eyeling 1.5.12 → 1.5.14

package/examples/output/uri.n3

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Proof for derived triple:
+#   :uriString :is "https://www.w3.org" .
+# It holds because the following instance of the rule body is provable:
+#   <https://www.w3.org> log:uri "https://www.w3.org" .
+#   <https://www.w3.org> log:uri "https://www.w3.org" .
+# via the schematic forward rule:
+#   {
+#     <https://www.w3.org> log:uri ?s .
+#     ?r log:uri "https://www.w3.org" .
+#   } => {
+#     :uriString :is ?s .
+#     :uriResource :is ?r .
+#   } .
+# with substitution (on rule variables):
+#   ?r = <https://www.w3.org>
+#   ?s = "https://www.w3.org"
+# Therefore the derived triple above is entailed by the rules and facts.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:uriString :is "https://www.w3.org" .
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Proof for derived triple:
+#   :uriResource :is <https://www.w3.org> .
+# It holds because the following instance of the rule body is provable:
+#   <https://www.w3.org> log:uri "https://www.w3.org" .
+#   <https://www.w3.org> log:uri "https://www.w3.org" .
+# via the schematic forward rule:
+#   {
+#     <https://www.w3.org> log:uri ?s .
+#     ?r log:uri "https://www.w3.org" .
+#   } => {
+#     :uriString :is ?s .
+#     :uriResource :is ?r .
+#   } .
+# with substitution (on rule variables):
+#   ?r = <https://www.w3.org>
+#   ?s = "https://www.w3.org"
+# Therefore the derived triple above is entailed by the rules and facts.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:uriResource :is <https://www.w3.org> .
+

package/examples/output/witch.n3

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+@prefix : <https://eyereasoner.github.io/eye/reasoning/witch#> .
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Proof for derived triple:
+#   :DUCK a :ISMADEOFWOOD .
+# It holds because the following instance of the rule body is provable:
+#   :DUCK a :FLOATS .
+# via the schematic forward rule:
+#   {
+#     ?x a :FLOATS .
+#   } => {
+#     ?x a :ISMADEOFWOOD .
+#   } .
+# with substitution (on rule variables):
+#   ?x = :DUCK
+# Therefore the derived triple above is entailed by the rules and facts.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:DUCK a :ISMADEOFWOOD .
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Proof for derived triple:
+#   :GIRL a :FLOATS .
+# It holds because the following instance of the rule body is provable:
+#   :DUCK a :FLOATS .
+#   :DUCK :SAMEWEIGHT :GIRL .
+# via the schematic forward rule:
+#   {
+#     ?x a :FLOATS .
+#     ?x :SAMEWEIGHT ?y .
+#   } => {
+#     ?y a :FLOATS .
+#   } .
+# with substitution (on rule variables):
+#   ?x = :DUCK
+#   ?y = :GIRL
+# Therefore the derived triple above is entailed by the rules and facts.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:GIRL a :FLOATS .
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Proof for derived triple:
+#   :DUCK a :BURNS .
+# It holds because the following instance of the rule body is provable:
+#   :DUCK a :ISMADEOFWOOD .
+# via the schematic forward rule:
+#   {
+#     ?x a :ISMADEOFWOOD .
+#   } => {
+#     ?x a :BURNS .
+#   } .
+# with substitution (on rule variables):
+#   ?x = :DUCK
+# Therefore the derived triple above is entailed by the rules and facts.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:DUCK a :BURNS .
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Proof for derived triple:
+#   :GIRL a :ISMADEOFWOOD .
+# It holds because the following instance of the rule body is provable:
+#   :GIRL a :FLOATS .
+# via the schematic forward rule:
+#   {
+#     ?x a :FLOATS .
+#   } => {
+#     ?x a :ISMADEOFWOOD .
+#   } .
+# with substitution (on rule variables):
+#   ?x = :GIRL
+# Therefore the derived triple above is entailed by the rules and facts.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:GIRL a :ISMADEOFWOOD .
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Proof for derived triple:
+#   :GIRL a :BURNS .
+# It holds because the following instance of the rule body is provable:
+#   :GIRL a :ISMADEOFWOOD .
+# via the schematic forward rule:
+#   {
+#     ?x a :ISMADEOFWOOD .
+#   } => {
+#     ?x a :BURNS .
+#   } .
+# with substitution (on rule variables):
+#   ?x = :GIRL
+# Therefore the derived triple above is entailed by the rules and facts.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:GIRL a :BURNS .
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Proof for derived triple:
+#   :GIRL a :WITCH .
+# It holds because the following instance of the rule body is provable:
+#   :GIRL a :BURNS .
+#   :GIRL a :WOMAN .
+# via the schematic forward rule:
+#   {
+#     ?x a :BURNS .
+#     ?x a :WOMAN .
+#   } => {
+#     ?x a :WITCH .
+#   } .
+# with substitution (on rule variables):
+#   ?x = :GIRL
+# Therefore the derived triple above is entailed by the rules and facts.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:GIRL a :WITCH .
+

package/examples/output/zebra.n3

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+@prefix : <http://eulersharp.sourceforge.net/2005/11swap/zebra#> .
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Proof for derived triple:
+#   :german :eats :fish .
+# It holds because the following instance of the rule body is provable:
+#   ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) log:equalTo ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) .
+#   ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) :pair ((:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill)) .
+#   ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) :pair ((:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill)) .
+#   ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) :sublist ((:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) .
+#   ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) :pair ((:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill)) .
+#   ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) list:member (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) .
+#   ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) list:member (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters) .
+#   ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) list:member (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) .
+#   ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) list:member (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) .
+#   ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) list:member (:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) .
+#   ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) list:member (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters) .
+#   ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) list:member (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) .
+#   ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)) list:member (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) .
+# via the schematic forward rule:
+#   {
+#     ?L log:equalTo ((?A1 :norwegian ?A2 ?A3 ?A4) (:blue ?A5 ?A6 ?A7 ?A8) (?A9 ?A10 ?A11 :milk ?A12) ?A13 ?A14) .
+#     ?L :pair ((?A15 ?A16 ?A17 ?A18 :blends) (?A19 ?A20 :cats ?A21 ?A22)) .
+#     ?L :pair ((?A23 ?A24 :horse ?A25 ?A26) (?A27 ?A28 ?A29 ?A30 :dunhill)) .
+#     ?L :sublist ((:green ?A31 ?A32 :coffee ?A33) (:white ?A34 ?A35 ?A36 ?A37)) .
+#     ?L :pair ((?A38 ?A39 ?A40 ?A41 :blends) (?A42 ?A43 ?A44 :water ?A45)) .
+#     ?L list:member (:red :brit ?A46 ?A47 ?A48) .
+#     ?L list:member (?A49 :swede :dogs ?A50 ?A51) .
+#     ?L list:member (?A52 :dane ?A53 :tea ?A54) .
+#     ?L list:member (?A55 ?A56 :birds ?A57 :pallmall) .
+#     ?L list:member (:yellow ?A58 ?A59 ?A60 :dunhill) .
+#     ?L list:member (?A61 ?A62 ?A63 :beer :bluemasters) .
+#     ?L list:member (?A64 :german ?A65 ?A66 :prince) .
+#     ?L list:member (?A67 ?B :fish ?A69 ?A70) .
+#   } => {
+#     ?B :eats :fish .
+#   } .
+# with substitution (on rule variables):
+#   ?A1 = :yellow
+#   ?A10 = :brit
+#   ?A11 = :birds
+#   ?A12 = :pallmall
+#   ?A13 = (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince)
+#   ?A14 = (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters)
+#   ?A15 = :blue
+#   ?A16 = :dane
+#   ?A17 = :horse
+#   ?A18 = :tea
+#   ?A19 = :yellow
+#   ?A2 = :cats
+#   ?A20 = :norwegian
+#   ?A21 = :water
+#   ?A22 = :dunhill
+#   ?A23 = :blue
+#   ?A24 = :dane
+#   ?A25 = :tea
+#   ?A26 = :blends
+#   ?A27 = :yellow
+#   ?A28 = :norwegian
+#   ?A29 = :cats
+#   ?A3 = :water
+#   ?A30 = :water
+#   ?A31 = :german
+#   ?A32 = :fish
+#   ?A33 = :prince
+#   ?A34 = :swede
+#   ?A35 = :dogs
+#   ?A36 = :beer
+#   ?A37 = :bluemasters
+#   ?A38 = :blue
+#   ?A39 = :dane
+#   ?A4 = :dunhill
+#   ?A40 = :horse
+#   ?A41 = :tea
+#   ?A42 = :yellow
+#   ?A43 = :norwegian
+#   ?A44 = :cats
+#   ?A45 = :dunhill
+#   ?A46 = :birds
+#   ?A47 = :milk
+#   ?A48 = :pallmall
+#   ?A49 = :white
+#   ?A5 = :dane
+#   ?A50 = :beer
+#   ?A51 = :bluemasters
+#   ?A52 = :blue
+#   ?A53 = :horse
+#   ?A54 = :blends
+#   ?A55 = :red
+#   ?A56 = :brit
+#   ?A57 = :milk
+#   ?A58 = :norwegian
+#   ?A59 = :cats
+#   ?A6 = :horse
+#   ?A60 = :water
+#   ?A61 = :white
+#   ?A62 = :swede
+#   ?A63 = :dogs
+#   ?A64 = :green
+#   ?A65 = :fish
+#   ?A66 = :coffee
+#   ?A67 = :green
+#   ?A69 = :coffee
+#   ?A7 = :tea
+#   ?A70 = :prince
+#   ?A8 = :blends
+#   ?A9 = :red
+#   ?B = :german
+#   ?L = ((:yellow :norwegian :cats :water :dunhill) (:blue :dane :horse :tea :blends) (:red :brit :birds :milk :pallmall) (:green :german :fish :coffee :prince) (:white :swede :dogs :beer :bluemasters))
+# Therefore the derived triple above is entailed by the rules and facts.
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+:german :eats :fish .
+

package/examples/peano.n3

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# ----------------
+# Peano arithmetic
+# ----------------
+#
+# See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peano_axioms
+
+@prefix log: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#>.
+@prefix : <http://example.org/#>.
+
+# add
+{(?A 0) :add ?A} <= true.
+
+{(?A (:s ?B)) :add (:s ?C)} <= {
+    (?A ?B) :add ?C.
+}.
+
+# multiply
+{(?A 0) :multiply 0} <= true.
+
+{(?A (:s ?B)) :multiply ?C} <= {
+    (?A ?B) :multiply ?D.
+    (?A ?D) :add ?C.
+}.
+
+# factorial
+{?A :factorial ?B} <= {
+    (?A (:s 0)) :fac ?B.
+}.
+
+{(0 ?A) :fac ?A} <= true.
+
+{((:s ?A) ?B) :fac ?C} <= {
+    (?B (:s ?A)) :multiply ?D.
+    (?A ?D) :fac ?C.
+}.
+
+# derivation
+{
+    ((:s 0) (:s (:s 0))) :multiply ?A.
+    (?A (:s (:s (:s 0)))) :add ?B.
+    ?B :factorial ?C.
+} => {
+    ?B :peanoFactorial ?C.
+}.
+

package/examples/pi.n3

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# ------------------------------------
+# Calculate pi using Nilakantha series
+# ------------------------------------
+#
+# See http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Pi
+
+@prefix math: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/math#>.
+@prefix : <https://eyereasoner.github.io/eye/reasoning#>.
+
+{ (?N ?Pi) :pi true } <= {
+    (1 ?N 0 ?P 1) :pi true.
+    (4 ?P) math:product ?A.
+    (3 ?A) math:sum ?Pi.
+}.
+
+{ (?N ?N ?P ?P ?S) :pi true } <= true.
+
+{ (?K ?N ?P0 ?P ?S) :pi true } <= {
+    ?K math:notEqualTo ?N.
+    (?K 1) math:sum ?K1.
+    (2 ?K) math:product ?K2.
+    (?K2 1) math:sum ?Z1.
+    (?K2 2) math:sum ?Z2.
+    (?K2 ?Z1 ?Z2) math:product ?Z3.
+    (?S ?Z3) math:quotient ?Z4.
+    (?P0 ?Z4) math:sum ?P1.
+    ?S math:negation ?S1.
+    (?K1 ?N ?P1 ?P ?S1) :pi true.
+}.
+
+# test
+{ (100 ?Pi) :pi true } => { (100 ?Pi) :pi true }.

package/examples/polygon.n3

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# -------
+# Polygon
+# -------
+#
+# Calculate the area of a polygon.
+# See https://www.mathopenref.com/coordpolygonarea.html
+
+@prefix math: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/math#>.
+@prefix list: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/list#>.
+@prefix polygon: <https://eyereasoner.github.io/eye/reasoning/polygon#>.
+
+# calculating the area of a polygon
+{ (?POINT) polygon:area 0 } <= true.
+{ ?POINTS polygon:area ?AREA } <= {
+    ?POINTS list:firstRest ((?X1 ?Y1) ?POINTS1).
+    ?POINTS1 list:firstRest ((?X2 ?Y2) ?POINTS2).
+    ?POINTS1 polygon:area ?AREA1.
+    (?X1 ?Y2) math:product ?Z1.
+    (?Y1 ?X2) math:product ?Z2.
+    (?Z1 ?Z2) math:difference ?Z3.
+    (?Z3 2) math:quotient ?Z4.
+    (?Z4 ?AREA1) math:sum ?AREA.
+}.
+
+# test
+{ ((4 2) (6 2) (7 6) (4 6) (5 5) (5 3) (4 2)) polygon:area ?AREA } => { ((4 2) (6 2) (7 6) (4 6) (5 5) (5 3) (4 2)) polygon:area ?AREA }.

package/examples/reordering.n3

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# --------------------------
+# Premise reordering example
+# --------------------------
+#
+# Example from Patrick Hochstenbach
+
+@prefix : <https://eyereasoner.github.io/ns#>.
+@prefix math: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/math#>.
+@prefix log: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#>.
+
+:Alice :has (:Book 1).
+:Bob :has (:Table 1).
+
+{
+    ?O1 log:notEqualTo ?O2.
+
+    ?W1 :has (?O1 ?N1).
+    ?W2 :has (?O2 ?N2).
+}
+=>
+{
+    :test :is true .
+}.

package/examples/rule-matching.n3

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# -------------
+# Rule matching
+# -------------
+#
+# Example from Patrick Hochstenbach
+
+@prefix : <https://eyereasoner.github.io/ns#>.
+
+{
+    ?A => ?B .
+}
+=>
+{
+    :result :is true .
+}.

package/examples/self-referential.n3

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# ----------------
+# Self referential
+# ----------------
+#
+# Example from Patrick Hochstenbach
+
+@prefix : <https://eyereasoner.github.io/ns#>.
+@prefix log: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#>.
+
+{
+    ?X ?Y ?Z
+}
+=>
+{
+    :answer :contains ?Y
+}.
+
+{
+    ?X => ?Z
+}
+=>
+{
+    :answer :contains log:implies.
+}.
+
+{
+    :answer :contains :contains, log:implies .
+}
+=> 
+{
+    :test :is true
+}.

package/examples/similar.n3

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# -------
+# Similar
+# -------
+#
+# Example from Patrick Hochstenbach
+
+@prefix : <https://eyereasoner.github.io/ns#>.
+@prefix log: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#>.
+
+:Alice a :Human .
+:Bob a :Human .
+
+{
+    :Alice :similar :Bob .
+}
+=>
+{
+    :test :is true .
+}.
+
+{
+    ?A :similar ?B .
+}
+<=
+{
+    ?A ?Pred ?Obj .
+    ?B ?Pred ?Obj .
+}. 

package/examples/skolem.n3

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# ------------------
+# log:skolem example
+# ------------------
+
+@prefix :   <http://example.org/> .
+@prefix log: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#> .
+
+{
+  (:abc 77 "xyz") log:skolem ?Y .
+}
+=>
+{
+  :Result :skolem ?Y .
+}.
+

package/examples/snaf.n3

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# --------------------------
+# Scoped Negation As Failure
+# --------------------------
+
+@prefix log: <http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/log#>.
+@prefix : <http://example.org/>.
+
+:Alice :loves :Bob.
+:Bob a :Person.
+
+{
+  ?SCOPE log:notIncludes { :Alice :hates ?X }.
+  ?X a :Person.
+}
+=>
+{
+  :Alice :hates :Nobody.
+}.

package/examples/socrates.n3

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# ------------------
+# Socrates inference
+# ------------------
+
+@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>.
+@prefix : <http://example.org/socrates#>.
+
+# facts
+:Socrates a :Human.
+:Human rdfs:subClassOf :Mortal.
+
+# subclass rule
+{
+    ?S a ?A.
+    ?A rdfs:subClassOf ?B.
+} => {
+    ?S a ?B.
+}.
+