ccxt-ir 4.9.32 → 4.11.0

package/js/src/src/bitstamp.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2445 @@
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, IT IS GENERATED AND WILL BE OVERWRITTEN:
+// https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-code
+// EDIT THE CORRESPONDENT .ts FILE INSTEAD
+
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import Exchange from './abstract/bitstamp.js';
+import { AccountSuspended, AuthenticationError, BadRequest, ExchangeError, NotSupported, PermissionDenied, InvalidNonce, OrderNotFound, InsufficientFunds, InvalidAddress, InvalidOrder, OnMaintenance, ExchangeNotAvailable } from './base/errors.js';
+import { Precise } from './base/Precise.js';
+import { TICK_SIZE } from './base/functions/number.js';
+import { sha256 } from './static_dependencies/noble-hashes/sha256.js';
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * @class bitstamp
+ * @augments Exchange
+ */
+export default class bitstamp extends Exchange {
+    describe() {
+        return this.deepExtend(super.describe(), {
+            'id': 'bitstamp',
+            'name': 'Bitstamp',
+            'countries': ['GB'],
+            // 8000 requests per 10 minutes = 8000 / 600 = 13.33333333 requests per second => 1000ms / 13.33333333 = 75ms between requests on average
+            'rateLimit': 75,
+            'version': 'v2',
+            'userAgent': this.userAgents['chrome'],
+            'pro': true,
+            'has': {
+                'CORS': true,
+                'spot': true,
+                'margin': false,
+                'swap': false,
+                'future': false,
+                'option': false,
+                'addMargin': false,
+                'borrowCrossMargin': false,
+                'borrowIsolatedMargin': false,
+                'borrowMargin': false,
+                'cancelAllOrders': true,
+                'cancelOrder': true,
+                'closeAllPositions': false,
+                'closePosition': false,
+                'createOrder': true,
+                'createOrderWithTakeProfitAndStopLoss': false,
+                'createOrderWithTakeProfitAndStopLossWs': false,
+                'createReduceOnlyOrder': false,
+                'createStopLimitOrder': false,
+                'createStopMarketOrder': false,
+                'createStopOrder': false,
+                'fetchBalance': true,
+                'fetchBorrowInterest': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistories': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistory': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRatesPerSymbol': false,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchCurrencies': true,
+                'fetchDepositAddress': true,
+                'fetchDepositAddresses': false,
+                'fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork': false,
+                'fetchDepositsWithdrawals': true,
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFee': 'emulated',
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFees': true,
+                'fetchFundingHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingInterval': false,
+                'fetchFundingIntervals': false,
+                'fetchFundingRate': false,
+                'fetchFundingRateHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingRates': false,
+                'fetchGreeks': false,
+                'fetchIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedPositions': false,
+                'fetchLedger': true,
+                'fetchLeverage': false,
+                'fetchLeverages': false,
+                'fetchLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchLiquidations': false,
+                'fetchLongShortRatio': false,
+                'fetchLongShortRatioHistory': false,
+                'fetchMarginAdjustmentHistory': false,
+                'fetchMarginMode': false,
+                'fetchMarginModes': false,
+                'fetchMarketLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchMarkets': true,
+                'fetchMarkOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchMarkPrices': false,
+                'fetchMyLiquidations': false,
+                'fetchMySettlementHistory': false,
+                'fetchMyTrades': true,
+                'fetchOHLCV': true,
+                'fetchOpenInterest': false,
+                'fetchOpenInterestHistory': false,
+                'fetchOpenInterests': false,
+                'fetchOpenOrders': true,
+                'fetchOption': false,
+                'fetchOptionChain': false,
+                'fetchOrder': true,
+                'fetchOrderBook': true,
+                'fetchPosition': false,
+                'fetchPositionHistory': false,
+                'fetchPositionMode': false,
+                'fetchPositions': false,
+                'fetchPositionsForSymbol': false,
+                'fetchPositionsHistory': false,
+                'fetchPositionsRisk': false,
+                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchSettlementHistory': false,
+                'fetchTicker': true,
+                'fetchTickers': true,
+                'fetchTrades': true,
+                'fetchTradingFee': true,
+                'fetchTradingFees': true,
+                'fetchTransactionFees': true,
+                'fetchTransactions': 'emulated',
+                'fetchVolatilityHistory': false,
+                'fetchWithdrawals': true,
+                'reduceMargin': false,
+                'repayCrossMargin': false,
+                'repayIsolatedMargin': false,
+                'setLeverage': false,
+                'setMargin': false,
+                'setMarginMode': false,
+                'setPositionMode': false,
+                'transfer': true,
+                'withdraw': true,
+            },
+            'urls': {
+                'logo': 'https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d5480572-1fee-43cb-b900-d38c522d0024',
+                'api': {
+                    'public': 'https://www.bitstamp.net/api',
+                    'private': 'https://www.bitstamp.net/api',
+                },
+                'www': 'https://www.bitstamp.net',
+                'doc': 'https://www.bitstamp.net/api',
+            },
+            'timeframes': {
+                '1m': '60',
+                '3m': '180',
+                '5m': '300',
+                '15m': '900',
+                '30m': '1800',
+                '1h': '3600',
+                '2h': '7200',
+                '4h': '14400',
+                '6h': '21600',
+                '12h': '43200',
+                '1d': '86400',
+                '1w': '259200',
+            },
+            'requiredCredentials': {
+                'apiKey': true,
+                'secret': true,
+            },
+            'api': {
+                'public': {
+                    'get': {
+                        'ohlc/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'order_book/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'ticker/': 1,
+                        'ticker_hour/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'ticker/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'transactions/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'trading-pairs-info/': 1,
+                        'currencies/': 1,
+                        'eur_usd/': 1,
+                        'travel_rule/vasps/': 1,
+                    },
+                },
+                'private': {
+                    'get': {
+                        'travel_rule/contacts/': 1,
+                        'contacts/{contact_uuid}/': 1,
+                        'earn/subscriptions/': 1,
+                        'earn/transactions/': 1,
+                    },
+                    'post': {
+                        'account_balances/': 1,
+                        'account_balances/{currency}/': 1,
+                        'balance/': 1,
+                        'balance/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'bch_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'bch_address/': 1,
+                        'user_transactions/': 1,
+                        'user_transactions/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'crypto-transactions/': 1,
+                        'open_order': 1,
+                        'open_orders/all/': 1,
+                        'open_orders/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'order_status/': 1,
+                        'cancel_order/': 1,
+                        'cancel_all_orders/': 1,
+                        'cancel_all_orders/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'buy/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'buy/market/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'buy/instant/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'sell/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'sell/market/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'sell/instant/{pair}/': 1,
+                        'transfer-to-main/': 1,
+                        'transfer-from-main/': 1,
+                        'my_trading_pairs/': 1,
+                        'fees/trading/': 1,
+                        'fees/trading/{market_symbol}': 1,
+                        'fees/withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'fees/withdrawal/{currency}/': 1,
+                        'withdrawal-requests/': 1,
+                        'withdrawal/open/': 1,
+                        'withdrawal/status/': 1,
+                        'withdrawal/cancel/': 1,
+                        'liquidation_address/new/': 1,
+                        'liquidation_address/info/': 1,
+                        'btc_unconfirmed/': 1,
+                        'websockets_token/': 1,
+                        // individual coins
+                        'btc_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'btc_address/': 1,
+                        'ripple_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'ripple_address/': 1,
+                        'ltc_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'ltc_address/': 1,
+                        'eth_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'eth_address/': 1,
+                        'xrp_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'xrp_address/': 1,
+                        'xlm_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'xlm_address/': 1,
+                        'pax_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'pax_address/': 1,
+                        'link_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'link_address/': 1,
+                        'usdc_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'usdc_address/': 1,
+                        'omg_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'omg_address/': 1,
+                        'dai_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'dai_address/': 1,
+                        'knc_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'knc_address/': 1,
+                        'mkr_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'mkr_address/': 1,
+                        'zrx_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'zrx_address/': 1,
+                        'gusd_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'gusd_address/': 1,
+                        'aave_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'aave_address/': 1,
+                        'bat_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'bat_address/': 1,
+                        'uma_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'uma_address/': 1,
+                        'snx_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'snx_address/': 1,
+                        'uni_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'uni_address/': 1,
+                        'yfi_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'yfi_address/': 1,
+                        'audio_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'audio_address/': 1,
+                        'crv_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'crv_address/': 1,
+                        'algo_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'algo_address/': 1,
+                        'comp_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'comp_address/': 1,
+                        'grt_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'grt_address/': 1,
+                        'usdt_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'usdt_address/': 1,
+                        'eurt_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'eurt_address/': 1,
+                        'matic_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'matic_address/': 1,
+                        'sushi_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'sushi_address/': 1,
+                        'chz_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'chz_address/': 1,
+                        'enj_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'enj_address/': 1,
+                        'alpha_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'alpha_address/': 1,
+                        'ftt_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'ftt_address/': 1,
+                        'storj_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'storj_address/': 1,
+                        'axs_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'axs_address/': 1,
+                        'sand_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'sand_address/': 1,
+                        'hbar_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'hbar_address/': 1,
+                        'rgt_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'rgt_address/': 1,
+                        'fet_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'fet_address/': 1,
+                        'skl_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'skl_address/': 1,
+                        'cel_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'cel_address/': 1,
+                        'sxp_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'sxp_address/': 1,
+                        'ada_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'ada_address/': 1,
+                        'slp_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'slp_address/': 1,
+                        'ftm_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'ftm_address/': 1,
+                        'perp_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'perp_address/': 1,
+                        'dydx_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'dydx_address/': 1,
+                        'gala_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'gala_address/': 1,
+                        'shib_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'shib_address/': 1,
+                        'amp_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'amp_address/': 1,
+                        'sgb_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'sgb_address/': 1,
+                        'avax_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'avax_address/': 1,
+                        'wbtc_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'wbtc_address/': 1,
+                        'ctsi_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'ctsi_address/': 1,
+                        'cvx_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'cvx_address/': 1,
+                        'imx_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'imx_address/': 1,
+                        'nexo_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'nexo_address/': 1,
+                        'ust_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'ust_address/': 1,
+                        'ant_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'ant_address/': 1,
+                        'gods_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'gods_address/': 1,
+                        'rad_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'rad_address/': 1,
+                        'band_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'band_address/': 1,
+                        'inj_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'inj_address/': 1,
+                        'rly_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'rly_address/': 1,
+                        'rndr_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'rndr_address/': 1,
+                        'vega_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'vega_address/': 1,
+                        '1inch_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        '1inch_address/': 1,
+                        'ens_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'ens_address/': 1,
+                        'mana_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'mana_address/': 1,
+                        'lrc_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'lrc_address/': 1,
+                        'ape_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'ape_address/': 1,
+                        'mpl_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'mpl_address/': 1,
+                        'euroc_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'euroc_address/': 1,
+                        'sol_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'sol_address/': 1,
+                        'dot_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'dot_address/': 1,
+                        'near_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'near_address/': 1,
+                        'doge_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'doge_address/': 1,
+                        'flr_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'flr_address/': 1,
+                        'dgld_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'dgld_address/': 1,
+                        'ldo_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'ldo_address/': 1,
+                        'travel_rule/contacts/': 1,
+                        'earn/subscribe/': 1,
+                        'earn/subscriptions/setting/': 1,
+                        'earn/unsubscribe': 1,
+                        'wecan_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'wecan_address/': 1,
+                        'trac_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'trac_address/': 1,
+                        'eurcv_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'eurcv_address/': 1,
+                        'pyusd_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'pyusd_address/': 1,
+                        'lmwr_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'lmwr_address/': 1,
+                        'pepe_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'pepe_address/': 1,
+                        'blur_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'blur_address/': 1,
+                        'vext_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'vext_address/': 1,
+                        'cspr_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'cspr_address/': 1,
+                        'vchf_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'vchf_address/': 1,
+                        'veur_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'veur_address/': 1,
+                        'truf_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'truf_address/': 1,
+                        'wif_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'wif_address/': 1,
+                        'smt_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'smt_address/': 1,
+                        'sui_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'sui_address/': 1,
+                        'jup_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'jup_address/': 1,
+                        'ondo_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'ondo_address/': 1,
+                        'boba_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'boba_address/': 1,
+                        'pyth_withdrawal/': 1,
+                        'pyth_address/': 1,
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'fees': {
+                'trading': {
+                    'tierBased': true,
+                    'percentage': true,
+                    'taker': this.parseNumber('0.004'),
+                    'maker': this.parseNumber('0.004'),
+                    'tiers': {
+                        'taker': [
+                            [this.parseNumber('0'), this.parseNumber('0.004')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('10000'), this.parseNumber('0.003')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('100000'), this.parseNumber('0.002')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('500000'), this.parseNumber('0.0018')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('1500000'), this.parseNumber('0.0016')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('5000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0012')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('20000000'), this.parseNumber('0.001')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('50000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0008')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('100000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0006')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('250000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0005')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('1000000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0003')],
+                        ],
+                        'maker': [
+                            [this.parseNumber('0'), this.parseNumber('0.003')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('10000'), this.parseNumber('0.002')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('100000'), this.parseNumber('0.001')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('500000'), this.parseNumber('0.0008')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('1500000'), this.parseNumber('0.0006')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('5000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0003')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('20000000'), this.parseNumber('0.002')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('50000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0001')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('100000000'), this.parseNumber('0')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('250000000'), this.parseNumber('0')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('1000000000'), this.parseNumber('0')],
+                        ],
+                    },
+                },
+                'funding': {
+                    'tierBased': false,
+                    'percentage': false,
+                    'withdraw': {},
+                    'deposit': {
+                        'BTC': 0,
+                        'BCH': 0,
+                        'LTC': 0,
+                        'ETH': 0,
+                        'XRP': 0,
+                        'XLM': 0,
+                        'PAX': 0,
+                        'USD': 7.5,
+                        'EUR': 0,
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'precisionMode': TICK_SIZE,
+            'commonCurrencies': {
+                'UST': 'USTC',
+            },
+            // exchange-specific options
+            'options': {
+                'networksById': {
+                    'bitcoin-cash': 'BCH',
+                    'bitcoin': 'BTC',
+                    'ethereum': 'ERC20',
+                    'litecoin': 'LTC',
+                    'stellar': 'XLM',
+                    'xrpl': 'XRP',
+                    'tron': 'TRC20',
+                    'algorand': 'ALGO',
+                    'flare': 'FLR',
+                    'hedera': 'HBAR',
+                    'cardana': 'ADA',
+                    'songbird': 'FLR',
+                    'avalanche-c-chain': 'AVAX',
+                    'solana': 'SOL',
+                    'polkadot': 'DOT',
+                    'near': 'NEAR',
+                    'doge': 'DOGE',
+                    'sui': 'SUI',
+                    'casper': 'CSRP',
+                },
+            },
+            'exceptions': {
+                'exact': {
+                    'No permission found': PermissionDenied,
+                    'API key not found': AuthenticationError,
+                    'IP address not allowed': PermissionDenied,
+                    'Invalid nonce': InvalidNonce,
+                    'Invalid signature': AuthenticationError,
+                    'Authentication failed': AuthenticationError,
+                    'Missing key, signature and nonce parameters': AuthenticationError,
+                    'Wrong API key format': AuthenticationError,
+                    'Your account is frozen': PermissionDenied,
+                    'Please update your profile with your FATCA information, before using API.': PermissionDenied,
+                    'Order not found.': OrderNotFound,
+                    'Price is more than 20% below market price.': InvalidOrder,
+                    "Bitstamp.net is under scheduled maintenance. We'll be back soon.": OnMaintenance,
+                    'Order could not be placed.': ExchangeNotAvailable,
+                    'Invalid offset.': BadRequest,
+                    'Trading is currently unavailable for your account.': AccountSuspended, // {"status": "error", "reason": {"__all__": ["Trading is currently unavailable for your account."]}, "response_code": "403.004"}
+                },
+                'broad': {
+                    'Minimum order size is': InvalidOrder,
+                    'Check your account balance for details.': InsufficientFunds,
+                    'Ensure this value has at least': InvalidAddress,
+                    'Ensure that there are no more than': InvalidOrder, // {"status": "error", "reason": {"amount": ["Ensure that there are no more than 0 decimal places."], "__all__": [""]}}
+                },
+            },
+            'features': {
+                'spot': {
+                    'sandbox': false,
+                    'createOrder': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'triggerPrice': false,
+                        'triggerPriceType': undefined,
+                        'triggerDirection': false,
+                        'stopLossPrice': false,
+                        'takeProfitPrice': false,
+                        'attachedStopLossTakeProfit': undefined,
+                        'timeInForce': {
+                            'IOC': true,
+                            'FOK': true,
+                            'PO': true,
+                            'GTD': true,
+                        },
+                        'hedged': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'leverage': false,
+                        'marketBuyByCost': false,
+                        'marketBuyRequiresPrice': false,
+                        'selfTradePrevention': false,
+                        'iceberg': false,
+                    },
+                    'createOrders': undefined,
+                    'fetchMyTrades': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 1000,
+                        'daysBack': undefined,
+                        'untilDays': 30,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOrder': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOpenOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': undefined,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOrders': undefined,
+                    'fetchClosedOrders': undefined,
+                    'fetchOHLCV': {
+                        'limit': 1000,
+                    },
+                },
+                'swap': {
+                    'linear': undefined,
+                    'inverse': undefined,
+                },
+                'future': {
+                    'linear': undefined,
+                    'inverse': undefined,
+                },
+            },
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchMarkets
+     * @description retrieves data on all markets for bitstamp
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Market-info/operation/GetTradingPairsInfo
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} an array of objects representing market data
+     */
+    async fetchMarkets(params = {}) {
+        const response = await this.fetchMarketsFromCache(params);
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "trading": "Enabled",
+        //             "base_decimals": 8,
+        //             "url_symbol": "btcusd",
+        //             "name": "BTC/USD",
+        //             "instant_and_market_orders": "Enabled",
+        //             "minimum_order": "20.0 USD",
+        //             "counter_decimals": 2,
+        //             "description": "Bitcoin / U.S. dollar"
+        //         }
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const result = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
+            const market = response[i];
+            const name = this.safeString(market, 'name');
+            let [base, quote] = name.split('/');
+            const baseId = base.toLowerCase();
+            const quoteId = quote.toLowerCase();
+            base = this.safeCurrencyCode(base);
+            quote = this.safeCurrencyCode(quote);
+            const minimumOrder = this.safeString(market, 'minimum_order');
+            const parts = minimumOrder.split(' ');
+            const status = this.safeString(market, 'trading');
+            result.push({
+                'id': this.safeString(market, 'url_symbol'),
+                'marketId': baseId + '_' + quoteId,
+                'symbol': base + '/' + quote,
+                'base': base,
+                'quote': quote,
+                'settle': undefined,
+                'baseId': baseId,
+                'quoteId': quoteId,
+                'settleId': undefined,
+                'type': 'spot',
+                'spot': true,
+                'margin': false,
+                'future': false,
+                'swap': false,
+                'option': false,
+                'active': (status === 'Enabled'),
+                'contract': false,
+                'linear': undefined,
+                'inverse': undefined,
+                'contractSize': undefined,
+                'expiry': undefined,
+                'expiryDatetime': undefined,
+                'strike': undefined,
+                'optionType': undefined,
+                'precision': {
+                    'amount': this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(this.safeString(market, 'base_decimals'))),
+                    'price': this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(this.safeString(market, 'counter_decimals'))),
+                },
+                'limits': {
+                    'leverage': {
+                        'min': undefined,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                    'amount': {
+                        'min': undefined,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                    'price': {
+                        'min': undefined,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                    'cost': {
+                        'min': this.safeNumber(parts, 0),
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                },
+                'created': undefined,
+                'info': market,
+            });
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    constructCurrencyObject(id, code, name, precision, minCost, originalPayload) {
+        let currencyType = 'crypto';
+        const description = this.describe();
+        if (this.isFiat(code)) {
+            currencyType = 'fiat';
+        }
+        const tickSize = this.parseNumber(this.parsePrecision(this.numberToString(precision)));
+        return {
+            'id': id,
+            'code': code,
+            'info': originalPayload,
+            'type': currencyType,
+            'name': name,
+            'active': true,
+            'deposit': undefined,
+            'withdraw': undefined,
+            'fee': this.safeNumber(description['fees']['funding']['withdraw'], code),
+            'precision': tickSize,
+            'limits': {
+                'amount': {
+                    'min': tickSize,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+                'price': {
+                    'min': tickSize,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+                'cost': {
+                    'min': minCost,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+                'withdraw': {
+                    'min': undefined,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+            },
+            'networks': {},
+        };
+    }
+    async fetchMarketsFromCache(params = {}) {
+        // this method is now redundant
+        // currencies are now fetched before markets
+        const options = this.safeValue(this.options, 'fetchMarkets', {});
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(options, 'timestamp');
+        const expires = this.safeInteger(options, 'expires', 1000);
+        const now = this.milliseconds();
+        if ((timestamp === undefined) || ((now - timestamp) > expires)) {
+            const response = await this.publicGetTradingPairsInfo(params);
+            this.options['fetchMarkets'] = this.extend(options, {
+                'response': response,
+                'timestamp': now,
+            });
+        }
+        return this.safeValue(this.options['fetchMarkets'], 'response');
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchCurrencies
+     * @description fetches all available currencies on an exchange
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Market-info/operation/GetTradingPairsInfo
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an associative dictionary of currencies
+     */
+    async fetchCurrencies(params = {}) {
+        const response = await this.fetchMarketsFromCache(params);
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "trading": "Enabled",
+        //             "base_decimals": 8,
+        //             "url_symbol": "btcusd",
+        //             "name": "BTC/USD",
+        //             "instant_and_market_orders": "Enabled",
+        //             "minimum_order": "20.0 USD",
+        //             "counter_decimals": 2,
+        //             "description": "Bitcoin / U.S. dollar"
+        //         },
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const result = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
+            const market = response[i];
+            const name = this.safeString(market, 'name');
+            let [base, quote] = name.split('/');
+            const baseId = base.toLowerCase();
+            const quoteId = quote.toLowerCase();
+            base = this.safeCurrencyCode(base);
+            quote = this.safeCurrencyCode(quote);
+            const description = this.safeString(market, 'description');
+            const [baseDescription, quoteDescription] = description.split(' / ');
+            const minimumOrder = this.safeString(market, 'minimum_order');
+            const parts = minimumOrder.split(' ');
+            const cost = parts[0];
+            if (!(base in result)) {
+                const baseDecimals = this.safeInteger(market, 'base_decimals');
+                result[base] = this.constructCurrencyObject(baseId, base, baseDescription, baseDecimals, undefined, market);
+            }
+            if (!(quote in result)) {
+                const counterDecimals = this.safeInteger(market, 'counter_decimals');
+                result[quote] = this.constructCurrencyObject(quoteId, quote, quoteDescription, counterDecimals, this.parseNumber(cost), market);
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchOrderBook
+     * @description fetches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Order-book/operation/GetOrderBook
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of order book entries to return
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async fetchOrderBook(symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'pair': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetOrderBookPair(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "timestamp": "1583652948",
+        //         "microtimestamp": "1583652948955826",
+        //         "bids": [
+        //             [ "8750.00", "1.33685271" ],
+        //             [ "8749.39", "0.07700000" ],
+        //             [ "8746.98", "0.07400000" ],
+        //         ]
+        //         "asks": [
+        //             [ "8754.10", "1.51995636" ],
+        //             [ "8754.71", "1.40000000" ],
+        //             [ "8754.72", "2.50000000" ],
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        const microtimestamp = this.safeInteger(response, 'microtimestamp');
+        const timestamp = this.parseToInt(microtimestamp / 1000);
+        const orderbook = this.parseOrderBook(response, market['symbol'], timestamp);
+        orderbook['nonce'] = microtimestamp;
+        return orderbook;
+    }
+    parseTicker(ticker, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "timestamp": "1686068944",
+        //     "high": "26252",
+        //     "last": "26216",
+        //     "bid": "26208",
+        //     "vwap": "25681",
+        //     "volume": "3563.13819902",
+        //     "low": "25350",
+        //     "ask": "26211",
+        //     "open": "25730",
+        //     "open_24": "25895",
+        //     "percent_change_24": "1.24",
+        //     "pair": "BTC/USD"
+        // }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(ticker, 'pair');
+        const symbol = this.safeSymbol(marketId, market, undefined);
+        const timestamp = this.safeTimestamp(ticker, 'timestamp');
+        const vwap = this.safeString(ticker, 'vwap');
+        const baseVolume = this.safeString(ticker, 'volume');
+        const quoteVolume = Precise.stringMul(baseVolume, vwap);
+        const last = this.safeString(ticker, 'last');
+        return this.safeTicker({
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'high': this.safeString(ticker, 'high'),
+            'low': this.safeString(ticker, 'low'),
+            'bid': this.safeString(ticker, 'bid'),
+            'bidVolume': undefined,
+            'ask': this.safeString(ticker, 'ask'),
+            'askVolume': undefined,
+            'vwap': vwap,
+            'open': this.safeString(ticker, 'open'),
+            'close': last,
+            'last': last,
+            'previousClose': undefined,
+            'change': undefined,
+            'percentage': undefined,
+            'average': undefined,
+            'baseVolume': baseVolume,
+            'quoteVolume': quoteVolume,
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchTicker
+     * @description fetches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Tickers/operation/GetMarketTicker
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTicker(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'pair': market['id'],
+        };
+        const ticker = await this.publicGetTickerPair(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "timestamp": "1686068944",
+        //     "high": "26252",
+        //     "last": "26216",
+        //     "bid": "26208",
+        //     "vwap": "25681",
+        //     "volume": "3563.13819902",
+        //     "low": "25350",
+        //     "ask": "26211",
+        //     "open": "25730",
+        //     "open_24": "25895",
+        //     "percent_change_24": "1.24"
+        // }
+        //
+        return this.parseTicker(ticker, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchTickers
+     * @description fetches price tickers for multiple markets, statistical information calculated over the past 24 hours for each market
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Tickers/operation/GetCurrencyPairTickers
+     * @param {string[]|undefined} symbols unified symbols of the markets to fetch the ticker for, all market tickers are returned if not assigned
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a dictionary of [ticker structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTickers(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const response = await this.publicGetTicker(params);
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "timestamp": "1686068944",
+        //     "high": "26252",
+        //     "last": "26216",
+        //     "bid": "26208",
+        //     "vwap": "25681",
+        //     "volume": "3563.13819902",
+        //     "low": "25350",
+        //     "ask": "26211",
+        //     "open": "25730",
+        //     "open_24": "25895",
+        //     "percent_change_24": "1.24",
+        //     "pair": "BTC/USD"
+        // }
+        //
+        return this.parseTickers(response, symbols);
+    }
+    getCurrencyIdFromTransaction(transaction) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "fee": "0.00000000",
+        //         "btc_usd": "0.00",
+        //         "datetime": XXX,
+        //         "usd": 0.0,
+        //         "btc": 0.0,
+        //         "eth": "0.05000000",
+        //         "type": "0",
+        //         "id": XXX,
+        //         "eur": 0.0
+        //     }
+        //
+        const currencyId = this.safeStringLower(transaction, 'currency');
+        if (currencyId !== undefined) {
+            return currencyId;
+        }
+        transaction = this.omit(transaction, [
+            'fee',
+            'price',
+            'datetime',
+            'type',
+            'status',
+            'id',
+        ]);
+        const ids = Object.keys(transaction);
+        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
+            const id = ids[i];
+            if (id.indexOf('_') < 0) {
+                const value = this.safeInteger(transaction, id);
+                if ((value !== undefined) && (value !== 0)) {
+                    return id;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    getMarketFromTrade(trade) {
+        trade = this.omit(trade, [
+            'fee',
+            'price',
+            'datetime',
+            'tid',
+            'type',
+            'order_id',
+            'side',
+        ]);
+        const currencyIds = Object.keys(trade);
+        const numCurrencyIds = currencyIds.length;
+        if (numCurrencyIds > 2) {
+            throw new ExchangeError(this.id + ' getMarketFromTrade() too many keys: ' + this.json(currencyIds) + ' in the trade: ' + this.json(trade));
+        }
+        if (numCurrencyIds === 2) {
+            let marketId = currencyIds[0] + currencyIds[1];
+            if (marketId in this.markets_by_id) {
+                return this.safeMarket(marketId);
+            }
+            marketId = currencyIds[1] + currencyIds[0];
+            if (marketId in this.markets_by_id) {
+                return this.safeMarket(marketId);
+            }
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    parseTrade(trade, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchTrades (public)
+        //
+        //      {
+        //          "date": "1637845199",
+        //          "tid": "209895701",
+        //          "amount": "0.00500000",
+        //          "type": "0",             // Transaction type: 0 - buy; 1 - sell
+        //          "price": "4451.25"
+        //      }
+        //
+        // fetchMyTrades, trades returned within fetchOrder (private)
+        //
+        //      {
+        //          "fee": "0.11128",
+        //          "eth_usdt":  4451.25,
+        //          "datetime": "2021-11-25 12:59:59.322000",
+        //          "usdt": "-22.26",
+        //          "order_id":  1429545880227846,
+        //          "usd":  0,
+        //          "btc":  0,
+        //          "eth": "0.00500000",
+        //          "type": "2",                    // Transaction type: 0 - deposit; 1 - withdrawal; 2 - market trade; 14 - sub account transfer; 25 - credited with staked assets; 26 - sent assets to staking; 27 - staking reward; 32 - referral reward; 35 - inter account transfer.
+        //          "id":  209895701,
+        //          "eur":  0
+        //      }
+        //
+        // from fetchOrder (private)
+        //
+        //      {
+        //          "fee": "0.11128",
+        //          "price": "4451.25000000",
+        //          "datetime": "2021-11-25 12:59:59.322000",
+        //          "usdt": "22.25625000",
+        //          "tid": 209895701,
+        //          "eth": "0.00500000",
+        //          "type": 2                       // Transaction type: 0 - deposit; 1 - withdrawal; 2 - market trade
+        //      }
+        //
+        const id = this.safeString2(trade, 'id', 'tid');
+        let symbol = undefined;
+        let side = undefined;
+        let priceString = this.safeString(trade, 'price');
+        let amountString = this.safeString(trade, 'amount');
+        const orderId = this.safeString(trade, 'order_id');
+        const type = undefined;
+        let costString = this.safeString(trade, 'cost');
+        let rawMarketId = undefined;
+        if (market === undefined) {
+            const keys = Object.keys(trade);
+            for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+                const currentKey = keys[i];
+                if (currentKey !== 'order_id' && currentKey.indexOf('_') >= 0) {
+                    rawMarketId = currentKey;
+                    market = this.safeMarket(rawMarketId, market, '_');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // if the market is still not defined
+        // try to deduce it from used keys
+        if (market === undefined) {
+            market = this.getMarketFromTrade(trade);
+        }
+        const feeCostString = this.safeString(trade, 'fee');
+        const feeCurrency = market['quote'];
+        const priceId = (rawMarketId !== undefined) ? rawMarketId : market['marketId'];
+        priceString = this.safeString(trade, priceId, priceString);
+        amountString = this.safeString(trade, market['baseId'], amountString);
+        costString = this.safeString(trade, market['quoteId'], costString);
+        symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const datetimeString = this.safeString2(trade, 'date', 'datetime');
+        let timestamp = undefined;
+        if (datetimeString !== undefined) {
+            if (datetimeString.indexOf(' ') >= 0) {
+                // iso8601
+                timestamp = this.parse8601(datetimeString);
+            }
+            else {
+                // string unix epoch in seconds
+                timestamp = parseInt(datetimeString);
+                timestamp = timestamp * 1000;
+            }
+        }
+        // if it is a private trade
+        if ('id' in trade) {
+            if (amountString !== undefined) {
+                const isAmountNeg = Precise.stringLt(amountString, '0');
+                if (isAmountNeg) {
+                    side = 'sell';
+                    amountString = Precise.stringNeg(amountString);
+                }
+                else {
+                    side = 'buy';
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            side = this.safeString(trade, 'type');
+            if (side === '1') {
+                side = 'sell';
+            }
+            else if (side === '0') {
+                side = 'buy';
+            }
+            else {
+                side = undefined;
+            }
+        }
+        if (costString !== undefined) {
+            costString = Precise.stringAbs(costString);
+        }
+        let fee = undefined;
+        if (feeCostString !== undefined) {
+            fee = {
+                'cost': feeCostString,
+                'currency': feeCurrency,
+            };
+        }
+        return this.safeTrade({
+            'id': id,
+            'info': trade,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'order': orderId,
+            'type': type,
+            'side': side,
+            'takerOrMaker': undefined,
+            'price': priceString,
+            'amount': amountString,
+            'cost': costString,
+            'fee': fee,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchTrades
+     * @description get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Transactions-public/operation/GetTransactions
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of trades to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
+     */
+    async fetchTrades(symbol, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'pair': market['id'],
+            'time': 'hour',
+        };
+        const response = await this.publicGetTransactionsPair(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "date": "1551814435",
+        //             "tid": "83581898",
+        //             "price": "0.03532850",
+        //             "type": "1",
+        //             "amount": "0.85945907"
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //             "date": "1551814434",
+        //             "tid": "83581896",
+        //             "price": "0.03532851",
+        //             "type": "1",
+        //             "amount": "11.34130961"
+        //         },
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return this.parseTrades(response, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseOHLCV(ohlcv, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "high": "9064.77",
+        //         "timestamp": "1593961440",
+        //         "volume": "18.49436608",
+        //         "low": "9040.87",
+        //         "close": "9064.77",
+        //         "open": "9040.87"
+        //     }
+        //
+        return [
+            this.safeTimestamp(ohlcv, 'timestamp'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'open'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'high'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'low'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'close'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'volume'),
+        ];
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchOHLCV
+     * @description fetches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Market-info/operation/GetOHLCData
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+     * @param {string} timeframe the length of time each candle represents
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of candles to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {int[][]} A list of candles ordered as timestamp, open, high, low, close, volume
+     */
+    async fetchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe = '1m', since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'pair': market['id'],
+            'step': this.safeString(this.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe),
+        };
+        const duration = this.parseTimeframe(timeframe);
+        if (limit === undefined) {
+            if (since === undefined) {
+                request['limit'] = 1000; // we need to specify an allowed amount of `limit` if no `since` is set and there is no default limit by exchange
+            }
+            else {
+                limit = 1000;
+                const start = this.parseToInt(since / 1000);
+                request['start'] = start;
+                request['end'] = this.sum(start, duration * (limit - 1));
+                request['limit'] = limit;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if (since !== undefined) {
+                const start = this.parseToInt(since / 1000);
+                request['start'] = start;
+                request['end'] = this.sum(start, duration * (limit - 1));
+            }
+            request['limit'] = Math.min(limit, 1000); // min 1, max 1000
+        }
+        const response = await this.publicGetOhlcPair(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "data": {
+        //             "pair": "BTC/USD",
+        //             "ohlc": [
+        //                 {"high": "9064.77", "timestamp": "1593961440", "volume": "18.49436608", "low": "9040.87", "close": "9064.77", "open": "9040.87"},
+        //                 {"high": "9071.59", "timestamp": "1593961500", "volume": "3.48631711", "low": "9058.76", "close": "9061.07", "open": "9064.66"},
+        //                 {"high": "9067.33", "timestamp": "1593961560", "volume": "0.04142833", "low": "9061.94", "close": "9061.94", "open": "9067.33"},
+        //             ],
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'data', {});
+        const ohlc = this.safeList(data, 'ohlc', []);
+        return this.parseOHLCVs(ohlc, market, timeframe, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseBalance(response) {
+        const result = {
+            'info': response,
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+        };
+        if (response === undefined) {
+            response = [];
+        }
+        for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
+            const currencyBalance = response[i];
+            const currencyId = this.safeString(currencyBalance, 'currency');
+            const currencyCode = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId);
+            const account = this.account();
+            account['free'] = this.safeString(currencyBalance, 'available');
+            account['used'] = this.safeString(currencyBalance, 'reserved');
+            account['total'] = this.safeString(currencyBalance, 'total');
+            result[currencyCode] = account;
+        }
+        return this.safeBalance(result);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchBalance
+     * @description query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Account-balances/operation/GetAccountBalances
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [balance structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchBalance(params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const response = await this.privatePostAccountBalances(params);
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "currency": "usdt",
+        //             "total": "7.00000",
+        //             "available": "7.00000",
+        //             "reserved": "0.00000"
+        //         },
+        //         ...
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return this.parseBalance(response);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchTradingFee
+     * @description fetch the trading fees for a market
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Fees/operation/GetTradingFeesForCurrency
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [fee structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTradingFee(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'market_symbol': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePostFeesTrading(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "currency_pair": "btcusd",
+        //             "fees":
+        //                 {
+        //                     "maker": "0.15000",
+        //                     "taker": "0.16000"
+        //                 },
+        //             "market": "btcusd"
+        //         }
+        //         ...
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const tradingFeesByMarketId = this.indexBy(response, 'currency_pair');
+        const tradingFee = this.safeDict(tradingFeesByMarketId, market['id']);
+        return this.parseTradingFee(tradingFee, market);
+    }
+    parseTradingFee(fee, market = undefined) {
+        const marketId = this.safeString(fee, 'market');
+        const fees = this.safeDict(fee, 'fees', {});
+        return {
+            'info': fee,
+            'symbol': this.safeSymbol(marketId, market),
+            'maker': this.safeNumber(fees, 'maker'),
+            'taker': this.safeNumber(fees, 'taker'),
+            'percentage': undefined,
+            'tierBased': undefined,
+        };
+    }
+    parseTradingFees(fees) {
+        const result = { 'info': fees };
+        for (let i = 0; i < fees.length; i++) {
+            const fee = this.parseTradingFee(fees[i]);
+            const symbol = fee['symbol'];
+            result[symbol] = fee;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchTradingFees
+     * @description fetch the trading fees for multiple markets
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Fees/operation/GetAllTradingFees
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a dictionary of [fee structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async fetchTradingFees(params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const response = await this.privatePostFeesTrading(params);
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "currency_pair": "btcusd",
+        //             "fees":
+        //                 {
+        //                     "maker": "0.15000",
+        //                     "taker": "0.16000"
+        //                 },
+        //             "market": "btcusd"
+        //         }
+        //         ...
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return this.parseTradingFees(response);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchTransactionFees
+     * @deprecated
+     * @description please use fetchDepositWithdrawFees instead
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Fees
+     * @param {string[]|undefined} codes list of unified currency codes
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [fee structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTransactionFees(codes = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const response = await this.privatePostFeesWithdrawal(params);
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "currency": "btc",
+        //             "fee": "0.00015000",
+        //             "network": "bitcoin"
+        //         }
+        //         ...
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return this.parseTransactionFees(response);
+    }
+    parseTransactionFees(response, codes = undefined) {
+        const result = {};
+        const currencies = this.indexBy(response, 'currency');
+        const ids = Object.keys(currencies);
+        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
+            const id = ids[i];
+            const fees = this.safeValue(response, i, {});
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(id);
+            if ((codes !== undefined) && !this.inArray(code, codes)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            result[code] = {
+                'withdraw_fee': this.safeNumber(fees, 'fee'),
+                'deposit': {},
+                'info': this.safeDict(currencies, id),
+            };
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchDepositWithdrawFees
+     * @description fetch deposit and withdraw fees
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Fees/operation/GetAllWithdrawalFees
+     * @param {string[]|undefined} codes list of unified currency codes
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [fee structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDepositWithdrawFees(codes = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const response = await this.privatePostFeesWithdrawal(params);
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "currency": "btc",
+        //             "fee": "0.00015000",
+        //             "network": "bitcoin"
+        //         }
+        //         ...
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const responseByCurrencyId = this.groupBy(response, 'currency');
+        return this.parseDepositWithdrawFees(responseByCurrencyId, codes);
+    }
+    parseDepositWithdrawFee(fee, currency = undefined) {
+        const result = this.depositWithdrawFee(fee);
+        for (let j = 0; j < fee.length; j++) {
+            const networkEntry = fee[j];
+            const networkId = this.safeString(networkEntry, 'network');
+            const networkCode = this.networkIdToCode(networkId);
+            const withdrawFee = this.safeNumber(networkEntry, 'fee');
+            result['withdraw'] = {
+                'fee': withdrawFee,
+                'percentage': undefined,
+            };
+            result['networks'][networkCode] = {
+                'withdraw': {
+                    'fee': withdrawFee,
+                    'percentage': undefined,
+                },
+                'deposit': {
+                    'fee': undefined,
+                    'percentage': undefined,
+                },
+            };
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#createOrder
+     * @description create a trade order
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Orders/operation/OpenInstantBuyOrder
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Orders/operation/OpenMarketBuyOrder
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Orders/operation/OpenLimitBuyOrder
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Orders/operation/OpenInstantSellOrder
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Orders/operation/OpenMarketSellOrder
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Orders/operation/OpenLimitSellOrder
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit'
+     * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+     * @param {float} amount how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
+     * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async createOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'pair': market['id'],
+            'amount': this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount),
+        };
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeString2(params, 'client_order_id', 'clientOrderId');
+        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
+            request['client_order_id'] = clientOrderId;
+            params = this.omit(params, ['clientOrderId']);
+        }
+        let response = undefined;
+        const capitalizedSide = this.capitalize(side);
+        if (type === 'market') {
+            if (capitalizedSide === 'Buy') {
+                response = await this.privatePostBuyMarketPair(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privatePostSellMarketPair(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+        }
+        else if (type === 'instant') {
+            if (capitalizedSide === 'Buy') {
+                response = await this.privatePostBuyInstantPair(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privatePostSellInstantPair(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+            if (capitalizedSide === 'Buy') {
+                response = await this.privatePostBuyPair(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+            else {
+                response = await this.privatePostSellPair(this.extend(request, params));
+            }
+        }
+        const order = this.parseOrder(response, market);
+        order['type'] = type;
+        return order;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#cancelOrder
+     * @description cancels an open order
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Orders/operation/CancelOrder
+     * @param {string} id order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = {
+            'id': id,
+        };
+        const response = await this.privatePostCancelOrder(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "id": 1453282316578816,
+        //        "amount": "0.02035278",
+        //        "price": "2100.45",
+        //        "type": 0,
+        //        "market": "BTC/USD"
+        //    }
+        //
+        return this.parseOrder(response);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#cancelAllOrders
+     * @description cancel all open orders
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Orders/operation/CancelAllOrders
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Orders/operation/CancelOrdersForMarket
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol, only orders in the market of this symbol are cancelled when symbol is not undefined
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelAllOrders(symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        const request = {};
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['pair'] = market['id'];
+            response = await this.privatePostCancelAllOrdersPair(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            response = await this.privatePostCancelAllOrders(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "canceled": [
+        //            {
+        //                "id": 1453282316578816,
+        //                "amount": "0.02035278",
+        //                "price": "2100.45",
+        //                "type": 0,
+        //                "currency_pair": "BTC/USD",
+        //                "market": "BTC/USD"
+        //            }
+        //        ],
+        //        "success": true
+        //    }
+        //
+        const canceled = this.safeList(response, 'canceled');
+        return this.parseOrders(canceled);
+    }
+    parseOrderStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'In Queue': 'open',
+            'Open': 'open',
+            'Finished': 'closed',
+            'Canceled': 'canceled',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    async fetchOrderStatus(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeValue2(params, 'client_order_id', 'clientOrderId');
+        const request = {};
+        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
+            request['client_order_id'] = clientOrderId;
+            params = this.omit(params, ['client_order_id', 'clientOrderId']);
+        }
+        else {
+            request['id'] = id;
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostOrderStatus(this.extend(request, params));
+        return this.parseOrderStatus(this.safeString(response, 'status'));
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchOrder
+     * @description fetches information on an order made by the user
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Orders/operation/GetOrderStatus
+     * @param {string} id the order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+        }
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeValue2(params, 'client_order_id', 'clientOrderId');
+        const request = {};
+        if (clientOrderId !== undefined) {
+            request['client_order_id'] = clientOrderId;
+            params = this.omit(params, ['client_order_id', 'clientOrderId']);
+        }
+        else {
+            request['id'] = id;
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostOrderStatus(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //      {
+        //          "status": "Finished",
+        //          "id": 1429545880227846,
+        //          "amount_remaining": "0.00000000",
+        //          "transactions": [
+        //              {
+        //                  "fee": "0.11128",
+        //                  "price": "4451.25000000",
+        //                  "datetime": "2021-11-25 12:59:59.322000",
+        //                  "usdt": "22.25625000",
+        //                  "tid": 209895701,
+        //                  "eth": "0.00500000",
+        //                  "type": 2
+        //              }
+        //         ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseOrder(response, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchMyTrades
+     * @description fetch all trades made by the user
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Transactions-private/operation/GetUserTransactions
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Transactions-private/operation/GetUserTransactionsForMarket
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trades structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchMyTrades(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = {};
+        let method = 'privatePostUserTransactions';
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['pair'] = market['id'];
+            method += 'Pair';
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const response = await this[method](this.extend(request, params));
+        const result = this.filterBy(response, 'type', '2');
+        return this.parseTrades(result, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchDepositsWithdrawals
+     * @description fetch history of deposits and withdrawals
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Transactions-private/operation/GetUserTransactions
+     * @param {string} [code] unified currency code for the currency of the deposit/withdrawals, default is undefined
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest deposit/withdrawal, default is undefined
+     * @param {int} [limit] max number of deposit/withdrawals to return, default is undefined
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a list of [transaction structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDepositsWithdrawals(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = {};
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostUserTransactions(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "fee": "0.00000000",
+        //             "btc_usd": "0.00",
+        //             "id": 1234567894,
+        //             "usd": 0,
+        //             "btc": 0,
+        //             "datetime": "2018-09-08 09:00:31",
+        //             "type": "1",
+        //             "xrp": "-20.00000000",
+        //             "eur": 0,
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //             "fee": "0.00000000",
+        //             "btc_usd": "0.00",
+        //             "id": 1134567891,
+        //             "usd": 0,
+        //             "btc": 0,
+        //             "datetime": "2018-09-07 18:47:52",
+        //             "type": "0",
+        //             "xrp": "20.00000000",
+        //             "eur": 0,
+        //         },
+        //     ]
+        //
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+        }
+        const transactions = this.filterByArray(response, 'type', ['0', '1'], false);
+        return this.parseTransactions(transactions, currency, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchWithdrawals
+     * @description fetch all withdrawals made from an account
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Withdrawals/operation/GetWithdrawalRequests
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch withdrawals for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of withdrawals structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [transaction structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchWithdrawals(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = {};
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['timedelta'] = this.milliseconds() - since;
+        }
+        else {
+            request['timedelta'] = 50000000; // use max bitstamp approved value
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostWithdrawalRequests(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "status": 2,
+        //             "datetime": "2018-10-17 10:58:13",
+        //             "currency": "BTC",
+        //             "amount": "0.29669259",
+        //             "address": "aaaaa",
+        //             "type": 1,
+        //             "id": 111111,
+        //             "transaction_id": "xxxx",
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //             "status": 2,
+        //             "datetime": "2018-10-17 10:55:17",
+        //             "currency": "ETH",
+        //             "amount": "1.11010664",
+        //             "address": "aaaa",
+        //             "type": 16,
+        //             "id": 222222,
+        //             "transaction_id": "xxxxx",
+        //         },
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return this.parseTransactions(response, undefined, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseTransaction(transaction, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchDepositsWithdrawals
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "fee": "0.00000000",
+        //         "btc_usd": "0.00",
+        //         "id": 1234567894,
+        //         "usd": 0,
+        //         "btc": 0,
+        //         "datetime": "2018-09-08 09:00:31",
+        //         "type": "1",
+        //         "xrp": "-20.00000000",
+        //         "eur": 0,
+        //     }
+        //
+        // fetchWithdrawals
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "status": 2,
+        //         "datetime": "2018-10-17 10:58:13",
+        //         "currency": "BTC",
+        //         "amount": "0.29669259",
+        //         "address": "aaaaa",
+        //         "type": 1,
+        //         "id": 111111,
+        //         "transaction_id": "xxxx",
+        //     }
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 3386432,
+        //         "type": 14,
+        //         "amount": "863.21332500",
+        //         "status": 2,
+        //         "address": "rE1sdh25BJQ3qFwngiTBwaq3zPGGYcrjp1?dt=1455",
+        //         "currency": "XRP",
+        //         "datetime": "2018-01-05 15:27:55",
+        //         "transaction_id": "001743B03B0C79BA166A064AC0142917B050347B4CB23BA2AB4B91B3C5608F4C"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.parse8601(this.safeString(transaction, 'datetime'));
+        const currencyId = this.getCurrencyIdFromTransaction(transaction);
+        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency);
+        const feeCost = this.safeString(transaction, 'fee');
+        let feeCurrency = undefined;
+        let amount = undefined;
+        if ('amount' in transaction) {
+            amount = this.safeString(transaction, 'amount');
+        }
+        else if (currency !== undefined) {
+            amount = this.safeString(transaction, currency['id'], amount);
+            feeCurrency = currency['code'];
+        }
+        else if ((code !== undefined) && (currencyId !== undefined)) {
+            amount = this.safeString(transaction, currencyId, amount);
+            feeCurrency = code;
+        }
+        if (amount !== undefined) {
+            // withdrawals have a negative amount
+            amount = Precise.stringAbs(amount);
+        }
+        let status = 'ok';
+        if ('status' in transaction) {
+            status = this.parseTransactionStatus(this.safeString(transaction, 'status'));
+        }
+        let type = undefined;
+        if ('type' in transaction) {
+            // from fetchDepositsWithdrawals
+            const rawType = this.safeString(transaction, 'type');
+            if (rawType === '0') {
+                type = 'deposit';
+            }
+            else if (rawType === '1') {
+                type = 'withdrawal';
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            // from fetchWithdrawals
+            type = 'withdrawal';
+        }
+        let tag = undefined;
+        let address = this.safeString(transaction, 'address');
+        if (address !== undefined) {
+            // dt (destination tag) is embedded into the address field
+            const addressParts = address.split('?dt=');
+            const numParts = addressParts.length;
+            if (numParts > 1) {
+                address = addressParts[0];
+                tag = addressParts[1];
+            }
+        }
+        let fee = {
+            'currency': undefined,
+            'cost': undefined,
+            'rate': undefined,
+        };
+        if (feeCost !== undefined) {
+            fee = {
+                'currency': feeCurrency,
+                'cost': feeCost,
+                'rate': undefined,
+            };
+        }
+        return {
+            'info': transaction,
+            'id': this.safeString(transaction, 'id'),
+            'txid': this.safeString(transaction, 'transaction_id'),
+            'type': type,
+            'currency': code,
+            'network': undefined,
+            'amount': this.parseNumber(amount),
+            'status': status,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'address': address,
+            'addressFrom': undefined,
+            'addressTo': address,
+            'tag': tag,
+            'tagFrom': undefined,
+            'tagTo': tag,
+            'updated': undefined,
+            'comment': undefined,
+            'internal': undefined,
+            'fee': fee,
+        };
+    }
+    parseTransactionStatus(status) {
+        //
+        //   withdrawals:
+        //   0 (open), 1 (in process), 2 (finished), 3 (canceled) or 4 (failed).
+        //
+        const statuses = {
+            '0': 'pending',
+            '1': 'pending',
+            '2': 'ok',
+            '3': 'canceled',
+            '4': 'failed', // Failed
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    parseOrder(order, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //   from fetch order:
+        //     { status: "Finished",
+        //       "id": 731693945,
+        //       "client_order_id": '',
+        //       "transactions":
+        //       [ { fee: "0.000019",
+        //           "price": "0.00015803",
+        //           "datetime": "2018-01-07 10:45:34.132551",
+        //           "btc": "0.0079015000000000",
+        //           "tid": 42777395,
+        //           "type": 2,
+        //           "xrp": "50.00000000" } ] }
+        //
+        //   partially filled order:
+        //     { "id": 468646390,
+        //       "client_order_id": "",
+        //       "status": "Canceled",
+        //       "transactions": [{
+        //           "eth": "0.23000000",
+        //           "fee": "0.09",
+        //           "tid": 25810126,
+        //           "usd": "69.8947000000000000",
+        //           "type": 2,
+        //           "price": "303.89000000",
+        //           "datetime": "2017-11-11 07:22:20.710567"
+        //       }]}
+        //
+        //   from create order response:
+        //       {
+        //           "price": "0.00008012",
+        //           "client_order_id": '',
+        //           "currency_pair": "XRP/BTC",
+        //           "datetime": "2019-01-31 21:23:36",
+        //           "amount": "15.00000000",
+        //           "type": "0",
+        //           "id": "2814205012"
+        //       }
+        //
+        // cancelOrder
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "id": 1453282316578816,
+        //        "amount": "0.02035278",
+        //        "price": "2100.45",
+        //        "type": 0,
+        //        "market": "BTC/USD"
+        //    }
+        //
+        const id = this.safeString(order, 'id');
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeString(order, 'client_order_id');
+        let side = this.safeString(order, 'type');
+        if (side !== undefined) {
+            side = (side === '1') ? 'sell' : 'buy';
+        }
+        // there is no timestamp from fetchOrder
+        const timestamp = this.parse8601(this.safeString(order, 'datetime'));
+        const marketId = this.safeStringLower(order, 'currency_pair');
+        const symbol = this.safeSymbol(marketId, market, '/');
+        const status = this.parseOrderStatus(this.safeString(order, 'status'));
+        const amount = this.safeString(order, 'amount');
+        const transactions = this.safeValue(order, 'transactions', []);
+        const price = this.safeString(order, 'price');
+        return this.safeOrder({
+            'id': id,
+            'clientOrderId': clientOrderId,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'lastTradeTimestamp': undefined,
+            'status': status,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'type': undefined,
+            'timeInForce': undefined,
+            'postOnly': undefined,
+            'side': side,
+            'price': price,
+            'triggerPrice': undefined,
+            'cost': undefined,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'filled': undefined,
+            'remaining': undefined,
+            'trades': transactions,
+            'fee': undefined,
+            'info': order,
+            'average': undefined,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    parseLedgerEntryType(type) {
+        const types = {
+            '0': 'transaction',
+            '1': 'transaction',
+            '2': 'trade',
+            '14': 'transfer',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(types, type, type);
+    }
+    parseLedgerEntry(item, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "fee": "0.00000000",
+        //             "btc_usd": "0.00",
+        //             "id": 1234567894,
+        //             "usd": 0,
+        //             "btc": 0,
+        //             "datetime": "2018-09-08 09:00:31",
+        //             "type": "1",
+        //             "xrp": "-20.00000000",
+        //             "eur": 0,
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //             "fee": "0.00000000",
+        //             "btc_usd": "0.00",
+        //             "id": 1134567891,
+        //             "usd": 0,
+        //             "btc": 0,
+        //             "datetime": "2018-09-07 18:47:52",
+        //             "type": "0",
+        //             "xrp": "20.00000000",
+        //             "eur": 0,
+        //         },
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const type = this.parseLedgerEntryType(this.safeString(item, 'type'));
+        if (type === 'trade') {
+            const parsedTrade = this.parseTrade(item);
+            let market = undefined;
+            const keys = Object.keys(item);
+            for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+                if (keys[i].indexOf('_') >= 0) {
+                    const marketId = keys[i].replace('_', '');
+                    market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+                }
+            }
+            // if the market is still not defined
+            // try to deduce it from used keys
+            if (market === undefined) {
+                market = this.getMarketFromTrade(item);
+            }
+            const direction = (parsedTrade['side'] === 'buy') ? 'in' : 'out';
+            return this.safeLedgerEntry({
+                'info': item,
+                'id': parsedTrade['id'],
+                'timestamp': parsedTrade['timestamp'],
+                'datetime': parsedTrade['datetime'],
+                'direction': direction,
+                'account': undefined,
+                'referenceId': parsedTrade['order'],
+                'referenceAccount': undefined,
+                'type': type,
+                'currency': market['base'],
+                'amount': parsedTrade['amount'],
+                'before': undefined,
+                'after': undefined,
+                'status': 'ok',
+                'fee': parsedTrade['fee'],
+            }, currency);
+        }
+        else {
+            const parsedTransaction = this.parseTransaction(item, currency);
+            let direction = undefined;
+            if ('amount' in item) {
+                const amount = this.safeString(item, 'amount');
+                direction = Precise.stringGt(amount, '0') ? 'in' : 'out';
+            }
+            else if (('currency' in parsedTransaction) && parsedTransaction['currency'] !== undefined) {
+                const currencyCode = this.safeString(parsedTransaction, 'currency');
+                currency = this.currency(currencyCode);
+                const amount = this.safeString(item, currency['id']);
+                direction = Precise.stringGt(amount, '0') ? 'in' : 'out';
+            }
+            return this.safeLedgerEntry({
+                'info': item,
+                'id': parsedTransaction['id'],
+                'timestamp': parsedTransaction['timestamp'],
+                'datetime': parsedTransaction['datetime'],
+                'direction': direction,
+                'account': undefined,
+                'referenceId': parsedTransaction['txid'],
+                'referenceAccount': undefined,
+                'type': type,
+                'currency': parsedTransaction['currency'],
+                'amount': parsedTransaction['amount'],
+                'before': undefined,
+                'after': undefined,
+                'status': parsedTransaction['status'],
+                'fee': parsedTransaction['fee'],
+            }, currency);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchLedger
+     * @description fetch the history of changes, actions done by the user or operations that altered the balance of the user
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Transactions-private/operation/GetUserTransactions
+     * @param {string} [code] unified currency code, default is undefined
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest ledger entry, default is undefined
+     * @param {int} [limit] max number of ledger entries to return, default is undefined
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [ledger structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ledger}
+     */
+    async fetchLedger(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = {};
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostUserTransactions(this.extend(request, params));
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+        }
+        return this.parseLedger(response, currency, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchOpenOrders
+     * @description fetch all unfilled currently open orders
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Orders/operation/GetAllOpenOrders
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Orders/operation/GetOpenOrdersForMarket
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch open orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of  open orders structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOpenOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        let market = undefined;
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+        }
+        const response = await this.privatePostOpenOrdersAll(params);
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "price": "0.00008012",
+        //             "currency_pair": "XRP/BTC",
+        //             "client_order_id": '',
+        //             "datetime": "2019-01-31 21:23:36",
+        //             "amount": "15.00000000",
+        //             "type": "0",
+        //             "id": "2814205012",
+        //         }
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return this.parseOrders(response, market, since, limit, {
+            'status': 'open',
+            'type': 'limit',
+        });
+    }
+    getCurrencyName(code) {
+        /**
+         * @ignore
+         * @method
+         * @param {string} code Unified currency code
+         * @returns {string} lowercase version of code
+         */
+        return code.toLowerCase();
+    }
+    isFiat(code) {
+        return code === 'USD' || code === 'EUR' || code === 'GBP';
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#fetchDepositAddress
+     * @description fetch the deposit address for a currency associated with this account
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Deposits/operation/GetCryptoDepositAddress
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an [address structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDepositAddress(code, params = {}) {
+        if (this.isFiat(code)) {
+            throw new NotSupported(this.id + ' fiat fetchDepositAddress() for ' + code + ' is not supported!');
+        }
+        const name = this.getCurrencyName(code);
+        const method = 'privatePost' + this.capitalize(name) + 'Address';
+        const response = await this[method](params);
+        const address = this.safeString(response, 'address');
+        const tag = this.safeString2(response, 'memo_id', 'destination_tag');
+        this.checkAddress(address);
+        return {
+            'info': response,
+            'currency': code,
+            'network': undefined,
+            'address': address,
+            'tag': tag,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#withdraw
+     * @description make a withdrawal
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Withdrawals/operation/RequestFiatWithdrawal
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Withdrawals/operation/RequestCryptoWithdrawal
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {float} amount the amount to withdraw
+     * @param {string} address the address to withdraw to
+     * @param {string} tag
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [transaction structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async withdraw(code, amount, address, tag = undefined, params = {}) {
+        // For fiat withdrawals please provide all required additional parameters in the 'params'
+        // Check https://www.bitstamp.net/api/ under 'Open bank withdrawal' for list and description.
+        [tag, params] = this.handleWithdrawTagAndParams(tag, params);
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        this.checkAddress(address);
+        const request = {
+            'amount': amount,
+        };
+        let currency = undefined;
+        let method = undefined;
+        if (!this.isFiat(code)) {
+            const name = this.getCurrencyName(code);
+            method = 'privatePost' + this.capitalize(name) + 'Withdrawal';
+            if (code === 'XRP') {
+                if (tag !== undefined) {
+                    request['destination_tag'] = tag;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (code === 'XLM' || code === 'HBAR') {
+                if (tag !== undefined) {
+                    request['memo_id'] = tag;
+                }
+            }
+            request['address'] = address;
+        }
+        else {
+            method = 'privatePostWithdrawalOpen';
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+            request['iban'] = address;
+            request['account_currency'] = currency['id'];
+        }
+        const response = await this[method](this.extend(request, params));
+        return this.parseTransaction(response, currency);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitstamp#transfer
+     * @description transfer currency internally between wallets on the same account
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Sub-account/operation/TransferFromMainToSub
+     * @see https://www.bitstamp.net/api/#tag/Sub-account/operation/TransferFromSubToMain
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {float} amount amount to transfer
+     * @param {string} fromAccount account to transfer from
+     * @param {string} toAccount account to transfer to
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [transfer structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transfer-structure}
+     */
+    async transfer(code, amount, fromAccount, toAccount, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'amount': this.parseToNumeric(this.currencyToPrecision(code, amount)),
+            'currency': currency['id'].toUpperCase(),
+        };
+        let response = undefined;
+        if (fromAccount === 'main') {
+            request['subAccount'] = toAccount;
+            response = await this.privatePostTransferFromMain(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else if (toAccount === 'main') {
+            request['subAccount'] = fromAccount;
+            response = await this.privatePostTransferToMain(this.extend(request, params));
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' transfer() only supports from or to main');
+        }
+        //
+        //    { status: 'ok' }
+        //
+        const transfer = this.parseTransfer(response, currency);
+        transfer['amount'] = amount;
+        transfer['fromAccount'] = fromAccount;
+        transfer['toAccount'] = toAccount;
+        return transfer;
+    }
+    parseTransfer(transfer, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //    { status: 'ok' }
+        //
+        const status = this.safeString(transfer, 'status');
+        return {
+            'info': transfer,
+            'id': undefined,
+            'timestamp': undefined,
+            'datetime': undefined,
+            'currency': currency['code'],
+            'amount': undefined,
+            'fromAccount': undefined,
+            'toAccount': undefined,
+            'status': this.parseTransferStatus(status),
+        };
+    }
+    parseTransferStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'ok': 'ok',
+            'error': 'failed',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    nonce() {
+        return this.milliseconds();
+    }
+    sign(path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
+        let url = this.urls['api'][api] + '/';
+        url += this.version + '/';
+        url += this.implodeParams(path, params);
+        const query = this.omit(params, this.extractParams(path));
+        if (api === 'public') {
+            if (Object.keys(query).length) {
+                url += '?' + this.urlencode(query);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+            const xAuth = 'BITSTAMP ' + this.apiKey;
+            const xAuthNonce = this.uuid();
+            const xAuthTimestamp = this.milliseconds().toString();
+            const xAuthVersion = 'v2';
+            let contentType = '';
+            headers = {
+                'X-Auth': xAuth,
+                'X-Auth-Nonce': xAuthNonce,
+                'X-Auth-Timestamp': xAuthTimestamp,
+                'X-Auth-Version': xAuthVersion,
+            };
+            if (method === 'POST') {
+                if (Object.keys(query).length) {
+                    body = this.urlencode(query);
+                    contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
+                    headers['Content-Type'] = contentType;
+                }
+                else {
+                    // sending an empty POST request will trigger
+                    // an API0020 error returned by the exchange
+                    // therefore for empty requests we send a dummy object
+                    // https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/6846
+                    body = this.urlencode({ 'foo': 'bar' });
+                    contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
+                    headers['Content-Type'] = contentType;
+                }
+            }
+            const authBody = body ? body : '';
+            const auth = xAuth + method + url.replace('https://', '') + contentType + xAuthNonce + xAuthTimestamp + xAuthVersion + authBody;
+            const signature = this.hmac(this.encode(auth), this.encode(this.secret), sha256);
+            headers['X-Auth-Signature'] = signature;
+        }
+        return { 'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers };
+    }
+    handleErrors(httpCode, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody) {
+        if (response === undefined) {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        //
+        //     {"error": "No permission found"} // fetchDepositAddress returns this on apiKeys that don't have the permission required
+        //     {"status": "error", "reason": {"__all__": ["Minimum order size is 5.0 EUR."]}}
+        //     reuse of a nonce gives: { status: 'error', reason: 'Invalid nonce', code: 'API0004' }
+        //
+        const status = this.safeString(response, 'status');
+        const error = this.safeValue(response, 'error');
+        if ((status === 'error') || (error !== undefined)) {
+            let errors = [];
+            if (typeof error === 'string') {
+                errors.push(error);
+            }
+            else if (error !== undefined) {
+                const keys = Object.keys(error);
+                for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+                    const key = keys[i];
+                    const value = this.safeValue(error, key);
+                    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+                        errors = this.arrayConcat(errors, value);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        errors.push(value);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            const reasonInner = this.safeValue(response, 'reason', {});
+            if (typeof reasonInner === 'string') {
+                errors.push(reasonInner);
+            }
+            else {
+                const all = this.safeValue(reasonInner, '__all__', []);
+                for (let i = 0; i < all.length; i++) {
+                    errors.push(all[i]);
+                }
+            }
+            const code = this.safeString(response, 'code');
+            if (code === 'API0005') {
+                throw new AuthenticationError(this.id + ' invalid signature, use the uid for the main account if you have subaccounts');
+            }
+            const feedback = this.id + ' ' + body;
+            for (let i = 0; i < errors.length; i++) {
+                const value = errors[i];
+                this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], value, feedback);
+                this.throwBroadlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['broad'], value, feedback);
+            }
+            throw new ExchangeError(feedback);
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+}