claudeguide-engineer 1.14.8

package/.claude/skills/better-auth/references/database-integration.md

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+# Database Integration
+
+Better Auth supports multiple databases and ORMs for flexible data persistence.
+
+## Supported Databases
+
+- SQLite
+- PostgreSQL
+- MySQL/MariaDB
+- MongoDB
+- Any database with adapter support
+
+## Direct Database Connection
+
+### SQLite
+
+```ts
+import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
+import Database from "better-sqlite3";
+
+export const auth = betterAuth({
+  database: new Database("./sqlite.db"),
+  // or
+  database: new Database(":memory:") // In-memory for testing
+});
+```
+
+### PostgreSQL
+
+```ts
+import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
+import { Pool } from "pg";
+
+const pool = new Pool({
+  connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
+  // or explicit config
+  host: "localhost",
+  port: 5432,
+  user: "postgres",
+  password: "password",
+  database: "myapp"
+});
+
+export const auth = betterAuth({
+  database: pool
+});
+```
+
+### MySQL
+
+```ts
+import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
+import { createPool } from "mysql2/promise";
+
+const pool = createPool({
+  host: "localhost",
+  user: "root",
+  password: "password",
+  database: "myapp",
+  waitForConnections: true,
+  connectionLimit: 10
+});
+
+export const auth = betterAuth({
+  database: pool
+});
+```
+
+## ORM Adapters
+
+### Drizzle ORM
+
+**Install:**
+```bash
+npm install drizzle-orm better-auth
+```
+
+**Setup:**
+```ts
+import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
+import { drizzleAdapter } from "better-auth/adapters/drizzle";
+import { drizzle } from "drizzle-orm/node-postgres";
+import { Pool } from "pg";
+
+const pool = new Pool({
+  connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL
+});
+
+const db = drizzle(pool);
+
+export const auth = betterAuth({
+  database: drizzleAdapter(db, {
+    provider: "pg", // "pg" | "mysql" | "sqlite"
+    schema: {
+      // Optional: custom table names
+      user: "users",
+      session: "sessions",
+      account: "accounts",
+      verification: "verifications"
+    }
+  })
+});
+```
+
+**Generate Schema:**
+```bash
+npx @better-auth/cli generate --adapter drizzle
+```
+
+### Prisma
+
+**Install:**
+```bash
+npm install @prisma/client better-auth
+```
+
+**Setup:**
+```ts
+import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
+import { prismaAdapter } from "better-auth/adapters/prisma";
+import { PrismaClient } from "@prisma/client";
+
+const prisma = new PrismaClient();
+
+export const auth = betterAuth({
+  database: prismaAdapter(prisma, {
+    provider: "postgresql", // "postgresql" | "mysql" | "sqlite"
+  })
+});
+```
+
+**Generate Schema:**
+```bash
+npx @better-auth/cli generate --adapter prisma
+```
+
+**Apply to Prisma:**
+```bash
+# Add generated schema to schema.prisma
+npx prisma migrate dev --name init
+npx prisma generate
+```
+
+### Kysely
+
+**Install:**
+```bash
+npm install kysely better-auth
+```
+
+**Setup:**
+```ts
+import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
+import { kyselyAdapter } from "better-auth/adapters/kysely";
+import { Kysely, PostgresDialect } from "kysely";
+import { Pool } from "pg";
+
+const db = new Kysely({
+  dialect: new PostgresDialect({
+    pool: new Pool({
+      connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL
+    })
+  })
+});
+
+export const auth = betterAuth({
+  database: kyselyAdapter(db, {
+    provider: "pg"
+  })
+});
+```
+
+**Auto-migrate with Kysely:**
+```bash
+npx @better-auth/cli migrate --adapter kysely
+```
+
+### MongoDB
+
+**Install:**
+```bash
+npm install mongodb better-auth
+```
+
+**Setup:**
+```ts
+import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
+import { mongodbAdapter } from "better-auth/adapters/mongodb";
+import { MongoClient } from "mongodb";
+
+const client = new MongoClient(process.env.MONGODB_URI!);
+await client.connect();
+
+export const auth = betterAuth({
+  database: mongodbAdapter(client, {
+    databaseName: "myapp"
+  })
+});
+```
+
+**Generate Collections:**
+```bash
+npx @better-auth/cli generate --adapter mongodb
+```
+
+## Core Database Schema
+
+Better Auth requires these core tables/collections:
+
+### User Table
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE user (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  email TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+  emailVerified BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
+  name TEXT,
+  image TEXT,
+  createdAt TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  updatedAt TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);
+```
+
+### Session Table
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE session (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  userId TEXT NOT NULL,
+  expiresAt TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+  ipAddress TEXT,
+  userAgent TEXT,
+  createdAt TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  updatedAt TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  FOREIGN KEY (userId) REFERENCES user(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+```
+
+### Account Table
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE account (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  userId TEXT NOT NULL,
+  accountId TEXT NOT NULL,
+  providerId TEXT NOT NULL,
+  accessToken TEXT,
+  refreshToken TEXT,
+  expiresAt TIMESTAMP,
+  scope TEXT,
+  createdAt TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  updatedAt TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  FOREIGN KEY (userId) REFERENCES user(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  UNIQUE(providerId, accountId)
+);
+```
+
+### Verification Table
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE verification (
+  id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+  identifier TEXT NOT NULL,
+  value TEXT NOT NULL,
+  expiresAt TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+  createdAt TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+  updatedAt TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);
+```
+
+## Schema Generation
+
+### Using CLI
+
+```bash
+# Generate schema files
+npx @better-auth/cli generate
+
+# Specify adapter
+npx @better-auth/cli generate --adapter drizzle
+npx @better-auth/cli generate --adapter prisma
+
+# Specify output
+npx @better-auth/cli generate --output ./db/schema.ts
+```
+
+### Auto-migrate (Kysely only)
+
+```bash
+npx @better-auth/cli migrate
+```
+
+For other ORMs, apply generated schema manually.
+
+## Custom Fields
+
+Add custom fields to user table:
+
+```ts
+export const auth = betterAuth({
+  user: {
+    additionalFields: {
+      role: {
+        type: "string",
+        required: false,
+        defaultValue: "user"
+      },
+      phoneNumber: {
+        type: "string",
+        required: false
+      },
+      subscriptionTier: {
+        type: "string",
+        required: false
+      }
+    }
+  }
+});
+```
+
+After adding fields:
+```bash
+npx @better-auth/cli generate
+```
+
+Update user with custom fields:
+```ts
+await authClient.updateUser({
+  role: "admin",
+  phoneNumber: "+1234567890"
+});
+```
+
+## Plugin Schema Extensions
+
+Plugins add their own tables/fields. Regenerate schema after adding plugins:
+
+```bash
+npx @better-auth/cli generate
+```
+
+### Two-Factor Plugin Tables
+
+- `twoFactor`: Stores TOTP secrets, backup codes
+
+### Passkey Plugin Tables
+
+- `passkey`: Stores WebAuthn credentials
+
+### Organization Plugin Tables
+
+- `organization`: Organization data
+- `member`: Organization members
+- `invitation`: Pending invitations
+
+## Migration Strategies
+
+### Development
+
+```bash
+# Generate schema
+npx @better-auth/cli generate
+
+# Apply migrations (Kysely)
+npx @better-auth/cli migrate
+
+# Or manual (Prisma)
+npx prisma migrate dev
+
+# Or manual (Drizzle)
+npx drizzle-kit push
+```
+
+### Production
+
+```bash
+# Review generated migration
+npx @better-auth/cli generate
+
+# Test in staging
+# Apply to production with your ORM's migration tool
+
+# Prisma
+npx prisma migrate deploy
+
+# Drizzle
+npx drizzle-kit push
+
+# Kysely
+npx @better-auth/cli migrate
+```
+
+## Connection Pooling
+
+### PostgreSQL
+
+```ts
+import { Pool } from "pg";
+
+const pool = new Pool({
+  connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
+  max: 20, // Max connections
+  idleTimeoutMillis: 30000,
+  connectionTimeoutMillis: 2000,
+});
+```
+
+### MySQL
+
+```ts
+import { createPool } from "mysql2/promise";
+
+const pool = createPool({
+  connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
+  waitForConnections: true,
+  connectionLimit: 10,
+  queueLimit: 0
+});
+```
+
+## Database URLs
+
+### PostgreSQL
+
+```env
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname
+# Or with connection params
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname?schema=public&connection_limit=10
+```
+
+### MySQL
+
+```env
+DATABASE_URL=mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/dbname
+```
+
+### SQLite
+
+```env
+DATABASE_URL=file:./dev.db
+# Or in-memory
+DATABASE_URL=:memory:
+```
+
+### MongoDB
+
+```env
+MONGODB_URI=mongodb://localhost:27017/dbname
+# Or Atlas
+MONGODB_URI=mongodb+srv://user:password@cluster.mongodb.net/dbname
+```
+
+## Performance Optimization
+
+### Indexes
+
+Better Auth CLI auto-generates essential indexes:
+- `user.email` (unique)
+- `session.userId`
+- `account.userId`
+- `account.providerId, accountId` (unique)
+
+Add custom indexes for performance:
+```sql
+CREATE INDEX idx_session_expires ON session(expiresAt);
+CREATE INDEX idx_user_created ON user(createdAt);
+```
+
+### Query Optimization
+
+```ts
+// Use connection pooling
+// Enable query caching where applicable
+// Monitor slow queries
+
+export const auth = betterAuth({
+  advanced: {
+    defaultCookieAttributes: {
+      sameSite: "lax",
+      secure: true,
+      httpOnly: true
+    }
+  }
+});
+```
+
+## Backup Strategies
+
+### PostgreSQL
+
+```bash
+# Backup
+pg_dump dbname > backup.sql
+
+# Restore
+psql dbname < backup.sql
+```
+
+### MySQL
+
+```bash
+# Backup
+mysqldump -u root -p dbname > backup.sql
+
+# Restore
+mysql -u root -p dbname < backup.sql
+```
+
+### SQLite
+
+```bash
+# Copy file
+cp dev.db dev.db.backup
+
+# Or use backup command
+sqlite3 dev.db ".backup backup.db"
+```
+
+### MongoDB
+
+```bash
+# Backup
+mongodump --db=dbname --out=./backup
+
+# Restore
+mongorestore --db=dbname ./backup/dbname
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Environment Variables**: Store credentials in env vars, never commit
+2. **Connection Pooling**: Use pools for PostgreSQL/MySQL in production
+3. **Migrations**: Use ORM migration tools, not raw SQL in production
+4. **Indexes**: Add indexes for frequently queried fields
+5. **Backups**: Automate daily backups in production
+6. **SSL**: Use SSL/TLS for database connections in production
+7. **Schema Sync**: Keep schema in sync across environments
+8. **Testing**: Use separate database for tests (in-memory SQLite ideal)
+9. **Monitoring**: Monitor query performance and connection pool usage
+10. **Cleanup**: Periodically clean expired sessions/verifications
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Connection Errors
+
+```ts
+// Add connection timeout
+const pool = new Pool({
+  connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
+  connectionTimeoutMillis: 5000
+});
+```
+
+### Schema Mismatch
+
+```bash
+# Regenerate schema
+npx @better-auth/cli generate
+
+# Apply migrations
+# For Prisma: npx prisma migrate dev
+# For Drizzle: npx drizzle-kit push
+```
+
+### Migration Failures
+
+- Check database credentials
+- Verify database server is running
+- Check for schema conflicts
+- Review migration SQL manually
+
+### Performance Issues
+
+- Add indexes on foreign keys
+- Enable connection pooling
+- Monitor slow queries
+- Consider read replicas for heavy read workloads