ccxt-ir 4.9.32 → 4.11.0

package/js/src/src/pro/bitget.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2327 @@
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, IT IS GENERATED AND WILL BE OVERWRITTEN:
+// https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-code
+// EDIT THE CORRESPONDENT .ts FILE INSTEAD
+
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import bitgetRest from '../bitget.js';
+import { AuthenticationError, BadRequest, ArgumentsRequired, ChecksumError, ExchangeError, RateLimitExceeded, UnsubscribeError } from '../base/errors.js';
+import { Precise } from '../base/Precise.js';
+import { ArrayCache, ArrayCacheBySymbolById, ArrayCacheBySymbolBySide, ArrayCacheByTimestamp } from '../base/ws/Cache.js';
+import { sha256 } from '../static_dependencies/noble-hashes/sha256.js';
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * @class bitget
+ * @augments Exchange
+ * @description watching delivery future markets is not yet implemented (perpertual future & swap is implemented)
+ */
+export default class bitget extends bitgetRest {
+    describe() {
+        return this.deepExtend(super.describe(), {
+            'has': {
+                'ws': true,
+                'createOrderWs': false,
+                'editOrderWs': false,
+                'fetchOpenOrdersWs': false,
+                'fetchOrderWs': false,
+                'cancelOrderWs': false,
+                'cancelOrdersWs': false,
+                'cancelAllOrdersWs': false,
+                'watchBalance': true,
+                'watchMyTrades': true,
+                'watchOHLCV': true,
+                'watchOHLCVForSymbols': false,
+                'watchOrderBook': true,
+                'watchOrderBookForSymbols': true,
+                'watchOrders': true,
+                'watchTicker': true,
+                'watchTickers': true,
+                'watchBidsAsks': true,
+                'watchTrades': true,
+                'watchTradesForSymbols': true,
+                'watchPositions': true,
+            },
+            'urls': {
+                'api': {
+                    'ws': {
+                        'public': 'wss://ws.bitget.com/v2/ws/public',
+                        'private': 'wss://ws.bitget.com/v2/ws/private',
+                        'utaPublic': 'wss://ws.bitget.com/v3/ws/public',
+                        'utaPrivate': 'wss://ws.bitget.com/v3/ws/private',
+                    },
+                    'demo': {
+                        'public': 'wss://wspap.bitget.com/v2/ws/public',
+                        'private': 'wss://wspap.bitget.com/v2/ws/private',
+                        'utaPublic': 'wss://wspap.bitget.com/v3/ws/public',
+                        'utaPrivate': 'wss://wspap.bitget.com/v3/ws/private',
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'options': {
+                'tradesLimit': 1000,
+                'OHLCVLimit': 1000,
+                // WS timeframes differ from REST timeframes
+                'timeframes': {
+                    '1m': '1m',
+                    '5m': '5m',
+                    '15m': '15m',
+                    '30m': '30m',
+                    '1h': '1H',
+                    '4h': '4H',
+                    '6h': '6H',
+                    '12h': '12H',
+                    '1d': '1D',
+                    '1w': '1W',
+                },
+                'watchOrderBook': {
+                    'checksum': true,
+                },
+                'watchTrades': {
+                    'ignoreDuplicates': true,
+                },
+            },
+            'streaming': {
+                'ping': this.ping,
+            },
+            'exceptions': {
+                'ws': {
+                    'exact': {
+                        '30001': BadRequest,
+                        '30002': AuthenticationError,
+                        '30003': BadRequest,
+                        '30004': AuthenticationError,
+                        '30005': AuthenticationError,
+                        '30006': RateLimitExceeded,
+                        '30007': RateLimitExceeded,
+                        '30011': AuthenticationError,
+                        '30012': AuthenticationError,
+                        '30013': AuthenticationError,
+                        '30014': BadRequest,
+                        '30015': AuthenticationError,
+                        '30016': BadRequest, // { event: 'error', code: 30016, msg: 'Param error' }
+                    },
+                    'broad': {},
+                },
+            },
+        });
+    }
+    getInstType(market, uta = false, params = {}) {
+        if ((uta === undefined) || !uta) {
+            [uta, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'getInstType', 'uta', false);
+        }
+        let instType = undefined;
+        if (market === undefined) {
+            [instType, params] = this.handleProductTypeAndParams(undefined, params);
+        }
+        else if ((market['swap']) || (market['future'])) {
+            [instType, params] = this.handleProductTypeAndParams(market, params);
+        }
+        else {
+            instType = 'SPOT';
+        }
+        let instypeAux = undefined;
+        [instypeAux, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'getInstType', 'instType', instType);
+        instType = instypeAux;
+        if (uta) {
+            instType = instType.toLowerCase();
+        }
+        return [instType, params];
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#watchTicker
+     * @description watches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/spot/websocket/public/Tickers-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/public/Tickers-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/uta/websocket/public/Tickers-Channel
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to watch the ticker for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {boolean} [params.uta] set to true for the unified trading account (uta), defaults to false
+     * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async watchTicker(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const messageHash = 'ticker:' + symbol;
+        let instType = undefined;
+        let uta = undefined;
+        [uta, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'watchTicker', 'uta', false);
+        [instType, params] = this.getInstType(market, uta, params);
+        const args = {
+            'instType': instType,
+        };
+        const topicOrChannel = uta ? 'topic' : 'channel';
+        const symbolOrInstId = uta ? 'symbol' : 'instId';
+        args[topicOrChannel] = 'ticker';
+        args[symbolOrInstId] = market['id'];
+        return await this.watchPublic(messageHash, args, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#unWatchTicker
+     * @description unsubscribe from the ticker channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/spot/websocket/public/Tickers-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/public/Tickers-Channel
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to unwatch the ticker for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {any} status of the unwatch request
+     */
+    async unWatchTicker(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        return await this.unWatchChannel(symbol, 'ticker', 'ticker', params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#watchTickers
+     * @description watches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for all markets of a specific list
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/spot/websocket/public/Tickers-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/public/Tickers-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/uta/websocket/public/Tickers-Channel
+     * @param {string[]} symbols unified symbol of the market to watch the tickers for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {boolean} [params.uta] set to true for the unified trading account (uta), defaults to false
+     * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async watchTickers(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols, undefined, false);
+        const market = this.market(symbols[0]);
+        let instType = undefined;
+        let uta = undefined;
+        [uta, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'watchTickers', 'uta', false);
+        [instType, params] = this.getInstType(market, uta, params);
+        const topics = [];
+        const messageHashes = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
+            const symbol = symbols[i];
+            const marketInner = this.market(symbol);
+            const args = {
+                'instType': instType,
+            };
+            const topicOrChannel = uta ? 'topic' : 'channel';
+            const symbolOrInstId = uta ? 'symbol' : 'instId';
+            args[topicOrChannel] = 'ticker';
+            args[symbolOrInstId] = marketInner['id'];
+            topics.push(args);
+            messageHashes.push('ticker:' + symbol);
+        }
+        const tickers = await this.watchPublicMultiple(messageHashes, topics, params);
+        if (this.newUpdates) {
+            const result = {};
+            result[tickers['symbol']] = tickers;
+            return result;
+        }
+        return this.filterByArray(this.tickers, 'symbol', symbols);
+    }
+    handleTicker(client, message) {
+        //
+        // default
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": {
+        //             "instType": "SPOT",
+        //             "channel": "ticker",
+        //             "instId": "BTCUSDT"
+        //         },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "instId": "BTCUSDT",
+        //                 "lastPr": "43528.19",
+        //                 "open24h": "42267.78",
+        //                 "high24h": "44490.00",
+        //                 "low24h": "41401.53",
+        //                 "change24h": "0.03879",
+        //                 "bidPr": "43528",
+        //                 "askPr": "43528.01",
+        //                 "bidSz": "0.0334",
+        //                 "askSz": "0.1917",
+        //                 "baseVolume": "15002.4216",
+        //                 "quoteVolume": "648006446.7164",
+        //                 "openUtc": "44071.18",
+        //                 "changeUtc24h": "-0.01232",
+        //                 "ts": "1701842994338"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1701842994341
+        //     }
+        //
+        // uta
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": { "instType": "spot", topic: "ticker", symbol: "BTCUSDT" },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "highPrice24h": "120255.61",
+        //                 "lowPrice24h": "116145.88",
+        //                 "openPrice24h": "118919.38",
+        //                 "lastPrice": "119818.83",
+        //                 "turnover24h": "215859996.272276",
+        //                 "volume24h": "1819.756798",
+        //                 "bid1Price": "119811.26",
+        //                 "ask1Price": "119831.18",
+        //                 "bid1Size": "0.008732",
+        //                 "ask1Size": "0.004297",
+        //                 "price24hPcnt": "0.02002"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1753230479687
+        //     }
+        //
+        this.handleBidAsk(client, message);
+        const ticker = this.parseWsTicker(message);
+        const symbol = ticker['symbol'];
+        this.tickers[symbol] = ticker;
+        const messageHash = 'ticker:' + symbol;
+        client.resolve(ticker, messageHash);
+    }
+    parseWsTicker(message, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // spot
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": {
+        //             "instType": "SPOT",
+        //             "channel": "ticker",
+        //             "instId": "BTCUSDT"
+        //         },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "instId": "BTCUSDT",
+        //                 "lastPr": "43528.19",
+        //                 "open24h": "42267.78",
+        //                 "high24h": "44490.00",
+        //                 "low24h": "41401.53",
+        //                 "change24h": "0.03879",
+        //                 "bidPr": "43528",
+        //                 "askPr": "43528.01",
+        //                 "bidSz": "0.0334",
+        //                 "askSz": "0.1917",
+        //                 "baseVolume": "15002.4216",
+        //                 "quoteVolume": "648006446.7164",
+        //                 "openUtc": "44071.18",
+        //                 "changeUtc24h": "-0.01232",
+        //                 "ts": "1701842994338"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1701842994341
+        //     }
+        //
+        // contract
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": {
+        //             "instType": "USDT-FUTURES",
+        //             "channel": "ticker",
+        //             "instId": "BTCUSDT"
+        //         },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "instId": "BTCUSDT",
+        //                 "lastPr": "43480.4",
+        //                 "bidPr": "43476.3",
+        //                 "askPr": "43476.8",
+        //                 "bidSz": "0.1",
+        //                 "askSz": "3.055",
+        //                 "open24h": "42252.3",
+        //                 "high24h": "44518.2",
+        //                 "low24h": "41387.0",
+        //                 "change24h": "0.03875",
+        //                 "fundingRate": "0.000096",
+        //                 "nextFundingTime": "1701849600000",
+        //                 "markPrice": "43476.4",
+        //                 "indexPrice": "43478.4",
+        //                 "holdingAmount": "50670.787",
+        //                 "baseVolume": "120187.104",
+        //                 "quoteVolume": "5167385048.693",
+        //                 "openUtc": "44071.4",
+        //                 "symbolType": "1",
+        //                 "symbol": "BTCUSDT",
+        //                 "deliveryPrice": "0",
+        //                 "ts": "1701843962811"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1701843962812
+        //     }
+        //
+        // uta
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": { "instType": "spot", topic: "ticker", symbol: "BTCUSDT" },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "highPrice24h": "120255.61",
+        //                 "lowPrice24h": "116145.88",
+        //                 "openPrice24h": "118919.38",
+        //                 "lastPrice": "119818.83",
+        //                 "turnover24h": "215859996.272276",
+        //                 "volume24h": "1819.756798",
+        //                 "bid1Price": "119811.26",
+        //                 "ask1Price": "119831.18",
+        //                 "bid1Size": "0.008732",
+        //                 "ask1Size": "0.004297",
+        //                 "price24hPcnt": "0.02002"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1753230479687
+        //     }
+        //
+        const arg = this.safeValue(message, 'arg', {});
+        const data = this.safeValue(message, 'data', []);
+        const ticker = this.safeValue(data, 0, {});
+        const utaTimestamp = this.safeInteger(message, 'ts');
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(ticker, 'ts', utaTimestamp);
+        const instType = this.safeStringLower(arg, 'instType');
+        const marketType = (instType === 'spot') ? 'spot' : 'contract';
+        const utaMarketId = this.safeString(arg, 'symbol');
+        const marketId = this.safeString(ticker, 'instId', utaMarketId);
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market, undefined, marketType);
+        const close = this.safeString2(ticker, 'lastPr', 'lastPrice');
+        const changeDecimal = this.safeString(ticker, 'change24h', '');
+        const change = this.safeString(ticker, 'price24hPcnt', Precise.stringMul(changeDecimal, '100'));
+        return this.safeTicker({
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'high': this.safeString2(ticker, 'high24h', 'highPrice24h'),
+            'low': this.safeString2(ticker, 'low24h', 'lowPrice24h'),
+            'bid': this.safeString2(ticker, 'bidPr', 'bid1Price'),
+            'bidVolume': this.safeString2(ticker, 'bidSz', 'bid1Size'),
+            'ask': this.safeString2(ticker, 'askPr', 'ask1Price'),
+            'askVolume': this.safeString2(ticker, 'askSz', 'ask1Size'),
+            'vwap': undefined,
+            'open': this.safeString2(ticker, 'open24h', 'openPrice24h'),
+            'close': close,
+            'last': close,
+            'previousClose': undefined,
+            'change': undefined,
+            'percentage': change,
+            'average': undefined,
+            'baseVolume': this.safeString2(ticker, 'baseVolume', 'volume24h'),
+            'quoteVolume': this.safeString2(ticker, 'quoteVolume', 'turnover24h'),
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#watchBidsAsks
+     * @description watches best bid & ask for symbols
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/spot/websocket/public/Tickers-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/public/Tickers-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/uta/websocket/public/Tickers-Channel
+     * @param {string[]} symbols unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {boolean} [params.uta] set to true for the unified trading account (uta), defaults to false
+     * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async watchBidsAsks(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols, undefined, false);
+        const market = this.market(symbols[0]);
+        let instType = undefined;
+        let uta = undefined;
+        [uta, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'watchBidsAsks', 'uta', false);
+        [instType, params] = this.getInstType(market, uta, params);
+        const topics = [];
+        const messageHashes = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
+            const symbol = symbols[i];
+            const marketInner = this.market(symbol);
+            const args = {
+                'instType': instType,
+            };
+            const topicOrChannel = uta ? 'topic' : 'channel';
+            const symbolOrInstId = uta ? 'symbol' : 'instId';
+            args[topicOrChannel] = 'ticker';
+            args[symbolOrInstId] = marketInner['id'];
+            topics.push(args);
+            messageHashes.push('bidask:' + symbol);
+        }
+        const tickers = await this.watchPublicMultiple(messageHashes, topics, params);
+        if (this.newUpdates) {
+            const result = {};
+            result[tickers['symbol']] = tickers;
+            return result;
+        }
+        return this.filterByArray(this.bidsasks, 'symbol', symbols);
+    }
+    handleBidAsk(client, message) {
+        const ticker = this.parseWsBidAsk(message);
+        const symbol = ticker['symbol'];
+        this.bidsasks[symbol] = ticker;
+        const messageHash = 'bidask:' + symbol;
+        client.resolve(ticker, messageHash);
+    }
+    parseWsBidAsk(message, market = undefined) {
+        const arg = this.safeValue(message, 'arg', {});
+        const data = this.safeValue(message, 'data', []);
+        const ticker = this.safeValue(data, 0, {});
+        const utaTimestamp = this.safeInteger(message, 'ts');
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(ticker, 'ts', utaTimestamp);
+        const instType = this.safeStringLower(arg, 'instType');
+        const marketType = (instType === 'spot') ? 'spot' : 'contract';
+        const utaMarketId = this.safeString(arg, 'symbol');
+        const marketId = this.safeString(ticker, 'instId', utaMarketId);
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market, undefined, marketType);
+        return this.safeTicker({
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'ask': this.safeString2(ticker, 'askPr', 'ask1Price'),
+            'askVolume': this.safeString2(ticker, 'askSz', 'ask1Size'),
+            'bid': this.safeString2(ticker, 'bidPr', 'bid1Price'),
+            'bidVolume': this.safeString2(ticker, 'bidSz', 'bid1Size'),
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#watchOHLCV
+     * @description watches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, close price, and the volume of a market
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/spot/websocket/public/Candlesticks-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/public/Candlesticks-Channel
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+     * @param {string} timeframe the length of time each candle represents
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of candles to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {int[][]} A list of candles ordered as timestamp, open, high, low, close, volume
+     */
+    async watchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe = '1m', since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const timeframes = this.safeValue(this.options, 'timeframes');
+        const interval = this.safeString(timeframes, timeframe);
+        const messageHash = 'candles:' + timeframe + ':' + symbol;
+        let instType = undefined;
+        [instType, params] = this.getInstType(market, false, params);
+        const args = {
+            'instType': instType,
+            'channel': 'candle' + interval,
+            'instId': market['id'],
+        };
+        const ohlcv = await this.watchPublic(messageHash, args, params);
+        if (this.newUpdates) {
+            limit = ohlcv.getLimit(symbol, limit);
+        }
+        return this.filterBySinceLimit(ohlcv, since, limit, 0, true);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#unWatchOHLCV
+     * @description unsubscribe from the ohlcv channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/spot/websocket/public/Candlesticks-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/public/Candlesticks-Channel
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to unwatch the ohlcv for
+     * @param {string} [timeframe] the period for the ratio, default is 1 minute
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async unWatchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe = '1m', params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const timeframes = this.safeDict(this.options, 'timeframes');
+        const interval = this.safeString(timeframes, timeframe);
+        const channel = 'candle' + interval;
+        return await this.unWatchChannel(symbol, channel, 'candles:' + timeframe, params);
+    }
+    handleOHLCV(client, message) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": {
+        //             "instType": "SPOT",
+        //             "channel": "candle1m",
+        //             "instId": "BTCUSDT"
+        //         },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             [
+        //                 "1701871620000",
+        //                 "44080.23",
+        //                 "44080.23",
+        //                 "44028.5",
+        //                 "44028.51",
+        //                 "9.9287",
+        //                 "437404.105512",
+        //                 "437404.105512"
+        //             ],
+        //             [
+        //                 "1701871680000",
+        //                 "44028.51",
+        //                 "44108.11",
+        //                 "44028.5",
+        //                 "44108.11",
+        //                 "17.139",
+        //                 "755436.870643",
+        //                 "755436.870643"
+        //             ],
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1701901610417
+        //     }
+        //
+        const arg = this.safeValue(message, 'arg', {});
+        const instType = this.safeString(arg, 'instType');
+        const marketType = (instType === 'SPOT') ? 'spot' : 'contract';
+        const marketId = this.safeString(arg, 'instId');
+        const market = this.safeMarket(marketId, undefined, undefined, marketType);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        this.ohlcvs[symbol] = this.safeValue(this.ohlcvs, symbol, {});
+        const channel = this.safeString(arg, 'channel');
+        const interval = channel.replace('candle', '');
+        const timeframes = this.safeValue(this.options, 'timeframes');
+        const timeframe = this.findTimeframe(interval, timeframes);
+        let stored = this.safeValue(this.ohlcvs[symbol], timeframe);
+        if (stored === undefined) {
+            const limit = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'OHLCVLimit', 1000);
+            stored = new ArrayCacheByTimestamp(limit);
+            this.ohlcvs[symbol][timeframe] = stored;
+        }
+        const data = this.safeValue(message, 'data', []);
+        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+            const parsed = this.parseWsOHLCV(data[i], market);
+            stored.append(parsed);
+        }
+        const messageHash = 'candles:' + timeframe + ':' + symbol;
+        client.resolve(stored, messageHash);
+    }
+    parseWsOHLCV(ohlcv, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         "1701871620000",  // timestamp
+        //         "44080.23", // open
+        //         "44080.23", // high
+        //         "44028.5", // low
+        //         "44028.51", // close
+        //         "9.9287", // base volume
+        //         "437404.105512", // quote volume
+        //         "437404.105512" // USDT volume
+        //     ]
+        //
+        const volumeIndex = (market['inverse']) ? 6 : 5;
+        return [
+            this.safeInteger(ohlcv, 0),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 1),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 2),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 3),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 4),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, volumeIndex),
+        ];
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#watchOrderBook
+     * @description watches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/spot/websocket/public/Depth-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/public/Order-Book-Channel
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of order book entries to return
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async watchOrderBook(symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        return await this.watchOrderBookForSymbols([symbol], limit, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#unWatchOrderBook
+     * @description unsubscribe from the orderbook channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/spot/websocket/public/Depth-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/public/Order-Book-Channel
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.limit] orderbook limit, default is undefined
+     * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async unWatchOrderBook(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let channel = 'books';
+        const limit = this.safeInteger(params, 'limit');
+        if ((limit === 1) || (limit === 5) || (limit === 15)) {
+            params = this.omit(params, 'limit');
+            channel += limit.toString();
+        }
+        return await this.unWatchChannel(symbol, channel, 'orderbook', params);
+    }
+    async unWatchChannel(symbol, channel, messageHashTopic, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const messageHash = 'unsubscribe:' + messageHashTopic + ':' + market['symbol'];
+        let instType = undefined;
+        [instType, params] = this.getInstType(market, false, params);
+        const args = {
+            'instType': instType,
+            'channel': channel,
+            'instId': market['id'],
+        };
+        return await this.unWatchPublic(messageHash, args, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#watchOrderBookForSymbols
+     * @description watches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/spot/websocket/public/Depth-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/public/Order-Book-Channel
+     * @param {string[]} symbols unified array of symbols
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of order book entries to return
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async watchOrderBookForSymbols(symbols, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        let channel = 'books';
+        let incrementalFeed = true;
+        if ((limit === 1) || (limit === 5) || (limit === 15)) {
+            channel += limit.toString();
+            incrementalFeed = false;
+        }
+        const topics = [];
+        const messageHashes = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
+            const symbol = symbols[i];
+            const market = this.market(symbol);
+            let instType = undefined;
+            [instType, params] = this.getInstType(market, false, params);
+            const args = {
+                'instType': instType,
+                'channel': channel,
+                'instId': market['id'],
+            };
+            topics.push(args);
+            messageHashes.push('orderbook:' + symbol);
+        }
+        const orderbook = await this.watchPublicMultiple(messageHashes, topics, params);
+        if (incrementalFeed) {
+            return orderbook.limit();
+        }
+        else {
+            return orderbook;
+        }
+    }
+    handleOrderBook(client, message) {
+        //
+        //   {
+        //       "action":"snapshot",
+        //       "arg":{
+        //          "instType":"SPOT",
+        //          "channel":"books5",
+        //          "instId":"BTCUSDT"
+        //       },
+        //       "data":[
+        //          {
+        //             "asks":[
+        //                ["21041.11","0.0445"],
+        //                ["21041.16","0.0411"],
+        //                ["21041.21","0.0421"],
+        //                ["21041.26","0.0811"],
+        //                ["21041.65","1.9465"]
+        //             ],
+        //             "bids":[
+        //                ["21040.76","0.0417"],
+        //                ["21040.71","0.0434"],
+        //                ["21040.66","0.1141"],
+        //                ["21040.61","0.3004"],
+        //                ["21040.60","1.3357"]
+        //             ],
+        //             "checksum": -1367582038,
+        //             "ts":"1656413855484"
+        //          }
+        //       ]
+        //   }
+        //
+        const arg = this.safeValue(message, 'arg');
+        const channel = this.safeString(arg, 'channel');
+        const instType = this.safeString(arg, 'instType');
+        const marketType = (instType === 'SPOT') ? 'spot' : 'contract';
+        const marketId = this.safeString(arg, 'instId');
+        const market = this.safeMarket(marketId, undefined, undefined, marketType);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const messageHash = 'orderbook:' + symbol;
+        const data = this.safeValue(message, 'data');
+        const rawOrderBook = this.safeValue(data, 0);
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(rawOrderBook, 'ts');
+        const incrementalBook = channel === 'books';
+        if (incrementalBook) {
+            // storedOrderBook = this.safeValue (this.orderbooks, symbol);
+            if (!(symbol in this.orderbooks)) {
+                // const ob = this.orderBook ({});
+                const ob = this.countedOrderBook({});
+                ob['symbol'] = symbol;
+                this.orderbooks[symbol] = ob;
+            }
+            const storedOrderBook = this.orderbooks[symbol];
+            const asks = this.safeValue(rawOrderBook, 'asks', []);
+            const bids = this.safeValue(rawOrderBook, 'bids', []);
+            this.handleDeltas(storedOrderBook['asks'], asks);
+            this.handleDeltas(storedOrderBook['bids'], bids);
+            storedOrderBook['timestamp'] = timestamp;
+            storedOrderBook['datetime'] = this.iso8601(timestamp);
+            const checksum = this.handleOption('watchOrderBook', 'checksum', true);
+            const isSnapshot = this.safeString(message, 'action') === 'snapshot'; // snapshot does not have a checksum
+            if (!isSnapshot && checksum) {
+                const storedAsks = storedOrderBook['asks'];
+                const storedBids = storedOrderBook['bids'];
+                const asksLength = storedAsks.length;
+                const bidsLength = storedBids.length;
+                const payloadArray = [];
+                for (let i = 0; i < 25; i++) {
+                    if (i < bidsLength) {
+                        payloadArray.push(storedBids[i][2][0]);
+                        payloadArray.push(storedBids[i][2][1]);
+                    }
+                    if (i < asksLength) {
+                        payloadArray.push(storedAsks[i][2][0]);
+                        payloadArray.push(storedAsks[i][2][1]);
+                    }
+                }
+                const payload = payloadArray.join(':');
+                const calculatedChecksum = this.crc32(payload, true);
+                const responseChecksum = this.safeInteger(rawOrderBook, 'checksum');
+                if (calculatedChecksum !== responseChecksum) {
+                    // if (messageHash in client.subscriptions) {
+                    //     // delete client.subscriptions[messageHash];
+                    //     // delete this.orderbooks[symbol];
+                    // }
+                    this.spawn(this.handleCheckSumError, client, symbol, messageHash);
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            const orderbook = this.orderBook({});
+            const parsedOrderbook = this.parseOrderBook(rawOrderBook, symbol, timestamp);
+            orderbook.reset(parsedOrderbook);
+            this.orderbooks[symbol] = orderbook;
+        }
+        client.resolve(this.orderbooks[symbol], messageHash);
+    }
+    async handleCheckSumError(client, symbol, messageHash) {
+        await this.unWatchOrderBook(symbol);
+        const error = new ChecksumError(this.id + ' ' + this.orderbookChecksumMessage(symbol));
+        client.reject(error, messageHash);
+    }
+    handleDelta(bookside, delta) {
+        const bidAsk = this.parseBidAsk(delta, 0, 1);
+        // we store the string representations in the orderbook for checksum calculation
+        // this simplifies the code for generating checksums as we do not need to do any complex number transformations
+        bidAsk.push(delta);
+        bookside.storeArray(bidAsk);
+    }
+    handleDeltas(bookside, deltas) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < deltas.length; i++) {
+            this.handleDelta(bookside, deltas[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#watchTrades
+     * @description get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/spot/websocket/public/Trades-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/public/New-Trades-Channel
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of trades to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
+     */
+    async watchTrades(symbol, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        return await this.watchTradesForSymbols([symbol], since, limit, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#watchTradesForSymbols
+     * @description get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/spot/websocket/public/Trades-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/public/New-Trades-Channel
+     * @param {string[]} symbols unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of trades to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
+     */
+    async watchTradesForSymbols(symbols, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const symbolsLength = symbols.length;
+        if (symbolsLength === 0) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' watchTradesForSymbols() requires a non-empty array of symbols');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        const topics = [];
+        const messageHashes = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
+            const symbol = symbols[i];
+            const market = this.market(symbol);
+            let instType = undefined;
+            [instType, params] = this.getInstType(market, false, params);
+            const args = {
+                'instType': instType,
+                'channel': 'trade',
+                'instId': market['id'],
+            };
+            topics.push(args);
+            messageHashes.push('trade:' + symbol);
+        }
+        const trades = await this.watchPublicMultiple(messageHashes, topics, params);
+        if (this.newUpdates) {
+            const first = this.safeValue(trades, 0);
+            const tradeSymbol = this.safeString(first, 'symbol');
+            limit = trades.getLimit(tradeSymbol, limit);
+        }
+        const result = this.filterBySinceLimit(trades, since, limit, 'timestamp', true);
+        if (this.handleOption('watchTrades', 'ignoreDuplicates', true)) {
+            let filtered = this.removeRepeatedTradesFromArray(result);
+            filtered = this.sortBy(filtered, 'timestamp');
+            return filtered;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#unWatchTrades
+     * @description unsubscribe from the trades channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/spot/websocket/public/Trades-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/public/New-Trades-Channel
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to unwatch the trades for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {any} status of the unwatch request
+     */
+    async unWatchTrades(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        return await this.unWatchChannel(symbol, 'trade', 'trade', params);
+    }
+    handleTrades(client, message) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": { "instType": "SPOT", "channel": "trade", "instId": "BTCUSDT" },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "ts": "1701910980366",
+        //                 "price": "43854.01",
+        //                 "size": "0.0535",
+        //                 "side": "buy",
+        //                 "tradeId": "1116461060594286593"
+        //             },
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1701910980730
+        //     }
+        //
+        const arg = this.safeValue(message, 'arg', {});
+        const instType = this.safeString(arg, 'instType');
+        const marketType = (instType === 'SPOT') ? 'spot' : 'contract';
+        const marketId = this.safeString(arg, 'instId');
+        const market = this.safeMarket(marketId, undefined, undefined, marketType);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        let stored = this.safeValue(this.trades, symbol);
+        if (stored === undefined) {
+            const limit = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'tradesLimit', 1000);
+            stored = new ArrayCache(limit);
+            this.trades[symbol] = stored;
+        }
+        const data = this.safeList(message, 'data', []);
+        const length = data.length;
+        // fix chronological order by reversing
+        for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            const index = length - i - 1;
+            const rawTrade = data[index];
+            const parsed = this.parseWsTrade(rawTrade, market);
+            stored.append(parsed);
+        }
+        const messageHash = 'trade:' + symbol;
+        client.resolve(stored, messageHash);
+    }
+    parseWsTrade(trade, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "ts": "1701910980366",
+        //         "price": "43854.01",
+        //         "size": "0.0535",
+        //         "side": "buy",
+        //         "tradeId": "1116461060594286593"
+        //     }
+        // swap private
+        //
+        //            {
+        //               "orderId": "1169142761031114781",
+        //               "tradeId": "1169142761312637004",
+        //               "symbol": "LTCUSDT",
+        //               "orderType": "market",
+        //               "side": "buy",
+        //               "price": "80.87",
+        //               "baseVolume": "0.1",
+        //               "quoteVolume": "8.087",
+        //               "profit": "0",
+        //               "tradeSide": "open",
+        //               "posMode": "hedge_mode",
+        //               "tradeScope": "taker",
+        //               "feeDetail": [
+        //                  {
+        //                     "feeCoin": "USDT",
+        //                     "deduction": "no",
+        //                     "totalDeductionFee": "0",
+        //                     "totalFee": "-0.0048522"
+        //                  }
+        //               ],
+        //               "cTime": "1714471276596",
+        //               "uTime": "1714471276596"
+        //            }
+        // spot private
+        //        {
+        //           "orderId": "1169142457356959747",
+        //           "tradeId": "1169142457636958209",
+        //           "symbol": "LTCUSDT",
+        //           "orderType": "market",
+        //           "side": "buy",
+        //           "priceAvg": "81.069",
+        //           "size": "0.074",
+        //           "amount": "5.999106",
+        //           "tradeScope": "taker",
+        //           "feeDetail": [
+        //              {
+        //                 "feeCoin": "LTC",
+        //                 "deduction": "no",
+        //                 "totalDeductionFee": "0",
+        //                 "totalFee": "0.000074"
+        //              }
+        //           ],
+        //           "cTime": "1714471204194",
+        //           "uTime": "1714471204194"
+        //        }
+        //
+        const instId = this.safeString2(trade, 'symbol', 'instId');
+        const posMode = this.safeString(trade, 'posMode');
+        const defaultType = (posMode !== undefined) ? 'contract' : 'spot';
+        if (market === undefined) {
+            market = this.safeMarket(instId, undefined, undefined, defaultType);
+        }
+        const timestamp = this.safeIntegerN(trade, ['uTime', 'cTime', 'ts']);
+        const feeDetail = this.safeList(trade, 'feeDetail', []);
+        const first = this.safeDict(feeDetail, 0);
+        let fee = undefined;
+        if (first !== undefined) {
+            const feeCurrencyId = this.safeString(first, 'feeCoin');
+            const feeCurrencyCode = this.safeCurrencyCode(feeCurrencyId);
+            fee = {
+                'cost': Precise.stringAbs(this.safeString(first, 'totalFee')),
+                'currency': feeCurrencyCode,
+            };
+        }
+        return this.safeTrade({
+            'info': trade,
+            'id': this.safeString(trade, 'tradeId'),
+            'order': this.safeString(trade, 'orderId'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'type': this.safeString(trade, 'orderType'),
+            'side': this.safeString(trade, 'side'),
+            'takerOrMaker': this.safeString(trade, 'tradeScope'),
+            'price': this.safeString2(trade, 'priceAvg', 'price'),
+            'amount': this.safeString2(trade, 'size', 'baseVolume'),
+            'cost': this.safeString2(trade, 'amount', 'quoteVolume'),
+            'fee': fee,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#watchPositions
+     * @description watch all open positions
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/private/Positions-Channel
+     * @param {string[]|undefined} symbols list of unified market symbols
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch positions for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of positions to retrieve
+     * @param {object} params extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.instType] one of 'USDT-FUTURES', 'USDC-FUTURES', 'COIN-FUTURES', 'SUSDT-FUTURES', 'SUSDC-FUTURES' or 'SCOIN-FUTURES', default is 'USDT-FUTURES'
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [position structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/en/latest/manual.html#position-structure}
+     */
+    async watchPositions(symbols = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        let messageHash = '';
+        const subscriptionHash = 'positions';
+        let instType = 'USDT-FUTURES';
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        if (!this.isEmpty(symbols)) {
+            market = this.getMarketFromSymbols(symbols);
+            [instType, params] = this.getInstType(market, false, params);
+        }
+        messageHash = instType + ':positions' + messageHash;
+        const args = {
+            'instType': instType,
+            'channel': 'positions',
+            'instId': 'default',
+        };
+        const newPositions = await this.watchPrivate(messageHash, subscriptionHash, args, params);
+        if (this.newUpdates) {
+            return newPositions;
+        }
+        return this.filterBySymbolsSinceLimit(newPositions, symbols, since, limit, true);
+    }
+    handlePositions(client, message) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": {
+        //             "instType": "USDT-FUTURES",
+        //             "channel": "positions",
+        //             "instId": "default"
+        //         },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "posId": "926036334386778112",
+        //                 "instId": "BTCUSDT",
+        //                 "marginCoin": "USDT",
+        //                 "marginSize": "2.19245",
+        //                 "marginMode": "crossed",
+        //                 "holdSide": "long",
+        //                 "posMode": "hedge_mode",
+        //                 "total": "0.001",
+        //                 "available": "0.001",
+        //                 "frozen": "0",
+        //                 "openPriceAvg": "43849",
+        //                 "leverage": 20,
+        //                 "achievedProfits": "0",
+        //                 "unrealizedPL": "-0.0032",
+        //                 "unrealizedPLR": "-0.00145955438",
+        //                 "liquidationPrice": "17629.684814834",
+        //                 "keepMarginRate": "0.004",
+        //                 "marginRate": "0.007634649185",
+        //                 "cTime": "1652331666985",
+        //                 "uTime": "1701913016923",
+        //                 "autoMargin": "off"
+        //             },
+        //             ...
+        //         ]
+        //         "ts": 1701913043767
+        //     }
+        //
+        const arg = this.safeValue(message, 'arg', {});
+        const instType = this.safeString(arg, 'instType', '');
+        if (this.positions === undefined) {
+            this.positions = {};
+        }
+        const action = this.safeString(message, 'action');
+        if (!(instType in this.positions) || (action === 'snapshot')) {
+            this.positions[instType] = new ArrayCacheBySymbolBySide();
+        }
+        const cache = this.positions[instType];
+        const rawPositions = this.safeValue(message, 'data', []);
+        const newPositions = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < rawPositions.length; i++) {
+            const rawPosition = rawPositions[i];
+            const marketId = this.safeString(rawPosition, 'instId');
+            const market = this.safeMarket(marketId, undefined, undefined, 'contract');
+            const position = this.parseWsPosition(rawPosition, market);
+            newPositions.push(position);
+            cache.append(position);
+        }
+        const messageHashes = this.findMessageHashes(client, instType + ':positions::');
+        for (let i = 0; i < messageHashes.length; i++) {
+            const messageHash = messageHashes[i];
+            const parts = messageHash.split('::');
+            const symbolsString = parts[1];
+            const symbols = symbolsString.split(',');
+            const positions = this.filterByArray(newPositions, 'symbol', symbols, false);
+            if (!this.isEmpty(positions)) {
+                client.resolve(positions, messageHash);
+            }
+        }
+        client.resolve(newPositions, instType + ':positions');
+    }
+    parseWsPosition(position, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "posId": "926036334386778112",
+        //         "instId": "BTCUSDT",
+        //         "marginCoin": "USDT",
+        //         "marginSize": "2.19245",
+        //         "marginMode": "crossed",
+        //         "holdSide": "long",
+        //         "posMode": "hedge_mode",
+        //         "total": "0.001",
+        //         "available": "0.001",
+        //         "frozen": "0",
+        //         "openPriceAvg": "43849",
+        //         "leverage": 20,
+        //         "achievedProfits": "0",
+        //         "unrealizedPL": "-0.0032",
+        //         "unrealizedPLR": "-0.00145955438",
+        //         "liquidationPrice": "17629.684814834",
+        //         "keepMarginRate": "0.004",
+        //         "marginRate": "0.007634649185",
+        //         "cTime": "1652331666985",
+        //         "uTime": "1701913016923",
+        //         "autoMargin": "off"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(position, 'instId');
+        const marginModeId = this.safeString(position, 'marginMode');
+        const marginMode = this.getSupportedMapping(marginModeId, {
+            'crossed': 'cross',
+            'isolated': 'isolated',
+        });
+        const hedgedId = this.safeString(position, 'posMode');
+        const hedged = (hedgedId === 'hedge_mode') ? true : false;
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger2(position, 'uTime', 'cTime');
+        const percentageDecimal = this.safeString(position, 'unrealizedPLR');
+        const percentage = Precise.stringMul(percentageDecimal, '100');
+        let contractSize = undefined;
+        if (market !== undefined) {
+            contractSize = market['contractSize'];
+        }
+        return this.safePosition({
+            'info': position,
+            'id': this.safeString(position, 'posId'),
+            'symbol': this.safeSymbol(marketId, market, undefined, 'contract'),
+            'notional': undefined,
+            'marginMode': marginMode,
+            'liquidationPrice': this.safeNumber(position, 'liquidationPrice'),
+            'entryPrice': this.safeNumber(position, 'openPriceAvg'),
+            'unrealizedPnl': this.safeNumber(position, 'unrealizedPL'),
+            'percentage': this.parseNumber(percentage),
+            'contracts': this.safeNumber(position, 'total'),
+            'contractSize': contractSize,
+            'markPrice': undefined,
+            'side': this.safeString(position, 'holdSide'),
+            'hedged': hedged,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'maintenanceMargin': undefined,
+            'maintenanceMarginPercentage': this.safeNumber(position, 'keepMarginRate'),
+            'collateral': undefined,
+            'initialMargin': undefined,
+            'initialMarginPercentage': undefined,
+            'leverage': this.safeNumber(position, 'leverage'),
+            'marginRatio': this.safeNumber(position, 'marginRate'),
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#watchOrders
+     * @description watches information on multiple orders made by the user
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/spot/websocket/private/Order-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/private/Order-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/private/Plan-Order-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/margin/cross/websocket/private/Cross-Orders
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/margin/isolated/websocket/private/Isolate-Orders
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {boolean} [params.trigger] *contract only* set to true for watching trigger orders
+     * @param {string} [params.marginMode] 'isolated' or 'cross' for watching spot margin orders]
+     * @param {string} [params.type] 'spot', 'swap'
+     * @param {string} [params.subType] 'linear', 'inverse'
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async watchOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        let marketId = undefined;
+        let isTrigger = undefined;
+        [isTrigger, params] = this.isTriggerOrder(params);
+        let messageHash = (isTrigger) ? 'triggerOrder' : 'order';
+        let subscriptionHash = 'order:trades';
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            symbol = market['symbol'];
+            marketId = market['id'];
+            messageHash = messageHash + ':' + symbol;
+        }
+        const productType = this.safeString(params, 'productType');
+        let type = undefined;
+        [type, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('watchOrders', market, params);
+        let subType = undefined;
+        [subType, params] = this.handleSubTypeAndParams('watchOrders', market, params, 'linear');
+        if ((type === 'spot' || type === 'margin') && (symbol === undefined)) {
+            marketId = 'default';
+        }
+        if ((productType === undefined) && (type !== 'spot') && (symbol === undefined)) {
+            messageHash = messageHash + ':' + subType;
+        }
+        else if (productType === 'USDT-FUTURES') {
+            messageHash = messageHash + ':linear';
+        }
+        else if (productType === 'COIN-FUTURES') {
+            messageHash = messageHash + ':inverse';
+        }
+        else if (productType === 'USDC-FUTURES') {
+            messageHash = messageHash + ':usdcfutures'; // non unified channel
+        }
+        let instType = undefined;
+        if (market === undefined && type === 'spot') {
+            instType = 'SPOT';
+        }
+        else {
+            [instType, params] = this.getInstType(market, false, params);
+        }
+        if (type === 'spot' && (symbol !== undefined)) {
+            subscriptionHash = subscriptionHash + ':' + symbol;
+        }
+        if (isTrigger) {
+            subscriptionHash = subscriptionHash + ':stop'; // we don't want to re-use the same subscription hash for stop orders
+        }
+        const instId = (type === 'spot' || type === 'margin') ? marketId : 'default'; // different from other streams here the 'rest' id is required for spot markets, contract markets require default here
+        let channel = isTrigger ? 'orders-algo' : 'orders';
+        let marginMode = undefined;
+        [marginMode, params] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('watchOrders', params);
+        if (marginMode !== undefined) {
+            instType = 'MARGIN';
+            messageHash = messageHash + ':' + marginMode;
+            if (marginMode === 'isolated') {
+                channel = 'orders-isolated';
+            }
+            else {
+                channel = 'orders-crossed';
+            }
+        }
+        subscriptionHash = subscriptionHash + ':' + instType;
+        const args = {
+            'instType': instType,
+            'channel': channel,
+            'instId': instId,
+        };
+        const orders = await this.watchPrivate(messageHash, subscriptionHash, args, params);
+        if (this.newUpdates) {
+            limit = orders.getLimit(symbol, limit);
+        }
+        return this.filterBySymbolSinceLimit(orders, symbol, since, limit, true);
+    }
+    handleOrder(client, message) {
+        //
+        // spot
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": { "instType": "SPOT", "channel": "orders", "instId": "BTCUSDT" },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             // see all examples in parseWsOrder
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1701923297285
+        //     }
+        //
+        // contract
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": { "instType": "USDT-FUTURES", "channel": "orders", "instId": "default" },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             // see all examples in parseWsOrder
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1701920595879
+        //     }
+        //
+        // isolated and cross margin
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": { "instType": "MARGIN", "channel": "orders-crossed", "instId": "BTCUSDT" },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             // see examples in parseWsOrder
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1701923982497
+        //     }
+        //
+        const arg = this.safeDict(message, 'arg', {});
+        const channel = this.safeString(arg, 'channel');
+        const instType = this.safeString(arg, 'instType');
+        const argInstId = this.safeString(arg, 'instId');
+        let marketType = undefined;
+        if (instType === 'SPOT') {
+            marketType = 'spot';
+        }
+        else if (instType === 'MARGIN') {
+            marketType = 'spot';
+        }
+        else {
+            marketType = 'contract';
+        }
+        const isLinearSwap = (instType === 'USDT-FUTURES');
+        const isInverseSwap = (instType === 'COIN-FUTURES');
+        const isUSDCFutures = (instType === 'USDC-FUTURES');
+        const data = this.safeValue(message, 'data', []);
+        if (this.orders === undefined) {
+            const limit = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'ordersLimit', 1000);
+            this.orders = new ArrayCacheBySymbolById(limit);
+            this.triggerOrders = new ArrayCacheBySymbolById(limit);
+        }
+        const isTrigger = (channel === 'orders-algo') || (channel === 'ordersAlgo');
+        const stored = isTrigger ? this.triggerOrders : this.orders;
+        const messageHash = isTrigger ? 'triggerOrder' : 'order';
+        const marketSymbols = {};
+        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+            const order = data[i];
+            const marketId = this.safeString(order, 'instId', argInstId);
+            const market = this.safeMarket(marketId, undefined, undefined, marketType);
+            const parsed = this.parseWsOrder(order, market);
+            stored.append(parsed);
+            const symbol = parsed['symbol'];
+            marketSymbols[symbol] = true;
+        }
+        const keys = Object.keys(marketSymbols);
+        for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+            const symbol = keys[i];
+            let innerMessageHash = messageHash + ':' + symbol;
+            if (channel === 'orders-crossed') {
+                innerMessageHash = innerMessageHash + ':cross';
+            }
+            else if (channel === 'orders-isolated') {
+                innerMessageHash = innerMessageHash + ':isolated';
+            }
+            client.resolve(stored, innerMessageHash);
+        }
+        client.resolve(stored, messageHash);
+        if (isLinearSwap) {
+            client.resolve(stored, 'order:linear');
+        }
+        if (isInverseSwap) {
+            client.resolve(stored, 'order:inverse');
+        }
+        if (isUSDCFutures) {
+            client.resolve(stored, 'order:usdcfutures');
+        }
+    }
+    parseWsOrder(order, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // spot
+        //
+        //   {
+        //         instId: 'EOSUSDT',
+        //         orderId: '1171779081105780739',
+        //         price: '0.81075', // limit price, field not present for market orders
+        //         clientOid: 'a2330139-1d04-4d78-98be-07de3cfd1055',
+        //         notional: '5.675250', // this is not cost! but notional
+        //         newSize: '7.0000', // this is not cost! quanity (for limit order or market sell) or cost (for market buy order)
+        //         size: '5.6752', // this is not cost, neither quanity, but notional! this field for "spot" can be ignored at all
+        //         // Note: for limit order (even filled) we don't have cost value in response, only in market order
+        //         orderType: 'limit', // limit, market
+        //         force: 'gtc',
+        //         side: 'buy',
+        //         accBaseVolume: '0.0000', // in case of 'filled', this would be set (for limit orders, this is the only indicator of the amount filled)
+        //         priceAvg: '0.00000', // in case of 'filled', this would be set
+        //         status: 'live', // live, filled, partially_filled
+        //         cTime: '1715099824215',
+        //         uTime: '1715099824215',
+        //         feeDetail: [],
+        //         enterPointSource: 'API'
+        //                   #### trigger order has these additional fields: ####
+        //         "triggerPrice": "35100",
+        //         "price": "35100", // this is same as trigger price
+        //         "executePrice": "35123", // this is limit price
+        //         "triggerType": "fill_price",
+        //         "planType": "amount",
+        //                   #### in case order had a partial fill: ####
+        //         fillPrice: '35123',
+        //         tradeId: '1171775539946528779',
+        //         baseVolume: '7', // field present in market order
+        //         fillTime: '1715098979937',
+        //         fillFee: '-0.0069987',
+        //         fillFeeCoin: 'BTC',
+        //         tradeScope: 'T',
+        //    }
+        //
+        // contract
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         accBaseVolume: '0', // total amount filled during lifetime for order
+        //         cTime: '1715065875539',
+        //         clientOid: '1171636690041344003',
+        //         enterPointSource: 'API',
+        //         feeDetail: [ {
+        //             "feeCoin": "USDT",
+        //             "fee": "-0.162003"
+        //         } ],
+        //         force: 'gtc',
+        //         instId: 'SEOSSUSDT',
+        //         leverage: '10',
+        //         marginCoin: 'USDT',
+        //         marginMode: 'crossed',
+        //         notionalUsd: '10.4468',
+        //         orderId: '1171636690028761089',
+        //         orderType: 'market',
+        //         posMode: 'hedge_mode', // one_way_mode, hedge_mode
+        //         posSide: 'short', // short, long, net
+        //         price: '0', // zero for market order
+        //         reduceOnly: 'no',
+        //         side: 'sell',
+        //         size: '13', // this is contracts amount
+        //         status: 'live', // live, filled, cancelled
+        //         tradeSide: 'open',
+        //         uTime: '1715065875539'
+        //                   #### when filled order is incoming, these additional fields are present too: ###
+        //         baseVolume: '9', // amount filled for the incoming update/trade
+        //         accBaseVolume: '13', // i.e. 9 has been filled from 13 amount (this value is same as 'size')
+        //         fillFee: '-0.0062712',
+        //         fillFeeCoin: 'SUSDT',
+        //         fillNotionalUsd: '10.452',
+        //         fillPrice: '0.804',
+        //         fillTime: '1715065875605',
+        //         pnl: '0',
+        //         priceAvg: '0.804',
+        //         tradeId: '1171636690314407937',
+        //         tradeScope: 'T',
+        //                   #### trigger order has these additional fields:
+        //         "triggerPrice": "0.800000000",
+        //         "price": "0.800000000",  // <-- this is same as trigger price, actual limit-price is not present in initial response
+        //         "triggerType": "mark_price",
+        //         "triggerTime": "1715082796679",
+        //         "planType": "pl",
+        //         "actualSize": "0.000000000",
+        //         "stopSurplusTriggerType": "fill_price",
+        //         "stopLossTriggerType": "fill_price",
+        //     }
+        //
+        // isolated and cross margin
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         enterPointSource: "web",
+        //         feeDetail: [
+        //           {
+        //             feeCoin: "AAVE",
+        //             deduction: "no",
+        //             totalDeductionFee: "0",
+        //             totalFee: "-0.00010740",
+        //           },
+        //         ],
+        //         force: "gtc",
+        //         orderType: "limit",
+        //         price: "93.170000000",
+        //         fillPrice: "93.170000000",
+        //         baseSize: "0.110600000", // total amount of order
+        //         quoteSize: "10.304602000", // total cost of order (independently if order is filled or pending)
+        //         baseVolume: "0.107400000", // filled amount of order (during order's lifecycle, and not for this specific incoming update)
+        //         fillTotalAmount: "10.006458000", // filled cost of order (during order's lifecycle, and not for this specific incoming update)
+        //         side: "buy",
+        //         status: "partially_filled",
+        //         cTime: "1717875017306",
+        //         clientOid: "b57afe789a06454e9c560a2aab7f7201",
+        //         loanType: "auto-loan",
+        //         orderId: "1183419084588060673",
+        //       }
+        //
+        const isSpot = !('posMode' in order);
+        const isMargin = ('loanType' in order);
+        const marketId = this.safeString(order, 'instId');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(order, 'cTime');
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const rawStatus = this.safeString(order, 'status');
+        const orderFee = this.safeValue(order, 'feeDetail', []);
+        const fee = this.safeValue(orderFee, 0);
+        const feeAmount = this.safeString(fee, 'fee');
+        let feeObject = undefined;
+        if (feeAmount !== undefined) {
+            const feeCurrency = this.safeString(fee, 'feeCoin');
+            feeObject = {
+                'cost': this.parseNumber(Precise.stringAbs(feeAmount)),
+                'currency': this.safeCurrencyCode(feeCurrency),
+            };
+        }
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeNumber(order, 'triggerPrice');
+        const isTriggerOrder = (triggerPrice !== undefined);
+        let price = undefined;
+        if (!isTriggerOrder) {
+            price = this.safeNumber(order, 'price');
+        }
+        else if (isSpot && isTriggerOrder) {
+            // for spot trigger order, limit price is this
+            price = this.safeNumber(order, 'executePrice');
+        }
+        const avgPrice = this.omitZero(this.safeString2(order, 'priceAvg', 'fillPrice'));
+        const side = this.safeString(order, 'side');
+        const type = this.safeString(order, 'orderType');
+        const accBaseVolume = this.omitZero(this.safeString(order, 'accBaseVolume'));
+        const newSizeValue = this.omitZero(this.safeString(order, 'newSize'));
+        const isMarketOrder = (type === 'market');
+        const isBuy = (side === 'buy');
+        let totalAmount = undefined;
+        let filledAmount = undefined;
+        let cost = undefined;
+        let remaining = undefined;
+        let totalFilled = this.safeString(order, 'accBaseVolume');
+        if (isSpot) {
+            if (isMargin) {
+                totalAmount = this.safeString(order, 'baseSize');
+                totalFilled = this.safeString(order, 'baseVolume');
+                cost = this.safeString(order, 'fillTotalAmount');
+            }
+            else {
+                const partialFillAmount = this.safeString(order, 'baseVolume');
+                if (partialFillAmount !== undefined) {
+                    filledAmount = partialFillAmount;
+                }
+                else {
+                    filledAmount = totalFilled;
+                }
+                if (isMarketOrder) {
+                    if (isBuy) {
+                        totalAmount = accBaseVolume;
+                        cost = newSizeValue;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        totalAmount = newSizeValue;
+                        // we don't have cost for market-sell order
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    totalAmount = this.safeString(order, 'newSize');
+                    // we don't have cost for limit order
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            // baseVolume should not be used for "amount" for contracts !
+            filledAmount = this.safeString(order, 'baseVolume');
+            totalAmount = this.safeString(order, 'size');
+            cost = this.safeString(order, 'fillNotionalUsd');
+        }
+        remaining = Precise.stringSub(totalAmount, totalFilled);
+        return this.safeOrder({
+            'info': order,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'id': this.safeString(order, 'orderId'),
+            'clientOrderId': this.safeString(order, 'clientOid'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'lastTradeTimestamp': this.safeInteger(order, 'uTime'),
+            'type': type,
+            'timeInForce': this.safeStringUpper(order, 'force'),
+            'postOnly': undefined,
+            'side': side,
+            'price': price,
+            'triggerPrice': triggerPrice,
+            'amount': totalAmount,
+            'cost': cost,
+            'average': avgPrice,
+            'filled': filledAmount,
+            'remaining': remaining,
+            'status': this.parseWsOrderStatus(rawStatus),
+            'fee': feeObject,
+            'trades': undefined,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    parseWsOrderStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'live': 'open',
+            'partially_filled': 'open',
+            'filled': 'closed',
+            'cancelled': 'canceled',
+            'not_trigger': 'open',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#watchMyTrades
+     * @description watches trades made by the user
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/private/Order-Channel
+     * @param {str} symbol unified market symbol
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trades structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
+     */
+    async watchMyTrades(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        let messageHash = 'myTrades';
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            symbol = market['symbol'];
+            messageHash = messageHash + ':' + symbol;
+        }
+        let type = undefined;
+        [type, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('watchMyTrades', market, params);
+        let instType = undefined;
+        if (market === undefined && type === 'spot') {
+            instType = 'spot';
+        }
+        else {
+            [instType, params] = this.getInstType(market, false, params);
+        }
+        const subscriptionHash = 'fill:' + instType;
+        const args = {
+            'instType': instType,
+            'channel': 'fill',
+            'instId': 'default',
+        };
+        const trades = await this.watchPrivate(messageHash, subscriptionHash, args, params);
+        if (this.newUpdates) {
+            limit = trades.getLimit(symbol, limit);
+        }
+        return this.filterBySymbolSinceLimit(trades, symbol, since, limit, true);
+    }
+    handleMyTrades(client, message) {
+        //
+        // spot
+        // {
+        //     "action": "snapshot",
+        //     "arg": {
+        //        "instType": "SPOT",
+        //        "channel": "fill",
+        //        "instId": "default"
+        //     },
+        //     "data": [
+        //        {
+        //           "orderId": "1169142457356959747",
+        //           "tradeId": "1169142457636958209",
+        //           "symbol": "LTCUSDT",
+        //           "orderType": "market",
+        //           "side": "buy",
+        //           "priceAvg": "81.069",
+        //           "size": "0.074",
+        //           "amount": "5.999106",
+        //           "tradeScope": "taker",
+        //           "feeDetail": [
+        //              {
+        //                 "feeCoin": "LTC",
+        //                 "deduction": "no",
+        //                 "totalDeductionFee": "0",
+        //                 "totalFee": "0.000074"
+        //              }
+        //           ],
+        //           "cTime": "1714471204194",
+        //           "uTime": "1714471204194"
+        //        }
+        //     ],
+        //     "ts": 1714471204270
+        // }
+        // swap
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": {
+        //            "instType": "USDT-FUTURES",
+        //            "channel": "fill",
+        //            "instId": "default"
+        //         },
+        //         "data": [
+        //            {
+        //               "orderId": "1169142761031114781",
+        //               "tradeId": "1169142761312637004",
+        //               "symbol": "LTCUSDT",
+        //               "orderType": "market",
+        //               "side": "buy",
+        //               "price": "80.87",
+        //               "baseVolume": "0.1",
+        //               "quoteVolume": "8.087",
+        //               "profit": "0",
+        //               "tradeSide": "open",
+        //               "posMode": "hedge_mode",
+        //               "tradeScope": "taker",
+        //               "feeDetail": [
+        //                  {
+        //                     "feeCoin": "USDT",
+        //                     "deduction": "no",
+        //                     "totalDeductionFee": "0",
+        //                     "totalFee": "-0.0048522"
+        //                  }
+        //               ],
+        //               "cTime": "1714471276596",
+        //               "uTime": "1714471276596"
+        //            }
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1714471276629
+        //     }
+        //
+        if (this.myTrades === undefined) {
+            const limit = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'tradesLimit', 1000);
+            this.myTrades = new ArrayCache(limit);
+        }
+        const stored = this.myTrades;
+        const data = this.safeList(message, 'data', []);
+        const length = data.length;
+        const messageHash = 'myTrades';
+        for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            const trade = data[i];
+            const parsed = this.parseWsTrade(trade);
+            stored.append(parsed);
+            const symbol = parsed['symbol'];
+            const symbolSpecificMessageHash = 'myTrades:' + symbol;
+            client.resolve(stored, symbolSpecificMessageHash);
+        }
+        client.resolve(stored, messageHash);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name bitget#watchBalance
+     * @description watch balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/spot/websocket/private/Account-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/contract/websocket/private/Account-Channel
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/margin/cross/websocket/private/Margin-Cross-Account-Assets
+     * @see https://www.bitget.com/api-doc/margin/isolated/websocket/private/Margin-isolated-account-assets
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {str} [params.type] spot or contract if not provided this.options['defaultType'] is used
+     * @param {string} [params.instType] one of 'SPOT', 'MARGIN', 'USDT-FUTURES', 'USDC-FUTURES', 'COIN-FUTURES', 'SUSDT-FUTURES', 'SUSDC-FUTURES' or 'SCOIN-FUTURES'
+     * @param {string} [params.marginMode] 'isolated' or 'cross' for watching spot margin balances
+     * @returns {object} a [balance structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure}
+     */
+    async watchBalance(params = {}) {
+        let type = undefined;
+        [type, params] = this.handleMarketTypeAndParams('watchBalance', undefined, params);
+        let marginMode = undefined;
+        [marginMode, params] = this.handleMarginModeAndParams('watchBalance', params);
+        let instType = undefined;
+        let channel = 'account';
+        if ((type === 'swap') || (type === 'future')) {
+            instType = 'USDT-FUTURES';
+        }
+        else if (marginMode !== undefined) {
+            instType = 'MARGIN';
+            if (marginMode === 'isolated') {
+                channel = 'account-isolated';
+            }
+            else {
+                channel = 'account-crossed';
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            instType = 'SPOT';
+        }
+        [instType, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'watchBalance', 'instType', instType);
+        const args = {
+            'instType': instType,
+            'channel': channel,
+            'coin': 'default',
+        };
+        const messageHash = 'balance:' + instType.toLowerCase();
+        return await this.watchPrivate(messageHash, messageHash, args, params);
+    }
+    handleBalance(client, message) {
+        //
+        // spot
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": { "instType": "SPOT", "channel": "account", "coin": "default" },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "coin": "USDT",
+        //                 "available": "19.1430952856087",
+        //                 "frozen": "7",
+        //                 "locked": "0",
+        //                 "limitAvailable": "0",
+        //                 "uTime": "1701931970487"
+        //             },
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1701931970487
+        //     }
+        //
+        // swap
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": { "instType": "USDT-FUTURES", "channel": "account", "coin": "default" },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "marginCoin": "USDT",
+        //                 "frozen": "5.36581500",
+        //                 "available": "26.14309528",
+        //                 "maxOpenPosAvailable": "20.77728028",
+        //                 "maxTransferOut": "20.77728028",
+        //                 "equity": "26.14309528",
+        //                 "usdtEquity": "26.143095285166"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1701932570822
+        //     }
+        //
+        // margin
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": { "instType": "MARGIN", "channel": "account-crossed", "coin": "default" },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "uTime": "1701933110544",
+        //                 "id": "1096916799926710272",
+        //                 "coin": "USDT",
+        //                 "available": "16.24309528",
+        //                 "borrow": "0.00000000",
+        //                 "frozen": "9.90000000",
+        //                 "interest": "0.00000000",
+        //                 "coupon": "0.00000000"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1701933110544
+        //     }
+        //
+        const data = this.safeValue(message, 'data', []);
+        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+            const rawBalance = data[i];
+            const currencyId = this.safeString2(rawBalance, 'coin', 'marginCoin');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId);
+            const account = (code in this.balance) ? this.balance[code] : this.account();
+            const borrow = this.safeString(rawBalance, 'borrow');
+            if (borrow !== undefined) {
+                const interest = this.safeString(rawBalance, 'interest');
+                account['debt'] = Precise.stringAdd(borrow, interest);
+            }
+            const freeQuery = ('maxTransferOut' in rawBalance) ? 'maxTransferOut' : 'available';
+            account['free'] = this.safeString(rawBalance, freeQuery);
+            account['total'] = this.safeString(rawBalance, 'equity');
+            account['used'] = this.safeString(rawBalance, 'frozen');
+            this.balance[code] = account;
+        }
+        this.balance = this.safeBalance(this.balance);
+        const arg = this.safeValue(message, 'arg');
+        const instType = this.safeStringLower(arg, 'instType');
+        const messageHash = 'balance:' + instType;
+        client.resolve(this.balance, messageHash);
+    }
+    async watchPublic(messageHash, args, params = {}) {
+        let uta = undefined;
+        let url = undefined;
+        [uta, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'watchPublic', 'uta', false);
+        if (uta) {
+            url = this.urls['api']['ws']['utaPublic'];
+        }
+        else {
+            url = this.urls['api']['ws']['public'];
+        }
+        const sandboxMode = this.safeBool2(this.options, 'sandboxMode', 'sandbox', false);
+        if (sandboxMode) {
+            const instType = this.safeString(args, 'instType');
+            if ((instType !== 'SCOIN-FUTURES') && (instType !== 'SUSDT-FUTURES') && (instType !== 'SUSDC-FUTURES')) {
+                if (uta) {
+                    url = this.urls['api']['demo']['utaPublic'];
+                }
+                else {
+                    url = this.urls['api']['demo']['public'];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'op': 'subscribe',
+            'args': [args],
+        };
+        const message = this.extend(request, params);
+        return await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash);
+    }
+    async unWatchPublic(messageHash, args, params = {}) {
+        let uta = undefined;
+        let url = undefined;
+        [uta, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'unWatchPublic', 'uta', false);
+        if (uta) {
+            url = this.urls['api']['ws']['utaPublic'];
+        }
+        else {
+            url = this.urls['api']['ws']['public'];
+        }
+        const sandboxMode = this.safeBool2(this.options, 'sandboxMode', 'sandbox', false);
+        if (sandboxMode) {
+            const instType = this.safeString(args, 'instType');
+            if ((instType !== 'SCOIN-FUTURES') && (instType !== 'SUSDT-FUTURES') && (instType !== 'SUSDC-FUTURES')) {
+                if (uta) {
+                    url = this.urls['api']['demo']['utaPublic'];
+                }
+                else {
+                    url = this.urls['api']['demo']['public'];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'op': 'unsubscribe',
+            'args': [args],
+        };
+        const message = this.extend(request, params);
+        return await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash);
+    }
+    async watchPublicMultiple(messageHashes, argsArray, params = {}) {
+        let uta = undefined;
+        let url = undefined;
+        [uta, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'watchPublicMultiple', 'uta', false);
+        if (uta) {
+            url = this.urls['api']['ws']['utaPublic'];
+        }
+        else {
+            url = this.urls['api']['ws']['public'];
+        }
+        const sandboxMode = this.safeBool2(this.options, 'sandboxMode', 'sandbox', false);
+        if (sandboxMode) {
+            const argsArrayFirst = this.safeDict(argsArray, 0, {});
+            const instType = this.safeString(argsArrayFirst, 'instType');
+            if ((instType !== 'SCOIN-FUTURES') && (instType !== 'SUSDT-FUTURES') && (instType !== 'SUSDC-FUTURES')) {
+                if (uta) {
+                    url = this.urls['api']['demo']['utaPublic'];
+                }
+                else {
+                    url = this.urls['api']['demo']['public'];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'op': 'subscribe',
+            'args': argsArray,
+        };
+        const message = this.extend(request, params);
+        return await this.watchMultiple(url, messageHashes, message, messageHashes);
+    }
+    async authenticate(params = {}) {
+        this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+        const url = this.safeString(params, 'url');
+        const client = this.client(url);
+        const messageHash = 'authenticated';
+        const future = client.future(messageHash);
+        const authenticated = this.safeValue(client.subscriptions, messageHash);
+        if (authenticated === undefined) {
+            const timestamp = this.seconds().toString();
+            const auth = timestamp + 'GET' + '/user/verify';
+            const signature = this.hmac(this.encode(auth), this.encode(this.secret), sha256, 'base64');
+            const operation = 'login';
+            const request = {
+                'op': operation,
+                'args': [
+                    {
+                        'apiKey': this.apiKey,
+                        'passphrase': this.password,
+                        'timestamp': timestamp,
+                        'sign': signature,
+                    },
+                ],
+            };
+            const message = this.extend(request, params);
+            this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash);
+        }
+        return await future;
+    }
+    async watchPrivate(messageHash, subscriptionHash, args, params = {}) {
+        let url = this.urls['api']['ws']['private'];
+        const sandboxMode = this.safeBool2(this.options, 'sandboxMode', 'sandbox', false);
+        if (sandboxMode) {
+            const instType = this.safeString(args, 'instType');
+            if ((instType !== 'SCOIN-FUTURES') && (instType !== 'SUSDT-FUTURES') && (instType !== 'SUSDC-FUTURES')) {
+                url = this.urls['api']['demo']['private'];
+            }
+        }
+        await this.authenticate({ 'url': url });
+        const request = {
+            'op': 'subscribe',
+            'args': [args],
+        };
+        const message = this.extend(request, params);
+        return await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, subscriptionHash);
+    }
+    handleAuthenticate(client, message) {
+        //
+        //  { event: "login", code: 0 }
+        //
+        const messageHash = 'authenticated';
+        const future = this.safeValue(client.futures, messageHash);
+        future.resolve(true);
+    }
+    handleErrorMessage(client, message) {
+        //
+        //    { event: "error", code: 30015, msg: "Invalid sign" }
+        //
+        const event = this.safeString(message, 'event');
+        try {
+            if (event === 'error') {
+                const code = this.safeString(message, 'code');
+                const feedback = this.id + ' ' + this.json(message);
+                this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['ws']['exact'], code, feedback);
+                const msg = this.safeString(message, 'msg', '');
+                this.throwBroadlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['ws']['broad'], msg, feedback);
+                throw new ExchangeError(feedback);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            if (e instanceof AuthenticationError) {
+                const messageHash = 'authenticated';
+                client.reject(e, messageHash);
+                if (messageHash in client.subscriptions) {
+                    delete client.subscriptions[messageHash];
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                // Note: if error happens on a subscribe event, user will have to close exchange to resubscribe. Issue #19041
+                client.reject(e);
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    handleMessage(client, message) {
+        //
+        //   {
+        //       "action": "snapshot",
+        //       "arg": { instType: 'SPOT', channel: "ticker", instId: "BTCUSDT" },
+        //       "data": [
+        //         {
+        //           "instId": "BTCUSDT",
+        //           "last": "21150.53",
+        //           "open24h": "20759.65",
+        //           "high24h": "21202.29",
+        //           "low24h": "20518.82",
+        //           "bestBid": "21150.500000",
+        //           "bestAsk": "21150.600000",
+        //           "baseVolume": "25402.1961",
+        //           "quoteVolume": "530452554.2156",
+        //           "ts": 1656408934044,
+        //           "labeId": 0
+        //         }
+        //       ]
+        //   }
+        // pong message
+        //    "pong"
+        //
+        // login
+        //
+        //     { event: "login", code: 0 }
+        //
+        // subscribe
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "event": "subscribe",
+        //        "arg": { instType: 'SPOT', channel: "account", instId: "default" }
+        //    }
+        // unsubscribe
+        //    {
+        //        "op":"unsubscribe",
+        //        "args":[
+        //          {
+        //            "instType":"USDT-FUTURES",
+        //            "channel":"ticker",
+        //            "instId":"BTCUSDT"
+        //          }
+        //        ]
+        //    }
+        //
+        // uta
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "action": "snapshot",
+        //         "arg": { "instType": "spot", topic: "ticker", symbol: "BTCUSDT" },
+        //         "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "highPrice24h": "120255.61",
+        //                 "lowPrice24h": "116145.88",
+        //                 "openPrice24h": "118919.38",
+        //                 "lastPrice": "119818.83",
+        //                 "turnover24h": "215859996.272276",
+        //                 "volume24h": "1819.756798",
+        //                 "bid1Price": "119811.26",
+        //                 "ask1Price": "119831.18",
+        //                 "bid1Size": "0.008732",
+        //                 "ask1Size": "0.004297",
+        //                 "price24hPcnt": "0.02002"
+        //             }
+        //         ],
+        //         "ts": 1753230479687
+        //     }
+        //
+        if (this.handleErrorMessage(client, message)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const content = this.safeString(message, 'message');
+        if (content === 'pong') {
+            this.handlePong(client, message);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (message === 'pong') {
+            this.handlePong(client, message);
+            return;
+        }
+        const event = this.safeString(message, 'event');
+        if (event === 'login') {
+            this.handleAuthenticate(client, message);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (event === 'subscribe') {
+            this.handleSubscriptionStatus(client, message);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (event === 'unsubscribe') {
+            this.handleUnSubscriptionStatus(client, message);
+            return;
+        }
+        const methods = {
+            'ticker': this.handleTicker,
+            'trade': this.handleTrades,
+            'fill': this.handleMyTrades,
+            'orders': this.handleOrder,
+            'ordersAlgo': this.handleOrder,
+            'orders-algo': this.handleOrder,
+            'orders-crossed': this.handleOrder,
+            'orders-isolated': this.handleOrder,
+            'account': this.handleBalance,
+            'positions': this.handlePositions,
+            'account-isolated': this.handleBalance,
+            'account-crossed': this.handleBalance,
+        };
+        const arg = this.safeValue(message, 'arg', {});
+        const topic = this.safeValue2(arg, 'channel', 'topic', '');
+        const method = this.safeValue(methods, topic);
+        if (method !== undefined) {
+            method.call(this, client, message);
+        }
+        if (topic.indexOf('candle') >= 0) {
+            this.handleOHLCV(client, message);
+        }
+        if (topic.indexOf('books') >= 0) {
+            this.handleOrderBook(client, message);
+        }
+    }
+    ping(client) {
+        return 'ping';
+    }
+    handlePong(client, message) {
+        client.lastPong = this.milliseconds();
+        return message;
+    }
+    handleSubscriptionStatus(client, message) {
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "event": "subscribe",
+        //        "arg": { instType: 'SPOT', channel: "account", instId: "default" }
+        //    }
+        //
+        return message;
+    }
+    handleOrderBookUnSubscription(client, message) {
+        //
+        //    {"event":"unsubscribe","arg":{"instType":"SPOT","channel":"books","instId":"BTCUSDT"}}
+        //
+        const arg = this.safeDict(message, 'arg', {});
+        const instType = this.safeStringLower(arg, 'instType');
+        const type = (instType === 'spot') ? 'spot' : 'contract';
+        const instId = this.safeString(arg, 'instId');
+        const market = this.safeMarket(instId, undefined, undefined, type);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const messageHash = 'unsubscribe:orderbook:' + market['symbol'];
+        const subMessageHash = 'orderbook:' + symbol;
+        if (symbol in this.orderbooks) {
+            delete this.orderbooks[symbol];
+        }
+        if (subMessageHash in client.subscriptions) {
+            delete client.subscriptions[subMessageHash];
+        }
+        if (messageHash in client.subscriptions) {
+            delete client.subscriptions[messageHash];
+        }
+        const error = new UnsubscribeError(this.id + ' orderbook ' + symbol);
+        client.reject(error, subMessageHash);
+        client.resolve(true, messageHash);
+    }
+    handleTradesUnSubscription(client, message) {
+        //
+        //    {"event":"unsubscribe","arg":{"instType":"SPOT","channel":"trade","instId":"BTCUSDT"}}
+        //
+        const arg = this.safeDict(message, 'arg', {});
+        const instType = this.safeStringLower(arg, 'instType');
+        const type = (instType === 'spot') ? 'spot' : 'contract';
+        const instId = this.safeString(arg, 'instId');
+        const market = this.safeMarket(instId, undefined, undefined, type);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const messageHash = 'unsubscribe:trade:' + market['symbol'];
+        const subMessageHash = 'trade:' + symbol;
+        if (symbol in this.trades) {
+            delete this.trades[symbol];
+        }
+        if (subMessageHash in client.subscriptions) {
+            delete client.subscriptions[subMessageHash];
+        }
+        if (messageHash in client.subscriptions) {
+            delete client.subscriptions[messageHash];
+        }
+        const error = new UnsubscribeError(this.id + ' trades ' + symbol);
+        client.reject(error, subMessageHash);
+        client.resolve(true, messageHash);
+    }
+    handleTickerUnSubscription(client, message) {
+        //
+        //    {"event":"unsubscribe","arg":{"instType":"SPOT","channel":"trade","instId":"BTCUSDT"}}
+        //
+        const arg = this.safeDict(message, 'arg', {});
+        const instType = this.safeStringLower(arg, 'instType');
+        const type = (instType === 'spot') ? 'spot' : 'contract';
+        const instId = this.safeString2(arg, 'instId', 'symbol');
+        const market = this.safeMarket(instId, undefined, undefined, type);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const messageHash = 'unsubscribe:ticker:' + market['symbol'];
+        const subMessageHash = 'ticker:' + symbol;
+        if (symbol in this.tickers) {
+            delete this.tickers[symbol];
+        }
+        if (subMessageHash in client.subscriptions) {
+            delete client.subscriptions[subMessageHash];
+        }
+        if (messageHash in client.subscriptions) {
+            delete client.subscriptions[messageHash];
+        }
+        const error = new UnsubscribeError(this.id + ' ticker ' + symbol);
+        client.reject(error, subMessageHash);
+        client.resolve(true, messageHash);
+    }
+    handleOHLCVUnSubscription(client, message) {
+        //
+        //    {"event":"unsubscribe","arg":{"instType":"SPOT","channel":"candle1m","instId":"BTCUSDT"}}
+        //
+        const arg = this.safeDict(message, 'arg', {});
+        const instType = this.safeStringLower(arg, 'instType');
+        const type = (instType === 'spot') ? 'spot' : 'contract';
+        const instId = this.safeString(arg, 'instId');
+        const channel = this.safeString(arg, 'channel');
+        const interval = channel.replace('candle', '');
+        const timeframes = this.safeValue(this.options, 'timeframes');
+        const timeframe = this.findTimeframe(interval, timeframes);
+        const market = this.safeMarket(instId, undefined, undefined, type);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const messageHash = 'unsubscribe:candles:' + timeframe + ':' + market['symbol'];
+        const subMessageHash = 'candles:' + timeframe + ':' + symbol;
+        if (symbol in this.ohlcvs) {
+            if (timeframe in this.ohlcvs[symbol]) {
+                delete this.ohlcvs[symbol][timeframe];
+            }
+        }
+        this.cleanUnsubscription(client, subMessageHash, messageHash);
+    }
+    handleUnSubscriptionStatus(client, message) {
+        //
+        //  {
+        //      "op":"unsubscribe",
+        //      "args":[
+        //        {
+        //          "instType":"USDT-FUTURES",
+        //          "channel":"ticker",
+        //          "instId":"BTCUSDT"
+        //        },
+        //        {
+        //          "instType":"USDT-FUTURES",
+        //          "channel":"candle1m",
+        //          "instId":"BTCUSDT"
+        //        }
+        //      ]
+        //  }
+        //  or
+        // {"event":"unsubscribe","arg":{"instType":"SPOT","channel":"books","instId":"BTCUSDT"}}
+        //
+        let argsList = this.safeList(message, 'args');
+        if (argsList === undefined) {
+            argsList = [this.safeDict(message, 'arg', {})];
+        }
+        for (let i = 0; i < argsList.length; i++) {
+            const arg = argsList[i];
+            const channel = this.safeString2(arg, 'channel', 'topic');
+            if (channel === 'books') {
+                // for now only unWatchOrderBook is supporteod
+                this.handleOrderBookUnSubscription(client, message);
+            }
+            else if (channel === 'trade') {
+                this.handleTradesUnSubscription(client, message);
+            }
+            else if (channel === 'ticker') {
+                this.handleTickerUnSubscription(client, message);
+            }
+            else if (channel.startsWith('candle')) {
+                this.handleOHLCVUnSubscription(client, message);
+            }
+        }
+        return message;
+    }
+}