murow 0.0.70 → 0.0.72

package/src/protocol/README.md

@@ -1,469 +0,0 @@
-# Protocol Layer
-
-Minimalist primitives for networked multiplayer games. Intents, snapshots, and RPCs - you handle the rest.
-
-## What You Get
-
-1. **IntentRegistry** - Register, encode, decode intents with zero allocations (Client → Server inputs)
-2. **Snapshot<T>** - Type-safe delta updates (Server → Client state sync)
-3. **RpcRegistry** - Remote procedure calls for one-off events (Bidirectional)
-4. **applySnapshot()** - Deep merge snapshot updates into state
-
-That's it. No loops, no queues, no storage - just the codec layer.
-
-## Quick Start
-
-### 1. Define Your Intent Kinds
-
-```ts
-// Define all your intent kinds in one place
-enum IntentKind {
-  Move = 1,
-  Shoot = 2,
-  Jump = 3,
-}
-```
-
-### 2. Define Intents with Type-Safe Schemas
-
-```ts
-import { defineIntent } from "./protocol/intent";
-import { BinaryCodec } from "./core/binary-codec";
-
-// kind and tick are added automatically!
-const MoveIntent = defineIntent({
-  kind: IntentKind.Move,
-  schema: {
-    dx: BinaryCodec.f32,
-    dy: BinaryCodec.f32,
-  }
-});
-
-const ShootIntent = defineIntent({
-  kind: IntentKind.Shoot,
-  schema: {
-    targetId: BinaryCodec.u32,
-  }
-});
-
-// Extract the types
-type MoveIntent = typeof MoveIntent.type;
-type ShootIntent = typeof ShootIntent.type;
-```
-
-### 3. Register Intent Codecs
-
-```ts
-import { IntentRegistry } from "./protocol/intent";
-
-const registry = new IntentRegistry();
-
-// Register using auto-generated codecs
-registry.register(MoveIntent.kind, MoveIntent.codec);
-registry.register(ShootIntent.kind, ShootIntent.codec);
-```
-
-### 4. Define Your Game State
-
-```ts
-interface GameState {
-  players: Record<number, { x: number; y: number; health: number }>;
-}
-```
-
-### 5. Client: Encode & Send Intents
-
-```ts
-// Generate intent from input
-const intent: MoveIntent = {
-  kind: IntentKind.Move,
-  tick: currentTick,
-  dx: input.x,
-  dy: input.y,
-};
-
-// Encode using auto-generated codec
-const buf = registry.encode(intent);
-
-// Send to server
-socket.send(buf);
-```
-
-### 6. Server: Receive & Decode Intents
-
-```ts
-socket.on("data", (buf: Uint8Array) => {
-  // First byte is always the intent kind
-  const kind = buf[0];
-
-  // Decode using registered codec
-  const intent = registry.decode(kind, buf);
-
-  // Process intent in your game logic
-  processIntent(intent);
-});
-```
-
-### 7. Server: Create & Send Snapshots
-
-```ts
-import { SnapshotCodec } from "./protocol/snapshot";
-import { PooledCodec } from "./core/pooled-codec";
-
-// Create codec for state updates (same schema as your state)
-const stateCodec = new PooledCodec({
-  players: // your state schema here
-});
-
-const snapshotCodec = new SnapshotCodec(stateCodec);
-
-// After processing intents, create a snapshot
-const snapshot: Snapshot<GameState> = {
-  tick: serverTick,
-  updates: {
-    // Only include what changed
-    players: {
-      1: { x: 10, y: 20, health: 90 },
-      2: { x: 15, y: 25 }, // health unchanged
-    },
-  },
-};
-
-// Encode and send (zero allocation)
-const buf = snapshotCodec.encode(snapshot);
-socket.send(buf);
-```
-
-### 8. Client: Decode & Apply Snapshots
-
-```ts
-import { applySnapshot } from "./protocol/snapshot";
-
-socket.on("snapshot", (buf: Uint8Array) => {
-  // Decode snapshot
-  const snapshot = snapshotCodec.decode(buf);
-
-  // Deep merge updates into client state
-  applySnapshot(clientState, snapshot);
-
-  // Render updated state
-  render(clientState);
-});
-```
-
-## Type Safety Benefits
-
-Using `defineIntent` with enums gives you:
-
-✅ **Single Source of Truth** - Type and schema defined together
-✅ **Zero Drift** - TypeScript type automatically matches binary schema
-✅ **Automatic Fields** - `kind` and `tick` added automatically
-✅ **Named Constants** - `IntentKind.Move` instead of magic numbers
-✅ **IDE Support** - Full autocomplete and refactoring
-✅ **Compile-time Safety** - Catch errors before runtime
-
-### Before (Manual)
-```ts
-// Define interface
-interface MoveIntent extends Intent {
-  kind: 1;  // Can drift from registration
-  tick: number;
-  dx: number;
-  dy: number;
-}
-
-// Define schema separately (can drift from interface!)
-registry.register(1, new PooledCodec({
-  kind: BinaryCodec.u8,
-  tick: BinaryCodec.u32,
-  dx: BinaryCodec.f32,
-  dy: BinaryCodec.f32,  // Wait, should this be f64?
-}));
-```
-
-### After (defineIntent)
-```ts
-// Everything in one place - impossible to drift!
-const MoveIntent = defineIntent({
-  kind: IntentKind.Move,
-  schema: {
-    dx: BinaryCodec.f32,
-    dy: BinaryCodec.f32,
-  }
-});
-
-type MoveIntent = typeof MoveIntent.type;
-registry.register(MoveIntent.kind, MoveIntent.codec);
-```
-
-## Memory Efficiency
-
-The codecs are optimized for zero allocations:
-
-```ts
-// Encoding
-const buf = registry.encode(intent);
-socket.send(buf);
-
-// Decoding
-const decoded = registry.decode(kind, buf);
-processIntent(decoded);
-```
-
-**Efficient binary encoding** with minimal allocations.
-
-## Snapshot Deep Merging
-
-`applySnapshot` intelligently merges nested updates:
-
-```ts
-const state: GameState = {
-  players: {
-    1: { x: 0, y: 0, health: 100 },
-    2: { x: 10, y: 10, health: 100 },
-  },
-};
-
-const snapshot: Snapshot<GameState> = {
-  tick: 100,
-  updates: {
-    players: {
-      1: { x: 5 }, // Only update x, keep y and health
-    },
-  },
-};
-
-applySnapshot(state, snapshot);
-
-// Result:
-// state.players[1] = { x: 5, y: 0, health: 100 }
-// state.players[2] unchanged
-```
-
-- **Objects**: Deep merged
-- **Arrays**: Replaced entirely
-- **Primitives**: Overwritten
-
-## Efficient Partial Updates with SnapshotRegistry
-
-For games with many state fields, use `SnapshotRegistry` to send only specific update types.
-
-**Note:** Unlike intents (which use `defineIntent`), snapshots currently use manual codec definition with `PooledCodec`. A `defineSnapshot` helper may be added in the future for consistency.
-
-```ts
-import { SnapshotRegistry } from "./protocol/snapshot";
-import { PooledCodec } from "./core/pooled-codec";
-import { BinaryCodec } from "./core/binary-codec";
-
-// Define separate snapshot update types
-interface PlayerUpdate {
-  players: Array<{ entityId: number; x: number; y: number }>;
-}
-
-interface ScoreUpdate {
-  score: number;
-}
-
-interface ProjectileUpdate {
-  projectiles: Array<{ id: number; x: number; y: number }>;
-}
-
-type GameUpdate = PlayerUpdate | ScoreUpdate | ProjectileUpdate;
-
-// Create registry for different snapshot types
-const snapshotRegistry = new SnapshotRegistry<GameUpdate>();
-
-// Register codecs for each snapshot type
-// (Manual definition - no defineSnapshot helper yet)
-snapshotRegistry.register("players", new PooledCodec({
-  players: {
-    // Define your array schema here
-    // See PooledCodec documentation for array schemas
-  }
-}));
-
-snapshotRegistry.register("score", new PooledCodec({
-  score: BinaryCodec.u32
-}));
-
-snapshotRegistry.register("projectiles", new PooledCodec({
-  projectiles: {
-    // Define your array schema here
-  }
-}));
-
-// Server: Send only what changed (efficient!)
-if (playersChanged) {
-  const buf = snapshotRegistry.encode("players", {
-    tick: 100,
-    updates: { players: [{ entityId: 1, x: 5, y: 10 }] }
-  });
-  socket.send(buf);
-}
-
-if (scoreChanged) {
-  const buf = snapshotRegistry.encode("score", {
-    tick: 100,
-    updates: { score: 50 }
-  });
-  socket.send(buf);
-}
-
-// Client: Decode and apply
-socket.on("snapshot", (buf: Uint8Array) => {
-  const { type, snapshot } = snapshotRegistry.decode(buf);
-  applySnapshot(clientState, snapshot);
-});
-```
-
-**Benefits:**
-- ✅ Only encode fields that changed (true partial updates)
-- ✅ No bandwidth wasted on nil/empty values
-- ✅ Type ID embedded in message (1 byte overhead)
-- ✅ Works with arrays, Records, primitives
-
-## Multiple Intents
-
-You can have as many intent types as needed:
-
-```ts
-// Define all your intent kinds in one enum
-enum IntentKind {
-  Move = 1,
-  Shoot = 2,
-  Jump = 3,
-  UseItem = 4,
-  Chat = 5,
-}
-
-// Define each intent with its schema
-const MoveIntent = defineIntent({
-  kind: IntentKind.Move,
-  schema: { dx: BinaryCodec.f32, dy: BinaryCodec.f32 }
-});
-
-const ShootIntent = defineIntent({
-  kind: IntentKind.Shoot,
-  schema: { targetId: BinaryCodec.u32 }
-});
-
-const JumpIntent = defineIntent({
-  kind: IntentKind.Jump,
-  schema: { height: BinaryCodec.f32 }
-});
-
-// Register all at once
-registry.register(MoveIntent.kind, MoveIntent.codec);
-registry.register(ShootIntent.kind, ShootIntent.codec);
-registry.register(JumpIntent.kind, JumpIntent.codec);
-```
-
-## RPCs (Remote Procedure Calls)
-
-For one-off events that don't fit intents (inputs) or snapshots (state sync), use RPCs.
-
-### When to Use RPCs
-
-**✅ Use RPCs for:**
-- Meta-game events (achievements, notifications)
-- Match lifecycle (countdown, match end, pause)
-- Chat messages (transient communication)
-- UI feedback (purchase confirmations, errors)
-- System announcements
-
-**❌ Don't use RPCs for:**
-- Game state (use **Snapshots** instead)
-- Player inputs (use **Intents** instead)
-- Anything that needs persistence or late joiners need to know
-
-### Define RPCs
-
-```ts
-import { defineRPC, RpcRegistry } from "./protocol/rpc";
-import { BinaryCodec } from "./core/binary-codec";
-
-// Server → Client RPC
-const MatchCountdown = defineRPC({
-  method: 'matchCountdown',
-  schema: {
-    secondsRemaining: BinaryCodec.u8,
-  }
-});
-
-// Client → Server RPC
-const BuyItem = defineRPC({
-  method: 'buyItem',
-  schema: {
-    itemId: BinaryCodec.string(32),
-  }
-});
-
-type MatchCountdown = typeof MatchCountdown.type;
-type BuyItem = typeof BuyItem.type;
-```
-
-### Register RPCs
-
-```ts
-const rpcRegistry = new RpcRegistry();
-rpcRegistry.register(MatchCountdown);
-rpcRegistry.register(BuyItem);
-```
-
-### Client: Send & Receive RPCs
-
-```ts
-// Send RPC to server
-client.sendRpc(BuyItem, { itemId: 'long_sword' });
-
-// Receive RPC from server
-client.onRpc(MatchCountdown, (rpc) => {
-  console.log(`Match starting in ${rpc.secondsRemaining}s`);
-  showCountdownUI(rpc.secondsRemaining);
-});
-```
-
-### Server: Send & Receive RPCs
-
-```ts
-// Receive RPC from client
-server.onRpc(BuyItem, (peerId, rpc) => {
-  const player = getPlayer(peerId);
-  if (player.gold >= getItemCost(rpc.itemId)) {
-    player.items.push(rpc.itemId);
-    player.gold -= getItemCost(rpc.itemId);
-  }
-});
-
-// Send RPC to specific client
-server.sendRpc(peerId, MatchCountdown, { secondsRemaining: 10 });
-
-// Broadcast RPC to all clients
-server.sendRpcBroadcast(MatchCountdown, { secondsRemaining: 3 });
-```
-
-**Note:** RPCs use `MessageType.CUSTOM (0xff)` and are fully integrated with rate limiting, backpressure handling, and buffer pooling.
-
-## What You Build Yourself
-
-This layer intentionally **does not** provide:
-
-- ❌ Game loops (use `FixedTicker` from core)
-- ❌ Intent queuing/buffering (application-specific)
-- ❌ Snapshot storage/history (application-specific)
-- ❌ Network transport (WebSocket, WebRTC, etc.)
-- ❌ Prediction/rollback (use `IntentTracker` and `Reconciliator` from core)
-- ❌ Interpolation (application-specific)
-- ❌ Lag compensation (application-specific)
-
-The protocol layer gives you type-safe codecs. Core utilities like `FixedTicker`, `IntentTracker`, and `Reconciliator` are available separately.
-
-## Testing
-
-```bash
-npm test -- intent-registry
-```
-
-## License
-
-MIT

package/src/protocol/index.ts

@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Protocol Layer - Type-safe networking primitives
- *
- * This layer enforces:
- * - Type-safe intent definitions (use defineIntent helper)
- * - Type-safe snapshot definitions (Snapshot<YourState>)
- * - Memory-efficient encoding (use BinaryCodec from core)
- *
- * You provide:
- * - Your intent types (via defineIntent)
- * - Your state types
- * - Your schemas (for binary encoding)
- *
- * @example Using defineIntent with enums (recommended)
- * ```ts
- * import { defineIntent, IntentRegistry } from './protocol';
- * import { BinaryCodec } from './core/binary-codec';
- *
- * // Define all your intent kinds in one place
- * enum IntentKind {
- *   Move = 1,
- *   Attack = 2,
- *   Jump = 3,
- * }
- *
- * // Define intents with automatic type inference
- * // kind and tick are added automatically!
- * const MoveIntent = defineIntent({
- *   kind: IntentKind.Move,
- *   schema: {
- *     dx: BinaryCodec.f32,
- *     dy: BinaryCodec.f32,
- *   }
- * });
- *
- * const AttackIntent = defineIntent({
- *   kind: IntentKind.Attack,
- *   schema: {
- *     targetId: BinaryCodec.u32,
- *     damage: BinaryCodec.f32,
- *   }
- * });
- *
- * type MoveIntent = typeof MoveIntent.type;
- * type AttackIntent = typeof AttackIntent.type;
- *
- * // Register and use
- * const intentRegistry = new IntentRegistry();
- * intentRegistry.register(MoveIntent.kind, MoveIntent.codec);
- * intentRegistry.register(AttackIntent.kind, AttackIntent.codec);
- *
- * const move: MoveIntent = {
- *   kind: IntentKind.Move,
- *   tick: 100, // tick is automatically available
- *   dx: 1.5,
- *   dy: -2.0,
- * };
- *
- * const buf = intentRegistry.encode(move);
- * const decoded = intentRegistry.decode(IntentKind.Move, buf);
- * ```
- *
- * @example Manual definition (legacy)
- * ```ts
- * // Define your types
- * interface MoveIntent extends Intent {
- *   kind: 1;
- *   tick: number;
- *   dx: number;
- *   dy: number;
- * }
- *
- * interface GameState {
- *   players: Record<number, { x: number; y: number }>;
- * }
- *
- * // Create codecs once (reuse these!)
- * const intentRegistry = new IntentRegistry();
- * intentRegistry.register(1, new PooledCodec(moveSchema));
- *
- * const snapshotCodec = new SnapshotCodec<GameState>(
- *   new PooledCodec(stateSchema)
- * );
- *
- * // Use them
- * const buf = intentRegistry.encode(intent);
- * const snapshot = snapshotCodec.decode(buf);
- * ```
- */
-
-export * from "./intent";
-export * from "./snapshot";
-export * from "./rpc";