eslint 8.57.1 → 9.39.1

package/lib/config/config-loader.js

@@ -0,0 +1,816 @@
+/**
+ * @fileoverview Utility to load config files
+ * @author Nicholas C. Zakas
+ */
+
+"use strict";
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Requirements
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const path = require("node:path");
+const fs = require("node:fs/promises");
+const findUp = require("find-up");
+const { pathToFileURL } = require("node:url");
+const debug = require("debug")("eslint:config-loader");
+const { FlatConfigArray } = require("./flat-config-array");
+const { WarningService } = require("../services/warning-service");
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Types
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/** @typedef {import("../types").Linter.Config} Config */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} ConfigLoaderOptions
+ * @property {string|false|undefined} configFile The path to the config file to use.
+ * @property {string} cwd The current working directory.
+ * @property {boolean} ignoreEnabled Indicates if ignore patterns should be honored.
+ * @property {Config|Array<Config>} [baseConfig] The base config to use.
+ * @property {Array<Config>} [defaultConfigs] The default configs to use.
+ * @property {Array<string>} [ignorePatterns] The ignore patterns to use.
+ * @property {Config|Array<Config>} [overrideConfig] The override config to use.
+ * @property {boolean} [hasUnstableNativeNodeJsTSConfigFlag] The flag to indicate whether the `unstable_native_nodejs_ts_config` flag is enabled.
+ * @property {WarningService} [warningService] The warning service to use.
+ */
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Helpers
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const FLAT_CONFIG_FILENAMES = [
+	"eslint.config.js",
+	"eslint.config.mjs",
+	"eslint.config.cjs",
+	"eslint.config.ts",
+	"eslint.config.mts",
+	"eslint.config.cts",
+];
+
+const importedConfigFileModificationTime = new Map();
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that the given file path is valid.
+ * @param {string} filePath The file path to check.
+ * @returns {void}
+ * @throws {Error} If `filePath` is not a non-empty string.
+ */
+function assertValidFilePath(filePath) {
+	if (!filePath || typeof filePath !== "string") {
+		throw new Error("'filePath' must be a non-empty string");
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that a configuration exists. A configuration exists if any
+ * of the following are true:
+ * - `configFilePath` is defined.
+ * - `useConfigFile` is `false`.
+ * @param {string|undefined} configFilePath The path to the config file.
+ * @param {ConfigLoaderOptions} loaderOptions The options to use when loading configuration files.
+ * @returns {void}
+ * @throws {Error} If no configuration exists.
+ */
+function assertConfigurationExists(configFilePath, loaderOptions) {
+	const { configFile: useConfigFile } = loaderOptions;
+
+	if (!configFilePath && useConfigFile !== false) {
+		const error = new Error("Could not find config file.");
+
+		error.messageTemplate = "config-file-missing";
+		throw error;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if the file is a TypeScript file.
+ * @param {string} filePath The file path to check.
+ * @returns {boolean} `true` if the file is a TypeScript file, `false` if it's not.
+ */
+function isFileTS(filePath) {
+	const fileExtension = path.extname(filePath);
+
+	return /^\.[mc]?ts$/u.test(fileExtension);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if ESLint is running in Bun.
+ * @returns {boolean} `true` if the ESLint is running Bun, `false` if it's not.
+ */
+function isRunningInBun() {
+	return !!globalThis.Bun;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if ESLint is running in Deno.
+ * @returns {boolean} `true` if the ESLint is running in Deno, `false` if it's not.
+ */
+function isRunningInDeno() {
+	return !!globalThis.Deno;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if native TypeScript support is
+ * enabled in the current Node.js process.
+ *
+ * This function determines if the
+ * {@linkcode NodeJS.ProcessFeatures.typescript | typescript}
+ * feature is present in the
+ * {@linkcode process.features} object
+ * and if its value is either "strip" or "transform".
+ * @returns {boolean} `true` if native TypeScript support is enabled, otherwise `false`.
+ * @since 9.24.0
+ */
+function isNativeTypeScriptSupportEnabled() {
+	return (
+		// eslint-disable-next-line n/no-unsupported-features/node-builtins -- it's still an experimental feature.
+		["strip", "transform"].includes(process.features.typescript)
+	);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load the TypeScript configuration file.
+ * @param {string} filePath The absolute file path to load.
+ * @param {URL} fileURL The file URL to load.
+ * @param {number} mtime The last modified timestamp of the file.
+ * @returns {Promise<any>} The configuration loaded from the file.
+ * @since 9.24.0
+ */
+async function loadTypeScriptConfigFileWithJiti(filePath, fileURL, mtime) {
+	const { createJiti, version: jitiVersion } =
+		// eslint-disable-next-line no-use-before-define -- `ConfigLoader.loadJiti` can be overwritten for testing
+		await ConfigLoader.loadJiti().catch(() => {
+			throw new Error(
+				"The 'jiti' library is required for loading TypeScript configuration files. Make sure to install it.",
+			);
+		});
+
+	// `createJiti` was added in jiti v2.
+	if (typeof createJiti !== "function") {
+		throw new Error(
+			"You are using an outdated version of the 'jiti' library. Please update to the latest version of 'jiti' to ensure compatibility and access to the latest features.",
+		);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Disabling `moduleCache` allows us to reload a
+	 * config file when the last modified timestamp changes.
+	 */
+	const jitiOptions = {
+		moduleCache: false,
+	};
+
+	if (jitiVersion.startsWith("2.1.")) {
+		jitiOptions.interopDefault = false;
+	}
+
+	const jiti = createJiti(__filename, jitiOptions);
+	const config = await jiti.import(fileURL.href);
+
+	importedConfigFileModificationTime.set(filePath, mtime);
+
+	return config?.default ?? config;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dynamically imports a module from the given file path.
+ * @param {string} filePath The absolute file path of the module to import.
+ * @param {URL} fileURL The file URL to load.
+ * @param {number} mtime The last modified timestamp of the file.
+ * @returns {Promise<any>} - A {@linkcode Promise | promise} that resolves to the imported ESLint config.
+ * @since 9.24.0
+ */
+async function dynamicImportConfig(filePath, fileURL, mtime) {
+	const module = await import(fileURL.href);
+
+	importedConfigFileModificationTime.set(filePath, mtime);
+
+	return module.default;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load the config array from the given filename.
+ * @param {string} filePath The filename to load from.
+ * @param {boolean} hasUnstableNativeNodeJsTSConfigFlag The flag to indicate whether the `unstable_native_nodejs_ts_config` flag is enabled.
+ * @returns {Promise<any>} The config loaded from the config file.
+ */
+async function loadConfigFile(filePath, hasUnstableNativeNodeJsTSConfigFlag) {
+	debug(`Loading config from ${filePath}`);
+
+	const fileURL = pathToFileURL(filePath);
+
+	debug(`Config file URL is ${fileURL}`);
+
+	const mtime = (await fs.stat(filePath)).mtime.getTime();
+
+	/*
+	 * Append a query with the config file's modification time (`mtime`) in order
+	 * to import the current version of the config file. Without the query, `import()` would
+	 * cache the config file module by the pathname only, and then always return
+	 * the same version (the one that was actual when the module was imported for the first time).
+	 *
+	 * This ensures that the config file module is loaded and executed again
+	 * if it has been changed since the last time it was imported.
+	 * If it hasn't been changed, `import()` will just return the cached version.
+	 *
+	 * Note that we should not overuse queries (e.g., by appending the current time
+	 * to always reload the config file module) as that could cause memory leaks
+	 * because entries are never removed from the import cache.
+	 */
+	fileURL.searchParams.append("mtime", mtime);
+
+	/*
+	 * With queries, we can bypass the import cache. However, when import-ing a CJS module,
+	 * Node.js uses the require infrastructure under the hood. That includes the require cache,
+	 * which caches the config file module by its file path (queries have no effect).
+	 * Therefore, we also need to clear the require cache before importing the config file module.
+	 * In order to get the same behavior with ESM and CJS config files, in particular - to reload
+	 * the config file only if it has been changed, we track file modification times and clear
+	 * the require cache only if the file has been changed.
+	 */
+	if (importedConfigFileModificationTime.get(filePath) !== mtime) {
+		delete require.cache[filePath];
+	}
+
+	const isTS = isFileTS(filePath);
+	const isBun = isRunningInBun();
+	const isDeno = isRunningInDeno();
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are dealing with a TypeScript file, then we need to use `jiti` to load it
+	 * in Node.js. Deno and Bun both allow native importing of TypeScript files.
+	 *
+	 * When Node.js supports native TypeScript imports, we can remove this check.
+	 */
+
+	if (isTS) {
+		if (hasUnstableNativeNodeJsTSConfigFlag) {
+			if (isNativeTypeScriptSupportEnabled()) {
+				return await dynamicImportConfig(filePath, fileURL, mtime);
+			}
+
+			if (!("typescript" in process.features)) {
+				throw new Error(
+					"The unstable_native_nodejs_ts_config flag is not supported in older versions of Node.js.",
+				);
+			}
+
+			throw new Error(
+				"The unstable_native_nodejs_ts_config flag is enabled, but native TypeScript support is not enabled in the current Node.js process. You need to either enable native TypeScript support by passing --experimental-strip-types or remove the unstable_native_nodejs_ts_config flag.",
+			);
+		}
+
+		if (!isDeno && !isBun) {
+			return await loadTypeScriptConfigFileWithJiti(
+				filePath,
+				fileURL,
+				mtime,
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// fallback to normal runtime behavior
+
+	return await dynamicImportConfig(filePath, fileURL, mtime);
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Exports
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates the loading and caching of configuration files when looking up
+ * from the file being linted.
+ */
+class ConfigLoader {
+	/**
+	 * Map of config file paths to the config arrays for those directories.
+	 * @type {Map<string, FlatConfigArray|Promise<FlatConfigArray>>}
+	 */
+	#configArrays = new Map();
+
+	/**
+	 * Map of absolute directory names to the config file paths for those directories.
+	 * @type {Map<string, {configFilePath:string,basePath:string}|Promise<{configFilePath:string,basePath:string}>>}
+	 */
+	#configFilePaths = new Map();
+
+	/**
+	 * The options to use when loading configuration files.
+	 * @type {ConfigLoaderOptions}
+	 */
+	#options;
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new instance.
+	 * @param {ConfigLoaderOptions} options The options to use when loading configuration files.
+	 */
+	constructor(options) {
+		this.#options = options.warningService
+			? options
+			: { ...options, warningService: new WarningService() };
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines which config file to use. This is determined by seeing if an
+	 * override config file was specified, and if so, using it; otherwise, as long
+	 * as override config file is not explicitly set to `false`, it will search
+	 * upwards from `fromDirectory` for a file named `eslint.config.js`.
+	 * @param {string} fromDirectory The directory from which to start searching.
+	 * @returns {Promise<{configFilePath:string|undefined,basePath:string}>} Location information for
+	 *      the config file.
+	 */
+	async #locateConfigFileToUse(fromDirectory) {
+		// check cache first
+		if (this.#configFilePaths.has(fromDirectory)) {
+			return this.#configFilePaths.get(fromDirectory);
+		}
+
+		const resultPromise = ConfigLoader.locateConfigFileToUse({
+			useConfigFile: this.#options.configFile,
+			cwd: this.#options.cwd,
+			fromDirectory,
+		});
+
+		// ensure `ConfigLoader.locateConfigFileToUse` is called only once for `fromDirectory`
+		this.#configFilePaths.set(fromDirectory, resultPromise);
+
+		// Unwrap the promise. This is primarily for the sync `getCachedConfigArrayForPath` method.
+		const result = await resultPromise;
+
+		this.#configFilePaths.set(fromDirectory, result);
+
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the config array for this run based on inputs.
+	 * @param {string} configFilePath The absolute path to the config file to use if not overridden.
+	 * @param {string} basePath The base path to use for relative paths in the config file.
+	 * @returns {Promise<FlatConfigArray>} The config array for `eslint`.
+	 */
+	async #calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath) {
+		// check for cached version first
+		if (this.#configArrays.has(configFilePath)) {
+			return this.#configArrays.get(configFilePath);
+		}
+
+		const configsPromise = ConfigLoader.calculateConfigArray(
+			configFilePath,
+			basePath,
+			this.#options,
+		);
+
+		// ensure `ConfigLoader.calculateConfigArray` is called only once for `configFilePath`
+		this.#configArrays.set(configFilePath, configsPromise);
+
+		// Unwrap the promise. This is primarily for the sync `getCachedConfigArrayForPath` method.
+		const configs = await configsPromise;
+
+		this.#configArrays.set(configFilePath, configs);
+
+		return configs;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the config file path for the given directory or file. This will either use
+	 * the override config file that was specified in the constructor options or
+	 * search for a config file from the directory.
+	 * @param {string} fileOrDirPath The file or directory path to get the config file path for.
+	 * @returns {Promise<string|undefined>} The config file path or `undefined` if not found.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `fileOrDirPath` is not a non-empty string.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `fileOrDirPath` is not an absolute path.
+	 */
+	async findConfigFileForPath(fileOrDirPath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(fileOrDirPath);
+
+		const absoluteDirPath = path.resolve(
+			this.#options.cwd,
+			path.dirname(fileOrDirPath),
+		);
+		const { configFilePath } =
+			await this.#locateConfigFileToUse(absoluteDirPath);
+
+		return configFilePath;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a configuration object for the given file based on the CLI options.
+	 * This is the same logic used by the ESLint CLI executable to determine
+	 * configuration for each file it processes.
+	 * @param {string} filePath The path of the file or directory to retrieve config for.
+	 * @returns {Promise<FlatConfigArray>} A configuration object for the file.
+	 * @throws {Error} If no configuration for `filePath` exists.
+	 */
+	async loadConfigArrayForFile(filePath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(filePath);
+
+		debug(`Calculating config for file ${filePath}`);
+
+		const configFilePath = await this.findConfigFileForPath(filePath);
+
+		assertConfigurationExists(configFilePath, this.#options);
+
+		return this.loadConfigArrayForDirectory(filePath);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a configuration object for the given directory based on the CLI options.
+	 * This is the same logic used by the ESLint CLI executable to determine
+	 * configuration for each file it processes.
+	 * @param {string} dirPath The path of the directory to retrieve config for.
+	 * @returns {Promise<FlatConfigArray>} A configuration object for the directory.
+	 */
+	async loadConfigArrayForDirectory(dirPath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(dirPath);
+
+		debug(`Calculating config for directory ${dirPath}`);
+
+		const absoluteDirPath = path.resolve(
+			this.#options.cwd,
+			path.dirname(dirPath),
+		);
+		const { configFilePath, basePath } =
+			await this.#locateConfigFileToUse(absoluteDirPath);
+
+		debug(`Using config file ${configFilePath} and base path ${basePath}`);
+		return this.#calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a configuration array for the given file based on the CLI options.
+	 * This is a synchronous operation and does not read any files from disk. It's
+	 * intended to be used in locations where we know the config file has already
+	 * been loaded and we just need to get the configuration for a file.
+	 * @param {string} filePath The path of the file to retrieve a config object for.
+	 * @returns {FlatConfigArray} A configuration object for the file.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `filePath` is not a non-empty string.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `filePath` is not an absolute path.
+	 * @throws {Error} If the config file was not already loaded.
+	 */
+	getCachedConfigArrayForFile(filePath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(filePath);
+
+		debug(`Looking up cached config for ${filePath}`);
+
+		return this.getCachedConfigArrayForPath(path.dirname(filePath));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a configuration array for the given directory based on the CLI options.
+	 * This is a synchronous operation and does not read any files from disk. It's
+	 * intended to be used in locations where we know the config file has already
+	 * been loaded and we just need to get the configuration for a file.
+	 * @param {string} fileOrDirPath The path of the directory to retrieve a config object for.
+	 * @returns {FlatConfigArray} A configuration object for the directory.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `dirPath` is not a non-empty string.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `dirPath` is not an absolute path.
+	 * @throws {Error} If the config file was not already loaded.
+	 */
+	getCachedConfigArrayForPath(fileOrDirPath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(fileOrDirPath);
+
+		debug(`Looking up cached config for ${fileOrDirPath}`);
+
+		const absoluteDirPath = path.resolve(this.#options.cwd, fileOrDirPath);
+
+		if (!this.#configFilePaths.has(absoluteDirPath)) {
+			throw new Error(`Could not find config file for ${fileOrDirPath}`);
+		}
+
+		const configFilePathInfo = this.#configFilePaths.get(absoluteDirPath);
+
+		if (typeof configFilePathInfo.then === "function") {
+			throw new Error(
+				`Config file path for ${fileOrDirPath} has not yet been calculated or an error occurred during the calculation`,
+			);
+		}
+
+		const { configFilePath } = configFilePathInfo;
+
+		const configArray = this.#configArrays.get(configFilePath);
+
+		if (!configArray || typeof configArray.then === "function") {
+			throw new Error(
+				`Config array for ${fileOrDirPath} has not yet been calculated or an error occurred during the calculation`,
+			);
+		}
+
+		return configArray;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Used to import the jiti dependency. This method is exposed internally for testing purposes.
+	 * @returns {Promise<{createJiti: Function|undefined, version: string;}>} A promise that fulfills with an object containing the jiti module's createJiti function and version.
+	 */
+	static async loadJiti() {
+		const { createJiti } = await import("jiti");
+		const version = require("jiti/package.json").version;
+		return { createJiti, version };
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines which config file to use. This is determined by seeing if an
+	 * override config file was specified, and if so, using it; otherwise, as long
+	 * as override config file is not explicitly set to `false`, it will search
+	 * upwards from `fromDirectory` for a file named `eslint.config.js`.
+	 * This method is exposed internally for testing purposes.
+	 * @param {Object} [options] the options object
+	 * @param {string|false|undefined} options.useConfigFile The path to the config file to use.
+	 * @param {string} options.cwd Path to a directory that should be considered as the current working directory.
+	 * @param {string} [options.fromDirectory] The directory from which to start searching. Defaults to `cwd`.
+	 * @returns {Promise<{configFilePath:string|undefined,basePath:string}>} Location information for
+	 *      the config file.
+	 */
+	static async locateConfigFileToUse({
+		useConfigFile,
+		cwd,
+		fromDirectory = cwd,
+	}) {
+		// determine where to load config file from
+		let configFilePath;
+		let basePath = cwd;
+
+		if (typeof useConfigFile === "string") {
+			debug(`Override config file path is ${useConfigFile}`);
+			configFilePath = path.resolve(cwd, useConfigFile);
+			basePath = cwd;
+		} else if (useConfigFile !== false) {
+			debug("Searching for eslint.config.js");
+			configFilePath = await findUp(FLAT_CONFIG_FILENAMES, {
+				cwd: fromDirectory,
+			});
+
+			if (configFilePath) {
+				basePath = path.dirname(configFilePath);
+			}
+		}
+
+		return {
+			configFilePath,
+			basePath,
+		};
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the config array for this run based on inputs.
+	 * This method is exposed internally for testing purposes.
+	 * @param {string} configFilePath The absolute path to the config file to use if not overridden.
+	 * @param {string} basePath The base path to use for relative paths in the config file.
+	 * @param {ConfigLoaderOptions} options The options to use when loading configuration files.
+	 * @returns {Promise<FlatConfigArray>} The config array for `eslint`.
+	 */
+	static async calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath, options) {
+		const {
+			cwd,
+			baseConfig,
+			ignoreEnabled,
+			ignorePatterns,
+			overrideConfig,
+			hasUnstableNativeNodeJsTSConfigFlag = false,
+			defaultConfigs = [],
+			warningService,
+		} = options;
+
+		debug(
+			`Calculating config array from config file ${configFilePath} and base path ${basePath}`,
+		);
+
+		const configs = new FlatConfigArray(baseConfig || [], {
+			basePath,
+			shouldIgnore: ignoreEnabled,
+		});
+
+		// load config file
+		if (configFilePath) {
+			debug(`Loading config file ${configFilePath}`);
+			const fileConfig = await loadConfigFile(
+				configFilePath,
+				hasUnstableNativeNodeJsTSConfigFlag,
+			);
+
+			/*
+			 * It's possible that a config file could be empty or else
+			 * have an empty object or array. In this case, we want to
+			 * warn the user that they have an empty config.
+			 *
+			 * An empty CommonJS file exports an empty object while
+			 * an empty ESM file exports undefined.
+			 */
+
+			let emptyConfig = typeof fileConfig === "undefined";
+
+			debug(
+				`Config file ${configFilePath} is ${emptyConfig ? "empty" : "not empty"}`,
+			);
+
+			if (!emptyConfig) {
+				if (Array.isArray(fileConfig)) {
+					if (fileConfig.length === 0) {
+						debug(
+							`Config file ${configFilePath} is an empty array`,
+						);
+						emptyConfig = true;
+					} else {
+						configs.push(...fileConfig);
+					}
+				} else {
+					if (
+						typeof fileConfig === "object" &&
+						fileConfig !== null &&
+						Object.keys(fileConfig).length === 0
+					) {
+						debug(
+							`Config file ${configFilePath} is an empty object`,
+						);
+						emptyConfig = true;
+					} else {
+						configs.push(fileConfig);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (emptyConfig) {
+				warningService.emitEmptyConfigWarning(configFilePath);
+			}
+		}
+
+		// add in any configured defaults
+		configs.push(...defaultConfigs);
+
+		// append command line ignore patterns
+		if (ignorePatterns && ignorePatterns.length > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Ignore patterns are added to the end of the config array
+			 * so they can override default ignores.
+			 */
+			configs.push({
+				basePath: cwd,
+				ignores: ignorePatterns,
+			});
+		}
+
+		if (overrideConfig) {
+			if (Array.isArray(overrideConfig)) {
+				configs.push(...overrideConfig);
+			} else {
+				configs.push(overrideConfig);
+			}
+		}
+
+		await configs.normalize();
+
+		return configs;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encapsulates the loading and caching of configuration files when looking up
+ * from the current working directory.
+ */
+class LegacyConfigLoader extends ConfigLoader {
+	/**
+	 * The options to use when loading configuration files.
+	 * @type {ConfigLoaderOptions}
+	 */
+	#options;
+
+	/**
+	 * The cached config file path for this instance.
+	 * @type {Promise<{configFilePath:string,basePath:string}|undefined>}
+	 */
+	#configFilePath;
+
+	/**
+	 * The cached config array for this instance.
+	 * @type {FlatConfigArray|Promise<FlatConfigArray>}
+	 */
+	#configArray;
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a new instance.
+	 * @param {ConfigLoaderOptions} options The options to use when loading configuration files.
+	 */
+	constructor(options) {
+		const normalizedOptions = options.warningService
+			? options
+			: { ...options, warningService: new WarningService() };
+		super(normalizedOptions);
+		this.#options = normalizedOptions;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determines which config file to use. This is determined by seeing if an
+	 * override config file was specified, and if so, using it; otherwise, as long
+	 * as override config file is not explicitly set to `false`, it will search
+	 * upwards from the cwd for a file named `eslint.config.js`.
+	 * @returns {Promise<{configFilePath:string|undefined,basePath:string}>} Location information for
+	 *      the config file.
+	 */
+	#locateConfigFileToUse() {
+		if (!this.#configFilePath) {
+			this.#configFilePath = ConfigLoader.locateConfigFileToUse({
+				useConfigFile: this.#options.configFile,
+				cwd: this.#options.cwd,
+			});
+		}
+
+		return this.#configFilePath;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the config array for this run based on inputs.
+	 * @param {string} configFilePath The absolute path to the config file to use if not overridden.
+	 * @param {string} basePath The base path to use for relative paths in the config file.
+	 * @returns {Promise<FlatConfigArray>} The config array for `eslint`.
+	 */
+	async #calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath) {
+		// check for cached version first
+		if (this.#configArray) {
+			return this.#configArray;
+		}
+
+		// ensure `ConfigLoader.calculateConfigArray` is called only once
+		this.#configArray = ConfigLoader.calculateConfigArray(
+			configFilePath,
+			basePath,
+			this.#options,
+		);
+
+		// Unwrap the promise. This is primarily for the sync `getCachedConfigArrayForPath` method.
+		this.#configArray = await this.#configArray;
+
+		return this.#configArray;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the config file path for the given directory. This will either use
+	 * the override config file that was specified in the constructor options or
+	 * search for a config file from the directory of the file being linted.
+	 * @param {string} dirPath The directory path to get the config file path for.
+	 * @returns {Promise<string|undefined>} The config file path or `undefined` if not found.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `fileOrDirPath` is not a non-empty string.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `fileOrDirPath` is not an absolute path.
+	 */
+	async findConfigFileForPath(dirPath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(dirPath);
+
+		const { configFilePath } = await this.#locateConfigFileToUse();
+
+		return configFilePath;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a configuration object for the given file based on the CLI options.
+	 * This is the same logic used by the ESLint CLI executable to determine
+	 * configuration for each file it processes.
+	 * @param {string} dirPath The path of the directory to retrieve config for.
+	 * @returns {Promise<FlatConfigArray>} A configuration object for the file.
+	 */
+	async loadConfigArrayForDirectory(dirPath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(dirPath);
+
+		debug(`[Legacy]: Calculating config for ${dirPath}`);
+
+		const { configFilePath, basePath } =
+			await this.#locateConfigFileToUse();
+
+		debug(
+			`[Legacy]: Using config file ${configFilePath} and base path ${basePath}`,
+		);
+		return this.#calculateConfigArray(configFilePath, basePath);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns a configuration array for the given directory based on the CLI options.
+	 * This is a synchronous operation and does not read any files from disk. It's
+	 * intended to be used in locations where we know the config file has already
+	 * been loaded and we just need to get the configuration for a file.
+	 * @param {string} dirPath The path of the directory to retrieve a config object for.
+	 * @returns {FlatConfigArray} A configuration object for the file.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `dirPath` is not a non-empty string.
+	 * @throws {Error} If `dirPath` is not an absolute path.
+	 * @throws {Error} If the config file was not already loaded.
+	 */
+	getCachedConfigArrayForPath(dirPath) {
+		assertValidFilePath(dirPath);
+
+		debug(`[Legacy]: Looking up cached config for ${dirPath}`);
+
+		if (!this.#configArray) {
+			throw new Error(`Could not find config file for ${dirPath}`);
+		}
+
+		if (typeof this.#configArray.then === "function") {
+			throw new Error(
+				`Config array for ${dirPath} has not yet been calculated or an error occurred during the calculation`,
+			);
+		}
+
+		return this.#configArray;
+	}
+}
+
+module.exports = { ConfigLoader, LegacyConfigLoader };