murow 0.0.60 → 0.0.71

package/src/core/pooled-codec/pooled-codec.test.ts

@@ -1,862 +0,0 @@
-import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test";
-import {
-  ObjectPool,
-  PooledDecoder,
-  PooledEncoder,
-  PooledCodec,
-  PooledArrayDecoder,
-} from "./pooled-codec";
-import { BinaryCodec, BinaryPrimitives, Schema } from "../binary-codec";
-
-describe("ObjectPool", () => {
-  test("should create new object when pool is empty", () => {
-    const pool = new ObjectPool(() => ({ value: 0 }));
-    const obj = pool.acquire();
-    expect(obj).toEqual({ value: 0 });
-  });
-
-  test("should reuse released objects", () => {
-    const pool = new ObjectPool(() => ({ value: 0 }));
-    const obj1 = pool.acquire();
-    obj1.value = 42;
-    pool.release(obj1);
-
-    const obj2 = pool.acquire();
-    expect(obj2.value).toBe(42);
-    expect(obj2).toBe(obj1); // Same object reference
-  });
-
-  test("should handle multiple acquire/release cycles", () => {
-    const pool = new ObjectPool(() => ({ count: 0 }));
-
-    const obj1 = pool.acquire();
-    obj1.count = 1;
-    pool.release(obj1);
-
-    const obj2 = pool.acquire();
-    obj2.count = 2;
-    pool.release(obj2);
-
-    const obj3 = pool.acquire();
-    expect(obj3.count).toBe(2); // Gets the last released object
-  });
-
-  test("should release multiple objects at once", () => {
-    const pool = new ObjectPool(() => ({ id: 0 }));
-
-    const objs = [
-      pool.acquire(),
-      pool.acquire(),
-      pool.acquire(),
-    ];
-
-    objs.forEach((obj, i) => (obj.id = i));
-    pool.releaseAll(objs);
-
-    const reused1 = pool.acquire();
-    const reused2 = pool.acquire();
-    const reused3 = pool.acquire();
-
-    expect([reused1.id, reused2.id, reused3.id].sort()).toEqual([0, 1, 2]);
-  });
-});
-
-describe("PooledDecoder", () => {
-  test("should decode data into pooled objects", () => {
-    const schema: Schema<{ value: number }> = {
-      value: BinaryPrimitives.f32,
-    };
-
-    const decoder = new PooledDecoder(schema);
-
-    // Use BinaryCodec to encode the data first
-    const data = { value: 10.5 };
-    const buffer = BinaryCodec.encode(schema, data);
-
-    const obj = decoder.decode(buffer);
-    expect(obj.value).toBeCloseTo(10.5, 5);
-  });
-
-  test("should reuse released objects", () => {
-    const schema: Schema<{ value: number }> = {
-      value: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-    };
-
-    const decoder = new PooledDecoder(schema);
-
-    const buffer = new Uint8Array(4);
-    const view = new DataView(buffer.buffer);
-    view.setUint32(0, 42, false);
-
-    const obj1 = decoder.decode(buffer);
-    expect(obj1.value).toBe(42);
-
-    decoder.release(obj1);
-
-    view.setUint32(0, 100, false);
-    const obj2 = decoder.decode(buffer);
-    expect(obj2.value).toBe(100);
-    expect(obj2).toBe(obj1); // Same object reference
-  });
-
-  test("should decode into existing target object", () => {
-    const schema: Schema<{ value: number }> = {
-      value: BinaryPrimitives.u8,
-    };
-
-    const decoder = new PooledDecoder(schema);
-
-    // Use BinaryCodec to encode the data first
-    const data = { value: 10 };
-    const buffer = BinaryCodec.encode(schema, data);
-    const target = { value: 0 };
-
-    decoder.decodeInto(buffer, target);
-    expect(target.value).toBe(10);
-  });
-});
-
-describe("PooledArrayDecoder", () => {
-  test("should decode multiple buffers into pooled objects", () => {
-    const schema: Schema<{ id: number }> = {
-      id: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-    };
-
-    const arrayDecoder = new PooledArrayDecoder(schema);
-
-    const buffers = [
-      new Uint8Array([0, 0, 0, 1]),
-      new Uint8Array([0, 0, 0, 2]),
-      new Uint8Array([0, 0, 0, 3]),
-    ];
-
-    const objs = arrayDecoder.decodeAll(buffers);
-    expect(objs.length).toBe(3);
-    expect(objs[0].id).toBe(1);
-    expect(objs[1].id).toBe(2);
-    expect(objs[2].id).toBe(3);
-  });
-
-  test("should release multiple objects", () => {
-    const schema: Schema<{ value: number }> = {
-      value: BinaryPrimitives.u8,
-    };
-
-    const arrayDecoder = new PooledArrayDecoder(schema);
-
-    // Use BinaryCodec to encode the data first
-    const buffers = [
-      BinaryCodec.encode(schema, { value: 10 }),
-      BinaryCodec.encode(schema, { value: 20 }),
-      BinaryCodec.encode(schema, { value: 30 }),
-    ];
-
-    const objs = arrayDecoder.decodeAll(buffers);
-    const objValues = objs.map(o => o.value);
-    expect(objValues).toEqual([10, 20, 30]);
-
-    arrayDecoder.releaseAll(objs);
-
-    // Decode again and verify objects are reused (checking references)
-    const newObjs = arrayDecoder.decodeAll(buffers);
-    // Objects should be reused (same references)
-    let reuseCount = 0;
-    for (const newObj of newObjs) {
-      if (objs.includes(newObj)) reuseCount++;
-    }
-    expect(reuseCount).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-  });
-});
-
-describe("PooledEncoder", () => {
-  test("should encode objects into pooled buffers", () => {
-    const schema: Schema<{ x: number; y: number }> = {
-      x: BinaryPrimitives.f32,
-      y: BinaryPrimitives.f32,
-    };
-
-    const encoder = new PooledEncoder(schema);
-    const data = { x: 5.5, y: 10.5 };
-
-    const buffer = encoder.encode(data);
-    expect(buffer.length).toBe(8);
-
-    const view = new DataView(buffer.buffer, buffer.byteOffset, buffer.byteLength);
-    expect(view.getFloat32(0, false)).toBeCloseTo(5.5, 5);
-    expect(view.getFloat32(4, false)).toBeCloseTo(10.5, 5);
-  });
-
-  test("should reuse released buffers", () => {
-    const schema: Schema<{ value: number }> = {
-      value: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-    };
-
-    const encoder = new PooledEncoder(schema, 16);
-    const data1 = { value: 42 };
-
-    const buffer1 = encoder.encode(data1);
-    encoder.release(buffer1);
-
-    const data2 = { value: 100 };
-    const buffer2 = encoder.encode(data2);
-
-    // Should reuse the same underlying buffer
-    expect(buffer2.buffer).toBe(buffer1.buffer);
-  });
-
-  test("should handle custom buffer size", () => {
-    const schema: Schema<{ id: number }> = {
-      id: BinaryPrimitives.u8,
-    };
-
-    const encoder = new PooledEncoder(schema, 64);
-    const data = { id: 5 };
-
-    const buffer = encoder.encode(data);
-    expect(buffer.length).toBe(1); // Only actual data
-  });
-});
-
-describe("PooledCodec", () => {
-  test("should encode and decode with pooling", () => {
-    const schema: Schema<{ id: number }> = {
-      id: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(schema);
-    const data = { id: 123 };
-
-    const encoded = codec.encode(data);
-    const decoded = codec.decode(encoded);
-
-    expect(decoded.id).toBe(123);
-  });
-
-  test("should reuse objects after release", () => {
-    const schema: Schema<{ value: number }> = {
-      value: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(schema);
-
-    const encoded1 = codec.encode({ value: 42 });
-    const decoded1 = codec.decode(encoded1);
-    expect(decoded1.value).toBe(42);
-
-    codec.release(decoded1);
-
-    const encoded2 = codec.encode({ value: 100 });
-    const decoded2 = codec.decode(encoded2);
-    expect(decoded2.value).toBe(100);
-    expect(decoded2).toBe(decoded1); // Same object
-  });
-
-  test("should handle multiple encode/decode cycles", () => {
-    const schema: Schema<{ value: number }> = {
-      value: BinaryPrimitives.u16,
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(schema);
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
-      const data = { value: i * 10 };
-      const encoded = codec.encode(data);
-      const decoded = codec.decode(encoded);
-
-      expect(decoded.value).toBe(i * 10);
-
-      codec.release(decoded);
-    }
-  });
-
-  test("should work with single field schemas", () => {
-    const schema: Schema<{
-      id: number;
-    }> = {
-      id: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(schema);
-    const data = {
-      id: 999,
-    };
-
-    const encoded = codec.encode(data);
-    const decoded = codec.decode(encoded);
-
-    expect(decoded.id).toBe(999);
-  });
-});
-
-describe("PooledCodec - Memory Efficiency", () => {
-  test("should reduce allocations with pooling", () => {
-    const schema: Schema<{ value: number }> = {
-      value: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(schema);
-    const objects: any[] = [];
-
-    const times = 10000;
-
-    // Encode and decode {times} times
-    for (let i = 0; i < times; i++) {
-      const encoded = codec.encode({ value: i });
-      const decoded = codec.decode(encoded);
-      objects.push(decoded);
-    }
-
-    // Release all
-    objects.forEach((obj) => codec.release(obj));
-
-    // Decode again - should reuse objects
-    const newObjects: any[] = [];
-    for (let i = 0; i < times; i++) {
-      const encoded = codec.encode({ value: i });
-      const decoded = codec.decode(encoded);
-      newObjects.push(decoded);
-    }
-
-    // At least some objects should be reused
-    let reusedCount = 0;
-    for (const newObj of newObjects) {
-      if (objects.includes(newObj)) {
-        reusedCount++;
-      }
-    }
-
-    expect(reusedCount).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-  });
-
-  test("should handle concurrent encode/decode without release", () => {
-    const schema: Schema<{ id: number }> = {
-      id: BinaryPrimitives.u16,
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(schema);
-    const objects: any[] = [];
-
-    // Create many objects without releasing
-    for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
-      const encoded = codec.encode({ id: i });
-      const decoded = codec.decode(encoded);
-      objects.push(decoded);
-    }
-
-    expect(objects.length).toBe(50);
-    objects.forEach((obj, i) => expect(obj.id).toBe(i));
-  });
-});
-
-describe("PooledCodec.array", () => {
-  test("should encode and decode arrays of objects", () => {
-    const PlayerSchema = {
-      entityId: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      x: BinaryPrimitives.f32,
-      y: BinaryPrimitives.f32,
-    } satisfies Schema<{ entityId: number; x: number; y: number }>;
-
-    const UpdateSchema = {
-      tick: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      players: PooledCodec.array(PlayerSchema),
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(UpdateSchema);
-
-    // Encode
-    const buffer = codec.encode({
-      tick: 42,
-      players: [
-        { entityId: 1, x: 10.5, y: 20.5 },
-        { entityId: 2, x: 30.5, y: 40.5 },
-      ],
-    });
-
-    // Decode
-    const snapshot = codec.decode(buffer);
-
-    expect(snapshot.tick).toBe(42);
-    expect(snapshot.players.length).toBe(2);
-    expect(snapshot.players[0].entityId).toBe(1);
-    expect(snapshot.players[0].x).toBeCloseTo(10.5, 5);
-    expect(snapshot.players[0].y).toBeCloseTo(20.5, 5);
-    expect(snapshot.players[1].entityId).toBe(2);
-    expect(snapshot.players[1].x).toBeCloseTo(30.5, 5);
-    expect(snapshot.players[1].y).toBeCloseTo(40.5, 5);
-  });
-
-  test("should handle empty arrays", () => {
-    const ItemSchema = {
-      id: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-    } satisfies Schema<{ id: number }>;
-
-    const UpdateSchema = {
-      tick: BinaryPrimitives.u16,
-      items: PooledCodec.array(ItemSchema),
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(UpdateSchema);
-
-    // Encode with empty array
-    const buffer = codec.encode({
-      tick: 100,
-      items: [],
-    });
-
-    // Decode
-    const snapshot = codec.decode(buffer);
-
-    expect(snapshot.tick).toBe(100);
-    expect(snapshot.items).toEqual([]);
-  });
-
-  test("should handle arrays with many items", () => {
-    const PositionSchema = {
-      x: BinaryPrimitives.f32,
-      y: BinaryPrimitives.f32,
-    } satisfies Schema<{ x: number; y: number }>;
-
-    const UpdateSchema = {
-      positions: PooledCodec.array(PositionSchema),
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(UpdateSchema);
-
-    // Create 100 positions
-    const positions = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, i) => ({
-      x: i * 1.5,
-      y: i * 2.5,
-    }));
-
-    // Encode
-    const buffer = codec.encode({ positions });
-
-    // Decode
-    const snapshot = codec.decode(buffer);
-
-    expect(snapshot.positions.length).toBe(100);
-    for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
-      expect(snapshot.positions[i].x).toBeCloseTo(i * 1.5, 5);
-      expect(snapshot.positions[i].y).toBeCloseTo(i * 2.5, 5);
-    }
-  });
-
-  test("should work with multiple array fields", () => {
-    const PlayerSchema = {
-      id: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      health: BinaryPrimitives.u8,
-    } satisfies Schema<{ id: number; health: number }>;
-
-    const EnemySchema = {
-      id: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      type: BinaryPrimitives.u8,
-    } satisfies Schema<{ id: number; type: number }>;
-
-    const UpdateSchema = {
-      tick: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      players: PooledCodec.array(PlayerSchema),
-      enemies: PooledCodec.array(EnemySchema),
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(UpdateSchema);
-
-    // Encode
-    const buffer = codec.encode({
-      tick: 50,
-      players: [
-        { id: 1, health: 100 },
-        { id: 2, health: 75 },
-      ],
-      enemies: [
-        { id: 10, type: 1 },
-        { id: 11, type: 2 },
-        { id: 12, type: 1 },
-      ],
-    });
-
-    // Decode
-    const snapshot = codec.decode(buffer);
-
-    expect(snapshot.tick).toBe(50);
-    expect(snapshot.players.length).toBe(2);
-    expect(snapshot.players[0]).toEqual({ id: 1, health: 100 });
-    expect(snapshot.players[1]).toEqual({ id: 2, health: 75 });
-    expect(snapshot.enemies.length).toBe(3);
-    expect(snapshot.enemies[0]).toEqual({ id: 10, type: 1 });
-    expect(snapshot.enemies[1]).toEqual({ id: 11, type: 2 });
-    expect(snapshot.enemies[2]).toEqual({ id: 12, type: 1 });
-  });
-});
-
-describe("PooledCodec - Zero-Copy Encoding", () => {
-  test("calculateSize should return correct size for simple schema", () => {
-    const schema = {
-      id: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      x: BinaryPrimitives.f32,
-      y: BinaryPrimitives.f32,
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(schema);
-    const data = { id: 1, x: 10.5, y: 20.5 };
-
-    const size = codec.calculateSize(data);
-    expect(size).toBe(4 + 4 + 4); // u32 + f32 + f32 = 12 bytes
-  });
-
-  test("calculateSize should return correct size for schema with arrays", () => {
-    const PlayerSchema = {
-      entityId: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      x: BinaryPrimitives.f32,
-      y: BinaryPrimitives.f32,
-    };
-
-    const UpdateSchema = {
-      tick: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      players: PooledCodec.array(PlayerSchema),
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(UpdateSchema);
-    const data = {
-      tick: 42,
-      players: [
-        { entityId: 1, x: 10.5, y: 20.5 },
-        { entityId: 2, x: 30.5, y: 40.5 },
-      ],
-    };
-
-    const size = codec.calculateSize(data);
-    // tick(4) + array_length(2) + 2 * (entityId(4) + x(4) + y(4))
-    expect(size).toBe(4 + 2 + 2 * 12); // 30 bytes
-  });
-
-  test("encodeInto should write directly to buffer without allocations", () => {
-    const schema = {
-      id: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      value: BinaryPrimitives.f32,
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(schema);
-    const data = { id: 123, value: 45.67 };
-
-    const buffer = new Uint8Array(100);
-    const bytesWritten = codec.encodeInto(data, buffer, 10);
-
-    expect(bytesWritten).toBe(8); // 4 + 4
-
-    // Verify the data was written at the correct offset (using big-endian like BinaryPrimitives)
-    const view = new DataView(buffer.buffer, buffer.byteOffset);
-    expect(view.getUint32(10, false)).toBe(123);
-    expect(view.getFloat32(14, false)).toBeCloseTo(45.67, 2);
-  });
-
-  test("encodeInto should produce same result as encode", () => {
-    const PlayerSchema = {
-      entityId: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      x: BinaryPrimitives.f32,
-      y: BinaryPrimitives.f32,
-    };
-
-    const UpdateSchema = {
-      tick: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      players: PooledCodec.array(PlayerSchema),
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(UpdateSchema);
-    const data = {
-      tick: 42,
-      players: [
-        { entityId: 1, x: 10.5, y: 20.5 },
-        { entityId: 2, x: 30.5, y: 40.5 },
-      ],
-    };
-
-    // Encode using the old method
-    const encodedOld = codec.encode(data);
-
-    // Encode using encodeInto
-    const size = codec.calculateSize(data);
-    const buffer = new Uint8Array(size);
-    const bytesWritten = codec.encodeInto(data, buffer, 0);
-
-    expect(bytesWritten).toBe(size);
-    expect(Array.from(buffer)).toEqual(Array.from(encodedOld));
-  });
-
-  test("encodeInto should work with offset in target buffer", () => {
-    const schema = {
-      a: BinaryPrimitives.u16,
-      b: BinaryPrimitives.u16,
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(schema);
-    const data1 = { a: 100, b: 200 };
-    const data2 = { a: 300, b: 400 };
-
-    const buffer = new Uint8Array(20);
-
-    // Write first object at offset 0
-    const bytes1 = codec.encodeInto(data1, buffer, 0);
-    expect(bytes1).toBe(4);
-
-    // Write second object at offset 4
-    const bytes2 = codec.encodeInto(data2, buffer, 4);
-    expect(bytes2).toBe(4);
-
-    // Verify both objects are in the buffer (using big-endian)
-    const view = new DataView(buffer.buffer, buffer.byteOffset);
-    expect(view.getUint16(0, false)).toBe(100);
-    expect(view.getUint16(2, false)).toBe(200);
-    expect(view.getUint16(4, false)).toBe(300);
-    expect(view.getUint16(6, false)).toBe(400);
-  });
-
-  test("array field encodeInto should write directly without intermediate allocations", () => {
-    const PlayerSchema = {
-      id: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      health: BinaryPrimitives.u8,
-    };
-
-    const arrayField = PooledCodec.array(PlayerSchema);
-    const players = [
-      { id: 1, health: 100 },
-      { id: 2, health: 75 },
-      { id: 3, health: 50 },
-    ];
-
-    const buffer = new Uint8Array(100);
-    const bytesWritten = arrayField.encodeInto(players, buffer, 5);
-
-    // 2 (length) + 3 * 5 (id:4 + health:1) = 17 bytes
-    expect(bytesWritten).toBe(17);
-
-    // Verify array length was written
-    const view = new DataView(buffer.buffer, buffer.byteOffset);
-    expect(view.getUint16(5, false)).toBe(3);
-
-    // Verify first player (using big-endian)
-    expect(view.getUint32(7, false)).toBe(1);
-    expect(view.getUint8(11)).toBe(100);
-  });
-
-  test("calculateSize and encodeInto should work with multiple arrays", () => {
-    const PlayerSchema = {
-      id: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      health: BinaryPrimitives.u8,
-    };
-
-    const EnemySchema = {
-      id: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      type: BinaryPrimitives.u8,
-    };
-
-    const UpdateSchema = {
-      tick: BinaryPrimitives.u32,
-      players: PooledCodec.array(PlayerSchema),
-      enemies: PooledCodec.array(EnemySchema),
-    };
-
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(UpdateSchema);
-    const data = {
-      tick: 100,
-      players: [
-        { id: 1, health: 100 },
-        { id: 2, health: 75 },
-      ],
-      enemies: [
-        { id: 10, type: 1 },
-        { id: 11, type: 2 },
-        { id: 12, type: 3 },
-      ],
-    };
-
-    const size = codec.calculateSize(data);
-    // tick(4) + players_len(2) + 2*5 + enemies_len(2) + 3*5 = 4 + 2 + 10 + 2 + 15 = 33
-    expect(size).toBe(33);
-
-    const buffer = new Uint8Array(size);
-    const bytesWritten = codec.encodeInto(data, buffer, 0);
-    expect(bytesWritten).toBe(33);
-
-    // Verify it can be decoded correctly
-    const decoded = codec.decode(buffer);
-    expect(decoded.tick).toBe(100);
-    expect(decoded.players.length).toBe(2);
-    expect(decoded.enemies.length).toBe(3);
-  });
-});
-
-/**
- * Tests for DataView reuse optimization in PooledCodec.array()
- *
- * These tests verify that the shared encodeView/decodeView optimization
- * is safe under various usage patterns that might seem problematic.
- */
-describe("PooledCodec.array() - DataView Reuse Safety", () => {
-  const playerSchema = {
-    id: BinaryCodec.u32,
-    health: BinaryCodec.u8,
-  };
-  test("same ArrayField instance used in nested schema (sequential)", () => {
-    // Scenario: Reusing same ArrayField in multiple schema fields
-    const playerArray = PooledCodec.array(playerSchema);
-    const teamSchema = {
-      teamA: playerArray, // Same instance
-      teamB: playerArray, // Same instance
-    };
-    const codec = new PooledCodec(teamSchema);
-    const data = {
-      teamA: [
-        { id: 1, health: 100 },
-        { id: 2, health: 80 },
-      ],
-      teamB: [
-        { id: 3, health: 90 },
-        { id: 4, health: 70 },
-      ],
-    };
-    const encoded = codec.encode(data);
-    const decoded = codec.decode(encoded);
-    // Verify no corruption
-    expect(decoded.teamA[0].id).toBe(1);
-    expect(decoded.teamA[0].health).toBe(100);
-    expect(decoded.teamA[1].id).toBe(2);
-    expect(decoded.teamA[1].health).toBe(80);
-    expect(decoded.teamB[0].id).toBe(3);
-    expect(decoded.teamB[0].health).toBe(90);
-    expect(decoded.teamB[1].id).toBe(4);
-    expect(decoded.teamB[1].health).toBe(70);
-  });
-  test("rapid sequential encode/decode (simulates game loop)", () => {
-    // Scenario: High-frequency encoding like multiplayer snapshots
-    const playerArray = PooledCodec.array(playerSchema);
-    const iterations = 1000;
-    for (let i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
-      const data = [
-        { id: i, health: 100 },
-        { id: i + 1, health: 80 },
-      ];
-      const encoded = playerArray.encode(data);
-      const decoded = playerArray.decode(encoded);
-      expect(decoded[0].id).toBe(i);
-      expect(decoded[0].health).toBe(100);
-      expect(decoded[1].id).toBe(i + 1);
-      expect(decoded[1].health).toBe(80);
-    }
-  });
-  test("async encode/decode with Promise.all (no corruption)", async () => {
-    // Scenario: Multiple async operations using same ArrayField
-    const playerArray = PooledCodec.array(playerSchema);
-    async function encodeTask(taskId: number) {
-      return playerArray.encode([
-        { id: taskId * 10, health: 100 },
-        { id: taskId * 10 + 1, health: 80 },
-      ]);
-    }
-    // Run 10 encode operations "concurrently"
-    const results = await Promise.all([
-      encodeTask(1),
-      encodeTask(2),
-      encodeTask(3),
-      encodeTask(4),
-      encodeTask(5),
-      encodeTask(6),
-      encodeTask(7),
-      encodeTask(8),
-      encodeTask(9),
-      encodeTask(10),
-    ]);
-    // Decode and verify each result
-    for (let i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
-      const decoded = playerArray.decode(results[i]);
-      const expectedId = (i + 1) * 10;
-      expect(decoded[0].id).toBe(expectedId);
-      expect(decoded[0].health).toBe(100);
-      expect(decoded[1].id).toBe(expectedId + 1);
-      expect(decoded[1].health).toBe(80);
-    }
-  });
-  test("encode while decode is queued (microtask interleaving)", async () => {
-    // Scenario: Encode and decode queued as microtasks
-    const playerArray = PooledCodec.array(playerSchema);
-    let encoded1: Uint8Array | null = null;
-    let encoded2: Uint8Array | null = null;
-    queueMicrotask(() => {
-      encoded1 = playerArray.encode([{ id: 1, health: 100 }]);
-    });
-    queueMicrotask(() => {
-      encoded2 = playerArray.encode([{ id: 2, health: 200 }]);
-    });
-    // Wait for microtasks to complete
-    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
-    expect(encoded1).not.toBeNull();
-    expect(encoded2).not.toBeNull();
-    const decoded1 = playerArray.decode(encoded1!);
-    const decoded2 = playerArray.decode(encoded2!);
-    expect(decoded1[0].id).toBe(1);
-    expect(decoded1[0].health).toBe(100);
-    expect(decoded2[0].id).toBe(2);
-    expect(decoded2[0].health).toBe(200);
-  });
-  test("buffer pool with different-sized arrays (reuse correctness)", () => {
-    // Scenario: Encoding arrays of different sizes (buffer pool behavior)
-    const playerArray = PooledCodec.array(playerSchema);
-    // Small array
-    const small = playerArray.encode([{ id: 1, health: 100 }]);
-    const decodedSmall = playerArray.decode(small);
-    expect(decodedSmall).toHaveLength(1);
-    expect(decodedSmall[0].id).toBe(1);
-    // Large array
-    const largeData = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, i) => ({
-      id: i,
-      health: 100,
-    }));
-    const large = playerArray.encode(largeData);
-    const decodedLarge = playerArray.decode(large);
-    expect(decodedLarge).toHaveLength(100);
-    expect(decodedLarge[0].id).toBe(0);
-    expect(decodedLarge[99].id).toBe(99);
-    // Small again (verifies buffer pool reuse doesn't corrupt)
-    const small2 = playerArray.encode([{ id: 999, health: 50 }]);
-    const decodedSmall2 = playerArray.decode(small2);
-    expect(decodedSmall2).toHaveLength(1);
-    expect(decodedSmall2[0].id).toBe(999);
-    expect(decodedSmall2[0].health).toBe(50);
-  });
-  test("encodeInto with different buffers (zero-copy safety)", () => {
-    // Scenario: Using encodeInto with external buffers
-    const playerArray = PooledCodec.array(playerSchema);
-    const data = [
-      { id: 1, health: 100 },
-      { id: 2, health: 80 },
-    ];
-    // Calculate size and allocate buffer
-    const size = playerArray.calculateSize(data);
-    const buffer = new Uint8Array(size);
-    // Encode directly into buffer
-    const bytesWritten = playerArray.encodeInto(data, buffer, 0);
-    expect(bytesWritten).toBe(size);
-    // Decode and verify
-    const decoded = playerArray.decode(buffer);
-    expect(decoded[0].id).toBe(1);
-    expect(decoded[0].health).toBe(100);
-    expect(decoded[1].id).toBe(2);
-    expect(decoded[1].health).toBe(80);
-  });
-  test("stress test: 10k rapid encode/decode cycles", () => {
-    // Scenario: Extreme throughput test
-    const playerArray = PooledCodec.array(playerSchema);
-    for (let i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
-      const data = [
-        { id: i % 256, health: 100 },
-        { id: (i + 1) % 256, health: 80 },
-      ];
-      const encoded = playerArray.encode(data);
-      const decoded = playerArray.decode(encoded);
-      // Spot check every 1000th iteration
-      if (i % 1000 === 0) {
-        expect(decoded[0].id).toBe(i % 256);
-        expect(decoded[0].health).toBe(100);
-      }
-    }
-  });
-});