ccxt-look 1.81.50

package/js/liquid.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1432 @@
+'use strict';
+
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const Exchange = require ('./base/Exchange');
+const { TICK_SIZE } = require ('./base/functions/number');
+const { ExchangeError, ArgumentsRequired, InvalidNonce, OrderNotFound, InvalidOrder, InsufficientFunds, AuthenticationError, DDoSProtection, NotSupported, BadSymbol } = require ('./base/errors');
+const Precise = require ('./base/Precise');
+
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module.exports = class liquid extends Exchange {
+    describe () {
+        return this.deepExtend (super.describe (), {
+            'id': 'liquid',
+            'name': 'Liquid',
+            'countries': [ 'JP', 'CN', 'TW' ],
+            'version': '2',
+            'rateLimit': 1000,
+            'has': {
+                'CORS': undefined,
+                'spot': true,
+                'margin': undefined, // has but not fully implemented
+                'swap': undefined, // has but not fully implemented
+                'future': false,
+                'option': false,
+                'cancelOrder': true,
+                'createOrder': true,
+                'editOrder': true,
+                'fetchBalance': true,
+                'fetchClosedOrders': true,
+                'fetchCurrencies': true,
+                'fetchMarkets': true,
+                'fetchMyTrades': true,
+                'fetchOpenOrders': true,
+                'fetchOrder': true,
+                'fetchOrderBook': true,
+                'fetchOrders': true,
+                'fetchTicker': true,
+                'fetchTickers': true,
+                'fetchTrades': true,
+                'fetchTradingFee': true,
+                'fetchTradingFees': true,
+                'fetchWithdrawals': true,
+                'transfer': false,
+                'withdraw': true,
+            },
+            'urls': {
+                'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/45798859-1a872600-bcb4-11e8-8746-69291ce87b04.jpg',
+                'api': 'https://api.liquid.com',
+                'www': 'https://www.liquid.com',
+                'doc': [
+                    'https://developers.liquid.com',
+                ],
+                'fees': 'https://help.liquid.com/getting-started-with-liquid/the-platform/fee-structure',
+                'referral': 'https://www.liquid.com/sign-up/?affiliate=SbzC62lt30976',
+            },
+            'api': {
+                'public': {
+                    'get': [
+                        'currencies',
+                        'products',
+                        'products/{id}',
+                        'products/{id}/price_levels',
+                        'executions',
+                        'ir_ladders/{currency}',
+                        'fees', // add fetchFees, fetchTradingFees, fetchFundingFees
+                    ],
+                },
+                'private': {
+                    'get': [
+                        'accounts', // undocumented https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/pull/7493
+                        'accounts/balance',
+                        'accounts/main_asset',
+                        'accounts/{id}',
+                        'accounts/{currency}/reserved_balance_details',
+                        'crypto_accounts', // add fetchAccounts
+                        'crypto_withdrawal',
+                        'crypto_withdrawals',
+                        'crypto_withdrawals/crypto_networks',
+                        'executions/me',
+                        'fiat_accounts', // add fetchAccounts
+                        'fund_infos', // add fetchDeposits
+                        'loan_bids',
+                        'loans',
+                        'orders',
+                        'orders/{id}',
+                        'orders/{id}/trades', // add fetchOrderTrades
+                        'trades',
+                        'trades/{id}/loans',
+                        'trading_accounts',
+                        'trading_accounts/{id}',
+                        'transactions',
+                        'withdrawals', // add fetchWithdrawals
+                        'user/fee_tier',
+                        'user/fees',
+                        'trading_accounts/{id}',
+                        'bank_accounts',
+                        'accounts/{currency}/reserved_balance_details',
+                    ],
+                    'post': [
+                        'crypto_withdrawals',
+                        'fund_infos',
+                        'fiat_accounts',
+                        'loan_bids',
+                        'orders',
+                        'withdrawals',
+                        'fees/estimate',
+                    ],
+                    'put': [
+                        'crypto_withdrawal/{id}/cancel',
+                        'loan_bids/{id}/close',
+                        'loans/{id}',
+                        'orders/{id}', // add editOrder
+                        'orders/{id}/cancel',
+                        'trades/{id}',
+                        'trades/{id}/adjust_margin',
+                        'trades/{id}/close',
+                        'trades/close_all',
+                        'trading_accounts/{id}',
+                        'withdrawals/{id}/cancel',
+                    ],
+                },
+            },
+            'fees': {
+                'trading': {
+                    'tierBased': true,
+                    'percentage': true,
+                    'taker': 0.0030,
+                    'maker': 0.0000,
+                    'tiers': {
+                        'perpetual': {
+                            'maker': [
+                                [ 0, 0.0000 ],
+                                [ 25000, 0.0000 ],
+                                [ 50000, -0.00025 ],
+                                [ 100000, -0.00025 ],
+                                [ 1000000, -0.00025 ],
+                                [ 10000000, -0.00025 ],
+                                [ 25000000, -0.00025 ],
+                                [ 50000000, -0.00025 ],
+                                [ 75000000, -0.00025 ],
+                                [ 100000000, -0.00025 ],
+                                [ 200000000, -0.00025 ],
+                                [ 300000000, -0.00025 ],
+                            ],
+                            'taker': [
+                                [ 0, 0.00120 ],
+                                [ 25000, 0.00115 ],
+                                [ 50000, 0.00110 ],
+                                [ 100000, 0.00105 ],
+                                [ 1000000, 0.00100 ],
+                                [ 10000000, 0.00095 ],
+                                [ 25000000, 0.00090 ],
+                                [ 50000000, 0.00085 ],
+                                [ 75000000, 0.00080 ],
+                                [ 100000000, 0.00075 ],
+                                [ 200000000, 0.00070 ],
+                                [ 300000000, 0.00065 ],
+                            ],
+                        },
+                        'spot': {
+                            'taker': [
+                                [ 0, 0.003 ],
+                                [ 10000, 0.0029 ],
+                                [ 20000, 0.0028 ],
+                                [ 50000, 0.0026 ],
+                                [ 100000, 0.0020 ],
+                                [ 1000000, 0.0016 ],
+                                [ 5000000, 0.0012 ],
+                                [ 10000000, 0.0010 ],
+                                [ 25000000, 0.0009 ],
+                                [ 50000000, 0.0008 ],
+                                [ 100000000, 0.0007 ],
+                                [ 200000000, 0.0006 ],
+                                [ 500000000, 0.0004 ],
+                                [ 1000000000, 0.0003 ],
+                            ],
+                            'maker': [
+                                [ 0, 0.0000 ],
+                                [ 10000, 0.0020 ],
+                                [ 20000, 0.0019 ],
+                                [ 50000, 0.0018 ],
+                                [ 100000, 0.0016 ],
+                                [ 1000000, 0.0008 ],
+                                [ 5000000, 0.0007 ],
+                                [ 10000000, 0.0005 ],
+                                [ 25000000, 0.0000 ],
+                                [ 50000000, 0.0000 ],
+                                [ 100000000, 0.0000 ],
+                                [ 200000000, 0.0000 ],
+                                [ 500000000, 0.0000 ],
+                                [ 1000000000, 0.0000 ],
+                            ],
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'precisionMode': TICK_SIZE,
+            'exceptions': {
+                'API rate limit exceeded. Please retry after 300s': DDoSProtection,
+                'API Authentication failed': AuthenticationError,
+                'Nonce is too small': InvalidNonce,
+                'Order not found': OrderNotFound,
+                'Can not update partially filled order': InvalidOrder,
+                'Can not update non-live order': OrderNotFound,
+                'not_enough_free_balance': InsufficientFunds,
+                'must_be_positive': InvalidOrder,
+                'less_than_order_size': InvalidOrder,
+                'price_too_high': InvalidOrder,
+                'price_too_small': InvalidOrder, // {"errors":{"order":["price_too_small"]}}
+                'product_disabled': BadSymbol, // {"errors":{"order":["product_disabled"]}}
+            },
+            'commonCurrencies': {
+                'BIFI': 'BIFIF',
+                'HOT': 'HOT Token',
+                'MIOTA': 'IOTA', // https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/7487
+                'P-BTC': 'BTC',
+                'TON': 'Tokamak Network',
+            },
+            'options': {
+                'cancelOrderException': true,
+                'networks': {
+                    'ETH': 'ERC20',
+                    'TRX': 'TRC20',
+                    'XLM': 'Stellar',
+                    'ALGO': 'Algorand',
+                },
+                'swap': {
+                    'fetchMarkets': {
+                        'settlementCurrencies': [ 'BTC', 'ETH', 'XRP', 'QASH', 'USD', 'JPY', 'EUR', 'SGD', 'AUD' ],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+        });
+    }
+
+    async fetchCurrencies (params = {}) {
+        const response = await this.publicGetCurrencies (params);
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             currency_type: 'fiat',
+        //             currency: 'USD',
+        //             symbol: '$',
+        //             assets_precision: 2,
+        //             quoting_precision: 5,
+        //             minimum_withdrawal: '15.0',
+        //             withdrawal_fee: 5,
+        //             minimum_fee: null,
+        //             minimum_order_quantity: null,
+        //             display_precision: 2,
+        //             depositable: true,
+        //             withdrawable: true,
+        //             discount_fee: 0.5,
+        //             credit_card_fundable: false,
+        //             lendable: false,
+        //             position_fundable: true,
+        //             has_memo: false,
+        //             stable_currency: null,
+        //             root_currency: 'USD',
+        //             minimum_loan_bid_quantity: '0.0',
+        //             maximum_order_taker_quantity: null,
+        //             name: 'United States Dollar'
+        //         },
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const result = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
+            const currency = response[i];
+            const id = this.safeString (currency, 'currency');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode (id);
+            const name = this.safeString (currency, 'name');
+            const depositable = this.safeValue (currency, 'depositable');
+            const withdrawable = this.safeValue (currency, 'withdrawable');
+            const active = depositable && withdrawable;
+            const amountPrecision = this.safeInteger (currency, 'assets_precision');
+            result[code] = {
+                'id': id,
+                'code': code,
+                'info': currency,
+                'name': name,
+                'active': active,
+                'deposit': depositable,
+                'withdraw': withdrawable,
+                'fee': this.safeNumber (currency, 'withdrawal_fee'),
+                'precision': amountPrecision,
+                'limits': {
+                    'amount': {
+                        'min': Math.pow (10, -amountPrecision),
+                        'max': Math.pow (10, amountPrecision),
+                    },
+                    'withdraw': {
+                        'min': this.safeNumber (currency, 'minimum_withdrawal'),
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                },
+            };
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    async fetchMarkets (params = {}) {
+        const spot = await this.publicGetProducts (params);
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "id":"637",
+        //             "product_type":"CurrencyPair",
+        //             "code":"CASH",
+        //             "name":null,
+        //             "market_ask":"0.00000797",
+        //             "market_bid":"0.00000727",
+        //             "indicator":null,
+        //             "currency":"BTC",
+        //             "currency_pair_code":"TFTBTC",
+        //             "symbol":null,
+        //             "btc_minimum_withdraw":null,
+        //             "fiat_minimum_withdraw":null,
+        //             "pusher_channel":"product_cash_tftbtc_637",
+        //             "taker_fee":"0.0",
+        //             "maker_fee":"0.0",
+        //             "low_market_bid":"0.00000685",
+        //             "high_market_ask":"0.00000885",
+        //             "volume_24h":"3696.0755956",
+        //             "last_price_24h":"0.00000716",
+        //             "last_traded_price":"0.00000766",
+        //             "last_traded_quantity":"1748.0377978",
+        //             "average_price":null,
+        //             "quoted_currency":"BTC",
+        //             "base_currency":"TFT",
+        //             "tick_size":"0.00000001",
+        //             "disabled":false,
+        //             "margin_enabled":false,
+        //             "cfd_enabled":false,
+        //             "perpetual_enabled":false,
+        //             "last_event_timestamp":"1596962820.000797146",
+        //             "timestamp":"1596962820.000797146",
+        //             "multiplier_up":"9.0",
+        //             "multiplier_down":"0.1",
+        //             "average_time_interval":null
+        //         },
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const perpetual = await this.publicGetProducts ({ 'perpetual': '1' });
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "id":"604",
+        //             "product_type":"Perpetual",
+        //             "code":"CASH",
+        //             "name":null,
+        //             "market_ask":"11721.5",
+        //             "market_bid":"11719.0",
+        //             "indicator":null,
+        //             "currency":"USD",
+        //             "currency_pair_code":"P-BTCUSD",
+        //             "symbol":"$",
+        //             "btc_minimum_withdraw":null,
+        //             "fiat_minimum_withdraw":null,
+        //             "pusher_channel":"product_cash_p-btcusd_604",
+        //             "taker_fee":"0.0012",
+        //             "maker_fee":"0.0",
+        //             "low_market_bid":"11624.5",
+        //             "high_market_ask":"11859.0",
+        //             "volume_24h":"0.271",
+        //             "last_price_24h":"11621.5",
+        //             "last_traded_price":"11771.5",
+        //             "last_traded_quantity":"0.09",
+        //             "average_price":"11771.5",
+        //             "quoted_currency":"USD",
+        //             "base_currency":"P-BTC",
+        //             "tick_size":"0.5",
+        //             "disabled":false,
+        //             "margin_enabled":false,
+        //             "cfd_enabled":false,
+        //             "perpetual_enabled":true,
+        //             "last_event_timestamp":"1596963309.418853092",
+        //             "timestamp":"1596963309.418853092",
+        //             "multiplier_up":null,
+        //             "multiplier_down":"0.1",
+        //             "average_time_interval":300,
+        //             "index_price":"11682.8124",
+        //             "mark_price":"11719.96781",
+        //             "funding_rate":"0.00273",
+        //             "fair_price":"11720.2745"
+        //         },
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const currencies = await this.fetchCurrencies ();
+        const currenciesByCode = this.indexBy (currencies, 'code');
+        const result = [];
+        const markets = this.arrayConcat (spot, perpetual);
+        for (let i = 0; i < markets.length; i++) {
+            const market = markets[i];
+            const id = this.safeString (market, 'id');
+            const baseId = this.safeString (market, 'base_currency');
+            const quoteId = this.safeString (market, 'quoted_currency');
+            const productType = this.safeString (market, 'product_type');
+            const swap = (productType === 'Perpetual');
+            const type = swap ? 'swap' : 'spot';
+            const spot = !swap;
+            const base = this.safeCurrencyCode (baseId);
+            const quote = this.safeCurrencyCode (quoteId);
+            const disabled = this.safeValue (market, 'disabled', false);
+            const baseCurrency = this.safeValue (currenciesByCode, base);
+            let minAmount = undefined;
+            if (baseCurrency !== undefined) {
+                minAmount = this.safeNumber (baseCurrency['info'], 'minimum_order_quantity');
+            }
+            const lastPrice = this.safeNumber (market, 'last_traded_price');
+            let minPrice = undefined;
+            let maxPrice = undefined;
+            if (lastPrice) {
+                const multiplierDown = this.safeNumber (market, 'multiplier_down');
+                const multiplierUp = this.safeNumber (market, 'multiplier_up');
+                if (multiplierDown !== undefined) {
+                    minPrice = lastPrice * multiplierDown;
+                }
+                if (multiplierUp !== undefined) {
+                    maxPrice = lastPrice * multiplierUp;
+                }
+            }
+            const margin = this.safeValue (market, 'margin_enabled');
+            const symbol = base + '/' + quote;
+            const maker = this.fees['trading']['maker'];
+            const taker = this.fees['trading']['taker'];
+            const parsedMarket = {
+                'id': id,
+                'symbol': symbol,
+                'base': base,
+                'quote': quote,
+                'settle': undefined,
+                'baseId': baseId,
+                'quoteId': quoteId,
+                'settleId': undefined,
+                'type': type,
+                'spot': spot,
+                'margin': spot && margin,
+                'swap': swap,
+                'future': false,
+                'option': false,
+                'active': !disabled,
+                'contract': swap,
+                'linear': undefined,
+                'inverse': undefined,
+                'taker': taker,
+                'maker': maker,
+                'contractSize': undefined,
+                'expiry': undefined,
+                'expiryDatetime': undefined,
+                'strike': undefined,
+                'optionType': undefined,
+                'precision': {
+                    'amount': this.parseNumber ('0.00000001'),
+                    'price': this.safeNumber (market, 'tick_size'),
+                },
+                'limits': {
+                    'leverage': {
+                        'min': undefined,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                    'amount': {
+                        'min': minAmount,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                    'price': {
+                        'min': minPrice,
+                        'max': maxPrice,
+                    },
+                    'cost': {
+                        'min': undefined,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                },
+                'info': market,
+            };
+            if (swap) {
+                const settlementCurrencies = this.options['fetchMarkets']['settlementCurrencies'];
+                for (let i = 0; i < settlementCurrencies.length; i++) {
+                    const settle = settlementCurrencies[i];
+                    parsedMarket['settle'] = settle;
+                    parsedMarket['symbol'] = symbol + ':' + settle;
+                    parsedMarket['linear'] = quote === settle;
+                    parsedMarket['inverse'] = base === settle;
+                    parsedMarket['taker'] = this.safeNumber (market, 'taker_fee', taker);
+                    parsedMarket['maker'] = this.safeNumber (market, 'maker_fee', maker);
+                    parsedMarket['contractSize'] = this.parseNumber ('1');
+                    result.push (parsedMarket);
+                }
+            } else {
+                result.push (parsedMarket);
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    parseBalance (response) {
+        const result = {
+            'info': response,
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+        };
+        const crypto = this.safeValue (response, 'crypto_accounts', []);
+        const fiat = this.safeValue (response, 'fiat_accounts', []);
+        for (let i = 0; i < crypto.length; i++) {
+            const balance = crypto[i];
+            const currencyId = this.safeString (balance, 'currency');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode (currencyId);
+            const account = this.account ();
+            account['total'] = this.safeString (balance, 'balance');
+            account['used'] = this.safeString (balance, 'reserved_balance');
+            result[code] = account;
+        }
+        for (let i = 0; i < fiat.length; i++) {
+            const balance = fiat[i];
+            const currencyId = this.safeString (balance, 'currency');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode (currencyId);
+            const account = this.account ();
+            account['total'] = this.safeString (balance, 'balance');
+            account['used'] = this.safeString (balance, 'reserved_balance');
+            result[code] = account;
+        }
+        return this.safeBalance (result);
+    }
+
+    async fetchBalance (params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const response = await this.privateGetAccounts (params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         crypto_accounts: [
+        //             {
+        //                 id: 2221179,
+        //                 currency: 'USDT',
+        //                 balance: '0.0',
+        //                 reserved_balance: '0.0',
+        //                 pusher_channel: 'user_xxxxx_account_usdt',
+        //                 lowest_offer_interest_rate: null,
+        //                 highest_offer_interest_rate: null,
+        //                 address: '0',
+        //                 currency_symbol: 'USDT',
+        //                 minimum_withdraw: null,
+        //                 currency_type: 'crypto'
+        //             },
+        //         ],
+        //         fiat_accounts: [
+        //             {
+        //                 id: 1112734,
+        //                 currency: 'USD',
+        //                 balance: '0.0',
+        //                 reserved_balance: '0.0',
+        //                 pusher_channel: 'user_xxxxx_account_usd',
+        //                 lowest_offer_interest_rate: null,
+        //                 highest_offer_interest_rate: null,
+        //                 currency_symbol: '$',
+        //                 send_to_btc_address: null,
+        //                 exchange_rate: '1.0',
+        //                 currency_type: 'fiat'
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseBalance (response);
+    }
+
+    async fetchOrderBook (symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const request = {
+            'id': this.marketId (symbol),
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetProductsIdPriceLevels (this.extend (request, params));
+        return this.parseOrderBook (response, symbol, undefined, 'buy_price_levels', 'sell_price_levels');
+    }
+
+    parseTicker (ticker, market = undefined) {
+        const timestamp = this.milliseconds ();
+        let last = undefined;
+        if ('last_traded_price' in ticker) {
+            if (ticker['last_traded_price']) {
+                const length = ticker['last_traded_price'].length;
+                if (length > 0) {
+                    last = this.safeString (ticker, 'last_traded_price');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        const marketId = this.safeString (ticker, 'id');
+        market = this.safeMarket (marketId, market);
+        let symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const baseId = this.safeString (ticker, 'base_currency');
+        const quoteId = this.safeString (ticker, 'quoted_currency');
+        if ((baseId !== undefined) && (quoteId !== undefined)) {
+            symbol = this.safeCurrencyCode (baseId) + '/' + this.safeCurrencyCode (quoteId);
+        }
+        const open = this.safeString (ticker, 'last_price_24h');
+        return this.safeTicker ({
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
+            'high': this.safeString (ticker, 'high_market_ask'),
+            'low': this.safeString (ticker, 'low_market_bid'),
+            'bid': this.safeString (ticker, 'market_bid'),
+            'bidVolume': undefined,
+            'ask': this.safeString (ticker, 'market_ask'),
+            'askVolume': undefined,
+            'vwap': undefined,
+            'open': open,
+            'close': last,
+            'last': last,
+            'previousClose': undefined,
+            'change': undefined,
+            'percentage': undefined,
+            'average': undefined,
+            'baseVolume': this.safeString (ticker, 'volume_24h'),
+            'quoteVolume': undefined,
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market, false);
+    }
+
+    async fetchTickers (symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const response = await this.publicGetProducts (params);
+        const result = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
+            const ticker = this.parseTicker (response[i]);
+            const symbol = ticker['symbol'];
+            result[symbol] = ticker;
+        }
+        return this.filterByArray (result, 'symbol', symbols);
+    }
+
+    async fetchTicker (symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const market = this.market (symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'id': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetProductsId (this.extend (request, params));
+        return this.parseTicker (response, market);
+    }
+
+    parseTrade (trade, market = undefined) {
+        // {             id:  12345,
+        //         quantity: "6.789",
+        //            price: "98765.4321",
+        //       taker_side: "sell",
+        //       created_at:  1512345678,
+        //          my_side: "buy"           }
+        const timestamp = this.safeTimestamp (trade, 'created_at');
+        const orderId = this.safeString (trade, 'order_id');
+        // 'taker_side' gets filled for both fetchTrades and fetchMyTrades
+        const takerSide = this.safeString (trade, 'taker_side');
+        // 'my_side' gets filled for fetchMyTrades only and may differ from 'taker_side'
+        const mySide = this.safeString (trade, 'my_side');
+        const side = (mySide !== undefined) ? mySide : takerSide;
+        let takerOrMaker = undefined;
+        if (mySide !== undefined) {
+            takerOrMaker = (takerSide === mySide) ? 'taker' : 'maker';
+        }
+        const price = this.safeString (trade, 'price');
+        const amount = this.safeString (trade, 'quantity');
+        const id = this.safeString (trade, 'id');
+        market = this.safeMarket (undefined, market);
+        return this.safeTrade ({
+            'info': trade,
+            'id': id,
+            'order': orderId,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'type': undefined,
+            'side': side,
+            'takerOrMaker': takerOrMaker,
+            'price': price,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'cost': undefined,
+            'fee': undefined,
+        }, market);
+    }
+
+    async fetchTrades (symbol, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const market = this.market (symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'product_id': market['id'],
+        };
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            // timestamp should be in seconds, whereas we use milliseconds in since and everywhere
+            request['timestamp'] = parseInt (since / 1000);
+        }
+        const response = await this.publicGetExecutions (this.extend (request, params));
+        const result = (since !== undefined) ? response : response['models'];
+        return this.parseTrades (result, market, since, limit);
+    }
+
+    async fetchTradingFee (symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const market = this.market (symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'id': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetProductsId (this.extend (request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id":"637",
+        //         "product_type":"CurrencyPair",
+        //         "code":"CASH",
+        //         "name":null,
+        //         "market_ask":"0.00000797",
+        //         "market_bid":"0.00000727",
+        //         "indicator":null,
+        //         "currency":"BTC",
+        //         "currency_pair_code":"TFTBTC",
+        //         "symbol":null,
+        //         "btc_minimum_withdraw":null,
+        //         "fiat_minimum_withdraw":null,
+        //         "pusher_channel":"product_cash_tftbtc_637",
+        //         "taker_fee":"0.0",
+        //         "maker_fee":"0.0",
+        //         "low_market_bid":"0.00000685",
+        //         "high_market_ask":"0.00000885",
+        //         "volume_24h":"3696.0755956",
+        //         "last_price_24h":"0.00000716",
+        //         "last_traded_price":"0.00000766",
+        //         "last_traded_quantity":"1748.0377978",
+        //         "average_price":null,
+        //         "quoted_currency":"BTC",
+        //         "base_currency":"TFT",
+        //         "tick_size":"0.00000001",
+        //         "disabled":false,
+        //         "margin_enabled":false,
+        //         "cfd_enabled":false,
+        //         "perpetual_enabled":false,
+        //         "last_event_timestamp":"1596962820.000797146",
+        //         "timestamp":"1596962820.000797146",
+        //         "multiplier_up":"9.0",
+        //         "multiplier_down":"0.1",
+        //         "average_time_interval":null
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseTradingFee (response, market);
+    }
+
+    parseTradingFee (fee, market = undefined) {
+        const marketId = this.safeString (fee, 'id');
+        const symbol = this.safeSymbol (marketId, market);
+        return {
+            'info': fee,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'maker': this.safeNumber (fee, 'maker_fee'),
+            'taker': this.safeNumber (fee, 'taker_fee'),
+            'percentage': true,
+            'tierBased': true,
+        };
+    }
+
+    async fetchTradingFees (params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const spot = await this.publicGetProducts (params);
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "id":"637",
+        //             "product_type":"CurrencyPair",
+        //             "code":"CASH",
+        //             "name":null,
+        //             "market_ask":"0.00000797",
+        //             "market_bid":"0.00000727",
+        //             "indicator":null,
+        //             "currency":"BTC",
+        //             "currency_pair_code":"TFTBTC",
+        //             "symbol":null,
+        //             "btc_minimum_withdraw":null,
+        //             "fiat_minimum_withdraw":null,
+        //             "pusher_channel":"product_cash_tftbtc_637",
+        //             "taker_fee":"0.0",
+        //             "maker_fee":"0.0",
+        //             "low_market_bid":"0.00000685",
+        //             "high_market_ask":"0.00000885",
+        //             "volume_24h":"3696.0755956",
+        //             "last_price_24h":"0.00000716",
+        //             "last_traded_price":"0.00000766",
+        //             "last_traded_quantity":"1748.0377978",
+        //             "average_price":null,
+        //             "quoted_currency":"BTC",
+        //             "base_currency":"TFT",
+        //             "tick_size":"0.00000001",
+        //             "disabled":false,
+        //             "margin_enabled":false,
+        //             "cfd_enabled":false,
+        //             "perpetual_enabled":false,
+        //             "last_event_timestamp":"1596962820.000797146",
+        //             "timestamp":"1596962820.000797146",
+        //             "multiplier_up":"9.0",
+        //             "multiplier_down":"0.1",
+        //             "average_time_interval":null
+        //         },
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const perpetual = await this.publicGetProducts ({ 'perpetual': '1' });
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "id":"604",
+        //             "product_type":"Perpetual",
+        //             "code":"CASH",
+        //             "name":null,
+        //             "market_ask":"11721.5",
+        //             "market_bid":"11719.0",
+        //             "indicator":null,
+        //             "currency":"USD",
+        //             "currency_pair_code":"P-BTCUSD",
+        //             "symbol":"$",
+        //             "btc_minimum_withdraw":null,
+        //             "fiat_minimum_withdraw":null,
+        //             "pusher_channel":"product_cash_p-btcusd_604",
+        //             "taker_fee":"0.0012",
+        //             "maker_fee":"0.0",
+        //             "low_market_bid":"11624.5",
+        //             "high_market_ask":"11859.0",
+        //             "volume_24h":"0.271",
+        //             "last_price_24h":"11621.5",
+        //             "last_traded_price":"11771.5",
+        //             "last_traded_quantity":"0.09",
+        //             "average_price":"11771.5",
+        //             "quoted_currency":"USD",
+        //             "base_currency":"P-BTC",
+        //             "tick_size":"0.5",
+        //             "disabled":false,
+        //             "margin_enabled":false,
+        //             "cfd_enabled":false,
+        //             "perpetual_enabled":true,
+        //             "last_event_timestamp":"1596963309.418853092",
+        //             "timestamp":"1596963309.418853092",
+        //             "multiplier_up":null,
+        //             "multiplier_down":"0.1",
+        //             "average_time_interval":300,
+        //             "index_price":"11682.8124",
+        //             "mark_price":"11719.96781",
+        //             "funding_rate":"0.00273",
+        //             "fair_price":"11720.2745"
+        //         },
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const markets = this.arrayConcat (spot, perpetual);
+        const result = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < markets.length; i++) {
+            const market = markets[i];
+            const marketId = this.safeString (market, 'id');
+            const symbol = this.safeSymbol (marketId, market);
+            result[symbol] = this.parseTradingFee (market);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    async fetchMyTrades (symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const market = this.market (symbol);
+        // the `with_details` param is undocumented - it adds the order_id to the results
+        const request = {
+            'product_id': market['id'],
+            'with_details': true,
+        };
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetExecutionsMe (this.extend (request, params));
+        return this.parseTrades (response['models'], market, since, limit);
+    }
+
+    async createOrder (symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeString2 (params, 'clientOrderId', 'client_order_id');
+        params = this.omit (params, [ 'clientOrderId', 'client_order_id' ]);
+        const request = {
+            'order_type': type,
+            'product_id': this.marketId (symbol),
+            'side': side,
+            'quantity': this.amountToPrecision (symbol, amount),
+        };
+        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
+            request['client_order_id'] = clientOrderId;
+        }
+        if ((type === 'limit') || (type === 'limit_post_only') || (type === 'market_with_range') || (type === 'stop')) {
+            request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision (symbol, price);
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostOrders (this.extend (request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 2157474,
+        //         "order_type": "limit",
+        //         "quantity": "0.01",
+        //         "disc_quantity": "0.0",
+        //         "iceberg_total_quantity": "0.0",
+        //         "side": "sell",
+        //         "filled_quantity": "0.0",
+        //         "price": "500.0",
+        //         "created_at": 1462123639,
+        //         "updated_at": 1462123639,
+        //         "status": "live",
+        //         "leverage_level": 1,
+        //         "source_exchange": "QUOINE",
+        //         "product_id": 1,
+        //         "product_code": "CASH",
+        //         "funding_currency": "USD",
+        //         "currency_pair_code": "BTCUSD",
+        //         "order_fee": "0.0",
+        //         "client_order_id": null,
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseOrder (response);
+    }
+
+    async cancelOrder (id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const request = {
+            'id': id,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePutOrdersIdCancel (this.extend (request, params));
+        const order = this.parseOrder (response);
+        if (order['status'] === 'closed') {
+            if (this.options['cancelOrderException']) {
+                throw new OrderNotFound (this.id + ' order closed already: ' + this.json (response));
+            }
+        }
+        return order;
+    }
+
+    async editOrder (id, symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        if (price === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired (this.id + ' editOrder() requires the price argument');
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'order': {
+                'quantity': this.amountToPrecision (symbol, amount),
+                'price': this.priceToPrecision (symbol, price),
+            },
+            'id': id,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePutOrdersId (this.extend (request, params));
+        return this.parseOrder (response);
+    }
+
+    parseOrderStatus (status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'live': 'open',
+            'filled': 'closed',
+            'cancelled': 'canceled',
+        };
+        return this.safeString (statuses, status, status);
+    }
+
+    parseOrder (order, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // createOrder
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 2157474,
+        //         "order_type": "limit",
+        //         "quantity": "0.01",
+        //         "disc_quantity": "0.0",
+        //         "iceberg_total_quantity": "0.0",
+        //         "side": "sell",
+        //         "filled_quantity": "0.0",
+        //         "price": "500.0",
+        //         "created_at": 1462123639,
+        //         "updated_at": 1462123639,
+        //         "status": "live",
+        //         "leverage_level": 1,
+        //         "source_exchange": "QUOINE",
+        //         "product_id": 1,
+        //         "product_code": "CASH",
+        //         "funding_currency": "USD",
+        //         "currency_pair_code": "BTCUSD",
+        //         "order_fee": "0.0"
+        //         "client_order_id": null,
+        //     }
+        //
+        // fetchOrder, fetchOrders, fetchOpenOrders, fetchClosedOrders
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 2157479,
+        //         "order_type": "limit",
+        //         "quantity": "0.01",
+        //         "disc_quantity": "0.0",
+        //         "iceberg_total_quantity": "0.0",
+        //         "side": "sell",
+        //         "filled_quantity": "0.01",
+        //         "price": "500.0",
+        //         "created_at": 1462123639,
+        //         "updated_at": 1462123639,
+        //         "status": "filled",
+        //         "leverage_level": 2,
+        //         "source_exchange": "QUOINE",
+        //         "product_id": 1,
+        //         "product_code": "CASH",
+        //         "funding_currency": "USD",
+        //         "currency_pair_code": "BTCUSD",
+        //         "order_fee": "0.0",
+        //         "executions": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "id": 4566133,
+        //                 "quantity": "0.01",
+        //                 "price": "500.0",
+        //                 "taker_side": "buy",
+        //                 "my_side": "sell",
+        //                 "created_at": 1465396785
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const orderId = this.safeString (order, 'id');
+        const timestamp = this.safeTimestamp (order, 'created_at');
+        const marketId = this.safeString (order, 'product_id');
+        market = this.safeValue (this.markets_by_id, marketId);
+        const status = this.parseOrderStatus (this.safeString (order, 'status'));
+        const amount = this.safeNumber (order, 'quantity');
+        let filled = this.safeNumber (order, 'filled_quantity');
+        const price = this.safeNumber (order, 'price');
+        const type = this.safeString (order, 'order_type');
+        let tradeCost = 0;
+        let tradeFilled = 0;
+        let average = this.safeNumber (order, 'average_price');
+        const trades = this.parseTrades (this.safeValue (order, 'executions', []), market, undefined, undefined, {
+            'order': orderId,
+            'type': type,
+        });
+        const numTrades = trades.length;
+        for (let i = 0; i < numTrades; i++) {
+            // php copies values upon assignment, but not references them
+            // todo rewrite this (shortly)
+            const trade = trades[i];
+            trade['order'] = orderId;
+            trade['type'] = type;
+            tradeFilled = this.sum (tradeFilled, trade['amount']);
+            tradeCost = this.sum (tradeCost, trade['cost']);
+        }
+        let cost = undefined;
+        let lastTradeTimestamp = undefined;
+        if (numTrades > 0) {
+            lastTradeTimestamp = trades[numTrades - 1]['timestamp'];
+            if (!average && (tradeFilled > 0)) {
+                average = tradeCost / tradeFilled;
+            }
+            if (cost === undefined) {
+                cost = tradeCost;
+            }
+            if (filled === undefined) {
+                filled = tradeFilled;
+            }
+        }
+        let remaining = undefined;
+        if (amount !== undefined && filled !== undefined) {
+            remaining = amount - filled;
+        }
+        const side = this.safeString (order, 'side');
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeString (order, 'client_order_id');
+        return {
+            'id': orderId,
+            'clientOrderId': clientOrderId,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
+            'lastTradeTimestamp': lastTradeTimestamp,
+            'type': type,
+            'timeInForce': undefined,
+            'postOnly': undefined,
+            'status': status,
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'side': side,
+            'price': price,
+            'stopPrice': undefined,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'filled': filled,
+            'cost': cost,
+            'remaining': remaining,
+            'average': average,
+            'trades': trades,
+            'fee': {
+                'currency': market['quote'],
+                'cost': this.safeNumber (order, 'order_fee'),
+            },
+            'info': order,
+        };
+    }
+
+    async fetchOrder (id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const request = {
+            'id': id,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetOrdersId (this.extend (request, params));
+        return this.parseOrder (response);
+    }
+
+    async fetchOrders (symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        let market = undefined;
+        const request = {
+            // 'funding_currency': market['quoteId'], // filter orders based on "funding" currency (quote currency)
+            // 'product_id': market['id'],
+            // 'status': 'live', // 'filled', 'cancelled'
+            // 'trading_type': 'spot', // 'margin', 'cfd'
+            'with_details': 1, // return full order details including executions
+        };
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market (symbol);
+            request['product_id'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetOrders (this.extend (request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "models": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "id": 2157474,
+        //                 "order_type": "limit",
+        //                 "quantity": "0.01",
+        //                 "disc_quantity": "0.0",
+        //                 "iceberg_total_quantity": "0.0",
+        //                 "side": "sell",
+        //                 "filled_quantity": "0.0",
+        //                 "price": "500.0",
+        //                 "created_at": 1462123639,
+        //                 "updated_at": 1462123639,
+        //                 "status": "live",
+        //                 "leverage_level": 1,
+        //                 "source_exchange": "QUOINE",
+        //                 "product_id": 1,
+        //                 "product_code": "CASH",
+        //                 "funding_currency": "USD",
+        //                 "currency_pair_code": "BTCUSD",
+        //                 "order_fee": "0.0",
+        //                 "executions": [], // optional
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "current_page": 1,
+        //         "total_pages": 1
+        //     }
+        //
+        const orders = this.safeValue (response, 'models', []);
+        return this.parseOrders (orders, market, since, limit);
+    }
+
+    async fetchOpenOrders (symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const request = { 'status': 'live' };
+        return await this.fetchOrders (symbol, since, limit, this.extend (request, params));
+    }
+
+    async fetchClosedOrders (symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const request = { 'status': 'filled' };
+        return await this.fetchOrders (symbol, since, limit, this.extend (request, params));
+    }
+
+    async withdraw (code, amount, address, tag = undefined, params = {}) {
+        [ tag, params ] = this.handleWithdrawTagAndParams (tag, params);
+        this.checkAddress (address);
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const currency = this.currency (code);
+        const request = {
+            // 'auth_code': '', // optional 2fa code
+            'crypto_withdrawal': {
+                'currency': currency['id'],
+                'address': address,
+                'amount': amount,
+                // 'payment_id': tag, // for XRP only
+                // 'memo_type': 'text', // 'text', 'id' or 'hash', for XLM only
+                // 'memo_value': tag, // for XLM only
+            },
+        };
+        if (tag !== undefined) {
+            if (code === 'XRP') {
+                request['crypto_withdrawal']['payment_id'] = tag;
+            } else if (code === 'XLM') {
+                request['crypto_withdrawal']['memo_type'] = 'text'; // overrideable via params
+                request['crypto_withdrawal']['memo_value'] = tag;
+            } else {
+                throw new NotSupported (this.id + ' withdraw() only supports a tag along the address for XRP or XLM');
+            }
+        }
+        const networks = this.safeValue (this.options, 'networks', {});
+        let network = this.safeStringUpper (params, 'network'); // this line allows the user to specify either ERC20 or ETH
+        if (network === undefined) {
+            const paramsCwArray = this.safeValue (params, 'crypto_withdrawal', {});
+            network = this.safeStringUpper (paramsCwArray, 'network');
+        }
+        network = this.safeString (networks, network, network); // handle ERC20>ETH alias
+        if (network !== undefined) {
+            request['crypto_withdrawal']['network'] = network;
+            params = this.omit (params, 'network');
+            params['crypto_withdrawal'] = this.omit (params['crypto_withdrawal'], 'network');
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostCryptoWithdrawals (this.deepExtend (request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1353,
+        //         "address": "1BvBMSEYstWetqTFn5Au4m4GFg7xJaNVN2",
+        //         "amount": 1.0,
+        //         "state": "pending",
+        //         "currency": "BTC",
+        //         "withdrawal_fee": 0.0,
+        //         "created_at": 1568016450,
+        //         "updated_at": 1568016450,
+        //         "payment_id": null
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseTransaction (response, currency);
+    }
+
+    async fetchWithdrawals (code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const request = {
+            // state: 'processed', // optional: pending, filed, cancelled, processing, processed, reverted to_be_reviewed, declined, broadcasted
+        };
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency (code);
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetCryptoWithdrawals (this.extend (request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         models: [
+        //             {
+        //                 id: '2',
+        //                 address: '1BvBMSEYstWetqTFn5Au4m4GFg7xJaNVN2',
+        //                 amount: '0.01',
+        //                 state: 'processed',
+        //                 currency: 'BTC',
+        //                 withdrawal_fee: '0.0005',
+        //                 created_at: '1614718276',
+        //                 updated_at: '1614720926',
+        //                 payment_id: null,
+        //                 transaction_hash: 'xxxxxxxx...',
+        //                 broadcasted_at: '1614720762',
+        //                 wallet_label: 'btc',
+        //                 chain_name: 'Bitcoin',
+        //                 network: null
+        //             },
+        //         ],
+        //         current_page: '1',
+        //         total_pages: '1'
+        //     }
+        //
+        const transactions = this.safeValue (response, 'models', []);
+        return this.parseTransactions (transactions, currency, since, limit);
+    }
+
+    parseTransactionStatus (status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'pending': 'pending',
+            'cancelled': 'canceled',
+            'approved': 'ok',
+            'processing': 'pending',
+            'processed': 'ok',
+            'reverted': 'failed',
+            'to_be_reviewed': 'pending',
+            'declined': 'failed',
+            'broadcasted': 'ok',
+        };
+        return this.safeString (statuses, status, status);
+    }
+
+    parseTransaction (transaction, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        // withdraw
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         id: '1',
+        //         address: '1BvBMSEYstWetqTFn5Au4m4GFg7xJaNVN2',
+        //         amount: '0.01',
+        //         state: 'pending',
+        //         currency: 'BTC',
+        //         withdrawal_fee: '0.0007',
+        //         created_at: '1626000533',
+        //         updated_at: '1626000533',
+        //         payment_id: null,
+        //         transaction_hash: null,
+        //         broadcasted_at: null,
+        //         wallet_label: null,
+        //         chain_name: 'Bitcoin',
+        //         network: null
+        //     },
+        //
+        // fetchWithdrawals
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         id: '2',
+        //         address: '1BvBMSEYstWetqTFn5Au4m4GFg7xJaNVN2',
+        //         amount: '0.01',
+        //         state: 'processed',
+        //         currency: 'BTC',
+        //         withdrawal_fee: '0.0005',
+        //         created_at: '1614718276',
+        //         updated_at: '1614720926',
+        //         payment_id: '',
+        //         transaction_hash: 'xxxxxxxx...',
+        //         broadcasted_at: '1614720762',
+        //         wallet_label: 'btc',
+        //         chain_name: 'Bitcoin',
+        //         network: null
+        //     },
+        //
+        // fetchDeposits
+        //
+        //     ...
+        //
+        const id = this.safeString (transaction, 'id');
+        const address = this.safeString (transaction, 'address');
+        const tag = this.safeString2 (transaction, 'payment_id', 'memo_value');
+        const txid = this.safeString (transaction, 'transaction_hash');
+        const currencyId = this.safeString2 (transaction, 'currency', 'asset');
+        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode (currencyId, currency);
+        const timestamp = this.safeTimestamp (transaction, 'created_at');
+        const updated = this.safeTimestamp (transaction, 'updated_at');
+        const type = 'withdrawal';
+        const status = this.parseTransactionStatus (this.safeString (transaction, 'state'));
+        const amountString = this.safeString (transaction, 'amount');
+        const feeCostString = this.safeString (transaction, 'withdrawal_fee');
+        const amount = this.parseNumber (Precise.stringSub (amountString, feeCostString));
+        const network = this.safeString (transaction, 'chain_name');
+        return {
+            'info': transaction,
+            'id': id,
+            'txid': txid,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
+            'network': network,
+            'address': address,
+            'addressTo': undefined,
+            'addressFrom': undefined,
+            'tag': tag,
+            'tagTo': undefined,
+            'tagFrom': undefined,
+            'type': type,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'currency': code,
+            'status': status,
+            'updated': updated,
+            'fee': {
+                'currency': code,
+                'cost': this.parseNumber (feeCostString),
+            },
+        };
+    }
+
+    nonce () {
+        return this.milliseconds ();
+    }
+
+    sign (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
+        let url = '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
+        const query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
+        headers = {
+            'X-Quoine-API-Version': this.version,
+            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+        };
+        if (api === 'private') {
+            this.checkRequiredCredentials ();
+            if (method === 'GET') {
+                if (Object.keys (query).length) {
+                    url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
+                }
+            } else if (Object.keys (query).length) {
+                body = this.json (query);
+            }
+            const nonce = this.nonce ();
+            const request = {
+                'path': url,
+                'token_id': this.apiKey,
+                'iat': Math.floor (nonce / 1000), // issued at
+            };
+            if (!('client_order_id' in query)) {
+                request['nonce'] = nonce;
+            }
+            headers['X-Quoine-Auth'] = this.jwt (request, this.encode (this.secret));
+        } else {
+            if (Object.keys (query).length) {
+                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
+            }
+        }
+        url = this.urls['api'] + url;
+        return { 'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers };
+    }
+
+    handleErrors (code, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody) {
+        if (code >= 200 && code < 300) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (code === 401) {
+            // expected non-json response
+            this.throwExactlyMatchedException (this.exceptions, body, body);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (code === 429) {
+            throw new DDoSProtection (this.id + ' ' + body);
+        }
+        if (response === undefined) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const feedback = this.id + ' ' + body;
+        const message = this.safeString (response, 'message');
+        const errors = this.safeValue (response, 'errors');
+        if (message !== undefined) {
+            //
+            //  { "message": "Order not found" }
+            //
+            this.throwExactlyMatchedException (this.exceptions, message, feedback);
+        } else if (errors !== undefined) {
+            //
+            //  { "errors": { "user": ["not_enough_free_balance"] }}
+            //  { "errors": { "quantity": ["less_than_order_size"] }}
+            //  { "errors": { "order": ["Can not update partially filled order"] }}
+            //
+            const types = Object.keys (errors);
+            for (let i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
+                const type = types[i];
+                const errorMessages = errors[type];
+                for (let j = 0; j < errorMessages.length; j++) {
+                    const message = errorMessages[j];
+                    this.throwExactlyMatchedException (this.exceptions, message, feedback);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            throw new ExchangeError (feedback);
+        }
+    }
+};