stimeo-ui 0.4.0 → 0.6.0

package/dist/controllers/skeleton_controller.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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The one region that can is the announcer sitting in the page from the\n * start, so state changes are handed to it as an event and it does the reading.\n *\n * The event goes to `window` because the announcer is usually a sibling high in the\n * document rather than an ancestor of the component dispatching it.\n *\n * Wording comes from the consumer — the library ships no English strings — so an\n * empty message is silently dropped and nothing is announced.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * announce(this.announceTextValue, { assertive: false });\n * ```\n */\nexport function announce(message: string, options: { assertive?: boolean } = {}): void {\n  const text = message.trim();\n  if (text.length === 0) return;\n  window.dispatchEvent(\n    new CustomEvent(\"stimeo--announcer:announce\", {\n      detail: { message: text, assertive: options.assertive === true },\n    }),\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Fills `{name}` placeholders in an announcement template from `values`.\n *\n * The same substitution the value-text templates use, so a consumer writes\n * `\"{percent}% complete\"` in one attribute and gets the same rules everywhere. A\n * placeholder with no matching entry is left as authored rather than blanked, which\n * keeps a typo visible instead of silently swallowing the word.\n */\nexport function fillTemplate(template: string, values: Record<string, string | number>): string {\n  return template.replace(/\\{([a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*)\\}/g, (match, name: string) => {\n    const replacement = values[name];\n    return replacement === undefined ? match : String(replacement);\n  });\n}\n","import type { SafeTimeout } from \"./safe_timeout\";\n\n/**\n * Holds a transient state visible for a minimum time before letting it end.\n *\n * A loading indicator that appears and disappears within a few frames reads as a\n * flicker rather than as feedback, so several controllers keep one up for a floor\n * of `minDuration` milliseconds measured from the moment it became visible. The\n * shape is always the same: note the moment, and when the end signal arrives\n * either run it now, because the floor has already passed, or hold it on a timer\n * for whatever is left.\n *\n * The floor **borrows** a {@link SafeTimeout} instead of owning one, so a\n * controller that also schedules other work (a show delay) keeps every timer in a\n * single registry and one `clearAll()` in its teardown still drops them all.\n * Cancelling after such a bulk clear is safe: the registry no-ops on an id it no\n * longer holds.\n *\n * Scope is the floor itself. **When an end signal is allowed to arrive at all\n * stays with the controller**, because the answers differ — one keeps the first\n * queued finish and ignores repeats, another lets the newest replace it — and\n * flattening that into a shared default would silently change what the consumers\n * already promise.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * readonly #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n * readonly #floor = new MinDurationFloor(this.#timers);\n *\n * #show()  { this.#floor.begin(); … }\n * stop()   { this.#floor.schedule(this.minDurationValue, () => this.#hide()); }\n * ```\n */\nexport class MinDurationFloor {\n  readonly #timers: SafeTimeout;\n\n  /** Pending finish timer id, or `null` when nothing is held back. */\n  #timerId: number | null = null;\n\n  /** Epoch ms the floor is measured from. */\n  #since = 0;\n\n  /** @param timers - the controller's registry; the floor schedules into it. */\n  constructor(timers: SafeTimeout) {\n    this.#timers = timers;\n  }\n\n  /** Starts the floor: call when the state being held becomes visible. */\n  begin(): void {\n    this.#since = Date.now();\n  }\n\n  /** True while a finish is held back waiting for the floor to elapse. */\n  get pending(): boolean {\n    return this.#timerId !== null;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Runs `finish` once the floor has elapsed, immediately when it already has.\n   *\n   * A held-back finish is **replaced**, never stacked: only the most recently\n   * queued id is cancellable, so a second timer would outlive every cancel and\n   * end a state that has since restarted. Controllers that want the first signal\n   * to win guard on {@link pending} before calling.\n   */\n  schedule(minDuration: number, finish: () => void): void {\n    this.cancel();\n    const remaining = minDuration - (Date.now() - this.#since);\n    if (remaining > 0) {\n      this.#timerId = this.#timers.set(() => {\n        this.#timerId = null;\n        finish();\n      }, remaining);\n    } else {\n      finish();\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** Drops a held-back finish. Safe when none is queued, or after a bulk clear. */\n  cancel(): void {\n    if (this.#timerId !== null) {\n      this.#timers.clear(this.#timerId);\n      this.#timerId = null;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Self-cleaning timer registries shared by Stimeo controllers.\n *\n * Stimulus controllers frequently schedule `setTimeout` / `setInterval` work\n * (auto-dismiss, debouncing, polling). When the element leaves the DOM — a\n * Turbo Drive navigation, a Turbo Stream replacement, or any `disconnect()` —\n * orphaned timers keep firing against a detached controller, leaking memory and\n * mutating stale state. {@link SafeTimeout} and {@link SafeInterval} track every\n * timer they create so a single {@link TimerRegistry.clearAll | clearAll()} call\n * in `disconnect()` tears them all down.\n *\n * These are intentionally low-level primitives: they own *registration and\n * cleanup only*. Higher-level policy (pause/resume, remaining-time accounting)\n * stays in the individual controllers so per-widget semantics are not flattened\n * into a lowest-common-denominator helper.\n */\n\n/**\n * Shared registry bookkeeping for the timeout/interval variants.\n *\n * Subclasses provide the scheduling primitive ({@link schedule}) and its matching\n * canceller ({@link cancel}); this base owns the set of live ids plus the\n * per-id and bulk teardown shared by both.\n */\nabstract class TimerRegistry {\n  /** Live timer ids that have not yet been cleared (or, for timeouts, fired). */\n  protected readonly ids = new Set<number>();\n\n  /** Schedules the underlying platform timer and returns its id. */\n  protected abstract schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number;\n\n  /** Cancels the underlying platform timer for `id`. */\n  protected abstract cancel(id: number): void;\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels a single tracked timer.\n   *\n   * No-ops if the id is unknown (already cleared, fired, or never owned by this\n   * registry), so callers can clear defensively without guarding.\n   */\n  clear(id: number): void {\n    if (this.ids.delete(id)) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels every tracked timer. Call this from a controller's `disconnect()`\n   * to guarantee no timer outlives the element.\n   */\n  clearAll(): void {\n    for (const id of this.ids) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n    this.ids.clear();\n  }\n\n  /** Number of timers currently tracked (pending). */\n  get size(): number {\n    return this.ids.size;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setTimeout` wrapper that auto-forgets each timer once it fires and supports\n * bulk teardown on disconnect.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#timers.set(() => this.dismiss(), 5000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#timers.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeTimeout extends TimerRegistry {\n  /**\n   * Schedules `callback` after `delay` ms and returns the timer id.\n   *\n   * The id is removed from the registry automatically when the timeout fires,\n   * so {@link TimerRegistry.size | size} reflects only still-pending timers.\n   */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(() => {\n      this.ids.delete(id);\n      callback();\n    }, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setTimeout(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearTimeout(id);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setInterval` wrapper that tracks every interval for bulk teardown on\n * disconnect. Unlike {@link SafeTimeout}, intervals are retained until they are\n * explicitly cleared because they fire repeatedly.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #intervals = new SafeInterval();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#intervals.set(() => this.tick(), 1000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#intervals.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeInterval extends TimerRegistry {\n  /** Schedules a repeating `callback` every `delay` ms and returns the timer id. */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(callback, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setInterval(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearInterval(id);\n  }\n}\n","import { Controller } from \"@hotwired/stimulus\";\nimport { announce, fillTemplate } from \"../utils/announce\";\nimport { MinDurationFloor } from \"../utils/min_duration_floor\";\nimport { SafeTimeout } from \"../utils/safe_timeout\";\n\n/**\n * Headless skeleton/placeholder manager. No dedicated APG pattern; it follows\n * the `aria-busy` + show/hide practice.\n *\n * Markup contract (identifier: `stimeo--skeleton`):\n *   <div data-controller=\"stimeo--skeleton\" aria-busy=\"true\"\n *        data-stimeo--skeleton-min-duration-value=\"300\"\n *        data-action=\"content:ready->stimeo--skeleton#ready\">\n *     <div aria-hidden=\"true\" data-stimeo--skeleton-target=\"placeholder\"></div>\n *     <div hidden data-stimeo--skeleton-target=\"content\"></div>\n *   </div>\n *\n * Starts in the loading state (placeholder shown, real content hidden, region\n * `aria-busy=\"true\"`); `ready` swaps to the content and clears busy. The\n * placeholder is `aria-hidden` (decorative) so assistive tech never reads the\n * skeleton. `minDuration` keeps the placeholder up long enough to avoid a flash\n * when content arrives almost immediately.\n *\n * @remarks\n * Behavior only — skeleton shapes/animation are the consumer's. The\n * min-duration wait is held by {@link MinDurationFloor} on a {@link SafeTimeout}\n * torn down on `disconnect()` (Turbo navigation included).\n */\nexport class SkeletonController extends Controller<HTMLElement> {\n  static override targets = [\"placeholder\", \"content\"];\n  static override values = {\n    announceReadyText: { type: String, default: \"\" },\n    minDuration: { type: Number, default: 0 },\n  };\n  static actions = [\"ready\", \"reset\"] as const;\n  static events = [\"ready\"] as const;\n\n  declare readonly placeholderTarget: HTMLElement;\n  declare readonly contentTarget: HTMLElement;\n  declare readonly hasPlaceholderTarget: boolean;\n  declare readonly hasContentTarget: boolean;\n\n  declare minDurationValue: number;\n  declare announceReadyTextValue: string;\n\n  readonly #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n  readonly #floor = new MinDurationFloor(this.#timers);\n\n  override connect(): void {\n    if (this.#state !== \"ready\") {\n      this.#enterLoading();\n    }\n  }\n\n  override disconnect(): void {\n    this.#timers.clearAll();\n    this.#floor.cancel();\n  }\n\n  /** Swaps to the real content. Honors `minDuration` to prevent a flash. */\n  ready(): void {\n    // The first signal wins: a repeat while the floor still holds the reveal back\n    // must not restart the wait, or a stream of ready events keeps postponing it.\n    if (this.#state === \"ready\" || this.#floor.pending) return;\n    this.#floor.schedule(this.minDurationValue, () => this.#reveal());\n  }\n\n  /** Returns to the loading state (e.g. a Turbo Stream re-fetch). */\n  reset(): void {\n    this.#floor.cancel();\n    this.#enterLoading();\n  }\n\n  /** Shows the placeholder, hides content, and marks the region busy. */\n  #enterLoading(): void {\n    this.#floor.begin();\n    if (this.hasPlaceholderTarget) this.placeholderTarget.hidden = false;\n    if (this.hasContentTarget) this.contentTarget.hidden = true;\n    this.element.setAttribute(\"aria-busy\", \"true\");\n    this.element.setAttribute(\"data-state\", \"loading\");\n  }\n\n  /** Hides the placeholder, shows content, and clears the busy state. */\n  #reveal(): void {\n    if (this.hasPlaceholderTarget) this.placeholderTarget.hidden = true;\n    if (this.hasContentTarget) this.contentTarget.hidden = false;\n    this.element.setAttribute(\"aria-busy\", \"false\");\n    this.element.setAttribute(\"data-state\", \"ready\");\n    this.dispatch(\"ready\", { detail: {} });\n    // loading → ready is the transition; the skeleton itself carries no words.\n    announce(fillTemplate(this.announceReadyTextValue, {}));\n  }\n\n  /** Current lifecycle phase as reflected on `data-state`. */\n  get #state(): string {\n    return this.element.getAttribute(\"data-state\") ?? \"loading\";\n  }\n}\n"]}
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* Sends one message to the page's shared `stimeo--announcer`.\n *\n * A component that has to reach assistive tech does not carry a live region of its\n * own: a region only announces what changes *after* assistive tech already knows\n * about it, which a region that appears (or is un-hidden) with its message cannot\n * satisfy. The one region that can is the announcer sitting in the page from the\n * start, so state changes are handed to it as an event and it does the reading.\n *\n * The event goes to `window` because the announcer is usually a sibling high in the\n * document rather than an ancestor of the component dispatching it.\n *\n * Wording comes from the consumer — the library ships no English strings — so an\n * empty message is silently dropped and nothing is announced.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * announce(this.announceTextValue, { assertive: false });\n * ```\n */\nexport function announce(message: string, options: { assertive?: boolean } = {}): void {\n  const text = message.trim();\n  if (text.length === 0) return;\n  window.dispatchEvent(\n    new CustomEvent(\"stimeo--announcer:announce\", {\n      detail: { message: text, assertive: options.assertive === true },\n    }),\n  );\n}\n\n/**\n * Fills `{name}` placeholders in an announcement template from `values`.\n *\n * The same substitution the value-text templates use, so a consumer writes\n * `\"{percent}% complete\"` in one attribute and gets the same rules everywhere. 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It can be:\n *\n * - an **in-page move** — a consumer (sortable, a teleport) re-inserted the\n *   element; Stimulus reconnects the SAME instance in the same mutation batch\n *   and the controller's runtime state must survive;\n * - a **detach that keeps the element** — `data-controller` no longer lists the\n *   identifier (a Turbo 8 morph), or the element moved outside the observed\n *   root (a scoped `Application.start(root)`, a shadow root); no reconnect will\n *   ever come and the controller must tear down or it leaks its sessions,\n *   document listeners, and moved nodes.\n *\n * Neither available signal decides this alone. A synchronous `data-controller`\n * token check catches the morph case but misses an observed-root exit (the\n * token stays, the reconnect never comes). Deferring teardown one microtask and\n * letting `connect()` cancel it catches the root exit, but leans on Stimulus\n * reconnecting moved elements within the same mutation batch — internal\n * behavior, not a public contract. {@link DetachGate} composes both: the token\n * check is the synchronous fast path (no probe, no reliance on batching), the\n * microtask probe is the fallback for the genuinely ambiguous remainder.\n *\n * Policy stays with the consumer (the `SafeTimeout` / `FocusTrap` lineage —\n * this util owns the discrimination only):\n *\n * - **Probe** ({@link disconnected}) when the teardown must eventually happen —\n *   live drag sessions, document listeners, teleported *content*. Call\n *   {@link cancel} from `connect()` (a reconnect means in-page move) and from\n *   the head of any direct teardown path (see below).\n * - **Keep** (bare {@link DetachGate.isDetached}) when undoing the ambiguous\n *   case would fight the controller's own effect: a controller that moves its\n *   OWN element (portal's no-`content` form) exits a scoped observed root as\n *   its normal job — a probe-driven teardown would restore the element into\n *   the root, reconnect, re-teleport, and disconnect again, forever. Such\n *   controllers keep their state on an ambiguous disconnect and tear down only\n *   on {@link DetachGate.isDetached}.\n *\n * Event convention for probe consumers: teardown into a dead (detached) tree is\n * silent — consumers restore from their own `connect()`; a detach that keeps the\n * tree alive must end an in-flight session with a `cancel` event, or composing\n * consumers strand their session bookkeeping.\n */\n\n/** The slice of a Stimulus controller the gate inspects. */\nexport interface DetachGateHost {\n  readonly element: Element;\n  readonly identifier: string;\n}\n\n/**\n * Per-controller-instance gate deciding whether a `disconnect()` is a real\n * detach. Hold one per controller (`#gate = new DetachGate()`) — Stimulus\n * reuses the instance across reconnects, so the pending probe state carries\n * over exactly as the protocol needs.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #gate = new DetachGate();\n *\n * connect(): void {\n *   this.#gate.cancel(); // a reconnect: the element moved in-page\n *   // …\n * }\n *\n * disconnect(): void {\n *   this.#gate.disconnected(this, () => this.#teardown());\n * }\n *\n * #teardown(): void {\n *   this.#gate.cancel(); // disarm a still-queued probe (double-run guard)\n *   // …\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class DetachGate {\n  /** Set while a probe is queued, waiting for a reconnect to cancel it. */\n  #pending = false;\n\n  /**\n   * True while a probe is queued — the last disconnect was ambiguous and no\n   * reconnect has cancelled it yet. Read it from `connect()` to tell the\n   * reconnect half of an in-page move from a first connect: a controller whose\n   * initialisation restarts a measurement (a min-duration floor, an elapsed\n   * counter) must skip it for the move, where nothing actually restarted.\n   */\n  get pending(): boolean {\n    return this.#pending;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * True when the disconnect is definitely a real detach — the element left\n   * the document, or `data-controller` no longer lists the identifier. False\n   * means ambiguous (in-page move or observed-root exit), NOT \"alive\".\n   */\n  static isDetached(host: DetachGateHost): boolean {\n    if (!host.element.isConnected) return true;\n    const tokens = (host.element.getAttribute(\"data-controller\") ?? \"\").split(/\\s+/);\n    return !tokens.includes(host.identifier);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Call from `disconnect()`: runs `teardown` synchronously on a definite\n   * detach (fast path), otherwise defers it one microtask — a reconnect\n   * ({@link cancel} from `connect()`) keeps the state, no reconnect runs it.\n   * One microtask is the whole probe window: Stimulus reconnects a moved\n   * element within the same mutation batch, before the checkpoint drains.\n   */\n  disconnected(host: DetachGateHost, teardown: () => void): void {\n    if (DetachGate.isDetached(host)) {\n      // Also disarms a probe a previous ambiguous disconnect left queued\n      // (defer, element removed, disconnect again) — exactly one teardown.\n      this.#pending = false;\n      teardown();\n      return;\n    }\n    this.#pending = true;\n    queueMicrotask(() => {\n      if (!this.#pending) return;\n      this.#pending = false;\n      teardown();\n    });\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Disarms a pending probe. Call from `connect()` (the reconnect that proves\n   * an in-page move) and from the head of any teardown path not routed through\n   * {@link disconnected} (disabled-toggle, Escape), so an orphaned probe can\n   * never run the teardown a second time.\n   */\n  cancel(): void {\n    this.#pending = false;\n  }\n}\n","import type { SafeTimeout } from \"./safe_timeout\";\n\n/**\n * Holds a transient state visible for a minimum time before letting it end.\n *\n * A loading indicator that appears and disappears within a few frames reads as a\n * flicker rather than as feedback, so several controllers keep one up for a floor\n * of `minDuration` milliseconds measured from the moment it became visible. The\n * shape is always the same: note the moment, and when the end signal arrives\n * either run it now, because the floor has already passed, or hold it on a timer\n * for whatever is left.\n *\n * The floor **borrows** a {@link SafeTimeout} instead of owning one, so a\n * controller that also schedules other work (a show delay) keeps every timer in a\n * single registry and one `clearAll()` in its teardown still drops them all.\n * Cancelling after such a bulk clear is safe: the registry no-ops on an id it no\n * longer holds.\n *\n * Scope is the floor itself. **When an end signal is allowed to arrive at all\n * stays with the controller**, because the answers differ — one keeps the first\n * queued finish and ignores repeats, another lets the newest replace it — and\n * flattening that into a shared default would silently change what the consumers\n * already promise.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * readonly #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n * readonly #floor = new MinDurationFloor(this.#timers);\n *\n * #show()  { this.#floor.begin(); … }\n * stop()   { this.#floor.schedule(this.minDurationValue, () => this.#hide()); }\n * ```\n */\nexport class MinDurationFloor {\n  readonly #timers: SafeTimeout;\n\n  /** Pending finish timer id, or `null` when nothing is held back. */\n  #timerId: number | null = null;\n\n  /** Epoch ms the floor is measured from. */\n  #since = 0;\n\n  /** @param timers - the controller's registry; the floor schedules into it. */\n  constructor(timers: SafeTimeout) {\n    this.#timers = timers;\n  }\n\n  /** Starts the floor: call when the state being held becomes visible. */\n  begin(): void {\n    this.#since = Date.now();\n  }\n\n  /** True while a finish is held back waiting for the floor to elapse. */\n  get pending(): boolean {\n    return this.#timerId !== null;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Runs `finish` once the floor has elapsed, immediately when it already has.\n   *\n   * A held-back finish is **replaced**, never stacked: only the most recently\n   * queued id is cancellable, so a second timer would outlive every cancel and\n   * end a state that has since restarted. Controllers that want the first signal\n   * to win guard on {@link pending} before calling.\n   */\n  schedule(minDuration: number, finish: () => void): void {\n    this.cancel();\n    const remaining = minDuration - (Date.now() - this.#since);\n    if (remaining > 0) {\n      this.#timerId = this.#timers.set(() => {\n        this.#timerId = null;\n        finish();\n      }, remaining);\n    } else {\n      finish();\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** Drops a held-back finish. Safe when none is queued, or after a bulk clear. */\n  cancel(): void {\n    if (this.#timerId !== null) {\n      this.#timers.clear(this.#timerId);\n      this.#timerId = null;\n    }\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Self-cleaning timer registries shared by Stimeo controllers.\n *\n * Stimulus controllers frequently schedule `setTimeout` / `setInterval` work\n * (auto-dismiss, debouncing, polling). When the element leaves the DOM — a\n * Turbo Drive navigation, a Turbo Stream replacement, or any `disconnect()` —\n * orphaned timers keep firing against a detached controller, leaking memory and\n * mutating stale state. {@link SafeTimeout} and {@link SafeInterval} track every\n * timer they create so a single {@link TimerRegistry.clearAll | clearAll()} call\n * in `disconnect()` tears them all down.\n *\n * These are intentionally low-level primitives: they own *registration and\n * cleanup only*. Higher-level policy (pause/resume, remaining-time accounting)\n * stays in the individual controllers so per-widget semantics are not flattened\n * into a lowest-common-denominator helper.\n */\n\n/**\n * Shared registry bookkeeping for the timeout/interval variants.\n *\n * Subclasses provide the scheduling primitive ({@link schedule}) and its matching\n * canceller ({@link cancel}); this base owns the set of live ids plus the\n * per-id and bulk teardown shared by both.\n */\nabstract class TimerRegistry {\n  /** Live timer ids that have not yet been cleared (or, for timeouts, fired). */\n  protected readonly ids = new Set<number>();\n\n  /** Schedules the underlying platform timer and returns its id. */\n  protected abstract schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number;\n\n  /** Cancels the underlying platform timer for `id`. */\n  protected abstract cancel(id: number): void;\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels a single tracked timer.\n   *\n   * No-ops if the id is unknown (already cleared, fired, or never owned by this\n   * registry), so callers can clear defensively without guarding.\n   */\n  clear(id: number): void {\n    if (this.ids.delete(id)) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels every tracked timer. Call this from a controller's `disconnect()`\n   * to guarantee no timer outlives the element.\n   */\n  clearAll(): void {\n    for (const id of this.ids) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n    this.ids.clear();\n  }\n\n  /** Number of timers currently tracked (pending). */\n  get size(): number {\n    return this.ids.size;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setTimeout` wrapper that auto-forgets each timer once it fires and supports\n * bulk teardown on disconnect.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#timers.set(() => this.dismiss(), 5000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#timers.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeTimeout extends TimerRegistry {\n  /**\n   * Schedules `callback` after `delay` ms and returns the timer id.\n   *\n   * The id is removed from the registry automatically when the timeout fires,\n   * so {@link TimerRegistry.size | size} reflects only still-pending timers.\n   */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(() => {\n      this.ids.delete(id);\n      callback();\n    }, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setTimeout(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearTimeout(id);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setInterval` wrapper that tracks every interval for bulk teardown on\n * disconnect. Unlike {@link SafeTimeout}, intervals are retained until they are\n * explicitly cleared because they fire repeatedly.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #intervals = new SafeInterval();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#intervals.set(() => this.tick(), 1000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#intervals.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeInterval extends TimerRegistry {\n  /** Schedules a repeating `callback` every `delay` ms and returns the timer id. */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(callback, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setInterval(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearInterval(id);\n  }\n}\n","import { Controller } from \"@hotwired/stimulus\";\nimport { announce, fillTemplate } from \"../utils/announce\";\nimport { DetachGate } from \"../utils/detach_gate\";\nimport { MinDurationFloor } from \"../utils/min_duration_floor\";\nimport { SafeTimeout } from \"../utils/safe_timeout\";\n\n/**\n * Headless skeleton/placeholder manager. No dedicated APG pattern; it follows\n * the `aria-busy` + show/hide practice.\n *\n * Markup contract (identifier: `stimeo--skeleton`):\n *   <div data-controller=\"stimeo--skeleton\" aria-busy=\"true\"\n *        data-stimeo--skeleton-min-duration-value=\"300\"\n *        data-action=\"content:ready->stimeo--skeleton#ready\">\n *     <div aria-hidden=\"true\" data-stimeo--skeleton-target=\"placeholder\"></div>\n *     <div hidden data-stimeo--skeleton-target=\"content\"></div>\n *   </div>\n *\n * Starts in the loading state (placeholder shown, real content hidden, region\n * `aria-busy=\"true\"`); `ready` swaps to the content and clears busy. The\n * placeholder is `aria-hidden` (decorative) so assistive tech never reads the\n * skeleton. `minDuration` keeps the placeholder up long enough to avoid a flash\n * when content arrives almost immediately.\n *\n * @remarks\n * Behavior only — skeleton shapes/animation are the consumer's. The\n * min-duration wait is held by {@link MinDurationFloor} on a {@link SafeTimeout},\n * kept across an in-page move and dropped on a real detach via {@link DetachGate}.\n */\nexport class SkeletonController extends Controller<HTMLElement> {\n  static override targets = [\"placeholder\", \"content\"];\n  static override values = {\n    announceReadyText: { type: String, default: \"\" },\n    minDuration: { type: Number, default: 0 },\n  };\n  static actions = [\"ready\", \"reset\"] as const;\n  static events = [\"ready\"] as const;\n\n  declare readonly placeholderTarget: HTMLElement;\n  declare readonly contentTarget: HTMLElement;\n  declare readonly hasPlaceholderTarget: boolean;\n  declare readonly hasContentTarget: boolean;\n\n  declare minDurationValue: number;\n  declare announceReadyTextValue: string;\n\n  readonly #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n  readonly #floor = new MinDurationFloor(this.#timers);\n  readonly #gate = new DetachGate();\n\n  override connect(): void {\n    // A probe still queued means this is the reconnect half of an in-page move.\n    // The placeholder never left the screen, so the loading hooks already hold\n    // the values `#enterLoading()` would write and the floor is still measuring\n    // from the moment the skeleton actually appeared — restarting it here would\n    // hold the reveal back for longer than `minDuration` asks.\n    const moved = this.#gate.pending;\n    this.#gate.cancel();\n    if (!moved && this.#state !== \"ready\") {\n      this.#enterLoading();\n    }\n  }\n\n  override disconnect(): void {\n    this.#gate.disconnected(this, () => this.#teardown());\n  }\n\n  /** Swaps to the real content. Honors `minDuration` to prevent a flash. */\n  ready(): void {\n    // The first signal wins: a repeat while the floor still holds the reveal back\n    // must not restart the wait, or a stream of ready events keeps postponing it.\n    if (this.#state === \"ready\" || this.#floor.pending) return;\n    this.#floor.schedule(this.minDurationValue, () => this.#reveal());\n  }\n\n  /** Returns to the loading state (e.g. a Turbo Stream re-fetch). */\n  reset(): void {\n    this.#floor.cancel();\n    this.#enterLoading();\n  }\n\n  /** Shows the placeholder, hides content, and marks the region busy. */\n  #enterLoading(): void {\n    this.#floor.begin();\n    if (this.hasPlaceholderTarget) this.placeholderTarget.hidden = false;\n    if (this.hasContentTarget) this.contentTarget.hidden = true;\n    this.element.setAttribute(\"aria-busy\", \"true\");\n    this.element.setAttribute(\"data-state\", \"loading\");\n  }\n\n  /** Hides the placeholder, shows content, and clears the busy state. */\n  #reveal(): void {\n    if (this.hasPlaceholderTarget) this.placeholderTarget.hidden = true;\n    if (this.hasContentTarget) this.contentTarget.hidden = false;\n    this.element.setAttribute(\"aria-busy\", \"false\");\n    this.element.setAttribute(\"data-state\", \"ready\");\n    this.dispatch(\"ready\", { detail: {} });\n    // loading → ready is the transition; the skeleton itself carries no words.\n    announce(fillTemplate(this.announceReadyTextValue, {}));\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Drops the held reveal on a real detach. The markup keeps whatever it last\n   * held: an element on its way out of the document has no reader left, and one\n   * whose `data-controller` dropped the identifier no longer resolves its own\n   * targets, so the rollback could only ever be partial.\n   */\n  #teardown(): void {\n    this.#gate.cancel();\n    this.#timers.clearAll();\n    this.#floor.cancel();\n  }\n\n  /** Current lifecycle phase as reflected on `data-state`. */\n  get #state(): string {\n    return this.element.getAttribute(\"data-state\") ?? \"loading\";\n  }\n}\n"]}

package/dist/controllers/slider_controller.d.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { Controller } from '@hotwired/stimulus';
  *        data-stimeo--slider-value-value="40">
  *     <div data-stimeo--slider-target="track"
  *          data-action="pointerdown->stimeo--slider#onPointerDown">
- *       <div data-stimeo--slider-target="thumb" role="slider" tabindex="0"
+ *       <div data-stimeo--slider-target="thumb" role="slider" tabindex="0" aria-label="Volume"
  *            aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" aria-valuenow="40"
  *            data-action="keydown->stimeo--slider#onKeydown"></div>
  *     </div>
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ import { Controller } from '@hotwired/stimulus';
  * - `ArrowRight`/`ArrowUp` increase and `ArrowLeft`/`ArrowDown` decrease by one
  *   step; `Home`/`End` jump to the min/max; `PageUp`/`PageDown` move by ten steps.
  * - Pointer press/drag on the track sets the value from the pointer position.
+ * - `step` must be finite and positive; invalid runtime input falls back to `1`.
+ *   Finite endpoints remain allowed even when they do not align to the step grid.
  *
  * The fraction is a value ratio, not a position, so only the consumer knows
  * whether their track mirrors under RTL. Set `logicalTrack` to declare that it
@@ -77,6 +79,20 @@ declare class SliderController extends Controller<HTMLElement> {
     connect(): void;
     /** Cancels any active pointer drag so document listeners never leak. */
     disconnect(): void;
+    /** Silently repaints a minimum changed by application code or a Turbo morph. */
+    minValueChanged(): void;
+    /** Silently repaints a maximum changed by application code or a Turbo morph. */
+    maxValueChanged(): void;
+    /** Silently repaints a step changed by application code or a Turbo morph. */
+    stepValueChanged(): void;
+    /** Silently repaints a value changed by application code or a Turbo morph. */
+    valueValueChanged(): void;
+    /** Hydrates a thumb inserted or replaced at runtime with the current ARIA state. */
+    thumbTargetConnected(thumb: HTMLElement): void;
+    /** Drops the stale focus owner while allowing a live track gesture to continue. */
+    thumbTargetDisconnected(thumb: HTMLElement): void;
+    /** Ends a gesture whose geometry target disappeared or ceased being a target. */
+    trackTargetDisconnected(track: HTMLElement): void;
     /** Handles keyboard stepping per the APG slider model. */
     onKeydown(event: KeyboardEvent): void;
     /** Begins a pointer drag: sets the value and tracks subsequent movement. */

package/dist/controllers/slider_controller.js

@@ -18,6 +18,92 @@ function isReservedArrowChord(event, allow = []) {
   return event.altKey && !allow.includes("alt") || event.ctrlKey && !allow.includes("ctrl") || event.metaKey && !allow.includes("meta") || event.shiftKey && !allow.includes("shift");
 }
 
+// src/utils/microtask_coalescer.ts
+var MicrotaskCoalescer = class {
+  #run;
+  #queued = false;
+  #active = false;
+  #generation = 0;
+  /** @param run - the single reconciliation pass, invoked at most once per batch. */
+  constructor(run) {
+    this.#run = run;
+  }
+  /** Opens the window in which {@link schedule} is honoured; call from `connect()`. */
+  activate() {
+    this.#active = true;
+  }
+  /** Closes the window and drops any pending pass; call from `disconnect()`. */
+  cancel() {
+    this.#active = false;
+    this.#queued = false;
+    this.#generation += 1;
+  }
+  /** Requests one pass after the batch settles. Idempotent; inert outside the window. */
+  schedule() {
+    if (!this.#active || this.#queued) return;
+    this.#queued = true;
+    const generation = this.#generation;
+    queueMicrotask(() => {
+      if (generation !== this.#generation || !this.#queued || !this.#active) return;
+      this.#queued = false;
+      this.#run();
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+// src/utils/owned_pointer_session.ts
+var OwnedPointerSession = class {
+  pointerId;
+  #owner;
+  #handlers;
+  #abort = new AbortController();
+  #active = true;
+  constructor(start, owner, handlers) {
+    this.pointerId = start.pointerId;
+    this.#owner = owner;
+    this.#handlers = handlers;
+    const { signal } = this.#abort;
+    owner.ownerDocument.addEventListener("pointermove", this.#onMove, { signal });
+    owner.ownerDocument.addEventListener("pointerup", this.#onEndEvent, { signal });
+    owner.ownerDocument.addEventListener("pointercancel", this.#onEndEvent, { signal });
+    owner.addEventListener("lostpointercapture", this.#onLostCapture, { signal });
+    try {
+      owner.setPointerCapture?.(this.pointerId);
+    } catch {
+    }
+  }
+  /** Whether this session still owns its pointer and listeners. */
+  get active() {
+    return this.#active;
+  }
+  /** Whether `event` belongs to the initiating pointer of the live session. */
+  owns(event) {
+    return this.#active && event.pointerId === this.pointerId;
+  }
+  /** Releases capture/listeners and invokes the end callback exactly once. */
+  end() {
+    if (!this.#active) return;
+    this.#active = false;
+    this.#abort.abort();
+    try {
+      this.#owner.releasePointerCapture?.(this.pointerId);
+    } catch {
+    }
+    this.#handlers.end?.();
+  }
+  #onMove = (event) => {
+    if (this.owns(event)) this.#handlers.move(event);
+  };
+  #onEndEvent = (event) => {
+    if (this.owns(event)) this.end();
+  };
+  #onLostCapture = (event) => {
+    const pointerId = event.pointerId;
+    if (typeof pointerId === "number" && pointerId !== this.pointerId) return;
+    this.end();
+  };
+};
+
 // src/utils/range.ts
 function rangeFraction(value, min, max) {
   const span = max - min;
@@ -34,6 +120,112 @@ function rangeFraction(value, min, max) {
   return Math.min(1, Math.max(0, fraction));
 }
 
+// src/utils/stepped_value.ts
+function effectiveStep(step) {
+  return Number.isFinite(step) && step > 0 ? step : 1;
+}
+function snapSteppedValue(raw, range) {
+  if (!(range.min <= range.max)) return finiteFallback(range.min, range.max);
+  const input = Number.isNaN(raw) ? finiteFallback(range.min, range.max) : raw;
+  const clamped = Math.min(range.max, Math.max(range.min, input));
+  const step = effectiveStep(range.step);
+  const base = stepBase(range);
+  const candidates = [];
+  if (Number.isFinite(range.min)) candidates.push(range.min);
+  if (Number.isFinite(range.max)) candidates.push(range.max);
+  const gridPosition = (clamped - base) / step;
+  if (Number.isFinite(gridPosition)) {
+    addGridCandidate(candidates, Math.floor(gridPosition), range, base, step);
+    addGridCandidate(candidates, Math.ceil(gridPosition), range, base, step);
+  }
+  if (candidates.length === 0) return clamped;
+  let nearest = candidates[0];
+  let nearestDistance = Math.abs(clamped - nearest);
+  for (const candidate of candidates.slice(1)) {
+    const distance = Math.abs(clamped - candidate);
+    if (distance < nearestDistance || nearlyEqual(distance, nearestDistance) && candidate > nearest) {
+      nearest = candidate;
+      nearestDistance = distance;
+    }
+  }
+  return nearest;
+}
+function stepSteppedValue(current, count, range) {
+  const value = snapSteppedValue(current, range);
+  const distance = Math.abs(Math.trunc(count));
+  if (!Number.isFinite(distance) || distance === 0) return value;
+  const direction = Math.sign(count);
+  const adjacent = adjacentSteppedValue(value, direction, range);
+  const raw = adjacent + direction * (distance - 1) * effectiveStep(range.step);
+  return snapSteppedValue(raw, range);
+}
+function adjacentSteppedValue(current, direction, range) {
+  const step = effectiveStep(range.step);
+  const base = stepBase(range);
+  const candidates = [];
+  if (direction > 0) {
+    const position2 = (current - base) / step;
+    if (Number.isFinite(position2)) {
+      let gridIndex = Math.floor(position2) + 1;
+      let candidate = cleanGridValue(base + gridIndex * step, base, step);
+      if (candidate < current || nearlyEqual(candidate, current)) {
+        gridIndex += 1;
+        candidate = cleanGridValue(base + gridIndex * step, base, step);
+      }
+      if (candidate > current && !nearlyEqual(candidate, current) && within(candidate, range.min, range.max)) {
+        candidates.push(clamp(candidate, range));
+      }
+    }
+    return clamp(Math.min(...candidates), range);
+  }
+  const position = (current - base) / step;
+  if (Number.isFinite(position)) {
+    let gridIndex = Math.ceil(position) - 1;
+    let candidate = cleanGridValue(base + gridIndex * step, base, step);
+    if (candidate > current || nearlyEqual(candidate, current)) {
+      gridIndex -= 1;
+      candidate = cleanGridValue(base + gridIndex * step, base, step);
+    }
+    if (candidate < current && !nearlyEqual(candidate, current) && within(candidate, range.min, range.max)) {
+      candidates.push(clamp(candidate, range));
+    }
+  }
+  return clamp(Math.max(...candidates), range);
+}
+function addGridCandidate(candidates, index, range, base, step) {
+  const candidate = cleanGridValue(base + index * step, base, step);
+  if (within(candidate, range.min, range.max)) candidates.push(clamp(candidate, range));
+}
+function stepBase(range) {
+  if (range.base !== void 0 && Number.isFinite(range.base)) return range.base;
+  return Number.isFinite(range.min) ? range.min : 0;
+}
+function cleanGridValue(value, base, step) {
+  const precision = Math.max(decimalPlaces(base), decimalPlaces(step));
+  return precision <= 100 ? Number(value.toFixed(precision)) : value;
+}
+function decimalPlaces(value) {
+  const [coefficient = "", exponentText] = Math.abs(value).toString().toLowerCase().split("e");
+  const fractionLength = coefficient.split(".")[1]?.length ?? 0;
+  const exponent = exponentText === void 0 ? 0 : Number(exponentText);
+  return Math.max(0, fractionLength - exponent);
+}
+function within(value, min, max) {
+  return (value > min || nearlyEqual(value, min)) && (value < max || nearlyEqual(value, max));
+}
+function clamp(value, range) {
+  return Math.min(range.max, Math.max(range.min, value));
+}
+function nearlyEqual(left, right) {
+  const scale = Math.max(Math.abs(left), Math.abs(right));
+  return Number.isFinite(left) && Number.isFinite(right) && Math.abs(left - right) <= Number.EPSILON * scale;
+}
+function finiteFallback(min, max) {
+  if (Number.isFinite(min)) return min;
+  if (Number.isFinite(max)) return max;
+  return 0;
+}
+
 // src/controllers/slider_controller.ts
 var FRACTION_PROPERTY = "--stimeo--slider-fraction";
 var SliderController = class extends Controller {
@@ -47,40 +239,79 @@ var SliderController = class extends Controller {
   };
   static actions = ["onKeydown", "onPointerDown"];
   static events = ["change"];
-  /** Aborts in-progress pointer-drag listeners when the drag ends or on teardown. */
-  #dragAbort = null;
+  /** One initiating pointer owns each live drag and its stable target snapshot. */
+  #drag = null;
+  /** Collapses a morph that swaps several render Values into one silent repaint. */
+  #repaint = new MicrotaskCoalescer(() => this.#render());
   /** Whether the consumer declared a mirroring track and the direction mirrors it. */
   get #mirrored() {
     return this.logicalTrackValue && isRtl(this.element);
   }
   /** Clamps the initial value and renders the starting position. */
   connect() {
-    this.#setValue(this.valueValue, { silent: true });
+    this.#repaint.activate();
+    this.#commit(this.valueValue, false);
   }
   /** Cancels any active pointer drag so document listeners never leak. */
   disconnect() {
-    this.#dragAbort?.abort();
-    this.#dragAbort = null;
+    this.#repaint.cancel();
+    this.#endDrag();
+  }
+  /** Silently repaints a minimum changed by application code or a Turbo morph. */
+  minValueChanged() {
+    this.#repaint.schedule();
+  }
+  /** Silently repaints a maximum changed by application code or a Turbo morph. */
+  maxValueChanged() {
+    this.#repaint.schedule();
+  }
+  /** Silently repaints a step changed by application code or a Turbo morph. */
+  stepValueChanged() {
+    this.#repaint.schedule();
+  }
+  /** Silently repaints a value changed by application code or a Turbo morph. */
+  valueValueChanged() {
+    this.#repaint.schedule();
+  }
+  /** Hydrates a thumb inserted or replaced at runtime with the current ARIA state. */
+  thumbTargetConnected(thumb) {
+    const value = this.#currentValue();
+    this.#renderThumb(thumb, value);
+    this.#renderFraction(value);
+    if (this.#drag && this.#drag.thumb === null) {
+      this.#drag.thumb = thumb;
+      thumb.focus();
+    }
+    this.#repaint.schedule();
+  }
+  /** Drops the stale focus owner while allowing a live track gesture to continue. */
+  thumbTargetDisconnected(thumb) {
+    if (this.#drag?.thumb === thumb) this.#drag.thumb = null;
+  }
+  /** Ends a gesture whose geometry target disappeared or ceased being a target. */
+  trackTargetDisconnected(track) {
+    if (this.#drag?.track === track) this.#endDrag();
   }
   /** Handles keyboard stepping per the APG slider model. */
   onKeydown(event) {
     if (isReservedArrowChord(event)) return;
-    const big = this.stepValue * 10;
     let next = null;
+    const current = this.#currentValue();
+    const range = this.#steppedRange;
     switch (this.#mirrored ? logicalArrowKey(event.key, this.element) : event.key) {
       case "ArrowRight":
       case "ArrowUp":
-        next = this.valueValue + this.stepValue;
+        next = stepSteppedValue(current, 1, range);
         break;
       case "ArrowLeft":
       case "ArrowDown":
-        next = this.valueValue - this.stepValue;
+        next = stepSteppedValue(current, -1, range);
         break;
       case "PageUp":
-        next = this.valueValue + big;
+        next = stepSteppedValue(current, 10, range);
         break;
       case "PageDown":
-        next = this.valueValue - big;
+        next = stepSteppedValue(current, -10, range);
         break;
       case "Home":
         next = this.minValue;
@@ -92,56 +323,102 @@ var SliderController = class extends Controller {
         return;
     }
     event.preventDefault();
-    this.#setValue(next);
+    this.#commit(next, true);
   }
   /** Begins a pointer drag: sets the value and tracks subsequent movement. */
   onPointerDown(event) {
-    if (!this.hasTrackTarget) return;
-    event.preventDefault();
+    if (event.button !== 0 || this.#drag || !this.hasTrackTarget || !this.hasThumbTarget) return;
+    const track = this.trackTarget;
+    const thumb = this.thumbTarget;
     const mirrored = this.#mirrored;
-    this.#updateFromClientX(event.clientX, mirrored);
-    if (this.hasThumbTarget) this.thumbTarget.focus();
-    this.#dragAbort?.abort();
-    const abort = new AbortController();
-    this.#dragAbort = abort;
-    const onMove = (move) => this.#updateFromClientX(move.clientX, mirrored);
-    const onUp = () => {
-      abort.abort();
-      this.#dragAbort = null;
-    };
-    document.addEventListener("pointermove", onMove, { signal: abort.signal });
-    document.addEventListener("pointerup", onUp, { signal: abort.signal });
-    document.addEventListener("pointercancel", onUp, { signal: abort.signal });
-  }
-  /** Maps a pointer X coordinate to a value using the track's geometry. */
-  #updateFromClientX(clientX, mirrored) {
-    const rect = this.trackTarget.getBoundingClientRect();
-    if (rect.width === 0) return;
+    const value = this.#valueFromClientX(event.clientX, mirrored, track);
+    if (value === null) return;
+    event.preventDefault();
+    this.#commit(value, true);
+    thumb.focus();
+    const drag = { pointer: null, track, thumb };
+    drag.pointer = new OwnedPointerSession(event, track, {
+      move: (move) => {
+        if (!track.isConnected) {
+          this.#endDrag();
+          return;
+        }
+        const moved = this.#valueFromClientX(move.clientX, mirrored, track);
+        if (moved !== null) this.#commit(moved, true);
+      },
+      end: () => {
+        if (this.#drag === drag) this.#drag = null;
+      }
+    });
+    this.#drag = drag;
+  }
+  /** Maps a pointer X coordinate to a raw value using a stable track snapshot. */
+  #valueFromClientX(clientX, mirrored, track) {
+    const rect = track.getBoundingClientRect();
+    if (rect.width === 0) return null;
     const offset = (clientX - rect.left) / rect.width;
     const fraction = mirrored ? 1 - offset : offset;
-    this.#setValue(this.minValue + fraction * (this.maxValue - this.minValue));
+    return this.minValue + fraction * (this.maxValue - this.minValue);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Stores a normalized value and renders synchronously for responsive input.
+   * Morph callbacks use {@link #render} instead, so they never write Values back
+   * or dispatch a user-facing change event.
+   */
+  #commit(raw, notify) {
+    const previous = this.#currentValue();
+    const value = snapSteppedValue(raw, this.#steppedRange);
+    if (!Object.is(this.valueValue, value)) this.valueValue = value;
+    this.#renderValue(value);
+    if (notify && value !== previous) this.dispatch("change", { detail: { value } });
   }
   /**
-   * Clamps `raw` to `[min, max]`, snaps it to the nearest step, stores it, and
-   * reflects the new state on the thumb's ARIA attributes and the fraction
-   * custom property. Dispatches `change` (detail `{ value }`) on a real value
-   * change — symmetric with `range-slider` — unless `silent` (the initial
-   * connect render, which is not a user edit).
+   * Reflects the normalized current Value without mutating or dispatching it.
+   *
+   * @stimeoRenderRoot
    */
-  #setValue(raw, { silent = false } = {}) {
-    const clamped = Math.min(this.maxValue, Math.max(this.minValue, raw));
-    const stepped = this.stepValue > 0 ? Math.round((clamped - this.minValue) / this.stepValue) * this.stepValue + this.minValue : clamped;
-    const value = Math.min(this.maxValue, Math.max(this.minValue, stepped));
-    const changed = value !== this.valueValue;
-    this.valueValue = value;
+  #render() {
+    this.#renderValue(this.#currentValue());
+  }
+  /** Reflects one normalized value on the current target and CSS output. */
+  #renderValue(value) {
     if (this.hasThumbTarget) {
-      this.thumbTarget.setAttribute("aria-valuemin", String(this.minValue));
-      this.thumbTarget.setAttribute("aria-valuemax", String(this.maxValue));
-      this.thumbTarget.setAttribute("aria-valuenow", String(value));
+      this.#renderThumb(this.thumbTarget, value);
     }
+    this.#renderFraction(value);
+  }
+  /** Writes only ARIA values that differ, including on a replacement target. */
+  #renderThumb(thumb, value) {
+    const attributes = {
+      "aria-valuemin": String(this.minValue),
+      "aria-valuemax": String(this.maxValue),
+      "aria-valuenow": String(value)
+    };
+    for (const [name, next] of Object.entries(attributes)) {
+      if (thumb.getAttribute(name) !== next) thumb.setAttribute(name, next);
+    }
+  }
+  /** Writes the behavior-only positioning hook only when its value changed. */
+  #renderFraction(value) {
     const fraction = rangeFraction(value, this.minValue, this.maxValue);
-    this.element.style.setProperty(FRACTION_PROPERTY, String(fraction));
-    if (changed && !silent) this.dispatch("change", { detail: { value } });
+    const next = String(fraction);
+    if (this.element.style.getPropertyValue(FRACTION_PROPERTY) !== next) {
+      this.element.style.setProperty(FRACTION_PROPERTY, next);
+    }
+  }
+  /** Current normalized value derived from the live declarative inputs. */
+  #currentValue() {
+    return snapSteppedValue(this.valueValue, this.#steppedRange);
+  }
+  /** Shared range configuration; finite endpoints remain allowed off the grid. */
+  get #steppedRange() {
+    return { min: this.minValue, max: this.maxValue, step: this.stepValue };
+  }
+  /** Ends the current pointer session without dispatching another change. */
+  #endDrag() {
+    const drag = this.#drag;
+    this.#drag = null;
+    drag?.pointer?.end();
   }
 };