thanh-kit 2.5.0

package/templates/skills/devops/references/cloudflare-workers-apis.md

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+# Cloudflare Workers Runtime APIs
+
+Key runtime APIs for Workers development.
+
+## Fetch API
+
+```typescript
+// Subrequest
+const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/data', {
+  method: 'POST',
+  headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+  body: JSON.stringify({ key: 'value' }),
+  cf: {
+    cacheTtl: 3600,
+    cacheEverything: true
+  }
+});
+
+const data = await response.json();
+```
+
+## Headers API
+
+```typescript
+// Read headers
+const userAgent = request.headers.get('User-Agent');
+
+// Cloudflare-specific
+const country = request.cf?.country;
+const colo = request.cf?.colo;
+const clientIP = request.headers.get('CF-Connecting-IP');
+
+// Set headers
+const headers = new Headers();
+headers.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
+headers.append('X-Custom-Header', 'value');
+```
+
+## HTMLRewriter
+
+```typescript
+export default {
+  async fetch(request: Request): Promise<Response> {
+    const response = await fetch(request);
+
+    return new HTMLRewriter()
+      .on('title', {
+        element(element) {
+          element.setInnerContent('New Title');
+        }
+      })
+      .on('a[href]', {
+        element(element) {
+          const href = element.getAttribute('href');
+          element.setAttribute('href', href.replace('http://', 'https://'));
+        }
+      })
+      .transform(response);
+  }
+};
+```
+
+## WebSockets
+
+```typescript
+export default {
+  async fetch(request: Request): Promise<Response> {
+    const upgradeHeader = request.headers.get('Upgrade');
+    if (upgradeHeader !== 'websocket') {
+      return new Response('Expected WebSocket', { status: 426 });
+    }
+
+    const pair = new WebSocketPair();
+    const [client, server] = Object.values(pair);
+
+    server.accept();
+
+    server.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
+      server.send(`Echo: ${event.data}`);
+    });
+
+    return new Response(null, {
+      status: 101,
+      webSocket: client
+    });
+  }
+};
+```
+
+## Streams API
+
+```typescript
+const { readable, writable } = new TransformStream();
+
+const writer = writable.getWriter();
+writer.write(new TextEncoder().encode('chunk 1'));
+writer.write(new TextEncoder().encode('chunk 2'));
+writer.close();
+
+return new Response(readable, {
+  headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' }
+});
+```
+
+## Web Crypto API
+
+```typescript
+// Generate hash
+const data = new TextEncoder().encode('message');
+const hashBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-256', data);
+const hashArray = Array.from(new Uint8Array(hashBuffer));
+const hashHex = hashArray.map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('');
+
+// HMAC signature
+const key = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
+  'raw',
+  new TextEncoder().encode('secret'),
+  { name: 'HMAC', hash: 'SHA-256' },
+  false,
+  ['sign', 'verify']
+);
+
+const signature = await crypto.subtle.sign('HMAC', key, data);
+const valid = await crypto.subtle.verify('HMAC', key, signature, data);
+
+// Random values
+const randomBytes = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(32));
+const uuid = crypto.randomUUID();
+```
+
+## Encoding APIs
+
+```typescript
+// TextEncoder
+const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+const bytes = encoder.encode('Hello');
+
+// TextDecoder
+const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+const text = decoder.decode(bytes);
+
+// Base64
+const base64 = btoa('Hello');
+const decoded = atob(base64);
+```
+
+## URL API
+
+```typescript
+const url = new URL(request.url);
+const hostname = url.hostname;
+const pathname = url.pathname;
+const search = url.search;
+
+// Query parameters
+const name = url.searchParams.get('name');
+url.searchParams.set('page', '2');
+url.searchParams.delete('old');
+```
+
+## FormData API
+
+```typescript
+// Parse form data
+const formData = await request.formData();
+const name = formData.get('name');
+const file = formData.get('file');
+
+// Create form data
+const form = new FormData();
+form.append('name', 'value');
+form.append('file', blob, 'filename.txt');
+```
+
+## Response Types
+
+```typescript
+// Text
+return new Response('Hello');
+
+// JSON
+return Response.json({ message: 'Hello' });
+
+// Stream
+return new Response(readable);
+
+// Redirect
+return Response.redirect('https://example.com', 302);
+
+// Error
+return new Response('Not Found', { status: 404 });
+```
+
+## Request Cloning
+
+```typescript
+// Clone for multiple reads
+const clone = request.clone();
+const body1 = await request.json();
+const body2 = await clone.json();
+```
+
+## AbortController
+
+```typescript
+const controller = new AbortController();
+const { signal } = controller;
+
+setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 5000);
+
+try {
+  const response = await fetch('https://slow-api.com', { signal });
+} catch (error) {
+  if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
+    console.log('Request timed out');
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Scheduling APIs
+
+```typescript
+// setTimeout
+const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
+  console.log('Delayed');
+}, 1000);
+
+// setInterval
+const intervalId = setInterval(() => {
+  console.log('Repeated');
+}, 1000);
+
+// Clear
+clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+clearInterval(intervalId);
+```
+
+## Console API
+
+```typescript
+console.log('Info message');
+console.error('Error message');
+console.warn('Warning message');
+console.debug('Debug message');
+
+// Structured logging
+console.log(JSON.stringify({
+  level: 'info',
+  message: 'Request processed',
+  url: request.url,
+  timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
+}));
+```
+
+## Performance API
+
+```typescript
+const start = performance.now();
+await processRequest();
+const duration = performance.now() - start;
+console.log(`Processed in ${duration}ms`);
+```
+
+## Bindings Reference
+
+### KV Operations
+```typescript
+await env.KV.put(key, value, { expirationTtl: 3600, metadata: { userId: '123' } });
+const value = await env.KV.get(key, 'json');
+const { value, metadata } = await env.KV.getWithMetadata(key);
+await env.KV.delete(key);
+const list = await env.KV.list({ prefix: 'user:' });
+```
+
+### D1 Operations
+```typescript
+const result = await env.DB.prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?').bind(userId).first();
+const { results } = await env.DB.prepare('SELECT * FROM users').all();
+await env.DB.prepare('INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES (?)').bind(name).run();
+await env.DB.batch([stmt1, stmt2, stmt3]);
+```
+
+### R2 Operations
+```typescript
+await env.R2.put(key, value, { httpMetadata: { contentType: 'image/jpeg' } });
+const object = await env.R2.get(key);
+await env.R2.delete(key);
+const list = await env.R2.list({ prefix: 'uploads/' });
+const multipart = await env.R2.createMultipartUpload(key);
+```
+
+### Queue Operations
+```typescript
+await env.QUEUE.send({ type: 'email', to: 'user@example.com' });
+await env.QUEUE.sendBatch([{ body: msg1 }, { body: msg2 }]);
+```
+
+### Workers AI
+```typescript
+const response = await env.AI.run('@cf/meta/llama-3-8b-instruct', {
+  messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'What is edge computing?' }]
+});
+```
+
+## Resources
+
+- Runtime APIs: https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/runtime-apis/
+- Web Standards: https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/runtime-apis/web-standards/
+- Bindings: https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/runtime-apis/bindings/

package/templates/skills/devops/references/cloudflare-workers-basics.md

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+# Cloudflare Workers Basics
+
+Getting started with Cloudflare Workers: serverless functions that run on edge network across 300+ cities.
+
+## Handler Types
+
+### Fetch Handler (HTTP Requests)
+```typescript
+export default {
+  async fetch(request: Request, env: Env, ctx: ExecutionContext): Promise<Response> {
+    return new Response('Hello World!');
+  }
+};
+```
+
+### Scheduled Handler (Cron Jobs)
+```typescript
+export default {
+  async scheduled(event: ScheduledEvent, env: Env, ctx: ExecutionContext): Promise<void> {
+    await fetch('https://api.example.com/cleanup');
+  }
+};
+```
+
+**Configure in wrangler.toml:**
+```toml
+[triggers]
+crons = ["0 0 * * *"]  # Daily at midnight
+```
+
+### Queue Handler (Message Processing)
+```typescript
+export default {
+  async queue(batch: MessageBatch, env: Env, ctx: ExecutionContext): Promise<void> {
+    for (const message of batch.messages) {
+      await processMessage(message.body);
+      message.ack();  // Acknowledge success
+    }
+  }
+};
+```
+
+### Email Handler (Email Routing)
+```typescript
+export default {
+  async email(message: ForwardableEmailMessage, env: Env, ctx: ExecutionContext): Promise<void> {
+    await message.forward('destination@example.com');
+  }
+};
+```
+
+## Request/Response Basics
+
+### Parsing Request
+```typescript
+const url = new URL(request.url);
+const method = request.method;
+const headers = request.headers;
+
+// Query parameters
+const name = url.searchParams.get('name');
+
+// JSON body
+const data = await request.json();
+
+// Text body
+const text = await request.text();
+
+// Form data
+const formData = await request.formData();
+```
+
+### Creating Response
+```typescript
+// Text response
+return new Response('Hello', { status: 200 });
+
+// JSON response
+return new Response(JSON.stringify({ message: 'Hello' }), {
+  status: 200,
+  headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
+});
+
+// Stream response
+return new Response(readable, {
+  headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/plain' }
+});
+
+// Redirect
+return Response.redirect('https://example.com', 302);
+```
+
+## Routing Patterns
+
+### URL-Based Routing
+```typescript
+export default {
+  async fetch(request: Request): Promise<Response> {
+    const url = new URL(request.url);
+
+    switch (url.pathname) {
+      case '/':
+        return new Response('Home');
+      case '/about':
+        return new Response('About');
+      default:
+        return new Response('Not Found', { status: 404 });
+    }
+  }
+};
+```
+
+### Using Hono Framework (Recommended)
+```typescript
+import { Hono } from 'hono';
+
+const app = new Hono();
+
+app.get('/', (c) => c.text('Home'));
+app.get('/api/users/:id', async (c) => {
+  const id = c.req.param('id');
+  const user = await getUser(id);
+  return c.json(user);
+});
+
+export default app;
+```
+
+## Working with Bindings
+
+### Environment Variables
+```toml
+# wrangler.toml
+[vars]
+API_URL = "https://api.example.com"
+```
+
+```typescript
+const apiUrl = env.API_URL;
+```
+
+### KV Namespace
+```typescript
+// Put with TTL
+await env.KV.put('session:token', JSON.stringify(data), {
+  expirationTtl: 3600
+});
+
+// Get
+const data = await env.KV.get('session:token', 'json');
+
+// Delete
+await env.KV.delete('session:token');
+
+// List with prefix
+const list = await env.KV.list({ prefix: 'user:123:' });
+```
+
+### D1 Database
+```typescript
+// Query
+const result = await env.DB.prepare(
+  'SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ?'
+).bind(userId).first();
+
+// Insert
+await env.DB.prepare(
+  'INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (?, ?)'
+).bind('Alice', 'alice@example.com').run();
+
+// Batch (atomic)
+await env.DB.batch([
+  env.DB.prepare('UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance - 100 WHERE id = ?').bind(1),
+  env.DB.prepare('UPDATE accounts SET balance = balance + 100 WHERE id = ?').bind(2)
+]);
+```
+
+### R2 Bucket
+```typescript
+// Put object
+await env.R2_BUCKET.put('path/to/file.jpg', fileBuffer, {
+  httpMetadata: {
+    contentType: 'image/jpeg'
+  }
+});
+
+// Get object
+const object = await env.R2_BUCKET.get('path/to/file.jpg');
+if (!object) {
+  return new Response('Not found', { status: 404 });
+}
+
+// Stream response
+return new Response(object.body, {
+  headers: {
+    'Content-Type': object.httpMetadata?.contentType || 'application/octet-stream'
+  }
+});
+
+// Delete
+await env.R2_BUCKET.delete('path/to/file.jpg');
+```
+
+## Context API
+
+### waitUntil (Background Tasks)
+```typescript
+export default {
+  async fetch(request: Request, env: Env, ctx: ExecutionContext): Promise<Response> {
+    // Run analytics after response sent
+    ctx.waitUntil(
+      fetch('https://analytics.example.com/log', {
+        method: 'POST',
+        body: JSON.stringify({ url: request.url })
+      })
+    );
+
+    return new Response('OK');
+  }
+};
+```
+
+### passThroughOnException
+```typescript
+// Continue to origin on error
+ctx.passThroughOnException();
+
+// Your code that might throw
+const data = await riskyOperation();
+```
+
+## Error Handling
+
+```typescript
+export default {
+  async fetch(request: Request, env: Env, ctx: ExecutionContext): Promise<Response> {
+    try {
+      const response = await processRequest(request, env);
+      return response;
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Error:', error);
+
+      // Log to external service
+      ctx.waitUntil(
+        fetch('https://logging.example.com/error', {
+          method: 'POST',
+          body: JSON.stringify({
+            error: error.message,
+            url: request.url
+          })
+        })
+      );
+
+      return new Response('Internal Server Error', { status: 500 });
+    }
+  }
+};
+```
+
+## CORS
+
+```typescript
+function corsHeaders(origin: string) {
+  return {
+    'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': origin,
+    'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS',
+    'Access-Control-Allow-Headers': 'Content-Type, Authorization',
+    'Access-Control-Max-Age': '86400'
+  };
+}
+
+export default {
+  async fetch(request: Request): Promise<Response> {
+    const origin = request.headers.get('Origin') || '*';
+
+    // Handle preflight
+    if (request.method === 'OPTIONS') {
+      return new Response(null, { headers: corsHeaders(origin) });
+    }
+
+    // Handle request
+    const response = await handleRequest(request);
+    const headers = new Headers(response.headers);
+    Object.entries(corsHeaders(origin)).forEach(([key, value]) => {
+      headers.set(key, value);
+    });
+
+    return new Response(response.body, {
+      status: response.status,
+      headers
+    });
+  }
+};
+```
+
+## Cache API
+
+```typescript
+export default {
+  async fetch(request: Request, env: Env, ctx: ExecutionContext): Promise<Response> {
+    const cache = caches.default;
+    const cacheKey = new Request(request.url);
+
+    // Check cache
+    let response = await cache.match(cacheKey);
+    if (response) return response;
+
+    // Fetch from origin
+    response = await fetch(request);
+
+    // Cache response
+    ctx.waitUntil(cache.put(cacheKey, response.clone()));
+
+    return response;
+  }
+};
+```
+
+## Secrets Management
+
+```bash
+# Add secret
+wrangler secret put API_KEY
+# Enter value when prompted
+
+# Use in Worker
+const apiKey = env.API_KEY;
+```
+
+## Local Development
+
+```bash
+# Start local dev server
+wrangler dev
+
+# Test with remote edge
+wrangler dev --remote
+
+# Custom port
+wrangler dev --port 8080
+
+# Access at http://localhost:8787
+```
+
+## Deployment
+
+```bash
+# Deploy to production
+wrangler deploy
+
+# Deploy to specific environment
+wrangler deploy --env staging
+
+# Preview deployment
+wrangler deploy --dry-run
+```
+
+## Common Patterns
+
+### API Gateway
+```typescript
+import { Hono } from 'hono';
+
+const app = new Hono();
+
+app.get('/api/users', async (c) => {
+  const users = await c.env.DB.prepare('SELECT * FROM users').all();
+  return c.json(users.results);
+});
+
+app.post('/api/users', async (c) => {
+  const { name, email } = await c.req.json();
+  await c.env.DB.prepare(
+    'INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES (?, ?)'
+  ).bind(name, email).run();
+  return c.json({ success: true }, 201);
+});
+
+export default app;
+```
+
+### Rate Limiting
+```typescript
+async function rateLimit(ip: string, env: Env): Promise<boolean> {
+  const key = `ratelimit:${ip}`;
+  const limit = 100;
+  const window = 60;
+
+  const current = await env.KV.get(key);
+  const count = current ? parseInt(current) : 0;
+
+  if (count >= limit) return false;
+
+  await env.KV.put(key, (count + 1).toString(), {
+    expirationTtl: window
+  });
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+export default {
+  async fetch(request: Request, env: Env): Promise<Response> {
+    const ip = request.headers.get('CF-Connecting-IP') || 'unknown';
+
+    if (!await rateLimit(ip, env)) {
+      return new Response('Rate limit exceeded', { status: 429 });
+    }
+
+    return new Response('OK');
+  }
+};
+```
+
+## Resources
+
+- Docs: https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/
+- Examples: https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/examples/
+- Runtime APIs: https://developers.cloudflare.com/workers/runtime-apis/