tiddlywiki 5.2.0 → 5.2.3

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (1131) hide show
  1. package/.eslintignore +5 -12
  2. package/.eslintrc.yml +17 -1
  3. package/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml +67 -0
  4. package/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml +8 -0
  5. package/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE/pull_request_template.md +8 -0
  6. package/.github/workflows/ci.yml +3 -0
  7. package/bin/build-site.sh +1 -1
  8. package/bin/build-tw-org.sh +97 -0
  9. package/boot/boot.js +85 -21
  10. package/boot/bootprefix.js +1 -0
  11. package/contributing.md +1 -1
  12. package/core/copyright.tid +1 -1
  13. package/core/language/en-GB/ControlPanel.multids +17 -0
  14. package/core/language/en-GB/EditTemplate.multids +1 -0
  15. package/core/language/en-GB/Fields.multids +4 -3
  16. package/core/language/en-GB/Help/default.tid +4 -1
  17. package/core/language/en-GB/Help/render.tid +2 -2
  18. package/core/language/en-GB/Misc.multids +1 -1
  19. package/core/language/en-GB/SideBar.multids +1 -0
  20. package/core/modules/commands/init.js +1 -1
  21. package/core/modules/commands/render.js +1 -1
  22. package/core/modules/commands/rendertiddler.js +1 -0
  23. package/core/modules/commands/rendertiddlers.js +1 -1
  24. package/core/modules/commands/save.js +56 -42
  25. package/core/modules/commands/savelibrarytiddlers.js +1 -1
  26. package/core/modules/commands/savewikifolder.js +1 -1
  27. package/core/modules/deserializers.js +7 -10
  28. package/core/modules/editor/engines/framed.js +4 -2
  29. package/core/modules/editor/engines/simple.js +1 -1
  30. package/core/modules/editor/factory.js +1 -1
  31. package/core/modules/editor/operations/text/focus-editor.js +17 -0
  32. package/core/modules/editor/operations/text/prefix-lines.js +2 -2
  33. package/core/modules/editor/operations/text/wrap-lines.js +29 -10
  34. package/core/modules/filterrunprefixes/cascade.js +53 -0
  35. package/core/modules/filterrunprefixes/filter.js +16 -9
  36. package/core/modules/filterrunprefixes/map.js +25 -10
  37. package/core/modules/filterrunprefixes/reduce.js +16 -18
  38. package/core/modules/filterrunprefixes/sort.js +10 -8
  39. package/core/modules/filters/crypto.js +27 -0
  40. package/core/modules/filters/insertafter.js +46 -0
  41. package/core/modules/filters/insertbefore.js +7 -2
  42. package/core/modules/filters/is/draft.js +2 -2
  43. package/core/modules/filters/listops.js +14 -1
  44. package/core/modules/filters/lookup.js +29 -6
  45. package/core/modules/filters/math.js +29 -0
  46. package/core/modules/filters/prefix.js +30 -12
  47. package/core/modules/filters/removeprefix.js +16 -6
  48. package/core/modules/filters/removesuffix.js +20 -6
  49. package/core/modules/filters/search.js +1 -0
  50. package/core/modules/filters/strings.js +11 -9
  51. package/core/modules/filters/suffix.js +32 -10
  52. package/core/modules/filters/untagged.js +1 -1
  53. package/core/modules/filters.js +23 -3
  54. package/core/modules/parsers/parseutils.js +2 -2
  55. package/core/modules/parsers/wikiparser/rules/html.js +4 -2
  56. package/core/modules/parsers/wikiparser/wikiparser.js +11 -8
  57. package/core/modules/pluginswitcher.js +1 -1
  58. package/core/modules/savers/gitea.js +2 -2
  59. package/core/modules/savers/github.js +2 -2
  60. package/core/modules/savers/gitlab.js +2 -2
  61. package/core/modules/savers/put.js +11 -7
  62. package/core/modules/savers/upload.js +1 -1
  63. package/core/modules/server/routes/put-tiddler.js +2 -2
  64. package/core/modules/server/server.js +40 -14
  65. package/core/modules/startup/browser-messaging.js +6 -4
  66. package/core/modules/startup/render.js +7 -2
  67. package/core/modules/startup/rootwidget.js +14 -0
  68. package/core/modules/startup/story.js +3 -1
  69. package/core/modules/startup/windows.js +22 -9
  70. package/core/modules/tiddler.js +3 -3
  71. package/core/modules/upgraders/plugins.js +1 -1
  72. package/core/modules/utils/crypto.js +2 -2
  73. package/core/modules/utils/dom/dom.js +51 -0
  74. package/core/modules/utils/dom/dragndrop.js +32 -14
  75. package/core/modules/utils/dom/notifier.js +2 -1
  76. package/core/modules/utils/dom/scroller.js +11 -7
  77. package/core/modules/utils/edition-info.js +1 -5
  78. package/core/modules/utils/parsetree.js +48 -11
  79. package/core/modules/utils/pluginmaker.js +2 -4
  80. package/core/modules/utils/utils.js +15 -19
  81. package/core/modules/widgets/action-listops.js +2 -2
  82. package/core/modules/widgets/action-sendmessage.js +17 -7
  83. package/core/modules/widgets/action-setfield.js +12 -14
  84. package/core/modules/widgets/action-setmultiplefields.js +86 -0
  85. package/core/modules/widgets/button.js +7 -2
  86. package/core/modules/widgets/checkbox.js +124 -15
  87. package/core/modules/widgets/codeblock.js +7 -1
  88. package/core/modules/widgets/draggable.js +49 -19
  89. package/core/modules/widgets/dropzone.js +2 -1
  90. package/core/modules/widgets/element.js +9 -3
  91. package/core/modules/widgets/eventcatcher.js +11 -33
  92. package/core/modules/widgets/image.js +14 -0
  93. package/core/modules/widgets/importvariables.js +1 -1
  94. package/core/modules/widgets/let.js +96 -0
  95. package/core/modules/widgets/link.js +2 -1
  96. package/core/modules/widgets/list.js +3 -0
  97. package/core/modules/widgets/navigator.js +2 -17
  98. package/core/modules/widgets/radio.js +2 -2
  99. package/core/modules/widgets/scrollable.js +11 -7
  100. package/core/modules/widgets/setmultiplevariables.js +81 -0
  101. package/core/modules/widgets/vars.js +2 -4
  102. package/core/modules/widgets/widget.js +58 -31
  103. package/core/modules/wiki-bulkops.js +20 -15
  104. package/core/modules/wiki.js +49 -22
  105. package/core/palettes/CupertinoDark.tid +3 -3
  106. package/core/palettes/GruvBoxDark.tid +2 -2
  107. package/core/palettes/Nord.tid +2 -2
  108. package/core/templates/save-lazy-all.tid +2 -2
  109. package/core/templates/server/static.sidebar.wikitext.tid +1 -1
  110. package/core/templates/server/static.tiddler.html.tid +2 -2
  111. package/core/templates/tiddlywiki5.html.tid +1 -1
  112. package/core/ui/Actions/new-image.tid +1 -0
  113. package/core/ui/Actions/new-journal.tid +2 -1
  114. package/core/ui/Actions/new-tiddler.tid +1 -0
  115. package/core/ui/AdvancedSearch/Filter.tid +50 -10
  116. package/core/ui/AdvancedSearch/FilterButtons/clear.tid +1 -0
  117. package/core/ui/AdvancedSearch/FilterButtons/delete.tid +1 -0
  118. package/core/ui/AdvancedSearch/FilterButtons/dropdown.tid +5 -2
  119. package/core/ui/AdvancedSearch/FilterButtons/export.tid +1 -0
  120. package/core/ui/AdvancedSearch/Shadows.tid +54 -12
  121. package/core/ui/AdvancedSearch/Standard.tid +36 -19
  122. package/core/ui/AdvancedSearch/System.tid +54 -12
  123. package/core/ui/AdvancedSearch.tid +1 -0
  124. package/core/ui/AlertTemplate.tid +10 -1
  125. package/core/ui/Components/tag-link.tid +2 -1
  126. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Advanced.tid +1 -0
  127. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Appearance.tid +1 -0
  128. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Basics.tid +3 -0
  129. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Cascades/EditTemplateBody.tid +9 -0
  130. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Cascades/FieldEditor.tid +9 -0
  131. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Cascades/StoryTiddler.tid +9 -0
  132. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Cascades/TiddlerColour.tid +9 -0
  133. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Cascades/TiddlerIcon.tid +9 -0
  134. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Cascades/ViewTemplateBody.tid +9 -0
  135. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Cascades/ViewTemplateTitle.tid +9 -0
  136. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Cascades.tid +10 -0
  137. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/EditorTypes.tid +1 -0
  138. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Info.tid +1 -0
  139. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/KeyboardShortcuts.tid +18 -7
  140. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Modals/AddPlugins.tid +26 -9
  141. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Parsing.tid +3 -0
  142. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Plugins/Add/Updates.tid +5 -1
  143. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Plugins/AddPlugins.tid +4 -1
  144. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Plugins.tid +1 -0
  145. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Saving/TiddlySpot.tid +2 -1
  146. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Saving.tid +1 -0
  147. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Settings/DefaultMoreSidebarTab.tid +1 -0
  148. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Settings/DefaultSidebarTab.tid +1 -0
  149. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Settings/LinkToBehaviour.tid +1 -0
  150. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Settings/ToolbarButtonStyle.tid +1 -0
  151. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Toolbars/EditorItemTemplate.tid +8 -1
  152. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Toolbars/ItemTemplate.tid +11 -1
  153. package/core/ui/ControlPanel/Toolbars.tid +1 -0
  154. package/core/ui/ControlPanel.tid +1 -0
  155. package/core/ui/DefaultSearchResultList.tid +1 -0
  156. package/core/ui/EditTemplate/Preview/output.tid +1 -1
  157. package/core/ui/EditTemplate/body/canonical-uri.tid +13 -0
  158. package/core/ui/EditTemplate/body/default.tid +41 -0
  159. package/core/ui/EditTemplate/body-editor.tid +2 -0
  160. package/core/ui/EditTemplate/body.tid +1 -51
  161. package/core/ui/EditTemplate/controls.tid +1 -0
  162. package/core/ui/EditTemplate/fieldEditor-default.tid +3 -0
  163. package/core/ui/EditTemplate/fields.tid +19 -10
  164. package/core/ui/EditTemplate/shadow.tid +2 -0
  165. package/core/ui/EditTemplate/tags.tid +1 -1
  166. package/core/ui/EditTemplate/title.tid +10 -5
  167. package/core/ui/EditTemplate/type.tid +1 -1
  168. package/core/ui/EditTemplate.tid +30 -6
  169. package/core/ui/EditorToolbar/editor-height.tid +1 -0
  170. package/core/ui/EditorToolbar/excise-dropdown.tid +5 -4
  171. package/core/ui/EditorToolbar/file-import.tid +4 -0
  172. package/core/ui/EditorToolbar/link-dropdown.tid +10 -5
  173. package/core/ui/EditorToolbar/more-dropdown.tid +5 -1
  174. package/core/ui/EditorToolbar/paint.tid +1 -0
  175. package/core/ui/EditorToolbar/preview.tid +5 -4
  176. package/core/ui/EditorToolbar/size-dropdown.tid +6 -1
  177. package/core/ui/ExportTiddlyWikiCore.tid +15 -5
  178. package/core/ui/ImportListing.tid +23 -5
  179. package/core/ui/ImportPreviews/Fields.tid +1 -0
  180. package/core/ui/KeyboardShortcuts/advanced-search.tid +1 -0
  181. package/core/ui/KeyboardShortcuts/change-sidebar-layout.tid +4 -2
  182. package/core/ui/KeyboardShortcuts/new-image.tid +1 -0
  183. package/core/ui/KeyboardShortcuts/new-journal.tid +1 -0
  184. package/core/ui/KeyboardShortcuts/new-tiddler.tid +1 -0
  185. package/core/ui/KeyboardShortcuts/save-wiki.tid +1 -0
  186. package/core/ui/KeyboardShortcuts/toggle-sidebar.tid +4 -3
  187. package/core/ui/LayoutSwitcher.tid +16 -4
  188. package/core/ui/ListItemTemplate.tid +1 -3
  189. package/core/ui/ListTaggedCascade.tid +15 -0
  190. package/core/ui/Manager/ItemMainFields.tid +1 -0
  191. package/core/ui/Manager/ItemSidebarColour.tid +4 -1
  192. package/core/ui/Manager/ItemSidebarIcon.tid +4 -4
  193. package/core/ui/Manager/ItemSidebarTools.tid +7 -2
  194. package/core/ui/Manager.tid +11 -6
  195. package/core/ui/MissingTemplate.tid +1 -0
  196. package/core/ui/MoreSideBar/Types.tid +1 -0
  197. package/core/ui/MoreSideBar/plugins/Languages.tid +1 -1
  198. package/core/ui/MoreSideBar/plugins/Plugins.tid +1 -1
  199. package/core/ui/MoreSideBar/plugins/Theme.tid +1 -1
  200. package/core/ui/PageControls/controlpanel.tid +1 -1
  201. package/core/ui/PageStylesheet.tid +1 -0
  202. package/core/ui/PageTemplate/story.tid +2 -2
  203. package/core/ui/PaletteManager.tid +11 -10
  204. package/core/ui/PluginInfo.tid +1 -0
  205. package/core/ui/PluginInfoDefaultContents.tid +1 -0
  206. package/core/ui/PluginListItemTemplate.tid +13 -3
  207. package/core/ui/SearchResults.tid +8 -6
  208. package/core/ui/SideBar/More.tid +1 -0
  209. package/core/ui/SideBar/Open.tid +4 -4
  210. package/core/ui/SideBarSegments/search.tid +2 -0
  211. package/core/ui/SideBarSegments/tabs.tid +1 -1
  212. package/core/ui/StoryTiddlerTemplate.tid +3 -0
  213. package/core/ui/TagPickerTagTemplate.tid +3 -3
  214. package/core/ui/TagTemplate.tid +1 -1
  215. package/core/ui/TiddlerFieldTemplate.tid +1 -0
  216. package/core/ui/TiddlerFields.tid +1 -0
  217. package/core/ui/TiddlerIcon.tid +8 -0
  218. package/core/ui/TiddlerInfo/Advanced/PluginInfo.tid +1 -0
  219. package/core/ui/TiddlerInfo/Advanced/ShadowInfo.tid +1 -0
  220. package/core/ui/TiddlerInfo/Advanced.tid +1 -0
  221. package/core/ui/TiddlerInfo.tid +1 -0
  222. package/core/ui/TopRightBar/menu.tid +1 -0
  223. package/core/ui/UntaggedTemplate.tid +1 -0
  224. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/body/blank.tid +3 -0
  225. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/body/code.tid +3 -0
  226. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/body/default.tid +7 -0
  227. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/{import.tid → body/import.tid} +7 -3
  228. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/body/plugin.tid +11 -0
  229. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/body/rendered-plain-text.tid +7 -0
  230. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/body.tid +3 -9
  231. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/classic.tid +1 -0
  232. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/subtitle/modified.tid +4 -0
  233. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/subtitle/modifier.tid +4 -0
  234. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/subtitle.tid +6 -2
  235. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/tags.tid +1 -0
  236. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/title/default.tid +6 -0
  237. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/title/system.tid +6 -0
  238. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/title.tid +5 -16
  239. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate/unfold.tid +1 -0
  240. package/core/ui/ViewTemplate.tid +1 -1
  241. package/core/ui/ViewToolbar/new-here.tid +1 -0
  242. package/core/wiki/allfields.tid +9 -3
  243. package/core/wiki/config/EditTemplateBodyFilters.multids +5 -0
  244. package/core/wiki/config/FieldEditorFilters.multids +4 -0
  245. package/core/wiki/config/OfficialPluginLibrary.tid +1 -1
  246. package/core/wiki/config/StoryTiddlerTemplateFilters.multids +5 -0
  247. package/core/wiki/config/TiddlerColourFilters.multids +5 -0
  248. package/core/wiki/config/TiddlerIconFilters.multids +5 -0
  249. package/core/wiki/config/ViewTemplateBodyFilters.multids +10 -0
  250. package/core/wiki/config/ViewTemplateTitleFilters.multids +5 -0
  251. package/core/wiki/currpalettepreview.tid +7 -2
  252. package/core/wiki/debugstylesheets.tid +10 -0
  253. package/core/wiki/download-wiki-button.tid +2 -1
  254. package/core/wiki/languageswitcher.tid +2 -0
  255. package/core/wiki/macros/colour-picker.tid +9 -2
  256. package/core/wiki/macros/copy-to-clipboard.tid +5 -2
  257. package/core/wiki/macros/diff.tid +4 -3
  258. package/core/wiki/macros/dumpvariables.tid +1 -0
  259. package/core/wiki/macros/image-picker.tid +5 -4
  260. package/core/wiki/macros/keyboard-driven-input.tid +22 -12
  261. package/core/wiki/macros/list.tid +9 -4
  262. package/core/wiki/macros/tabs.tid +55 -30
  263. package/core/wiki/macros/tag-picker.tid +14 -13
  264. package/core/wiki/macros/tag.tid +13 -6
  265. package/core/wiki/macros/thumbnails.tid +21 -9
  266. package/core/wiki/macros/timeline.tid +1 -0
  267. package/core/wiki/macros/toc.tid +19 -8
  268. package/core/wiki/macros/translink.tid +1 -0
  269. package/core/wiki/macros/tree.tid +8 -3
  270. package/core/wiki/minifocusswitcher.tid +1 -0
  271. package/core/wiki/minilanguageswitcher.tid +1 -0
  272. package/core/wiki/minithemeswitcher.tid +2 -1
  273. package/core/wiki/modules.tid +1 -0
  274. package/core/wiki/palettepreview.tid +1 -0
  275. package/core/wiki/paletteswitcher.tid +13 -2
  276. package/core/wiki/peek-stylesheets.tid +4 -5
  277. package/core/wiki/tags/EditTemplateBodyFilter.tid +2 -0
  278. package/core/wiki/tags/StoryTiddlerTemplateFilter.tid +2 -0
  279. package/core/wiki/tags/TiddlerColourFilter.tid +3 -0
  280. package/core/wiki/tags/TiddlerIconFilter.tid +3 -0
  281. package/core/wiki/tags/ViewTemplateBodyFilter.tid +3 -0
  282. package/core/wiki/tags/ViewTemplateSubtitle.tid +2 -0
  283. package/core/wiki/tags/ViewTemplateTitleFilter.tid +3 -0
  284. package/core/wiki/themeswitcher.tid +10 -1
  285. package/core/wiki/title.tid +2 -1
  286. package/core/wiki/viewswitcher.tid +1 -0
  287. package/editions/de-AT/tiddlers/howto/TiddlyWiki und TiddlyDesktop.tid +1 -1
  288. package/editions/dev/tiddlers/_tw_shared/tiddlywiki.files +5 -0
  289. package/editions/dev/tiddlers/from Heigele and Jurke/Syncadaptor.tid +2 -2
  290. package/editions/dev/tiddlers/system/github-fork-ribbon.tid +1 -1
  291. package/editions/dev/tiddlywiki.info +1 -1
  292. package/editions/dynaviewdemo/tiddlers/SideBar-Open.tid +1 -1
  293. package/editions/es-ES/tiddlers/TiddlyDesktop.tid +2 -2
  294. package/editions/fr-FR/output/images/Blurry%20Lawn.jpg +0 -0
  295. package/editions/fr-FR/output/images/Newnham%20Horizon.jpg +0 -0
  296. package/editions/fr-FR/output/index.html +5051 -0
  297. package/editions/fr-FR/output/text/Alice%20in%20Wonderland.tid +3709 -0
  298. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/$ _config_ViewTemplateTitleFilters_fr-default.tid +7 -0
  299. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/$ _core_ui_ViewTemplate_title_fr-default.tid +8 -0
  300. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/$__deprecated.tid +9 -0
  301. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/$__editions_tw5.com_doc-macros.tid +69 -5
  302. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/$__editions_tw5.com_version-macros.tid +15 -0
  303. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/CamelCase.tid +6 -3
  304. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Community Links Aggregator.tid +11 -0
  305. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Community.tid +6 -4
  306. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Creating and editing tiddlers.tid +11 -11
  307. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Deprecated - What does it mean.tid +17 -0
  308. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Developers.tid +10 -5
  309. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Federatial.tid +11 -0
  310. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Forums.tid +27 -13
  311. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/GettingStarted.tid +16 -14
  312. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Glossaire en-GB -_ fr-FR.tid +4 -1
  313. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/HTML in WikiText.tid +77 -28
  314. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/HelloThere.tid +15 -12
  315. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/HelloThumbnail - Latest Version.tid +1 -1
  316. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/How to export tiddlers.tid +31 -0
  317. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/ImageWidget.tid +33 -0
  318. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Images in WikiText.tid +69 -0
  319. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Importing Tiddlers.tid +26 -0
  320. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/JeremyRuston.tid +9 -9
  321. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Linking in WikiText.tid +108 -19
  322. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/ListField.tid +6 -6
  323. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Macros in WikiText.tid +5 -5
  324. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Macros.tid +17 -8
  325. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/PermaLinks.tid +19 -19
  326. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Philosophy of Tiddlers.tid +2 -2
  327. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Share Plugin.tid +15 -0
  328. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/{Sharing_a_TiddlyWiki_on_Dropbox.tid → Sharing a TiddlyWiki on Dropbox.tid } +12 -4
  329. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Sharing your tiddlers with others.tid +18 -0
  330. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Structuring TiddlyWiki.tid +6 -6
  331. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Styles and Classes in WikiText.tid +11 -10
  332. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/Tagging.tid +24 -18
  333. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/TaskManagementExample.tid +3 -1
  334. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/TiddlerLinks.tid +5 -5
  335. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/TiddlyFox Apocalypse.tid +46 -0
  336. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/TiddlyFox.tid +6 -3
  337. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/TiddlyWiki.tid +6 -4
  338. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/_TiddlyWiki for Scholars_ by Alberto Molina.tid +2 -2
  339. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/community/editions/_Noteself_ by Danielo Rodr/303/255guez.tid" +34 -0
  340. package/editions/fr-FR/tiddlers/community/resources/TW5-firebase_ TiddlyWiki5 for Google Firebase by Peter Neumark.tid +28 -0
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+ tags: external-text Demonstrations
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+ title: Alice in Wonderland
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+
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+ //Included here as a demonstration of ExternalText text support. See the bottom for the license from Project Gutenberg//
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ # ALICE'S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND
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+
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+ ## Lewis Carroll
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+
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+ THE MILLENNIUM FULCRUM EDITION 3.0
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+
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+ !!! CHAPTER I. Down the Rabbit-Hole
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+
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+ Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the
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+ bank, and of having nothing to do: once or twice she had peeped into the
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+ book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in
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+ it, 'and what is the use of a book,' thought Alice 'without pictures or
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+ conversations?'
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+
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+ So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the
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+ hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure
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+ of making a daisy-chain would be worth the trouble of getting up and
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+ picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran
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+ close by her.
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+
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+ There was nothing so VERY remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so
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+ VERY much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, 'Oh dear!
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+ Oh dear! I shall be late!' (when she thought it over afterwards, it
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+ occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time
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+ it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH
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+ OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT-POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on,
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+ Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had
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+ never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch
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+ to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field
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+ after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large
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+ rabbit-hole under the hedge.
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+
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+ In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how
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+ in the world she was to get out again.
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+
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+ The rabbit-hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then
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+ dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think
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+ about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep
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+ well.
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+
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+ Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had
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+ plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was
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+ going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make out what
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+ she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she
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+ looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with
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+ cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures
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+ hung upon pegs. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as
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+ she passed; it was labelled 'ORANGE MARMALADE', but to her great
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+ disappointment it was empty: she did not like to drop the jar for fear
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+ of killing somebody, so managed to put it into one of the cupboards as
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+ she fell past it.
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+
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+ 'Well!' thought Alice to herself, 'after such a fall as this, I shall
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+ think nothing of tumbling down stairs! How brave they'll all think me at
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+ home! Why, I wouldn't say anything about it, even if I fell off the top
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+ of the house!' (Which was very likely true.)
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+
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+ Down, down, down. Would the fall NEVER come to an end! 'I wonder how
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+ many miles I've fallen by this time?' she said aloud. 'I must be getting
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+ somewhere near the centre of the earth. Let me see: that would be four
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+ thousand miles down, I think--' (for, you see, Alice had learnt several
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+ things of this sort in her lessons in the schoolroom, and though this
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+ was not a VERY good opportunity for showing off her knowledge, as there
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+ was no one to listen to her, still it was good practice to say it over)
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+ '--yes, that's about the right distance--but then I wonder what Latitude
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+ or Longitude I've got to?' (Alice had no idea what Latitude was, or
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+ Longitude either, but thought they were nice grand words to say.)
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+
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+ Presently she began again. 'I wonder if I shall fall right THROUGH the
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+ earth! How funny it'll seem to come out among the people that walk with
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+ their heads downward! The Antipathies, I think--' (she was rather glad
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+ there WAS no one listening, this time, as it didn't sound at all the
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+ right word) '--but I shall have to ask them what the name of the country
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+ is, you know. Please, Ma'am, is this New Zealand or Australia?' (and
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+ she tried to curtsey as she spoke--fancy CURTSEYING as you're falling
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+ through the air! Do you think you could manage it?) 'And what an
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+ ignorant little girl she'll think me for asking! No, it'll never do to
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+ ask: perhaps I shall see it written up somewhere.'
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+
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+ Down, down, down. There was nothing else to do, so Alice soon began
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+ talking again. 'Dinah'll miss me very much to-night, I should think!'
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+ (Dinah was the cat.) 'I hope they'll remember her saucer of milk at
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+ tea-time. Dinah my dear! I wish you were down here with me! There are no
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+ mice in the air, I'm afraid, but you might catch a bat, and that's very
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+ like a mouse, you know. But do cats eat bats, I wonder?' And here Alice
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+ began to get rather sleepy, and went on saying to herself, in a dreamy
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+ sort of way, 'Do cats eat bats? Do cats eat bats?' and sometimes, 'Do
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+ bats eat cats?' for, you see, as she couldn't answer either question,
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+ it didn't much matter which way she put it. She felt that she was dozing
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+ off, and had just begun to dream that she was walking hand in hand with
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+ Dinah, and saying to her very earnestly, 'Now, Dinah, tell me the truth:
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+ did you ever eat a bat?' when suddenly, thump! thump! down she came upon
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+ a heap of sticks and dry leaves, and the fall was over.
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+
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+ Alice was not a bit hurt, and she jumped up on to her feet in a moment:
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+ she looked up, but it was all dark overhead; before her was another
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+ long passage, and the White Rabbit was still in sight, hurrying down it.
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+ There was not a moment to be lost: away went Alice like the wind, and
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+ was just in time to hear it say, as it turned a corner, 'Oh my ears
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+ and whiskers, how late it's getting!' She was close behind it when she
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+ turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen: she found
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+ herself in a long, low hall, which was lit up by a row of lamps hanging
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+ from the roof.
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+
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+ There were doors all round the hall, but they were all locked; and when
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+ Alice had been all the way down one side and up the other, trying every
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+ door, she walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to
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+ get out again.
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+
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+ Suddenly she came upon a little three-legged table, all made of solid
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+ glass; there was nothing on it except a tiny golden key, and Alice's
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+ first thought was that it might belong to one of the doors of the hall;
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+ but, alas! either the locks were too large, or the key was too small,
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+ but at any rate it would not open any of them. However, on the second
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+ time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before, and
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+ behind it was a little door about fifteen inches high: she tried the
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+ little golden key in the lock, and to her great delight it fitted!
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+
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+ Alice opened the door and found that it led into a small passage, not
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+ much larger than a rat-hole: she knelt down and looked along the passage
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+ into the loveliest garden you ever saw. How she longed to get out of
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+ that dark hall, and wander about among those beds of bright flowers and
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+ those cool fountains, but she could not even get her head through the
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+ doorway; 'and even if my head would go through,' thought poor Alice, 'it
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+ would be of very little use without my shoulders. Oh, how I wish I could
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+ shut up like a telescope! I think I could, if I only knew how to begin.'
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+ For, you see, so many out-of-the-way things had happened lately,
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+ that Alice had begun to think that very few things indeed were really
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+ impossible.
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+
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+ There seemed to be no use in waiting by the little door, so she went
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+ back to the table, half hoping she might find another key on it, or at
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+ any rate a book of rules for shutting people up like telescopes: this
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+ time she found a little bottle on it, ('which certainly was not here
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+ before,' said Alice,) and round the neck of the bottle was a paper
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+ label, with the words 'DRINK ME' beautifully printed on it in large
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+ letters.
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+
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+ It was all very well to say 'Drink me,' but the wise little Alice was
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+ not going to do THAT in a hurry. 'No, I'll look first,' she said, 'and
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+ see whether it's marked "poison" or not'; for she had read several nice
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+ little histories about children who had got burnt, and eaten up by wild
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+ beasts and other unpleasant things, all because they WOULD not remember
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+ the simple rules their friends had taught them: such as, that a red-hot
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+ poker will burn you if you hold it too long; and that if you cut your
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+ finger VERY deeply with a knife, it usually bleeds; and she had never
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+ forgotten that, if you drink much from a bottle marked 'poison,' it is
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+ almost certain to disagree with you, sooner or later.
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+
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+ However, this bottle was NOT marked 'poison,' so Alice ventured to taste
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+ it, and finding it very nice, (it had, in fact, a sort of mixed flavour
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+ of cherry-tart, custard, pine-apple, roast turkey, toffee, and hot
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+ buttered toast,) she very soon finished it off.
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+
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+ * * * * * * *
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+
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+ * * * * * *
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+
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+ * * * * * * *
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+
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+ 'What a curious feeling!' said Alice; 'I must be shutting up like a
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+ telescope.'
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+
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+ And so it was indeed: she was now only ten inches high, and her face
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+ brightened up at the thought that she was now the right size for going
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+ through the little door into that lovely garden. First, however, she
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+ waited for a few minutes to see if she was going to shrink any further:
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+ she felt a little nervous about this; 'for it might end, you know,' said
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+ Alice to herself, 'in my going out altogether, like a candle. I wonder
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+ what I should be like then?' And she tried to fancy what the flame of a
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+ candle is like after the candle is blown out, for she could not remember
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+ ever having seen such a thing.
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+
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+ After a while, finding that nothing more happened, she decided on going
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+ into the garden at once; but, alas for poor Alice! when she got to the
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+ door, she found she had forgotten the little golden key, and when she
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+ went back to the table for it, she found she could not possibly reach
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+ it: she could see it quite plainly through the glass, and she tried her
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+ best to climb up one of the legs of the table, but it was too slippery;
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+ and when she had tired herself out with trying, the poor little thing
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+ sat down and cried.
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+
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+ 'Come, there's no use in crying like that!' said Alice to herself,
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+ rather sharply; 'I advise you to leave off this minute!' She generally
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+ gave herself very good advice, (though she very seldom followed it),
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+ and sometimes she scolded herself so severely as to bring tears into
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+ her eyes; and once she remembered trying to box her own ears for having
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+ cheated herself in a game of croquet she was playing against herself,
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+ for this curious child was very fond of pretending to be two people.
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+ 'But it's no use now,' thought poor Alice, 'to pretend to be two people!
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+ Why, there's hardly enough of me left to make ONE respectable person!'
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+
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+ Soon her eye fell on a little glass box that was lying under the table:
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+ she opened it, and found in it a very small cake, on which the words
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+ 'EAT ME' were beautifully marked in currants. 'Well, I'll eat it,' said
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+ Alice, 'and if it makes me grow larger, I can reach the key; and if it
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+ makes me grow smaller, I can creep under the door; so either way I'll
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+ get into the garden, and I don't care which happens!'
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+
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+ She ate a little bit, and said anxiously to herself, 'Which way? Which
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+ way?', holding her hand on the top of her head to feel which way it was
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+ growing, and she was quite surprised to find that she remained the same
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+ size: to be sure, this generally happens when one eats cake, but Alice
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+ had got so much into the way of expecting nothing but out-of-the-way
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+ things to happen, that it seemed quite dull and stupid for life to go on
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+ in the common way.
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+
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+ So she set to work, and very soon finished off the cake.
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+
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+ * * * * * * *
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+
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+ * * * * * *
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+
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+ * * * * * * *
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+
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+
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+
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+
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+ !!! CHAPTER II. The Pool of Tears
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+
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+ 'Curiouser and curiouser!' cried Alice (she was so much surprised, that
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+ for the moment she quite forgot how to speak good English); 'now I'm
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+ opening out like the largest telescope that ever was! Good-bye, feet!'
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+ (for when she looked down at her feet, they seemed to be almost out of
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+ sight, they were getting so far off). 'Oh, my poor little feet, I wonder
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+ who will put on your shoes and stockings for you now, dears? I'm sure
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+ _I_ shan't be able! I shall be a great deal too far off to trouble
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+ myself about you: you must manage the best way you can;--but I must be
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+ kind to them,' thought Alice, 'or perhaps they won't walk the way I want
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+ to go! Let me see: I'll give them a new pair of boots every Christmas.'
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+
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+ And she went on planning to herself how she would manage it. 'They must
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+ go by the carrier,' she thought; 'and how funny it'll seem, sending
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+ presents to one's own feet! And how odd the directions will look!
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+
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+ ALICE'S RIGHT FOOT, ESQ.
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+ HEARTHRUG,
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+ NEAR THE FENDER,
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+ (WITH ALICE'S LOVE).
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+
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+ Oh dear, what nonsense I'm talking!'
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+
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+ Just then her head struck against the roof of the hall: in fact she was
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+ now more than nine feet high, and she at once took up the little golden
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+ key and hurried off to the garden door.
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+
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+ Poor Alice! It was as much as she could do, lying down on one side, to
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+ look through into the garden with one eye; but to get through was more
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+ hopeless than ever: she sat down and began to cry again.
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+
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+ 'You ought to be ashamed of yourself,' said Alice, 'a great girl like
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+ you,' (she might well say this), 'to go on crying in this way! Stop this
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+ moment, I tell you!' But she went on all the same, shedding gallons of
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+ tears, until there was a large pool all round her, about four inches
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+ deep and reaching half down the hall.
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+
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+ After a time she heard a little pattering of feet in the distance, and
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+ she hastily dried her eyes to see what was coming. It was the White
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+ Rabbit returning, splendidly dressed, with a pair of white kid gloves in
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+ one hand and a large fan in the other: he came trotting along in a great
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+ hurry, muttering to himself as he came, 'Oh! the Duchess, the Duchess!
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+ Oh! won't she be savage if I've kept her waiting!' Alice felt so
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+ desperate that she was ready to ask help of any one; so, when the Rabbit
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+ came near her, she began, in a low, timid voice, 'If you please, sir--'
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+ The Rabbit started violently, dropped the white kid gloves and the fan,
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+ and skurried away into the darkness as hard as he could go.
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+
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+ Alice took up the fan and gloves, and, as the hall was very hot, she
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+ kept fanning herself all the time she went on talking: 'Dear, dear! How
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+ queer everything is to-day! And yesterday things went on just as usual.
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+ I wonder if I've been changed in the night? Let me think: was I the
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+ same when I got up this morning? I almost think I can remember feeling a
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+ little different. But if I'm not the same, the next question is, Who
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+ in the world am I? Ah, THAT'S the great puzzle!' And she began thinking
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+ over all the children she knew that were of the same age as herself, to
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+ see if she could have been changed for any of them.
284
+
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+ 'I'm sure I'm not Ada,' she said, 'for her hair goes in such long
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+ ringlets, and mine doesn't go in ringlets at all; and I'm sure I can't
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+ be Mabel, for I know all sorts of things, and she, oh! she knows such a
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+ very little! Besides, SHE'S she, and I'm I, and--oh dear, how puzzling
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+ it all is! I'll try if I know all the things I used to know. Let me
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+ see: four times five is twelve, and four times six is thirteen, and
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+ four times seven is--oh dear! I shall never get to twenty at that rate!
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+ However, the Multiplication Table doesn't signify: let's try Geography.
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+ London is the capital of Paris, and Paris is the capital of Rome, and
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+ Rome--no, THAT'S all wrong, I'm certain! I must have been changed for
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+ Mabel! I'll try and say "How doth the little--"' and she crossed her
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+ hands on her lap as if she were saying lessons, and began to repeat it,
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+ but her voice sounded hoarse and strange, and the words did not come the
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+ same as they used to do:--
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+
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+ 'How doth the little crocodile
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+ Improve his shining tail,
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+ And pour the waters of the Nile
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+ On every golden scale!
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+
305
+ 'How cheerfully he seems to grin,
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+ How neatly spread his claws,
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+ And welcome little fishes in
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+ With gently smiling jaws!'
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+
310
+ 'I'm sure those are not the right words,' said poor Alice, and her eyes
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+ filled with tears again as she went on, 'I must be Mabel after all, and
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+ I shall have to go and live in that poky little house, and have next to
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+ no toys to play with, and oh! ever so many lessons to learn! No, I've
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+ made up my mind about it; if I'm Mabel, I'll stay down here! It'll be no
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+ use their putting their heads down and saying "Come up again, dear!" I
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+ shall only look up and say "Who am I then? Tell me that first, and then,
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+ if I like being that person, I'll come up: if not, I'll stay down here
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+ till I'm somebody else"--but, oh dear!' cried Alice, with a sudden burst
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+ of tears, 'I do wish they WOULD put their heads down! I am so VERY tired
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+ of being all alone here!'
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+
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+ As she said this she looked down at her hands, and was surprised to see
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+ that she had put on one of the Rabbit's little white kid gloves while
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+ she was talking. 'How CAN I have done that?' she thought. 'I must
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+ be growing small again.' She got up and went to the table to measure
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+ herself by it, and found that, as nearly as she could guess, she was now
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+ about two feet high, and was going on shrinking rapidly: she soon found
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+ out that the cause of this was the fan she was holding, and she dropped
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+ it hastily, just in time to avoid shrinking away altogether.
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+
331
+ 'That WAS a narrow escape!' said Alice, a good deal frightened at the
332
+ sudden change, but very glad to find herself still in existence; 'and
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+ now for the garden!' and she ran with all speed back to the little door:
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+ but, alas! the little door was shut again, and the little golden key was
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+ lying on the glass table as before, 'and things are worse than ever,'
336
+ thought the poor child, 'for I never was so small as this before, never!
337
+ And I declare it's too bad, that it is!'
338
+
339
+ As she said these words her foot slipped, and in another moment, splash!
340
+ she was up to her chin in salt water. Her first idea was that she
341
+ had somehow fallen into the sea, 'and in that case I can go back by
342
+ railway,' she said to herself. (Alice had been to the seaside once in
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+ her life, and had come to the general conclusion, that wherever you go
344
+ to on the English coast you find a number of bathing machines in the
345
+ sea, some children digging in the sand with wooden spades, then a row
346
+ of lodging houses, and behind them a railway station.) However, she soon
347
+ made out that she was in the pool of tears which she had wept when she
348
+ was nine feet high.
349
+
350
+ 'I wish I hadn't cried so much!' said Alice, as she swam about, trying
351
+ to find her way out. 'I shall be punished for it now, I suppose, by
352
+ being drowned in my own tears! That WILL be a queer thing, to be sure!
353
+ However, everything is queer to-day.'
354
+
355
+ Just then she heard something splashing about in the pool a little way
356
+ off, and she swam nearer to make out what it was: at first she thought
357
+ it must be a walrus or hippopotamus, but then she remembered how small
358
+ she was now, and she soon made out that it was only a mouse that had
359
+ slipped in like herself.
360
+
361
+ 'Would it be of any use, now,' thought Alice, 'to speak to this mouse?
362
+ Everything is so out-of-the-way down here, that I should think very
363
+ likely it can talk: at any rate, there's no harm in trying.' So she
364
+ began: 'O Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired
365
+ of swimming about here, O Mouse!' (Alice thought this must be the right
366
+ way of speaking to a mouse: she had never done such a thing before, but
367
+ she remembered having seen in her brother's Latin Grammar, 'A mouse--of
368
+ a mouse--to a mouse--a mouse--O mouse!') The Mouse looked at her rather
369
+ inquisitively, and seemed to her to wink with one of its little eyes,
370
+ but it said nothing.
371
+
372
+ 'Perhaps it doesn't understand English,' thought Alice; 'I daresay it's
373
+ a French mouse, come over with William the Conqueror.' (For, with all
374
+ her knowledge of history, Alice had no very clear notion how long ago
375
+ anything had happened.) So she began again: 'Ou est ma chatte?' which
376
+ was the first sentence in her French lesson-book. The Mouse gave a
377
+ sudden leap out of the water, and seemed to quiver all over with fright.
378
+ 'Oh, I beg your pardon!' cried Alice hastily, afraid that she had hurt
379
+ the poor animal's feelings. 'I quite forgot you didn't like cats.'
380
+
381
+ 'Not like cats!' cried the Mouse, in a shrill, passionate voice. 'Would
382
+ YOU like cats if you were me?'
383
+
384
+ 'Well, perhaps not,' said Alice in a soothing tone: 'don't be angry
385
+ about it. And yet I wish I could show you our cat Dinah: I think you'd
386
+ take a fancy to cats if you could only see her. She is such a dear quiet
387
+ thing,' Alice went on, half to herself, as she swam lazily about in the
388
+ pool, 'and she sits purring so nicely by the fire, licking her paws and
389
+ washing her face--and she is such a nice soft thing to nurse--and she's
390
+ such a capital one for catching mice--oh, I beg your pardon!' cried
391
+ Alice again, for this time the Mouse was bristling all over, and she
392
+ felt certain it must be really offended. 'We won't talk about her any
393
+ more if you'd rather not.'
394
+
395
+ 'We indeed!' cried the Mouse, who was trembling down to the end of his
396
+ tail. 'As if I would talk on such a subject! Our family always HATED
397
+ cats: nasty, low, vulgar things! Don't let me hear the name again!'
398
+
399
+ 'I won't indeed!' said Alice, in a great hurry to change the subject of
400
+ conversation. 'Are you--are you fond--of--of dogs?' The Mouse did not
401
+ answer, so Alice went on eagerly: 'There is such a nice little dog near
402
+ our house I should like to show you! A little bright-eyed terrier, you
403
+ know, with oh, such long curly brown hair! And it'll fetch things when
404
+ you throw them, and it'll sit up and beg for its dinner, and all sorts
405
+ of things--I can't remember half of them--and it belongs to a farmer,
406
+ you know, and he says it's so useful, it's worth a hundred pounds! He
407
+ says it kills all the rats and--oh dear!' cried Alice in a sorrowful
408
+ tone, 'I'm afraid I've offended it again!' For the Mouse was swimming
409
+ away from her as hard as it could go, and making quite a commotion in
410
+ the pool as it went.
411
+
412
+ So she called softly after it, 'Mouse dear! Do come back again, and we
413
+ won't talk about cats or dogs either, if you don't like them!' When the
414
+ Mouse heard this, it turned round and swam slowly back to her: its
415
+ face was quite pale (with passion, Alice thought), and it said in a low
416
+ trembling voice, 'Let us get to the shore, and then I'll tell you my
417
+ history, and you'll understand why it is I hate cats and dogs.'
418
+
419
+ It was high time to go, for the pool was getting quite crowded with the
420
+ birds and animals that had fallen into it: there were a Duck and a Dodo,
421
+ a Lory and an Eaglet, and several other curious creatures. Alice led the
422
+ way, and the whole party swam to the shore.
423
+
424
+
425
+
426
+
427
+ !!! CHAPTER III. A Caucus-Race and a Long Tale
428
+
429
+ They were indeed a queer-looking party that assembled on the bank--the
430
+ birds with draggled feathers, the animals with their fur clinging close
431
+ to them, and all dripping wet, cross, and uncomfortable.
432
+
433
+ The first question of course was, how to get dry again: they had a
434
+ consultation about this, and after a few minutes it seemed quite natural
435
+ to Alice to find herself talking familiarly with them, as if she had
436
+ known them all her life. Indeed, she had quite a long argument with the
437
+ Lory, who at last turned sulky, and would only say, 'I am older than
438
+ you, and must know better'; and this Alice would not allow without
439
+ knowing how old it was, and, as the Lory positively refused to tell its
440
+ age, there was no more to be said.
441
+
442
+ At last the Mouse, who seemed to be a person of authority among them,
443
+ called out, 'Sit down, all of you, and listen to me! I'LL soon make you
444
+ dry enough!' They all sat down at once, in a large ring, with the Mouse
445
+ in the middle. Alice kept her eyes anxiously fixed on it, for she felt
446
+ sure she would catch a bad cold if she did not get dry very soon.
447
+
448
+ 'Ahem!' said the Mouse with an important air, 'are you all ready? This
449
+ is the driest thing I know. Silence all round, if you please! "William
450
+ the Conqueror, whose cause was favoured by the pope, was soon submitted
451
+ to by the English, who wanted leaders, and had been of late much
452
+ accustomed to usurpation and conquest. Edwin and Morcar, the earls of
453
+ Mercia and Northumbria--"'
454
+
455
+ 'Ugh!' said the Lory, with a shiver.
456
+
457
+ 'I beg your pardon!' said the Mouse, frowning, but very politely: 'Did
458
+ you speak?'
459
+
460
+ 'Not I!' said the Lory hastily.
461
+
462
+ 'I thought you did,' said the Mouse. '--I proceed. "Edwin and Morcar,
463
+ the earls of Mercia and Northumbria, declared for him: and even Stigand,
464
+ the patriotic archbishop of Canterbury, found it advisable--"'
465
+
466
+ 'Found WHAT?' said the Duck.
467
+
468
+ 'Found IT,' the Mouse replied rather crossly: 'of course you know what
469
+ "it" means.'
470
+
471
+ 'I know what "it" means well enough, when I find a thing,' said the
472
+ Duck: 'it's generally a frog or a worm. The question is, what did the
473
+ archbishop find?'
474
+
475
+ The Mouse did not notice this question, but hurriedly went on, '"--found
476
+ it advisable to go with Edgar Atheling to meet William and offer him the
477
+ crown. William's conduct at first was moderate. But the insolence of his
478
+ Normans--" How are you getting on now, my dear?' it continued, turning
479
+ to Alice as it spoke.
480
+
481
+ 'As wet as ever,' said Alice in a melancholy tone: 'it doesn't seem to
482
+ dry me at all.'
483
+
484
+ 'In that case,' said the Dodo solemnly, rising to its feet, 'I move
485
+ that the meeting adjourn, for the immediate adoption of more energetic
486
+ remedies--'
487
+
488
+ 'Speak English!' said the Eaglet. 'I don't know the meaning of half
489
+ those long words, and, what's more, I don't believe you do either!' And
490
+ the Eaglet bent down its head to hide a smile: some of the other birds
491
+ tittered audibly.
492
+
493
+ 'What I was going to say,' said the Dodo in an offended tone, 'was, that
494
+ the best thing to get us dry would be a Caucus-race.'
495
+
496
+ 'What IS a Caucus-race?' said Alice; not that she wanted much to know,
497
+ but the Dodo had paused as if it thought that SOMEBODY ought to speak,
498
+ and no one else seemed inclined to say anything.
499
+
500
+ 'Why,' said the Dodo, 'the best way to explain it is to do it.' (And, as
501
+ you might like to try the thing yourself, some winter day, I will tell
502
+ you how the Dodo managed it.)
503
+
504
+ First it marked out a race-course, in a sort of circle, ('the exact
505
+ shape doesn't matter,' it said,) and then all the party were placed
506
+ along the course, here and there. There was no 'One, two, three, and
507
+ away,' but they began running when they liked, and left off when they
508
+ liked, so that it was not easy to know when the race was over. However,
509
+ when they had been running half an hour or so, and were quite dry again,
510
+ the Dodo suddenly called out 'The race is over!' and they all crowded
511
+ round it, panting, and asking, 'But who has won?'
512
+
513
+ This question the Dodo could not answer without a great deal of thought,
514
+ and it sat for a long time with one finger pressed upon its forehead
515
+ (the position in which you usually see Shakespeare, in the pictures
516
+ of him), while the rest waited in silence. At last the Dodo said,
517
+ 'EVERYBODY has won, and all must have prizes.'
518
+
519
+ 'But who is to give the prizes?' quite a chorus of voices asked.
520
+
521
+ 'Why, SHE, of course,' said the Dodo, pointing to Alice with one finger;
522
+ and the whole party at once crowded round her, calling out in a confused
523
+ way, 'Prizes! Prizes!'
524
+
525
+ Alice had no idea what to do, and in despair she put her hand in her
526
+ pocket, and pulled out a box of comfits, (luckily the salt water had
527
+ not got into it), and handed them round as prizes. There was exactly one
528
+ a-piece all round.
529
+
530
+ 'But she must have a prize herself, you know,' said the Mouse.
531
+
532
+ 'Of course,' the Dodo replied very gravely. 'What else have you got in
533
+ your pocket?' he went on, turning to Alice.
534
+
535
+ 'Only a thimble,' said Alice sadly.
536
+
537
+ 'Hand it over here,' said the Dodo.
538
+
539
+ Then they all crowded round her once more, while the Dodo solemnly
540
+ presented the thimble, saying 'We beg your acceptance of this elegant
541
+ thimble'; and, when it had finished this short speech, they all cheered.
542
+
543
+ Alice thought the whole thing very absurd, but they all looked so grave
544
+ that she did not dare to laugh; and, as she could not think of anything
545
+ to say, she simply bowed, and took the thimble, looking as solemn as she
546
+ could.
547
+
548
+ The next thing was to eat the comfits: this caused some noise and
549
+ confusion, as the large birds complained that they could not taste
550
+ theirs, and the small ones choked and had to be patted on the back.
551
+ However, it was over at last, and they sat down again in a ring, and
552
+ begged the Mouse to tell them something more.
553
+
554
+ 'You promised to tell me your history, you know,' said Alice, 'and why
555
+ it is you hate--C and D,' she added in a whisper, half afraid that it
556
+ would be offended again.
557
+
558
+ 'Mine is a long and a sad tale!' said the Mouse, turning to Alice, and
559
+ sighing.
560
+
561
+ 'It IS a long tail, certainly,' said Alice, looking down with wonder at
562
+ the Mouse's tail; 'but why do you call it sad?' And she kept on puzzling
563
+ about it while the Mouse was speaking, so that her idea of the tale was
564
+ something like this:--
565
+
566
+ 'Fury said to a
567
+ mouse, That he
568
+ met in the
569
+ house,
570
+ "Let us
571
+ both go to
572
+ law: I will
573
+ prosecute
574
+ YOU.--Come,
575
+ I'll take no
576
+ denial; We
577
+ must have a
578
+ trial: For
579
+ really this
580
+ morning I've
581
+ nothing
582
+ to do."
583
+ Said the
584
+ mouse to the
585
+ cur, "Such
586
+ a trial,
587
+ dear Sir,
588
+ With
589
+ no jury
590
+ or judge,
591
+ would be
592
+ wasting
593
+ our
594
+ breath."
595
+ "I'll be
596
+ judge, I'll
597
+ be jury,"
598
+ Said
599
+ cunning
600
+ old Fury:
601
+ "I'll
602
+ try the
603
+ whole
604
+ cause,
605
+ and
606
+ condemn
607
+ you
608
+ to
609
+ death."'
610
+
611
+
612
+ 'You are not attending!' said the Mouse to Alice severely. 'What are you
613
+ thinking of?'
614
+
615
+ 'I beg your pardon,' said Alice very humbly: 'you had got to the fifth
616
+ bend, I think?'
617
+
618
+ 'I had NOT!' cried the Mouse, sharply and very angrily.
619
+
620
+ 'A knot!' said Alice, always ready to make herself useful, and looking
621
+ anxiously about her. 'Oh, do let me help to undo it!'
622
+
623
+ 'I shall do nothing of the sort,' said the Mouse, getting up and walking
624
+ away. 'You insult me by talking such nonsense!'
625
+
626
+ 'I didn't mean it!' pleaded poor Alice. 'But you're so easily offended,
627
+ you know!'
628
+
629
+ The Mouse only growled in reply.
630
+
631
+ 'Please come back and finish your story!' Alice called after it; and the
632
+ others all joined in chorus, 'Yes, please do!' but the Mouse only shook
633
+ its head impatiently, and walked a little quicker.
634
+
635
+ 'What a pity it wouldn't stay!' sighed the Lory, as soon as it was quite
636
+ out of sight; and an old Crab took the opportunity of saying to her
637
+ daughter 'Ah, my dear! Let this be a lesson to you never to lose
638
+ YOUR temper!' 'Hold your tongue, Ma!' said the young Crab, a little
639
+ snappishly. 'You're enough to try the patience of an oyster!'
640
+
641
+ 'I wish I had our Dinah here, I know I do!' said Alice aloud, addressing
642
+ nobody in particular. 'She'd soon fetch it back!'
643
+
644
+ 'And who is Dinah, if I might venture to ask the question?' said the
645
+ Lory.
646
+
647
+ Alice replied eagerly, for she was always ready to talk about her pet:
648
+ 'Dinah's our cat. And she's such a capital one for catching mice you
649
+ can't think! And oh, I wish you could see her after the birds! Why,
650
+ she'll eat a little bird as soon as look at it!'
651
+
652
+ This speech caused a remarkable sensation among the party. Some of the
653
+ birds hurried off at once: one old Magpie began wrapping itself up very
654
+ carefully, remarking, 'I really must be getting home; the night-air
655
+ doesn't suit my throat!' and a Canary called out in a trembling voice to
656
+ its children, 'Come away, my dears! It's high time you were all in bed!'
657
+ On various pretexts they all moved off, and Alice was soon left alone.
658
+
659
+ 'I wish I hadn't mentioned Dinah!' she said to herself in a melancholy
660
+ tone. 'Nobody seems to like her, down here, and I'm sure she's the best
661
+ cat in the world! Oh, my dear Dinah! I wonder if I shall ever see you
662
+ any more!' And here poor Alice began to cry again, for she felt very
663
+ lonely and low-spirited. In a little while, however, she again heard
664
+ a little pattering of footsteps in the distance, and she looked up
665
+ eagerly, half hoping that the Mouse had changed his mind, and was coming
666
+ back to finish his story.
667
+
668
+
669
+
670
+
671
+ !!! CHAPTER IV. The Rabbit Sends in a Little Bill
672
+
673
+ It was the White Rabbit, trotting slowly back again, and looking
674
+ anxiously about as it went, as if it had lost something; and she heard
675
+ it muttering to itself 'The Duchess! The Duchess! Oh my dear paws! Oh
676
+ my fur and whiskers! She'll get me executed, as sure as ferrets are
677
+ ferrets! Where CAN I have dropped them, I wonder?' Alice guessed in a
678
+ moment that it was looking for the fan and the pair of white kid gloves,
679
+ and she very good-naturedly began hunting about for them, but they were
680
+ nowhere to be seen--everything seemed to have changed since her swim in
681
+ the pool, and the great hall, with the glass table and the little door,
682
+ had vanished completely.
683
+
684
+ Very soon the Rabbit noticed Alice, as she went hunting about, and
685
+ called out to her in an angry tone, 'Why, Mary Ann, what ARE you doing
686
+ out here? Run home this moment, and fetch me a pair of gloves and a fan!
687
+ Quick, now!' And Alice was so much frightened that she ran off at once
688
+ in the direction it pointed to, without trying to explain the mistake it
689
+ had made.
690
+
691
+ 'He took me for his housemaid,' she said to herself as she ran. 'How
692
+ surprised he'll be when he finds out who I am! But I'd better take him
693
+ his fan and gloves--that is, if I can find them.' As she said this, she
694
+ came upon a neat little house, on the door of which was a bright brass
695
+ plate with the name 'W. RABBIT' engraved upon it. She went in without
696
+ knocking, and hurried upstairs, in great fear lest she should meet the
697
+ real Mary Ann, and be turned out of the house before she had found the
698
+ fan and gloves.
699
+
700
+ 'How queer it seems,' Alice said to herself, 'to be going messages for
701
+ a rabbit! I suppose Dinah'll be sending me on messages next!' And she
702
+ began fancying the sort of thing that would happen: '"Miss Alice! Come
703
+ here directly, and get ready for your walk!" "Coming in a minute,
704
+ nurse! But I've got to see that the mouse doesn't get out." Only I don't
705
+ think,' Alice went on, 'that they'd let Dinah stop in the house if it
706
+ began ordering people about like that!'
707
+
708
+ By this time she had found her way into a tidy little room with a table
709
+ in the window, and on it (as she had hoped) a fan and two or three pairs
710
+ of tiny white kid gloves: she took up the fan and a pair of the gloves,
711
+ and was just going to leave the room, when her eye fell upon a little
712
+ bottle that stood near the looking-glass. There was no label this time
713
+ with the words 'DRINK ME,' but nevertheless she uncorked it and put it
714
+ to her lips. 'I know SOMETHING interesting is sure to happen,' she said
715
+ to herself, 'whenever I eat or drink anything; so I'll just see what
716
+ this bottle does. I do hope it'll make me grow large again, for really
717
+ I'm quite tired of being such a tiny little thing!'
718
+
719
+ It did so indeed, and much sooner than she had expected: before she had
720
+ drunk half the bottle, she found her head pressing against the ceiling,
721
+ and had to stoop to save her neck from being broken. She hastily put
722
+ down the bottle, saying to herself 'That's quite enough--I hope I shan't
723
+ grow any more--As it is, I can't get out at the door--I do wish I hadn't
724
+ drunk quite so much!'
725
+
726
+ Alas! it was too late to wish that! She went on growing, and growing,
727
+ and very soon had to kneel down on the floor: in another minute there
728
+ was not even room for this, and she tried the effect of lying down with
729
+ one elbow against the door, and the other arm curled round her head.
730
+ Still she went on growing, and, as a last resource, she put one arm out
731
+ of the window, and one foot up the chimney, and said to herself 'Now I
732
+ can do no more, whatever happens. What WILL become of me?'
733
+
734
+ Luckily for Alice, the little magic bottle had now had its full effect,
735
+ and she grew no larger: still it was very uncomfortable, and, as there
736
+ seemed to be no sort of chance of her ever getting out of the room
737
+ again, no wonder she felt unhappy.
738
+
739
+ 'It was much pleasanter at home,' thought poor Alice, 'when one wasn't
740
+ always growing larger and smaller, and being ordered about by mice and
741
+ rabbits. I almost wish I hadn't gone down that rabbit-hole--and yet--and
742
+ yet--it's rather curious, you know, this sort of life! I do wonder what
743
+ CAN have happened to me! When I used to read fairy-tales, I fancied that
744
+ kind of thing never happened, and now here I am in the middle of one!
745
+ There ought to be a book written about me, that there ought! And when I
746
+ grow up, I'll write one--but I'm grown up now,' she added in a sorrowful
747
+ tone; 'at least there's no room to grow up any more HERE.'
748
+
749
+ 'But then,' thought Alice, 'shall I NEVER get any older than I am
750
+ now? That'll be a comfort, one way--never to be an old woman--but
751
+ then--always to have lessons to learn! Oh, I shouldn't like THAT!'
752
+
753
+ 'Oh, you foolish Alice!' she answered herself. 'How can you learn
754
+ lessons in here? Why, there's hardly room for YOU, and no room at all
755
+ for any lesson-books!'
756
+
757
+ And so she went on, taking first one side and then the other, and making
758
+ quite a conversation of it altogether; but after a few minutes she heard
759
+ a voice outside, and stopped to listen.
760
+
761
+ 'Mary Ann! Mary Ann!' said the voice. 'Fetch me my gloves this moment!'
762
+ Then came a little pattering of feet on the stairs. Alice knew it was
763
+ the Rabbit coming to look for her, and she trembled till she shook the
764
+ house, quite forgetting that she was now about a thousand times as large
765
+ as the Rabbit, and had no reason to be afraid of it.
766
+
767
+ Presently the Rabbit came up to the door, and tried to open it; but, as
768
+ the door opened inwards, and Alice's elbow was pressed hard against it,
769
+ that attempt proved a failure. Alice heard it say to itself 'Then I'll
770
+ go round and get in at the window.'
771
+
772
+ 'THAT you won't' thought Alice, and, after waiting till she fancied
773
+ she heard the Rabbit just under the window, she suddenly spread out her
774
+ hand, and made a snatch in the air. She did not get hold of anything,
775
+ but she heard a little shriek and a fall, and a crash of broken glass,
776
+ from which she concluded that it was just possible it had fallen into a
777
+ cucumber-frame, or something of the sort.
778
+
779
+ Next came an angry voice--the Rabbit's--'Pat! Pat! Where are you?' And
780
+ then a voice she had never heard before, 'Sure then I'm here! Digging
781
+ for apples, yer honour!'
782
+
783
+ 'Digging for apples, indeed!' said the Rabbit angrily. 'Here! Come and
784
+ help me out of THIS!' (Sounds of more broken glass.)
785
+
786
+ 'Now tell me, Pat, what's that in the window?'
787
+
788
+ 'Sure, it's an arm, yer honour!' (He pronounced it 'arrum.')
789
+
790
+ 'An arm, you goose! Who ever saw one that size? Why, it fills the whole
791
+ window!'
792
+
793
+ 'Sure, it does, yer honour: but it's an arm for all that.'
794
+
795
+ 'Well, it's got no business there, at any rate: go and take it away!'
796
+
797
+ There was a long silence after this, and Alice could only hear whispers
798
+ now and then; such as, 'Sure, I don't like it, yer honour, at all, at
799
+ all!' 'Do as I tell you, you coward!' and at last she spread out her
800
+ hand again, and made another snatch in the air. This time there were
801
+ TWO little shrieks, and more sounds of broken glass. 'What a number of
802
+ cucumber-frames there must be!' thought Alice. 'I wonder what they'll do
803
+ next! As for pulling me out of the window, I only wish they COULD! I'm
804
+ sure I don't want to stay in here any longer!'
805
+
806
+ She waited for some time without hearing anything more: at last came a
807
+ rumbling of little cartwheels, and the sound of a good many voices
808
+ all talking together: she made out the words: 'Where's the other
809
+ ladder?--Why, I hadn't to bring but one; Bill's got the other--Bill!
810
+ fetch it here, lad!--Here, put 'em up at this corner--No, tie 'em
811
+ together first--they don't reach half high enough yet--Oh! they'll
812
+ do well enough; don't be particular--Here, Bill! catch hold of this
813
+ rope--Will the roof bear?--Mind that loose slate--Oh, it's coming
814
+ down! Heads below!' (a loud crash)--'Now, who did that?--It was Bill, I
815
+ fancy--Who's to go down the chimney?--Nay, I shan't! YOU do it!--That I
816
+ won't, then!--Bill's to go down--Here, Bill! the master says you're to
817
+ go down the chimney!'
818
+
819
+ 'Oh! So Bill's got to come down the chimney, has he?' said Alice to
820
+ herself. 'Shy, they seem to put everything upon Bill! I wouldn't be in
821
+ Bill's place for a good deal: this fireplace is narrow, to be sure; but
822
+ I THINK I can kick a little!'
823
+
824
+ She drew her foot as far down the chimney as she could, and waited
825
+ till she heard a little animal (she couldn't guess of what sort it was)
826
+ scratching and scrambling about in the chimney close above her: then,
827
+ saying to herself 'This is Bill,' she gave one sharp kick, and waited to
828
+ see what would happen next.
829
+
830
+ The first thing she heard was a general chorus of 'There goes Bill!'
831
+ then the Rabbit's voice along--'Catch him, you by the hedge!' then
832
+ silence, and then another confusion of voices--'Hold up his head--Brandy
833
+ now--Don't choke him--How was it, old fellow? What happened to you? Tell
834
+ us all about it!'
835
+
836
+ Last came a little feeble, squeaking voice, ('That's Bill,' thought
837
+ Alice,) 'Well, I hardly know--No more, thank ye; I'm better now--but I'm
838
+ a deal too flustered to tell you--all I know is, something comes at me
839
+ like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes like a sky-rocket!'
840
+
841
+ 'So you did, old fellow!' said the others.
842
+
843
+ 'We must burn the house down!' said the Rabbit's voice; and Alice called
844
+ out as loud as she could, 'If you do. I'll set Dinah at you!'
845
+
846
+ There was a dead silence instantly, and Alice thought to herself, 'I
847
+ wonder what they WILL do next! If they had any sense, they'd take the
848
+ roof off.' After a minute or two, they began moving about again, and
849
+ Alice heard the Rabbit say, 'A barrowful will do, to begin with.'
850
+
851
+ 'A barrowful of WHAT?' thought Alice; but she had not long to doubt,
852
+ for the next moment a shower of little pebbles came rattling in at the
853
+ window, and some of them hit her in the face. 'I'll put a stop to this,'
854
+ she said to herself, and shouted out, 'You'd better not do that again!'
855
+ which produced another dead silence.
856
+
857
+ Alice noticed with some surprise that the pebbles were all turning into
858
+ little cakes as they lay on the floor, and a bright idea came into her
859
+ head. 'If I eat one of these cakes,' she thought, 'it's sure to make
860
+ SOME change in my size; and as it can't possibly make me larger, it must
861
+ make me smaller, I suppose.'
862
+
863
+ So she swallowed one of the cakes, and was delighted to find that she
864
+ began shrinking directly. As soon as she was small enough to get through
865
+ the door, she ran out of the house, and found quite a crowd of little
866
+ animals and birds waiting outside. The poor little Lizard, Bill, was
867
+ in the middle, being held up by two guinea-pigs, who were giving it
868
+ something out of a bottle. They all made a rush at Alice the moment she
869
+ appeared; but she ran off as hard as she could, and soon found herself
870
+ safe in a thick wood.
871
+
872
+ 'The first thing I've got to do,' said Alice to herself, as she wandered
873
+ about in the wood, 'is to grow to my right size again; and the second
874
+ thing is to find my way into that lovely garden. I think that will be
875
+ the best plan.'
876
+
877
+ It sounded an excellent plan, no doubt, and very neatly and simply
878
+ arranged; the only difficulty was, that she had not the smallest idea
879
+ how to set about it; and while she was peering about anxiously among
880
+ the trees, a little sharp bark just over her head made her look up in a
881
+ great hurry.
882
+
883
+ An enormous puppy was looking down at her with large round eyes, and
884
+ feebly stretching out one paw, trying to touch her. 'Poor little thing!'
885
+ said Alice, in a coaxing tone, and she tried hard to whistle to it; but
886
+ she was terribly frightened all the time at the thought that it might be
887
+ hungry, in which case it would be very likely to eat her up in spite of
888
+ all her coaxing.
889
+
890
+ Hardly knowing what she did, she picked up a little bit of stick, and
891
+ held it out to the puppy; whereupon the puppy jumped into the air off
892
+ all its feet at once, with a yelp of delight, and rushed at the stick,
893
+ and made believe to worry it; then Alice dodged behind a great thistle,
894
+ to keep herself from being run over; and the moment she appeared on the
895
+ other side, the puppy made another rush at the stick, and tumbled head
896
+ over heels in its hurry to get hold of it; then Alice, thinking it was
897
+ very like having a game of play with a cart-horse, and expecting every
898
+ moment to be trampled under its feet, ran round the thistle again; then
899
+ the puppy began a series of short charges at the stick, running a very
900
+ little way forwards each time and a long way back, and barking hoarsely
901
+ all the while, till at last it sat down a good way off, panting, with
902
+ its tongue hanging out of its mouth, and its great eyes half shut.
903
+
904
+ This seemed to Alice a good opportunity for making her escape; so she
905
+ set off at once, and ran till she was quite tired and out of breath, and
906
+ till the puppy's bark sounded quite faint in the distance.
907
+
908
+ 'And yet what a dear little puppy it was!' said Alice, as she leant
909
+ against a buttercup to rest herself, and fanned herself with one of the
910
+ leaves: 'I should have liked teaching it tricks very much, if--if I'd
911
+ only been the right size to do it! Oh dear! I'd nearly forgotten that
912
+ I've got to grow up again! Let me see--how IS it to be managed? I
913
+ suppose I ought to eat or drink something or other; but the great
914
+ question is, what?'
915
+
916
+ The great question certainly was, what? Alice looked all round her at
917
+ the flowers and the blades of grass, but she did not see anything that
918
+ looked like the right thing to eat or drink under the circumstances.
919
+ There was a large mushroom growing near her, about the same height as
920
+ herself; and when she had looked under it, and on both sides of it, and
921
+ behind it, it occurred to her that she might as well look and see what
922
+ was on the top of it.
923
+
924
+ She stretched herself up on tiptoe, and peeped over the edge of the
925
+ mushroom, and her eyes immediately met those of a large caterpillar,
926
+ that was sitting on the top with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long
927
+ hookah, and taking not the smallest notice of her or of anything else.
928
+
929
+
930
+
931
+
932
+ !!! CHAPTER V. Advice from a Caterpillar
933
+
934
+ The Caterpillar and Alice looked at each other for some time in silence:
935
+ at last the Caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth, and addressed
936
+ her in a languid, sleepy voice.
937
+
938
+ 'Who are YOU?' said the Caterpillar.
939
+
940
+ This was not an encouraging opening for a conversation. Alice replied,
941
+ rather shyly, 'I--I hardly know, sir, just at present--at least I know
942
+ who I WAS when I got up this morning, but I think I must have been
943
+ changed several times since then.'
944
+
945
+ 'What do you mean by that?' said the Caterpillar sternly. 'Explain
946
+ yourself!'
947
+
948
+ 'I can't explain MYSELF, I'm afraid, sir' said Alice, 'because I'm not
949
+ myself, you see.'
950
+
951
+ 'I don't see,' said the Caterpillar.
952
+
953
+ 'I'm afraid I can't put it more clearly,' Alice replied very politely,
954
+ 'for I can't understand it myself to begin with; and being so many
955
+ different sizes in a day is very confusing.'
956
+
957
+ 'It isn't,' said the Caterpillar.
958
+
959
+ 'Well, perhaps you haven't found it so yet,' said Alice; 'but when you
960
+ have to turn into a chrysalis--you will some day, you know--and then
961
+ after that into a butterfly, I should think you'll feel it a little
962
+ queer, won't you?'
963
+
964
+ 'Not a bit,' said the Caterpillar.
965
+
966
+ 'Well, perhaps your feelings may be different,' said Alice; 'all I know
967
+ is, it would feel very queer to ME.'
968
+
969
+ 'You!' said the Caterpillar contemptuously. 'Who are YOU?'
970
+
971
+ Which brought them back again to the beginning of the conversation.
972
+ Alice felt a little irritated at the Caterpillar's making such VERY
973
+ short remarks, and she drew herself up and said, very gravely, 'I think,
974
+ you ought to tell me who YOU are, first.'
975
+
976
+ 'Why?' said the Caterpillar.
977
+
978
+ Here was another puzzling question; and as Alice could not think of any
979
+ good reason, and as the Caterpillar seemed to be in a VERY unpleasant
980
+ state of mind, she turned away.
981
+
982
+ 'Come back!' the Caterpillar called after her. 'I've something important
983
+ to say!'
984
+
985
+ This sounded promising, certainly: Alice turned and came back again.
986
+
987
+ 'Keep your temper,' said the Caterpillar.
988
+
989
+ 'Is that all?' said Alice, swallowing down her anger as well as she
990
+ could.
991
+
992
+ 'No,' said the Caterpillar.
993
+
994
+ Alice thought she might as well wait, as she had nothing else to do, and
995
+ perhaps after all it might tell her something worth hearing. For some
996
+ minutes it puffed away without speaking, but at last it unfolded its
997
+ arms, took the hookah out of its mouth again, and said, 'So you think
998
+ you're changed, do you?'
999
+
1000
+ 'I'm afraid I am, sir,' said Alice; 'I can't remember things as I
1001
+ used--and I don't keep the same size for ten minutes together!'
1002
+
1003
+ 'Can't remember WHAT things?' said the Caterpillar.
1004
+
1005
+ 'Well, I've tried to say "HOW DOTH THE LITTLE BUSY BEE," but it all came
1006
+ different!' Alice replied in a very melancholy voice.
1007
+
1008
+ 'Repeat, "YOU ARE OLD, FATHER WILLIAM,"' said the Caterpillar.
1009
+
1010
+ Alice folded her hands, and began:--
1011
+
1012
+ 'You are old, Father William,' the young man said,
1013
+ 'And your hair has become very white;
1014
+ And yet you incessantly stand on your head--
1015
+ Do you think, at your age, it is right?'
1016
+
1017
+ 'In my youth,' Father William replied to his son,
1018
+ 'I feared it might injure the brain;
1019
+ But, now that I'm perfectly sure I have none,
1020
+ Why, I do it again and again.'
1021
+
1022
+ 'You are old,' said the youth, 'as I mentioned before,
1023
+ And have grown most uncommonly fat;
1024
+ Yet you turned a back-somersault in at the door--
1025
+ Pray, what is the reason of that?'
1026
+
1027
+ 'In my youth,' said the sage, as he shook his grey locks,
1028
+ 'I kept all my limbs very supple
1029
+ By the use of this ointment--one shilling the box--
1030
+ Allow me to sell you a couple?'
1031
+
1032
+ 'You are old,' said the youth, 'and your jaws are too weak
1033
+ For anything tougher than suet;
1034
+ Yet you finished the goose, with the bones and the beak--
1035
+ Pray how did you manage to do it?'
1036
+
1037
+ 'In my youth,' said his father, 'I took to the law,
1038
+ And argued each case with my wife;
1039
+ And the muscular strength, which it gave to my jaw,
1040
+ Has lasted the rest of my life.'
1041
+
1042
+ 'You are old,' said the youth, 'one would hardly suppose
1043
+ That your eye was as steady as ever;
1044
+ Yet you balanced an eel on the end of your nose--
1045
+ What made you so awfully clever?'
1046
+
1047
+ 'I have answered three questions, and that is enough,'
1048
+ Said his father; 'don't give yourself airs!
1049
+ Do you think I can listen all day to such stuff?
1050
+ Be off, or I'll kick you down stairs!'
1051
+
1052
+
1053
+ 'That is not said right,' said the Caterpillar.
1054
+
1055
+ 'Not QUITE right, I'm afraid,' said Alice, timidly; 'some of the words
1056
+ have got altered.'
1057
+
1058
+ 'It is wrong from beginning to end,' said the Caterpillar decidedly, and
1059
+ there was silence for some minutes.
1060
+
1061
+ The Caterpillar was the first to speak.
1062
+
1063
+ 'What size do you want to be?' it asked.
1064
+
1065
+ 'Oh, I'm not particular as to size,' Alice hastily replied; 'only one
1066
+ doesn't like changing so often, you know.'
1067
+
1068
+ 'I DON'T know,' said the Caterpillar.
1069
+
1070
+ Alice said nothing: she had never been so much contradicted in her life
1071
+ before, and she felt that she was losing her temper.
1072
+
1073
+ 'Are you content now?' said the Caterpillar.
1074
+
1075
+ 'Well, I should like to be a LITTLE larger, sir, if you wouldn't mind,'
1076
+ said Alice: 'three inches is such a wretched height to be.'
1077
+
1078
+ 'It is a very good height indeed!' said the Caterpillar angrily, rearing
1079
+ itself upright as it spoke (it was exactly three inches high).
1080
+
1081
+ 'But I'm not used to it!' pleaded poor Alice in a piteous tone. And
1082
+ she thought of herself, 'I wish the creatures wouldn't be so easily
1083
+ offended!'
1084
+
1085
+ 'You'll get used to it in time,' said the Caterpillar; and it put the
1086
+ hookah into its mouth and began smoking again.
1087
+
1088
+ This time Alice waited patiently until it chose to speak again. In
1089
+ a minute or two the Caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth
1090
+ and yawned once or twice, and shook itself. Then it got down off the
1091
+ mushroom, and crawled away in the grass, merely remarking as it went,
1092
+ 'One side will make you grow taller, and the other side will make you
1093
+ grow shorter.'
1094
+
1095
+ 'One side of WHAT? The other side of WHAT?' thought Alice to herself.
1096
+
1097
+ 'Of the mushroom,' said the Caterpillar, just as if she had asked it
1098
+ aloud; and in another moment it was out of sight.
1099
+
1100
+ Alice remained looking thoughtfully at the mushroom for a minute, trying
1101
+ to make out which were the two sides of it; and as it was perfectly
1102
+ round, she found this a very difficult question. However, at last she
1103
+ stretched her arms round it as far as they would go, and broke off a bit
1104
+ of the edge with each hand.
1105
+
1106
+ 'And now which is which?' she said to herself, and nibbled a little of
1107
+ the right-hand bit to try the effect: the next moment she felt a violent
1108
+ blow underneath her chin: it had struck her foot!
1109
+
1110
+ She was a good deal frightened by this very sudden change, but she felt
1111
+ that there was no time to be lost, as she was shrinking rapidly; so she
1112
+ set to work at once to eat some of the other bit. Her chin was pressed
1113
+ so closely against her foot, that there was hardly room to open her
1114
+ mouth; but she did it at last, and managed to swallow a morsel of the
1115
+ lefthand bit.
1116
+
1117
+
1118
+ * * * * * * *
1119
+
1120
+ * * * * * *
1121
+
1122
+ * * * * * * *
1123
+
1124
+ 'Come, my head's free at last!' said Alice in a tone of delight, which
1125
+ changed into alarm in another moment, when she found that her shoulders
1126
+ were nowhere to be found: all she could see, when she looked down, was
1127
+ an immense length of neck, which seemed to rise like a stalk out of a
1128
+ sea of green leaves that lay far below her.
1129
+
1130
+ 'What CAN all that green stuff be?' said Alice. 'And where HAVE my
1131
+ shoulders got to? And oh, my poor hands, how is it I can't see you?'
1132
+ She was moving them about as she spoke, but no result seemed to follow,
1133
+ except a little shaking among the distant green leaves.
1134
+
1135
+ As there seemed to be no chance of getting her hands up to her head, she
1136
+ tried to get her head down to them, and was delighted to find that her
1137
+ neck would bend about easily in any direction, like a serpent. She had
1138
+ just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag, and was going
1139
+ to dive in among the leaves, which she found to be nothing but the tops
1140
+ of the trees under which she had been wandering, when a sharp hiss made
1141
+ her draw back in a hurry: a large pigeon had flown into her face, and
1142
+ was beating her violently with its wings.
1143
+
1144
+ 'Serpent!' screamed the Pigeon.
1145
+
1146
+ 'I'm NOT a serpent!' said Alice indignantly. 'Let me alone!'
1147
+
1148
+ 'Serpent, I say again!' repeated the Pigeon, but in a more subdued tone,
1149
+ and added with a kind of sob, 'I've tried every way, and nothing seems
1150
+ to suit them!'
1151
+
1152
+ 'I haven't the least idea what you're talking about,' said Alice.
1153
+
1154
+ 'I've tried the roots of trees, and I've tried banks, and I've tried
1155
+ hedges,' the Pigeon went on, without attending to her; 'but those
1156
+ serpents! There's no pleasing them!'
1157
+
1158
+ Alice was more and more puzzled, but she thought there was no use in
1159
+ saying anything more till the Pigeon had finished.
1160
+
1161
+ 'As if it wasn't trouble enough hatching the eggs,' said the Pigeon;
1162
+ 'but I must be on the look-out for serpents night and day! Why, I
1163
+ haven't had a wink of sleep these three weeks!'
1164
+
1165
+ 'I'm very sorry you've been annoyed,' said Alice, who was beginning to
1166
+ see its meaning.
1167
+
1168
+ 'And just as I'd taken the highest tree in the wood,' continued the
1169
+ Pigeon, raising its voice to a shriek, 'and just as I was thinking I
1170
+ should be free of them at last, they must needs come wriggling down from
1171
+ the sky! Ugh, Serpent!'
1172
+
1173
+ 'But I'm NOT a serpent, I tell you!' said Alice. 'I'm a--I'm a--'
1174
+
1175
+ 'Well! WHAT are you?' said the Pigeon. 'I can see you're trying to
1176
+ invent something!'
1177
+
1178
+ 'I--I'm a little girl,' said Alice, rather doubtfully, as she remembered
1179
+ the number of changes she had gone through that day.
1180
+
1181
+ 'A likely story indeed!' said the Pigeon in a tone of the deepest
1182
+ contempt. 'I've seen a good many little girls in my time, but never ONE
1183
+ with such a neck as that! No, no! You're a serpent; and there's no use
1184
+ denying it. I suppose you'll be telling me next that you never tasted an
1185
+ egg!'
1186
+
1187
+ 'I HAVE tasted eggs, certainly,' said Alice, who was a very truthful
1188
+ child; 'but little girls eat eggs quite as much as serpents do, you
1189
+ know.'
1190
+
1191
+ 'I don't believe it,' said the Pigeon; 'but if they do, why then they're
1192
+ a kind of serpent, that's all I can say.'
1193
+
1194
+ This was such a new idea to Alice, that she was quite silent for a
1195
+ minute or two, which gave the Pigeon the opportunity of adding, 'You're
1196
+ looking for eggs, I know THAT well enough; and what does it matter to me
1197
+ whether you're a little girl or a serpent?'
1198
+
1199
+ 'It matters a good deal to ME,' said Alice hastily; 'but I'm not looking
1200
+ for eggs, as it happens; and if I was, I shouldn't want YOURS: I don't
1201
+ like them raw.'
1202
+
1203
+ 'Well, be off, then!' said the Pigeon in a sulky tone, as it settled
1204
+ down again into its nest. Alice crouched down among the trees as well as
1205
+ she could, for her neck kept getting entangled among the branches, and
1206
+ every now and then she had to stop and untwist it. After a while she
1207
+ remembered that she still held the pieces of mushroom in her hands, and
1208
+ she set to work very carefully, nibbling first at one and then at the
1209
+ other, and growing sometimes taller and sometimes shorter, until she had
1210
+ succeeded in bringing herself down to her usual height.
1211
+
1212
+ It was so long since she had been anything near the right size, that it
1213
+ felt quite strange at first; but she got used to it in a few minutes,
1214
+ and began talking to herself, as usual. 'Come, there's half my plan done
1215
+ now! How puzzling all these changes are! I'm never sure what I'm going
1216
+ to be, from one minute to another! However, I've got back to my right
1217
+ size: the next thing is, to get into that beautiful garden--how IS that
1218
+ to be done, I wonder?' As she said this, she came suddenly upon an open
1219
+ place, with a little house in it about four feet high. 'Whoever lives
1220
+ there,' thought Alice, 'it'll never do to come upon them THIS size: why,
1221
+ I should frighten them out of their wits!' So she began nibbling at the
1222
+ righthand bit again, and did not venture to go near the house till she
1223
+ had brought herself down to nine inches high.
1224
+
1225
+
1226
+
1227
+
1228
+ !!! CHAPTER VI. Pig and Pepper
1229
+
1230
+ For a minute or two she stood looking at the house, and wondering what
1231
+ to do next, when suddenly a footman in livery came running out of the
1232
+ wood--(she considered him to be a footman because he was in livery:
1233
+ otherwise, judging by his face only, she would have called him a
1234
+ fish)--and rapped loudly at the door with his knuckles. It was opened
1235
+ by another footman in livery, with a round face, and large eyes like a
1236
+ frog; and both footmen, Alice noticed, had powdered hair that curled all
1237
+ over their heads. She felt very curious to know what it was all about,
1238
+ and crept a little way out of the wood to listen.
1239
+
1240
+ The Fish-Footman began by producing from under his arm a great letter,
1241
+ nearly as large as himself, and this he handed over to the other,
1242
+ saying, in a solemn tone, 'For the Duchess. An invitation from the Queen
1243
+ to play croquet.' The Frog-Footman repeated, in the same solemn tone,
1244
+ only changing the order of the words a little, 'From the Queen. An
1245
+ invitation for the Duchess to play croquet.'
1246
+
1247
+ Then they both bowed low, and their curls got entangled together.
1248
+
1249
+ Alice laughed so much at this, that she had to run back into the
1250
+ wood for fear of their hearing her; and when she next peeped out the
1251
+ Fish-Footman was gone, and the other was sitting on the ground near the
1252
+ door, staring stupidly up into the sky.
1253
+
1254
+ Alice went timidly up to the door, and knocked.
1255
+
1256
+ 'There's no sort of use in knocking,' said the Footman, 'and that for
1257
+ two reasons. First, because I'm on the same side of the door as you
1258
+ are; secondly, because they're making such a noise inside, no one could
1259
+ possibly hear you.' And certainly there was a most extraordinary noise
1260
+ going on within--a constant howling and sneezing, and every now and then
1261
+ a great crash, as if a dish or kettle had been broken to pieces.
1262
+
1263
+ 'Please, then,' said Alice, 'how am I to get in?'
1264
+
1265
+ 'There might be some sense in your knocking,' the Footman went on
1266
+ without attending to her, 'if we had the door between us. For instance,
1267
+ if you were INSIDE, you might knock, and I could let you out, you know.'
1268
+ He was looking up into the sky all the time he was speaking, and this
1269
+ Alice thought decidedly uncivil. 'But perhaps he can't help it,' she
1270
+ said to herself; 'his eyes are so VERY nearly at the top of his head.
1271
+ But at any rate he might answer questions.--How am I to get in?' she
1272
+ repeated, aloud.
1273
+
1274
+ 'I shall sit here,' the Footman remarked, 'till tomorrow--'
1275
+
1276
+ At this moment the door of the house opened, and a large plate came
1277
+ skimming out, straight at the Footman's head: it just grazed his nose,
1278
+ and broke to pieces against one of the trees behind him.
1279
+
1280
+ '--or next day, maybe,' the Footman continued in the same tone, exactly
1281
+ as if nothing had happened.
1282
+
1283
+ 'How am I to get in?' asked Alice again, in a louder tone.
1284
+
1285
+ 'ARE you to get in at all?' said the Footman. 'That's the first
1286
+ question, you know.'
1287
+
1288
+ It was, no doubt: only Alice did not like to be told so. 'It's really
1289
+ dreadful,' she muttered to herself, 'the way all the creatures argue.
1290
+ It's enough to drive one crazy!'
1291
+
1292
+ The Footman seemed to think this a good opportunity for repeating his
1293
+ remark, with variations. 'I shall sit here,' he said, 'on and off, for
1294
+ days and days.'
1295
+
1296
+ 'But what am I to do?' said Alice.
1297
+
1298
+ 'Anything you like,' said the Footman, and began whistling.
1299
+
1300
+ 'Oh, there's no use in talking to him,' said Alice desperately: 'he's
1301
+ perfectly idiotic!' And she opened the door and went in.
1302
+
1303
+ The door led right into a large kitchen, which was full of smoke from
1304
+ one end to the other: the Duchess was sitting on a three-legged stool in
1305
+ the middle, nursing a baby; the cook was leaning over the fire, stirring
1306
+ a large cauldron which seemed to be full of soup.
1307
+
1308
+ 'There's certainly too much pepper in that soup!' Alice said to herself,
1309
+ as well as she could for sneezing.
1310
+
1311
+ There was certainly too much of it in the air. Even the Duchess
1312
+ sneezed occasionally; and as for the baby, it was sneezing and howling
1313
+ alternately without a moment's pause. The only things in the kitchen
1314
+ that did not sneeze, were the cook, and a large cat which was sitting on
1315
+ the hearth and grinning from ear to ear.
1316
+
1317
+ 'Please would you tell me,' said Alice, a little timidly, for she was
1318
+ not quite sure whether it was good manners for her to speak first, 'why
1319
+ your cat grins like that?'
1320
+
1321
+ 'It's a Cheshire cat,' said the Duchess, 'and that's why. Pig!'
1322
+
1323
+ She said the last word with such sudden violence that Alice quite
1324
+ jumped; but she saw in another moment that it was addressed to the baby,
1325
+ and not to her, so she took courage, and went on again:--
1326
+
1327
+ 'I didn't know that Cheshire cats always grinned; in fact, I didn't know
1328
+ that cats COULD grin.'
1329
+
1330
+ 'They all can,' said the Duchess; 'and most of 'em do.'
1331
+
1332
+ 'I don't know of any that do,' Alice said very politely, feeling quite
1333
+ pleased to have got into a conversation.
1334
+
1335
+ 'You don't know much,' said the Duchess; 'and that's a fact.'
1336
+
1337
+ Alice did not at all like the tone of this remark, and thought it would
1338
+ be as well to introduce some other subject of conversation. While she
1339
+ was trying to fix on one, the cook took the cauldron of soup off the
1340
+ fire, and at once set to work throwing everything within her reach at
1341
+ the Duchess and the baby--the fire-irons came first; then followed a
1342
+ shower of saucepans, plates, and dishes. The Duchess took no notice of
1343
+ them even when they hit her; and the baby was howling so much already,
1344
+ that it was quite impossible to say whether the blows hurt it or not.
1345
+
1346
+ 'Oh, PLEASE mind what you're doing!' cried Alice, jumping up and down in
1347
+ an agony of terror. 'Oh, there goes his PRECIOUS nose'; as an unusually
1348
+ large saucepan flew close by it, and very nearly carried it off.
1349
+
1350
+ 'If everybody minded their own business,' the Duchess said in a hoarse
1351
+ growl, 'the world would go round a deal faster than it does.'
1352
+
1353
+ 'Which would NOT be an advantage,' said Alice, who felt very glad to get
1354
+ an opportunity of showing off a little of her knowledge. 'Just think of
1355
+ what work it would make with the day and night! You see the earth takes
1356
+ twenty-four hours to turn round on its axis--'
1357
+
1358
+ 'Talking of axes,' said the Duchess, 'chop off her head!'
1359
+
1360
+ Alice glanced rather anxiously at the cook, to see if she meant to take
1361
+ the hint; but the cook was busily stirring the soup, and seemed not to
1362
+ be listening, so she went on again: 'Twenty-four hours, I THINK; or is
1363
+ it twelve? I--'
1364
+
1365
+ 'Oh, don't bother ME,' said the Duchess; 'I never could abide figures!'
1366
+ And with that she began nursing her child again, singing a sort of
1367
+ lullaby to it as she did so, and giving it a violent shake at the end of
1368
+ every line:
1369
+
1370
+ 'Speak roughly to your little boy,
1371
+ And beat him when he sneezes:
1372
+ He only does it to annoy,
1373
+ Because he knows it teases.'
1374
+
1375
+ CHORUS.
1376
+
1377
+ (In which the cook and the baby joined):--
1378
+
1379
+ 'Wow! wow! wow!'
1380
+
1381
+ While the Duchess sang the second verse of the song, she kept tossing
1382
+ the baby violently up and down, and the poor little thing howled so,
1383
+ that Alice could hardly hear the words:--
1384
+
1385
+ 'I speak severely to my boy,
1386
+ I beat him when he sneezes;
1387
+ For he can thoroughly enjoy
1388
+ The pepper when he pleases!'
1389
+
1390
+ CHORUS.
1391
+
1392
+ 'Wow! wow! wow!'
1393
+
1394
+ 'Here! you may nurse it a bit, if you like!' the Duchess said to Alice,
1395
+ flinging the baby at her as she spoke. 'I must go and get ready to play
1396
+ croquet with the Queen,' and she hurried out of the room. The cook threw
1397
+ a frying-pan after her as she went out, but it just missed her.
1398
+
1399
+ Alice caught the baby with some difficulty, as it was a queer-shaped
1400
+ little creature, and held out its arms and legs in all directions, 'just
1401
+ like a star-fish,' thought Alice. The poor little thing was snorting
1402
+ like a steam-engine when she caught it, and kept doubling itself up and
1403
+ straightening itself out again, so that altogether, for the first minute
1404
+ or two, it was as much as she could do to hold it.
1405
+
1406
+ As soon as she had made out the proper way of nursing it, (which was to
1407
+ twist it up into a sort of knot, and then keep tight hold of its right
1408
+ ear and left foot, so as to prevent its undoing itself,) she carried
1409
+ it out into the open air. 'IF I don't take this child away with me,'
1410
+ thought Alice, 'they're sure to kill it in a day or two: wouldn't it be
1411
+ murder to leave it behind?' She said the last words out loud, and the
1412
+ little thing grunted in reply (it had left off sneezing by this time).
1413
+ 'Don't grunt,' said Alice; 'that's not at all a proper way of expressing
1414
+ yourself.'
1415
+
1416
+ The baby grunted again, and Alice looked very anxiously into its face to
1417
+ see what was the matter with it. There could be no doubt that it had
1418
+ a VERY turn-up nose, much more like a snout than a real nose; also its
1419
+ eyes were getting extremely small for a baby: altogether Alice did not
1420
+ like the look of the thing at all. 'But perhaps it was only sobbing,'
1421
+ she thought, and looked into its eyes again, to see if there were any
1422
+ tears.
1423
+
1424
+ No, there were no tears. 'If you're going to turn into a pig, my dear,'
1425
+ said Alice, seriously, 'I'll have nothing more to do with you. Mind
1426
+ now!' The poor little thing sobbed again (or grunted, it was impossible
1427
+ to say which), and they went on for some while in silence.
1428
+
1429
+ Alice was just beginning to think to herself, 'Now, what am I to do with
1430
+ this creature when I get it home?' when it grunted again, so violently,
1431
+ that she looked down into its face in some alarm. This time there could
1432
+ be NO mistake about it: it was neither more nor less than a pig, and she
1433
+ felt that it would be quite absurd for her to carry it further.
1434
+
1435
+ So she set the little creature down, and felt quite relieved to see
1436
+ it trot away quietly into the wood. 'If it had grown up,' she said
1437
+ to herself, 'it would have made a dreadfully ugly child: but it makes
1438
+ rather a handsome pig, I think.' And she began thinking over other
1439
+ children she knew, who might do very well as pigs, and was just saying
1440
+ to herself, 'if one only knew the right way to change them--' when she
1441
+ was a little startled by seeing the Cheshire Cat sitting on a bough of a
1442
+ tree a few yards off.
1443
+
1444
+ The Cat only grinned when it saw Alice. It looked good-natured, she
1445
+ thought: still it had VERY long claws and a great many teeth, so she
1446
+ felt that it ought to be treated with respect.
1447
+
1448
+ 'Cheshire Puss,' she began, rather timidly, as she did not at all know
1449
+ whether it would like the name: however, it only grinned a little wider.
1450
+ 'Come, it's pleased so far,' thought Alice, and she went on. 'Would you
1451
+ tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?'
1452
+
1453
+ 'That depends a good deal on where you want to get to,' said the Cat.
1454
+
1455
+ 'I don't much care where--' said Alice.
1456
+
1457
+ 'Then it doesn't matter which way you go,' said the Cat.
1458
+
1459
+ '--so long as I get SOMEWHERE,' Alice added as an explanation.
1460
+
1461
+ 'Oh, you're sure to do that,' said the Cat, 'if you only walk long
1462
+ enough.'
1463
+
1464
+ Alice felt that this could not be denied, so she tried another question.
1465
+ 'What sort of people live about here?'
1466
+
1467
+ 'In THAT direction,' the Cat said, waving its right paw round, 'lives
1468
+ a Hatter: and in THAT direction,' waving the other paw, 'lives a March
1469
+ Hare. Visit either you like: they're both mad.'
1470
+
1471
+ 'But I don't want to go among mad people,' Alice remarked.
1472
+
1473
+ 'Oh, you can't help that,' said the Cat: 'we're all mad here. I'm mad.
1474
+ You're mad.'
1475
+
1476
+ 'How do you know I'm mad?' said Alice.
1477
+
1478
+ 'You must be,' said the Cat, 'or you wouldn't have come here.'
1479
+
1480
+ Alice didn't think that proved it at all; however, she went on 'And how
1481
+ do you know that you're mad?'
1482
+
1483
+ 'To begin with,' said the Cat, 'a dog's not mad. You grant that?'
1484
+
1485
+ 'I suppose so,' said Alice.
1486
+
1487
+ 'Well, then,' the Cat went on, 'you see, a dog growls when it's angry,
1488
+ and wags its tail when it's pleased. Now I growl when I'm pleased, and
1489
+ wag my tail when I'm angry. Therefore I'm mad.'
1490
+
1491
+ 'I call it purring, not growling,' said Alice.
1492
+
1493
+ 'Call it what you like,' said the Cat. 'Do you play croquet with the
1494
+ Queen to-day?'
1495
+
1496
+ 'I should like it very much,' said Alice, 'but I haven't been invited
1497
+ yet.'
1498
+
1499
+ 'You'll see me there,' said the Cat, and vanished.
1500
+
1501
+ Alice was not much surprised at this, she was getting so used to queer
1502
+ things happening. While she was looking at the place where it had been,
1503
+ it suddenly appeared again.
1504
+
1505
+ 'By-the-bye, what became of the baby?' said the Cat. 'I'd nearly
1506
+ forgotten to ask.'
1507
+
1508
+ 'It turned into a pig,' Alice quietly said, just as if it had come back
1509
+ in a natural way.
1510
+
1511
+ 'I thought it would,' said the Cat, and vanished again.
1512
+
1513
+ Alice waited a little, half expecting to see it again, but it did not
1514
+ appear, and after a minute or two she walked on in the direction in
1515
+ which the March Hare was said to live. 'I've seen hatters before,' she
1516
+ said to herself; 'the March Hare will be much the most interesting, and
1517
+ perhaps as this is May it won't be raving mad--at least not so mad as
1518
+ it was in March.' As she said this, she looked up, and there was the Cat
1519
+ again, sitting on a branch of a tree.
1520
+
1521
+ 'Did you say pig, or fig?' said the Cat.
1522
+
1523
+ 'I said pig,' replied Alice; 'and I wish you wouldn't keep appearing and
1524
+ vanishing so suddenly: you make one quite giddy.'
1525
+
1526
+ 'All right,' said the Cat; and this time it vanished quite slowly,
1527
+ beginning with the end of the tail, and ending with the grin, which
1528
+ remained some time after the rest of it had gone.
1529
+
1530
+ 'Well! I've often seen a cat without a grin,' thought Alice; 'but a grin
1531
+ without a cat! It's the most curious thing I ever saw in my life!'
1532
+
1533
+ She had not gone much farther before she came in sight of the house
1534
+ of the March Hare: she thought it must be the right house, because the
1535
+ chimneys were shaped like ears and the roof was thatched with fur. It
1536
+ was so large a house, that she did not like to go nearer till she had
1537
+ nibbled some more of the lefthand bit of mushroom, and raised herself to
1538
+ about two feet high: even then she walked up towards it rather timidly,
1539
+ saying to herself 'Suppose it should be raving mad after all! I almost
1540
+ wish I'd gone to see the Hatter instead!'
1541
+
1542
+
1543
+
1544
+
1545
+ !!! CHAPTER VII. A Mad Tea-Party
1546
+
1547
+ There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the
1548
+ March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it: a Dormouse was sitting
1549
+ between them, fast asleep, and the other two were using it as a
1550
+ cushion, resting their elbows on it, and talking over its head. 'Very
1551
+ uncomfortable for the Dormouse,' thought Alice; 'only, as it's asleep, I
1552
+ suppose it doesn't mind.'
1553
+
1554
+ The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at
1555
+ one corner of it: 'No room! No room!' they cried out when they saw Alice
1556
+ coming. 'There's PLENTY of room!' said Alice indignantly, and she sat
1557
+ down in a large arm-chair at one end of the table.
1558
+
1559
+ 'Have some wine,' the March Hare said in an encouraging tone.
1560
+
1561
+ Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea.
1562
+ 'I don't see any wine,' she remarked.
1563
+
1564
+ 'There isn't any,' said the March Hare.
1565
+
1566
+ 'Then it wasn't very civil of you to offer it,' said Alice angrily.
1567
+
1568
+ 'It wasn't very civil of you to sit down without being invited,' said
1569
+ the March Hare.
1570
+
1571
+ 'I didn't know it was YOUR table,' said Alice; 'it's laid for a great
1572
+ many more than three.'
1573
+
1574
+ 'Your hair wants cutting,' said the Hatter. He had been looking at Alice
1575
+ for some time with great curiosity, and this was his first speech.
1576
+
1577
+ 'You should learn not to make personal remarks,' Alice said with some
1578
+ severity; 'it's very rude.'
1579
+
1580
+ The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he SAID
1581
+ was, 'Why is a raven like a writing-desk?'
1582
+
1583
+ 'Come, we shall have some fun now!' thought Alice. 'I'm glad they've
1584
+ begun asking riddles.--I believe I can guess that,' she added aloud.
1585
+
1586
+ 'Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it?' said the
1587
+ March Hare.
1588
+
1589
+ 'Exactly so,' said Alice.
1590
+
1591
+ 'Then you should say what you mean,' the March Hare went on.
1592
+
1593
+ 'I do,' Alice hastily replied; 'at least--at least I mean what I
1594
+ say--that's the same thing, you know.'
1595
+
1596
+ 'Not the same thing a bit!' said the Hatter. 'You might just as well say
1597
+ that "I see what I eat" is the same thing as "I eat what I see"!'
1598
+
1599
+ 'You might just as well say,' added the March Hare, 'that "I like what I
1600
+ get" is the same thing as "I get what I like"!'
1601
+
1602
+ 'You might just as well say,' added the Dormouse, who seemed to be
1603
+ talking in his sleep, 'that "I breathe when I sleep" is the same thing
1604
+ as "I sleep when I breathe"!'
1605
+
1606
+ 'It IS the same thing with you,' said the Hatter, and here the
1607
+ conversation dropped, and the party sat silent for a minute, while Alice
1608
+ thought over all she could remember about ravens and writing-desks,
1609
+ which wasn't much.
1610
+
1611
+ The Hatter was the first to break the silence. 'What day of the month
1612
+ is it?' he said, turning to Alice: he had taken his watch out of his
1613
+ pocket, and was looking at it uneasily, shaking it every now and then,
1614
+ and holding it to his ear.
1615
+
1616
+ Alice considered a little, and then said 'The fourth.'
1617
+
1618
+ 'Two days wrong!' sighed the Hatter. 'I told you butter wouldn't suit
1619
+ the works!' he added looking angrily at the March Hare.
1620
+
1621
+ 'It was the BEST butter,' the March Hare meekly replied.
1622
+
1623
+ 'Yes, but some crumbs must have got in as well,' the Hatter grumbled:
1624
+ 'you shouldn't have put it in with the bread-knife.'
1625
+
1626
+ The March Hare took the watch and looked at it gloomily: then he dipped
1627
+ it into his cup of tea, and looked at it again: but he could think of
1628
+ nothing better to say than his first remark, 'It was the BEST butter,
1629
+ you know.'
1630
+
1631
+ Alice had been looking over his shoulder with some curiosity. 'What a
1632
+ funny watch!' she remarked. 'It tells the day of the month, and doesn't
1633
+ tell what o'clock it is!'
1634
+
1635
+ 'Why should it?' muttered the Hatter. 'Does YOUR watch tell you what
1636
+ year it is?'
1637
+
1638
+ 'Of course not,' Alice replied very readily: 'but that's because it
1639
+ stays the same year for such a long time together.'
1640
+
1641
+ 'Which is just the case with MINE,' said the Hatter.
1642
+
1643
+ Alice felt dreadfully puzzled. The Hatter's remark seemed to have no
1644
+ sort of meaning in it, and yet it was certainly English. 'I don't quite
1645
+ understand you,' she said, as politely as she could.
1646
+
1647
+ 'The Dormouse is asleep again,' said the Hatter, and he poured a little
1648
+ hot tea upon its nose.
1649
+
1650
+ The Dormouse shook its head impatiently, and said, without opening its
1651
+ eyes, 'Of course, of course; just what I was going to remark myself.'
1652
+
1653
+ 'Have you guessed the riddle yet?' the Hatter said, turning to Alice
1654
+ again.
1655
+
1656
+ 'No, I give it up,' Alice replied: 'what's the answer?'
1657
+
1658
+ 'I haven't the slightest idea,' said the Hatter.
1659
+
1660
+ 'Nor I,' said the March Hare.
1661
+
1662
+ Alice sighed wearily. 'I think you might do something better with the
1663
+ time,' she said, 'than waste it in asking riddles that have no answers.'
1664
+
1665
+ 'If you knew Time as well as I do,' said the Hatter, 'you wouldn't talk
1666
+ about wasting IT. It's HIM.'
1667
+
1668
+ 'I don't know what you mean,' said Alice.
1669
+
1670
+ 'Of course you don't!' the Hatter said, tossing his head contemptuously.
1671
+ 'I dare say you never even spoke to Time!'
1672
+
1673
+ 'Perhaps not,' Alice cautiously replied: 'but I know I have to beat time
1674
+ when I learn music.'
1675
+
1676
+ 'Ah! that accounts for it,' said the Hatter. 'He won't stand beating.
1677
+ Now, if you only kept on good terms with him, he'd do almost anything
1678
+ you liked with the clock. For instance, suppose it were nine o'clock in
1679
+ the morning, just time to begin lessons: you'd only have to whisper a
1680
+ hint to Time, and round goes the clock in a twinkling! Half-past one,
1681
+ time for dinner!'
1682
+
1683
+ ('I only wish it was,' the March Hare said to itself in a whisper.)
1684
+
1685
+ 'That would be grand, certainly,' said Alice thoughtfully: 'but then--I
1686
+ shouldn't be hungry for it, you know.'
1687
+
1688
+ 'Not at first, perhaps,' said the Hatter: 'but you could keep it to
1689
+ half-past one as long as you liked.'
1690
+
1691
+ 'Is that the way YOU manage?' Alice asked.
1692
+
1693
+ The Hatter shook his head mournfully. 'Not I!' he replied. 'We
1694
+ quarrelled last March--just before HE went mad, you know--' (pointing
1695
+ with his tea spoon at the March Hare,) '--it was at the great concert
1696
+ given by the Queen of Hearts, and I had to sing
1697
+
1698
+ "Twinkle, twinkle, little bat!
1699
+ How I wonder what you're at!"
1700
+
1701
+ You know the song, perhaps?'
1702
+
1703
+ 'I've heard something like it,' said Alice.
1704
+
1705
+ 'It goes on, you know,' the Hatter continued, 'in this way:--
1706
+
1707
+ "Up above the world you fly,
1708
+ Like a tea-tray in the sky.
1709
+ Twinkle, twinkle--"'
1710
+
1711
+ Here the Dormouse shook itself, and began singing in its sleep 'Twinkle,
1712
+ twinkle, twinkle, twinkle--' and went on so long that they had to pinch
1713
+ it to make it stop.
1714
+
1715
+ 'Well, I'd hardly finished the first verse,' said the Hatter, 'when the
1716
+ Queen jumped up and bawled out, "He's murdering the time! Off with his
1717
+ head!"'
1718
+
1719
+ 'How dreadfully savage!' exclaimed Alice.
1720
+
1721
+ 'And ever since that,' the Hatter went on in a mournful tone, 'he won't
1722
+ do a thing I ask! It's always six o'clock now.'
1723
+
1724
+ A bright idea came into Alice's head. 'Is that the reason so many
1725
+ tea-things are put out here?' she asked.
1726
+
1727
+ 'Yes, that's it,' said the Hatter with a sigh: 'it's always tea-time,
1728
+ and we've no time to wash the things between whiles.'
1729
+
1730
+ 'Then you keep moving round, I suppose?' said Alice.
1731
+
1732
+ 'Exactly so,' said the Hatter: 'as the things get used up.'
1733
+
1734
+ 'But what happens when you come to the beginning again?' Alice ventured
1735
+ to ask.
1736
+
1737
+ 'Suppose we change the subject,' the March Hare interrupted, yawning.
1738
+ 'I'm getting tired of this. I vote the young lady tells us a story.'
1739
+
1740
+ 'I'm afraid I don't know one,' said Alice, rather alarmed at the
1741
+ proposal.
1742
+
1743
+ 'Then the Dormouse shall!' they both cried. 'Wake up, Dormouse!' And
1744
+ they pinched it on both sides at once.
1745
+
1746
+ The Dormouse slowly opened his eyes. 'I wasn't asleep,' he said in a
1747
+ hoarse, feeble voice: 'I heard every word you fellows were saying.'
1748
+
1749
+ 'Tell us a story!' said the March Hare.
1750
+
1751
+ 'Yes, please do!' pleaded Alice.
1752
+
1753
+ 'And be quick about it,' added the Hatter, 'or you'll be asleep again
1754
+ before it's done.'
1755
+
1756
+ 'Once upon a time there were three little sisters,' the Dormouse began
1757
+ in a great hurry; 'and their names were Elsie, Lacie, and Tillie; and
1758
+ they lived at the bottom of a well--'
1759
+
1760
+ 'What did they live on?' said Alice, who always took a great interest in
1761
+ questions of eating and drinking.
1762
+
1763
+ 'They lived on treacle,' said the Dormouse, after thinking a minute or
1764
+ two.
1765
+
1766
+ 'They couldn't have done that, you know,' Alice gently remarked; 'they'd
1767
+ have been ill.'
1768
+
1769
+ 'So they were,' said the Dormouse; 'VERY ill.'
1770
+
1771
+ Alice tried to fancy to herself what such an extraordinary ways of
1772
+ living would be like, but it puzzled her too much, so she went on: 'But
1773
+ why did they live at the bottom of a well?'
1774
+
1775
+ 'Take some more tea,' the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly.
1776
+
1777
+ 'I've had nothing yet,' Alice replied in an offended tone, 'so I can't
1778
+ take more.'
1779
+
1780
+ 'You mean you can't take LESS,' said the Hatter: 'it's very easy to take
1781
+ MORE than nothing.'
1782
+
1783
+ 'Nobody asked YOUR opinion,' said Alice.
1784
+
1785
+ 'Who's making personal remarks now?' the Hatter asked triumphantly.
1786
+
1787
+ Alice did not quite know what to say to this: so she helped herself
1788
+ to some tea and bread-and-butter, and then turned to the Dormouse, and
1789
+ repeated her question. 'Why did they live at the bottom of a well?'
1790
+
1791
+ The Dormouse again took a minute or two to think about it, and then
1792
+ said, 'It was a treacle-well.'
1793
+
1794
+ 'There's no such thing!' Alice was beginning very angrily, but the
1795
+ Hatter and the March Hare went 'Sh! sh!' and the Dormouse sulkily
1796
+ remarked, 'If you can't be civil, you'd better finish the story for
1797
+ yourself.'
1798
+
1799
+ 'No, please go on!' Alice said very humbly; 'I won't interrupt again. I
1800
+ dare say there may be ONE.'
1801
+
1802
+ 'One, indeed!' said the Dormouse indignantly. However, he consented to
1803
+ go on. 'And so these three little sisters--they were learning to draw,
1804
+ you know--'
1805
+
1806
+ 'What did they draw?' said Alice, quite forgetting her promise.
1807
+
1808
+ 'Treacle,' said the Dormouse, without considering at all this time.
1809
+
1810
+ 'I want a clean cup,' interrupted the Hatter: 'let's all move one place
1811
+ on.'
1812
+
1813
+ He moved on as he spoke, and the Dormouse followed him: the March Hare
1814
+ moved into the Dormouse's place, and Alice rather unwillingly took
1815
+ the place of the March Hare. The Hatter was the only one who got any
1816
+ advantage from the change: and Alice was a good deal worse off than
1817
+ before, as the March Hare had just upset the milk-jug into his plate.
1818
+
1819
+ Alice did not wish to offend the Dormouse again, so she began very
1820
+ cautiously: 'But I don't understand. Where did they draw the treacle
1821
+ from?'
1822
+
1823
+ 'You can draw water out of a water-well,' said the Hatter; 'so I should
1824
+ think you could draw treacle out of a treacle-well--eh, stupid?'
1825
+
1826
+ 'But they were IN the well,' Alice said to the Dormouse, not choosing to
1827
+ notice this last remark.
1828
+
1829
+ 'Of course they were', said the Dormouse; '--well in.'
1830
+
1831
+ This answer so confused poor Alice, that she let the Dormouse go on for
1832
+ some time without interrupting it.
1833
+
1834
+ 'They were learning to draw,' the Dormouse went on, yawning and rubbing
1835
+ its eyes, for it was getting very sleepy; 'and they drew all manner of
1836
+ things--everything that begins with an M--'
1837
+
1838
+ 'Why with an M?' said Alice.
1839
+
1840
+ 'Why not?' said the March Hare.
1841
+
1842
+ Alice was silent.
1843
+
1844
+ The Dormouse had closed its eyes by this time, and was going off into
1845
+ a doze; but, on being pinched by the Hatter, it woke up again with
1846
+ a little shriek, and went on: '--that begins with an M, such as
1847
+ mouse-traps, and the moon, and memory, and muchness--you know you say
1848
+ things are "much of a muchness"--did you ever see such a thing as a
1849
+ drawing of a muchness?'
1850
+
1851
+ 'Really, now you ask me,' said Alice, very much confused, 'I don't
1852
+ think--'
1853
+
1854
+ 'Then you shouldn't talk,' said the Hatter.
1855
+
1856
+ This piece of rudeness was more than Alice could bear: she got up in
1857
+ great disgust, and walked off; the Dormouse fell asleep instantly, and
1858
+ neither of the others took the least notice of her going, though she
1859
+ looked back once or twice, half hoping that they would call after her:
1860
+ the last time she saw them, they were trying to put the Dormouse into
1861
+ the teapot.
1862
+
1863
+ 'At any rate I'll never go THERE again!' said Alice as she picked her
1864
+ way through the wood. 'It's the stupidest tea-party I ever was at in all
1865
+ my life!'
1866
+
1867
+ Just as she said this, she noticed that one of the trees had a door
1868
+ leading right into it. 'That's very curious!' she thought. 'But
1869
+ everything's curious today. I think I may as well go in at once.' And in
1870
+ she went.
1871
+
1872
+ Once more she found herself in the long hall, and close to the little
1873
+ glass table. 'Now, I'll manage better this time,' she said to herself,
1874
+ and began by taking the little golden key, and unlocking the door that
1875
+ led into the garden. Then she went to work nibbling at the mushroom (she
1876
+ had kept a piece of it in her pocket) till she was about a foot high:
1877
+ then she walked down the little passage: and THEN--she found herself at
1878
+ last in the beautiful garden, among the bright flower-beds and the cool
1879
+ fountains.
1880
+
1881
+
1882
+
1883
+
1884
+ !!! CHAPTER VIII. The Queen's Croquet-Ground
1885
+
1886
+ A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden: the roses
1887
+ growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily
1888
+ painting them red. Alice thought this a very curious thing, and she went
1889
+ nearer to watch them, and just as she came up to them she heard one of
1890
+ them say, 'Look out now, Five! Don't go splashing paint over me like
1891
+ that!'
1892
+
1893
+ 'I couldn't help it,' said Five, in a sulky tone; 'Seven jogged my
1894
+ elbow.'
1895
+
1896
+ On which Seven looked up and said, 'That's right, Five! Always lay the
1897
+ blame on others!'
1898
+
1899
+ 'YOU'D better not talk!' said Five. 'I heard the Queen say only
1900
+ yesterday you deserved to be beheaded!'
1901
+
1902
+ 'What for?' said the one who had spoken first.
1903
+
1904
+ 'That's none of YOUR business, Two!' said Seven.
1905
+
1906
+ 'Yes, it IS his business!' said Five, 'and I'll tell him--it was for
1907
+ bringing the cook tulip-roots instead of onions.'
1908
+
1909
+ Seven flung down his brush, and had just begun 'Well, of all the unjust
1910
+ things--' when his eye chanced to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching
1911
+ them, and he checked himself suddenly: the others looked round also, and
1912
+ all of them bowed low.
1913
+
1914
+ 'Would you tell me,' said Alice, a little timidly, 'why you are painting
1915
+ those roses?'
1916
+
1917
+ Five and Seven said nothing, but looked at Two. Two began in a low
1918
+ voice, 'Why the fact is, you see, Miss, this here ought to have been a
1919
+ RED rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake; and if the Queen
1920
+ was to find it out, we should all have our heads cut off, you know.
1921
+ So you see, Miss, we're doing our best, afore she comes, to--' At this
1922
+ moment Five, who had been anxiously looking across the garden, called
1923
+ out 'The Queen! The Queen!' and the three gardeners instantly threw
1924
+ themselves flat upon their faces. There was a sound of many footsteps,
1925
+ and Alice looked round, eager to see the Queen.
1926
+
1927
+ First came ten soldiers carrying clubs; these were all shaped like
1928
+ the three gardeners, oblong and flat, with their hands and feet at the
1929
+ corners: next the ten courtiers; these were ornamented all over with
1930
+ diamonds, and walked two and two, as the soldiers did. After these came
1931
+ the royal children; there were ten of them, and the little dears came
1932
+ jumping merrily along hand in hand, in couples: they were all ornamented
1933
+ with hearts. Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among
1934
+ them Alice recognised the White Rabbit: it was talking in a hurried
1935
+ nervous manner, smiling at everything that was said, and went by without
1936
+ noticing her. Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King's
1937
+ crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and, last of all this grand
1938
+ procession, came THE KING AND QUEEN OF HEARTS.
1939
+
1940
+ Alice was rather doubtful whether she ought not to lie down on her face
1941
+ like the three gardeners, but she could not remember ever having heard
1942
+ of such a rule at processions; 'and besides, what would be the use of
1943
+ a procession,' thought she, 'if people had all to lie down upon their
1944
+ faces, so that they couldn't see it?' So she stood still where she was,
1945
+ and waited.
1946
+
1947
+ When the procession came opposite to Alice, they all stopped and looked
1948
+ at her, and the Queen said severely 'Who is this?' She said it to the
1949
+ Knave of Hearts, who only bowed and smiled in reply.
1950
+
1951
+ 'Idiot!' said the Queen, tossing her head impatiently; and, turning to
1952
+ Alice, she went on, 'What's your name, child?'
1953
+
1954
+ 'My name is Alice, so please your Majesty,' said Alice very politely;
1955
+ but she added, to herself, 'Why, they're only a pack of cards, after
1956
+ all. I needn't be afraid of them!'
1957
+
1958
+ 'And who are THESE?' said the Queen, pointing to the three gardeners who
1959
+ were lying round the rosetree; for, you see, as they were lying on their
1960
+ faces, and the pattern on their backs was the same as the rest of the
1961
+ pack, she could not tell whether they were gardeners, or soldiers, or
1962
+ courtiers, or three of her own children.
1963
+
1964
+ 'How should I know?' said Alice, surprised at her own courage. 'It's no
1965
+ business of MINE.'
1966
+
1967
+ The Queen turned crimson with fury, and, after glaring at her for a
1968
+ moment like a wild beast, screamed 'Off with her head! Off--'
1969
+
1970
+ 'Nonsense!' said Alice, very loudly and decidedly, and the Queen was
1971
+ silent.
1972
+
1973
+ The King laid his hand upon her arm, and timidly said 'Consider, my
1974
+ dear: she is only a child!'
1975
+
1976
+ The Queen turned angrily away from him, and said to the Knave 'Turn them
1977
+ over!'
1978
+
1979
+ The Knave did so, very carefully, with one foot.
1980
+
1981
+ 'Get up!' said the Queen, in a shrill, loud voice, and the three
1982
+ gardeners instantly jumped up, and began bowing to the King, the Queen,
1983
+ the royal children, and everybody else.
1984
+
1985
+ 'Leave off that!' screamed the Queen. 'You make me giddy.' And then,
1986
+ turning to the rose-tree, she went on, 'What HAVE you been doing here?'
1987
+
1988
+ 'May it please your Majesty,' said Two, in a very humble tone, going
1989
+ down on one knee as he spoke, 'we were trying--'
1990
+
1991
+ 'I see!' said the Queen, who had meanwhile been examining the roses.
1992
+ 'Off with their heads!' and the procession moved on, three of the
1993
+ soldiers remaining behind to execute the unfortunate gardeners, who ran
1994
+ to Alice for protection.
1995
+
1996
+ 'You shan't be beheaded!' said Alice, and she put them into a large
1997
+ flower-pot that stood near. The three soldiers wandered about for a
1998
+ minute or two, looking for them, and then quietly marched off after the
1999
+ others.
2000
+
2001
+ 'Are their heads off?' shouted the Queen.
2002
+
2003
+ 'Their heads are gone, if it please your Majesty!' the soldiers shouted
2004
+ in reply.
2005
+
2006
+ 'That's right!' shouted the Queen. 'Can you play croquet?'
2007
+
2008
+ The soldiers were silent, and looked at Alice, as the question was
2009
+ evidently meant for her.
2010
+
2011
+ 'Yes!' shouted Alice.
2012
+
2013
+ 'Come on, then!' roared the Queen, and Alice joined the procession,
2014
+ wondering very much what would happen next.
2015
+
2016
+ 'It's--it's a very fine day!' said a timid voice at her side. She was
2017
+ walking by the White Rabbit, who was peeping anxiously into her face.
2018
+
2019
+ 'Very,' said Alice: '--where's the Duchess?'
2020
+
2021
+ 'Hush! Hush!' said the Rabbit in a low, hurried tone. He looked
2022
+ anxiously over his shoulder as he spoke, and then raised himself upon
2023
+ tiptoe, put his mouth close to her ear, and whispered 'She's under
2024
+ sentence of execution.'
2025
+
2026
+ 'What for?' said Alice.
2027
+
2028
+ 'Did you say "What a pity!"?' the Rabbit asked.
2029
+
2030
+ 'No, I didn't,' said Alice: 'I don't think it's at all a pity. I said
2031
+ "What for?"'
2032
+
2033
+ 'She boxed the Queen's ears--' the Rabbit began. Alice gave a little
2034
+ scream of laughter. 'Oh, hush!' the Rabbit whispered in a frightened
2035
+ tone. 'The Queen will hear you! You see, she came rather late, and the
2036
+ Queen said--'
2037
+
2038
+ 'Get to your places!' shouted the Queen in a voice of thunder, and
2039
+ people began running about in all directions, tumbling up against each
2040
+ other; however, they got settled down in a minute or two, and the game
2041
+ began. Alice thought she had never seen such a curious croquet-ground in
2042
+ her life; it was all ridges and furrows; the balls were live hedgehogs,
2043
+ the mallets live flamingoes, and the soldiers had to double themselves
2044
+ up and to stand on their hands and feet, to make the arches.
2045
+
2046
+ The chief difficulty Alice found at first was in managing her flamingo:
2047
+ she succeeded in getting its body tucked away, comfortably enough, under
2048
+ her arm, with its legs hanging down, but generally, just as she had got
2049
+ its neck nicely straightened out, and was going to give the hedgehog a
2050
+ blow with its head, it WOULD twist itself round and look up in her face,
2051
+ with such a puzzled expression that she could not help bursting out
2052
+ laughing: and when she had got its head down, and was going to begin
2053
+ again, it was very provoking to find that the hedgehog had unrolled
2054
+ itself, and was in the act of crawling away: besides all this, there was
2055
+ generally a ridge or furrow in the way wherever she wanted to send the
2056
+ hedgehog to, and, as the doubled-up soldiers were always getting up
2057
+ and walking off to other parts of the ground, Alice soon came to the
2058
+ conclusion that it was a very difficult game indeed.
2059
+
2060
+ The players all played at once without waiting for turns, quarrelling
2061
+ all the while, and fighting for the hedgehogs; and in a very short
2062
+ time the Queen was in a furious passion, and went stamping about, and
2063
+ shouting 'Off with his head!' or 'Off with her head!' about once in a
2064
+ minute.
2065
+
2066
+ Alice began to feel very uneasy: to be sure, she had not as yet had any
2067
+ dispute with the Queen, but she knew that it might happen any minute,
2068
+ 'and then,' thought she, 'what would become of me? They're dreadfully
2069
+ fond of beheading people here; the great wonder is, that there's any one
2070
+ left alive!'
2071
+
2072
+ She was looking about for some way of escape, and wondering whether she
2073
+ could get away without being seen, when she noticed a curious appearance
2074
+ in the air: it puzzled her very much at first, but, after watching it
2075
+ a minute or two, she made it out to be a grin, and she said to herself
2076
+ 'It's the Cheshire Cat: now I shall have somebody to talk to.'
2077
+
2078
+ 'How are you getting on?' said the Cat, as soon as there was mouth
2079
+ enough for it to speak with.
2080
+
2081
+ Alice waited till the eyes appeared, and then nodded. 'It's no use
2082
+ speaking to it,' she thought, 'till its ears have come, or at least one
2083
+ of them.' In another minute the whole head appeared, and then Alice put
2084
+ down her flamingo, and began an account of the game, feeling very glad
2085
+ she had someone to listen to her. The Cat seemed to think that there was
2086
+ enough of it now in sight, and no more of it appeared.
2087
+
2088
+ 'I don't think they play at all fairly,' Alice began, in rather a
2089
+ complaining tone, 'and they all quarrel so dreadfully one can't hear
2090
+ oneself speak--and they don't seem to have any rules in particular;
2091
+ at least, if there are, nobody attends to them--and you've no idea how
2092
+ confusing it is all the things being alive; for instance, there's the
2093
+ arch I've got to go through next walking about at the other end of the
2094
+ ground--and I should have croqueted the Queen's hedgehog just now, only
2095
+ it ran away when it saw mine coming!'
2096
+
2097
+ 'How do you like the Queen?' said the Cat in a low voice.
2098
+
2099
+ 'Not at all,' said Alice: 'she's so extremely--' Just then she noticed
2100
+ that the Queen was close behind her, listening: so she went on,
2101
+ '--likely to win, that it's hardly worth while finishing the game.'
2102
+
2103
+ The Queen smiled and passed on.
2104
+
2105
+ 'Who ARE you talking to?' said the King, going up to Alice, and looking
2106
+ at the Cat's head with great curiosity.
2107
+
2108
+ 'It's a friend of mine--a Cheshire Cat,' said Alice: 'allow me to
2109
+ introduce it.'
2110
+
2111
+ 'I don't like the look of it at all,' said the King: 'however, it may
2112
+ kiss my hand if it likes.'
2113
+
2114
+ 'I'd rather not,' the Cat remarked.
2115
+
2116
+ 'Don't be impertinent,' said the King, 'and don't look at me like that!'
2117
+ He got behind Alice as he spoke.
2118
+
2119
+ 'A cat may look at a king,' said Alice. 'I've read that in some book,
2120
+ but I don't remember where.'
2121
+
2122
+ 'Well, it must be removed,' said the King very decidedly, and he called
2123
+ the Queen, who was passing at the moment, 'My dear! I wish you would
2124
+ have this cat removed!'
2125
+
2126
+ The Queen had only one way of settling all difficulties, great or small.
2127
+ 'Off with his head!' she said, without even looking round.
2128
+
2129
+ 'I'll fetch the executioner myself,' said the King eagerly, and he
2130
+ hurried off.
2131
+
2132
+ Alice thought she might as well go back, and see how the game was going
2133
+ on, as she heard the Queen's voice in the distance, screaming with
2134
+ passion. She had already heard her sentence three of the players to be
2135
+ executed for having missed their turns, and she did not like the look
2136
+ of things at all, as the game was in such confusion that she never knew
2137
+ whether it was her turn or not. So she went in search of her hedgehog.
2138
+
2139
+ The hedgehog was engaged in a fight with another hedgehog, which seemed
2140
+ to Alice an excellent opportunity for croqueting one of them with the
2141
+ other: the only difficulty was, that her flamingo was gone across to the
2142
+ other side of the garden, where Alice could see it trying in a helpless
2143
+ sort of way to fly up into a tree.
2144
+
2145
+ By the time she had caught the flamingo and brought it back, the fight
2146
+ was over, and both the hedgehogs were out of sight: 'but it doesn't
2147
+ matter much,' thought Alice, 'as all the arches are gone from this side
2148
+ of the ground.' So she tucked it away under her arm, that it might not
2149
+ escape again, and went back for a little more conversation with her
2150
+ friend.
2151
+
2152
+ When she got back to the Cheshire Cat, she was surprised to find quite a
2153
+ large crowd collected round it: there was a dispute going on between
2154
+ the executioner, the King, and the Queen, who were all talking at once,
2155
+ while all the rest were quite silent, and looked very uncomfortable.
2156
+
2157
+ The moment Alice appeared, she was appealed to by all three to settle
2158
+ the question, and they repeated their arguments to her, though, as they
2159
+ all spoke at once, she found it very hard indeed to make out exactly
2160
+ what they said.
2161
+
2162
+ The executioner's argument was, that you couldn't cut off a head unless
2163
+ there was a body to cut it off from: that he had never had to do such a
2164
+ thing before, and he wasn't going to begin at HIS time of life.
2165
+
2166
+ The King's argument was, that anything that had a head could be
2167
+ beheaded, and that you weren't to talk nonsense.
2168
+
2169
+ The Queen's argument was, that if something wasn't done about it in less
2170
+ than no time she'd have everybody executed, all round. (It was this last
2171
+ remark that had made the whole party look so grave and anxious.)
2172
+
2173
+ Alice could think of nothing else to say but 'It belongs to the Duchess:
2174
+ you'd better ask HER about it.'
2175
+
2176
+ 'She's in prison,' the Queen said to the executioner: 'fetch her here.'
2177
+ And the executioner went off like an arrow.
2178
+
2179
+ The Cat's head began fading away the moment he was gone, and,
2180
+ by the time he had come back with the Duchess, it had entirely
2181
+ disappeared; so the King and the executioner ran wildly up and down
2182
+ looking for it, while the rest of the party went back to the game.
2183
+
2184
+
2185
+
2186
+
2187
+ !!! CHAPTER IX. The Mock Turtle's Story
2188
+
2189
+ 'You can't think how glad I am to see you again, you dear old thing!'
2190
+ said the Duchess, as she tucked her arm affectionately into Alice's, and
2191
+ they walked off together.
2192
+
2193
+ Alice was very glad to find her in such a pleasant temper, and thought
2194
+ to herself that perhaps it was only the pepper that had made her so
2195
+ savage when they met in the kitchen.
2196
+
2197
+ 'When I'M a Duchess,' she said to herself, (not in a very hopeful tone
2198
+ though), 'I won't have any pepper in my kitchen AT ALL. Soup does very
2199
+ well without--Maybe it's always pepper that makes people hot-tempered,'
2200
+ she went on, very much pleased at having found out a new kind of
2201
+ rule, 'and vinegar that makes them sour--and camomile that makes
2202
+ them bitter--and--and barley-sugar and such things that make children
2203
+ sweet-tempered. I only wish people knew that: then they wouldn't be so
2204
+ stingy about it, you know--'
2205
+
2206
+ She had quite forgotten the Duchess by this time, and was a little
2207
+ startled when she heard her voice close to her ear. 'You're thinking
2208
+ about something, my dear, and that makes you forget to talk. I can't
2209
+ tell you just now what the moral of that is, but I shall remember it in
2210
+ a bit.'
2211
+
2212
+ 'Perhaps it hasn't one,' Alice ventured to remark.
2213
+
2214
+ 'Tut, tut, child!' said the Duchess. 'Everything's got a moral, if only
2215
+ you can find it.' And she squeezed herself up closer to Alice's side as
2216
+ she spoke.
2217
+
2218
+ Alice did not much like keeping so close to her: first, because the
2219
+ Duchess was VERY ugly; and secondly, because she was exactly the
2220
+ right height to rest her chin upon Alice's shoulder, and it was an
2221
+ uncomfortably sharp chin. However, she did not like to be rude, so she
2222
+ bore it as well as she could.
2223
+
2224
+ 'The game's going on rather better now,' she said, by way of keeping up
2225
+ the conversation a little.
2226
+
2227
+ ''Tis so,' said the Duchess: 'and the moral of that is--"Oh, 'tis love,
2228
+ 'tis love, that makes the world go round!"'
2229
+
2230
+ 'Somebody said,' Alice whispered, 'that it's done by everybody minding
2231
+ their own business!'
2232
+
2233
+ 'Ah, well! It means much the same thing,' said the Duchess, digging her
2234
+ sharp little chin into Alice's shoulder as she added, 'and the moral
2235
+ of THAT is--"Take care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of
2236
+ themselves."'
2237
+
2238
+ 'How fond she is of finding morals in things!' Alice thought to herself.
2239
+
2240
+ 'I dare say you're wondering why I don't put my arm round your waist,'
2241
+ the Duchess said after a pause: 'the reason is, that I'm doubtful about
2242
+ the temper of your flamingo. Shall I try the experiment?'
2243
+
2244
+ 'HE might bite,' Alice cautiously replied, not feeling at all anxious to
2245
+ have the experiment tried.
2246
+
2247
+ 'Very true,' said the Duchess: 'flamingoes and mustard both bite. And
2248
+ the moral of that is--"Birds of a feather flock together."'
2249
+
2250
+ 'Only mustard isn't a bird,' Alice remarked.
2251
+
2252
+ 'Right, as usual,' said the Duchess: 'what a clear way you have of
2253
+ putting things!'
2254
+
2255
+ 'It's a mineral, I THINK,' said Alice.
2256
+
2257
+ 'Of course it is,' said the Duchess, who seemed ready to agree to
2258
+ everything that Alice said; 'there's a large mustard-mine near here. And
2259
+ the moral of that is--"The more there is of mine, the less there is of
2260
+ yours."'
2261
+
2262
+ 'Oh, I know!' exclaimed Alice, who had not attended to this last remark,
2263
+ 'it's a vegetable. It doesn't look like one, but it is.'
2264
+
2265
+ 'I quite agree with you,' said the Duchess; 'and the moral of that
2266
+ is--"Be what you would seem to be"--or if you'd like it put more
2267
+ simply--"Never imagine yourself not to be otherwise than what it might
2268
+ appear to others that what you were or might have been was not otherwise
2269
+ than what you had been would have appeared to them to be otherwise."'
2270
+
2271
+ 'I think I should understand that better,' Alice said very politely, 'if
2272
+ I had it written down: but I can't quite follow it as you say it.'
2273
+
2274
+ 'That's nothing to what I could say if I chose,' the Duchess replied, in
2275
+ a pleased tone.
2276
+
2277
+ 'Pray don't trouble yourself to say it any longer than that,' said
2278
+ Alice.
2279
+
2280
+ 'Oh, don't talk about trouble!' said the Duchess. 'I make you a present
2281
+ of everything I've said as yet.'
2282
+
2283
+ 'A cheap sort of present!' thought Alice. 'I'm glad they don't give
2284
+ birthday presents like that!' But she did not venture to say it out
2285
+ loud.
2286
+
2287
+ 'Thinking again?' the Duchess asked, with another dig of her sharp
2288
+ little chin.
2289
+
2290
+ 'I've a right to think,' said Alice sharply, for she was beginning to
2291
+ feel a little worried.
2292
+
2293
+ 'Just about as much right,' said the Duchess, 'as pigs have to fly; and
2294
+ the m--'
2295
+
2296
+ But here, to Alice's great surprise, the Duchess's voice died away, even
2297
+ in the middle of her favourite word 'moral,' and the arm that was linked
2298
+ into hers began to tremble. Alice looked up, and there stood the Queen
2299
+ in front of them, with her arms folded, frowning like a thunderstorm.
2300
+
2301
+ 'A fine day, your Majesty!' the Duchess began in a low, weak voice.
2302
+
2303
+ 'Now, I give you fair warning,' shouted the Queen, stamping on the
2304
+ ground as she spoke; 'either you or your head must be off, and that in
2305
+ about half no time! Take your choice!'
2306
+
2307
+ The Duchess took her choice, and was gone in a moment.
2308
+
2309
+ 'Let's go on with the game,' the Queen said to Alice; and Alice was
2310
+ too much frightened to say a word, but slowly followed her back to the
2311
+ croquet-ground.
2312
+
2313
+ The other guests had taken advantage of the Queen's absence, and were
2314
+ resting in the shade: however, the moment they saw her, they hurried
2315
+ back to the game, the Queen merely remarking that a moment's delay would
2316
+ cost them their lives.
2317
+
2318
+ All the time they were playing the Queen never left off quarrelling with
2319
+ the other players, and shouting 'Off with his head!' or 'Off with her
2320
+ head!' Those whom she sentenced were taken into custody by the soldiers,
2321
+ who of course had to leave off being arches to do this, so that by
2322
+ the end of half an hour or so there were no arches left, and all the
2323
+ players, except the King, the Queen, and Alice, were in custody and
2324
+ under sentence of execution.
2325
+
2326
+ Then the Queen left off, quite out of breath, and said to Alice, 'Have
2327
+ you seen the Mock Turtle yet?'
2328
+
2329
+ 'No,' said Alice. 'I don't even know what a Mock Turtle is.'
2330
+
2331
+ 'It's the thing Mock Turtle Soup is made from,' said the Queen.
2332
+
2333
+ 'I never saw one, or heard of one,' said Alice.
2334
+
2335
+ 'Come on, then,' said the Queen, 'and he shall tell you his history,'
2336
+
2337
+ As they walked off together, Alice heard the King say in a low voice,
2338
+ to the company generally, 'You are all pardoned.' 'Come, THAT'S a good
2339
+ thing!' she said to herself, for she had felt quite unhappy at the
2340
+ number of executions the Queen had ordered.
2341
+
2342
+ They very soon came upon a Gryphon, lying fast asleep in the sun.
2343
+ (IF you don't know what a Gryphon is, look at the picture.) 'Up, lazy
2344
+ thing!' said the Queen, 'and take this young lady to see the Mock
2345
+ Turtle, and to hear his history. I must go back and see after some
2346
+ executions I have ordered'; and she walked off, leaving Alice alone with
2347
+ the Gryphon. Alice did not quite like the look of the creature, but on
2348
+ the whole she thought it would be quite as safe to stay with it as to go
2349
+ after that savage Queen: so she waited.
2350
+
2351
+ The Gryphon sat up and rubbed its eyes: then it watched the Queen till
2352
+ she was out of sight: then it chuckled. 'What fun!' said the Gryphon,
2353
+ half to itself, half to Alice.
2354
+
2355
+ 'What IS the fun?' said Alice.
2356
+
2357
+ 'Why, SHE,' said the Gryphon. 'It's all her fancy, that: they never
2358
+ executes nobody, you know. Come on!'
2359
+
2360
+ 'Everybody says "come on!" here,' thought Alice, as she went slowly
2361
+ after it: 'I never was so ordered about in all my life, never!'
2362
+
2363
+ They had not gone far before they saw the Mock Turtle in the distance,
2364
+ sitting sad and lonely on a little ledge of rock, and, as they came
2365
+ nearer, Alice could hear him sighing as if his heart would break. She
2366
+ pitied him deeply. 'What is his sorrow?' she asked the Gryphon, and the
2367
+ Gryphon answered, very nearly in the same words as before, 'It's all his
2368
+ fancy, that: he hasn't got no sorrow, you know. Come on!'
2369
+
2370
+ So they went up to the Mock Turtle, who looked at them with large eyes
2371
+ full of tears, but said nothing.
2372
+
2373
+ 'This here young lady,' said the Gryphon, 'she wants for to know your
2374
+ history, she do.'
2375
+
2376
+ 'I'll tell it her,' said the Mock Turtle in a deep, hollow tone: 'sit
2377
+ down, both of you, and don't speak a word till I've finished.'
2378
+
2379
+ So they sat down, and nobody spoke for some minutes. Alice thought to
2380
+ herself, 'I don't see how he can EVEN finish, if he doesn't begin.' But
2381
+ she waited patiently.
2382
+
2383
+ 'Once,' said the Mock Turtle at last, with a deep sigh, 'I was a real
2384
+ Turtle.'
2385
+
2386
+ These words were followed by a very long silence, broken only by an
2387
+ occasional exclamation of 'Hjckrrh!' from the Gryphon, and the constant
2388
+ heavy sobbing of the Mock Turtle. Alice was very nearly getting up and
2389
+ saying, 'Thank you, sir, for your interesting story,' but she could
2390
+ not help thinking there MUST be more to come, so she sat still and said
2391
+ nothing.
2392
+
2393
+ 'When we were little,' the Mock Turtle went on at last, more calmly,
2394
+ though still sobbing a little now and then, 'we went to school in the
2395
+ sea. The master was an old Turtle--we used to call him Tortoise--'
2396
+
2397
+ 'Why did you call him Tortoise, if he wasn't one?' Alice asked.
2398
+
2399
+ 'We called him Tortoise because he taught us,' said the Mock Turtle
2400
+ angrily: 'really you are very dull!'
2401
+
2402
+ 'You ought to be ashamed of yourself for asking such a simple question,'
2403
+ added the Gryphon; and then they both sat silent and looked at poor
2404
+ Alice, who felt ready to sink into the earth. At last the Gryphon said
2405
+ to the Mock Turtle, 'Drive on, old fellow! Don't be all day about it!'
2406
+ and he went on in these words:
2407
+
2408
+ 'Yes, we went to school in the sea, though you mayn't believe it--'
2409
+
2410
+ 'I never said I didn't!' interrupted Alice.
2411
+
2412
+ 'You did,' said the Mock Turtle.
2413
+
2414
+ 'Hold your tongue!' added the Gryphon, before Alice could speak again.
2415
+ The Mock Turtle went on.
2416
+
2417
+ 'We had the best of educations--in fact, we went to school every day--'
2418
+
2419
+ 'I'VE been to a day-school, too,' said Alice; 'you needn't be so proud
2420
+ as all that.'
2421
+
2422
+ 'With extras?' asked the Mock Turtle a little anxiously.
2423
+
2424
+ 'Yes,' said Alice, 'we learned French and music.'
2425
+
2426
+ 'And washing?' said the Mock Turtle.
2427
+
2428
+ 'Certainly not!' said Alice indignantly.
2429
+
2430
+ 'Ah! then yours wasn't a really good school,' said the Mock Turtle in
2431
+ a tone of great relief. 'Now at OURS they had at the end of the bill,
2432
+ "French, music, AND WASHING--extra."'
2433
+
2434
+ 'You couldn't have wanted it much,' said Alice; 'living at the bottom of
2435
+ the sea.'
2436
+
2437
+ 'I couldn't afford to learn it.' said the Mock Turtle with a sigh. 'I
2438
+ only took the regular course.'
2439
+
2440
+ 'What was that?' inquired Alice.
2441
+
2442
+ 'Reeling and Writhing, of course, to begin with,' the Mock Turtle
2443
+ replied; 'and then the different branches of Arithmetic--Ambition,
2444
+ Distraction, Uglification, and Derision.'
2445
+
2446
+ 'I never heard of "Uglification,"' Alice ventured to say. 'What is it?'
2447
+
2448
+ The Gryphon lifted up both its paws in surprise. 'What! Never heard of
2449
+ uglifying!' it exclaimed. 'You know what to beautify is, I suppose?'
2450
+
2451
+ 'Yes,' said Alice doubtfully: 'it means--to--make--anything--prettier.'
2452
+
2453
+ 'Well, then,' the Gryphon went on, 'if you don't know what to uglify is,
2454
+ you ARE a simpleton.'
2455
+
2456
+ Alice did not feel encouraged to ask any more questions about it, so she
2457
+ turned to the Mock Turtle, and said 'What else had you to learn?'
2458
+
2459
+ 'Well, there was Mystery,' the Mock Turtle replied, counting off
2460
+ the subjects on his flappers, '--Mystery, ancient and modern, with
2461
+ Seaography: then Drawling--the Drawling-master was an old conger-eel,
2462
+ that used to come once a week: HE taught us Drawling, Stretching, and
2463
+ Fainting in Coils.'
2464
+
2465
+ 'What was THAT like?' said Alice.
2466
+
2467
+ 'Well, I can't show it you myself,' the Mock Turtle said: 'I'm too
2468
+ stiff. And the Gryphon never learnt it.'
2469
+
2470
+ 'Hadn't time,' said the Gryphon: 'I went to the Classics master, though.
2471
+ He was an old crab, HE was.'
2472
+
2473
+ 'I never went to him,' the Mock Turtle said with a sigh: 'he taught
2474
+ Laughing and Grief, they used to say.'
2475
+
2476
+ 'So he did, so he did,' said the Gryphon, sighing in his turn; and both
2477
+ creatures hid their faces in their paws.
2478
+
2479
+ 'And how many hours a day did you do lessons?' said Alice, in a hurry to
2480
+ change the subject.
2481
+
2482
+ 'Ten hours the first day,' said the Mock Turtle: 'nine the next, and so
2483
+ on.'
2484
+
2485
+ 'What a curious plan!' exclaimed Alice.
2486
+
2487
+ 'That's the reason they're called lessons,' the Gryphon remarked:
2488
+ 'because they lessen from day to day.'
2489
+
2490
+ This was quite a new idea to Alice, and she thought it over a little
2491
+ before she made her next remark. 'Then the eleventh day must have been a
2492
+ holiday?'
2493
+
2494
+ 'Of course it was,' said the Mock Turtle.
2495
+
2496
+ 'And how did you manage on the twelfth?' Alice went on eagerly.
2497
+
2498
+ 'That's enough about lessons,' the Gryphon interrupted in a very decided
2499
+ tone: 'tell her something about the games now.'
2500
+
2501
+
2502
+
2503
+
2504
+ !!! CHAPTER X. The Lobster Quadrille
2505
+
2506
+ The Mock Turtle sighed deeply, and drew the back of one flapper across
2507
+ his eyes. He looked at Alice, and tried to speak, but for a minute or
2508
+ two sobs choked his voice. 'Same as if he had a bone in his throat,'
2509
+ said the Gryphon: and it set to work shaking him and punching him in
2510
+ the back. At last the Mock Turtle recovered his voice, and, with tears
2511
+ running down his cheeks, he went on again:--
2512
+
2513
+ 'You may not have lived much under the sea--' ('I haven't,' said
2514
+ Alice)--'and perhaps you were never even introduced to a lobster--'
2515
+ (Alice began to say 'I once tasted--' but checked herself hastily, and
2516
+ said 'No, never') '--so you can have no idea what a delightful thing a
2517
+ Lobster Quadrille is!'
2518
+
2519
+ 'No, indeed,' said Alice. 'What sort of a dance is it?'
2520
+
2521
+ 'Why,' said the Gryphon, 'you first form into a line along the
2522
+ sea-shore--'
2523
+
2524
+ 'Two lines!' cried the Mock Turtle. 'Seals, turtles, salmon, and so on;
2525
+ then, when you've cleared all the jelly-fish out of the way--'
2526
+
2527
+ 'THAT generally takes some time,' interrupted the Gryphon.
2528
+
2529
+ '--you advance twice--'
2530
+
2531
+ 'Each with a lobster as a partner!' cried the Gryphon.
2532
+
2533
+ 'Of course,' the Mock Turtle said: 'advance twice, set to partners--'
2534
+
2535
+ '--change lobsters, and retire in same order,' continued the Gryphon.
2536
+
2537
+ 'Then, you know,' the Mock Turtle went on, 'you throw the--'
2538
+
2539
+ 'The lobsters!' shouted the Gryphon, with a bound into the air.
2540
+
2541
+ '--as far out to sea as you can--'
2542
+
2543
+ 'Swim after them!' screamed the Gryphon.
2544
+
2545
+ 'Turn a somersault in the sea!' cried the Mock Turtle, capering wildly
2546
+ about.
2547
+
2548
+ 'Change lobsters again!' yelled the Gryphon at the top of its voice.
2549
+
2550
+ 'Back to land again, and that's all the first figure,' said the Mock
2551
+ Turtle, suddenly dropping his voice; and the two creatures, who had been
2552
+ jumping about like mad things all this time, sat down again very sadly
2553
+ and quietly, and looked at Alice.
2554
+
2555
+ 'It must be a very pretty dance,' said Alice timidly.
2556
+
2557
+ 'Would you like to see a little of it?' said the Mock Turtle.
2558
+
2559
+ 'Very much indeed,' said Alice.
2560
+
2561
+ 'Come, let's try the first figure!' said the Mock Turtle to the Gryphon.
2562
+ 'We can do without lobsters, you know. Which shall sing?'
2563
+
2564
+ 'Oh, YOU sing,' said the Gryphon. 'I've forgotten the words.'
2565
+
2566
+ So they began solemnly dancing round and round Alice, every now and
2567
+ then treading on her toes when they passed too close, and waving their
2568
+ forepaws to mark the time, while the Mock Turtle sang this, very slowly
2569
+ and sadly:--
2570
+
2571
+ '"Will you walk a little faster?" said a whiting to a snail.
2572
+ "There's a porpoise close behind us, and he's treading on my tail.
2573
+
2574
+ See how eagerly the lobsters and the turtles all advance!
2575
+ They are waiting on the shingle--will you come and join the dance?
2576
+
2577
+ Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, will you join the dance?
2578
+ Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, won't you join the dance?
2579
+
2580
+ "You can really have no notion how delightful it will be
2581
+ When they take us up and throw us, with the lobsters, out to sea!"
2582
+ But the snail replied "Too far, too far!" and gave a look askance--
2583
+ Said he thanked the whiting kindly, but he would not join the dance.
2584
+
2585
+ Would not, could not, would not, could not, would not join the dance.
2586
+ Would not, could not, would not, could not, could not join the dance.
2587
+
2588
+ '"What matters it how far we go?" his scaly friend replied.
2589
+ "There is another shore, you know, upon the other side.
2590
+ The further off from England the nearer is to France--
2591
+ Then turn not pale, beloved snail, but come and join the dance.
2592
+
2593
+ Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, will you join the dance?
2594
+ Will you, won't you, will you, won't you, won't you join the dance?"'
2595
+
2596
+ 'Thank you, it's a very interesting dance to watch,' said Alice, feeling
2597
+ very glad that it was over at last: 'and I do so like that curious song
2598
+ about the whiting!'
2599
+
2600
+ 'Oh, as to the whiting,' said the Mock Turtle, 'they--you've seen them,
2601
+ of course?'
2602
+
2603
+ 'Yes,' said Alice, 'I've often seen them at dinn--' she checked herself
2604
+ hastily.
2605
+
2606
+ 'I don't know where Dinn may be,' said the Mock Turtle, 'but if you've
2607
+ seen them so often, of course you know what they're like.'
2608
+
2609
+ 'I believe so,' Alice replied thoughtfully. 'They have their tails in
2610
+ their mouths--and they're all over crumbs.'
2611
+
2612
+ 'You're wrong about the crumbs,' said the Mock Turtle: 'crumbs would all
2613
+ wash off in the sea. But they HAVE their tails in their mouths; and the
2614
+ reason is--' here the Mock Turtle yawned and shut his eyes.--'Tell her
2615
+ about the reason and all that,' he said to the Gryphon.
2616
+
2617
+ 'The reason is,' said the Gryphon, 'that they WOULD go with the lobsters
2618
+ to the dance. So they got thrown out to sea. So they had to fall a long
2619
+ way. So they got their tails fast in their mouths. So they couldn't get
2620
+ them out again. That's all.'
2621
+
2622
+ 'Thank you,' said Alice, 'it's very interesting. I never knew so much
2623
+ about a whiting before.'
2624
+
2625
+ 'I can tell you more than that, if you like,' said the Gryphon. 'Do you
2626
+ know why it's called a whiting?'
2627
+
2628
+ 'I never thought about it,' said Alice. 'Why?'
2629
+
2630
+ 'IT DOES THE BOOTS AND SHOES.' the Gryphon replied very solemnly.
2631
+
2632
+ Alice was thoroughly puzzled. 'Does the boots and shoes!' she repeated
2633
+ in a wondering tone.
2634
+
2635
+ 'Why, what are YOUR shoes done with?' said the Gryphon. 'I mean, what
2636
+ makes them so shiny?'
2637
+
2638
+ Alice looked down at them, and considered a little before she gave her
2639
+ answer. 'They're done with blacking, I believe.'
2640
+
2641
+ 'Boots and shoes under the sea,' the Gryphon went on in a deep voice,
2642
+ 'are done with a whiting. Now you know.'
2643
+
2644
+ 'And what are they made of?' Alice asked in a tone of great curiosity.
2645
+
2646
+ 'Soles and eels, of course,' the Gryphon replied rather impatiently:
2647
+ 'any shrimp could have told you that.'
2648
+
2649
+ 'If I'd been the whiting,' said Alice, whose thoughts were still running
2650
+ on the song, 'I'd have said to the porpoise, "Keep back, please: we
2651
+ don't want YOU with us!"'
2652
+
2653
+ 'They were obliged to have him with them,' the Mock Turtle said: 'no
2654
+ wise fish would go anywhere without a porpoise.'
2655
+
2656
+ 'Wouldn't it really?' said Alice in a tone of great surprise.
2657
+
2658
+ 'Of course not,' said the Mock Turtle: 'why, if a fish came to ME, and
2659
+ told me he was going a journey, I should say "With what porpoise?"'
2660
+
2661
+ 'Don't you mean "purpose"?' said Alice.
2662
+
2663
+ 'I mean what I say,' the Mock Turtle replied in an offended tone. And
2664
+ the Gryphon added 'Come, let's hear some of YOUR adventures.'
2665
+
2666
+ 'I could tell you my adventures--beginning from this morning,' said
2667
+ Alice a little timidly: 'but it's no use going back to yesterday,
2668
+ because I was a different person then.'
2669
+
2670
+ 'Explain all that,' said the Mock Turtle.
2671
+
2672
+ 'No, no! The adventures first,' said the Gryphon in an impatient tone:
2673
+ 'explanations take such a dreadful time.'
2674
+
2675
+ So Alice began telling them her adventures from the time when she first
2676
+ saw the White Rabbit. She was a little nervous about it just at first,
2677
+ the two creatures got so close to her, one on each side, and opened
2678
+ their eyes and mouths so VERY wide, but she gained courage as she went
2679
+ on. Her listeners were perfectly quiet till she got to the part about
2680
+ her repeating 'YOU ARE OLD, FATHER WILLIAM,' to the Caterpillar, and the
2681
+ words all coming different, and then the Mock Turtle drew a long breath,
2682
+ and said 'That's very curious.'
2683
+
2684
+ 'It's all about as curious as it can be,' said the Gryphon.
2685
+
2686
+ 'It all came different!' the Mock Turtle repeated thoughtfully. 'I
2687
+ should like to hear her try and repeat something now. Tell her to
2688
+ begin.' He looked at the Gryphon as if he thought it had some kind of
2689
+ authority over Alice.
2690
+
2691
+ 'Stand up and repeat "'TIS THE VOICE OF THE SLUGGARD,"' said the
2692
+ Gryphon.
2693
+
2694
+ 'How the creatures order one about, and make one repeat lessons!'
2695
+ thought Alice; 'I might as well be at school at once.' However, she
2696
+ got up, and began to repeat it, but her head was so full of the Lobster
2697
+ Quadrille, that she hardly knew what she was saying, and the words came
2698
+ very queer indeed:--
2699
+
2700
+ ''Tis the voice of the Lobster; I heard him declare,
2701
+ "You have baked me too brown, I must sugar my hair."
2702
+ As a duck with its eyelids, so he with his nose
2703
+ Trims his belt and his buttons, and turns out his toes.'
2704
+
2705
+ [later editions continued as follows
2706
+ When the sands are all dry, he is gay as a lark,
2707
+ And will talk in contemptuous tones of the Shark,
2708
+ But, when the tide rises and sharks are around,
2709
+ His voice has a timid and tremulous sound.]
2710
+
2711
+ 'That's different from what I used to say when I was a child,' said the
2712
+ Gryphon.
2713
+
2714
+ 'Well, I never heard it before,' said the Mock Turtle; 'but it sounds
2715
+ uncommon nonsense.'
2716
+
2717
+ Alice said nothing; she had sat down with her face in her hands,
2718
+ wondering if anything would EVER happen in a natural way again.
2719
+
2720
+ 'I should like to have it explained,' said the Mock Turtle.
2721
+
2722
+ 'She can't explain it,' said the Gryphon hastily. 'Go on with the next
2723
+ verse.'
2724
+
2725
+ 'But about his toes?' the Mock Turtle persisted. 'How COULD he turn them
2726
+ out with his nose, you know?'
2727
+
2728
+ 'It's the first position in dancing.' Alice said; but was dreadfully
2729
+ puzzled by the whole thing, and longed to change the subject.
2730
+
2731
+ 'Go on with the next verse,' the Gryphon repeated impatiently: 'it
2732
+ begins "I passed by his garden."'
2733
+
2734
+ Alice did not dare to disobey, though she felt sure it would all come
2735
+ wrong, and she went on in a trembling voice:--
2736
+
2737
+ 'I passed by his garden, and marked, with one eye,
2738
+ How the Owl and the Panther were sharing a pie--'
2739
+
2740
+ [later editions continued as follows
2741
+ The Panther took pie-crust, and gravy, and meat,
2742
+ While the Owl had the dish as its share of the treat.
2743
+ When the pie was all finished, the Owl, as a boon,
2744
+ Was kindly permitted to pocket the spoon:
2745
+ While the Panther received knife and fork with a growl,
2746
+ And concluded the banquet--]
2747
+
2748
+ 'What IS the use of repeating all that stuff,' the Mock Turtle
2749
+ interrupted, 'if you don't explain it as you go on? It's by far the most
2750
+ confusing thing I ever heard!'
2751
+
2752
+ 'Yes, I think you'd better leave off,' said the Gryphon: and Alice was
2753
+ only too glad to do so.
2754
+
2755
+ 'Shall we try another figure of the Lobster Quadrille?' the Gryphon went
2756
+ on. 'Or would you like the Mock Turtle to sing you a song?'
2757
+
2758
+ 'Oh, a song, please, if the Mock Turtle would be so kind,' Alice
2759
+ replied, so eagerly that the Gryphon said, in a rather offended tone,
2760
+ 'Hm! No accounting for tastes! Sing her "Turtle Soup," will you, old
2761
+ fellow?'
2762
+
2763
+ The Mock Turtle sighed deeply, and began, in a voice sometimes choked
2764
+ with sobs, to sing this:--
2765
+
2766
+ 'Beautiful Soup, so rich and green,
2767
+ Waiting in a hot tureen!
2768
+ Who for such dainties would not stoop?
2769
+ Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup!
2770
+ Soup of the evening, beautiful Soup!
2771
+ Beau--ootiful Soo--oop!
2772
+ Beau--ootiful Soo--oop!
2773
+ Soo--oop of the e--e--evening,
2774
+ Beautiful, beautiful Soup!
2775
+
2776
+ 'Beautiful Soup! Who cares for fish,
2777
+ Game, or any other dish?
2778
+ Who would not give all else for two
2779
+ Pennyworth only of beautiful Soup?
2780
+ Pennyworth only of beautiful Soup?
2781
+ Beau--ootiful Soo--oop!
2782
+ Beau--ootiful Soo--oop!
2783
+ Soo--oop of the e--e--evening,
2784
+ Beautiful, beauti--FUL SOUP!'
2785
+
2786
+ 'Chorus again!' cried the Gryphon, and the Mock Turtle had just begun
2787
+ to repeat it, when a cry of 'The trial's beginning!' was heard in the
2788
+ distance.
2789
+
2790
+ 'Come on!' cried the Gryphon, and, taking Alice by the hand, it hurried
2791
+ off, without waiting for the end of the song.
2792
+
2793
+ 'What trial is it?' Alice panted as she ran; but the Gryphon only
2794
+ answered 'Come on!' and ran the faster, while more and more faintly
2795
+ came, carried on the breeze that followed them, the melancholy words:--
2796
+
2797
+ 'Soo--oop of the e--e--evening,
2798
+ Beautiful, beautiful Soup!'
2799
+
2800
+
2801
+
2802
+
2803
+ !!! CHAPTER XI. Who Stole the Tarts?
2804
+
2805
+ The King and Queen of Hearts were seated on their throne when they
2806
+ arrived, with a great crowd assembled about them--all sorts of little
2807
+ birds and beasts, as well as the whole pack of cards: the Knave was
2808
+ standing before them, in chains, with a soldier on each side to guard
2809
+ him; and near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet in one hand,
2810
+ and a scroll of parchment in the other. In the very middle of the court
2811
+ was a table, with a large dish of tarts upon it: they looked so good,
2812
+ that it made Alice quite hungry to look at them--'I wish they'd get the
2813
+ trial done,' she thought, 'and hand round the refreshments!' But there
2814
+ seemed to be no chance of this, so she began looking at everything about
2815
+ her, to pass away the time.
2816
+
2817
+ Alice had never been in a court of justice before, but she had read
2818
+ about them in books, and she was quite pleased to find that she knew
2819
+ the name of nearly everything there. 'That's the judge,' she said to
2820
+ herself, 'because of his great wig.'
2821
+
2822
+ The judge, by the way, was the King; and as he wore his crown over the
2823
+ wig, (look at the frontispiece if you want to see how he did it,) he did
2824
+ not look at all comfortable, and it was certainly not becoming.
2825
+
2826
+ 'And that's the jury-box,' thought Alice, 'and those twelve creatures,'
2827
+ (she was obliged to say 'creatures,' you see, because some of them were
2828
+ animals, and some were birds,) 'I suppose they are the jurors.' She said
2829
+ this last word two or three times over to herself, being rather proud of
2830
+ it: for she thought, and rightly too, that very few little girls of her
2831
+ age knew the meaning of it at all. However, 'jury-men' would have done
2832
+ just as well.
2833
+
2834
+ The twelve jurors were all writing very busily on slates. 'What are they
2835
+ doing?' Alice whispered to the Gryphon. 'They can't have anything to put
2836
+ down yet, before the trial's begun.'
2837
+
2838
+ 'They're putting down their names,' the Gryphon whispered in reply, 'for
2839
+ fear they should forget them before the end of the trial.'
2840
+
2841
+ 'Stupid things!' Alice began in a loud, indignant voice, but she stopped
2842
+ hastily, for the White Rabbit cried out, 'Silence in the court!' and the
2843
+ King put on his spectacles and looked anxiously round, to make out who
2844
+ was talking.
2845
+
2846
+ Alice could see, as well as if she were looking over their shoulders,
2847
+ that all the jurors were writing down 'stupid things!' on their slates,
2848
+ and she could even make out that one of them didn't know how to spell
2849
+ 'stupid,' and that he had to ask his neighbour to tell him. 'A nice
2850
+ muddle their slates'll be in before the trial's over!' thought Alice.
2851
+
2852
+ One of the jurors had a pencil that squeaked. This of course, Alice
2853
+ could not stand, and she went round the court and got behind him, and
2854
+ very soon found an opportunity of taking it away. She did it so quickly
2855
+ that the poor little juror (it was Bill, the Lizard) could not make out
2856
+ at all what had become of it; so, after hunting all about for it, he was
2857
+ obliged to write with one finger for the rest of the day; and this was
2858
+ of very little use, as it left no mark on the slate.
2859
+
2860
+ 'Herald, read the accusation!' said the King.
2861
+
2862
+ On this the White Rabbit blew three blasts on the trumpet, and then
2863
+ unrolled the parchment scroll, and read as follows:--
2864
+
2865
+ 'The Queen of Hearts, she made some tarts,
2866
+ All on a summer day:
2867
+ The Knave of Hearts, he stole those tarts,
2868
+ And took them quite away!'
2869
+
2870
+ 'Consider your verdict,' the King said to the jury.
2871
+
2872
+ 'Not yet, not yet!' the Rabbit hastily interrupted. 'There's a great
2873
+ deal to come before that!'
2874
+
2875
+ 'Call the first witness,' said the King; and the White Rabbit blew three
2876
+ blasts on the trumpet, and called out, 'First witness!'
2877
+
2878
+ The first witness was the Hatter. He came in with a teacup in one
2879
+ hand and a piece of bread-and-butter in the other. 'I beg pardon, your
2880
+ Majesty,' he began, 'for bringing these in: but I hadn't quite finished
2881
+ my tea when I was sent for.'
2882
+
2883
+ 'You ought to have finished,' said the King. 'When did you begin?'
2884
+
2885
+ The Hatter looked at the March Hare, who had followed him into the
2886
+ court, arm-in-arm with the Dormouse. 'Fourteenth of March, I think it
2887
+ was,' he said.
2888
+
2889
+ 'Fifteenth,' said the March Hare.
2890
+
2891
+ 'Sixteenth,' added the Dormouse.
2892
+
2893
+ 'Write that down,' the King said to the jury, and the jury eagerly
2894
+ wrote down all three dates on their slates, and then added them up, and
2895
+ reduced the answer to shillings and pence.
2896
+
2897
+ 'Take off your hat,' the King said to the Hatter.
2898
+
2899
+ 'It isn't mine,' said the Hatter.
2900
+
2901
+ 'Stolen!' the King exclaimed, turning to the jury, who instantly made a
2902
+ memorandum of the fact.
2903
+
2904
+ 'I keep them to sell,' the Hatter added as an explanation; 'I've none of
2905
+ my own. I'm a hatter.'
2906
+
2907
+ Here the Queen put on her spectacles, and began staring at the Hatter,
2908
+ who turned pale and fidgeted.
2909
+
2910
+ 'Give your evidence,' said the King; 'and don't be nervous, or I'll have
2911
+ you executed on the spot.'
2912
+
2913
+ This did not seem to encourage the witness at all: he kept shifting
2914
+ from one foot to the other, looking uneasily at the Queen, and in
2915
+ his confusion he bit a large piece out of his teacup instead of the
2916
+ bread-and-butter.
2917
+
2918
+ Just at this moment Alice felt a very curious sensation, which puzzled
2919
+ her a good deal until she made out what it was: she was beginning to
2920
+ grow larger again, and she thought at first she would get up and leave
2921
+ the court; but on second thoughts she decided to remain where she was as
2922
+ long as there was room for her.
2923
+
2924
+ 'I wish you wouldn't squeeze so.' said the Dormouse, who was sitting
2925
+ next to her. 'I can hardly breathe.'
2926
+
2927
+ 'I can't help it,' said Alice very meekly: 'I'm growing.'
2928
+
2929
+ 'You've no right to grow here,' said the Dormouse.
2930
+
2931
+ 'Don't talk nonsense,' said Alice more boldly: 'you know you're growing
2932
+ too.'
2933
+
2934
+ 'Yes, but I grow at a reasonable pace,' said the Dormouse: 'not in that
2935
+ ridiculous fashion.' And he got up very sulkily and crossed over to the
2936
+ other side of the court.
2937
+
2938
+ All this time the Queen had never left off staring at the Hatter, and,
2939
+ just as the Dormouse crossed the court, she said to one of the officers
2940
+ of the court, 'Bring me the list of the singers in the last concert!' on
2941
+ which the wretched Hatter trembled so, that he shook both his shoes off.
2942
+
2943
+ 'Give your evidence,' the King repeated angrily, 'or I'll have you
2944
+ executed, whether you're nervous or not.'
2945
+
2946
+ 'I'm a poor man, your Majesty,' the Hatter began, in a trembling voice,
2947
+ '--and I hadn't begun my tea--not above a week or so--and what with the
2948
+ bread-and-butter getting so thin--and the twinkling of the tea--'
2949
+
2950
+ 'The twinkling of the what?' said the King.
2951
+
2952
+ 'It began with the tea,' the Hatter replied.
2953
+
2954
+ 'Of course twinkling begins with a T!' said the King sharply. 'Do you
2955
+ take me for a dunce? Go on!'
2956
+
2957
+ 'I'm a poor man,' the Hatter went on, 'and most things twinkled after
2958
+ that--only the March Hare said--'
2959
+
2960
+ 'I didn't!' the March Hare interrupted in a great hurry.
2961
+
2962
+ 'You did!' said the Hatter.
2963
+
2964
+ 'I deny it!' said the March Hare.
2965
+
2966
+ 'He denies it,' said the King: 'leave out that part.'
2967
+
2968
+ 'Well, at any rate, the Dormouse said--' the Hatter went on, looking
2969
+ anxiously round to see if he would deny it too: but the Dormouse denied
2970
+ nothing, being fast asleep.
2971
+
2972
+ 'After that,' continued the Hatter, 'I cut some more bread-and-butter--'
2973
+
2974
+ 'But what did the Dormouse say?' one of the jury asked.
2975
+
2976
+ 'That I can't remember,' said the Hatter.
2977
+
2978
+ 'You MUST remember,' remarked the King, 'or I'll have you executed.'
2979
+
2980
+ The miserable Hatter dropped his teacup and bread-and-butter, and went
2981
+ down on one knee. 'I'm a poor man, your Majesty,' he began.
2982
+
2983
+ 'You're a very poor speaker,' said the King.
2984
+
2985
+ Here one of the guinea-pigs cheered, and was immediately suppressed by
2986
+ the officers of the court. (As that is rather a hard word, I will just
2987
+ explain to you how it was done. They had a large canvas bag, which tied
2988
+ up at the mouth with strings: into this they slipped the guinea-pig,
2989
+ head first, and then sat upon it.)
2990
+
2991
+ 'I'm glad I've seen that done,' thought Alice. 'I've so often read
2992
+ in the newspapers, at the end of trials, "There was some attempts
2993
+ at applause, which was immediately suppressed by the officers of the
2994
+ court," and I never understood what it meant till now.'
2995
+
2996
+ 'If that's all you know about it, you may stand down,' continued the
2997
+ King.
2998
+
2999
+ 'I can't go no lower,' said the Hatter: 'I'm on the floor, as it is.'
3000
+
3001
+ 'Then you may SIT down,' the King replied.
3002
+
3003
+ Here the other guinea-pig cheered, and was suppressed.
3004
+
3005
+ 'Come, that finished the guinea-pigs!' thought Alice. 'Now we shall get
3006
+ on better.'
3007
+
3008
+ 'I'd rather finish my tea,' said the Hatter, with an anxious look at the
3009
+ Queen, who was reading the list of singers.
3010
+
3011
+ 'You may go,' said the King, and the Hatter hurriedly left the court,
3012
+ without even waiting to put his shoes on.
3013
+
3014
+ '--and just take his head off outside,' the Queen added to one of the
3015
+ officers: but the Hatter was out of sight before the officer could get
3016
+ to the door.
3017
+
3018
+ 'Call the next witness!' said the King.
3019
+
3020
+ The next witness was the Duchess's cook. She carried the pepper-box in
3021
+ her hand, and Alice guessed who it was, even before she got into the
3022
+ court, by the way the people near the door began sneezing all at once.
3023
+
3024
+ 'Give your evidence,' said the King.
3025
+
3026
+ 'Shan't,' said the cook.
3027
+
3028
+ The King looked anxiously at the White Rabbit, who said in a low voice,
3029
+ 'Your Majesty must cross-examine THIS witness.'
3030
+
3031
+ 'Well, if I must, I must,' the King said, with a melancholy air, and,
3032
+ after folding his arms and frowning at the cook till his eyes were
3033
+ nearly out of sight, he said in a deep voice, 'What are tarts made of?'
3034
+
3035
+ 'Pepper, mostly,' said the cook.
3036
+
3037
+ 'Treacle,' said a sleepy voice behind her.
3038
+
3039
+ 'Collar that Dormouse,' the Queen shrieked out. 'Behead that Dormouse!
3040
+ Turn that Dormouse out of court! Suppress him! Pinch him! Off with his
3041
+ whiskers!'
3042
+
3043
+ For some minutes the whole court was in confusion, getting the Dormouse
3044
+ turned out, and, by the time they had settled down again, the cook had
3045
+ disappeared.
3046
+
3047
+ 'Never mind!' said the King, with an air of great relief. 'Call the next
3048
+ witness.' And he added in an undertone to the Queen, 'Really, my dear,
3049
+ YOU must cross-examine the next witness. It quite makes my forehead
3050
+ ache!'
3051
+
3052
+ Alice watched the White Rabbit as he fumbled over the list, feeling very
3053
+ curious to see what the next witness would be like, '--for they haven't
3054
+ got much evidence YET,' she said to herself. Imagine her surprise, when
3055
+ the White Rabbit read out, at the top of his shrill little voice, the
3056
+ name 'Alice!'
3057
+
3058
+
3059
+
3060
+
3061
+ !!! CHAPTER XII. Alice's Evidence
3062
+
3063
+
3064
+ 'Here!' cried Alice, quite forgetting in the flurry of the moment how
3065
+ large she had grown in the last few minutes, and she jumped up in such
3066
+ a hurry that she tipped over the jury-box with the edge of her skirt,
3067
+ upsetting all the jurymen on to the heads of the crowd below, and there
3068
+ they lay sprawling about, reminding her very much of a globe of goldfish
3069
+ she had accidentally upset the week before.
3070
+
3071
+ 'Oh, I BEG your pardon!' she exclaimed in a tone of great dismay, and
3072
+ began picking them up again as quickly as she could, for the accident of
3073
+ the goldfish kept running in her head, and she had a vague sort of idea
3074
+ that they must be collected at once and put back into the jury-box, or
3075
+ they would die.
3076
+
3077
+ 'The trial cannot proceed,' said the King in a very grave voice, 'until
3078
+ all the jurymen are back in their proper places--ALL,' he repeated with
3079
+ great emphasis, looking hard at Alice as he said do.
3080
+
3081
+ Alice looked at the jury-box, and saw that, in her haste, she had put
3082
+ the Lizard in head downwards, and the poor little thing was waving its
3083
+ tail about in a melancholy way, being quite unable to move. She soon got
3084
+ it out again, and put it right; 'not that it signifies much,' she said
3085
+ to herself; 'I should think it would be QUITE as much use in the trial
3086
+ one way up as the other.'
3087
+
3088
+ As soon as the jury had a little recovered from the shock of being
3089
+ upset, and their slates and pencils had been found and handed back to
3090
+ them, they set to work very diligently to write out a history of the
3091
+ accident, all except the Lizard, who seemed too much overcome to do
3092
+ anything but sit with its mouth open, gazing up into the roof of the
3093
+ court.
3094
+
3095
+ 'What do you know about this business?' the King said to Alice.
3096
+
3097
+ 'Nothing,' said Alice.
3098
+
3099
+ 'Nothing WHATEVER?' persisted the King.
3100
+
3101
+ 'Nothing whatever,' said Alice.
3102
+
3103
+ 'That's very important,' the King said, turning to the jury. They were
3104
+ just beginning to write this down on their slates, when the White Rabbit
3105
+ interrupted: 'UNimportant, your Majesty means, of course,' he said in a
3106
+ very respectful tone, but frowning and making faces at him as he spoke.
3107
+
3108
+ 'UNimportant, of course, I meant,' the King hastily said, and went on
3109
+ to himself in an undertone,
3110
+
3111
+ 'important--unimportant--unimportant--important--' as if he were trying
3112
+ which word sounded best.
3113
+
3114
+ Some of the jury wrote it down 'important,' and some 'unimportant.'
3115
+ Alice could see this, as she was near enough to look over their slates;
3116
+ 'but it doesn't matter a bit,' she thought to herself.
3117
+
3118
+ At this moment the King, who had been for some time busily writing in
3119
+ his note-book, cackled out 'Silence!' and read out from his book, 'Rule
3120
+ Forty-two. ALL PERSONS MORE THAN A MILE HIGH TO LEAVE THE COURT.'
3121
+
3122
+ Everybody looked at Alice.
3123
+
3124
+ 'I'M not a mile high,' said Alice.
3125
+
3126
+ 'You are,' said the King.
3127
+
3128
+ 'Nearly two miles high,' added the Queen.
3129
+
3130
+ 'Well, I shan't go, at any rate,' said Alice: 'besides, that's not a
3131
+ regular rule: you invented it just now.'
3132
+
3133
+ 'It's the oldest rule in the book,' said the King.
3134
+
3135
+ 'Then it ought to be Number One,' said Alice.
3136
+
3137
+ The King turned pale, and shut his note-book hastily. 'Consider your
3138
+ verdict,' he said to the jury, in a low, trembling voice.
3139
+
3140
+ 'There's more evidence to come yet, please your Majesty,' said the White
3141
+ Rabbit, jumping up in a great hurry; 'this paper has just been picked
3142
+ up.'
3143
+
3144
+ 'What's in it?' said the Queen.
3145
+
3146
+ 'I haven't opened it yet,' said the White Rabbit, 'but it seems to be a
3147
+ letter, written by the prisoner to--to somebody.'
3148
+
3149
+ 'It must have been that,' said the King, 'unless it was written to
3150
+ nobody, which isn't usual, you know.'
3151
+
3152
+ 'Who is it directed to?' said one of the jurymen.
3153
+
3154
+ 'It isn't directed at all,' said the White Rabbit; 'in fact, there's
3155
+ nothing written on the OUTSIDE.' He unfolded the paper as he spoke, and
3156
+ added 'It isn't a letter, after all: it's a set of verses.'
3157
+
3158
+ 'Are they in the prisoner's handwriting?' asked another of the jurymen.
3159
+
3160
+ 'No, they're not,' said the White Rabbit, 'and that's the queerest thing
3161
+ about it.' (The jury all looked puzzled.)
3162
+
3163
+ 'He must have imitated somebody else's hand,' said the King. (The jury
3164
+ all brightened up again.)
3165
+
3166
+ 'Please your Majesty,' said the Knave, 'I didn't write it, and they
3167
+ can't prove I did: there's no name signed at the end.'
3168
+
3169
+ 'If you didn't sign it,' said the King, 'that only makes the matter
3170
+ worse. You MUST have meant some mischief, or else you'd have signed your
3171
+ name like an honest man.'
3172
+
3173
+ There was a general clapping of hands at this: it was the first really
3174
+ clever thing the King had said that day.
3175
+
3176
+ 'That PROVES his guilt,' said the Queen.
3177
+
3178
+ 'It proves nothing of the sort!' said Alice. 'Why, you don't even know
3179
+ what they're about!'
3180
+
3181
+ 'Read them,' said the King.
3182
+
3183
+ The White Rabbit put on his spectacles. 'Where shall I begin, please
3184
+ your Majesty?' he asked.
3185
+
3186
+ 'Begin at the beginning,' the King said gravely, 'and go on till you
3187
+ come to the end: then stop.'
3188
+
3189
+ These were the verses the White Rabbit read:--
3190
+
3191
+ 'They told me you had been to her,
3192
+ And mentioned me to him:
3193
+ She gave me a good character,
3194
+ But said I could not swim.
3195
+
3196
+ He sent them word I had not gone
3197
+ (We know it to be true):
3198
+ If she should push the matter on,
3199
+ What would become of you?
3200
+
3201
+ I gave her one, they gave him two,
3202
+ You gave us three or more;
3203
+ They all returned from him to you,
3204
+ Though they were mine before.
3205
+
3206
+ If I or she should chance to be
3207
+ Involved in this affair,
3208
+ He trusts to you to set them free,
3209
+ Exactly as we were.
3210
+
3211
+ My notion was that you had been
3212
+ (Before she had this fit)
3213
+ An obstacle that came between
3214
+ Him, and ourselves, and it.
3215
+
3216
+ Don't let him know she liked them best,
3217
+ For this must ever be
3218
+ A secret, kept from all the rest,
3219
+ Between yourself and me.'
3220
+
3221
+ 'That's the most important piece of evidence we've heard yet,' said the
3222
+ King, rubbing his hands; 'so now let the jury--'
3223
+
3224
+ 'If any one of them can explain it,' said Alice, (she had grown so large
3225
+ in the last few minutes that she wasn't a bit afraid of interrupting
3226
+ him,) 'I'll give him sixpence. _I_ don't believe there's an atom of
3227
+ meaning in it.'
3228
+
3229
+ The jury all wrote down on their slates, 'SHE doesn't believe there's an
3230
+ atom of meaning in it,' but none of them attempted to explain the paper.
3231
+
3232
+ 'If there's no meaning in it,' said the King, 'that saves a world of
3233
+ trouble, you know, as we needn't try to find any. And yet I don't know,'
3234
+ he went on, spreading out the verses on his knee, and looking at them
3235
+ with one eye; 'I seem to see some meaning in them, after all. "--SAID
3236
+ I COULD NOT SWIM--" you can't swim, can you?' he added, turning to the
3237
+ Knave.
3238
+
3239
+ The Knave shook his head sadly. 'Do I look like it?' he said. (Which he
3240
+ certainly did NOT, being made entirely of cardboard.)
3241
+
3242
+ 'All right, so far,' said the King, and he went on muttering over
3243
+ the verses to himself: '"WE KNOW IT TO BE TRUE--" that's the jury, of
3244
+ course--"I GAVE HER ONE, THEY GAVE HIM TWO--" why, that must be what he
3245
+ did with the tarts, you know--'
3246
+
3247
+ 'But, it goes on "THEY ALL RETURNED FROM HIM TO YOU,"' said Alice.
3248
+
3249
+ 'Why, there they are!' said the King triumphantly, pointing to the tarts
3250
+ on the table. 'Nothing can be clearer than THAT. Then again--"BEFORE SHE
3251
+ HAD THIS FIT--" you never had fits, my dear, I think?' he said to the
3252
+ Queen.
3253
+
3254
+ 'Never!' said the Queen furiously, throwing an inkstand at the Lizard
3255
+ as she spoke. (The unfortunate little Bill had left off writing on his
3256
+ slate with one finger, as he found it made no mark; but he now hastily
3257
+ began again, using the ink, that was trickling down his face, as long as
3258
+ it lasted.)
3259
+
3260
+ 'Then the words don't FIT you,' said the King, looking round the court
3261
+ with a smile. There was a dead silence.
3262
+
3263
+ 'It's a pun!' the King added in an offended tone, and everybody laughed,
3264
+ 'Let the jury consider their verdict,' the King said, for about the
3265
+ twentieth time that day.
3266
+
3267
+ 'No, no!' said the Queen. 'Sentence first--verdict afterwards.'
3268
+
3269
+ 'Stuff and nonsense!' said Alice loudly. 'The idea of having the
3270
+ sentence first!'
3271
+
3272
+ 'Hold your tongue!' said the Queen, turning purple.
3273
+
3274
+ 'I won't!' said Alice.
3275
+
3276
+ 'Off with her head!' the Queen shouted at the top of her voice. Nobody
3277
+ moved.
3278
+
3279
+ 'Who cares for you?' said Alice, (she had grown to her full size by this
3280
+ time.) 'You're nothing but a pack of cards!'
3281
+
3282
+ At this the whole pack rose up into the air, and came flying down upon
3283
+ her: she gave a little scream, half of fright and half of anger, and
3284
+ tried to beat them off, and found herself lying on the bank, with her
3285
+ head in the lap of her sister, who was gently brushing away some dead
3286
+ leaves that had fluttered down from the trees upon her face.
3287
+
3288
+ 'Wake up, Alice dear!' said her sister; 'Why, what a long sleep you've
3289
+ had!'
3290
+
3291
+ 'Oh, I've had such a curious dream!' said Alice, and she told her
3292
+ sister, as well as she could remember them, all these strange Adventures
3293
+ of hers that you have just been reading about; and when she had
3294
+ finished, her sister kissed her, and said, 'It WAS a curious dream,
3295
+ dear, certainly: but now run in to your tea; it's getting late.' So
3296
+ Alice got up and ran off, thinking while she ran, as well she might,
3297
+ what a wonderful dream it had been.
3298
+
3299
+ But her sister sat still just as she left her, leaning her head on her
3300
+ hand, watching the setting sun, and thinking of little Alice and all her
3301
+ wonderful Adventures, till she too began dreaming after a fashion, and
3302
+ this was her dream:--
3303
+
3304
+ First, she dreamed of little Alice herself, and once again the tiny
3305
+ hands were clasped upon her knee, and the bright eager eyes were looking
3306
+ up into hers--she could hear the very tones of her voice, and see that
3307
+ queer little toss of her head to keep back the wandering hair that
3308
+ WOULD always get into her eyes--and still as she listened, or seemed to
3309
+ listen, the whole place around her became alive with the strange creatures
3310
+ of her little sister's dream.
3311
+
3312
+ The long grass rustled at her feet as the White Rabbit hurried by--the
3313
+ frightened Mouse splashed his way through the neighbouring pool--she
3314
+ could hear the rattle of the teacups as the March Hare and his friends
3315
+ shared their never-ending meal, and the shrill voice of the Queen
3316
+ ordering off her unfortunate guests to execution--once more the pig-baby
3317
+ was sneezing on the Duchess's knee, while plates and dishes crashed
3318
+ around it--once more the shriek of the Gryphon, the squeaking of the
3319
+ Lizard's slate-pencil, and the choking of the suppressed guinea-pigs,
3320
+ filled the air, mixed up with the distant sobs of the miserable Mock
3321
+ Turtle.
3322
+
3323
+ So she sat on, with closed eyes, and half believed herself in
3324
+ Wonderland, though she knew she had but to open them again, and all
3325
+ would change to dull reality--the grass would be only rustling in the
3326
+ wind, and the pool rippling to the waving of the reeds--the rattling
3327
+ teacups would change to tinkling sheep-bells, and the Queen's shrill
3328
+ cries to the voice of the shepherd boy--and the sneeze of the baby, the
3329
+ shriek of the Gryphon, and all the other queer noises, would change (she
3330
+ knew) to the confused clamour of the busy farm-yard--while the lowing
3331
+ of the cattle in the distance would take the place of the Mock Turtle's
3332
+ heavy sobs.
3333
+
3334
+ Lastly, she pictured to herself how this same little sister of hers
3335
+ would, in the after-time, be herself a grown woman; and how she would
3336
+ keep, through all her riper years, the simple and loving heart of her
3337
+ childhood: and how she would gather about her other little children, and
3338
+ make THEIR eyes bright and eager with many a strange tale, perhaps even
3339
+ with the dream of Wonderland of long ago: and how she would feel with
3340
+ all their simple sorrows, and find a pleasure in all their simple joys,
3341
+ remembering her own child-life, and the happy summer days.
3342
+
3343
+ THE END
3344
+
3345
+
3346
+
3347
+
3348
+
3349
+ End of Project Gutenberg's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll
3350
+
3351
+ *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ALICE'S ADVENTURES IN WONDERLAND ***
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