ccxt-ir 4.9.32 → 4.11.0

package/js/src/src/cryptocom.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3549 @@
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, IT IS GENERATED AND WILL BE OVERWRITTEN:
+// https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-code
+// EDIT THE CORRESPONDENT .ts FILE INSTEAD
+
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import Exchange from './abstract/cryptocom.js';
+import { Precise } from './base/Precise.js';
+import { AuthenticationError, ArgumentsRequired, ExchangeError, InsufficientFunds, DDoSProtection, InvalidNonce, PermissionDenied, BadRequest, BadSymbol, NotSupported, AccountNotEnabled, OnMaintenance, InvalidOrder, RequestTimeout, OrderNotFound, RateLimitExceeded } from './base/errors.js';
+import { TICK_SIZE } from './base/functions/number.js';
+import { sha256 } from './static_dependencies/noble-hashes/sha256.js';
+/**
+ * @class cryptocom
+ * @augments Exchange
+ */
+export default class cryptocom extends Exchange {
+    describe() {
+        return this.deepExtend(super.describe(), {
+            'id': 'cryptocom',
+            'name': 'Crypto.com',
+            'countries': ['MT'],
+            'version': 'v2',
+            'rateLimit': 10,
+            'certified': true,
+            'pro': true,
+            'has': {
+                'CORS': false,
+                'spot': true,
+                'margin': true,
+                'swap': true,
+                'future': true,
+                'option': true,
+                'addMargin': false,
+                'cancelAllOrders': true,
+                'cancelOrder': true,
+                'cancelOrders': true,
+                'cancelOrdersForSymbols': true,
+                'closeAllPositions': false,
+                'closePosition': true,
+                'createMarketBuyOrderWithCost': false,
+                'createMarketOrderWithCost': false,
+                'createMarketSellOrderWithCost': false,
+                'createOrder': true,
+                'createOrders': true,
+                'createStopOrder': true,
+                'createTriggerOrder': true,
+                'editOrder': true,
+                'fetchAccounts': true,
+                'fetchBalance': true,
+                'fetchBidsAsks': false,
+                'fetchBorrowInterest': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistories': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistory': false,
+                'fetchClosedOrders': 'emulated',
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchCurrencies': true,
+                'fetchDepositAddress': true,
+                'fetchDepositAddresses': false,
+                'fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork': true,
+                'fetchDeposits': true,
+                'fetchDepositsWithdrawals': false,
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFee': 'emulated',
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFees': true,
+                'fetchFundingHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingRate': true,
+                'fetchFundingRateHistory': true,
+                'fetchFundingRates': false,
+                'fetchGreeks': false,
+                'fetchIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchLedger': true,
+                'fetchLeverage': false,
+                'fetchLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchMarginAdjustmentHistory': false,
+                'fetchMarginMode': false,
+                'fetchMarketLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchMarkets': true,
+                'fetchMarkOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchMySettlementHistory': false,
+                'fetchMyTrades': true,
+                'fetchOHLCV': true,
+                'fetchOpenOrders': true,
+                'fetchOrder': true,
+                'fetchOrderBook': true,
+                'fetchOrders': true,
+                'fetchPosition': true,
+                'fetchPositionHistory': false,
+                'fetchPositionMode': false,
+                'fetchPositions': true,
+                'fetchPositionsHistory': false,
+                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchSettlementHistory': true,
+                'fetchStatus': false,
+                'fetchTicker': true,
+                'fetchTickers': true,
+                'fetchTime': false,
+                'fetchTrades': true,
+                'fetchTradingFee': true,
+                'fetchTradingFees': true,
+                'fetchTransactionFees': false,
+                'fetchTransactions': false,
+                'fetchTransfers': false,
+                'fetchUnderlyingAssets': false,
+                'fetchVolatilityHistory': false,
+                'fetchWithdrawals': true,
+                'reduceMargin': false,
+                'repayCrossMargin': false,
+                'repayIsolatedMargin': false,
+                'sandbox': true,
+                'setLeverage': false,
+                'setMarginMode': false,
+                'setPositionMode': false,
+                'transfer': false,
+                'withdraw': true,
+            },
+            'timeframes': {
+                '1m': '1m',
+                '5m': '5m',
+                '15m': '15m',
+                '30m': '30m',
+                '1h': '1h',
+                '4h': '4h',
+                '6h': '6h',
+                '12h': '12h',
+                '1d': '1D',
+                '1w': '7D',
+                '2w': '14D',
+                '1M': '1M',
+            },
+            'urls': {
+                'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/147792121-38ed5e36-c229-48d6-b49a-48d05fc19ed4.jpeg',
+                'test': {
+                    'v1': 'https://uat-api.3ona.co/exchange/v1',
+                    'v2': 'https://uat-api.3ona.co/v2',
+                    'derivatives': 'https://uat-api.3ona.co/v2',
+                },
+                'api': {
+                    'base': 'https://api.crypto.com',
+                    'v1': 'https://api.crypto.com/exchange/v1',
+                    'v2': 'https://api.crypto.com/v2',
+                    'derivatives': 'https://deriv-api.crypto.com/v1',
+                },
+                'www': 'https://crypto.com/',
+                'referral': {
+                    'url': 'https://crypto.com/exch/kdacthrnxt',
+                    'discount': 0.75,
+                },
+                'doc': [
+                    'https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html',
+                    'https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/spot/index.html',
+                    'https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/derivatives/index.html',
+                ],
+                'fees': 'https://crypto.com/exchange/document/fees-limits',
+            },
+            'api': {
+                'base': {
+                    'public': {
+                        'get': {
+                            'v1/public/get-announcements': 1, // no description of rate limit
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                'v1': {
+                    'public': {
+                        'get': {
+                            'public/auth': 10 / 3,
+                            'public/get-instruments': 10 / 3,
+                            'public/get-book': 1,
+                            'public/get-candlestick': 1,
+                            'public/get-trades': 1,
+                            'public/get-tickers': 1,
+                            'public/get-valuations': 1,
+                            'public/get-expired-settlement-price': 10 / 3,
+                            'public/get-insurance': 1,
+                            'public/get-risk-parameters': 1,
+                        },
+                        'post': {
+                            'public/staking/get-conversion-rate': 2,
+                        },
+                    },
+                    'private': {
+                        'post': {
+                            'private/set-cancel-on-disconnect': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-cancel-on-disconnect': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/user-balance': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/user-balance-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-positions': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-order': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/amend-order': 4 / 3,
+                            'private/create-order-list': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-order': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-order-list': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-all-orders': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/close-position': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-history': 100,
+                            'private/get-open-orders': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-detail': 1 / 3,
+                            'private/get-trades': 100,
+                            'private/change-account-leverage': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-transactions': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-subaccount-transfer': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-subaccount-balances': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-list': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-withdrawal': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-currency-networks': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-deposit-address': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-accounts': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-withdrawal-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-deposit-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-fee-rate': 2,
+                            'private/get-instrument-fee-rate': 2,
+                            'private/staking/stake': 2,
+                            'private/staking/unstake': 2,
+                            'private/staking/get-staking-position': 2,
+                            'private/staking/get-staking-instruments': 2,
+                            'private/staking/get-open-stake': 2,
+                            'private/staking/get-stake-history': 2,
+                            'private/staking/get-reward-history': 2,
+                            'private/staking/convert': 2,
+                            'private/staking/get-open-convert': 2,
+                            'private/staking/get-convert-history': 2,
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                'v2': {
+                    'public': {
+                        'get': {
+                            'public/auth': 1,
+                            'public/get-instruments': 1,
+                            'public/get-book': 1,
+                            'public/get-candlestick': 1,
+                            'public/get-ticker': 1,
+                            'public/get-trades': 1,
+                            'public/margin/get-transfer-currencies': 1,
+                            'public/margin/get-load-currenices': 1,
+                            'public/respond-heartbeat': 1,
+                        },
+                    },
+                    'private': {
+                        'post': {
+                            'private/set-cancel-on-disconnect': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-cancel-on-disconnect': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-withdrawal': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-withdrawal-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-currency-networks': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-deposit-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-deposit-address': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/export/create-export-request': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/export/get-export-requests': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/export/download-export-output': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-account-summary': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-order': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-order': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-all-orders': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/create-order-list': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-open-orders': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-detail': 1 / 3,
+                            'private/get-trades': 100,
+                            'private/get-accounts': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-subaccount-balances': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-subaccount-transfer': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/otc/get-otc-user': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/otc/get-instruments': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/otc/request-quote': 100,
+                            'private/otc/accept-quote': 100,
+                            'private/otc/get-quote-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/otc/get-trade-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/otc/create-order': 10 / 3,
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                'derivatives': {
+                    'public': {
+                        'get': {
+                            'public/auth': 10 / 3,
+                            'public/get-instruments': 10 / 3,
+                            'public/get-book': 1,
+                            'public/get-candlestick': 1,
+                            'public/get-trades': 1,
+                            'public/get-tickers': 1,
+                            'public/get-valuations': 1,
+                            'public/get-expired-settlement-price': 10 / 3,
+                            'public/get-insurance': 1,
+                        },
+                    },
+                    'private': {
+                        'post': {
+                            'private/set-cancel-on-disconnect': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-cancel-on-disconnect': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/user-balance': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/user-balance-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-positions': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-order': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/create-order-list': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-order': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-order-list': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-all-orders': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/close-position': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/convert-collateral': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-history': 100,
+                            'private/get-open-orders': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-detail': 1 / 3,
+                            'private/get-trades': 100,
+                            'private/change-account-leverage': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-transactions': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-subaccount-transfer': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-subaccount-balances': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-list': 10 / 3,
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'fees': {
+                'trading': {
+                    'maker': this.parseNumber('0.004'),
+                    'taker': this.parseNumber('0.004'),
+                    'tiers': {
+                        'maker': [
+                            [this.parseNumber('0'), this.parseNumber('0.004')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('25000'), this.parseNumber('0.0035')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('50000'), this.parseNumber('0.0015')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('100000'), this.parseNumber('0.001')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('250000'), this.parseNumber('0.0009')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('1000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0008')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('20000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0007')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('100000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0006')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('200000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0004')],
+                        ],
+                        'taker': [
+                            [this.parseNumber('0'), this.parseNumber('0.004')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('25000'), this.parseNumber('0.0035')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('50000'), this.parseNumber('0.0025')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('100000'), this.parseNumber('0.0016')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('250000'), this.parseNumber('0.00015')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('1000000'), this.parseNumber('0.00014')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('20000000'), this.parseNumber('0.00013')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('100000000'), this.parseNumber('0.00012')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('200000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0001')],
+                        ],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'options': {
+                'defaultType': 'spot',
+                'accountsById': {
+                    'funding': 'SPOT',
+                    'spot': 'SPOT',
+                    'margin': 'MARGIN',
+                    'derivatives': 'DERIVATIVES',
+                    'swap': 'DERIVATIVES',
+                    'future': 'DERIVATIVES',
+                },
+                'networks': {
+                    'BEP20': 'BSC',
+                    'ERC20': 'ETH',
+                    'TRC20': 'TRON',
+                },
+                'broker': 'CCXT',
+            },
+            'features': {
+                'default': {
+                    'sandbox': true,
+                    'createOrder': {
+                        'marginMode': true,
+                        'triggerPrice': true,
+                        // todo: implementation fix
+                        'triggerPriceType': {
+                            'last': true,
+                            'mark': true,
+                            'index': true,
+                        },
+                        'triggerDirection': false,
+                        'stopLossPrice': true,
+                        'takeProfitPrice': true,
+                        'attachedStopLossTakeProfit': undefined,
+                        'timeInForce': {
+                            'IOC': true,
+                            'FOK': true,
+                            'PO': true,
+                            'GTD': false,
+                        },
+                        'hedged': false,
+                        'selfTradePrevention': true,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'iceberg': false,
+                        'leverage': false,
+                        'marketBuyByCost': true,
+                        'marketBuyRequiresPrice': true,
+                    },
+                    'createOrders': {
+                        'max': 10,
+                    },
+                    'fetchMyTrades': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': undefined,
+                        'untilDays': 1,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOrder': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOpenOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': true,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': undefined,
+                        'untilDays': 1,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchClosedOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': undefined,
+                        'daysBackCanceled': undefined,
+                        'untilDays': 1,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOHLCV': {
+                        'limit': 300,
+                    },
+                },
+                'spot': {
+                    'extends': 'default',
+                },
+                'swap': {
+                    'linear': {
+                        'extends': 'default',
+                    },
+                    'inverse': {
+                        'extends': 'default',
+                    },
+                },
+                'future': {
+                    'linear': {
+                        'extends': 'default',
+                    },
+                    'inverse': {
+                        'extends': 'default',
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            // https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/spot/index.html#response-and-reason-codes
+            'commonCurrencies': {
+                'USD_STABLE_COIN': 'USDC',
+            },
+            'precisionMode': TICK_SIZE,
+            'exceptions': {
+                'exact': {
+                    '219': InvalidOrder,
+                    '306': InsufficientFunds,
+                    '314': InvalidOrder,
+                    '325': InvalidOrder,
+                    '415': InvalidOrder,
+                    '10001': ExchangeError,
+                    '10002': PermissionDenied,
+                    '10003': PermissionDenied,
+                    '10004': BadRequest,
+                    '10005': PermissionDenied,
+                    '10006': DDoSProtection,
+                    '10007': InvalidNonce,
+                    '10008': BadRequest,
+                    '10009': BadRequest,
+                    '20001': BadRequest,
+                    '20002': InsufficientFunds,
+                    '20005': AccountNotEnabled,
+                    '30003': BadSymbol,
+                    '30004': BadRequest,
+                    '30005': BadRequest,
+                    '30006': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30007': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30008': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30009': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30010': BadRequest,
+                    '30013': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30014': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30016': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30017': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30023': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30024': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30025': InvalidOrder,
+                    '40001': BadRequest,
+                    '40002': BadRequest,
+                    '40003': BadRequest,
+                    '40004': BadRequest,
+                    '40005': BadRequest,
+                    '40006': BadRequest,
+                    '40007': BadRequest,
+                    '40101': AuthenticationError,
+                    '40102': InvalidNonce,
+                    '40103': AuthenticationError,
+                    '40104': AuthenticationError,
+                    '40107': BadRequest,
+                    '40401': OrderNotFound,
+                    '40801': RequestTimeout,
+                    '42901': RateLimitExceeded,
+                    '43005': InvalidOrder,
+                    '43003': InvalidOrder,
+                    '43004': InvalidOrder,
+                    '43012': BadRequest,
+                    '50001': ExchangeError,
+                    '9010001': OnMaintenance, // {"code":9010001,"message":"SYSTEM_MAINTENANCE","details":"Crypto.com Exchange is currently under maintenance. Please refer to https://status.crypto.com for more details."}
+                },
+                'broad': {},
+            },
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchCurrencies
+     * @description fetches all available currencies on an exchange
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-currency-networks
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an associative dictionary of currencies
+     */
+    async fetchCurrencies(params = {}) {
+        // this endpoint requires authentication
+        if (!this.checkRequiredCredentials(false)) {
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        let skipFetchCurrencies = false;
+        [skipFetchCurrencies, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchCurrencies', 'skipFetchCurrencies', false);
+        if (skipFetchCurrencies) {
+            // sub-accounts can't access this endpoint
+            return undefined;
+        }
+        let response = {};
+        try {
+            response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetCurrencyNetworks(params);
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            if (e instanceof ExchangeError) {
+                // sub-accounts can't access this endpoint
+                // {"code":"10001","msg":"SYS_ERROR"}
+                return undefined;
+            }
+            throw e;
+            // do nothing
+            // sub-accounts can't access this endpoint
+        }
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "id": "1747502328559",
+        //        "method": "private/get-currency-networks",
+        //        "code": "0",
+        //        "result": {
+        //            "update_time": "1747502281000",
+        //            "currency_map": {
+        //                "USDT": {
+        //                    "full_name": "Tether USD",
+        //                    "default_network": "ETH",
+        //                    "network_list": [
+        //                        {
+        //                            "network_id": "ETH",
+        //                            "withdrawal_fee": "10.00000000",
+        //                            "withdraw_enabled": true,
+        //                            "min_withdrawal_amount": "20.0",
+        //                            "deposit_enabled": true,
+        //                            "confirmation_required": "32"
+        //                        },
+        //                        {
+        //                            "network_id": "CRONOS",
+        //                            "withdrawal_fee": "0.18000000",
+        //                            "withdraw_enabled": true,
+        //                            "min_withdrawal_amount": "0.35",
+        //                            "deposit_enabled": true,
+        //                            "confirmation_required": "15"
+        //                        },
+        //                        {
+        //                            "network_id": "SOL",
+        //                            "withdrawal_fee": "5.31000000",
+        //                            "withdraw_enabled": true,
+        //                            "min_withdrawal_amount": "10.62",
+        //                            "deposit_enabled": true,
+        //                            "confirmation_required": "1"
+        //                        }
+        //                    ]
+        //                }
+        //            }
+        //        }
+        //    }
+        //
+        const resultData = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const currencyMap = this.safeDict(resultData, 'currency_map', {});
+        const keys = Object.keys(currencyMap);
+        const result = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+            const key = keys[i];
+            const currency = currencyMap[key];
+            const id = key;
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(id);
+            const networks = {};
+            const chains = this.safeList(currency, 'network_list', []);
+            for (let j = 0; j < chains.length; j++) {
+                const chain = chains[j];
+                const networkId = this.safeString(chain, 'network_id');
+                const network = this.networkIdToCode(networkId);
+                networks[network] = {
+                    'info': chain,
+                    'id': networkId,
+                    'network': network,
+                    'active': undefined,
+                    'deposit': this.safeBool(chain, 'deposit_enabled', false),
+                    'withdraw': this.safeBool(chain, 'withdraw_enabled', false),
+                    'fee': this.safeNumber(chain, 'withdrawal_fee'),
+                    'precision': undefined,
+                    'limits': {
+                        'withdraw': {
+                            'min': this.safeNumber(chain, 'min_withdrawal_amount'),
+                            'max': undefined,
+                        },
+                    },
+                };
+            }
+            result[code] = this.safeCurrencyStructure({
+                'info': currency,
+                'id': id,
+                'code': code,
+                'name': this.safeString(currency, 'full_name'),
+                'active': undefined,
+                'deposit': undefined,
+                'withdraw': undefined,
+                'fee': undefined,
+                'precision': undefined,
+                'limits': {
+                    'amount': {
+                        'min': undefined,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                },
+                'type': 'crypto',
+                'networks': networks,
+            });
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchMarkets
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-instruments
+     * @description retrieves data on all markets for cryptocom
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} an array of objects representing market data
+     */
+    async fetchMarkets(params = {}) {
+        const response = await this.v1PublicGetPublicGetInstruments(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1,
+        //         "method": "public/get-instruments",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "symbol": "BTC_USDT",
+        //                     "inst_type": "CCY_PAIR",
+        //                     "display_name": "BTC/USDT",
+        //                     "base_ccy": "BTC",
+        //                     "quote_ccy": "USDT",
+        //                     "quote_decimals": 2,
+        //                     "quantity_decimals": 5,
+        //                     "price_tick_size": "0.01",
+        //                     "qty_tick_size": "0.00001",
+        //                     "max_leverage": "50",
+        //                     "tradable": true,
+        //                     "expiry_timestamp_ms": 0,
+        //                     "beta_product": false,
+        //                     "margin_buy_enabled": false,
+        //                     "margin_sell_enabled": true
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "symbol": "RUNEUSD-PERP",
+        //                     "inst_type": "PERPETUAL_SWAP",
+        //                     "display_name": "RUNEUSD Perpetual",
+        //                     "base_ccy": "RUNE",
+        //                     "quote_ccy": "USD",
+        //                     "quote_decimals": 3,
+        //                     "quantity_decimals": 1,
+        //                     "price_tick_size": "0.001",
+        //                     "qty_tick_size": "0.1",
+        //                     "max_leverage": "50",
+        //                     "tradable": true,
+        //                     "expiry_timestamp_ms": 0,
+        //                     "beta_product": false,
+        //                     "underlying_symbol": "RUNEUSD-INDEX",
+        //                     "contract_size": "1",
+        //                     "margin_buy_enabled": false,
+        //                     "margin_sell_enabled": false
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "symbol": "ETHUSD-230825",
+        //                     "inst_type": "FUTURE",
+        //                     "display_name": "ETHUSD Futures 20230825",
+        //                     "base_ccy": "ETH",
+        //                     "quote_ccy": "USD",
+        //                     "quote_decimals": 2,
+        //                     "quantity_decimals": 4,
+        //                     "price_tick_size": "0.01",
+        //                     "qty_tick_size": "0.0001",
+        //                     "max_leverage": "100",
+        //                     "tradable": true,
+        //                     "expiry_timestamp_ms": 1692950400000,
+        //                     "beta_product": false,
+        //                     "underlying_symbol": "ETHUSD-INDEX",
+        //                     "contract_size": "1",
+        //                     "margin_buy_enabled": false,
+        //                     "margin_sell_enabled": false
+        //                 },
+        //                 {
+        //                     "symbol": "BTCUSD-230630-CW30000",
+        //                     "inst_type": "WARRANT",
+        //                     "display_name": "BTCUSD-230630-CW30000",
+        //                     "base_ccy": "BTC",
+        //                     "quote_ccy": "USD",
+        //                     "quote_decimals": 3,
+        //                     "quantity_decimals": 0,
+        //                     "price_tick_size": "0.001",
+        //                     "qty_tick_size": "10",
+        //                     "max_leverage": "50",
+        //                     "tradable": true,
+        //                     "expiry_timestamp_ms": 1688112000000,
+        //                     "beta_product": false,
+        //                     "underlying_symbol": "BTCUSD-INDEX",
+        //                     "put_call": "CALL",
+        //                     "strike": "30000",
+        //                     "contract_size": "0.0001",
+        //                     "margin_buy_enabled": false,
+        //                     "margin_sell_enabled": false
+        //                 },
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const resultResponse = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const data = this.safeList(resultResponse, 'data', []);
+        const result = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+            const market = data[i];
+            const inst_type = this.safeString(market, 'inst_type');
+            const spot = inst_type === 'CCY_PAIR';
+            const swap = inst_type === 'PERPETUAL_SWAP';
+            const future = inst_type === 'FUTURE';
+            const option = inst_type === 'WARRANT';
+            const baseId = this.safeString(market, 'base_ccy');
+            const quoteId = this.safeString(market, 'quote_ccy');
+            const settleId = spot ? undefined : quoteId;
+            const base = this.safeCurrencyCode(baseId);
+            const quote = this.safeCurrencyCode(quoteId);
+            const settle = spot ? undefined : this.safeCurrencyCode(settleId);
+            const optionType = this.safeStringLower(market, 'put_call');
+            const strike = this.safeString(market, 'strike');
+            const marginBuyEnabled = this.safeBool(market, 'margin_buy_enabled');
+            const marginSellEnabled = this.safeBool(market, 'margin_sell_enabled');
+            const expiryString = this.omitZero(this.safeString(market, 'expiry_timestamp_ms'));
+            const expiry = (expiryString !== undefined) ? parseInt(expiryString) : undefined;
+            let symbol = base + '/' + quote;
+            let type = undefined;
+            let contract = undefined;
+            if (inst_type === 'CCY_PAIR') {
+                type = 'spot';
+                contract = false;
+            }
+            else if (inst_type === 'PERPETUAL_SWAP') {
+                type = 'swap';
+                symbol = symbol + ':' + quote;
+                contract = true;
+            }
+            else if (inst_type === 'FUTURE') {
+                type = 'future';
+                symbol = symbol + ':' + quote + '-' + this.yymmdd(expiry);
+                contract = true;
+            }
+            else if (inst_type === 'WARRANT') {
+                type = 'option';
+                const symbolOptionType = (optionType === 'call') ? 'C' : 'P';
+                symbol = symbol + ':' + quote + '-' + this.yymmdd(expiry) + '-' + strike + '-' + symbolOptionType;
+                contract = true;
+            }
+            result.push({
+                'id': this.safeString(market, 'symbol'),
+                'symbol': symbol,
+                'base': base,
+                'quote': quote,
+                'settle': settle,
+                'baseId': baseId,
+                'quoteId': quoteId,
+                'settleId': settleId,
+                'type': type,
+                'spot': spot,
+                'margin': ((marginBuyEnabled) || (marginSellEnabled)),
+                'swap': swap,
+                'future': future,
+                'option': option,
+                'active': this.safeBool(market, 'tradable'),
+                'contract': contract,
+                'linear': (contract) ? true : undefined,
+                'inverse': (contract) ? false : undefined,
+                'contractSize': this.safeNumber(market, 'contract_size'),
+                'expiry': expiry,
+                'expiryDatetime': this.iso8601(expiry),
+                'strike': this.parseNumber(strike),
+                'optionType': optionType,
+                'precision': {
+                    'price': this.parseNumber(this.safeString(market, 'price_tick_size')),
+                    'amount': this.parseNumber(this.safeString(market, 'qty_tick_size')),
+                },
+                'limits': {
+                    'leverage': {
+                        'min': this.parseNumber('1'),
+                        'max': this.safeNumber(market, 'max_leverage'),
+                    },
+                    'amount': {
+                        'min': undefined,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                    'price': {
+                        'min': undefined,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                    'cost': {
+                        'min': undefined,
+                        'max': undefined,
+                    },
+                },
+                'created': undefined,
+                'info': market,
+            });
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchTickers
+     * @description fetches price tickers for multiple markets, statistical information calculated over the past 24 hours for each market
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-tickers
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/derivatives/index.html#public-get-tickers
+     * @param {string[]|undefined} symbols unified symbols of the markets to fetch the ticker for, all market tickers are returned if not assigned
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a dictionary of [ticker structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTickers(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        const request = {};
+        if (symbols !== undefined) {
+            let symbol = undefined;
+            if (Array.isArray(symbols)) {
+                const symbolsLength = symbols.length;
+                if (symbolsLength > 1) {
+                    throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' fetchTickers() symbols argument cannot contain more than 1 symbol');
+                }
+                symbol = symbols[0];
+            }
+            else {
+                symbol = symbols;
+            }
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['instrument_name'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PublicGetPublicGetTickers(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": -1,
+        //         "method": "public/get-tickers",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "i": "AVAXUSD-PERP",
+        //                     "h": "13.209",
+        //                     "l": "12.148",
+        //                     "a": "13.209",
+        //                     "v": "1109.8",
+        //                     "vv": "14017.33",
+        //                     "c": "0.0732",
+        //                     "b": "13.210",
+        //                     "k": "13.230",
+        //                     "oi": "10888.9",
+        //                     "t": 1687402657575
+        //                 },
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const data = this.safeList(result, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseTickers(data, symbols);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchTicker
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-tickers
+     * @description fetches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTicker(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbol = this.symbol(symbol);
+        const tickers = await this.fetchTickers([symbol], params);
+        return this.safeValue(tickers, symbol);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchOrders
+     * @description fetches information on multiple orders made by the user
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-order-history
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market the orders were made in
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for, max date range is one day
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve, default 100 max 100
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+     * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+     * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchOrders', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchOrders', symbol, since, limit, params);
+        }
+        let market = undefined;
+        const request = {};
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['instrument_name'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['start_time'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['until']);
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            request['end_time'] = until;
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetOrderHistory(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1686881486183,
+        //         "method": "private/get-order-history",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "account_id": "ce075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-ff9007252e63",
+        //                     "order_id": "6142909895014042762",
+        //                     "client_oid": "4e918597-1234-4321-8201-a7577e1e1d91",
+        //                     "order_type": "MARKET",
+        //                     "time_in_force": "GOOD_TILL_CANCEL",
+        //                     "side": "SELL",
+        //                     "exec_inst": [ ],
+        //                     "quantity": "0.00024",
+        //                     "order_value": "5.7054672",
+        //                     "maker_fee_rate": "0",
+        //                     "taker_fee_rate": "0",
+        //                     "avg_price": "25023.97",
+        //                     "trigger_price": "0",
+        //                     "ref_price": "0",
+        //                     "ref_price_type": "NULL_VAL",
+        //                     "cumulative_quantity": "0.00024",
+        //                     "cumulative_value": "6.0057528",
+        //                     "cumulative_fee": "0.001501438200",
+        //                     "status": "FILLED",
+        //                     "update_user_id": "ce075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-ff9007252e63",
+        //                     "order_date": "2023-06-15",
+        //                     "instrument_name": "BTC_USD",
+        //                     "fee_instrument_name": "USD",
+        //                     "create_time": 1686805465891,
+        //                     "create_time_ns": "1686805465891812578",
+        //                     "update_time": 1686805465891
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const orders = this.safeList(data, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseOrders(orders, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchTrades
+     * @description get a list of the most recent trades for a particular symbol
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-trades
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch, maximum date range is one day
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trades to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+     * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+     * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
+     */
+    async fetchTrades(symbol, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchTrades', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchTrades', symbol, since, limit, params);
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+        };
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['start_ts'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['count'] = limit;
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['until']);
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            request['end_ts'] = until;
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PublicGetPublicGetTrades(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": -1,
+        //         "method": "public/get-trades",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "s": "sell",
+        //                     "p": "26386.00",
+        //                     "q": "0.00453",
+        //                     "t": 1686944282062,
+        //                     "tn" : 1704476468851524373,
+        //                     "d": "4611686018455979970",
+        //                     "i": "BTC_USD"
+        //                 },
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const trades = this.safeList(result, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseTrades(trades, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchOHLCV
+     * @description fetches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-candlestick
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+     * @param {string} timeframe the length of time each candle represents
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of candles to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+     * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+     * @returns {int[][]} A list of candles ordered as timestamp, open, high, low, close, volume
+     */
+    async fetchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe = '1m', since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchOHLCV', 'paginate', false);
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDeterministic('fetchOHLCV', symbol, since, limit, timeframe, params, 300);
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+            'timeframe': this.safeString(this.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe),
+        };
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            if (limit > 300) {
+                limit = 300;
+            }
+            request['count'] = limit;
+        }
+        const now = this.microseconds();
+        const duration = this.parseTimeframe(timeframe);
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until', now);
+        params = this.omit(params, ['until']);
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['start_ts'] = since - duration * 1000;
+            if (limit !== undefined) {
+                request['end_ts'] = this.sum(since, duration * limit * 1000);
+            }
+            else {
+                request['end_ts'] = until;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            request['end_ts'] = until;
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PublicGetPublicGetCandlestick(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": -1,
+        //         "method": "public/get-candlestick",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "interval": "1m",
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "o": "26949.89",
+        //                     "h": "26957.64",
+        //                     "l": "26948.24",
+        //                     "c": "26950.00",
+        //                     "v": "0.0670",
+        //                     "t": 1687237080000
+        //                 },
+        //             ],
+        //             "instrument_name": "BTC_USD"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const data = this.safeList(result, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseOHLCVs(data, market, timeframe, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchOrderBook
+     * @description fetches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-book
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the number of order book entries to return, max 50
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async fetchOrderBook(symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+        };
+        if (limit) {
+            request['depth'] = Math.min(limit, 50); // max 50
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PublicGetPublicGetBook(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": -1,
+        //         "method": "public/get-book",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "depth": 3,
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "bids": [ [ "30025.00", "0.00004", "1" ], [ "30020.15", "0.02498", "1" ], [ "30020.00", "0.00004", "1" ] ],
+        //                     "asks": [ [ "30025.01", "0.04090", "1" ], [ "30025.70", "0.01000", "1" ], [ "30026.94", "0.02681", "1" ] ],
+        //                     "t": 1687491287380
+        //                 }
+        //             ],
+        //             "instrument_name": "BTC_USD"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const data = this.safeList(result, 'data', []);
+        const orderBook = this.safeValue(data, 0);
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(orderBook, 't');
+        return this.parseOrderBook(orderBook, symbol, timestamp);
+    }
+    parseBalance(response) {
+        const responseResult = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const data = this.safeList(responseResult, 'data', []);
+        const positionBalances = this.safeValue(data[0], 'position_balances', []);
+        const result = { 'info': response };
+        for (let i = 0; i < positionBalances.length; i++) {
+            const balance = positionBalances[i];
+            const currencyId = this.safeString(balance, 'instrument_name');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId);
+            const account = this.account();
+            account['total'] = this.safeString(balance, 'quantity');
+            account['used'] = this.safeString(balance, 'reserved_qty');
+            result[code] = account;
+        }
+        return this.safeBalance(result);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchBalance
+     * @description query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-user-balance
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [balance structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchBalance(params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateUserBalance(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1687300499018,
+        //         "method": "private/user-balance",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "total_available_balance": "5.84684368",
+        //                     "total_margin_balance": "5.84684368",
+        //                     "total_initial_margin": "0",
+        //                     "total_maintenance_margin": "0",
+        //                     "total_position_cost": "0",
+        //                     "total_cash_balance": "6.44412101",
+        //                     "total_collateral_value": "5.846843685",
+        //                     "total_session_unrealized_pnl": "0",
+        //                     "instrument_name": "USD",
+        //                     "total_session_realized_pnl": "0",
+        //                     "position_balances": [
+        //                         {
+        //                             "quantity": "0.0002119875",
+        //                             "reserved_qty": "0",
+        //                             "collateral_weight": "0.9",
+        //                             "collateral_amount": "5.37549592",
+        //                             "market_value": "5.97277325",
+        //                             "max_withdrawal_balance": "0.00021198",
+        //                             "instrument_name": "BTC",
+        //                             "hourly_interest_rate": "0"
+        //                         },
+        //                     ],
+        //                     "total_effective_leverage": "0",
+        //                     "position_limit": "3000000",
+        //                     "used_position_limit": "0",
+        //                     "total_borrow": "0",
+        //                     "margin_score": "0",
+        //                     "is_liquidating": false,
+        //                     "has_risk": false,
+        //                     "terminatable": true
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseBalance(response);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchOrder
+     * @description fetches information on an order made by the user
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-order-detail
+     * @param {string} id order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'order_id': id,
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetOrderDetail(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1686872583882,
+        //         "method": "private/get-order-detail",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "account_id": "ae075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-bb9007252a63",
+        //             "order_id": "6142909895025252686",
+        //             "client_oid": "CCXT_c2d2152cc32d40a3ae7fbf",
+        //             "order_type": "LIMIT",
+        //             "time_in_force": "GOOD_TILL_CANCEL",
+        //             "side": "BUY",
+        //             "exec_inst": [ ],
+        //             "quantity": "0.00020",
+        //             "limit_price": "20000.00",
+        //             "order_value": "4",
+        //             "avg_price": "0",
+        //             "trigger_price": "0",
+        //             "ref_price": "0",
+        //             "cumulative_quantity": "0",
+        //             "cumulative_value": "0",
+        //             "cumulative_fee": "0",
+        //             "status": "ACTIVE",
+        //             "update_user_id": "ae075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-bb9007252a63",
+        //             "order_date": "2023-06-15",
+        //             "instrument_name": "BTC_USD",
+        //             "fee_instrument_name": "BTC",
+        //             "create_time": 1686870220684,
+        //             "create_time_ns": "1686870220684239675",
+        //             "update_time": 1686870220684
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const order = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        return this.parseOrder(order, market);
+    }
+    createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const uppercaseType = type.toUpperCase();
+        const request = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+            'side': side.toUpperCase(),
+            'quantity': this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount),
+        };
+        if ((uppercaseType === 'LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'STOP_LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT')) {
+            request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+        }
+        const broker = this.safeString(this.options, 'broker', 'CCXT');
+        request['broker_id'] = broker;
+        let marketType = undefined;
+        let marginMode = undefined;
+        [marketType, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('createOrder', market, params);
+        [marginMode, params] = this.customHandleMarginModeAndParams('createOrder', params);
+        if ((marketType === 'margin') || (marginMode !== undefined)) {
+            request['spot_margin'] = 'MARGIN';
+        }
+        else if (marketType === 'spot') {
+            request['spot_margin'] = 'SPOT';
+        }
+        const timeInForce = this.safeStringUpper2(params, 'timeInForce', 'time_in_force');
+        if (timeInForce !== undefined) {
+            if (timeInForce === 'GTC') {
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'GOOD_TILL_CANCEL';
+            }
+            else if (timeInForce === 'IOC') {
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL';
+            }
+            else if (timeInForce === 'FOK') {
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'FILL_OR_KILL';
+            }
+            else {
+                request['time_in_force'] = timeInForce;
+            }
+        }
+        const postOnly = this.safeBool(params, 'postOnly', false);
+        if ((postOnly) || (timeInForce === 'PO')) {
+            request['exec_inst'] = ['POST_ONLY'];
+            request['time_in_force'] = 'GOOD_TILL_CANCEL';
+        }
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeStringN(params, ['stopPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'ref_price']);
+        const stopLossPrice = this.safeNumber(params, 'stopLossPrice');
+        const takeProfitPrice = this.safeNumber(params, 'takeProfitPrice');
+        const isTrigger = (triggerPrice !== undefined);
+        const isStopLossTrigger = (stopLossPrice !== undefined);
+        const isTakeProfitTrigger = (takeProfitPrice !== undefined);
+        if (isTrigger) {
+            request['ref_price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, triggerPrice);
+            const priceString = this.numberToString(price);
+            if ((uppercaseType === 'LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'STOP_LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT')) {
+                if (side === 'buy') {
+                    if (Precise.stringLt(priceString, triggerPrice)) {
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT';
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT';
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    if (Precise.stringLt(priceString, triggerPrice)) {
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT';
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT';
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                if (side === 'buy') {
+                    if (Precise.stringLt(priceString, triggerPrice)) {
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT';
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS';
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    if (Precise.stringLt(priceString, triggerPrice)) {
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS';
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT';
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if (isStopLossTrigger) {
+            if ((uppercaseType === 'LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'STOP_LIMIT')) {
+                request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT';
+            }
+            else {
+                request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS';
+            }
+            request['ref_price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, stopLossPrice);
+        }
+        else if (isTakeProfitTrigger) {
+            if ((uppercaseType === 'LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT')) {
+                request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT';
+            }
+            else {
+                request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT';
+            }
+            request['ref_price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, takeProfitPrice);
+        }
+        else {
+            request['type'] = uppercaseType;
+        }
+        params = this.omit(params, ['postOnly', 'clientOrderId', 'timeInForce', 'stopPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice']);
+        return this.extend(request, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#createOrder
+     * @description create a trade order
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-create-order
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {string} type 'market', 'limit', 'stop_loss', 'stop_limit', 'take_profit', 'take_profit_limit'
+     * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+     * @param {float} amount how much you want to trade in units of base currency
+     * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.timeInForce] 'GTC', 'IOC', 'FOK' or 'PO'
+     * @param {string} [params.ref_price_type] 'MARK_PRICE', 'INDEX_PRICE', 'LAST_PRICE' which trigger price type to use, default is MARK_PRICE
+     * @param {float} [params.triggerPrice] price to trigger a trigger order
+     * @param {float} [params.stopLossPrice] price to trigger a stop-loss trigger order
+     * @param {float} [params.takeProfitPrice] price to trigger a take-profit trigger order
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async createOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = this.createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params);
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateCreateOrder(request);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1686804664362,
+        //         "method": "private/create-order",
+        //         "code" : 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "order_id": "6540219377766741832",
+        //             "client_oid": "CCXT_d6ef7c3db6c1495aa8b757"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        return this.parseOrder(result, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#createOrders
+     * @description create a list of trade orders
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-create-order-list-list
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-create-order-list-oco
+     * @param {Array} orders list of orders to create, each object should contain the parameters required by createOrder, namely symbol, type, side, amount, price and params
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async createOrders(orders, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const ordersRequests = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
+            const rawOrder = orders[i];
+            const marketId = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'symbol');
+            const type = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'type');
+            const side = this.safeString(rawOrder, 'side');
+            const amount = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'amount');
+            const price = this.safeValue(rawOrder, 'price');
+            const orderParams = this.safeDict(rawOrder, 'params', {});
+            const orderRequest = this.createAdvancedOrderRequest(marketId, type, side, amount, price, orderParams);
+            ordersRequests.push(orderRequest);
+        }
+        const contigency = this.safeString(params, 'contingency_type', 'LIST');
+        const request = {
+            'contingency_type': contigency,
+            'order_list': ordersRequests,
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateCreateOrderList(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "id": 12,
+        //     "method": "private/create-order-list",
+        //     "code": 10001,
+        //     "result": {
+        //       "result_list": [
+        //         {
+        //           "index": 0,
+        //           "code": 0,
+        //           "order_id": "2015106383706015873",
+        //           "client_oid": "my_order_0001"
+        //         },
+        //         {
+        //           "index": 1,
+        //           "code": 20007,
+        //           "message": "INVALID_REQUEST",
+        //           "client_oid": "my_order_0002"
+        //         }
+        //       ]
+        //     }
+        // }
+        //
+        //   {
+        //       "id" : 1698068111133,
+        //       "method" : "private/create-order-list",
+        //       "code" : 0,
+        //       "result" : [ {
+        //         "code" : 0,
+        //         "index" : 0,
+        //         "client_oid" : "1698068111133_0",
+        //         "order_id" : "6142909896519488206"
+        //       }, {
+        //         "code" : 306,
+        //         "index" : 1,
+        //         "client_oid" : "1698068111133_1",
+        //         "message" : "INSUFFICIENT_AVAILABLE_BALANCE",
+        //         "order_id" : "6142909896519488207"
+        //       } ]
+        //   }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeValue(response, 'result', []);
+        const listId = this.safeString(result, 'list_id');
+        if (listId !== undefined) {
+            const ocoOrders = [{ 'order_id': listId }];
+            return this.parseOrders(ocoOrders);
+        }
+        return this.parseOrders(result);
+    }
+    createAdvancedOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        // differs slightly from createOrderRequest
+        // since the advanced order endpoint requires a different set of parameters
+        // namely here we don't support ref_price or spot_margin
+        // and market-buy orders need to send notional instead of quantity
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const uppercaseType = type.toUpperCase();
+        const request = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+            'side': side.toUpperCase(),
+        };
+        if ((uppercaseType === 'LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'STOP_LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT')) {
+            request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+        }
+        const broker = this.safeString(this.options, 'broker', 'CCXT');
+        request['broker_id'] = broker;
+        const timeInForce = this.safeStringUpper2(params, 'timeInForce', 'time_in_force');
+        if (timeInForce !== undefined) {
+            if (timeInForce === 'GTC') {
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'GOOD_TILL_CANCEL';
+            }
+            else if (timeInForce === 'IOC') {
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL';
+            }
+            else if (timeInForce === 'FOK') {
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'FILL_OR_KILL';
+            }
+            else {
+                request['time_in_force'] = timeInForce;
+            }
+        }
+        const postOnly = this.safeBool(params, 'postOnly', false);
+        if ((postOnly) || (timeInForce === 'PO')) {
+            request['exec_inst'] = ['POST_ONLY'];
+            request['time_in_force'] = 'GOOD_TILL_CANCEL';
+        }
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeStringN(params, ['stopPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'ref_price']);
+        const stopLossPrice = this.safeNumber(params, 'stopLossPrice');
+        const takeProfitPrice = this.safeNumber(params, 'takeProfitPrice');
+        const isTrigger = (triggerPrice !== undefined);
+        const isStopLossTrigger = (stopLossPrice !== undefined);
+        const isTakeProfitTrigger = (takeProfitPrice !== undefined);
+        if (isTrigger) {
+            const priceString = this.numberToString(price);
+            if ((uppercaseType === 'LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'STOP_LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT')) {
+                if (side === 'buy') {
+                    if (Precise.stringLt(priceString, triggerPrice)) {
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT';
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT';
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    if (Precise.stringLt(priceString, triggerPrice)) {
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT';
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT';
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                if (side === 'buy') {
+                    if (Precise.stringLt(priceString, triggerPrice)) {
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT';
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS';
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    if (Precise.stringLt(priceString, triggerPrice)) {
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS';
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT';
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else if (isStopLossTrigger) {
+            if ((uppercaseType === 'LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'STOP_LIMIT')) {
+                request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT';
+            }
+            else {
+                request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS';
+            }
+        }
+        else if (isTakeProfitTrigger) {
+            if ((uppercaseType === 'LIMIT') || (uppercaseType === 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT')) {
+                request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT';
+            }
+            else {
+                request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT';
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            request['type'] = uppercaseType;
+        }
+        if ((side === 'buy') && ((uppercaseType === 'MARKET') || (uppercaseType === 'STOP_LOSS') || (uppercaseType === 'TAKE_PROFIT'))) {
+            // use createmarketBuy logic here
+            let quoteAmount = undefined;
+            let createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice = true;
+            [createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'createOrder', 'createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice', true);
+            const cost = this.safeNumber2(params, 'cost', 'notional');
+            params = this.omit(params, 'cost');
+            if (cost !== undefined) {
+                quoteAmount = this.costToPrecision(symbol, cost);
+            }
+            else if (createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice) {
+                if (price === undefined) {
+                    throw new InvalidOrder(this.id + ' createOrder() requires the price argument for market buy orders to calculate the total cost to spend (amount * price), alternatively set the createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice option or param to false and pass the cost to spend (quote quantity) in the amount argument');
+                }
+                else {
+                    const amountString = this.numberToString(amount);
+                    const priceString = this.numberToString(price);
+                    const costRequest = Precise.stringMul(amountString, priceString);
+                    quoteAmount = this.costToPrecision(symbol, costRequest);
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                quoteAmount = this.costToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+            }
+            request['notional'] = quoteAmount;
+        }
+        else {
+            request['quantity'] = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+        }
+        params = this.omit(params, ['postOnly', 'clientOrderId', 'timeInForce', 'stopPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice']);
+        return this.extend(request, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#editOrder
+     * @description edit a trade order
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-amend-order
+     * @param {string} id order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the order to edit
+     * @param {string} [type] not used by cryptocom editOrder
+     * @param {string} [side] not used by cryptocom editOrder
+     * @param {float} amount (mandatory) how much of the currency you want to trade in units of the base currency
+     * @param {float} price (mandatory) the price for the order, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.clientOrderId] the original client order id of the order to edit, required if id is not provided
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async editOrder(id, symbol, type, side, amount = undefined, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = this.editOrderRequest(id, symbol, amount, price, params);
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateAmendOrder(request);
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        return this.parseOrder(result);
+    }
+    editOrderRequest(id, symbol, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const request = {};
+        if (id !== undefined) {
+            request['order_id'] = id;
+        }
+        else {
+            const originalClientOrderId = this.safeString2(params, 'orig_client_oid', 'clientOrderId');
+            if (originalClientOrderId === undefined) {
+                throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' editOrder() requires an id argument or orig_client_oid parameter');
+            }
+            else {
+                request['orig_client_oid'] = originalClientOrderId;
+                params = this.omit(params, ['orig_client_oid', 'clientOrderId']);
+            }
+        }
+        if ((amount === undefined) || (price === undefined)) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' editOrder() requires both amount and price arguments. If you do not want to change the amount or price, you should pass the original values');
+        }
+        request['new_quantity'] = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+        request['new_price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+        return this.extend(request, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#cancelAllOrders
+     * @description cancel all open orders
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-cancel-all-orders
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the orders to cancel
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} Returns exchange raw message{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelAllOrders(symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        const request = {};
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['instrument_name'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateCancelAllOrders(this.extend(request, params));
+        return [this.safeOrder({ 'info': response })];
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#cancelOrder
+     * @description cancels an open order
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-cancel-order
+     * @param {string} id the order id of the order to cancel
+     * @param {string} [symbol] unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'order_id': id,
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateCancelOrder(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1686882846638,
+        //         "method": "private/cancel-order",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "message": "NO_ERROR",
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "client_oid": "CCXT_c2d2152cc32d40a3ae7fbf",
+        //             "order_id": "6142909895025252686"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        return this.parseOrder(result, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#cancelOrders
+     * @description cancel multiple orders
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-cancel-order-list-list
+     * @param {string[]} ids order ids
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelOrders(ids, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' cancelOrders() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const orderRequests = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
+            const id = ids[i];
+            const order = {
+                'instrument_name': market['id'],
+                'order_id': id.toString(),
+            };
+            orderRequests.push(order);
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'contingency_type': 'LIST',
+            'order_list': orderRequests,
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateCancelOrderList(this.extend(request, params));
+        const result = this.safeList(response, 'result', []);
+        return this.parseOrders(result, market, undefined, undefined, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#cancelOrdersForSymbols
+     * @description cancel multiple orders for multiple symbols
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-cancel-order-list-list
+     * @param {CancellationRequest[]} orders each order should contain the parameters required by cancelOrder namely id and symbol, example [{"id": "a", "symbol": "BTC/USDT"}, {"id": "b", "symbol": "ETH/USDT"}]
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelOrdersForSymbols(orders, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const orderRequests = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {
+            const order = orders[i];
+            const id = this.safeString(order, 'id');
+            const symbol = this.safeString(order, 'symbol');
+            const market = this.market(symbol);
+            const orderItem = {
+                'instrument_name': market['id'],
+                'order_id': id.toString(),
+            };
+            orderRequests.push(orderItem);
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'contingency_type': 'LIST',
+            'order_list': orderRequests,
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateCancelOrderList(this.extend(request, params));
+        const result = this.safeList(response, 'result', []);
+        return this.parseOrders(result, undefined, undefined, undefined, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchOpenOrders
+     * @description fetch all unfilled currently open orders
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-open-orders
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch open orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of open order structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOpenOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        const request = {};
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['instrument_name'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetOpenOrders(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1686806134961,
+        //         "method": "private/get-open-orders",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "account_id": "ce075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-ff9007252e63",
+        //                     "order_id": "6530219477767564494",
+        //                     "client_oid": "CCXT_7ce730f0388441df9bc218",
+        //                     "order_type": "LIMIT",
+        //                     "time_in_force": "GOOD_TILL_CANCEL",
+        //                     "side": "BUY",
+        //                     "exec_inst": [ ],
+        //                     "quantity": "0.00020",
+        //                     "limit_price": "20000.00",
+        //                     "order_value": "4",
+        //                     "avg_price": "0",
+        //                     "trigger_price": "0",
+        //                     "ref_price": "0",
+        //                     "cumulative_quantity": "0",
+        //                     "cumulative_value": "0",
+        //                     "cumulative_fee": "0",
+        //                     "status": "ACTIVE",
+        //                     "update_user_id": "ce075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-gg9007252e63",
+        //                     "order_date": "2023-06-15",
+        //                     "instrument_name": "BTC_USD",
+        //                     "fee_instrument_name": "BTC",
+        //                     "create_time": 1686806053992,
+        //                     "create_time_ns": "1686806053992921880",
+        //                     "update_time": 1686806053993
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const orders = this.safeList(data, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseOrders(orders, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchMyTrades
+     * @description fetch all trades made by the user
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-trades
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for, maximum date range is one day
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trade structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+     * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+     * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchMyTrades(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchMyTrades', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDynamic('fetchMyTrades', symbol, since, limit, params, 100);
+        }
+        const request = {};
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['instrument_name'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['start_time'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['until']);
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            request['end_time'] = until;
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetTrades(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1686942003520,
+        //         "method": "private/get-trades",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "account_id": "ds075abc-1234-4321-bd6g-ff9007252r63",
+        //                     "event_date": "2023-06-16",
+        //                     "journal_type": "TRADING",
+        //                     "side": "BUY",
+        //                     "instrument_name": "BTC_USD",
+        //                     "fees": "-0.0000000525",
+        //                     "trade_id": "6142909898247428343",
+        //                     "trade_match_id": "4611686018455978480",
+        //                     "create_time": 1686941992887,
+        //                     "traded_price": "26347.16",
+        //                     "traded_quantity": "0.00021",
+        //                     "fee_instrument_name": "BTC",
+        //                     "client_oid": "d1c70a60-810e-4c92-b2a0-72b931cb31e0",
+        //                     "taker_side": "TAKER",
+        //                     "order_id": "6142909895036331486",
+        //                     "create_time_ns": "1686941992887207066"
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const trades = this.safeList(result, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseTrades(trades, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseAddress(addressString) {
+        let address = undefined;
+        let tag = undefined;
+        let rawTag = undefined;
+        if (addressString.indexOf('?') > 0) {
+            [address, rawTag] = addressString.split('?');
+            const splitted = rawTag.split('=');
+            tag = splitted[1];
+        }
+        else {
+            address = addressString;
+        }
+        return [address, tag];
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#withdraw
+     * @description make a withdrawal
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-create-withdrawal
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {float} amount the amount to withdraw
+     * @param {string} address the address to withdraw to
+     * @param {string} tag
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [transaction structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async withdraw(code, amount, address, tag = undefined, params = {}) {
+        [tag, params] = this.handleWithdrawTagAndParams(tag, params);
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.safeCurrency(code); // for instance, USDC is not inferred from markets but it's still available
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+            'amount': amount,
+            'address': address,
+        };
+        if (tag !== undefined) {
+            request['address_tag'] = tag;
+        }
+        let networkCode = undefined;
+        [networkCode, params] = this.handleNetworkCodeAndParams(params);
+        const networkId = this.networkCodeToId(networkCode);
+        if (networkId !== undefined) {
+            request['network_id'] = networkId;
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateCreateWithdrawal(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "id":-1,
+        //        "method":"private/create-withdrawal",
+        //        "code":0,
+        //        "result": {
+        //            "id": 2220,
+        //            "amount": 1,
+        //            "fee": 0.0004,
+        //            "symbol": "BTC",
+        //            "address": "2NBqqD5GRJ8wHy1PYyCXTe9ke5226FhavBf",
+        //            "client_wid": "my_withdrawal_002",
+        //            "create_time":1607063412000
+        //        }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result');
+        return this.parseTransaction(result, currency);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork
+     * @description fetch a dictionary of addresses for a currency, indexed by network
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-deposit-address
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code of the currency for the deposit address
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a dictionary of [address structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure} indexed by the network
+     */
+    async fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork(code, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.safeCurrency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetDepositAddress(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1234555011221,
+        //         "method": "private/get-deposit-address",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "deposit_address_list": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "currency": "BTC",
+        //                     "create_time": 1686730755000,
+        //                     "id": "3737377",
+        //                     "address": "3N9afggxTSmJ3H4jaMQuWyEiLBzZdAbK6d",
+        //                     "status":"1",
+        //                     "network": "BTC"
+        //                 },
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const addresses = this.safeList(data, 'deposit_address_list', []);
+        const addressesLength = addresses.length;
+        if (addressesLength === 0) {
+            throw new ExchangeError(this.id + ' fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork() generating address...');
+        }
+        const result = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < addressesLength; i++) {
+            const value = this.safeDict(addresses, i);
+            const addressString = this.safeString(value, 'address');
+            const currencyId = this.safeString(value, 'currency');
+            const responseCode = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId);
+            const [address, tag] = this.parseAddress(addressString);
+            this.checkAddress(address);
+            const networkId = this.safeString(value, 'network');
+            const network = this.networkIdToCode(networkId, responseCode);
+            result[network] = {
+                'info': value,
+                'currency': responseCode,
+                'network': network,
+                'address': address,
+                'tag': tag,
+            };
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchDepositAddress
+     * @description fetch the deposit address for a currency associated with this account
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-deposit-address
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an [address structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDepositAddress(code, params = {}) {
+        const network = this.safeStringUpper(params, 'network');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['network']);
+        const depositAddresses = await this.fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork(code, params);
+        if (network in depositAddresses) {
+            return depositAddresses[network];
+        }
+        else {
+            const keys = Object.keys(depositAddresses);
+            return depositAddresses[keys[0]];
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchDeposits
+     * @description fetch all deposits made to an account
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-deposit-history
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch deposits for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of deposits structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [transaction structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDeposits(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let currency = undefined;
+        const request = {};
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.safeCurrency(code);
+            request['currency'] = currency['id'];
+        }
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            // 90 days date range
+            request['start_ts'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['page_size'] = limit;
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['until']);
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            request['end_ts'] = until;
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetDepositHistory(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1688701375714,
+        //         "method": "private/get-deposit-history",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "deposit_list": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "currency": "BTC",
+        //                     "fee": 0,
+        //                     "create_time": 1688023659000,
+        //                     "id": "6201135",
+        //                     "update_time": 1688178509000,
+        //                     "amount": 0.00114571,
+        //                     "address": "1234fggxTSmJ3H4jaMQuWyEiLBzZdAbK6d",
+        //                     "status": "1",
+        //                     "txid": "f0ae4202b76eb999c301eccdde44dc639bee42d1fdd5974105286ca3393f6065/2"
+        //                 },
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const depositList = this.safeList(data, 'deposit_list', []);
+        return this.parseTransactions(depositList, currency, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchWithdrawals
+     * @description fetch all withdrawals made from an account
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-withdrawal-history
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch withdrawals for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of withdrawals structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [transaction structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchWithdrawals(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let currency = undefined;
+        const request = {};
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.safeCurrency(code);
+            request['currency'] = currency['id'];
+        }
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            // 90 days date range
+            request['start_ts'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['page_size'] = limit;
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['until']);
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            request['end_ts'] = until;
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetWithdrawalHistory(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1688613879534,
+        //         "method": "private/get-withdrawal-history",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "withdrawal_list": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "currency": "BTC",
+        //                     "client_wid": "",
+        //                     "fee": 0.0005,
+        //                     "create_time": 1688613850000,
+        //                     "id": "5275977",
+        //                     "update_time": 1688613850000,
+        //                     "amount": 0.0005,
+        //                     "address": "1234NMEWbiF8ZkwUMxmfzMxi2A1MQ44bMn",
+        //                     "status": "1",
+        //                     "txid": "",
+        //                     "network_id": "BTC"
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const withdrawalList = this.safeList(data, 'withdrawal_list', []);
+        return this.parseTransactions(withdrawalList, currency, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseTicker(ticker, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchTicker
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "i": "BTC_USD",
+        //         "h": "30821.45",
+        //         "l": "28685.11",
+        //         "a": "30446.00",
+        //         "v": "1767.8734",
+        //         "vv": "52436726.42",
+        //         "c": "0.0583",
+        //         "b": "30442.00",
+        //         "k": "30447.66",
+        //         "t": 1687403045415
+        //     }
+        //
+        // fetchTickers
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "i": "AVAXUSD-PERP",
+        //         "h": "13.209",
+        //         "l": "12.148",
+        //         "a": "13.209",
+        //         "v": "1109.8",
+        //         "vv": "14017.33",
+        //         "c": "0.0732",
+        //         "b": "13.210",
+        //         "k": "13.230",
+        //         "oi": "10888.9",
+        //         "t": 1687402657575
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(ticker, 't');
+        const marketId = this.safeString(ticker, 'i');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market, '_');
+        const quote = this.safeString(market, 'quote');
+        const last = this.safeString(ticker, 'a');
+        return this.safeTicker({
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'high': this.safeNumber(ticker, 'h'),
+            'low': this.safeNumber(ticker, 'l'),
+            'bid': this.safeNumber(ticker, 'b'),
+            'bidVolume': undefined,
+            'ask': this.safeNumber(ticker, 'k'),
+            'askVolume': undefined,
+            'vwap': undefined,
+            'open': undefined,
+            'close': last,
+            'last': last,
+            'previousClose': undefined,
+            'change': undefined,
+            'percentage': this.safeString(ticker, 'c'),
+            'average': undefined,
+            'baseVolume': this.safeString(ticker, 'v'),
+            'quoteVolume': (quote === 'USD') ? this.safeString(ticker, 'vv') : undefined,
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    parseTrade(trade, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchTrades
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "s": "sell",
+        //         "p": "26386.00",
+        //         "q": "0.00453",
+        //         "tn": 1686944282062,
+        //         "tn": 1704476468851524373,
+        //         "d": "4611686018455979970",
+        //         "i": "BTC_USD"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // fetchMyTrades
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "account_id": "ds075abc-1234-4321-bd6g-ff9007252r63",
+        //         "event_date": "2023-06-16",
+        //         "journal_type": "TRADING",
+        //         "side": "BUY",
+        //         "instrument_name": "BTC_USD",
+        //         "fees": "-0.0000000525",
+        //         "trade_id": "6142909898247428343",
+        //         "trade_match_id": "4611686018455978480",
+        //         "create_time": 1686941992887,
+        //         "traded_price": "26347.16",
+        //         "traded_quantity": "0.00021",
+        //         "fee_instrument_name": "BTC",
+        //         "client_oid": "d1c70a60-1234-4c92-b2a0-72b931cb31e0",
+        //         "taker_side": "TAKER",
+        //         "order_id": "6142909895036331486",
+        //         "create_time_ns": "1686941992887207066"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger2(trade, 't', 'create_time');
+        const marketId = this.safeString2(trade, 'i', 'instrument_name');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market, '_');
+        const feeCurrency = this.safeString(trade, 'fee_instrument_name');
+        const feeCostString = this.safeString(trade, 'fees');
+        return this.safeTrade({
+            'info': trade,
+            'id': this.safeString2(trade, 'd', 'trade_id'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'order': this.safeString(trade, 'order_id'),
+            'side': this.safeStringLower2(trade, 's', 'side'),
+            'takerOrMaker': this.safeStringLower(trade, 'taker_side'),
+            'price': this.safeNumber2(trade, 'p', 'traded_price'),
+            'amount': this.safeNumber2(trade, 'q', 'traded_quantity'),
+            'cost': undefined,
+            'type': undefined,
+            'fee': {
+                'currency': this.safeCurrencyCode(feeCurrency),
+                'cost': this.parseNumber(Precise.stringNeg(feeCostString)),
+            },
+        }, market);
+    }
+    parseOHLCV(ohlcv, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "o": "26949.89",
+        //         "h": "26957.64",
+        //         "l": "26948.24",
+        //         "c": "26950.00",
+        //         "v": "0.0670",
+        //         "t": 1687237080000
+        //     }
+        //
+        return [
+            this.safeInteger(ohlcv, 't'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'o'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'h'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'l'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'c'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'v'),
+        ];
+    }
+    parseOrderStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'ACTIVE': 'open',
+            'CANCELED': 'canceled',
+            'FILLED': 'closed',
+            'REJECTED': 'rejected',
+            'EXPIRED': 'expired',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    parseTimeInForce(timeInForce) {
+        const timeInForces = {
+            'GOOD_TILL_CANCEL': 'GTC',
+            'IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL': 'IOC',
+            'FILL_OR_KILL': 'FOK',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(timeInForces, timeInForce, timeInForce);
+    }
+    parseOrder(order, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // createOrder, cancelOrder
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "order_id": "6540219377766741832",
+        //         "client_oid": "CCXT_d6ef7c3db6c1495aa8b757"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // fetchOpenOrders, fetchOrder, fetchOrders
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "account_id": "ce075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-ff9007252e63",
+        //         "order_id": "6530219477767564494",
+        //         "client_oid": "CCXT_7ce730f0388441df9bc218",
+        //         "order_type": "LIMIT",
+        //         "time_in_force": "GOOD_TILL_CANCEL",
+        //         "side": "BUY",
+        //         "exec_inst": [ ],
+        //         "quantity": "0.00020",
+        //         "limit_price": "20000.00",
+        //         "order_value": "4",
+        //         "avg_price": "0",
+        //         "trigger_price": "0",
+        //         "ref_price": "0",
+        //         "cumulative_quantity": "0",
+        //         "cumulative_value": "0",
+        //         "cumulative_fee": "0",
+        //         "status": "ACTIVE",
+        //         "update_user_id": "ce075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-gg9007252e63",
+        //         "order_date": "2023-06-15",
+        //         "instrument_name": "BTC_USD",
+        //         "fee_instrument_name": "BTC",
+        //         "create_time": 1686806053992,
+        //         "create_time_ns": "1686806053992921880",
+        //         "update_time": 1686806053993
+        //     }
+        //
+        // createOrders
+        //     {
+        //             "code" : 306,
+        //             "index" : 1,
+        //             "client_oid" : "1698068111133_1",
+        //             "message" : "INSUFFICIENT_AVAILABLE_BALANCE",
+        //             "order_id" : "6142909896519488207"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const code = this.safeInteger(order, 'code');
+        if ((code !== undefined) && (code !== 0)) {
+            return this.safeOrder({
+                'id': this.safeString(order, 'order_id'),
+                'clientOrderId': this.safeString(order, 'client_oid'),
+                'info': order,
+                'status': 'rejected',
+            });
+        }
+        const created = this.safeInteger(order, 'create_time');
+        const marketId = this.safeString(order, 'instrument_name');
+        const symbol = this.safeSymbol(marketId, market);
+        const execInst = this.safeValue(order, 'exec_inst');
+        let postOnly = undefined;
+        if (execInst !== undefined) {
+            postOnly = false;
+            for (let i = 0; i < execInst.length; i++) {
+                const inst = execInst[i];
+                if (inst === 'POST_ONLY') {
+                    postOnly = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        const feeCurrency = this.safeString(order, 'fee_instrument_name');
+        return this.safeOrder({
+            'info': order,
+            'id': this.safeString(order, 'order_id'),
+            'clientOrderId': this.safeString(order, 'client_oid'),
+            'timestamp': created,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(created),
+            'lastTradeTimestamp': this.safeInteger(order, 'update_time'),
+            'status': this.parseOrderStatus(this.safeString(order, 'status')),
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'type': this.safeStringLower(order, 'order_type'),
+            'timeInForce': this.parseTimeInForce(this.safeString(order, 'time_in_force')),
+            'postOnly': postOnly,
+            'side': this.safeStringLower(order, 'side'),
+            'price': this.safeNumber(order, 'limit_price'),
+            'amount': this.safeNumber(order, 'quantity'),
+            'filled': this.safeNumber(order, 'cumulative_quantity'),
+            'remaining': undefined,
+            'average': this.safeNumber(order, 'avg_price'),
+            'cost': this.safeNumber(order, 'cumulative_value'),
+            'fee': {
+                'currency': this.safeCurrencyCode(feeCurrency),
+                'cost': this.safeNumber(order, 'cumulative_fee'),
+            },
+            'trades': [],
+        }, market);
+    }
+    parseDepositStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            '0': 'pending',
+            '1': 'ok',
+            '2': 'failed',
+            '3': 'pending',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    parseWithdrawalStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            '0': 'pending',
+            '1': 'pending',
+            '2': 'failed',
+            '3': 'pending',
+            '4': 'failed',
+            '5': 'ok',
+            '6': 'canceled',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    parseTransaction(transaction, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchDeposits
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "currency": "BTC",
+        //         "fee": 0,
+        //         "create_time": 1688023659000,
+        //         "id": "6201135",
+        //         "update_time": 1688178509000,
+        //         "amount": 0.00114571,
+        //         "address": "1234fggxTSmJ3H4jaMQuWyEiLBzZdAbK6d",
+        //         "status": "1",
+        //         "txid": "f0ae4202b76eb999c301eccdde44dc639bee42d1fdd5974105286ca3393f6065/2"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // fetchWithdrawals
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "currency": "BTC",
+        //         "client_wid": "",
+        //         "fee": 0.0005,
+        //         "create_time": 1688613850000,
+        //         "id": "5775977",
+        //         "update_time": 1688613850000,
+        //         "amount": 0.0005,
+        //         "address": "1234NMEWbiF8ZkwUMxmfzMxi2A1MQ44bMn",
+        //         "status": "1",
+        //         "txid": "",
+        //         "network_id": "BTC"
+        //     }
+        //
+        // withdraw
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 2220,
+        //         "amount": 1,
+        //         "fee": 0.0004,
+        //         "symbol": "BTC",
+        //         "address": "2NBqqD5GRJ8wHy1PYyCXTe9ke5226FhavBf",
+        //         "client_wid": "my_withdrawal_002",
+        //         "create_time":1607063412000
+        //     }
+        //
+        let type = undefined;
+        const rawStatus = this.safeString(transaction, 'status');
+        let status = undefined;
+        if ('client_wid' in transaction) {
+            type = 'withdrawal';
+            status = this.parseWithdrawalStatus(rawStatus);
+        }
+        else {
+            type = 'deposit';
+            status = this.parseDepositStatus(rawStatus);
+        }
+        const addressString = this.safeString(transaction, 'address');
+        const [address, tag] = this.parseAddress(addressString);
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(transaction, 'currency');
+        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency);
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(transaction, 'create_time');
+        const feeCost = this.safeNumber(transaction, 'fee');
+        let fee = undefined;
+        if (feeCost !== undefined) {
+            fee = { 'currency': code, 'cost': feeCost };
+        }
+        return {
+            'info': transaction,
+            'id': this.safeString(transaction, 'id'),
+            'txid': this.safeString(transaction, 'txid'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'network': undefined,
+            'address': address,
+            'addressTo': address,
+            'addressFrom': undefined,
+            'tag': tag,
+            'tagTo': tag,
+            'tagFrom': undefined,
+            'type': type,
+            'amount': this.safeNumber(transaction, 'amount'),
+            'currency': code,
+            'status': status,
+            'updated': this.safeInteger(transaction, 'update_time'),
+            'internal': undefined,
+            'comment': this.safeString(transaction, 'client_wid'),
+            'fee': fee,
+        };
+    }
+    customHandleMarginModeAndParams(methodName, params = {}) {
+        /**
+         * @ignore
+         * @method
+         * @description marginMode specified by params["marginMode"], this.options["marginMode"], this.options["defaultMarginMode"], params["margin"] = true or this.options["defaultType"] = 'margin'
+         * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+         * @returns {Array} the marginMode in lowercase
+         */
+        const defaultType = this.safeString(this.options, 'defaultType');
+        const isMargin = this.safeBool(params, 'margin', false);
+        params = this.omit(params, 'margin');
+        let marginMode = undefined;
+        [marginMode, params] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams(methodName, params);
+        if (marginMode !== undefined) {
+            if (marginMode !== 'cross') {
+                throw new NotSupported(this.id + ' only cross margin is supported');
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if ((defaultType === 'margin') || (isMargin === true)) {
+                marginMode = 'cross';
+            }
+        }
+        return [marginMode, params];
+    }
+    parseDepositWithdrawFee(fee, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "full_name": "Alchemix",
+        //        "default_network": "ETH",
+        //        "network_list": [
+        //          {
+        //            "network_id": "ETH",
+        //            "withdrawal_fee": "0.25000000",
+        //            "withdraw_enabled": true,
+        //            "min_withdrawal_amount": "0.5",
+        //            "deposit_enabled": true,
+        //            "confirmation_required": "0"
+        //          }
+        //        ]
+        //    }
+        //
+        const networkList = this.safeList(fee, 'network_list', []);
+        const networkListLength = networkList.length;
+        const result = {
+            'info': fee,
+            'withdraw': {
+                'fee': undefined,
+                'percentage': undefined,
+            },
+            'deposit': {
+                'fee': undefined,
+                'percentage': undefined,
+            },
+            'networks': {},
+        };
+        if (networkList !== undefined) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < networkListLength; i++) {
+                const networkInfo = networkList[i];
+                const networkId = this.safeString(networkInfo, 'network_id');
+                const currencyCode = this.safeString(currency, 'code');
+                const networkCode = this.networkIdToCode(networkId, currencyCode);
+                result['networks'][networkCode] = {
+                    'deposit': { 'fee': undefined, 'percentage': undefined },
+                    'withdraw': { 'fee': this.safeNumber(networkInfo, 'withdrawal_fee'), 'percentage': false },
+                };
+                if (networkListLength === 1) {
+                    result['withdraw']['fee'] = this.safeNumber(networkInfo, 'withdrawal_fee');
+                    result['withdraw']['percentage'] = false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchDepositWithdrawFees
+     * @description fetch deposit and withdraw fees
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-currency-networks
+     * @param {string[]|undefined} codes list of unified currency codes
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a list of [fee structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDepositWithdrawFees(codes = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetCurrencyNetworks(params);
+        const data = this.safeValue(response, 'result');
+        const currencyMap = this.safeList(data, 'currency_map');
+        return this.parseDepositWithdrawFees(currencyMap, codes, 'full_name');
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchLedger
+     * @description fetch the history of changes, actions done by the user or operations that altered the balance of the user
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-transactions
+     * @param {string} [code] unified currency code
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest ledger entry
+     * @param {int} [limit] max number of ledger entries to return
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+     * @returns {object} a [ledger structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ledger}
+     */
+    async fetchLedger(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = {};
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.safeCurrency(code);
+        }
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['start_time'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['until']);
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            request['end_time'] = until;
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetTransactions(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1686813195698,
+        //         "method": "private/get-transactions",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "account_id": "ce075cef-1234-4321-bd6e-gf9007351e64",
+        //                     "event_date": "2023-06-15",
+        //                     "journal_type": "TRADING",
+        //                     "journal_id": "6530219460124075091",
+        //                     "transaction_qty": "6.0091224",
+        //                     "transaction_cost": "6.0091224",
+        //                     "realized_pnl": "0",
+        //                     "order_id": "6530219477766741833",
+        //                     "trade_id": "6530219495775954765",
+        //                     "trade_match_id": "4611686018455865176",
+        //                     "event_timestamp_ms": 1686804665013,
+        //                     "event_timestamp_ns": "1686804665013642422",
+        //                     "client_oid": "CCXT_d6ea7c5db6c1495aa8b758",
+        //                     "taker_side": "",
+        //                     "side": "BUY",
+        //                     "instrument_name": "USD"
+        //                 },
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const ledger = this.safeList(result, 'data', []);
+        return this.parseLedger(ledger, currency, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseLedgerEntry(item, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "account_id": "ce075cef-1234-4321-bd6e-gf9007351e64",
+        //         "event_date": "2023-06-15",
+        //         "journal_type": "TRADING",
+        //         "journal_id": "6530219460124075091",
+        //         "transaction_qty": "6.0091224",
+        //         "transaction_cost": "6.0091224",
+        //         "realized_pnl": "0",
+        //         "order_id": "6530219477766741833",
+        //         "trade_id": "6530219495775954765",
+        //         "trade_match_id": "4611686018455865176",
+        //         "event_timestamp_ms": 1686804665013,
+        //         "event_timestamp_ns": "1686804665013642422",
+        //         "client_oid": "CCXT_d6ea7c5db6c1495aa8b758",
+        //         "taker_side": "",
+        //         "side": "BUY",
+        //         "instrument_name": "USD"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(item, 'event_timestamp_ms');
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(item, 'instrument_name');
+        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency);
+        currency = this.safeCurrency(currencyId, currency);
+        let amount = this.safeString(item, 'transaction_qty');
+        let direction = undefined;
+        if (Precise.stringLt(amount, '0')) {
+            direction = 'out';
+            amount = Precise.stringAbs(amount);
+        }
+        else {
+            direction = 'in';
+        }
+        return this.safeLedgerEntry({
+            'info': item,
+            'id': this.safeString(item, 'order_id'),
+            'direction': direction,
+            'account': this.safeString(item, 'account_id'),
+            'referenceId': this.safeString(item, 'trade_id'),
+            'referenceAccount': this.safeString(item, 'trade_match_id'),
+            'type': this.parseLedgerEntryType(this.safeString(item, 'journal_type')),
+            'currency': code,
+            'amount': this.parseNumber(amount),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'before': undefined,
+            'after': undefined,
+            'status': undefined,
+            'fee': {
+                'currency': undefined,
+                'cost': undefined,
+            },
+        }, currency);
+    }
+    parseLedgerEntryType(type) {
+        const ledgerType = {
+            'TRADING': 'trade',
+            'TRADE_FEE': 'fee',
+            'WITHDRAW_FEE': 'fee',
+            'WITHDRAW': 'withdrawal',
+            'DEPOSIT': 'deposit',
+            'ROLLBACK_WITHDRAW': 'rollback',
+            'ROLLBACK_DEPOSIT': 'rollback',
+            'FUNDING': 'fee',
+            'REALIZED_PNL': 'trade',
+            'INSURANCE_FUND': 'insurance',
+            'SOCIALIZED_LOSS': 'trade',
+            'LIQUIDATION_FEE': 'fee',
+            'SESSION_RESET': 'reset',
+            'ADJUSTMENT': 'adjustment',
+            'SESSION_SETTLE': 'settlement',
+            'UNCOVERED_LOSS': 'trade',
+            'ADMIN_ADJUSTMENT': 'adjustment',
+            'DELIST': 'delist',
+            'SETTLEMENT_FEE': 'fee',
+            'AUTO_CONVERSION': 'conversion',
+            'MANUAL_CONVERSION': 'conversion',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(ledgerType, type, type);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchAccounts
+     * @description fetch all the accounts associated with a profile
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-accounts
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a dictionary of [account structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=account-structure} indexed by the account type
+     */
+    async fetchAccounts(params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetAccounts(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1234567894321,
+        //         "method": "private/get-accounts",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "master_account": {
+        //                 "uuid": "a1234abc-1234-4321-q5r7-b1ab0a0b12b",
+        //                 "user_uuid": "a1234abc-1234-4321-q5r7-b1ab0a0b12b",
+        //                 "enabled": true,
+        //                 "tradable": true,
+        //                 "name": "YOUR_NAME",
+        //                 "country_code": "CAN",
+        //                 "phone_country_code": "CAN",
+        //                 "incorp_country_code": "",
+        //                 "margin_access": "DEFAULT",
+        //                 "derivatives_access": "DEFAULT",
+        //                 "create_time": 1656445188000,
+        //                 "update_time": 1660794567262,
+        //                 "two_fa_enabled": true,
+        //                 "kyc_level": "ADVANCED",
+        //                 "suspended": false,
+        //                 "terminated": false,
+        //                 "spot_enabled": false,
+        //                 "margin_enabled": false,
+        //                 "derivatives_enabled": false
+        //             },
+        //             "sub_account_list": []
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const masterAccount = this.safeDict(result, 'master_account', {});
+        const accounts = this.safeList(result, 'sub_account_list', []);
+        accounts.push(masterAccount);
+        return this.parseAccounts(accounts, params);
+    }
+    parseAccount(account) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "uuid": "a1234abc-1234-4321-q5r7-b1ab0a0b12b",
+        //         "user_uuid": "a1234abc-1234-4321-q5r7-b1ab0a0b12b",
+        //         "master_account_uuid": "a1234abc-1234-4321-q5r7-b1ab0a0b12b",
+        //         "label": "FORMER_MASTER_MARGIN",
+        //         "enabled": true,
+        //         "tradable": true,
+        //         "name": "YOUR_NAME",
+        //         "country_code": "YOUR_COUNTRY_CODE",
+        //         "incorp_country_code": "",
+        //         "margin_access": "DEFAULT",
+        //         "derivatives_access": "DEFAULT",
+        //         "create_time": 1656481992000,
+        //         "update_time": 1667272884594,
+        //         "two_fa_enabled": false,
+        //         "kyc_level": "ADVANCED",
+        //         "suspended": false,
+        //         "terminated": false,
+        //         "spot_enabled": false,
+        //         "margin_enabled": false,
+        //         "derivatives_enabled": false,
+        //         "system_label": "FORMER_MASTER_MARGIN"
+        //     }
+        //
+        return {
+            'id': this.safeString(account, 'uuid'),
+            'type': this.safeString(account, 'label'),
+            'code': undefined,
+            'info': account,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchSettlementHistory
+     * @description fetches historical settlement records
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-expired-settlement-price
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the settlement history
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms
+     * @param {int} [limit] number of records
+     * @param {object} [params] exchange specific params
+     * @param {int} [params.type] 'future', 'option'
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [settlement history objects]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=settlement-history-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchSettlementHistory(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+        }
+        let type = undefined;
+        [type, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('fetchSettlementHistory', market, params);
+        this.checkRequiredArgument('fetchSettlementHistory', type, 'type', ['future', 'option', 'WARRANT', 'FUTURE']);
+        if (type === 'option') {
+            type = 'WARRANT';
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'instrument_type': type.toUpperCase(),
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1PublicGetPublicGetExpiredSettlementPrice(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": -1,
+        //         "method": "public/get-expired-settlement-price",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "i": "BTCUSD-230526",
+        //                     "x": 1685088000000,
+        //                     "v": "26464.1",
+        //                     "t": 1685087999500
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const data = this.safeList(result, 'data', []);
+        const settlements = this.parseSettlements(data, market);
+        const sorted = this.sortBy(settlements, 'timestamp');
+        return this.filterBySymbolSinceLimit(sorted, symbol, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseSettlement(settlement, market) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "i": "BTCUSD-230526",
+        //         "x": 1685088000000,
+        //         "v": "26464.1",
+        //         "t": 1685087999500
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(settlement, 'x');
+        const marketId = this.safeString(settlement, 'i');
+        return {
+            'info': settlement,
+            'symbol': this.safeSymbol(marketId, market),
+            'price': this.safeNumber(settlement, 'v'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+        };
+    }
+    parseSettlements(settlements, market) {
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "i": "BTCUSD-230526",
+        //             "x": 1685088000000,
+        //             "v": "26464.1",
+        //             "t": 1685087999500
+        //         }
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const result = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < settlements.length; i++) {
+            result.push(this.parseSettlement(settlements[i], market));
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchFundingRate
+     * @description fetches historical funding rates
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-valuations
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the funding rate history for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [funding rate structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=funding-rate-history-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchFundingRate(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        if (!market['swap']) {
+            throw new BadSymbol(this.id + ' fetchFundingRate() supports swap contracts only');
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+            'valuation_type': 'estimated_funding_rate',
+            'count': 1,
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1PublicGetPublicGetValuations(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": -1,
+        //         "method": "public/get-valuations",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "v": "-0.000001884",
+        //                     "t": 1687892400000
+        //                 },
+        //             ],
+        //             "instrument_name": "BTCUSD-PERP"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const data = this.safeList(result, 'data', []);
+        const entry = this.safeDict(data, 0, {});
+        return this.parseFundingRate(entry, market);
+    }
+    parseFundingRate(contract, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //                 {
+        //                     "v": "-0.000001884",
+        //                     "t": 1687892400000
+        //                 },
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(contract, 't');
+        let fundingTimestamp = undefined;
+        if (timestamp !== undefined) {
+            fundingTimestamp = Math.ceil(timestamp / 3600000) * 3600000; // end of the next hour
+        }
+        return {
+            'info': contract,
+            'symbol': this.safeSymbol(undefined, market),
+            'markPrice': undefined,
+            'indexPrice': undefined,
+            'interestRate': undefined,
+            'estimatedSettlePrice': undefined,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'fundingRate': this.safeNumber(contract, 'v'),
+            'fundingTimestamp': fundingTimestamp,
+            'fundingDatetime': this.iso8601(fundingTimestamp),
+            'nextFundingRate': undefined,
+            'nextFundingTimestamp': undefined,
+            'nextFundingDatetime': undefined,
+            'previousFundingRate': undefined,
+            'previousFundingTimestamp': undefined,
+            'previousFundingDatetime': undefined,
+            'interval': '1h',
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchFundingRateHistory
+     * @description fetches historical funding rates
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-valuations
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the funding rate history for
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest funding rate to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of [funding rate structures] to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+     * @param {boolean} [params.paginate] default false, when true will automatically paginate by calling this endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [funding rate structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=funding-rate-history-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchFundingRateHistory(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbol === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchFundingRateHistory() requires a symbol argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let paginate = false;
+        [paginate, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'fetchFundingRateHistory', 'paginate');
+        if (paginate) {
+            return await this.fetchPaginatedCallDeterministic('fetchFundingRateHistory', symbol, since, limit, '8h', params);
+        }
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        if (!market['swap']) {
+            throw new BadSymbol(this.id + ' fetchFundingRateHistory() supports swap contracts only');
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+            'valuation_type': 'funding_hist',
+        };
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['start_ts'] = since;
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['count'] = limit;
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        params = this.omit(params, ['until']);
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            request['end_ts'] = until;
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PublicGetPublicGetValuations(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": -1,
+        //         "method": "public/get-valuations",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "v": "-0.000001884",
+        //                     "t": 1687892400000
+        //                 },
+        //             ],
+        //             "instrument_name": "BTCUSD-PERP"
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const data = this.safeList(result, 'data', []);
+        const marketId = this.safeString(result, 'instrument_name');
+        const rates = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+            const entry = data[i];
+            const timestamp = this.safeInteger(entry, 't');
+            rates.push({
+                'info': entry,
+                'symbol': this.safeSymbol(marketId, market),
+                'fundingRate': this.safeNumber(entry, 'v'),
+                'timestamp': timestamp,
+                'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            });
+        }
+        const sorted = this.sortBy(rates, 'timestamp');
+        return this.filterBySymbolSinceLimit(sorted, market['symbol'], since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchPosition
+     * @description fetch data on a single open contract trade position
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-positions
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market the position is held in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [position structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchPosition(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetPositions(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1688015952050,
+        //         "method": "private/get-positions",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "account_id": "ce075bef-b600-4277-bd6e-ff9007251e63",
+        //                     "quantity": "0.0001",
+        //                     "cost": "3.02392",
+        //                     "open_pos_cost": "3.02392",
+        //                     "open_position_pnl": "-0.0010281328",
+        //                     "session_pnl": "-0.0010281328",
+        //                     "update_timestamp_ms": 1688015919091,
+        //                     "instrument_name": "BTCUSD-PERP",
+        //                     "type": "PERPETUAL_SWAP"
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const data = this.safeList(result, 'data', []);
+        return this.parsePosition(this.safeDict(data, 0), market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchPositions
+     * @description fetch all open positions
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-positions
+     * @param {string[]|undefined} symbols list of unified market symbols
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [position structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchPositions(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        const request = {};
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbols !== undefined) {
+            let symbol = undefined;
+            if (Array.isArray(symbols)) {
+                const symbolsLength = symbols.length;
+                if (symbolsLength > 1) {
+                    throw new BadRequest(this.id + ' fetchPositions() symbols argument cannot contain more than 1 symbol');
+                }
+                symbol = symbols[0];
+            }
+            else {
+                symbol = symbols;
+            }
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['instrument_name'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetPositions(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1688015952050,
+        //         "method": "private/get-positions",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "account_id": "ce075bef-b600-4277-bd6e-ff9007251e63",
+        //                     "quantity": "0.0001",
+        //                     "cost": "3.02392",
+        //                     "open_pos_cost": "3.02392",
+        //                     "open_position_pnl": "-0.0010281328",
+        //                     "session_pnl": "-0.0010281328",
+        //                     "update_timestamp_ms": 1688015919091,
+        //                     "instrument_name": "BTCUSD-PERP",
+        //                     "type": "PERPETUAL_SWAP"
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const responseResult = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        const positions = this.safeList(responseResult, 'data', []);
+        const result = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < positions.length; i++) {
+            const entry = positions[i];
+            const marketId = this.safeString(entry, 'instrument_name');
+            const marketInner = this.safeMarket(marketId, undefined, undefined, 'contract');
+            result.push(this.parsePosition(entry, marketInner));
+        }
+        return this.filterByArrayPositions(result, 'symbol', undefined, false);
+    }
+    parsePosition(position, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "account_id": "ce075bef-b600-4277-bd6e-ff9007251e63",
+        //         "quantity": "0.0001",
+        //         "cost": "3.02392",
+        //         "open_pos_cost": "3.02392",
+        //         "open_position_pnl": "-0.0010281328",
+        //         "session_pnl": "-0.0010281328",
+        //         "update_timestamp_ms": 1688015919091,
+        //         "instrument_name": "BTCUSD-PERP",
+        //         "type": "PERPETUAL_SWAP"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(position, 'instrument_name');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market, undefined, 'contract');
+        const symbol = this.safeSymbol(marketId, market, undefined, 'contract');
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(position, 'update_timestamp_ms');
+        const amount = this.safeString(position, 'quantity');
+        return this.safePosition({
+            'info': position,
+            'id': undefined,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'hedged': undefined,
+            'side': Precise.stringGt(amount, '0') ? 'buy' : 'sell',
+            'contracts': Precise.stringAbs(amount),
+            'contractSize': market['contractSize'],
+            'entryPrice': undefined,
+            'markPrice': undefined,
+            'notional': undefined,
+            'leverage': undefined,
+            'collateral': this.safeNumber(position, 'open_pos_cost'),
+            'initialMargin': this.safeNumber(position, 'cost'),
+            'maintenanceMargin': undefined,
+            'initialMarginPercentage': undefined,
+            'maintenanceMarginPercentage': undefined,
+            'unrealizedPnl': this.safeNumber(position, 'open_position_pnl'),
+            'liquidationPrice': undefined,
+            'marginMode': undefined,
+            'percentage': undefined,
+            'marginRatio': undefined,
+            'stopLossPrice': undefined,
+            'takeProfitPrice': undefined,
+        });
+    }
+    nonce() {
+        return this.milliseconds();
+    }
+    paramsToString(object, level) {
+        const maxLevel = 3;
+        if (level >= maxLevel) {
+            return object.toString();
+        }
+        if (typeof object === 'string') {
+            return object;
+        }
+        let returnString = '';
+        let paramsKeys = undefined;
+        if (Array.isArray(object)) {
+            paramsKeys = object;
+        }
+        else {
+            const sorted = this.keysort(object);
+            paramsKeys = Object.keys(sorted);
+        }
+        for (let i = 0; i < paramsKeys.length; i++) {
+            const key = paramsKeys[i];
+            returnString += key;
+            const value = object[key];
+            if (value === 'undefined') {
+                returnString += 'null';
+            }
+            else if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+                for (let j = 0; j < value.length; j++) {
+                    returnString += this.paramsToString(value[j], level + 1);
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                returnString += value.toString();
+            }
+        }
+        return returnString;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#closePositions
+     * @description closes open positions for a market
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-close-position
+     * @param {string} symbol Unified CCXT market symbol
+     * @param {string} [side] not used by cryptocom.closePositions
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the okx api endpoint
+     *
+     * EXCHANGE SPECIFIC PARAMETERS
+     * @param {string} [params.type] LIMIT or MARKET
+     * @param {number} [params.price] for limit orders only
+     * @returns {object[]} [A list of position structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure}
+     */
+    async closePosition(symbol, side = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+            'type': 'MARKET',
+        };
+        const type = this.safeStringUpper(params, 'type');
+        const price = this.safeString(params, 'price');
+        if (type !== undefined) {
+            request['type'] = type;
+        }
+        if (price !== undefined) {
+            request['price'] = this.priceToPrecision(market['symbol'], price);
+        }
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateClosePosition(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "id" : 1700830813298,
+        //        "method" : "private/close-position",
+        //        "code" : 0,
+        //        "result" : {
+        //            "client_oid" : "179a909d-5614-655b-0d0e-9e85c9a25c85",
+        //            "order_id" : "6142909897021751347"
+        //        }
+        //    }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result');
+        return this.parseOrder(result, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchTradingFee
+     * @description fetch the trading fees for a market
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-instrument-fee-rate
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [fee structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTradingFee(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const request = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetInstrumentFeeRate(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "id": 1,
+        //        "code": 0,
+        //        "method": "private/staking/unstake",
+        //        "result": {
+        //          "staking_id": "1",
+        //          "instrument_name": "SOL.staked",
+        //          "status": "NEW",
+        //          "quantity": "1",
+        //          "underlying_inst_name": "SOL",
+        //          "reason": "NO_ERROR"
+        //        }
+        //    }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        return this.parseTradingFee(data, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#fetchTradingFees
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-fee-rate
+     * @description fetch the trading fees for multiple markets
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a dictionary of [fee structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async fetchTradingFees(params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const response = await this.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetFeeRate(params);
+        //
+        //   {
+        //       "id": 1,
+        //       "method": "/private/get-fee-rate",
+        //       "code": 0,
+        //       "result": {
+        //         "spot_tier": "3",
+        //         "deriv_tier": "3",
+        //         "effective_spot_maker_rate_bps": "6.5",
+        //         "effective_spot_taker_rate_bps": "6.9",
+        //         "effective_deriv_maker_rate_bps": "1.1",
+        //         "effective_deriv_taker_rate_bps": "3"
+        //       }
+        //   }
+        //
+        const result = this.safeDict(response, 'result', {});
+        return this.parseTradingFees(result);
+    }
+    parseTradingFees(response) {
+        //
+        // {
+        //         "spot_tier": "3",
+        //         "deriv_tier": "3",
+        //         "effective_spot_maker_rate_bps": "6.5",
+        //         "effective_spot_taker_rate_bps": "6.9",
+        //         "effective_deriv_maker_rate_bps": "1.1",
+        //         "effective_deriv_taker_rate_bps": "3"
+        //  }
+        //
+        const result = {};
+        result['info'] = response;
+        for (let i = 0; i < this.symbols.length; i++) {
+            const symbol = this.symbols[i];
+            const market = this.market(symbol);
+            const isSwap = market['swap'];
+            const takerFeeKey = isSwap ? 'effective_deriv_taker_rate_bps' : 'effective_spot_taker_rate_bps';
+            const makerFeeKey = isSwap ? 'effective_deriv_maker_rate_bps' : 'effective_spot_maker_rate_bps';
+            const tradingFee = {
+                'info': response,
+                'symbol': symbol,
+                'maker': this.parseNumber(Precise.stringDiv(this.safeString(response, makerFeeKey), '10000')),
+                'taker': this.parseNumber(Precise.stringDiv(this.safeString(response, takerFeeKey), '10000')),
+                'percentage': undefined,
+                'tierBased': undefined,
+            };
+            result[symbol] = tradingFee;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    parseTradingFee(fee, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // {
+        //      "instrument_name": "BTC_USD",
+        //      "effective_maker_rate_bps": "6.5",
+        //      "effective_taker_rate_bps": "6.9"
+        // }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(fee, 'instrument_name');
+        const symbol = this.safeSymbol(marketId, market);
+        return {
+            'info': fee,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'maker': this.parseNumber(Precise.stringDiv(this.safeString(fee, 'effective_maker_rate_bps'), '10000')),
+            'taker': this.parseNumber(Precise.stringDiv(this.safeString(fee, 'effective_taker_rate_bps'), '10000')),
+            'percentage': undefined,
+            'tierBased': undefined,
+        };
+    }
+    sign(path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
+        const type = this.safeString(api, 0);
+        const access = this.safeString(api, 1);
+        let url = this.urls['api'][type] + '/' + path;
+        const query = this.omit(params, this.extractParams(path));
+        if (access === 'public') {
+            if (Object.keys(query).length) {
+                url += '?' + this.urlencode(query);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+            const nonce = this.nonce().toString();
+            const requestParams = this.extend({}, params);
+            const paramsKeys = Object.keys(requestParams);
+            const strSortKey = this.paramsToString(requestParams, 0);
+            const payload = path + nonce + this.apiKey + strSortKey + nonce;
+            const signature = this.hmac(this.encode(payload), this.encode(this.secret), sha256);
+            const paramsKeysLength = paramsKeys.length;
+            body = this.json({
+                'id': nonce,
+                'method': path,
+                'params': params,
+                'api_key': this.apiKey,
+                'sig': signature,
+                'nonce': nonce,
+            });
+            // fix issue https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/11179
+            // php always encodes dictionaries as arrays
+            // if an array is empty, php will put it in square brackets
+            // python and js will put it in curly brackets
+            // the code below checks and replaces those brackets in empty requests
+            if (paramsKeysLength === 0) {
+                const paramsString = '{}';
+                const arrayString = '[]';
+                body = body.replace(arrayString, paramsString);
+            }
+            headers = {
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            };
+        }
+        return { 'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers };
+    }
+    handleErrors(code, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody) {
+        const errorCode = this.safeString(response, 'code');
+        if (errorCode !== '0') {
+            const feedback = this.id + ' ' + body;
+            this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], errorCode, feedback);
+            throw new ExchangeError(this.id + ' ' + body);
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+}