codeply-cli 0.5.6 → 0.6.0

package/skills/frontend-a11y/SKILL.md

@@ -1,446 +1,446 @@
----
-name: frontend-a11y
-description: >
-  Accessibility patterns for React and Next.js — semantic HTML, ARIA attributes,
-  form labeling, keyboard navigation, focus management, and screen reader support.
-  Use when building any interactive UI component or form.
-metadata:
-  origin: community
----
-
-# Frontend Accessibility Patterns
-
-Practical accessibility patterns for React and Next.js. Covers the issues most commonly flagged in code review: missing form labels, incorrect ARIA usage, non-semantic interactive elements, and broken keyboard navigation.
-
-## When to Activate
-
-- Building or reviewing form components (`<input>`, `<select>`, `<textarea>`)
-- Creating interactive elements (modals, dropdowns, tooltips, tabs)
-- Using `<div>` or `<span>` with `onClick`
-- Adding `aria-*` attributes to any element
-- Implementing keyboard navigation or focus management
-- Receiving accessibility feedback from code review tools (CodeRabbit, ESLint a11y)
-- Building components that must support screen readers
-
-## Form Accessibility
-
-Missing `htmlFor` / `id` pairing and disconnected error messages are the most common issues flagged in code review.
-
-### Label Connection
-
-```tsx
-// BAD: label has no connection to input — screen readers cannot associate them
-<label>Email</label>
-<input type="email" />
-
-// GOOD: htmlFor matches input id
-<label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
-<input id="email" type="email" />
-```
-
-### Required Fields
-
-```tsx
-// BAD: visual-only asterisk conveys nothing to screen readers
-<label htmlFor="email">Email *</label>
-<input id="email" type="email" />
-
-// GOOD: required enables native browser validation; aria-required signals it to screen readers
-<label htmlFor="email">
-  Email <span aria-hidden="true">*</span>
-</label>
-<input id="email" type="email" required aria-required="true" />
-```
-
-### Error Messages
-
-```tsx
-// BAD: error text exists visually but is not linked to the input
-<input id="email" type="email" />
-<span className="error">Invalid email address</span>
-
-// GOOD: aria-describedby connects input to its error message
-// aria-invalid signals the invalid state to screen readers
-<input
-  id="email"
-  type="email"
-  aria-describedby="email-error"
-  aria-invalid={!!error}
-/>
-{error && (
-  <span id="email-error" role="alert">
-    {error}
-  </span>
-)}
-```
-
-### Complete Accessible Form
-
-```tsx
-interface LoginFormProps {
-  onSubmit: (email: string, password: string) => void;
-}
-
-export function LoginForm({ onSubmit }: LoginFormProps) {
-  const [email, setEmail] = useState('');
-  const [password, setPassword] = useState('');
-  const [errors, setErrors] = useState<{ email?: string; password?: string }>({});
-
-  const handleSubmit = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
-    e.preventDefault();
-    const newErrors: typeof errors = {};
-    if (!email) newErrors.email = 'Email is required';
-    if (!password) newErrors.password = 'Password is required';
-    if (Object.keys(newErrors).length) {
-      setErrors(newErrors);
-      return;
-    }
-    onSubmit(email, password);
-  };
-
-  return (
-    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} noValidate>
-      <div>
-        <label htmlFor="email">
-          Email <span aria-hidden="true">*</span>
-        </label>
-        <input
-          id="email"
-          type="email"
-          value={email}
-          onChange={e => setEmail(e.target.value)}
-          aria-required="true"
-          aria-describedby={errors.email ? 'email-error' : undefined}
-          aria-invalid={!!errors.email}
-          autoComplete="email"
-        />
-        {errors.email && (
-          <span id="email-error" role="alert">
-            {errors.email}
-          </span>
-        )}
-      </div>
-
-      <div>
-        <label htmlFor="password">
-          Password <span aria-hidden="true">*</span>
-        </label>
-        <input
-          id="password"
-          type="password"
-          value={password}
-          onChange={e => setPassword(e.target.value)}
-          aria-required="true"
-          aria-describedby={errors.password ? 'password-error' : undefined}
-          aria-invalid={!!errors.password}
-          autoComplete="current-password"
-        />
-        {errors.password && (
-          <span id="password-error" role="alert">
-            {errors.password}
-          </span>
-        )}
-      </div>
-
-      <button type="submit">Log in</button>
-    </form>
-  );
-}
-```
-
-## Semantic HTML
-
-Use the element that matches the intent. Screen readers and keyboard users depend on native semantics.
-
-```tsx
-// BAD: div has no role, no keyboard support, no accessible name
-<div onClick={handleClick}>Submit</div>
-
-// GOOD: button is focusable, activates on Enter/Space, announces as "button"
-<button type="button" onClick={handleClick}>Submit</button>
-```
-
-```tsx
-// BAD: non-semantic navigation
-<div onClick={() => navigate('/home')}>Home</div>
-
-// GOOD: anchor supports right-click, middle-click, and keyboard navigation
-<a href="/home">Home</a>
-```
-
-```tsx
-// BAD: heading hierarchy skipped (h1 to h4)
-<h1>Dashboard</h1>
-<h4>Recent Activity</h4>
-
-// GOOD: sequential heading levels
-<h1>Dashboard</h1>
-<h2>Recent Activity</h2>
-```
-
-## ARIA Attributes
-
-Use ARIA only when native HTML semantics are insufficient. Wrong ARIA is worse than no ARIA.
-
-### aria-label vs aria-labelledby
-
-```tsx
-// aria-label: inline string label — use when no visible label text exists
-<button aria-label="Close modal">
-  <XIcon />
-</button>
-
-// aria-labelledby: references another element's text — use when a visible label exists
-<section aria-labelledby="section-title">
-  <h2 id="section-title">Recent Orders</h2>
-  {/* content */}
-</section>
-```
-
-### aria-describedby
-
-```tsx
-// Provides supplementary description beyond the label
-<button
-  aria-describedby="delete-warning"
-  onClick={handleDelete}
-> Delete account
-</button>
-<p id="delete-warning">This action cannot be undone.</p>
-```
-
-### aria-live for Dynamic Content
-
-```tsx
-// Use aria-live to announce content that updates without a page reload
-// polite: waits for user to finish current action before announcing
-// assertive: interrupts immediately — use only for urgent errors
-
-export function StatusMessage({ message, isError }: { message: string; isError?: boolean }) {
-  return (
-    <div role="status" aria-live={isError ? 'assertive' : 'polite'} aria-atomic="true">
-      {message}
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-```
-
-### aria-expanded and aria-controls
-
-```tsx
-export function Accordion({ title, children }: { title: string; children: React.ReactNode }) {
-  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
-  const contentId = useId();
-
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <button aria-expanded={isOpen} aria-controls={contentId} onClick={() => setIsOpen(prev => !prev)}>
-        {title}
-      </button>
-      <div id={contentId} hidden={!isOpen}>
-        {children}
-      </div>
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-```
-
-## Keyboard Navigation
-
-Every interactive element must be reachable and operable by keyboard alone.
-
-### Custom Dropdown
-
-```tsx
-export function Dropdown({ options, onSelect }: { options: string[]; onSelect: (value: string) => void }) {
-  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
-  const [activeIndex, setActiveIndex] = useState(0);
-  const listId = useId();
-
-  if (!options.length) return null;
-
-  const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent) => {
-    switch (e.key) {
-      case 'ArrowDown':
-        e.preventDefault();
-        setActiveIndex(i => Math.min(i + 1, options.length - 1));
-        break;
-      case 'ArrowUp':
-        e.preventDefault();
-        setActiveIndex(i => Math.max(i - 1, 0));
-        break;
-      case 'Enter':
-      case ' ':
-        e.preventDefault();
-        if (isOpen) onSelect(options[activeIndex]);
-        setIsOpen(prev => !prev);
-        break;
-      case 'Escape':
-        setIsOpen(false);
-        break;
-    }
-  };
-
-  return (
-    <div
-      role="combobox"
-      aria-expanded={isOpen}
-      aria-haspopup="listbox"
-      aria-controls={listId}
-      tabIndex={0}
-      onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
-      onClick={() => setIsOpen(prev => !prev)}
-    >
-      <span>{options[activeIndex]}</span>
-      {isOpen && (
-        <ul id={listId} role="listbox">
-          {options.map((option, index) => (
-            <li
-              key={option}
-              role="option"
-              aria-selected={index === activeIndex}
-              onClick={() => {
-                onSelect(option);
-                setIsOpen(false);
-              }}
-            >
-              {option}
-            </li>
-          ))}
-        </ul>
-      )}
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-```
-
-## Focus Management
-
-Focus must move logically when UI state changes — especially for modals and route transitions.
-
-### Modal Focus Restoration
-
-> This example covers initial focus and restoration. For a full focus trap (Tab/Shift+Tab cycling within the modal), use a library like [`focus-trap-react`](https://github.com/focus-trap/focus-trap-react) which handles edge cases like dynamic content and nested portals.
-
-```tsx
-export function Modal({ isOpen, onClose, title, children }: { isOpen: boolean; onClose: () => void; title: string; children: React.ReactNode }) {
-  const modalRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
-  const previousFocusRef = useRef<HTMLElement | null>(null);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (isOpen) {
-      // Save currently focused element and move focus into modal
-      previousFocusRef.current = document.activeElement as HTMLElement;
-      modalRef.current?.focus();
-    } else {
-      // Restore focus to the element that opened the modal
-      previousFocusRef.current?.focus();
-    }
-  }, [isOpen]);
-
-  if (!isOpen) return null;
-
-  return (
-    <div ref={modalRef} role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="modal-title" tabIndex={-1} onKeyDown={e => e.key === 'Escape' && onClose()}>
-      <h2 id="modal-title">{title}</h2>
-      {children}
-      <button onClick={onClose}>Close</button>
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-```
-
-## Images and Icons
-
-```tsx
-// BAD: decorative icon announced as unlabeled image
-<img src="/icon.svg" />
-
-// GOOD: decorative image hidden from screen readers
-<img src="/decoration.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" />
-
-// GOOD: meaningful image with descriptive alt text
-<img src="/chart.png" alt="Monthly revenue increased 23% from January to March" />
-
-// GOOD: icon button with accessible label
-<button aria-label="Delete item">
-  <TrashIcon aria-hidden="true" />
-</button>
-```
-
-## Reduced Motion
-
-Respect users who have requested reduced motion in their OS settings.
-
-```tsx
-export function useReducedMotion(): boolean {
-  const [prefersReduced, setPrefersReduced] = useState(false);
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const mq = window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)');
-    setPrefersReduced(mq.matches);
-    const handler = (e: MediaQueryListEvent) => setPrefersReduced(e.matches);
-    mq.addEventListener('change', handler);
-    return () => mq.removeEventListener('change', handler);
-  }, []);
-
-  return prefersReduced;
-}
-
-// Usage
-export function AnimatedCard({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
-  const reduceMotion = useReducedMotion();
-
-  return (
-    <div
-      style={{
-        transition: reduceMotion ? 'none' : 'transform 300ms ease'
-      }}
-    >
-      {children}
-    </div>
-  );
-}
-```
-
-## Anti-Patterns
-
-```tsx
-// BAD: onClick on non-interactive element with no keyboard support
-<div onClick={handleClick}>Click me</div>
-
-// BAD: aria-label on a div that has no role
-<div aria-label="Navigation">...</div>
-
-// BAD: placeholder used as a substitute for label
-<input placeholder="Enter your email" />
-
-// BAD: positive tabIndex creates unpredictable tab order
-<button tabIndex={3}>Submit</button>
-
-// BAD: aria-hidden on a focusable element — keyboard users get trapped
-<button aria-hidden="true">Open</button>
-
-// BAD: role="button" on div without keyboard handler
-<div role="button" onClick={handleClick}>Submit</div>
-// Missing: tabIndex={0}, onKeyDown for Enter/Space
-```
-
-## Checklist
-
-Before submitting any interactive component for review:
-
-- [ ] Every `<input>`, `<select>`, and `<textarea>` has a connected `<label>` via `htmlFor`/`id`
-- [ ] Error messages are linked with `aria-describedby` and marked `role="alert"`
-- [ ] No `onClick` on `<div>` or `<span>` without `role`, `tabIndex`, and `onKeyDown`
-- [ ] Icon-only buttons have `aria-label`
-- [ ] Decorative images use `alt=""` and `aria-hidden="true"`
-- [ ] Modals restore focus on close (for full focus trapping with Tab/Shift+Tab cycling, use a library like `focus-trap-react`)
-- [ ] Dynamic content updates use `aria-live`
-- [ ] `prefers-reduced-motion` is respected for animations
-
-## Related Skills
-
-- `frontend-patterns` — general React component and state patterns
-- `design-system` — design token and component consistency
-- `motion-ui` — animation patterns with accessibility considerations
+---
+name: frontend-a11y
+description: >
+  Accessibility patterns for React and Next.js — semantic HTML, ARIA attributes,
+  form labeling, keyboard navigation, focus management, and screen reader support.
+  Use when building any interactive UI component or form.
+metadata:
+  origin: community
+---
+
+# Frontend Accessibility Patterns
+
+Practical accessibility patterns for React and Next.js. Covers the issues most commonly flagged in code review: missing form labels, incorrect ARIA usage, non-semantic interactive elements, and broken keyboard navigation.
+
+## When to Activate
+
+- Building or reviewing form components (`<input>`, `<select>`, `<textarea>`)
+- Creating interactive elements (modals, dropdowns, tooltips, tabs)
+- Using `<div>` or `<span>` with `onClick`
+- Adding `aria-*` attributes to any element
+- Implementing keyboard navigation or focus management
+- Receiving accessibility feedback from code review tools (CodeRabbit, ESLint a11y)
+- Building components that must support screen readers
+
+## Form Accessibility
+
+Missing `htmlFor` / `id` pairing and disconnected error messages are the most common issues flagged in code review.
+
+### Label Connection
+
+```tsx
+// BAD: label has no connection to input — screen readers cannot associate them
+<label>Email</label>
+<input type="email" />
+
+// GOOD: htmlFor matches input id
+<label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
+<input id="email" type="email" />
+```
+
+### Required Fields
+
+```tsx
+// BAD: visual-only asterisk conveys nothing to screen readers
+<label htmlFor="email">Email *</label>
+<input id="email" type="email" />
+
+// GOOD: required enables native browser validation; aria-required signals it to screen readers
+<label htmlFor="email">
+  Email <span aria-hidden="true">*</span>
+</label>
+<input id="email" type="email" required aria-required="true" />
+```
+
+### Error Messages
+
+```tsx
+// BAD: error text exists visually but is not linked to the input
+<input id="email" type="email" />
+<span className="error">Invalid email address</span>
+
+// GOOD: aria-describedby connects input to its error message
+// aria-invalid signals the invalid state to screen readers
+<input
+  id="email"
+  type="email"
+  aria-describedby="email-error"
+  aria-invalid={!!error}
+/>
+{error && (
+  <span id="email-error" role="alert">
+    {error}
+  </span>
+)}
+```
+
+### Complete Accessible Form
+
+```tsx
+interface LoginFormProps {
+  onSubmit: (email: string, password: string) => void;
+}
+
+export function LoginForm({ onSubmit }: LoginFormProps) {
+  const [email, setEmail] = useState('');
+  const [password, setPassword] = useState('');
+  const [errors, setErrors] = useState<{ email?: string; password?: string }>({});
+
+  const handleSubmit = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    const newErrors: typeof errors = {};
+    if (!email) newErrors.email = 'Email is required';
+    if (!password) newErrors.password = 'Password is required';
+    if (Object.keys(newErrors).length) {
+      setErrors(newErrors);
+      return;
+    }
+    onSubmit(email, password);
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} noValidate>
+      <div>
+        <label htmlFor="email">
+          Email <span aria-hidden="true">*</span>
+        </label>
+        <input
+          id="email"
+          type="email"
+          value={email}
+          onChange={e => setEmail(e.target.value)}
+          aria-required="true"
+          aria-describedby={errors.email ? 'email-error' : undefined}
+          aria-invalid={!!errors.email}
+          autoComplete="email"
+        />
+        {errors.email && (
+          <span id="email-error" role="alert">
+            {errors.email}
+          </span>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      <div>
+        <label htmlFor="password">
+          Password <span aria-hidden="true">*</span>
+        </label>
+        <input
+          id="password"
+          type="password"
+          value={password}
+          onChange={e => setPassword(e.target.value)}
+          aria-required="true"
+          aria-describedby={errors.password ? 'password-error' : undefined}
+          aria-invalid={!!errors.password}
+          autoComplete="current-password"
+        />
+        {errors.password && (
+          <span id="password-error" role="alert">
+            {errors.password}
+          </span>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      <button type="submit">Log in</button>
+    </form>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## Semantic HTML
+
+Use the element that matches the intent. Screen readers and keyboard users depend on native semantics.
+
+```tsx
+// BAD: div has no role, no keyboard support, no accessible name
+<div onClick={handleClick}>Submit</div>
+
+// GOOD: button is focusable, activates on Enter/Space, announces as "button"
+<button type="button" onClick={handleClick}>Submit</button>
+```
+
+```tsx
+// BAD: non-semantic navigation
+<div onClick={() => navigate('/home')}>Home</div>
+
+// GOOD: anchor supports right-click, middle-click, and keyboard navigation
+<a href="/home">Home</a>
+```
+
+```tsx
+// BAD: heading hierarchy skipped (h1 to h4)
+<h1>Dashboard</h1>
+<h4>Recent Activity</h4>
+
+// GOOD: sequential heading levels
+<h1>Dashboard</h1>
+<h2>Recent Activity</h2>
+```
+
+## ARIA Attributes
+
+Use ARIA only when native HTML semantics are insufficient. Wrong ARIA is worse than no ARIA.
+
+### aria-label vs aria-labelledby
+
+```tsx
+// aria-label: inline string label — use when no visible label text exists
+<button aria-label="Close modal">
+  <XIcon />
+</button>
+
+// aria-labelledby: references another element's text — use when a visible label exists
+<section aria-labelledby="section-title">
+  <h2 id="section-title">Recent Orders</h2>
+  {/* content */}
+</section>
+```
+
+### aria-describedby
+
+```tsx
+// Provides supplementary description beyond the label
+<button
+  aria-describedby="delete-warning"
+  onClick={handleDelete}
+> Delete account
+</button>
+<p id="delete-warning">This action cannot be undone.</p>
+```
+
+### aria-live for Dynamic Content
+
+```tsx
+// Use aria-live to announce content that updates without a page reload
+// polite: waits for user to finish current action before announcing
+// assertive: interrupts immediately — use only for urgent errors
+
+export function StatusMessage({ message, isError }: { message: string; isError?: boolean }) {
+  return (
+    <div role="status" aria-live={isError ? 'assertive' : 'polite'} aria-atomic="true">
+      {message}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+### aria-expanded and aria-controls
+
+```tsx
+export function Accordion({ title, children }: { title: string; children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
+  const contentId = useId();
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <button aria-expanded={isOpen} aria-controls={contentId} onClick={() => setIsOpen(prev => !prev)}>
+        {title}
+      </button>
+      <div id={contentId} hidden={!isOpen}>
+        {children}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## Keyboard Navigation
+
+Every interactive element must be reachable and operable by keyboard alone.
+
+### Custom Dropdown
+
+```tsx
+export function Dropdown({ options, onSelect }: { options: string[]; onSelect: (value: string) => void }) {
+  const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [activeIndex, setActiveIndex] = useState(0);
+  const listId = useId();
+
+  if (!options.length) return null;
+
+  const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent) => {
+    switch (e.key) {
+      case 'ArrowDown':
+        e.preventDefault();
+        setActiveIndex(i => Math.min(i + 1, options.length - 1));
+        break;
+      case 'ArrowUp':
+        e.preventDefault();
+        setActiveIndex(i => Math.max(i - 1, 0));
+        break;
+      case 'Enter':
+      case ' ':
+        e.preventDefault();
+        if (isOpen) onSelect(options[activeIndex]);
+        setIsOpen(prev => !prev);
+        break;
+      case 'Escape':
+        setIsOpen(false);
+        break;
+    }
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      role="combobox"
+      aria-expanded={isOpen}
+      aria-haspopup="listbox"
+      aria-controls={listId}
+      tabIndex={0}
+      onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
+      onClick={() => setIsOpen(prev => !prev)}
+    >
+      <span>{options[activeIndex]}</span>
+      {isOpen && (
+        <ul id={listId} role="listbox">
+          {options.map((option, index) => (
+            <li
+              key={option}
+              role="option"
+              aria-selected={index === activeIndex}
+              onClick={() => {
+                onSelect(option);
+                setIsOpen(false);
+              }}
+            >
+              {option}
+            </li>
+          ))}
+        </ul>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## Focus Management
+
+Focus must move logically when UI state changes — especially for modals and route transitions.
+
+### Modal Focus Restoration
+
+> This example covers initial focus and restoration. For a full focus trap (Tab/Shift+Tab cycling within the modal), use a library like [`focus-trap-react`](https://github.com/focus-trap/focus-trap-react) which handles edge cases like dynamic content and nested portals.
+
+```tsx
+export function Modal({ isOpen, onClose, title, children }: { isOpen: boolean; onClose: () => void; title: string; children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  const modalRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+  const previousFocusRef = useRef<HTMLElement | null>(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (isOpen) {
+      // Save currently focused element and move focus into modal
+      previousFocusRef.current = document.activeElement as HTMLElement;
+      modalRef.current?.focus();
+    } else {
+      // Restore focus to the element that opened the modal
+      previousFocusRef.current?.focus();
+    }
+  }, [isOpen]);
+
+  if (!isOpen) return null;
+
+  return (
+    <div ref={modalRef} role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="modal-title" tabIndex={-1} onKeyDown={e => e.key === 'Escape' && onClose()}>
+      <h2 id="modal-title">{title}</h2>
+      {children}
+      <button onClick={onClose}>Close</button>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## Images and Icons
+
+```tsx
+// BAD: decorative icon announced as unlabeled image
+<img src="/icon.svg" />
+
+// GOOD: decorative image hidden from screen readers
+<img src="/decoration.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" />
+
+// GOOD: meaningful image with descriptive alt text
+<img src="/chart.png" alt="Monthly revenue increased 23% from January to March" />
+
+// GOOD: icon button with accessible label
+<button aria-label="Delete item">
+  <TrashIcon aria-hidden="true" />
+</button>
+```
+
+## Reduced Motion
+
+Respect users who have requested reduced motion in their OS settings.
+
+```tsx
+export function useReducedMotion(): boolean {
+  const [prefersReduced, setPrefersReduced] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const mq = window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)');
+    setPrefersReduced(mq.matches);
+    const handler = (e: MediaQueryListEvent) => setPrefersReduced(e.matches);
+    mq.addEventListener('change', handler);
+    return () => mq.removeEventListener('change', handler);
+  }, []);
+
+  return prefersReduced;
+}
+
+// Usage
+export function AnimatedCard({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  const reduceMotion = useReducedMotion();
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      style={{
+        transition: reduceMotion ? 'none' : 'transform 300ms ease'
+      }}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## Anti-Patterns
+
+```tsx
+// BAD: onClick on non-interactive element with no keyboard support
+<div onClick={handleClick}>Click me</div>
+
+// BAD: aria-label on a div that has no role
+<div aria-label="Navigation">...</div>
+
+// BAD: placeholder used as a substitute for label
+<input placeholder="Enter your email" />
+
+// BAD: positive tabIndex creates unpredictable tab order
+<button tabIndex={3}>Submit</button>
+
+// BAD: aria-hidden on a focusable element — keyboard users get trapped
+<button aria-hidden="true">Open</button>
+
+// BAD: role="button" on div without keyboard handler
+<div role="button" onClick={handleClick}>Submit</div>
+// Missing: tabIndex={0}, onKeyDown for Enter/Space
+```
+
+## Checklist
+
+Before submitting any interactive component for review:
+
+- [ ] Every `<input>`, `<select>`, and `<textarea>` has a connected `<label>` via `htmlFor`/`id`
+- [ ] Error messages are linked with `aria-describedby` and marked `role="alert"`
+- [ ] No `onClick` on `<div>` or `<span>` without `role`, `tabIndex`, and `onKeyDown`
+- [ ] Icon-only buttons have `aria-label`
+- [ ] Decorative images use `alt=""` and `aria-hidden="true"`
+- [ ] Modals restore focus on close (for full focus trapping with Tab/Shift+Tab cycling, use a library like `focus-trap-react`)
+- [ ] Dynamic content updates use `aria-live`
+- [ ] `prefers-reduced-motion` is respected for animations
+
+## Related Skills
+
+- `frontend-patterns` — general React component and state patterns
+- `design-system` — design token and component consistency
+- `motion-ui` — animation patterns with accessibility considerations