ccxt-look 1.81.50

package/js/bitopro.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1443 @@
+'use strict';
+
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const Exchange = require ('./base/Exchange');
+const { ExchangeError, ArgumentsRequired, AuthenticationError, InvalidOrder, InsufficientFunds, BadRequest } = require ('./base/errors');
+const Precise = require ('./base/Precise');
+
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+module.exports = class bitopro extends Exchange {
+    describe () {
+        return this.deepExtend (super.describe (), {
+            'id': 'bitopro',
+            'name': 'BitoPro',
+            'countries': [ 'TW' ], // Taiwan
+            'version': 'v3',
+            'rateLimit': 100,
+            'has': {
+                'CORS': undefined,
+                'spot': true,
+                'margin': false,
+                'swap': false,
+                'future': false,
+                'option': false,
+                'cancelAllOrders': true,
+                'cancelOrder': true,
+                'cancelOrders': true,
+                'createOrder': true,
+                'editOrder': false,
+                'fetchBalance': true,
+                'fetchBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistories': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistory': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchClosedOrders': true,
+                'fetchCurrencies': true,
+                'fetchDepositAddress': false,
+                'fetchDeposits': true,
+                'fetchFundingFees': false,
+                'fetchFundingHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingRate': false,
+                'fetchFundingRateHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingRates': false,
+                'fetchIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchMarkets': true,
+                'fetchMarkOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchMyTrades': true,
+                'fetchOHLCV': true,
+                'fetchOpenOrders': true,
+                'fetchOrder': true,
+                'fetchOrderBook': true,
+                'fetchOrders': false,
+                'fetchOrderTrades': false,
+                'fetchPositions': false,
+                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchTicker': true,
+                'fetchTickers': true,
+                'fetchTime': false,
+                'fetchTrades': true,
+                'fetchTradingFee': false,
+                'fetchTradingFees': true,
+                'fetchTransactions': false,
+                'fetchTransfer': false,
+                'fetchTransfers': false,
+                'fetchWithdrawal': true,
+                'fetchWithdrawals': true,
+                'setLeverage': false,
+                'setMarginMode': false,
+                'transfer': false,
+                'withdraw': true,
+            },
+            'timeframes': {
+                '1m': '1m',
+                '5m': '5m',
+                '15m': '15m',
+                '30m': '30m',
+                '1h': '1h',
+                '3h': '3h',
+                '6h': '6h',
+                '12h': '12h',
+                '1d': '1d',
+                '1w': '1w',
+                '1M': '1M',
+            },
+            'urls': {
+                'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/158227251-3a92a220-9222-453c-9277-977c6677fe71.jpg',
+                'api': 'https://api.bitopro.com/v3',
+                'www': 'https://www.bitopro.com',
+                'doc': [
+                    'https://github.com/bitoex/bitopro-offical-api-docs/blob/master/v3-1/rest-1/rest.md',
+                ],
+                'fees': 'https://www.bitopro.com/fees',
+            },
+            'requiredCredentials': {
+                'apiKey': true,
+                'secret': true,
+            },
+            'api': {
+                'public': {
+                    'get': [
+                        'order-book/{pair}',
+                        'tickers',
+                        'tickers/{pair}',
+                        'trades/{pair}',
+                        'provisioning/currencies',
+                        'provisioning/trading-pairs',
+                        'provisioning/limitations-and-fees',
+                        'trading-history/{pair}',
+                    ],
+                },
+                'private': {
+                    'get': [
+                        'accounts/balance',
+                        'orders/history',
+                        'orders/all/{pair}',
+                        'orders/trades/{pair}',
+                        'orders/{pair}/{orderId}',
+                        'wallet/withdraw/{currency}/{serial}',
+                        'wallet/withdraw/{currency}/id/{id}',
+                        'wallet/depositHistory/{currency}',
+                        'wallet/withdrawHistory/{currency}',
+                    ],
+                    'post': [
+                        'orders/{pair}',
+                        'orders/batch',
+                        'wallet/withdraw/{currency}',
+                    ],
+                    'put': [
+                        'orders',
+                    ],
+                    'delete': [
+                        'orders/{pair}/{id}',
+                        'orders/all',
+                        'orders/{pair}',
+                    ],
+                },
+            },
+            'fees': {
+                'trading': {
+                    'tierBased': true,
+                    'percentage': true,
+                    'maker': this.parseNumber ('0.001'),
+                    'taker': this.parseNumber ('0.002'),
+                    'tiers': {
+                        'taker': [
+                            [ this.parseNumber ('0'), this.parseNumber ('0.002') ],
+                            [ this.parseNumber ('3000000'), this.parseNumber ('0.00194') ],
+                            [ this.parseNumber ('5000000'), this.parseNumber ('0.0015') ],
+                            [ this.parseNumber ('30000000'), this.parseNumber ('0.0014') ],
+                            [ this.parseNumber ('300000000'), this.parseNumber ('0.0013') ],
+                            [ this.parseNumber ('550000000'), this.parseNumber ('0.0012') ],
+                            [ this.parseNumber ('1300000000'), this.parseNumber ('0.0011') ],
+                        ],
+                        'maker': [
+                            [ this.parseNumber ('0'), this.parseNumber ('0.001') ],
+                            [ this.parseNumber ('3000000'), this.parseNumber ('0.00097') ],
+                            [ this.parseNumber ('5000000'), this.parseNumber ('0.0007') ],
+                            [ this.parseNumber ('30000000'), this.parseNumber ('0.0006') ],
+                            [ this.parseNumber ('300000000'), this.parseNumber ('0.0005') ],
+                            [ this.parseNumber ('550000000'), this.parseNumber ('0.0004') ],
+                            [ this.parseNumber ('1300000000'), this.parseNumber ('0.0003') ],
+                        ],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'options': {
+                'networks': {
+                    'ERC20': 'ERC20',
+                    'ETH': 'ERC20',
+                    'TRX': 'TRX',
+                    'TRC20': 'TRX',
+                },
+            },
+            'exceptions': {
+                'exact': {
+                    'Unsupported currency.': BadRequest, // {"error":"Unsupported currency."}
+                    'Unsupported order type': BadRequest, // {"error":"Unsupported order type"}
+                    'Invalid body': BadRequest, // {"error":"Invalid body"}
+                    'Invalid Signature': AuthenticationError, // {"error":"Invalid Signature"}
+                    'Address not in whitelist.': BadRequest,
+                },
+                'broad': {
+                    'Invalid amount': InvalidOrder, // {"error":"Invalid amount 0.0000000001, decimal limit is 8."}
+                    'Balance for ': InsufficientFunds, // {"error":"Balance for eth not enough, only has 0, but ordered 0.01."}
+                    'Invalid ': BadRequest, // {"error":"Invalid price -1."}
+                    'Wrong parameter': BadRequest, // {"error":"Wrong parameter: from"}
+                },
+            },
+            'commonCurrencies': {
+            },
+        });
+    }
+
+    async fetchCurrencies (params = {}) {
+        const response = await this.publicGetProvisioningCurrencies (params);
+        const currencies = this.safeValue (response, 'data', []);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "currency":"eth",
+        //                 "withdrawFee":"0.007",
+        //                 "minWithdraw":"0.001",
+        //                 "maxWithdraw":"1000",
+        //                 "maxDailyWithdraw":"2000",
+        //                 "withdraw":true,
+        //                 "deposit":true,
+        //                 "depositConfirmation":"12"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < currencies.length; i++) {
+            const currency = currencies[i];
+            const currencyId = this.safeString (currency, 'currency');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode (currencyId);
+            const deposit = this.safeValue (currency, 'deposit');
+            const withdraw = this.safeValue (currency, 'withdraw');
+            const fee = this.safeNumber (currency, 'withdrawFee');
+            const withdrawMin = this.safeNumber (currency, 'minWithdraw');
+            const withdrawMax = this.safeNumber (currency, 'maxWithdraw');
+            const limits = {
+                'withdraw': {
+                    'min': withdrawMin,
+                    'max': withdrawMax,
+                },
+                'amount': {
+                    'min': undefined,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+            };
+            result[code] = {
+                'id': currencyId,
+                'code': code,
+                'info': currency,
+                'type': undefined,
+                'name': undefined,
+                'active': deposit && withdraw,
+                'deposit': deposit,
+                'withdraw': withdraw,
+                'fee': fee,
+                'precision': undefined,
+                'limits': limits,
+            };
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    async fetchMarkets (params = {}) {
+        const response = await this.publicGetProvisioningTradingPairs ();
+        const markets = this.safeValue (response, 'data', []);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "pair":"shib_twd",
+        //                 "base":"shib",
+        //                 "quote":"twd",
+        //                 "basePrecision":"8",
+        //                 "quotePrecision":"6",
+        //                 "minLimitBaseAmount":"100000",
+        //                 "maxLimitBaseAmount":"5500000000",
+        //                 "minMarketBuyQuoteAmount":"1000",
+        //                 "orderOpenLimit":"200",
+        //                 "maintain":false,
+        //                 "orderBookQuotePrecision":"6",
+        //                 "orderBookQuoteScaleLevel":"5"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < markets.length; i++) {
+            const market = markets[i];
+            const active = !this.safeValue (market, 'maintain');
+            const id = this.safeString (market, 'pair');
+            const uppercaseId = id.toUpperCase ();
+            const baseId = this.safeString (market, 'base');
+            const quoteId = this.safeString (market, 'quote');
+            const base = this.safeCurrencyCode (baseId);
+            const quote = this.safeCurrencyCode (quoteId);
+            const symbol = base + '/' + quote;
+            const precision = {
+                'price': this.safeInteger (market, 'quotePrecision'),
+                'amount': this.safeInteger (market, 'basePrecision'),
+            };
+            const limits = {
+                'amount': {
+                    'min': this.safeNumber (market, 'minLimitBaseAmount'),
+                    'max': this.safeNumber (market, 'maxLimitBaseAmount'),
+                },
+                'price': {
+                    'min': undefined,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+                'cost': {
+                    'min': undefined,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+                'leverage': {
+                    'min': undefined,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+            };
+            result.push ({
+                'id': id,
+                'uppercaseId': uppercaseId,
+                'symbol': symbol,
+                'base': base,
+                'quote': quote,
+                'baseId': base,
+                'quoteId': quote,
+                'settle': undefined,
+                'settleId': undefined,
+                'type': 'spot',
+                'spot': true,
+                'margin': false,
+                'swap': false,
+                'future': false,
+                'option': false,
+                'derivative': false,
+                'contract': false,
+                'linear': undefined,
+                'inverse': undefined,
+                'contractSize': undefined,
+                'expiry': undefined,
+                'expiryDatetime': undefined,
+                'strike': undefined,
+                'optionType': undefined,
+                'limits': limits,
+                'precision': precision,
+                'active': active,
+                'info': market,
+            });
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    parseTicker (ticker, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "pair":"btc_twd",
+        //         "lastPrice":"1182449.00000000",
+        //         "isBuyer":false,
+        //         "priceChange24hr":"-1.99",
+        //         "volume24hr":"9.13089740",
+        //         "high24hr":"1226097.00000000",
+        //         "low24hr":"1181000.00000000"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString (ticker, 'pair');
+        market = this.safeMarket (marketId, market);
+        const symbol = this.safeString (market, 'symbol');
+        return this.safeTicker ({
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+            'high': this.safeString (ticker, 'high24hr'),
+            'low': this.safeString (ticker, 'low24hr'),
+            'bid': undefined,
+            'bidVolume': undefined,
+            'ask': undefined,
+            'askVolume': undefined,
+            'vwap': undefined,
+            'open': undefined,
+            'close': this.safeString (ticker, 'lastPrice'),
+            'last': this.safeString (ticker, 'lastPrice'),
+            'previousClose': undefined,
+            'change': undefined,
+            'percentage': this.safeString (ticker, 'priceChange24hr'),
+            'average': undefined,
+            'baseVolume': this.safeString (ticker, 'volume24hr'),
+            'quoteVolume': undefined,
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market, false);
+    }
+
+    async fetchTicker (symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const market = this.market (symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'pair': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetTickersPair (this.extend (request, params));
+        const ticker = this.safeValue (response, 'data', {});
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":{
+        //             "pair":"btc_twd",
+        //             "lastPrice":"1182449.00000000",
+        //             "isBuyer":false,
+        //             "priceChange24hr":"-1.99",
+        //             "volume24hr":"9.13089740",
+        //             "high24hr":"1226097.00000000",
+        //             "low24hr":"1181000.00000000"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseTicker (ticker, market);
+    }
+
+    async fetchTickers (symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const response = await this.publicGetTickers ();
+        const tickers = this.safeValue (response, 'data', []);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "pair":"xrp_twd",
+        //                 "lastPrice":"21.26110000",
+        //                 "isBuyer":false,
+        //                 "priceChange24hr":"-6.53",
+        //                 "volume24hr":"102846.47084802",
+        //                 "high24hr":"23.24460000",
+        //                 "low24hr":"21.13730000"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseTickers (tickers, symbols);
+    }
+
+    async fetchOrderBook (symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const request = {
+            'pair': this.marketId (symbol),
+        };
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const response = await this.publicGetOrderBookPair (this.extend (request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "bids":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "price":"1175271",
+        //                 "amount":"0.00022804",
+        //                 "count":1,
+        //                 "total":"0.00022804"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "asks":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "price":"1176906",
+        //                 "amount":"0.0496",
+        //                 "count":1,
+        //                 "total":"0.0496"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseOrderBook (response, symbol, undefined, 'bids', 'asks', 'price', 'amount');
+    }
+
+    parseTrade (trade, market) {
+        //
+        // fetchTrades
+        //         {
+        //                 "timestamp":1644651458,
+        //                 "price":"1180785.00000000",
+        //                 "amount":"0.00020000",
+        //                 "isBuyer":false
+        //         }
+        //
+        // fetchMyTrades
+        //         {
+        //                 "tradeId":"5685030251",
+        //                 "orderId":"9669168142",
+        //                 "price":"11821.8",
+        //                 "action":"SELL",
+        //                 "baseAmount":"0.01",
+        //                 "quoteAmount":"118.218",
+        //                 "fee":"0.236436",
+        //                 "feeSymbol":"BNB",
+        //                 "isTaker":true,
+        //                 "timestamp":1644905714862,
+        //                 "createdTimestamp":1644905714862
+        //         }
+        //
+        const id = this.safeString (trade, 'tradeId');
+        const orderId = this.safeString (trade, 'orderId');
+        let timestamp = undefined;
+        if (id === undefined) {
+            timestamp = this.safeTimestamp (trade, 'timestamp');
+        } else {
+            timestamp = this.safeInteger (trade, 'timestamp');
+        }
+        const marketId = this.safeString (trade, 'pair');
+        market = this.safeMarket (marketId, market);
+        const symbol = this.safeString (market, 'symbol');
+        const price = this.safeString (trade, 'price');
+        const type = this.safeStringLower (trade, 'type');
+        let side = this.safeStringLower (trade, 'action');
+        if (side === undefined) {
+            const isBuyer = this.safeValue (trade, 'isBuyer');
+            if (isBuyer) {
+                side = 'buy';
+            } else {
+                side = 'sell';
+            }
+        }
+        let amount = this.safeString (trade, 'amount');
+        if (amount === undefined) {
+            amount = this.safeString (trade, 'baseAmount');
+        }
+        let fee = undefined;
+        const feeAmount = this.safeString (trade, 'fee');
+        const feeSymbol = this.safeCurrencyCode (this.safeString (trade, 'feeSymbol'));
+        if (feeAmount !== undefined) {
+            fee = {
+                'cost': feeAmount,
+                'currency': feeSymbol,
+                'rate': undefined,
+            };
+        }
+        const isTaker = this.safeValue (trade, 'isTaker');
+        let takerOrMaker = undefined;
+        if (isTaker !== undefined) {
+            if (isTaker) {
+                takerOrMaker = 'taker';
+            } else {
+                takerOrMaker = 'maker';
+            }
+        }
+        return this.safeTrade ({
+            'id': id,
+            'info': trade,
+            'order': orderId,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'takerOrMaker': takerOrMaker,
+            'type': type,
+            'side': side,
+            'price': price,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'cost': undefined,
+            'fee': fee,
+        }, market);
+    }
+
+    async fetchTrades (symbol, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const market = this.market (symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'pair': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetTradesPair (this.extend (request, params));
+        const trades = this.safeValue (response, 'data', []);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "timestamp":1644651458,
+        //                 "price":"1180785.00000000",
+        //                 "amount":"0.00020000",
+        //                 "isBuyer":false
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseTrades (trades, market, since, limit);
+    }
+
+    async fetchTradingFees (params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const response = await this.publicGetProvisioningLimitationsAndFees (params);
+        const tradingFeeRate = this.safeValue (response, 'tradingFeeRate', {});
+        const first = this.safeValue (tradingFeeRate, 0);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "tradingFeeRate":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "rank":0,
+        //                 "twdVolumeSymbol":"\u003c",
+        //                 "twdVolume":"3000000",
+        //                 "bitoAmountSymbol":"\u003c",
+        //                 "bitoAmount":"7500",
+        //                 "makerFee":"0.001",
+        //                 "takerFee":"0.002",
+        //                 "makerBitoFee":"0.0008",
+        //                 "takerBitoFee":"0.0016"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "orderFeesAndLimitations":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "pair":"BTC/TWD",
+        //                 "minimumOrderAmount":"0.0001",
+        //                 "minimumOrderAmountBase":"BTC",
+        //                 "minimumOrderNumberOfDigits":"0"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "restrictionsOfWithdrawalFees":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "currency":"TWD",
+        //                 "fee":"15",
+        //                 "minimumTradingAmount":"100",
+        //                 "maximumTradingAmount":"1000000",
+        //                 "dailyCumulativeMaximumAmount":"2000000",
+        //                 "remarks":"",
+        //                 "protocol":""
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "cryptocurrencyDepositFeeAndConfirmation":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "currency":"TWD",
+        //                 "generalDepositFees":"0",
+        //                 "blockchainConfirmationRequired":""
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "ttCheckFeesAndLimitationsLevel1":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "currency":"TWD",
+        //                 "redeemDailyCumulativeMaximumAmount":"",
+        //                 "generateMinimumTradingAmount":"",
+        //                 "generateMaximumTradingAmount":"",
+        //                 "generateDailyCumulativeMaximumAmount":""
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "ttCheckFeesAndLimitationsLevel2":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "currency":"TWD",
+        //                 "redeemDailyCumulativeMaximumAmount":"20000000",
+        //                 "generateMinimumTradingAmount":"30",
+        //                 "generateMaximumTradingAmount":"10000000",
+        //                 "generateDailyCumulativeMaximumAmount":"10000000"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = {};
+        const maker = this.safeNumber (first, 'makerFee');
+        const taker = this.safeNumber (first, 'takerFee');
+        for (let i = 0; i < this.symbols.length; i++) {
+            const symbol = this.symbols[i];
+            result[symbol] = {
+                'info': first,
+                'symbol': symbol,
+                'maker': maker,
+                'taker': taker,
+                'percentage': true,
+                'tierBased': true,
+            };
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    parseOHLCV (ohlcv, market = undefined, timeframe = '1m', since = undefined, limit = undefined) {
+        return [
+            this.safeInteger (ohlcv, 'timestamp'),
+            this.safeNumber (ohlcv, 'open'),
+            this.safeNumber (ohlcv, 'high'),
+            this.safeNumber (ohlcv, 'low'),
+            this.safeNumber (ohlcv, 'close'),
+            this.safeNumber (ohlcv, 'volume'),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    async fetchOHLCV (symbol, timeframe = '5m', since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const market = this.market (symbol);
+        const resolution = this.timeframes[timeframe];
+        const request = {
+            'pair': market['id'],
+            'resolution': resolution,
+        };
+        // we need to have a limit argument because "to" and "from" are required
+        if (limit === undefined) {
+            limit = 500;
+        }
+        const timeframeInSeconds = this.parseTimeframe (timeframe);
+        let alignedSince = undefined;
+        if (since === undefined) {
+            request['to'] = this.seconds ();
+            request['from'] = request['to'] - (limit * timeframeInSeconds);
+        } else {
+            const timeframeInMilliseconds = timeframeInSeconds * 1000;
+            alignedSince = Math.floor (since / timeframeInMilliseconds) * timeframeInMilliseconds;
+            request['from'] = Math.floor (since / 1000);
+            request['to'] = this.sum (request['from'], limit * timeframeInSeconds);
+        }
+        const response = await this.publicGetTradingHistoryPair (this.extend (request, params));
+        const data = this.safeValue (response, 'data', []);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "timestamp":1644581100000,
+        //                 "open":"1214737",
+        //                 "high":"1215110",
+        //                 "low":"1214737",
+        //                 "close":"1215110",
+        //                 "volume":"0.08423959"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const sparse = this.parseOHLCVs (data, market, timeframe, since, limit);
+        return this.insertMissingCandles (sparse, timeframeInSeconds, alignedSince, limit);
+    }
+
+    insertMissingCandles (candles, distance, since, limit) {
+        // the exchange doesn't send zero volume candles so we emulate them instead
+        // otherwise sending a limit arg leads to unexpected results
+        const length = candles.length;
+        if (length === 0) {
+            return candles;
+        }
+        const result = [];
+        let copyFrom = candles[0];
+        let timestamp = undefined;
+        if (since === undefined) {
+            timestamp = copyFrom[0];
+        } else {
+            timestamp = since;
+        }
+        let i = 0;
+        const candleLength = candles.length;
+        let resultLength = 0;
+        while ((resultLength < limit) && (i < candleLength)) {
+            const candle = candles[i];
+            if (candle[0] === timestamp) {
+                result.push (candle);
+                i = this.sum (i, 1);
+            } else {
+                const copy = this.arrayConcat ([], copyFrom);
+                copy[0] = timestamp;
+                // set open, high, low to close
+                copy[1] = copy[4];
+                copy[2] = copy[4];
+                copy[3] = copy[4];
+                copy[5] = this.parseNumber ('0');
+                result.push (copy);
+            }
+            timestamp = this.sum (timestamp, distance * 1000);
+            resultLength = result.length;
+            copyFrom = result[resultLength - 1];
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    parseBalance (response) {
+        //
+        //     [{
+        //         "currency":"twd",
+        //         "amount":"0",
+        //         "available":"0",
+        //         "stake":"0",
+        //         "tradable":true
+        //     }]
+        //
+        const result = {
+            'info': response,
+        };
+        for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
+            const balance = response[i];
+            const currencyId = this.safeString (balance, 'currency');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode (currencyId);
+            const amount = this.safeString (balance, 'amount');
+            const available = this.safeString (balance, 'available');
+            const account = {
+                'free': available,
+                'total': amount,
+            };
+            result[code] = account;
+        }
+        return this.safeBalance (result);
+    }
+
+    async fetchBalance (params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const response = await this.privateGetAccountsBalance (params);
+        const balances = this.safeValue (response, 'data', []);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "currency":"twd",
+        //                 "amount":"0",
+        //                 "available":"0",
+        //                 "stake":"0",
+        //                 "tradable":true
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseBalance (balances);
+    }
+
+    parseOrderStatus (status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            '-1': 'open',
+            '0': 'open',
+            '1': 'open',
+            '2': 'closed',
+            '3': 'closed',
+            '4': 'canceled',
+        };
+        return this.safeString (statuses, status, undefined);
+    }
+
+    parseOrder (order, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // createOrder
+        //         {
+        //             orderId: '2220595581',
+        //             timestamp: '1644896744886',
+        //             action: 'SELL',
+        //             amount: '0.01',
+        //             price: '15000',
+        //             timeInForce: 'GTC'
+        //         }
+        //
+        // fetchOrder
+        //         {
+        //             "id":"8777138788",
+        //             "pair":"bnb_twd",
+        //             "price":"16000",
+        //             "avgExecutionPrice":"0",
+        //             "action":"SELL",
+        //             "type":"LIMIT",
+        //             "timestamp":1644899002598,
+        //             "status":4,
+        //             "originalAmount":"0.01",
+        //             "remainingAmount":"0.01",
+        //             "executedAmount":"0",
+        //             "fee":"0",
+        //             "feeSymbol":"twd",
+        //             "bitoFee":"0",
+        //             "total":"0",
+        //             "seq":"BNBTWD548774666",
+        //             "timeInForce":"GTC",
+        //             "createdTimestamp":1644898944074,
+        //             "updatedTimestamp":1644899002598
+        //         }
+        //
+        const id = this.safeString2 (order, 'id', 'orderId');
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger2 (order, 'timestamp', 'createdTimestamp');
+        let side = this.safeString (order, 'action');
+        side = side.toLowerCase ();
+        const amount = this.safeString2 (order, 'amount', 'originalAmount');
+        const price = this.safeString (order, 'price');
+        const marketId = this.safeString (order, 'pair');
+        market = this.safeMarket (marketId, market, '_');
+        const symbol = this.safeString (market, 'symbol');
+        const orderStatus = this.safeString (order, 'status');
+        const status = this.parseOrderStatus (orderStatus);
+        const type = this.safeStringLower (order, 'type');
+        const average = this.safeString (order, 'avgExecutionPrice');
+        const filled = this.safeString (order, 'executedAmount');
+        const remaining = this.safeString (order, 'remainingAmount');
+        const timeInForce = this.safeString (order, 'timeInForce');
+        let fee = undefined;
+        const feeAmount = this.safeString (order, 'fee');
+        const feeSymbol = this.safeCurrencyCode (this.safeString (order, 'feeSymbol'));
+        if (Precise.stringGt (feeAmount, '0')) {
+            fee = {
+                'currency': feeSymbol,
+                'cost': feeAmount,
+            };
+        }
+        return this.safeOrder ({
+            'id': id,
+            'clientOrderId': undefined,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
+            'lastTradeTimestamp': this.safeInteger (order, 'updatedTimestamp'),
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'type': type,
+            'timeInForce': timeInForce,
+            'postOnly': undefined,
+            'side': side,
+            'price': price,
+            'stopPrice': undefined,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'cost': undefined,
+            'average': average,
+            'filled': filled,
+            'remaining': remaining,
+            'status': status,
+            'fee': fee,
+            'trades': undefined,
+            'info': order,
+        }, market);
+    }
+
+    async createOrder (symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const market = this.market (symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'type': type,
+            'pair': market['id'],
+            'action': side,
+            'amount': this.amountToPrecision (symbol, amount),
+            'timestamp': this.milliseconds (),
+        };
+        const orderType = type.toUpperCase ();
+        if ((orderType === 'LIMIT') || (orderType === 'STOP_LIMIT')) {
+            request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision (symbol, price);
+        }
+        if (orderType === 'STOP_LIMIT') {
+            const stopPrice = this.safeNumber (params, 'stopPrice');
+            if (stopPrice === undefined) {
+                throw new InvalidOrder (this.id + ' createOrder() requires a stopPrice parameter for ' + orderType + ' orders');
+            } else {
+                request['stopPrice'] = this.priceToPrecision (symbol, stopPrice);
+            }
+            const condition = this.safeString (params, 'condition');
+            if (condition === undefined) {
+                throw new InvalidOrder (this.id + ' createOrder() requires a condition parameter for ' + orderType + ' orders');
+            } else {
+                request['condition'] = condition;
+            }
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostOrdersPair (this.extend (request, params), params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         orderId: '2220595581',
+        //         timestamp: '1644896744886',
+        //         action: 'SELL',
+        //         amount: '0.01',
+        //         price: '15000',
+        //         timeInForce: 'GTC'
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseOrder (response, market);
+    }
+
+    async cancelOrder (id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired (this.id + ' cancelOrder() requires the symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const market = this.market (symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'id': id,
+            'pair': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateDeleteOrdersPairId (this.extend (request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "orderId":"8777138788",
+        //         "action":"SELL",
+        //         "timestamp":1644899002465,
+        //         "price":"16000",
+        //         "amount":"0.01"
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseOrder (response, market);
+    }
+
+    async cancelOrders (ids, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired (this.id + ' cancelOrders() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const market = this.market (symbol);
+        const id = market['uppercaseId'];
+        const request = {};
+        request[id] = ids;
+        const response = await this.privatePutOrders (this.extend (request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":{
+        //             "BNB_TWD":[
+        //                 "5236347105",
+        //                 "359488711"
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        return response;
+    }
+
+    async cancelAllOrders (symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const request = {
+            // 'pair': market['id'], // optional
+        };
+        // privateDeleteOrdersAll or privateDeleteOrdersPair
+        let method = this.safeString (this.options, 'privateDeleteOrdersPair', 'privateDeleteOrdersAll');
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            const market = this.market (symbol);
+            request['pair'] = market['id'];
+            method = 'privateDeleteOrdersPair';
+        }
+        const response = await this[method] (this.extend (request, params));
+        const result = this.safeValue (response, 'data', {});
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":{
+        //             "BNB_TWD":[
+        //                 "9515988421",
+        //                 "4639130027"
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    async fetchOrder (id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired (this.id + ' fetchOrder() requires the symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const market = this.market (symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'orderId': id,
+            'pair': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetOrdersPairOrderId (this.extend (request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id":"8777138788",
+        //         "pair":"bnb_twd",
+        //         "price":"16000",
+        //         "avgExecutionPrice":"0",
+        //         "action":"SELL",
+        //         "type":"LIMIT",
+        //         "timestamp":1644899002598,
+        //         "status":4,
+        //         "originalAmount":"0.01",
+        //         "remainingAmount":"0.01",
+        //         "executedAmount":"0",
+        //         "fee":"0",
+        //         "feeSymbol":"twd",
+        //         "bitoFee":"0",
+        //         "total":"0",
+        //         "seq":"BNBTWD548774666",
+        //         "timeInForce":"GTC",
+        //         "createdTimestamp":1644898944074,
+        //         "updatedTimestamp":1644899002598
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseOrder (response, market);
+    }
+
+    async fetchOrders (symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired (this.id + ' fetchOrders() requires the symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const market = this.market (symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'pair': market['id'],
+            // 'startTimestamp': 0,
+            // 'endTimestamp': 0,
+            // 'statusKind': '',
+            // 'orderId': '',
+        };
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['startTimestamp'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetOrdersAllPair (this.extend (request, params), params);
+        let orders = this.safeValue (response, 'data');
+        if (orders === undefined) {
+            orders = [];
+        }
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "id":"2220595581",
+        //                 "pair":"bnb_twd",
+        //                 "price":"15000",
+        //                 "avgExecutionPrice":"0",
+        //                 "action":"SELL",
+        //                 "type":"LIMIT",
+        //                 "createdTimestamp":1644896744886,
+        //                 "updatedTimestamp":1644898706236,
+        //                 "status":4,
+        //                 "originalAmount":"0.01",
+        //                 "remainingAmount":"0.01",
+        //                 "executedAmount":"0",
+        //                 "fee":"0",
+        //                 "feeSymbol":"twd",
+        //                 "bitoFee":"0",
+        //                 "total":"0",
+        //                 "seq":"BNBTWD8540871774",
+        //                 "timeInForce":"GTC"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseOrders (orders, market, since, limit);
+    }
+
+    fetchOpenOrders (symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const request = {
+            'statusKind': 'OPEN',
+        };
+        return this.fetchOrders (symbol, since, limit, this.extend (request, params));
+    }
+
+    async fetchClosedOrders (symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const request = {
+            'statusKind': 'DONE',
+        };
+        return this.fetchOrders (symbol, since, limit, this.extend (request, params));
+    }
+
+    async fetchMyTrades (symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired (this.id + ' fetchMyTrades() requires the symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const market = this.market (symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'pair': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetOrdersTradesPair (this.extend (request, params));
+        const trades = this.safeValue (response, 'data', []);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "tradeId":"5685030251",
+        //                 "orderId":"9669168142",
+        //                 "price":"11821.8",
+        //                 "action":"SELL",
+        //                 "baseAmount":"0.01",
+        //                 "quoteAmount":"118.218",
+        //                 "fee":"0.236436",
+        //                 "feeSymbol":"BNB",
+        //                 "isTaker":true,
+        //                 "timestamp":1644905714862,
+        //                 "createdTimestamp":1644905714862
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseTrades (trades, market, since, limit);
+    }
+
+    parseTransactionStatus (status) {
+        const states = {
+            'COMPLETE': 'ok',
+            'INVALID': 'failed',
+            'PROCESSING': 'pending',
+            'WAIT_PROCESS': 'pending',
+            'FAILED': 'failed',
+            'EXPIRED': 'failed',
+            'CANCELLED': 'failed',
+            'EMAIL_VERIFICATION': 'pending',
+            'WAIT_CONFIRMATION': 'pending',
+        };
+        return this.safeString (states, status, status);
+    }
+
+    parseTransaction (transaction, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchDeposits
+        //             {
+        //                 "serial":"20220214X766799",
+        //                 "timestamp":"1644833015053",
+        //                 "address":"bnb1xml62k5a9dcewgc542fha75fyxdcp0zv8eqfsh",
+        //                 "amount":"0.20000000",
+        //                 "fee":"0.00000000",
+        //                 "total":"0.20000000",
+        //                 "status":"COMPLETE",
+        //                 "txid":"A3CC4F6828CC752B9F3737F48B5826B9EC2857040CB5141D0CC955F7E53DB6D9",
+        //                 "message":"778553959",
+        //                 "protocol":"MAIN",
+        //                 "id":"2905906537"
+        //             }
+        //
+        // fetchWithdrawals || fetchWithdraw
+        //             {
+        //                 "serial":"20220215BW14069838",
+        //                 "timestamp":"1644907716044",
+        //                 "address":"TKrwMaZaGiAvtXCFT41xHuusNcs4LPWS7w",
+        //                 "amount":"8.00000000",
+        //                 "fee":"2.00000000",
+        //                 "total":"10.00000000",
+        //                 "status":"COMPLETE",
+        //                 "txid":"50bf250c71a582f40cf699fb58bab978437ea9bdf7259ff8072e669aab30c32b",
+        //                 "protocol":"TRX",
+        //                 "id":"9925310345"
+        //             }
+        //
+        // withdraw
+        //             {
+        //                 "serial":"20220215BW14069838",
+        //                 "currency":"USDT",
+        //                 "protocol":"TRX",
+        //                 "address":"TKrwMaZaGiAvtXCFT41xHuusNcs4LPWS7w",
+        //                 "amount":"8",
+        //                 "fee":"2",
+        //                 "total":"10"
+        //             }
+        //
+        const currencyId = this.safeString (transaction, 'coin');
+        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode (currencyId, currency);
+        const id = this.safeString (transaction, 'serial');
+        const txId = this.safeString (transaction, 'txid');
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger (transaction, 'timestamp');
+        const amount = this.safeNumber (transaction, 'total');
+        const address = this.safeString (transaction, 'address');
+        const tag = this.safeString (transaction, 'message');
+        const status = this.safeString (transaction, 'status');
+        const fee = this.safeNumber (transaction, 'fee');
+        return {
+            'info': transaction,
+            'id': id,
+            'txid': txId,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601 (timestamp),
+            'network': undefined,
+            'addressFrom': undefined,
+            'address': address,
+            'addressTo': address,
+            'tagFrom': undefined,
+            'tag': tag,
+            'tagTo': tag,
+            'type': undefined,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'currency': code,
+            'status': this.parseTransactionStatus (status),
+            'updated': undefined,
+            'fee': {
+                'currency': code,
+                'cost': fee,
+                'rate': undefined,
+            },
+        };
+    }
+
+    async fetchDeposits (code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (code === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired (this.id + ' fetchDeposits() requires the code argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const currency = this.safeCurrency (code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+            // 'endTimestamp': 0,
+            // 'id': '',
+            // 'statuses': '', // 'ROCESSING,COMPLETE,INVALID,WAIT_PROCESS,CANCELLED,FAILED'
+        };
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['startTimestamp'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetWalletDepositHistoryCurrency (this.extend (request, params));
+        const result = this.safeValue (response, 'data', []);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "serial":"20220214X766799",
+        //                 "timestamp":"1644833015053",
+        //                 "address":"bnb1xml62k5a9dcewgc542fha75fyxdcp0zv8eqfsh",
+        //                 "amount":"0.20000000",
+        //                 "fee":"0.00000000",
+        //                 "total":"0.20000000",
+        //                 "status":"COMPLETE",
+        //                 "txid":"A3CC4F6828CC752B9F3737F48B5826B9EC2857040CB5141D0CC955F7E53DB6D9",
+        //                 "message":"778553959",
+        //                 "protocol":"MAIN",
+        //                 "id":"2905906537"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseTransactions (result, currency, since, limit, { 'type': 'deposit' });
+    }
+
+    async fetchWithdrawals (code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (code === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired (this.id + ' fetchWithdrawals() requires the code argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const currency = this.safeCurrency (code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+            // 'endTimestamp': 0,
+            // 'id': '',
+            // 'statuses': '', // 'PROCESSING,COMPLETE,EXPIRED,INVALID,WAIT_PROCESS,WAIT_CONFIRMATION,EMAIL_VERIFICATION,CANCELLED'
+        };
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['startTimestamp'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const response = await this.privateGetWalletWithdrawHistoryCurrency (this.extend (request, params));
+        const result = this.safeValue (response, 'data', []);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":[
+        //             {
+        //                 "serial":"20220215BW14069838",
+        //                 "timestamp":"1644907716044",
+        //                 "address":"TKrwMaZaGiAvtXCFT41xHuusNcs4LPWS7w",
+        //                 "amount":"8.00000000",
+        //                 "fee":"2.00000000",
+        //                 "total":"10.00000000",
+        //                 "status":"COMPLETE",
+        //                 "txid":"50bf250c71a582f40cf699fb58bab978437ea9bdf7259ff8072e669aab30c32b",
+        //                 "protocol":"TRX",
+        //                 "id":"9925310345"
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseTransactions (result, currency, since, limit, { 'type': 'withdrawal' });
+    }
+
+    async fetchWithdrawal (id, code = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (code === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired (this.id + ' fetchWithdrawal() requires the code argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        const currency = this.safeCurrency (code);
+        const request = {
+            'serial': id,
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.privateGetWalletWithdrawCurrencySerial (this.extend (request, params));
+        const result = this.safeValue (response, 'data', {});
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":{
+        //             "serial":"20220215BW14069838",
+        //             "address":"TKrwMaZaGiAvtXCFT41xHuusNcs4LPWS7w",
+        //             "amount":"8.00000000",
+        //             "fee":"2.00000000",
+        //             "total":"10.00000000",
+        //             "status":"COMPLETE",
+        //             "txid":"50bf250c71a582f40cf699fb58bab978437ea9bdf7259ff8072e669aab30c32b",
+        //             "protocol":"TRX",
+        //             "id":"9925310345",
+        //             "timestamp":"1644907716044"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseTransaction (result, currency);
+    }
+
+    async withdraw (code, amount, address, tag = undefined, params = {}) {
+        [ tag, params ] = this.handleWithdrawTagAndParams (tag, params);
+        await this.loadMarkets ();
+        this.checkAddress (address);
+        const currency = this.currency (code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+            'amount': this.numberToString (amount),
+            'address': address,
+        };
+        if ('network' in params) {
+            const networks = this.safeValue (this.options, 'networks', {});
+            const requestedNetwork = this.safeStringUpper (params, 'network');
+            params = this.omit (params, [ 'network' ]);
+            const networkId = this.safeString (networks, requestedNetwork);
+            if (networkId === undefined) {
+                throw new ExchangeError (this.id + ' invalid network ' + requestedNetwork);
+            }
+            request['protocol'] = networkId;
+        }
+        if (tag !== undefined) {
+            request['message'] = tag;
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostWalletWithdrawCurrency (this.extend (request, params));
+        const result = this.safeValue (response, 'data', {});
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data":{
+        //             "serial":"20220215BW14069838",
+        //             "currency":"USDT",
+        //             "protocol":"TRX",
+        //             "address":"TKrwMaZaGiAvtXCFT41xHuusNcs4LPWS7w",
+        //             "amount":"8",
+        //             "fee":"2",
+        //             "total":"10"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseTransaction (result, currency);
+    }
+
+    sign (path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
+        let url = '/' + this.implodeParams (path, params);
+        const query = this.omit (params, this.extractParams (path));
+        if (headers === undefined) {
+            headers = {};
+        }
+        headers['X-BITOPRO-API'] = 'ccxt';
+        if (api === 'private') {
+            this.checkRequiredCredentials ();
+            if (method === 'POST' || method === 'PUT') {
+                body = this.json (params);
+                const payload = this.stringToBase64 (body);
+                const signature = this.hmac (payload, this.encode (this.secret), 'sha384');
+                headers['X-BITOPRO-APIKEY'] = this.apiKey;
+                headers['X-BITOPRO-PAYLOAD'] = payload;
+                headers['X-BITOPRO-SIGNATURE'] = signature;
+            } else if (method === 'GET' || method === 'DELETE') {
+                if (Object.keys (query).length) {
+                    url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
+                }
+                const nonce = this.milliseconds ();
+                let rawData = {
+                    'nonce': nonce,
+                };
+                rawData = this.json (rawData);
+                const payload = this.stringToBase64 (rawData);
+                const signature = this.hmac (payload, this.encode (this.secret), 'sha384');
+                headers['X-BITOPRO-APIKEY'] = this.apiKey;
+                headers['X-BITOPRO-PAYLOAD'] = payload;
+                headers['X-BITOPRO-SIGNATURE'] = signature;
+            }
+        } else if (api === 'public' && method === 'GET') {
+            if (Object.keys (query).length) {
+                url += '?' + this.urlencode (query);
+            }
+        }
+        url = this.urls['api'] + url;
+        return { 'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers };
+    }
+
+    handleErrors (code, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody) {
+        if (response === undefined) {
+            return; // fallback to the default error handler
+        }
+        if (code >= 200 && code < 300) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const feedback = this.id + ' ' + body;
+        const error = this.safeString (response, 'error');
+        this.throwExactlyMatchedException (this.exceptions['exact'], error, feedback);
+        this.throwBroadlyMatchedException (this.exceptions['broad'], error, feedback);
+        throw new ExchangeError (feedback); // unknown message
+    }
+};