsize_t(i));
+}
+
+/////////////// SetItemInt.proto ///////////////
+
+#define __Pyx_SetItemInt(o, i, v, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) \
+    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ? \
+    __Pyx_SetItemInt_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, v, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) : \
+    (is_list ? (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "list assignment index out of range"), -1) : \
+               __Pyx_SetItemInt_Generic(o, to_py_func(i), v)))
+
+static int __Pyx_SetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject *j, PyObject *v);
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_SetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v,
+                                               int is_list, int wraparound, int boundscheck);
+
+/////////////// SetItemInt ///////////////
+
+static int __Pyx_SetItemInt_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject *j, PyObject *v) {
+    int r;
+    if (unlikely(!j)) return -1;
+    r = PyObject_SetItem(o, j, v);
+    Py_DECREF(j);
+    return r;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_SetItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v, int is_list,
+                                               CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound, CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int boundscheck) {
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+    if (is_list || PyList_CheckExact(o)) {
+        Py_ssize_t n = (!wraparound) ? i : ((likely(i >= 0)) ? i : i + PyList_GET_SIZE(o));
+        if ((!boundscheck) || likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(n, PyList_GET_SIZE(o)))) {
+            Py_INCREF(v);
+#if CYTHON_AVOID_THREAD_UNSAFE_BORROWED_REFS
+            PyList_SetItem(o, n, v);
+#else
+            PyObject* old = PyList_GET_ITEM(o, n);
+            PyList_SET_ITEM(o, n, v);
+            Py_DECREF(old);
+#endif
+            return 1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // inlined PySequence_SetItem() + special cased length overflow
+        PyMappingMethods *mm = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_mapping;
+        PySequenceMethods *sm = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_sequence;
+        if (mm && mm->mp_ass_subscript) {
+            int r;
+            PyObject *key = PyLong_FromSsize_t(i);
+            if (unlikely(!key)) return -1;
+            r = mm->mp_ass_subscript(o, key, v);
+            Py_DECREF(key);
+            return r;
+        }
+        if (likely(sm && sm->sq_ass_item)) {
+            if (wraparound && unlikely(i < 0) && likely(sm->sq_length)) {
+                Py_ssize_t l = sm->sq_length(o);
+                if (likely(l >= 0)) {
+                    i += l;
+                } else {
+                    // if length > max(Py_ssize_t), maybe the object can wrap around itself?
+                    if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
+                        return -1;
+                    PyErr_Clear();
+                }
+            }
+            return sm->sq_ass_item(o, i, v);
+        }
+    }
+#else
+    // PySequence_SetItem behaves differently to PyObject_SetItem for i<0
+    // and possibly some other cases so can't generally be substituted
+    if (is_list || !PyMapping_Check(o))
+    {
+        return PySequence_SetItem(o, i, v);
+    }
+#endif
+    return __Pyx_SetItemInt_Generic(o, PyLong_FromSsize_t(i), v);
+}
+
+
+/////////////// DelItemInt.proto ///////////////
+
+#define __Pyx_DelItemInt(o, i, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) \
+    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ? \
+    __Pyx_DelItemInt_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, is_list, wraparound) : \
+    (is_list ? (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "list assignment index out of range"), -1) : \
+               __Pyx_DelItem_Generic(o, to_py_func(i))))
+
+static int __Pyx_DelItem_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject *j);
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_DelItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                               int is_list, int wraparound);
+
+/////////////// DelItemInt ///////////////
+
+static int __Pyx_DelItem_Generic(PyObject *o, PyObject *j) {
+    int r;
+    if (unlikely(!j)) return -1;
+    r = PyObject_DelItem(o, j);
+    Py_DECREF(j);
+    return r;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_DelItemInt_Fast(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                               int is_list, CYTHON_NCP_UNUSED int wraparound) {
+#if !CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+    // PySequence_DelItem behaves differently to PyObject_DelItem for i<0
+    // and possibly some other cases so can't generally be substituted
+    if (is_list || !PyMapping_Check(o)) {
+        return PySequence_DelItem(o, i);
+    }
+#else
+    // inlined PySequence_DelItem() + special cased length overflow
+    PyMappingMethods *mm = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_mapping;
+    PySequenceMethods *sm = Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_sequence;
+    if ((!is_list) && mm && mm->mp_ass_subscript) {
+        PyObject *key = PyLong_FromSsize_t(i);
+        return likely(key) ? mm->mp_ass_subscript(o, key, (PyObject *)NULL) : -1;
+    }
+    if (likely(sm && sm->sq_ass_item)) {
+        if (wraparound && unlikely(i < 0) && likely(sm->sq_length)) {
+            Py_ssize_t l = sm->sq_length(o);
+            if (likely(l >= 0)) {
+                i += l;
+            } else {
+                // if length > max(Py_ssize_t), maybe the object can wrap around itself?
+                if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError))
+                    return -1;
+                PyErr_Clear();
+            }
+        }
+        return sm->sq_ass_item(o, i, (PyObject *)NULL);
+    }
+#endif
+    return __Pyx_DelItem_Generic(o, PyLong_FromSsize_t(i));
+}
+
+
+/////////////// SliceObject.proto ///////////////
+
+// we pass pointer addresses to show the C compiler what is NULL and what isn't
+{{if access == 'Get'}}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetSlice(
+        PyObject* obj, Py_ssize_t cstart, Py_ssize_t cstop,
+        PyObject** py_start, PyObject** py_stop, PyObject** py_slice,
+        int has_cstart, int has_cstop, int wraparound);
+{{else}}
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_DelSlice(obj, cstart, cstop, py_start, py_stop, py_slice, has_cstart, has_cstop, wraparound) \
+    __Pyx_PyObject_SetSlice(obj, (PyObject*)NULL, cstart, cstop, py_start, py_stop, py_slice, has_cstart, has_cstop, wraparound)
+
+// we pass pointer addresses to show the C compiler what is NULL and what isn't
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_SetSlice(
+        PyObject* obj, PyObject* value, Py_ssize_t cstart, Py_ssize_t cstop,
+        PyObject** py_start, PyObject** py_stop, PyObject** py_slice,
+        int has_cstart, int has_cstop, int wraparound);
+{{endif}}
+
+/////////////// SliceObject ///////////////
+
+{{if access == 'Get'}}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetSlice(PyObject* obj,
+{{else}}
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_SetSlice(PyObject* obj, PyObject* value,
+{{endif}}
+        Py_ssize_t cstart, Py_ssize_t cstop,
+        PyObject** _py_start, PyObject** _py_stop, PyObject** _py_slice,
+        int has_cstart, int has_cstop, CYTHON_UNUSED int wraparound) {
+    __Pyx_TypeName obj_type_name;
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+    PyMappingMethods* mp = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_mapping;
+{{if access == 'Get'}}
+    if (likely(mp && mp->mp_subscript))
+{{else}}
+    if (likely(mp && mp->mp_ass_subscript))
+{{endif}}
+#endif
+    {
+        {{if access == 'Get'}}PyObject*{{else}}int{{endif}} result;
+        PyObject *py_slice, *py_start, *py_stop;
+        if (_py_slice) {
+            py_slice = *_py_slice;
+        } else {
+            PyObject* owned_start = NULL;
+            PyObject* owned_stop = NULL;
+            if (_py_start) {
+                py_start = *_py_start;
+            } else {
+                if (has_cstart) {
+                    owned_start = py_start = PyLong_FromSsize_t(cstart);
+                    if (unlikely(!py_start)) goto bad;
+                } else
+                    py_start = Py_None;
+            }
+            if (_py_stop) {
+                py_stop = *_py_stop;
+            } else {
+                if (has_cstop) {
+                    owned_stop = py_stop = PyLong_FromSsize_t(cstop);
+                    if (unlikely(!py_stop)) {
+                        Py_XDECREF(owned_start);
+                        goto bad;
+                    }
+                } else
+                    py_stop = Py_None;
+            }
+            py_slice = PySlice_New(py_start, py_stop, Py_None);
+            Py_XDECREF(owned_start);
+            Py_XDECREF(owned_stop);
+            if (unlikely(!py_slice)) goto bad;
+        }
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+{{if access == 'Get'}}
+        result = mp->mp_subscript(obj, py_slice);
+#else
+        result = PyObject_GetItem(obj, py_slice);
+{{else}}
+        result = mp->mp_ass_subscript(obj, py_slice, value);
+#else
+        result = value ? PyObject_SetItem(obj, py_slice, value) : PyObject_DelItem(obj, py_slice);
+{{endif}}
+#endif
+        if (!_py_slice) {
+            Py_DECREF(py_slice);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    obj_type_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName(Py_TYPE(obj));
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+{{if access == 'Get'}}
+        "'" __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "' object is unsliceable", obj_type_name);
+{{else}}
+        "'" __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "' object does not support slice %.10s",
+        obj_type_name, value ? "assignment" : "deletion");
+{{endif}}
+    __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(obj_type_name);
+
+bad:
+    return {{if access == 'Get'}}NULL{{else}}-1{{endif}};
+}
+
+
+/////////////// TupleAndListFromArray.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyList_FromArray(PyObject *const *src, Py_ssize_t n);
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON || CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyTuple_FromArray(PyObject *const *src, Py_ssize_t n);
+#endif
+
+
+/////////////// TupleAndListFromArray ///////////////
+
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *
+__Pyx_PyTuple_FromArray(PyObject *const *src, Py_ssize_t n)
+{
+    PyObject *res;
+    Py_ssize_t i;
+    if (n <= 0) {
+        return __Pyx_NewRef(EMPTY(tuple));
+    }
+    res = PyTuple_New(n);
+    if (unlikely(res == NULL)) return NULL;
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyTuple_SET_ITEM(res, i, src[i]) < 0)) {
+            Py_DECREF(res);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        Py_INCREF(src[i]);
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+#elif CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_copy_object_array(PyObject *const *CYTHON_RESTRICT src, PyObject** CYTHON_RESTRICT dest, Py_ssize_t length) {
+    PyObject *v;
+    Py_ssize_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        v = dest[i] = src[i];
+        Py_INCREF(v);
+    }
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *
+__Pyx_PyTuple_FromArray(PyObject *const *src, Py_ssize_t n)
+{
+    PyObject *res;
+    if (n <= 0) {
+        return __Pyx_NewRef(EMPTY(tuple));
+    }
+    res = PyTuple_New(n);
+    if (unlikely(res == NULL)) return NULL;
+    __Pyx_copy_object_array(src, ((PyTupleObject*)res)->ob_item, n);
+    return res;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *
+__Pyx_PyList_FromArray(PyObject *const *src, Py_ssize_t n)
+{
+    PyObject *res;
+    if (n <= 0) {
+        return PyList_New(0);
+    }
+    res = PyList_New(n);
+    if (unlikely(res == NULL)) return NULL;
+    __Pyx_copy_object_array(src, ((PyListObject*)res)->ob_item, n);
+    return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/////////////// SliceTupleAndList.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyList_GetSlice(PyObject* src, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop);
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyTuple_GetSlice(PyObject* src, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop);
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyList_GetSlice(seq, start, stop)   PySequence_GetSlice(seq, start, stop)
+#define __Pyx_PyTuple_GetSlice(seq, start, stop)  PySequence_GetSlice(seq, start, stop)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// SliceTupleAndList ///////////////
+//@requires: TupleAndListFromArray
+//@requires: ModuleSetupCode.c::CriticalSections
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_crop_slice(Py_ssize_t* _start, Py_ssize_t* _stop, Py_ssize_t* _length) {
+    Py_ssize_t start = *_start, stop = *_stop, length = *_length;
+    if (start < 0) {
+        start += length;
+        if (start < 0)
+            start = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (stop < 0)
+        stop += length;
+    else if (stop > length)
+        stop = length;
+
+    *_length = stop - start;
+    *_start = start;
+    *_stop = stop;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyTuple_GetSlice(
+            PyObject* src, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop) {
+    Py_ssize_t length = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(src);
+    __Pyx_crop_slice(&start, &stop, &length);
+    return __Pyx_PyTuple_FromArray(((PyTupleObject*)src)->ob_item + start, length);
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyList_GetSlice_locked(
+            PyObject* src, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop) {
+    Py_ssize_t length = PyList_GET_SIZE(src);
+    __Pyx_crop_slice(&start, &stop, &length);
+    if (length <= 0) {
+        // Avoid undefined behaviour when accessing `ob_item` of an empty list.
+        return PyList_New(0);
+    }
+    return __Pyx_PyList_FromArray(((PyListObject*)src)->ob_item + start, length);
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyList_GetSlice(
+            PyObject* src, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    __Pyx_BEGIN_CRITICAL_SECTION(src);
+    result = __Pyx_PyList_GetSlice_locked(src, start, stop);
+    __Pyx_END_CRITICAL_SECTION();
+    return result;
+}
+#endif // CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+
+
+/////////////// CalculateMetaclass.proto ///////////////
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_CalculateMetaclass(PyTypeObject *metaclass, PyObject *bases);
+
+/////////////// CalculateMetaclass ///////////////
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_CalculateMetaclass(PyTypeObject *metaclass, PyObject *bases) {
+    Py_ssize_t i, nbases;
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+    nbases = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(bases);
+#else
+    nbases = PyTuple_Size(bases);
+    if (nbases < 0) return NULL;
+#endif
+    for (i=0; i < nbases; i++) {
+        PyTypeObject *tmptype;
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+        PyObject *tmp = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(bases, i);
+#else
+        PyObject *tmp = PyTuple_GetItem(bases, i);
+        if (!tmp) return NULL;
+#endif
+        tmptype = Py_TYPE(tmp);
+        if (!metaclass) {
+            metaclass = tmptype;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (PyType_IsSubtype(metaclass, tmptype))
+            continue;
+        if (PyType_IsSubtype(tmptype, metaclass)) {
+            metaclass = tmptype;
+            continue;
+        }
+        // else:
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                        "metaclass conflict: "
+                        "the metaclass of a derived class "
+                        "must be a (non-strict) subclass "
+                        "of the metaclasses of all its bases");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    if (!metaclass) {
+        metaclass = &PyType_Type;
+    }
+    // make owned reference
+    Py_INCREF((PyObject*) metaclass);
+    return (PyObject*) metaclass;
+}
+
+
+/////////////// FindInheritedMetaclass.proto ///////////////
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_FindInheritedMetaclass(PyObject *bases); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// FindInheritedMetaclass ///////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectGetAttrStr
+//@requires: CalculateMetaclass
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_FindInheritedMetaclass(PyObject *bases) {
+    PyObject *metaclass;
+    #if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+    if (PyTuple_Check(bases) && PyTuple_GET_SIZE(bases) > 0)
+    #else
+    Py_ssize_t tuple_size = PyTuple_Check(bases) ? PyTuple_Size(bases) : 0;
+    if (unlikely(tuple_size < 0)) return NULL;
+    if (tuple_size > 0)
+    #endif
+    {
+        PyTypeObject *metatype;
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+        PyObject *base = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(bases, 0);
+#else
+        PyObject *base = __Pyx_PySequence_ITEM(bases, 0);
+#endif
+        metatype = Py_TYPE(base);
+        metaclass = __Pyx_CalculateMetaclass(metatype, bases);
+#if !(CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS)
+        Py_DECREF(base);
+#endif
+    } else {
+        // no bases => use default metaclass
+        metaclass = (PyObject *) &PyType_Type;
+        Py_INCREF(metaclass);
+    }
+    return metaclass;
+}
+
+/////////////// Py3MetaclassGet.proto ///////////////
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_Py3MetaclassGet(PyObject *bases, PyObject *mkw); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// Py3MetaclassGet ///////////////
+//@requires: FindInheritedMetaclass
+//@requires: CalculateMetaclass
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_Py3MetaclassGet(PyObject *bases, PyObject *mkw) {
+    PyObject *metaclass = mkw ? __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(mkw, PYIDENT("metaclass")) : NULL;
+    if (metaclass) {
+        Py_INCREF(metaclass);
+        if (PyDict_DelItem(mkw, PYIDENT("metaclass")) < 0) {
+            Py_DECREF(metaclass);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        if (PyType_Check(metaclass)) {
+            PyObject* orig = metaclass;
+            metaclass = __Pyx_CalculateMetaclass((PyTypeObject*) metaclass, bases);
+            Py_DECREF(orig);
+        }
+        return metaclass;
+    }
+    return __Pyx_FindInheritedMetaclass(bases);
+}
+
+/////////////// CreateClass.proto ///////////////
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_CreateClass(PyObject *bases, PyObject *dict, PyObject *name,
+                                   PyObject *qualname, PyObject *modname); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// CreateClass ///////////////
+//@requires: FindInheritedMetaclass
+//@requires: CalculateMetaclass
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_CreateClass(PyObject *bases, PyObject *dict, PyObject *name,
+                                   PyObject *qualname, PyObject *modname) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    PyObject *metaclass;
+
+    if (unlikely(PyDict_SetItem(dict, PYIDENT("__module__"), modname) < 0))
+        return NULL;
+    if (unlikely(PyDict_SetItem(dict, PYIDENT("__qualname__"), qualname) < 0))
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* Python2 __metaclass__ */
+    metaclass = __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(dict, PYIDENT("__metaclass__"));
+    if (metaclass) {
+        Py_INCREF(metaclass);
+        if (PyType_Check(metaclass)) {
+            PyObject* orig = metaclass;
+            metaclass = __Pyx_CalculateMetaclass((PyTypeObject*) metaclass, bases);
+            Py_DECREF(orig);
+        }
+    } else {
+        metaclass = __Pyx_FindInheritedMetaclass(bases);
+    }
+    if (unlikely(!metaclass))
+        return NULL;
+    result = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(metaclass, name, bases, dict, NULL);
+    Py_DECREF(metaclass);
+    return result;
+}
+
+/////////////// Py3UpdateBases.proto ///////////////
+
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PEP560_update_bases(PyObject *bases); /* proto */
+
+/////////////// Py3UpdateBases /////////////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectCallOneArg
+//@requires: PyObjectGetAttrStrNoError
+
+/* Shamelessly adapted from cpython/bltinmodule.c update_bases */
+static PyObject*
+__Pyx_PEP560_update_bases(PyObject *bases)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t i, j, size_bases;
+    PyObject *base = NULL, *meth, *new_base, *result, *new_bases = NULL;
+    /*assert(PyTuple_Check(bases));*/
+
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+    size_bases = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(bases);
+#else
+    size_bases = PyTuple_Size(bases);
+    if (size_bases < 0) return NULL;
+#endif
+    for (i = 0; i < size_bases; i++) {
+        // original code in CPython: base  = args[i];
+#if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+        Py_CLEAR(base);
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+        base = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(bases, i);
+#else
+        base = PyTuple_GetItem(bases, i);
+        if (!base) goto error;
+#endif
+#if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+        Py_INCREF(base);
+#endif
+        if (PyType_Check(base)) {
+            if (new_bases) {
+                // If we already have made a replacement, then we append every normal base,
+                // otherwise just skip it.
+                if (PyList_Append(new_bases, base) < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        // original code in CPython:
+        // if (_PyObject_LookupAttrId(base, &PyId___mro_entries__, &meth) < 0) {
+        meth = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(base, PYIDENT("__mro_entries__"));
+        if (!meth && PyErr_Occurred()) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+        if (!meth) {
+            if (new_bases) {
+                if (PyList_Append(new_bases, base) < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        new_base = __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(meth, bases);
+        Py_DECREF(meth);
+        if (!new_base) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+        if (!PyTuple_Check(new_base)) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+                            "__mro_entries__ must return a tuple");
+            Py_DECREF(new_base);
+            goto error;
+        }
+        if (!new_bases) {
+            // If this is a first successful replacement, create new_bases list and
+            // copy previously encountered bases.
+            if (!(new_bases = PyList_New(i))) {
+                goto error;
+            }
+            for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+                // original code in CPython: base = args[j];
+                // We use a different name here to keep refcounting separate from base
+                PyObject *base_from_list;
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+                base_from_list = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(bases, j);
+                PyList_SET_ITEM(new_bases, j, base_from_list);
+                Py_INCREF(base_from_list);
+#else
+                base_from_list = PyTuple_GetItem(bases, j);
+                if (!base_from_list) goto error;
+                Py_INCREF(base_from_list);
+                if (PyList_SetItem(new_bases, j, base_from_list) < 0) goto error;
+#endif
+            }
+        }
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+        j = PyList_GET_SIZE(new_bases);
+#else
+        j = PyList_Size(new_bases);
+        if (j < 0) goto error;
+#endif
+        if (PyList_SetSlice(new_bases, j, j, new_base) < 0) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(new_base);
+    }
+    if (!new_bases) {
+        // unlike the CPython implementation, always return a new reference
+        Py_INCREF(bases);
+        return bases;
+    }
+    result = PyList_AsTuple(new_bases);
+    Py_DECREF(new_bases);
+#if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+    Py_XDECREF(base);
+#endif
+    return result;
+
+error:
+    Py_XDECREF(new_bases);
+#if CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+    Py_XDECREF(base);
+#endif
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/////////////// Py3ClassCreate.proto ///////////////
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_Py3MetaclassPrepare(PyObject *metaclass, PyObject *bases, PyObject *name, PyObject *qualname,
+                                           PyObject *mkw, PyObject *modname, PyObject *doc); /*proto*/
+static PyObject *__Pyx_Py3ClassCreate(PyObject *metaclass, PyObject *name, PyObject *bases, PyObject *dict,
+                                      PyObject *mkw, int calculate_metaclass, int allow_py2_metaclass); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// Py3ClassCreate ///////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectGetAttrStrNoError
+//@requires: CalculateMetaclass
+//@requires: PyObjectFastCall
+//@requires: PyObjectCall2Args
+//@requires: PyObjectLookupSpecial
+// only in fallback code:
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_Py3MetaclassPrepare(PyObject *metaclass, PyObject *bases, PyObject *name,
+                                           PyObject *qualname, PyObject *mkw, PyObject *modname, PyObject *doc) {
+    PyObject *ns;
+    if (metaclass) {
+        PyObject *prep = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(metaclass, PYIDENT("__prepare__"));
+        if (prep) {
+            PyObject *pargs[3] = {NULL, name, bases};
+            ns = __Pyx_PyObject_FastCallDict(prep, pargs+1, 2 | __Pyx_PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET, mkw);
+            Py_DECREF(prep);
+        } else {
+            if (unlikely(PyErr_Occurred()))
+                return NULL;
+            ns = PyDict_New();
+        }
+    } else {
+        ns = PyDict_New();
+    }
+
+    if (unlikely(!ns))
+        return NULL;
+
+    /* Required here to emulate assignment order */
+    if (unlikely(PyObject_SetItem(ns, PYIDENT("__module__"), modname) < 0)) goto bad;
+    if (unlikely(PyObject_SetItem(ns, PYIDENT("__qualname__"), qualname) < 0)) goto bad;
+    if (unlikely(doc && PyObject_SetItem(ns, PYIDENT("__doc__"), doc) < 0)) goto bad;
+    return ns;
+bad:
+    Py_DECREF(ns);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_Py3ClassCreate(PyObject *metaclass, PyObject *name, PyObject *bases,
+                                      PyObject *dict, PyObject *mkw,
+                                      int calculate_metaclass, int allow_py2_metaclass) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    PyObject *owned_metaclass = NULL;
+    PyObject *margs[4] = {NULL, name, bases, dict};
+    if (allow_py2_metaclass) {
+        /* honour Python2 __metaclass__ for backward compatibility */
+        owned_metaclass = PyObject_GetItem(dict, PYIDENT("__metaclass__"));
+        if (owned_metaclass) {
+            metaclass = owned_metaclass;
+        } else if (likely(PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_KeyError))) {
+            PyErr_Clear();
+        } else {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+    if (calculate_metaclass && (!metaclass || PyType_Check(metaclass))) {
+        metaclass = __Pyx_CalculateMetaclass((PyTypeObject*) metaclass, bases);
+        Py_XDECREF(owned_metaclass);
+        if (unlikely(!metaclass))
+            return NULL;
+        owned_metaclass = metaclass;
+    }
+    result = __Pyx_PyObject_FastCallDict(metaclass, margs+1, 3 | __Pyx_PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET, mkw);
+    Py_XDECREF(owned_metaclass);
+    return result;
+}
+
+/////////////// ExtTypeTest.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_TypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// ExtTypeTest ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_TypeTest(PyObject *obj, PyTypeObject *type) {
+    __Pyx_TypeName obj_type_name;
+    __Pyx_TypeName type_name;
+    if (unlikely(!type)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, "Missing type object");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (likely(__Pyx_TypeCheck(obj, type)))
+        return 1;
+    obj_type_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName(Py_TYPE(obj));
+    type_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName(type);
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+                 "Cannot convert " __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME " to " __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME,
+                 obj_type_name, type_name);
+    __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(obj_type_name);
+    __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(type_name);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/////////////// CallableCheck.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+#define __Pyx_PyCallable_Check(obj)   (Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_call != NULL)
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyCallable_Check(obj)   PyCallable_Check(obj)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyDictContains.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyDict_ContainsTF(PyObject* item, PyObject* dict, int eq) {
+    int result = PyDict_Contains(dict, item);
+    return unlikely(result < 0) ? result : (result == (eq == Py_EQ));
+}
+
+/////////////// PySetContains.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PySet_ContainsTF(PyObject* key, PyObject* set, int eq); /* proto */
+
+/////////////// PySetContains ///////////////
+//@requires: Builtins.c::pyfrozenset_new
+
+static int __Pyx_PySet_ContainsUnhashable(PyObject *set, PyObject *key) {
+    int result = -1;
+    if (PySet_Check(key) && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) {
+        /* Convert key to frozenset */
+        PyObject *tmpkey;
+        PyErr_Clear();
+        tmpkey = __Pyx_PyFrozenSet_New(key);
+        if (tmpkey != NULL) {
+            result = PySet_Contains(set, tmpkey);
+            Py_DECREF(tmpkey);
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PySet_ContainsTF(PyObject* key, PyObject* set, int eq) {
+    int result = PySet_Contains(set, key);
+
+    if (unlikely(result < 0)) {
+        result = __Pyx_PySet_ContainsUnhashable(set, key);
+    }
+    return unlikely(result < 0) ? result : (result == (eq == Py_EQ));
+}
+
+/////////////// PySequenceContains.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PySequence_ContainsTF(PyObject* item, PyObject* seq, int eq) {
+    int result = PySequence_Contains(seq, item);
+    return unlikely(result < 0) ? result : (result == (eq == Py_EQ));
+}
+
+/////////////// PyBoolOrNullFromLong.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyBoolOrNull_FromLong(long b) {
+    return unlikely(b < 0) ? NULL : __Pyx_PyBool_FromLong(b);
+}
+
+/////////////// GetBuiltinName.proto ///////////////
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinName(PyObject *name); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// GetBuiltinName ///////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectGetAttrStrNoError
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_GetBuiltinName(PyObject *name) {
+    PyObject* result = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(NAMED_CGLOBAL(builtins_cname), name);
+    if (unlikely(!result) && !PyErr_Occurred()) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_NameError,
+            "name '%U' is not defined", name);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/////////////// GetNameInClass.proto ///////////////
+
+#define __Pyx_GetNameInClass(var, nmspace, name)  (var) = __Pyx__GetNameInClass(nmspace, name)
+static PyObject *__Pyx__GetNameInClass(PyObject *nmspace, PyObject *name); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// GetNameInClass ///////////////
+//@requires: GetModuleGlobalName
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx__GetNameInClass(PyObject *nmspace, PyObject *name) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    PyObject *dict;
+    assert(PyType_Check(nmspace));
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+    dict = ((PyTypeObject*)nmspace)->tp_dict;
+    Py_XINCREF(dict);
+#else
+    dict = PyObject_GetAttr(nmspace, PYIDENT("__dict__"));
+#endif
+    if (likely(dict)) {
+        result = PyObject_GetItem(dict, name);
+        Py_DECREF(dict);
+        if (result) {
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+    PyErr_Clear();
+    __Pyx_GetModuleGlobalNameUncached(result, name);
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+/////////////// SetNameInClass.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030d0000
+// Identifier names are always interned and have a pre-calculated hash value.
+#define __Pyx_SetNameInClass(ns, name, value) \
+    (likely(PyDict_CheckExact(ns)) ? _PyDict_SetItem_KnownHash(ns, name, value, ((PyASCIIObject *) name)->hash) : PyObject_SetItem(ns, name, value))
+#elif CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+#define __Pyx_SetNameInClass(ns, name, value) \
+    (likely(PyDict_CheckExact(ns)) ? PyDict_SetItem(ns, name, value) : PyObject_SetItem(ns, name, value))
+#else
+#define __Pyx_SetNameInClass(ns, name, value)  PyObject_SetItem(ns, name, value)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// SetNewInClass.proto ///////////////
+
+static int __Pyx_SetNewInClass(PyObject *ns, PyObject *name, PyObject *value);
+
+/////////////// SetNewInClass ///////////////
+//@requires: SetNameInClass
+
+// Special-case setting __new__: if it's a Cython function, wrap it in a
+// staticmethod. This is similar to what Python does for a Python function
+// called __new__.
+static int __Pyx_SetNewInClass(PyObject *ns, PyObject *name, PyObject *value) {
+#ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
+    int ret;
+    if (__Pyx_CyFunction_Check(value)) {
+        PyObject *staticnew;
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+        staticnew = PyStaticMethod_New(value);
+#else
+        PyObject *builtins, *staticmethod_str, *staticmethod;
+        builtins = PyEval_GetBuiltins(); // borrowed
+        if (!builtins) return -1;
+        staticmethod_str = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize("staticmethod", 12);
+        if (!staticmethod_str) return -1;
+        staticmethod = PyObject_GetItem(builtins, staticmethod_str);
+        Py_DECREF(staticmethod_str);
+        if (!staticmethod) return -1;
+        staticnew = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(staticmethod, value, NULL);
+        Py_DECREF(staticmethod);
+#endif
+        if (unlikely(!staticnew)) return -1;
+        ret = __Pyx_SetNameInClass(ns, name, staticnew);
+        Py_DECREF(staticnew);
+        return ret;
+    }
+#endif
+    return __Pyx_SetNameInClass(ns, name, value);
+}
+
+
+/////////////// GetModuleGlobalName.proto ///////////////
+//@requires: PyDictVersioning
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS
+#define __Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(var, name)  do { \
+    static PY_UINT64_T __pyx_dict_version = 0; \
+    static PyObject *__pyx_dict_cached_value = NULL; \
+    (var) = (likely(__pyx_dict_version == __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(NAMED_CGLOBAL(moddict_cname)))) ? \
+        (likely(__pyx_dict_cached_value) ? __Pyx_NewRef(__pyx_dict_cached_value) : __Pyx_GetBuiltinName(name)) : \
+        __Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(name, &__pyx_dict_version, &__pyx_dict_cached_value); \
+} while(0)
+#define __Pyx_GetModuleGlobalNameUncached(var, name)  do { \
+    PY_UINT64_T __pyx_dict_version; \
+    PyObject *__pyx_dict_cached_value; \
+    (var) = __Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(name, &__pyx_dict_version, &__pyx_dict_cached_value); \
+} while(0)
+static PyObject *__Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name, PY_UINT64_T *dict_version, PyObject **dict_cached_value); /*proto*/
+#else
+#define __Pyx_GetModuleGlobalName(var, name)  (var) = __Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(name)
+#define __Pyx_GetModuleGlobalNameUncached(var, name)  (var) = __Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(name)
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name); /*proto*/
+#endif
+
+
+/////////////// GetModuleGlobalName ///////////////
+//@requires: GetBuiltinName
+//@substitute: naming
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS
+static PyObject *__Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name, PY_UINT64_T *dict_version, PyObject **dict_cached_value)
+#else
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx__GetModuleGlobalName(PyObject *name)
+#endif
+{
+    PyObject *result;
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+    if (unlikely(!$module_cname)) {
+        if (!PyErr_Occurred())
+            PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_NameError);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    result = PyObject_GetAttr($module_cname, name);
+    if (likely(result)) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    PyErr_Clear();
+#elif CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS || CYTHON_AVOID_THREAD_UNSAFE_BORROWED_REFS
+    if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyDict_GetItemRef(NAMED_CGLOBAL(moddict_cname), name, &result) == -1)) PyErr_Clear();
+    __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(NAMED_CGLOBAL(moddict_cname), result, *dict_cached_value, *dict_version)
+    if (likely(result)) {
+        return result;
+    }
+#else
+    // Identifier names are always interned and have a pre-calculated hash value.
+    result = _PyDict_GetItem_KnownHash(NAMED_CGLOBAL(moddict_cname), name, ((PyASCIIObject *) name)->hash);
+    __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(NAMED_CGLOBAL(moddict_cname), result, *dict_cached_value, *dict_version)
+    if (likely(result)) {
+        return __Pyx_NewRef(result);
+    }
+    PyErr_Clear();
+#endif
+    return __Pyx_GetBuiltinName(name);
+}
+
+//////////////////// GetAttr.proto ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// GetAttr ////////////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectGetAttrStr
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_GetAttr(PyObject *o, PyObject *n) {
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+    if (likely(PyUnicode_Check(n)))
+        return __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(o, n);
+#endif
+    return PyObject_GetAttr(o, n);
+}
+
+
+/////////////// PyObjectLookupSpecial.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_LookupSpecialNoError(obj, attr_name)  __Pyx__PyObject_LookupSpecial(obj, attr_name, 0)
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_LookupSpecial(obj, attr_name)  __Pyx__PyObject_LookupSpecial(obj, attr_name, 1)
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_LookupSpecial(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name, int with_error); /*proto*/
+
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_LookupSpecialNoError(o,n) __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(o,n)
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_LookupSpecial(o,n) __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(o,n)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyObjectLookupSpecial ///////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectGetAttrStr
+//@requires: PyObjectGetAttrStrNoError
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_LookupSpecial(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name, int with_error) {
+    PyObject *res;
+    PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
+    // adapted from CPython's special_lookup() in ceval.c
+    res = _PyType_Lookup(tp, attr_name);
+    if (likely(res)) {
+        descrgetfunc f = Py_TYPE(res)->tp_descr_get;
+        if (!f) {
+            Py_INCREF(res);
+        } else {
+            res = f(res, obj, (PyObject *)tp);
+        }
+    } else if (with_error) {
+        PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_AttributeError, attr_name);
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyObjectGetAttrStrNoError.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);/*proto*/
+
+/////////////// PyObjectGetAttrStrNoError ///////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectGetAttrStr
+//@requires: Exceptions.c::PyThreadStateGet
+//@requires: Exceptions.c::PyErrFetchRestore
+//@requires: Exceptions.c::PyErrExceptionMatches
+
+#if __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030d0000
+static void __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr_ClearAttributeError(void) {
+    __Pyx_PyThreadState_declare
+    __Pyx_PyThreadState_assign
+    if (likely(__Pyx_PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)))
+        __Pyx_PyErr_Clear();
+}
+#endif
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStrNoError(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
+    PyObject *result;
+#if __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030d0000
+    (void) PyObject_GetOptionalAttr(obj, attr_name, &result);
+    return result;
+#else
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+    // _PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict() in CPython 3.7+ can avoid raising the AttributeError.
+    // See https://bugs.python.org/issue32544
+    PyTypeObject* tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
+    if (likely(tp->tp_getattro == PyObject_GenericGetAttr)) {
+        return _PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict(obj, attr_name, NULL, 1);
+    }
+#endif
+    result = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(obj, attr_name);
+    if (unlikely(!result)) {
+        __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr_ClearAttributeError();
+    }
+    return result;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/////////////// PyObjectGetAttrStr.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name);/*proto*/
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(o,n) PyObject_GetAttr(o,n)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyObjectGetAttrStr ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name) {
+    PyTypeObject* tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
+    if (likely(tp->tp_getattro))
+        return tp->tp_getattro(obj, attr_name);
+    return PyObject_GetAttr(obj, attr_name);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/////////////// PyObjectSetAttrStr.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_DelAttrStr(o,n) __Pyx_PyObject_SetAttrStr(o, n, NULL)
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_SetAttrStr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name, PyObject* value);/*proto*/
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_DelAttrStr(o,n)   PyObject_DelAttr(o,n)
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_SetAttrStr(o,n,v) PyObject_SetAttr(o,n,v)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyObjectSetAttrStr ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyObject_SetAttrStr(PyObject* obj, PyObject* attr_name, PyObject* value) {
+    PyTypeObject* tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
+    if (likely(tp->tp_setattro))
+        return tp->tp_setattro(obj, attr_name, value);
+    return PyObject_SetAttr(obj, attr_name, value);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/////////////// PyObjectGetMethod.proto ///////////////
+
+static int __Pyx_PyObject_GetMethod(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name, PyObject **method);/*proto*/
+
+/////////////// PyObjectGetMethod ///////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectGetAttrStr
+
+static int __Pyx_PyObject_GetMethod(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name, PyObject **method) {
+    PyObject *attr;
+#if CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS && CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && CYTHON_USE_PYTYPE_LOOKUP
+    __Pyx_TypeName type_name;
+    // Copied from _PyObject_GetMethod() in CPython 3.7
+    PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
+    PyObject *descr;
+    descrgetfunc f = NULL;
+    PyObject **dictptr, *dict;
+    int meth_found = 0;
+
+    assert (*method == NULL);
+
+    if (unlikely(tp->tp_getattro != PyObject_GenericGetAttr)) {
+        attr = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(obj, name);
+        goto try_unpack;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(tp->tp_dict == NULL) && unlikely(PyType_Ready(tp) < 0)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    descr = _PyType_Lookup(tp, name);
+    if (likely(descr != NULL)) {
+        Py_INCREF(descr);
+#if defined(Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR) && Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR
+        if (__Pyx_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(descr), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR))
+#else
+        // Repeating the condition below accommodates for MSVC's inability to test macros inside of macro expansions.
+        #ifdef __Pyx_CyFunction_USED
+        if (likely(PyFunction_Check(descr) || __Pyx_IS_TYPE(descr, &PyMethodDescr_Type) || __Pyx_CyFunction_Check(descr)))
+        #else
+        if (likely(PyFunction_Check(descr) || __Pyx_IS_TYPE(descr, &PyMethodDescr_Type)))
+        #endif
+#endif
+        {
+            meth_found = 1;
+        } else {
+            f = Py_TYPE(descr)->tp_descr_get;
+            if (f != NULL && PyDescr_IsData(descr)) {
+                attr = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(obj));
+                Py_DECREF(descr);
+                goto try_unpack;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    dictptr = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj);
+    if (dictptr != NULL && (dict = *dictptr) != NULL) {
+        Py_INCREF(dict);
+        attr = __Pyx_PyDict_GetItemStr(dict, name);
+        if (attr != NULL) {
+            Py_INCREF(attr);
+            Py_DECREF(dict);
+            Py_XDECREF(descr);
+            goto try_unpack;
+        }
+        Py_DECREF(dict);
+    }
+
+    if (meth_found) {
+        *method = descr;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (f != NULL) {
+        attr = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(obj));
+        Py_DECREF(descr);
+        goto try_unpack;
+    }
+
+    if (likely(descr != NULL)) {
+        *method = descr;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    type_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName(tp);
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
+                 "'" __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "' object has no attribute '%U'",
+                 type_name, name);
+    __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(type_name);
+    return 0;
+
+// Generic fallback implementation using normal attribute lookup.
+#else
+    attr = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(obj, name);
+    goto try_unpack;
+#endif
+
+try_unpack:
+#if CYTHON_UNPACK_METHODS
+    // Even if we failed to avoid creating a bound method object, it's still worth unpacking it now, if possible.
+    if (likely(attr) && PyMethod_Check(attr) && likely(PyMethod_GET_SELF(attr) == obj)) {
+        PyObject *function = PyMethod_GET_FUNCTION(attr);
+        Py_INCREF(function);
+        Py_DECREF(attr);
+        *method = function;
+        return 1;
+    }
+#endif
+    *method = attr;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/////////////// UnpackUnboundCMethod.proto ///////////////
+//@requires:  MemoryView_C.c::Atomics
+
+typedef struct {
+    PyObject *type;
+    PyObject **method_name;
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON_FREETHREADING && CYTHON_ATOMICS
+    // 0 for uninitialized, 1 for initializing, 2 for initialized
+    __pyx_atomic_int_type initialized;
+#endif
+    // "func" is set on first access (direct C function pointer)
+    PyCFunction func;
+    // "method" is set on first access (fallback)
+    PyObject *method;
+    int flag;
+} __Pyx_CachedCFunction;
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON_FREETHREADING
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_CachedCFunction_GetAndSetInitializing(__Pyx_CachedCFunction *cfunc) {
+#if !CYTHON_ATOMICS
+    // always say "we're initializing". This'll always go an inefficient route,
+    // but in reality we always expect to have atomics.
+    return 1;
+#else
+    __pyx_nonatomic_int_type expected = 0;
+    if (__pyx_atomic_int_cmp_exchange(&cfunc->initialized, &expected, 1)) {
+        // we were uninitialized
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return expected;
+#endif
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_CachedCFunction_SetFinishedInitializing(__Pyx_CachedCFunction *cfunc) {
+#if CYTHON_ATOMICS
+    __pyx_atomic_store(&cfunc->initialized, 2);
+#endif
+}
+#else
+#define __Pyx_CachedCFunction_GetAndSetInitializing(cfunc) 2
+#define __Pyx_CachedCFunction_SetFinishedInitializing(cfunc)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// UnpackUnboundCMethod ///////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectGetAttrStr
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030C0000
+static PyObject *__Pyx_SelflessCall(PyObject *method, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    PyObject *selfless_args = PyTuple_GetSlice(args, 1, PyTuple_Size(args));
+    if (unlikely(!selfless_args)) return NULL;
+
+    result = PyObject_Call(method, selfless_args, kwargs);
+    Py_DECREF(selfless_args);
+    return result;
+}
+#else
+static PyObject *__Pyx_SelflessCall(PyObject *method, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwnames) {
+    return
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000
+    _PyObject_Vectorcall
+#else
+    PyObject_Vectorcall
+#endif
+        (method, args ? args+1 : NULL, nargs ? (size_t) nargs-1 : 0, kwnames);
+}
+#endif
+
+static PyMethodDef __Pyx_UnboundCMethod_Def = {
+    /* .ml_name  = */ "CythonUnboundCMethod",
+    /* .ml_meth  = */ __PYX_REINTERPRET_FUNCION(PyCFunction, __Pyx_SelflessCall),
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030C0000
+    /* .ml_flags = */ METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
+#else
+    /* .ml_flags = */ METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS,
+#endif
+    /* .ml_doc   = */ NULL
+};
+
+static int __Pyx_TryUnpackUnboundCMethod(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* target) {
+    PyObject *method, *result=NULL;
+    method = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr(target->type, *target->method_name);
+    if (unlikely(!method))
+        return -1;
+    result = method;
+// FIXME: use functionality from CythonFunction.c/ClassMethod
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    if (likely(__Pyx_TypeCheck(method, &PyMethodDescr_Type)))
+    {
+        PyMethodDescrObject *descr = (PyMethodDescrObject*) method;
+        target->func = descr->d_method->ml_meth;
+        target->flag = descr->d_method->ml_flags & ~(METH_CLASS | METH_STATIC | METH_COEXIST | METH_STACKLESS);
+    } else
+#endif
+    // bound classmethods need special treatment
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+    // In PyPy, functions are regular methods, so just do the self check.
+#else
+    if (PyCFunction_Check(method))
+#endif
+    {
+        PyObject *self;
+        int self_found;
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+        self = PyObject_GetAttrString(method, "__self__");
+        if (!self) {
+            PyErr_Clear();
+        }
+#else
+        self = PyCFunction_GET_SELF(method);
+#endif
+        self_found = (self && self != Py_None);
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+        Py_XDECREF(self);
+#endif
+        if (self_found) {
+            PyObject *unbound_method = PyCFunction_New(&__Pyx_UnboundCMethod_Def, method);
+            if (unlikely(!unbound_method)) return -1;
+            // New PyCFunction will own method reference, thus decref __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr
+            Py_DECREF(method);
+            result = unbound_method;
+        }
+    }
+#if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON_FREETHREADING
+    // Unlikely corner-case where another thread has initialized target->method first.
+    // Can't happen in free-threading because the whole thing is locked.
+    if (unlikely(target->method)) {
+        Py_DECREF(result);
+    } else
+#endif
+    target->method = result;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/////////////// CallCFunction.proto ///////////////
+#define __Pyx_CallCFunction(cfunc, self, args) \
+    ((PyCFunction)(void(*)(void))(cfunc)->func)(self, args)
+#define __Pyx_CallCFunctionWithKeywords(cfunc, self, args, kwargs) \
+    ((PyCFunctionWithKeywords)(void(*)(void))(cfunc)->func)(self, args, kwargs)
+#define __Pyx_CallCFunctionFast(cfunc, self, args, nargs) \
+    ((__Pyx_PyCFunctionFast)(void(*)(void))(PyCFunction)(cfunc)->func)(self, args, nargs)
+#define __Pyx_CallCFunctionFastWithKeywords(cfunc, self, args, nargs, kwnames) \
+    ((__Pyx_PyCFunctionFastWithKeywords)(void(*)(void))(PyCFunction)(cfunc)->func)(self, args, nargs, kwnames)
+
+/////////////// CallUnboundCMethod0.proto ///////////////
+
+CYTHON_UNUSED
+static PyObject* __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod0(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* cfunc, PyObject* self); /*proto*/
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_CallUnboundCMethod0(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* cfunc, PyObject* self); /* proto */
+#else
+#define __Pyx_CallUnboundCMethod0(cfunc, self)  __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod0(cfunc, self)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// CallUnboundCMethod0 ///////////////
+//@requires: CallCFunction
+//@requires: UnpackUnboundCMethod
+//@requires: PyObjectCallOneArg
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+// FASTCALL methods receive "&empty_tuple" as simple "PyObject[0]*"
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_CallUnboundCMethod0(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* cfunc, PyObject* self) {
+    int was_initialized = __Pyx_CachedCFunction_GetAndSetInitializing(cfunc);
+
+    if (likely(was_initialized == 2 && cfunc->func)) {
+        if (likely(cfunc->flag == METH_NOARGS))
+            return __Pyx_CallCFunction(cfunc, self, NULL);
+        if (likely(cfunc->flag == METH_FASTCALL))
+            return __Pyx_CallCFunctionFast(cfunc, self, NULL, 0);
+        if (cfunc->flag == (METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS))
+            return __Pyx_CallCFunctionFastWithKeywords(cfunc, self, NULL, 0, NULL);
+        if (likely(cfunc->flag == (METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS)))
+            return __Pyx_CallCFunctionWithKeywords(cfunc, self, EMPTY(tuple), NULL);
+        if (cfunc->flag == METH_VARARGS)
+            return __Pyx_CallCFunction(cfunc, self, EMPTY(tuple));
+        return __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod0(cfunc, self);
+    }
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON_FREETHREADING
+    else if (unlikely(was_initialized == 1)) {
+        // If it's being simultaneously initialized, just work on a temp
+        __Pyx_CachedCFunction tmp_cfunc = {
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+            0
+#endif
+        };
+        tmp_cfunc.type = cfunc->type;
+        tmp_cfunc.method_name = cfunc->method_name;
+        return __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod0(&tmp_cfunc, self);
+    }
+#endif
+    PyObject *result = __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod0(cfunc, self);
+    __Pyx_CachedCFunction_SetFinishedInitializing(cfunc);
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+static PyObject* __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod0(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* cfunc, PyObject* self) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    if (unlikely(!cfunc->method) && unlikely(__Pyx_TryUnpackUnboundCMethod(cfunc) < 0)) return NULL;
+    result = __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(cfunc->method, self);
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+/////////////// CallUnboundCMethod1.proto ///////////////
+
+CYTHON_UNUSED
+static PyObject* __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod1(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* cfunc, PyObject* self, PyObject* arg);/*proto*/
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_CallUnboundCMethod1(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* cfunc, PyObject* self, PyObject* arg);/*proto*/
+#else
+#define __Pyx_CallUnboundCMethod1(cfunc, self, arg)  __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod1(cfunc, self, arg)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// CallUnboundCMethod1 ///////////////
+//@requires: CallCFunction
+//@requires: UnpackUnboundCMethod
+//@requires: PyObjectCall2Args
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_CallUnboundCMethod1(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* cfunc, PyObject* self, PyObject* arg) {
+    int was_initialized =  __Pyx_CachedCFunction_GetAndSetInitializing(cfunc);
+
+    if (likely(was_initialized == 2 && cfunc->func)) {
+        int flag = cfunc->flag;
+        if (flag == METH_O) {
+            return __Pyx_CallCFunction(cfunc, self, arg);
+        } else if (flag == METH_FASTCALL) {
+            return __Pyx_CallCFunctionFast(cfunc, self, &arg, 1);
+        } else if (flag == (METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS)) {
+            return __Pyx_CallCFunctionFastWithKeywords(cfunc, self, &arg, 1, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON_FREETHREADING
+    else if (unlikely(was_initialized == 1)) {
+        // Race to initialize - use a temp
+        __Pyx_CachedCFunction tmp_cfunc = {
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+            0
+#endif
+        };
+        tmp_cfunc.type = cfunc->type;
+        tmp_cfunc.method_name = cfunc->method_name;
+        return __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod1(&tmp_cfunc, self, arg);
+    }
+#endif
+    PyObject* result = __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod1(cfunc, self, arg);
+    __Pyx_CachedCFunction_SetFinishedInitializing(cfunc);
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+static PyObject* __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod1(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* cfunc, PyObject* self, PyObject* arg){
+    PyObject *result = NULL;
+    if (unlikely(!cfunc->func && !cfunc->method) && unlikely(__Pyx_TryUnpackUnboundCMethod(cfunc) < 0)) return NULL;
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    if (cfunc->func && (cfunc->flag & METH_VARARGS)) {
+        PyObject *args = PyTuple_New(1);
+        if (unlikely(!args)) return NULL;
+        Py_INCREF(arg);
+        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, arg);
+        if (cfunc->flag & METH_KEYWORDS)
+            result = __Pyx_CallCFunctionWithKeywords(cfunc, self, args, NULL);
+        else
+            result = __Pyx_CallCFunction(cfunc, self, args);
+        Py_DECREF(args);
+    } else
+#endif
+    {
+        result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call2Args(cfunc->method, self, arg);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+/////////////// CallUnboundCMethod2.proto ///////////////
+
+CYTHON_UNUSED
+static PyObject* __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod2(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* cfunc, PyObject* self, PyObject* arg1, PyObject* arg2); /*proto*/
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_CallUnboundCMethod2(__Pyx_CachedCFunction *cfunc, PyObject *self, PyObject *arg1, PyObject *arg2); /*proto*/
+#else
+#define __Pyx_CallUnboundCMethod2(cfunc, self, arg1, arg2)  __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod2(cfunc, self, arg1, arg2)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// CallUnboundCMethod2 ///////////////
+//@requires: CallCFunction
+//@requires: UnpackUnboundCMethod
+//@requires: PyObjectFastCall
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_CallUnboundCMethod2(__Pyx_CachedCFunction *cfunc, PyObject *self, PyObject *arg1, PyObject *arg2) {
+    int was_initialized = __Pyx_CachedCFunction_GetAndSetInitializing(cfunc);
+
+    if (likely(was_initialized == 2 && cfunc->func)) {
+        PyObject *args[2] = {arg1, arg2};
+        if (cfunc->flag == METH_FASTCALL) {
+            return __Pyx_CallCFunctionFast(cfunc, self, args, 2);
+        }
+        if (cfunc->flag == (METH_FASTCALL | METH_KEYWORDS))
+            return __Pyx_CallCFunctionFastWithKeywords(cfunc, self, args, 2, NULL);
+    }
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON_FREETHREADING
+    else if (unlikely(was_initialized == 1)) {
+        // Race to initialize - run this on a temp function instead.
+        __Pyx_CachedCFunction tmp_cfunc = {
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+            0
+#endif
+        };
+        tmp_cfunc.type = cfunc->type;
+        tmp_cfunc.method_name = cfunc->method_name;
+        return __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod2(&tmp_cfunc, self, arg1, arg2);
+    }
+#endif
+    PyObject *result = __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod2(cfunc, self, arg1, arg2);
+    __Pyx_CachedCFunction_SetFinishedInitializing(cfunc);
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+static PyObject* __Pyx__CallUnboundCMethod2(__Pyx_CachedCFunction* cfunc, PyObject* self, PyObject* arg1, PyObject* arg2){
+    if (unlikely(!cfunc->func && !cfunc->method) && unlikely(__Pyx_TryUnpackUnboundCMethod(cfunc) < 0)) return NULL;
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    if (cfunc->func && (cfunc->flag & METH_VARARGS)) {
+        PyObject *result = NULL;
+        PyObject *args = PyTuple_New(2);
+        if (unlikely(!args)) return NULL;
+        Py_INCREF(arg1);
+        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 0, arg1);
+        Py_INCREF(arg2);
+        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(args, 1, arg2);
+        if (cfunc->flag & METH_KEYWORDS)
+            result = __Pyx_CallCFunctionWithKeywords(cfunc, self, args, NULL);
+        else
+            result = __Pyx_CallCFunction(cfunc, self, args);
+        Py_DECREF(args);
+        return result;
+    }
+#endif
+    {
+        PyObject *args[4] = {NULL, self, arg1, arg2};
+        return __Pyx_PyObject_FastCall(cfunc->method, args+1, 3 | __Pyx_PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/////////////// PyObjectFastCall.proto ///////////////
+
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_FastCall(func, args, nargs)  __Pyx_PyObject_FastCallDict(func, args, (size_t)(nargs), NULL)
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, PyObject * const*args, size_t nargs, PyObject *kwargs); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// PyObjectFastCall ///////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectCall
+//@requires: PyFunctionFastCall
+//@requires: PyObjectCallMethO
+
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000 || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_FastCall_fallback(PyObject *func, PyObject * const*args, size_t nargs, PyObject *kwargs) {
+    PyObject *argstuple;
+    PyObject *result = 0;
+    size_t i;
+
+    argstuple = PyTuple_New((Py_ssize_t)nargs);
+    if (unlikely(!argstuple)) return NULL;
+    for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
+        Py_INCREF(args[i]);
+        if (__Pyx_PyTuple_SET_ITEM(argstuple, (Py_ssize_t)i, args[i]) != (0)) goto bad;
+    }
+    result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, argstuple, kwargs);
+  bad:
+    Py_DECREF(argstuple);
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if CYTHON_VECTORCALL && !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+  #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000
+    #define __Pyx_PyVectorcall_Function(callable) _PyVectorcall_Function(callable)
+  #elif CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE vectorcallfunc __Pyx_PyVectorcall_Function(PyObject *callable) {
+    PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(callable);
+
+    #if defined(__Pyx_CyFunction_USED)
+    if (__Pyx_CyFunction_CheckExact(callable)) {
+        return __Pyx_CyFunction_func_vectorcall(callable);
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    if (!PyType_HasFeature(tp, Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_VECTORCALL)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    assert(PyCallable_Check(callable));
+
+    Py_ssize_t offset = tp->tp_vectorcall_offset;
+    assert(offset > 0);
+
+    vectorcallfunc ptr;
+    memcpy(&ptr, (char *) callable + offset, sizeof(ptr));
+    return ptr;
+}
+  #else
+    #define __Pyx_PyVectorcall_Function(callable) PyVectorcall_Function(callable)
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, PyObject *const *args, size_t _nargs, PyObject *kwargs) {
+    // Special fast paths for 0 and 1 arguments
+    // NOTE: in many cases, this is called with a constant value for nargs
+    // which is known at compile-time. So the branches below will typically
+    // be optimized away.
+    Py_ssize_t nargs = __Pyx_PyVectorcall_NARGS(_nargs);
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    if (nargs == 0 && kwargs == NULL) {
+        if (__Pyx_CyOrPyCFunction_Check(func) && likely( __Pyx_CyOrPyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_NOARGS))
+            return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(func, NULL);
+    }
+    else if (nargs == 1 && kwargs == NULL) {
+        if (__Pyx_CyOrPyCFunction_Check(func) && likely( __Pyx_CyOrPyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) & METH_O))
+            return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(func, args[0]);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    #if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030800B1
+    #if CYTHON_FAST_PYCCALL
+    if (PyCFunction_Check(func)) {
+        if (kwargs) {
+            return _PyCFunction_FastCallDict(func, args, nargs, kwargs);
+        } else {
+            return _PyCFunction_FastCallKeywords(func, args, nargs, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+    if (!kwargs && __Pyx_IS_TYPE(func, &PyMethodDescr_Type)) {
+        return _PyMethodDescr_FastCallKeywords(func, args, nargs, NULL);
+    }
+    #endif
+    #if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
+    if (PyFunction_Check(func)) {
+        return __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict(func, args, nargs, kwargs);
+    }
+    #endif
+    #endif
+
+    if (kwargs == NULL) {
+        #if CYTHON_VECTORCALL && !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+        vectorcallfunc f = __Pyx_PyVectorcall_Function(func);
+        if (f) {
+            return f(func, args, _nargs, NULL);
+        }
+        #elif defined(__Pyx_CyFunction_USED) && CYTHON_BACKPORT_VECTORCALL
+        // exclude fused functions for now
+        if (__Pyx_CyFunction_CheckExact(func)) {
+            __pyx_vectorcallfunc f = __Pyx_CyFunction_func_vectorcall(func);
+            if (f) return f(func, args, _nargs, NULL);
+        }
+        #elif CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+        return PyObject_Vectorcall(func, args, _nargs, NULL);
+        #endif
+    }
+
+    if (nargs == 0) {
+        return __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, EMPTY(tuple), kwargs);
+    }
+    #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000 && !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+    return PyObject_VectorcallDict(func, args, (size_t)nargs, kwargs);
+    #else
+    return __Pyx_PyObject_FastCall_fallback(func, args, (size_t)nargs, kwargs);
+    #endif
+}
+
+/////////////// PyObjectFastCallMethod.proto ///////////////
+//@requires PyObjectFastCall
+
+#if CYTHON_VECTORCALL && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_FastCallMethod(name, args, nargsf) PyObject_VectorcallMethod(name, args, nargsf, NULL)
+#else
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyObject_FastCallMethod(PyObject *name, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargsf); /* proto */
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyObjectFastCallMethod ///////////////
+
+#if !CYTHON_VECTORCALL || PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyObject_FastCallMethod(PyObject *name, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargsf) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    PyObject *attr = PyObject_GetAttr(args[0], name);
+    if (unlikely(!attr))
+        return NULL;
+    result = __Pyx_PyObject_FastCall(attr, args+1, nargsf - 1);
+    Py_DECREF(attr);
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyObjectVectorCallKwBuilder.proto ////////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectFastCall
+// For versions that define PyObject_Vectorcall, use PyObject_Vectorcall and define functions to build a kwnames tuple and add arguments to args.
+// For versions that don't, use __Pyx_PyObject_FastCallDict and functions to build a keyword dictionary
+
+CYTHON_UNUSED static int __Pyx_VectorcallBuilder_AddArg_Check(PyObject *key, PyObject *value, PyObject *builder, PyObject **args, int n); /* proto */
+
+#if CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000
+#define __Pyx_Object_Vectorcall_CallFromBuilder PyObject_Vectorcall
+#else
+#define __Pyx_Object_Vectorcall_CallFromBuilder _PyObject_Vectorcall
+#endif
+
+#define __Pyx_MakeVectorcallBuilderKwds(n) PyTuple_New(n)
+
+static int __Pyx_VectorcallBuilder_AddArg(PyObject *key, PyObject *value, PyObject *builder, PyObject **args, int n); /* proto */
+static int __Pyx_VectorcallBuilder_AddArgStr(const char *key, PyObject *value, PyObject *builder, PyObject **args, int n); /* proto */
+#else
+#define __Pyx_Object_Vectorcall_CallFromBuilder __Pyx_PyObject_FastCallDict
+
+#define __Pyx_MakeVectorcallBuilderKwds(n) __Pyx_PyDict_NewPresized(n)
+
+#define __Pyx_VectorcallBuilder_AddArg(key, value, builder, args, n) PyDict_SetItem(builder, key, value)
+#define __Pyx_VectorcallBuilder_AddArgStr(key, value, builder, args, n) PyDict_SetItemString(builder, key, value)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyObjectVectorCallKwBuilder ////////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+static int __Pyx_VectorcallBuilder_AddArg(PyObject *key, PyObject *value, PyObject *builder, PyObject **args, int n) {
+    (void)__Pyx_PyObject_FastCallDict;
+
+    if (__Pyx_PyTuple_SET_ITEM(builder, n, key) != (0)) return -1;
+    Py_INCREF(key);
+    args[n] = value;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+CYTHON_UNUSED static int __Pyx_VectorcallBuilder_AddArg_Check(PyObject *key, PyObject *value, PyObject *builder, PyObject **args, int n) {
+    (void)__Pyx_VectorcallBuilder_AddArgStr;
+    if (unlikely(!PyUnicode_Check(key))) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "keywords must be strings");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return __Pyx_VectorcallBuilder_AddArg(key, value, builder, args, n);
+}
+
+static int __Pyx_VectorcallBuilder_AddArgStr(const char *key, PyObject *value, PyObject *builder, PyObject **args, int n) {
+    PyObject *pyKey = PyUnicode_FromString(key);
+    if (!pyKey) return -1;
+    return __Pyx_VectorcallBuilder_AddArg(pyKey, value, builder, args, n);
+}
+#else // CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+CYTHON_UNUSED static int __Pyx_VectorcallBuilder_AddArg_Check(PyObject *key, PyObject *value, PyObject *builder, CYTHON_UNUSED PyObject **args, CYTHON_UNUSED int n) {
+    if (unlikely(!PyUnicode_Check(key))) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "keywords must be strings");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return PyDict_SetItem(builder, key, value);
+}
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyObjectVectorCallMethodKwBuilder.proto ////////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_VECTORCALL && PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03090000
+#define __Pyx_Object_VectorcallMethod_CallFromBuilder PyObject_VectorcallMethod
+#else
+static PyObject *__Pyx_Object_VectorcallMethod_CallFromBuilder(PyObject *name, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames); /* proto */
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyObjectVectorCallMethodKwBuilder ////////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectVectorCallKwBuilder
+
+#if !CYTHON_VECTORCALL || PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x03090000
+static PyObject *__Pyx_Object_VectorcallMethod_CallFromBuilder(PyObject *name, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    PyObject *obj = PyObject_GetAttr(args[0], name);
+    if (unlikely(!obj))
+        return NULL;
+    result = __Pyx_Object_Vectorcall_CallFromBuilder(obj, args+1, nargsf-1, kwnames);
+    Py_DECREF(obj);
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyObjectCallMethod0.proto ///////////////
+
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod0(PyObject* obj, PyObject* method_name); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// PyObjectCallMethod0 ///////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectGetMethod
+//@requires: PyObjectCallOneArg
+//@requires: PyObjectCallNoArg
+
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod0(PyObject* obj, PyObject* method_name) {
+    PyObject *method = NULL, *result = NULL;
+    int is_method = __Pyx_PyObject_GetMethod(obj, method_name, &method);
+    if (likely(is_method)) {
+        result = __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(method, obj);
+        Py_DECREF(method);
+        return result;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(!method)) goto bad;
+    result = __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(method);
+    Py_DECREF(method);
+bad:
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+/////////////// PyObjectCallMethod1.proto ///////////////
+
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(PyObject* obj, PyObject* method_name, PyObject* arg); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// PyObjectCallMethod1 ///////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectGetMethod
+//@requires: PyObjectCallOneArg
+//@requires: PyObjectCall2Args
+
+#if !(CYTHON_VECTORCALL && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030C0000)
+static PyObject* __Pyx__PyObject_CallMethod1(PyObject* method, PyObject* arg) {
+    // Separate function to avoid excessive inlining.
+    PyObject *result = __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(method, arg);
+    Py_DECREF(method);
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(PyObject* obj, PyObject* method_name, PyObject* arg) {
+#if CYTHON_VECTORCALL && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030C0000
+    PyObject *args[2] = {obj, arg};
+    // avoid unused functions
+    (void) __Pyx_PyObject_GetMethod;
+    (void) __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg;
+    (void) __Pyx_PyObject_Call2Args;
+    return PyObject_VectorcallMethod(method_name, args, 2 | PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET, NULL);
+#else
+    PyObject *method = NULL, *result;
+    int is_method = __Pyx_PyObject_GetMethod(obj, method_name, &method);
+    if (likely(is_method)) {
+        result = __Pyx_PyObject_Call2Args(method, obj, arg);
+        Py_DECREF(method);
+        return result;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(!method)) return NULL;
+    return __Pyx__PyObject_CallMethod1(method, arg);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/////////////// tp_new.proto ///////////////
+//@requires: ModuleSetupCode.c::GetRuntimeVersion
+
+#define __Pyx_tp_new(type_obj, args) __Pyx_tp_new_kwargs(type_obj, args, NULL)
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030A0000
+static PyObject* __Pyx_tp_new_fallback(PyObject* type_obj, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs); /*proto*/
+#endif
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_tp_new_kwargs(PyObject* type_obj, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs) {
+    newfunc tp_new = __Pyx_PyType_TryGetSlot((PyTypeObject*)type_obj, tp_new, newfunc);
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030A0000
+    if (!tp_new) return __Pyx_tp_new_fallback(type_obj, args, kwargs);
+#else
+    assert(tp_new != NULL);
+#endif
+    return tp_new((PyTypeObject*)type_obj, args, kwargs);
+}
+
+/////////////// tp_new ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030A0000
+static PyObject* __Pyx_tp_new_fallback(PyObject* type_obj, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwargs) {
+    PyObject *new_func = NULL, *new_args = NULL, *obj;
+    Py_ssize_t i, nargs = PyTuple_Size(args);
+
+    if (unlikely(nargs < 0)) goto bad;
+    new_args = PyTuple_New(nargs + 1);
+    if (unlikely(!new_args)) goto bad;
+    for (i = 0; i < nargs + 1; i++) {
+        PyObject *item = (i == 0) ? type_obj : PyTuple_GetItem(args, i - 1);
+        if (unlikely(!item)) goto bad;
+        Py_INCREF(item);
+        if (unlikely(PyTuple_SetItem(new_args, i, item)) < 0) goto bad;
+    }
+
+    new_func = PyObject_GetAttrString(type_obj, "__new__");
+    if (unlikely(!new_func)) goto bad;
+    obj = PyObject_Call(new_func, new_args, kwargs);
+    Py_DECREF(new_func);
+    Py_DECREF(new_args);
+    return obj;
+
+ bad:
+    Py_XDECREF(new_func);
+    Py_XDECREF(new_args);
+    return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyObjectCall.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw); /*proto*/
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw) PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyObjectCall ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    ternaryfunc call = Py_TYPE(func)->tp_call;
+
+    if (unlikely(!call))
+        return PyObject_Call(func, arg, kw);
+    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while calling a Python object")))
+        return NULL;
+    result = (*call)(func, arg, kw);
+    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
+    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
+        PyErr_SetString(
+            PyExc_SystemError,
+            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/////////////// PyObjectCallMethO.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg); /*proto*/
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyObjectCallMethO ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethO(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
+    PyObject *self, *result;
+    PyCFunction cfunc;
+    cfunc = __Pyx_CyOrPyCFunction_GET_FUNCTION(func);
+    self = __Pyx_CyOrPyCFunction_GET_SELF(func);
+
+    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while calling a Python object")))
+        return NULL;
+    result = cfunc(self, arg);
+    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
+    if (unlikely(!result) && unlikely(!PyErr_Occurred())) {
+        PyErr_SetString(
+            PyExc_SystemError,
+            "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call");
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/////////////// PyFunctionFastCall.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL
+
+#if !CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+#define __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCall(func, args, nargs) \
+    __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict((func), (args), (nargs), NULL)
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwargs);
+#endif
+
+// Backport from Python 3
+// Assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
+//   Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
+//   by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is 0.
+// Example:
+//   #define foo_to_char(foo)  \
+//       ((char *)(foo)        \
+//        + Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
+//
+//   Written by Rusty Russell, public domain, https://ccodearchive.net/
+#define __Pyx_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(cond) \
+    (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
+
+#ifndef Py_MEMBER_SIZE
+// Get the size of a structure member in bytes
+#define Py_MEMBER_SIZE(type, member) sizeof(((type *)0)->member)
+#endif
+
+#if !CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x03080000
+  #include "frameobject.h"
+  #define __Pxy_PyFrame_Initialize_Offsets()
+  #define __Pyx_PyFrame_GetLocalsplus(frame)  ((frame)->f_localsplus)
+#else
+  // Initialised by module init code.
+  static size_t __pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset = 0;
+
+  #include "frameobject.h"
+  // This is the long runtime version of
+  //     #define __Pyx_PyFrame_GetLocalsplus(frame)  ((frame)->f_localsplus)
+  // offsetof(PyFrameObject, f_localsplus) differs between regular C-Python and Stackless Python < 3.8.
+  // Therefore the offset is computed at run time from PyFrame_type.tp_basicsize. That is feasible,
+  // because f_localsplus is the last field of PyFrameObject (checked by Py_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR below).
+  #define __Pxy_PyFrame_Initialize_Offsets()  \
+    ((void)__Pyx_BUILD_ASSERT_EXPR(sizeof(PyFrameObject) == offsetof(PyFrameObject, f_localsplus) + Py_MEMBER_SIZE(PyFrameObject, f_localsplus)), \
+     (void)(__pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset = ((size_t)PyFrame_Type.tp_basicsize) - Py_MEMBER_SIZE(PyFrameObject, f_localsplus)))
+  #define __Pyx_PyFrame_GetLocalsplus(frame)  \
+    (assert(__pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset), (PyObject **)(((char *)(frame)) + __pyx_pyframe_localsplus_offset))
+#endif
+#endif /* !CYTHON_VECTORCALL */
+
+#endif /* CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL */
+
+
+/////////////// PyFunctionFastCall ///////////////
+// copied from CPython 3.6 ceval.c
+
+#if CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL && !CYTHON_VECTORCALL
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t na,
+                                               PyObject *globals) {
+    PyFrameObject *f;
+    PyThreadState *tstate = __Pyx_PyThreadState_Current;
+    PyObject **fastlocals;
+    Py_ssize_t i;
+    PyObject *result;
+
+    assert(globals != NULL);
+    /* XXX Perhaps we should create a specialized
+       PyFrame_New() that doesn't take locals, but does
+       take builtins without sanity checking them.
+       */
+    assert(tstate != NULL);
+    f = PyFrame_New(tstate, co, globals, NULL);
+    if (f == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    fastlocals = __Pyx_PyFrame_GetLocalsplus(f);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < na; i++) {
+        Py_INCREF(*args);
+        fastlocals[i] = *args++;
+    }
+    result = PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f,0);
+
+    ++tstate->recursion_depth;
+    Py_DECREF(f);
+    --tstate->recursion_depth;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, PyObject *const *args, Py_ssize_t nargs, PyObject *kwargs) {
+    PyCodeObject *co = (PyCodeObject *)PyFunction_GET_CODE(func);
+    PyObject *globals = PyFunction_GET_GLOBALS(func);
+    PyObject *argdefs = PyFunction_GET_DEFAULTS(func);
+    PyObject *closure;
+    PyObject *kwdefs;
+    //PyObject *name, *qualname;
+    PyObject *kwtuple, **k;
+    PyObject **d;
+    Py_ssize_t nd;
+    Py_ssize_t nk;
+    PyObject *result;
+
+    assert(kwargs == NULL || PyDict_Check(kwargs));
+    nk = kwargs ? PyDict_Size(kwargs) : 0;
+
+    if (unlikely(Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while calling a Python object"))) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (
+            co->co_kwonlyargcount == 0 &&
+            likely(kwargs == NULL || nk == 0) &&
+            co->co_flags == (CO_OPTIMIZED | CO_NEWLOCALS | CO_NOFREE)) {
+        /* Fast paths */
+        if (argdefs == NULL && co->co_argcount == nargs) {
+            result = __Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(co, args, nargs, globals);
+            goto done;
+        }
+        else if (nargs == 0 && argdefs != NULL
+                 && co->co_argcount == Py_SIZE(argdefs)) {
+            /* function called with no arguments, but all parameters have
+               a default value: use default values as arguments .*/
+            args = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argdefs, 0);
+            result =__Pyx_PyFunction_FastCallNoKw(co, args, Py_SIZE(argdefs), globals);
+            goto done;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (kwargs != NULL) {
+        Py_ssize_t pos, i;
+        kwtuple = PyTuple_New(2 * nk);
+        if (kwtuple == NULL) {
+            result = NULL;
+            goto done;
+        }
+
+        k = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(kwtuple, 0);
+        pos = i = 0;
+        while (PyDict_Next(kwargs, &pos, &k[i], &k[i+1])) {
+            Py_INCREF(k[i]);
+            Py_INCREF(k[i+1]);
+            i += 2;
+        }
+        nk = i / 2;
+    }
+    else {
+        kwtuple = NULL;
+        k = NULL;
+    }
+
+    closure = PyFunction_GET_CLOSURE(func);
+    kwdefs = PyFunction_GET_KW_DEFAULTS(func);
+    //name = ((PyFunctionObject *)func) -> func_name;
+    //qualname = ((PyFunctionObject *)func) -> func_qualname;
+
+    if (argdefs != NULL) {
+        d = &PyTuple_GET_ITEM(argdefs, 0);
+        nd = Py_SIZE(argdefs);
+    }
+    else {
+        d = NULL;
+        nd = 0;
+    }
+
+    //return _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName((PyObject*)co, globals, (PyObject *)NULL,
+    //                                args, nargs,
+    //                                NULL, 0,
+    //                                d, nd, kwdefs,
+    //                                closure, name, qualname);
+    result = PyEval_EvalCodeEx((PyObject*)co, globals, (PyObject *)NULL,
+                               args, (int)nargs,
+                               k, (int)nk,
+                               d, (int)nd, kwdefs, closure);
+    Py_XDECREF(kwtuple);
+
+done:
+    Py_LeaveRecursiveCall();
+    return result;
+}
+#endif  /* CYTHON_FAST_PYCALL && !CYTHON_VECTORCALL */
+
+
+/////////////// PyObjectCall2Args.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call2Args(PyObject* function, PyObject* arg1, PyObject* arg2); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// PyObjectCall2Args ///////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectFastCall
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Call2Args(PyObject* function, PyObject* arg1, PyObject* arg2) {
+    PyObject *args[3] = {NULL, arg1, arg2};
+    return __Pyx_PyObject_FastCall(function, args+1, 2 | __Pyx_PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET);
+}
+
+
+/////////////// PyObjectCallOneArg.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// PyObjectCallOneArg ///////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectFastCall
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallOneArg(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg) {
+    PyObject *args[2] = {NULL, arg};
+    return __Pyx_PyObject_FastCall(func, args+1, 1 | __Pyx_PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET);
+}
+
+
+/////////////// PyObjectCallNoArg.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(PyObject *func); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// PyObjectCallNoArg ///////////////
+//@requires: PyObjectFastCall
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_CallNoArg(PyObject *func) {
+    PyObject *arg[2] = {NULL, NULL};
+    return __Pyx_PyObject_FastCall(func, arg + 1, 0 | __Pyx_PY_VECTORCALL_ARGUMENTS_OFFSET);
+}
+
+
+/////////////// PyVectorcallFastCallDict.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL && (CYTHON_VECTORCALL || CYTHON_BACKPORT_VECTORCALL)
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyVectorcall_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, __pyx_vectorcallfunc vc, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargs, PyObject *kw);
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyVectorcallFastCallDict ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_METH_FASTCALL && (CYTHON_VECTORCALL || CYTHON_BACKPORT_VECTORCALL)
+// Slow path when kw is non-empty
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyVectorcall_FastCallDict_kw(PyObject *func, __pyx_vectorcallfunc vc, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargs, PyObject *kw)
+{
+    // Code based on _PyObject_FastCallDict() and _PyStack_UnpackDict() from CPython
+    PyObject *res = NULL;
+    PyObject *kwnames;
+    PyObject **newargs;
+    PyObject **kwvalues;
+    Py_ssize_t i, pos;
+    size_t j;
+    PyObject *key, *value;
+    unsigned long keys_are_strings;
+    #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+    Py_ssize_t nkw = PyDict_Size(kw);
+    if (unlikely(nkw == -1)) return NULL;
+    #else
+    Py_ssize_t nkw = PyDict_GET_SIZE(kw);
+    #endif
+
+    // Copy positional arguments
+    newargs = (PyObject **)PyMem_Malloc((nargs + (size_t)nkw) * sizeof(args[0]));
+    if (unlikely(newargs == NULL)) {
+        PyErr_NoMemory();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    for (j = 0; j < nargs; j++) newargs[j] = args[j];
+
+    // Copy keyword arguments
+    kwnames = PyTuple_New(nkw);
+    if (unlikely(kwnames == NULL)) {
+        PyMem_Free(newargs);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    kwvalues = newargs + nargs;
+    pos = i = 0;
+    keys_are_strings = Py_TPFLAGS_UNICODE_SUBCLASS;
+    while (PyDict_Next(kw, &pos, &key, &value)) {
+        keys_are_strings &=
+        #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+            PyType_GetFlags(Py_TYPE(key));
+        #else
+            Py_TYPE(key)->tp_flags;
+        #endif
+        Py_INCREF(key);
+        Py_INCREF(value);
+        #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+        if (unlikely(PyTuple_SetItem(kwnames, i, key) < 0)) goto cleanup;
+        #else
+        PyTuple_SET_ITEM(kwnames, i, key);
+        #endif
+        kwvalues[i] = value;
+        i++;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(!keys_are_strings)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "keywords must be strings");
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    // The actual call
+    res = vc(func, newargs, nargs, kwnames);
+
+cleanup:
+    Py_DECREF(kwnames);
+    for (i = 0; i < nkw; i++)
+        Py_DECREF(kwvalues[i]);
+    PyMem_Free(newargs);
+    return res;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyVectorcall_FastCallDict(PyObject *func, __pyx_vectorcallfunc vc, PyObject *const *args, size_t nargs, PyObject *kw)
+{
+    Py_ssize_t kw_size =
+        likely(kw == NULL) ?
+        0 :
+#if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+        PyDict_Size(kw);
+#else
+        PyDict_GET_SIZE(kw);
+#endif
+
+    if (kw_size == 0) {
+        return vc(func, args, nargs, NULL);
+    }
+#if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+    else if (unlikely(kw_size == -1)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+    return __Pyx_PyVectorcall_FastCallDict_kw(func, vc, args, nargs, kw);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/////////////// MatrixMultiply.proto ///////////////
+
+// TODO: remove
+#define __Pyx_PyNumber_MatrixMultiply(x,y)         PyNumber_MatrixMultiply(x,y)
+#define __Pyx_PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply(x,y)  PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply(x,y)
+
+
+/////////////// PyDictVersioning.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+#define __PYX_DICT_VERSION_INIT  ((PY_UINT64_T) -1)
+#define __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict)  (((PyDictObject*)(dict))->ma_version_tag)
+#define __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(dict, value, cache_var, version_var) \
+    (version_var) = __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict); \
+    (cache_var) = (value);
+
+#define __PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED(VAR, DICT, LOOKUP) { \
+    static PY_UINT64_T __pyx_dict_version = 0; \
+    static PyObject *__pyx_dict_cached_value = NULL; \
+    if (likely(__PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(DICT) == __pyx_dict_version)) { \
+        (VAR) = __pyx_dict_cached_value; \
+    } else { \
+        (VAR) = __pyx_dict_cached_value = (LOOKUP); \
+        __pyx_dict_version = __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(DICT); \
+    } \
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PY_UINT64_T __Pyx_get_tp_dict_version(PyObject *obj); /*proto*/
+static CYTHON_INLINE PY_UINT64_T __Pyx_get_object_dict_version(PyObject *obj); /*proto*/
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_object_dict_version_matches(PyObject* obj, PY_UINT64_T tp_dict_version, PY_UINT64_T obj_dict_version); /*proto*/
+
+#else
+#define __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict)  (0)
+#define __PYX_UPDATE_DICT_CACHE(dict, value, cache_var, version_var)
+#define __PYX_PY_DICT_LOOKUP_IF_MODIFIED(VAR, DICT, LOOKUP)  (VAR) = (LOOKUP);
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyDictVersioning ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_DICT_VERSIONS && CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+static CYTHON_INLINE PY_UINT64_T __Pyx_get_tp_dict_version(PyObject *obj) {
+    PyObject *dict = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_dict;
+    return likely(dict) ? __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict) : 0;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PY_UINT64_T __Pyx_get_object_dict_version(PyObject *obj) {
+    PyObject **dictptr = NULL;
+    Py_ssize_t offset = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_dictoffset;
+    if (offset) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+        dictptr = (likely(offset > 0)) ? (PyObject **) ((char *)obj + offset) : _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj);
+#else
+        dictptr = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj);
+#endif
+    }
+    return (dictptr && *dictptr) ? __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(*dictptr) : 0;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_object_dict_version_matches(PyObject* obj, PY_UINT64_T tp_dict_version, PY_UINT64_T obj_dict_version) {
+    PyObject *dict = Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_dict;
+    if (unlikely(!dict) || unlikely(tp_dict_version != __PYX_GET_DICT_VERSION(dict)))
+        return 0;
+    return obj_dict_version == __Pyx_get_object_dict_version(obj);
+}
+#endif
+
+////////////// CachedMethodType.module_state_decls ////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+PyObject *__Pyx_CachedMethodType;
+#endif
+
+////////////// CachedMethodType.init //////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+{
+    PyObject *typesModule=NULL;
+    typesModule = PyImport_ImportModule("types");
+    if (typesModule) {
+        CGLOBAL(__Pyx_CachedMethodType) = PyObject_GetAttrString(typesModule, "MethodType");
+        Py_DECREF(typesModule);
+    }
+} // error handling follows
+#endif
+
+/////////////// CachedMethodType.cleanup ////////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+Py_CLEAR(CGLOBAL(__Pyx_CachedMethodType));
+#endif
+
+/////////////// PyMethodNew.proto ///////////////
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyMethod_New(PyObject *func, PyObject *self, PyObject *typ); /* proto */
+
+/////////////// PyMethodNew ///////////////
+//@requires: CachedMethodType
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyMethod_New(PyObject *func, PyObject *self, PyObject *typ) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(typ);
+    if (!self)
+        return __Pyx_NewRef(func);
+    #if __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030C0000
+    {
+        PyObject *args[] = {func, self};
+        result = PyObject_Vectorcall(CGLOBAL(__Pyx_CachedMethodType), args, 2, NULL);
+    }
+    #else
+    result = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(CGLOBAL(__Pyx_CachedMethodType), func, self, NULL);
+    #endif
+    return result;
+}
+#else
+// This should be an actual function (not a macro), such that we can put it
+// directly in a tp_descr_get slot.
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyMethod_New(PyObject *func, PyObject *self, PyObject *typ) {
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(typ);
+    if (!self)
+        return __Pyx_NewRef(func);
+    return PyMethod_New(func, self);
+}
+#endif
+
+///////////// PyMethodNew2Arg.proto /////////////
+//@requires: CachedMethodType
+
+// TODO: remove
+// Another wrapping of PyMethod_New that matches the Python3 signature
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyMethod_New2Arg(PyObject *func, PyObject *self); /* proto */
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyMethod_New2Arg PyMethod_New
+#endif
+
+///////////// PyMethodNew2Arg /////////////
+//@requires: CachedMethodType
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyMethod_New2Arg(PyObject *func, PyObject *self) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    #if __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030C0000
+    {
+        PyObject *args[] = {func, self};
+        result = PyObject_Vectorcall(CGLOBAL(__Pyx_CachedMethodType), args, 2, NULL);
+    }
+    #else
+    result = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(CGLOBAL(__Pyx_CachedMethodType), func, self, NULL);
+    #endif
+    return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+/////////////// UnicodeConcatInPlace.proto ////////////////
+
+# if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+// __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatInPlace may modify the first argument 'left'
+// However, unlike `PyUnicode_Append` it will never NULL it.
+// It behaves like a regular function - returns a new reference and NULL on error
+    #if CYTHON_REFNANNY
+        #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatInPlace(left, right) __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatInPlaceImpl(&left, right, __pyx_refnanny)
+    #else
+        #define __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatInPlace(left, right) __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatInPlaceImpl(&left, right)
+    #endif
+    // __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatInPlace is slightly odd because it has the potential to modify the input
+    // argument (but only in cases where no user should notice). Therefore, it needs to keep Cython's
+    // refnanny informed.
+    static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatInPlaceImpl(PyObject **p_left, PyObject *right
+        #if CYTHON_REFNANNY
+        , void* __pyx_refnanny
+        #endif
+    ); /* proto */
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatInPlace __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat
+#endif
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatInPlaceSafe(left, right) ((unlikely((left) == Py_None) || unlikely((right) == Py_None)) ? \
+    PyNumber_InPlaceAdd(left, right) : __Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatInPlace(left, right))
+
+/////////////// UnicodeConcatInPlace ////////////////
+
+# if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+// copied directly from unicode_object.c "unicode_modifiable
+// removing _PyUnicode_HASH since it's a macro we don't have
+//  - this is OK because trying PyUnicode_Resize on a non-modifyable
+//  object will still work, it just won't happen in place
+static int
+__Pyx_unicode_modifiable(PyObject *unicode)
+{
+    if (Py_REFCNT(unicode) != 1)
+        return 0;
+    if (!PyUnicode_CheckExact(unicode))
+        return 0;
+    if (PyUnicode_CHECK_INTERNED(unicode))
+        return 0;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyUnicode_ConcatInPlaceImpl(PyObject **p_left, PyObject *right
+        #if CYTHON_REFNANNY
+        , void* __pyx_refnanny
+        #endif
+    ) {
+    // heavily based on PyUnicode_Append
+    PyObject *left = *p_left;
+    Py_ssize_t left_len, right_len, new_len;
+
+    if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(left) == -1))
+        return NULL;
+    if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(right) == -1))
+        return NULL;
+
+    // Shortcuts
+    left_len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(left);
+    if (left_len == 0) {
+        Py_INCREF(right);
+        return right;
+    }
+    right_len = PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(right);
+    if (right_len == 0) {
+        Py_INCREF(left);
+        return left;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(left_len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - right_len)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+                        "strings are too large to concat");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    new_len = left_len + right_len;
+
+    if (__Pyx_unicode_modifiable(left)
+            && PyUnicode_CheckExact(right)
+            && PyUnicode_KIND(right) <= PyUnicode_KIND(left)
+            // Don't resize for ascii += latin1. Convert ascii to latin1 requires
+            //   to change the structure size, but characters are stored just after
+            //   the structure, and so it requires to move all characters which is
+            //   not so different than duplicating the string.
+            && !(PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(left) && !PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(right))) {
+
+        int ret;
+        // GIVEREF/GOTREF since we expect *p_left to change (although it won't change on failures).
+        __Pyx_GIVEREF(*p_left);
+        ret = PyUnicode_Resize(p_left, new_len);
+        __Pyx_GOTREF(*p_left);
+        if (unlikely(ret != 0))
+            return NULL;
+
+        // copy 'right' into the newly allocated area of 'left'
+        #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030d0000
+        if (unlikely(PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(*p_left, left_len, right, 0, right_len) < 0)) return NULL;
+        #else
+        _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(*p_left, left_len, right, 0, right_len);
+        #endif
+        __Pyx_INCREF(*p_left);
+        __Pyx_GIVEREF(*p_left);
+        return *p_left;
+    } else {
+        return __Pyx_PyUnicode_Concat(left, right);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+
+/////////////// PySequenceMultiply.proto ///////////////
+
+#define __Pyx_PySequence_Multiply_Left(mul, seq)  __Pyx_PySequence_Multiply(seq, mul)
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PySequence_Multiply(PyObject *seq, Py_ssize_t mul);
+
+/////////////// PySequenceMultiply ///////////////
+
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PySequence_Multiply_Generic(PyObject *seq, Py_ssize_t mul) {
+    PyObject *result, *pymul = PyLong_FromSsize_t(mul);
+    if (unlikely(!pymul))
+        return NULL;
+    result = PyNumber_Multiply(seq, pymul);
+    Py_DECREF(pymul);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PySequence_Multiply(PyObject *seq, Py_ssize_t mul) {
+#if CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+    PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(seq);
+    if (likely(type->tp_as_sequence && type->tp_as_sequence->sq_repeat)) {
+        return type->tp_as_sequence->sq_repeat(seq, mul);
+    } else
+#endif
+    {
+        return __Pyx_PySequence_Multiply_Generic(seq, mul);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/////////////// FormatTypeName.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+typedef PyObject *__Pyx_TypeName;
+#define __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "%U"
+#define __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(obj) Py_XDECREF(obj)
+
+#if __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030d0000
+#define __Pyx_PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName
+#else
+static __Pyx_TypeName __Pyx_PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName(PyTypeObject* tp); /*proto*/
+#endif
+#else  // !LIMITED_API
+typedef const char *__Pyx_TypeName;
+#define __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME "%.200s"
+#define __Pyx_PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName(tp) ((tp)->tp_name)
+#define __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(obj)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// FormatTypeName ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030d0000
+static __Pyx_TypeName
+__Pyx_PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName(PyTypeObject* tp)
+{
+    PyObject *module = NULL, *name = NULL, *result = NULL;
+
+    #if __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030b0000
+    name = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr((PyObject *)tp,
+                                               PYIDENT("__qualname__"));
+    #else
+    name = PyType_GetQualName(tp);
+    #endif
+    if (unlikely(name == NULL) || unlikely(!PyUnicode_Check(name))) goto bad;
+    module = __Pyx_PyObject_GetAttrStr((PyObject *)tp,
+                                               PYIDENT("__module__"));
+    if (unlikely(module == NULL) || unlikely(!PyUnicode_Check(module))) goto bad;
+
+    if (PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(module, "builtins") == 0) {
+        result = name;
+        name = NULL;
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U.%U", module, name);
+    if (unlikely(result == NULL)) goto bad;
+
+  done:
+    Py_XDECREF(name);
+    Py_XDECREF(module);
+    return result;
+
+  bad:
+    PyErr_Clear();
+    if (name) {
+        // Use this as second-best fallback
+        result = name;
+        name = NULL;
+    } else {
+        result = __Pyx_NewRef(PYUNICODE("?"));
+    }
+    goto done;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/////////////// RaiseUnexpectedTypeError.proto ///////////////
+
+static int __Pyx_RaiseUnexpectedTypeError(const char *expected, PyObject *obj); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// RaiseUnexpectedTypeError ///////////////
+
+static int
+__Pyx_RaiseUnexpectedTypeError(const char *expected, PyObject *obj)
+{
+    __Pyx_TypeName obj_type_name = __Pyx_PyType_GetFullyQualifiedName(Py_TYPE(obj));
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Expected %s, got " __Pyx_FMT_TYPENAME,
+                 expected, obj_type_name);
+    __Pyx_DECREF_TypeName(obj_type_name);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/////////////// RaiseUnboundLocalError.proto ///////////////
+static void __Pyx_RaiseUnboundLocalError(const char *varname);/*proto*/
+
+/////////////// RaiseUnboundLocalError ///////////////
+static void __Pyx_RaiseUnboundLocalError(const char *varname) {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_UnboundLocalError, "local variable '%s' referenced before assignment", varname);
+}
+
+/////////////// RaiseUnboundLocalErrorNogil.proto ///////////////
+static void __Pyx_RaiseUnboundLocalErrorNogil(const char *varname);/*proto*/
+
+/////////////// RaiseUnboundLocalErrorNogil ///////////////
+//@requires: RaiseUnboundLocalError
+
+// Don't inline the function, it should really never be called in production
+static void __Pyx_RaiseUnboundLocalErrorNogil(const char *varname) {
+    PyGILState_STATE gilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
+    __Pyx_RaiseUnboundLocalError(varname);
+    PyGILState_Release(gilstate);
+}
+
+
+/////////////// RaiseClosureNameError.proto ///////////////
+static void __Pyx_RaiseClosureNameError(const char *varname);/*proto*/
+
+/////////////// RaiseClosureNameError ///////////////
+static void __Pyx_RaiseClosureNameError(const char *varname) {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_NameError, "free variable '%s' referenced before assignment in enclosing scope", varname);
+}
+
+/////////////// RaiseClosureNameErrorNogil.proto ///////////////
+static void __Pyx_RaiseClosureNameErrorNogil(const char *varname);/*proto*/
+
+/////////////// RaiseClosureNameErrorNogil ///////////////
+//@requires: RaiseClosureNameError
+
+static void __Pyx_RaiseClosureNameErrorNogil(const char *varname) {
+    PyGILState_STATE gilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
+    __Pyx_RaiseClosureNameError(varname);
+    PyGILState_Release(gilstate);
+}
+
+//////////////// RaiseCppGlobalNameError.proto ///////////////////////
+static void __Pyx_RaiseCppGlobalNameError(const char *varname); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// RaiseCppGlobalNameError //////////////////////////////
+static void __Pyx_RaiseCppGlobalNameError(const char *varname) {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_NameError, "C++ global '%s' is not initialized", varname);
+}
+
+//////////////// RaiseCppGlobalNameErrorNogil.proto ///////////////////////
+static void __Pyx_RaiseCppGlobalNameErrorNogil(const char *varname); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// RaiseCppGlobalNameErrorNogil //////////////////////////////
+//@requires: RaiseCppGlobalNameError
+
+static void __Pyx_RaiseCppGlobalNameErrorNogil(const char *varname) {
+    PyGILState_STATE gilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
+    __Pyx_RaiseCppGlobalNameError(varname);
+    PyGILState_Release(gilstate);
+}
+
+//////////////// RaiseCppAttributeError.proto ///////////////////////
+static void __Pyx_RaiseCppAttributeError(const char *varname); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// RaiseCppAttributeError //////////////////////////////
+static void __Pyx_RaiseCppAttributeError(const char *varname) {
+    PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError, "C++ attribute '%s' is not initialized", varname);
+}
+
+//////////////// RaiseCppAttributeErrorNogil.proto ///////////////////////
+static void __Pyx_RaiseCppAttributeErrorNogil(const char *varname); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// RaiseCppAttributeErrorNogil //////////////////////////////
+//@requires: RaiseCppGlobalNameError
+
+static void __Pyx_RaiseCppAttributeErrorNogil(const char *varname) {
+    PyGILState_STATE gilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
+    __Pyx_RaiseCppAttributeError(varname);
+    PyGILState_Release(gilstate);
+}
+
+/////////////// ListPack.proto //////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Equivalent to PyTuple_Pack for sections where we want to reduce the code size
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyList_Pack(Py_ssize_t n, ...); /* proto */
+
+/////////////// ListPack //////////////////////////////////////
+
+static PyObject *__Pyx_PyList_Pack(Py_ssize_t n, ...) {
+    va_list va;
+    PyObject *l = PyList_New(n);
+    va_start(va, n);
+    if (unlikely(!l)) goto end;
+
+    for (Py_ssize_t i=0; i<n; ++i) {
+        PyObject *arg = va_arg(va, PyObject*);
+        Py_INCREF(arg);
+        if (__Pyx_PyList_SET_ITEM(l, i, arg) != (0)) {
+            Py_CLEAR(l);
+            goto end;
+        }
+    }
+
+    end:
+    va_end(va);
+    return l;
+}
+
+/////////////// LengthHint.proto //////////////////////////////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+// We could reimplement it fully, however since it's only an optimization
+// the simpler version is to make it the default.
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_LengthHint(o, defaultval)  (defaultval)
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_LengthHint(o, defaultval)  PyObject_LengthHint(o, defaultval)
+#endif