claudeguide-engineer 1.14.8

package/.claude/skills/databases/scripts/db_migrate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""
+Database migration tool for MongoDB and PostgreSQL.
+Generates and applies schema migrations with rollback support.
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+try:
+    from pymongo import MongoClient
+    MONGO_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    MONGO_AVAILABLE = False
+
+try:
+    import psycopg2
+    from psycopg2 import sql
+    POSTGRES_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    POSTGRES_AVAILABLE = False
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Migration:
+    """Represents a database migration."""
+
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    timestamp: datetime
+    database_type: str
+    up_sql: Optional[str] = None
+    down_sql: Optional[str] = None
+    mongodb_operations: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None
+    applied: bool = False
+
+
+class MigrationManager:
+    """Manages database migrations for MongoDB and PostgreSQL."""
+
+    def __init__(self, db_type: str, connection_string: str, migrations_dir: str = "./migrations"):
+        """
+        Initialize migration manager.
+
+        Args:
+            db_type: Database type ('mongodb' or 'postgres')
+            connection_string: Database connection string
+            migrations_dir: Directory to store migration files
+        """
+        self.db_type = db_type.lower()
+        self.connection_string = connection_string
+        self.migrations_dir = Path(migrations_dir)
+        self.migrations_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+
+        self.client = None
+        self.db = None
+        self.conn = None
+
+    def connect(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Connect to database.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if connection successful, False otherwise
+        """
+        try:
+            if self.db_type == "mongodb":
+                if not MONGO_AVAILABLE:
+                    print("Error: pymongo not installed")
+                    return False
+                self.client = MongoClient(self.connection_string)
+                self.db = self.client.get_default_database()
+                # Test connection
+                self.client.server_info()
+                return True
+
+            elif self.db_type == "postgres":
+                if not POSTGRES_AVAILABLE:
+                    print("Error: psycopg2 not installed")
+                    return False
+                self.conn = psycopg2.connect(self.connection_string)
+                return True
+
+            else:
+                print(f"Error: Unsupported database type: {self.db_type}")
+                return False
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Connection error: {e}")
+            return False
+
+    def disconnect(self):
+        """Disconnect from database."""
+        try:
+            if self.client:
+                self.client.close()
+            if self.conn:
+                self.conn.close()
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Disconnect error: {e}")
+
+    def _ensure_migrations_table(self):
+        """Create migrations tracking table/collection if not exists."""
+        if self.db_type == "mongodb":
+            # MongoDB creates collection automatically
+            pass
+        elif self.db_type == "postgres":
+            with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
+                cur.execute("""
+                    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS migrations (
+                        id VARCHAR(255) PRIMARY KEY,
+                        name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+                        applied_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+                    )
+                """)
+            self.conn.commit()
+
+    def generate_migration(self, name: str, dry_run: bool = False) -> Optional[Migration]:
+        """
+        Generate new migration file.
+
+        Args:
+            name: Migration name
+            dry_run: If True, only show what would be generated
+
+        Returns:
+            Migration object if successful, None otherwise
+        """
+        timestamp = datetime.now()
+        migration_id = timestamp.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
+        filename = f"{migration_id}_{name}.json"
+        filepath = self.migrations_dir / filename
+
+        migration = Migration(
+            id=migration_id,
+            name=name,
+            timestamp=timestamp,
+            database_type=self.db_type
+        )
+
+        if self.db_type == "mongodb":
+            migration.mongodb_operations = [
+                {
+                    "operation": "createIndex",
+                    "collection": "example_collection",
+                    "index": {"field": 1},
+                    "options": {}
+                }
+            ]
+        elif self.db_type == "postgres":
+            migration.up_sql = "-- Add your SQL here\n"
+            migration.down_sql = "-- Add rollback SQL here\n"
+
+        migration_data = {
+            "id": migration.id,
+            "name": migration.name,
+            "timestamp": migration.timestamp.isoformat(),
+            "database_type": migration.database_type,
+            "up_sql": migration.up_sql,
+            "down_sql": migration.down_sql,
+            "mongodb_operations": migration.mongodb_operations
+        }
+
+        if dry_run:
+            print(f"Would create: {filepath}")
+            print(json.dumps(migration_data, indent=2))
+            return migration
+
+        try:
+            with open(filepath, "w") as f:
+                json.dump(migration_data, f, indent=2)
+            print(f"Created migration: {filepath}")
+            return migration
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error creating migration: {e}")
+            return None
+
+    def get_pending_migrations(self) -> List[Migration]:
+        """
+        Get list of pending migrations.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of pending Migration objects
+        """
+        # Get applied migrations
+        applied_ids = set()
+
+        try:
+            if self.db_type == "mongodb":
+                applied_ids = {
+                    doc["id"] for doc in self.db.migrations.find({}, {"id": 1})
+                }
+            elif self.db_type == "postgres":
+                with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
+                    cur.execute("SELECT id FROM migrations")
+                    applied_ids = {row[0] for row in cur.fetchall()}
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error reading applied migrations: {e}")
+
+        # Get all migration files
+        pending = []
+        for filepath in sorted(self.migrations_dir.glob("*.json")):
+            try:
+                with open(filepath) as f:
+                    data = json.load(f)
+
+                if data["id"] not in applied_ids:
+                    migration = Migration(
+                        id=data["id"],
+                        name=data["name"],
+                        timestamp=datetime.fromisoformat(data["timestamp"]),
+                        database_type=data["database_type"],
+                        up_sql=data.get("up_sql"),
+                        down_sql=data.get("down_sql"),
+                        mongodb_operations=data.get("mongodb_operations")
+                    )
+                    pending.append(migration)
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f"Error reading {filepath}: {e}")
+
+        return pending
+
+    def apply_migration(self, migration: Migration, dry_run: bool = False) -> bool:
+        """
+        Apply migration.
+
+        Args:
+            migration: Migration to apply
+            dry_run: If True, only show what would be executed
+
+        Returns:
+            True if successful, False otherwise
+        """
+        print(f"Applying migration: {migration.id} - {migration.name}")
+
+        if dry_run:
+            if self.db_type == "mongodb":
+                print("MongoDB operations:")
+                print(json.dumps(migration.mongodb_operations, indent=2))
+            elif self.db_type == "postgres":
+                print("SQL to execute:")
+                print(migration.up_sql)
+            return True
+
+        try:
+            if self.db_type == "mongodb":
+                for op in migration.mongodb_operations or []:
+                    if op["operation"] == "createIndex":
+                        self.db[op["collection"]].create_index(
+                            list(op["index"].items()),
+                            **op.get("options", {})
+                        )
+
+                # Record migration
+                self.db.migrations.insert_one({
+                    "id": migration.id,
+                    "name": migration.name,
+                    "applied_at": datetime.now()
+                })
+
+            elif self.db_type == "postgres":
+                with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
+                    cur.execute(migration.up_sql)
+
+                    # Record migration
+                    cur.execute(
+                        "INSERT INTO migrations (id, name) VALUES (%s, %s)",
+                        (migration.id, migration.name)
+                    )
+                self.conn.commit()
+
+            print(f"✓ Applied: {migration.id}")
+            return True
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"✗ Error applying migration: {e}")
+            if self.conn:
+                self.conn.rollback()
+            return False
+
+    def rollback_migration(self, migration_id: str, dry_run: bool = False) -> bool:
+        """
+        Rollback migration.
+
+        Args:
+            migration_id: Migration ID to rollback
+            dry_run: If True, only show what would be executed
+
+        Returns:
+            True if successful, False otherwise
+        """
+        # Find migration file
+        migration_file = None
+        for filepath in self.migrations_dir.glob(f"{migration_id}_*.json"):
+            migration_file = filepath
+            break
+
+        if not migration_file:
+            print(f"Migration not found: {migration_id}")
+            return False
+
+        try:
+            with open(migration_file) as f:
+                data = json.load(f)
+
+            print(f"Rolling back: {migration_id} - {data['name']}")
+
+            if dry_run:
+                if self.db_type == "postgres":
+                    print("SQL to execute:")
+                    print(data.get("down_sql", "-- No rollback defined"))
+                return True
+
+            if self.db_type == "postgres" and data.get("down_sql"):
+                with self.conn.cursor() as cur:
+                    cur.execute(data["down_sql"])
+                    cur.execute("DELETE FROM migrations WHERE id = %s", (migration_id,))
+                self.conn.commit()
+            elif self.db_type == "mongodb":
+                self.db.migrations.delete_one({"id": migration_id})
+
+            print(f"✓ Rolled back: {migration_id}")
+            return True
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"✗ Error rolling back: {e}")
+            if self.conn:
+                self.conn.rollback()
+            return False
+
+
+def main():
+    """Main entry point."""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Database migration tool")
+    parser.add_argument("--db", required=True, choices=["mongodb", "postgres"],
+                       help="Database type")
+    parser.add_argument("--uri", help="Database connection string")
+    parser.add_argument("--migrations-dir", default="./migrations",
+                       help="Migrations directory")
+
+    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True)
+
+    # Generate command
+    gen_parser = subparsers.add_parser("generate", help="Generate new migration")
+    gen_parser.add_argument("name", help="Migration name")
+    gen_parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true",
+                           help="Show what would be generated")
+
+    # Apply command
+    apply_parser = subparsers.add_parser("apply", help="Apply pending migrations")
+    apply_parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true",
+                             help="Show what would be executed")
+
+    # Rollback command
+    rollback_parser = subparsers.add_parser("rollback", help="Rollback migration")
+    rollback_parser.add_argument("id", help="Migration ID to rollback")
+    rollback_parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true",
+                                help="Show what would be executed")
+
+    # Status command
+    subparsers.add_parser("status", help="Show migration status")
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # For generate, we don't need connection
+    if args.command == "generate":
+        manager = MigrationManager(args.db, "", args.migrations_dir)
+        migration = manager.generate_migration(args.name, args.dry_run)
+        sys.exit(0 if migration else 1)
+
+    # Other commands need connection
+    if not args.uri:
+        print("Error: --uri required for this command")
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    manager = MigrationManager(args.db, args.uri, args.migrations_dir)
+
+    if not manager.connect():
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    try:
+        manager._ensure_migrations_table()
+
+        if args.command == "status":
+            pending = manager.get_pending_migrations()
+            print(f"Pending migrations: {len(pending)}")
+            for migration in pending:
+                print(f"  {migration.id} - {migration.name}")
+
+        elif args.command == "apply":
+            pending = manager.get_pending_migrations()
+            if not pending:
+                print("No pending migrations")
+            else:
+                for migration in pending:
+                    if not manager.apply_migration(migration, args.dry_run):
+                        sys.exit(1)
+
+        elif args.command == "rollback":
+            if not manager.rollback_migration(args.id, args.dry_run):
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+    finally:
+        manager.disconnect()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()