ccxt-ir 4.10.0 → 4.11.0

package/js/src/src/alpaca.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1908 @@
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, IT IS GENERATED AND WILL BE OVERWRITTEN:
+// https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-code
+// EDIT THE CORRESPONDENT .ts FILE INSTEAD
+
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import Exchange from './abstract/alpaca.js';
+import { Precise } from './base/Precise.js';
+import { ExchangeError, BadRequest, PermissionDenied, BadSymbol, NotSupported, InsufficientFunds, InvalidOrder, RateLimitExceeded, ArgumentsRequired } from './base/errors.js';
+import { TICK_SIZE } from './base/functions/number.js';
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------xs
+/**
+ * @class alpaca
+ * @augments Exchange
+ */
+export default class alpaca extends Exchange {
+    describe() {
+        return this.deepExtend(super.describe(), {
+            'id': 'alpaca',
+            'name': 'Alpaca',
+            'countries': ['US'],
+            // 3 req/s for free
+            // 150 req/s for subscribers: https://alpaca.markets/data
+            // for brokers: https://alpaca.markets/docs/api-references/broker-api/#authentication-and-rate-limit
+            'rateLimit': 333,
+            'hostname': 'alpaca.markets',
+            'pro': true,
+            'urls': {
+                'logo': 'https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e9476df8-a450-4c3e-ab9a-1a7794219e1b',
+                'www': 'https://alpaca.markets',
+                'api': {
+                    'broker': 'https://broker-api.{hostname}',
+                    'trader': 'https://api.{hostname}',
+                    'market': 'https://data.{hostname}',
+                },
+                'test': {
+                    'broker': 'https://broker-api.sandbox.{hostname}',
+                    'trader': 'https://paper-api.{hostname}',
+                    'market': 'https://data.{hostname}',
+                },
+                'doc': 'https://alpaca.markets/docs/',
+                'fees': 'https://docs.alpaca.markets/docs/crypto-fees',
+            },
+            'has': {
+                'CORS': false,
+                'spot': true,
+                'margin': false,
+                'swap': false,
+                'future': false,
+                'option': false,
+                'addMargin': false,
+                'borrowCrossMargin': false,
+                'borrowIsolatedMargin': false,
+                'borrowMargin': false,
+                'cancelAllOrders': true,
+                'cancelOrder': true,
+                'closeAllPositions': false,
+                'closePosition': false,
+                'createMarketBuyOrder': true,
+                'createMarketBuyOrderWithCost': true,
+                'createMarketOrderWithCost': true,
+                'createOrder': true,
+                'createOrderWithTakeProfitAndStopLoss': false,
+                'createOrderWithTakeProfitAndStopLossWs': false,
+                'createReduceOnlyOrder': false,
+                'createStopOrder': true,
+                'createTriggerOrder': true,
+                'editOrder': true,
+                'fetchBalance': true,
+                'fetchBidsAsks': false,
+                'fetchBorrowInterest': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistories': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistory': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchBorrowRatesPerSymbol': false,
+                'fetchClosedOrders': true,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchCurrencies': false,
+                'fetchDepositAddress': true,
+                'fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork': false,
+                'fetchDeposits': true,
+                'fetchDepositsWithdrawals': true,
+                'fetchFundingHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingInterval': false,
+                'fetchFundingIntervals': false,
+                'fetchFundingRate': false,
+                'fetchFundingRateHistory': false,
+                'fetchFundingRates': false,
+                'fetchGreeks': false,
+                'fetchIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRate': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRates': false,
+                'fetchIsolatedPositions': false,
+                'fetchL1OrderBook': true,
+                'fetchL2OrderBook': false,
+                'fetchLeverage': false,
+                'fetchLeverages': false,
+                'fetchLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchLiquidations': false,
+                'fetchLongShortRatio': false,
+                'fetchLongShortRatioHistory': false,
+                'fetchMarginAdjustmentHistory': false,
+                'fetchMarginMode': false,
+                'fetchMarginModes': false,
+                'fetchMarketLeverageTiers': false,
+                'fetchMarkets': true,
+                'fetchMarkOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchMarkPrices': false,
+                'fetchMyLiquidations': false,
+                'fetchMySettlementHistory': false,
+                'fetchMyTrades': true,
+                'fetchOHLCV': true,
+                'fetchOpenInterest': false,
+                'fetchOpenInterestHistory': false,
+                'fetchOpenInterests': false,
+                'fetchOpenOrder': false,
+                'fetchOpenOrders': true,
+                'fetchOption': false,
+                'fetchOptionChain': false,
+                'fetchOrder': true,
+                'fetchOrderBook': true,
+                'fetchOrders': true,
+                'fetchPosition': false,
+                'fetchPositionHistory': false,
+                'fetchPositionMode': false,
+                'fetchPositions': false,
+                'fetchPositionsForSymbol': false,
+                'fetchPositionsHistory': false,
+                'fetchPositionsRisk': false,
+                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': false,
+                'fetchSettlementHistory': false,
+                'fetchStatus': false,
+                'fetchTicker': true,
+                'fetchTickers': true,
+                'fetchTime': true,
+                'fetchTrades': true,
+                'fetchTradingFee': false,
+                'fetchTradingFees': false,
+                'fetchTransactionFees': false,
+                'fetchTransactions': false,
+                'fetchTransfers': false,
+                'fetchVolatilityHistory': false,
+                'fetchWithdrawals': true,
+                'reduceMargin': false,
+                'repayCrossMargin': false,
+                'repayIsolatedMargin': false,
+                'sandbox': true,
+                'setLeverage': false,
+                'setMargin': false,
+                'setMarginMode': false,
+                'setPositionMode': false,
+                'transfer': false,
+                'withdraw': true,
+            },
+            'api': {
+                'broker': {},
+                'trader': {
+                    'private': {
+                        'get': [
+                            'v2/account',
+                            'v2/orders',
+                            'v2/orders/{order_id}',
+                            'v2/positions',
+                            'v2/positions/{symbol_or_asset_id}',
+                            'v2/account/portfolio/history',
+                            'v2/watchlists',
+                            'v2/watchlists/{watchlist_id}',
+                            'v2/watchlists:by_name',
+                            'v2/account/configurations',
+                            'v2/account/activities',
+                            'v2/account/activities/{activity_type}',
+                            'v2/calendar',
+                            'v2/clock',
+                            'v2/assets',
+                            'v2/assets/{symbol_or_asset_id}',
+                            'v2/corporate_actions/announcements/{id}',
+                            'v2/corporate_actions/announcements',
+                            'v2/wallets',
+                            'v2/wallets/transfers',
+                        ],
+                        'post': [
+                            'v2/orders',
+                            'v2/watchlists',
+                            'v2/watchlists/{watchlist_id}',
+                            'v2/watchlists:by_name',
+                            'v2/wallets/transfers',
+                        ],
+                        'put': [
+                            'v2/orders/{order_id}',
+                            'v2/watchlists/{watchlist_id}',
+                            'v2/watchlists:by_name',
+                        ],
+                        'patch': [
+                            'v2/orders/{order_id}',
+                            'v2/account/configurations',
+                        ],
+                        'delete': [
+                            'v2/orders',
+                            'v2/orders/{order_id}',
+                            'v2/positions',
+                            'v2/positions/{symbol_or_asset_id}',
+                            'v2/watchlists/{watchlist_id}',
+                            'v2/watchlists:by_name',
+                            'v2/watchlists/{watchlist_id}/{symbol}',
+                        ],
+                    },
+                },
+                'market': {
+                    'public': {
+                        'get': [
+                            'v1beta3/crypto/{loc}/bars',
+                            'v1beta3/crypto/{loc}/latest/bars',
+                            'v1beta3/crypto/{loc}/latest/orderbooks',
+                            'v1beta3/crypto/{loc}/latest/quotes',
+                            'v1beta3/crypto/{loc}/latest/trades',
+                            'v1beta3/crypto/{loc}/quotes',
+                            'v1beta3/crypto/{loc}/snapshots',
+                            'v1beta3/crypto/{loc}/trades',
+                        ],
+                    },
+                    'private': {
+                        'get': [
+                            'v1beta1/corporate-actions',
+                            'v1beta1/forex/latest/rates',
+                            'v1beta1/forex/rates',
+                            'v1beta1/logos/{symbol}',
+                            'v1beta1/news',
+                            'v1beta1/screener/stocks/most-actives',
+                            'v1beta1/screener/{market_type}/movers',
+                            'v2/stocks/auctions',
+                            'v2/stocks/bars',
+                            'v2/stocks/bars/latest',
+                            'v2/stocks/meta/conditions/{ticktype}',
+                            'v2/stocks/meta/exchanges',
+                            'v2/stocks/quotes',
+                            'v2/stocks/quotes/latest',
+                            'v2/stocks/snapshots',
+                            'v2/stocks/trades',
+                            'v2/stocks/trades/latest',
+                            'v2/stocks/{symbol}/auctions',
+                            'v2/stocks/{symbol}/bars',
+                            'v2/stocks/{symbol}/bars/latest',
+                            'v2/stocks/{symbol}/quotes',
+                            'v2/stocks/{symbol}/quotes/latest',
+                            'v2/stocks/{symbol}/snapshot',
+                            'v2/stocks/{symbol}/trades',
+                            'v2/stocks/{symbol}/trades/latest',
+                        ],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'timeframes': {
+                '1m': '1min',
+                '3m': '3min',
+                '5m': '5min',
+                '15m': '15min',
+                '30m': '30min',
+                '1h': '1H',
+                '2h': '2H',
+                '4h': '4H',
+                '6h': '6H',
+                '8h': '8H',
+                '12h': '12H',
+                '1d': '1D',
+                '3d': '3D',
+                '1w': '1W',
+                '1M': '1M',
+            },
+            'precisionMode': TICK_SIZE,
+            'requiredCredentials': {
+                'apiKey': true,
+                'secret': true,
+            },
+            'fees': {
+                'trading': {
+                    'tierBased': true,
+                    'percentage': true,
+                    'maker': this.parseNumber('0.0015'),
+                    'taker': this.parseNumber('0.0025'),
+                    'tiers': {
+                        'taker': [
+                            [this.parseNumber('0'), this.parseNumber('0.0025')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('100000'), this.parseNumber('0.0022')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('500000'), this.parseNumber('0.0020')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('1000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0018')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('10000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0015')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('25000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0013')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('50000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0012')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('100000000'), this.parseNumber('0.001')],
+                        ],
+                        'maker': [
+                            [this.parseNumber('0'), this.parseNumber('0.0015')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('100000'), this.parseNumber('0.0012')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('500000'), this.parseNumber('0.001')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('1000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0008')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('10000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0005')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('25000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0002')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('50000000'), this.parseNumber('0.0002')],
+                            [this.parseNumber('100000000'), this.parseNumber('0.00')],
+                        ],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'headers': {
+                'APCA-PARTNER-ID': 'ccxt',
+            },
+            'options': {
+                'defaultExchange': 'CBSE',
+                'exchanges': [
+                    'CBSE',
+                    'FTX',
+                    'GNSS',
+                    'ERSX', // ErisX
+                ],
+                'defaultTimeInForce': 'gtc',
+                'clientOrderId': 'ccxt_{id}',
+            },
+            'features': {
+                'spot': {
+                    'sandbox': true,
+                    'createOrder': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'triggerPrice': true,
+                        'triggerPriceType': undefined,
+                        'triggerDirection': false,
+                        'stopLossPrice': false,
+                        'takeProfitPrice': false,
+                        'attachedStopLossTakeProfit': {
+                            'triggerPriceType': {
+                                'last': true,
+                                'mark': true,
+                                'index': true,
+                            },
+                            'price': true,
+                        },
+                        'timeInForce': {
+                            'IOC': true,
+                            'FOK': true,
+                            'PO': true,
+                            'GTD': false,
+                        },
+                        'hedged': false,
+                        'trailing': true,
+                        'leverage': false,
+                        'marketBuyRequiresPrice': false,
+                        'marketBuyByCost': false,
+                        'selfTradePrevention': false,
+                        'iceberg': false,
+                    },
+                    'createOrders': undefined,
+                    'fetchMyTrades': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': 100000,
+                        'untilDays': 100000,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOrder': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOpenOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 500,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 500,
+                        'daysBack': 100000,
+                        'untilDays': 100000,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchClosedOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': false,
+                        'limit': 500,
+                        'daysBack': 100000,
+                        'daysBackCanceled': undefined,
+                        'untilDays': 100000,
+                        'trigger': false,
+                        'trailing': false,
+                        'symbolRequired': false,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOHLCV': {
+                        'limit': 1000,
+                    },
+                },
+                'swap': {
+                    'linear': undefined,
+                    'inverse': undefined,
+                },
+                'future': {
+                    'linear': undefined,
+                    'inverse': undefined,
+                },
+            },
+            'exceptions': {
+                'exact': {
+                    'forbidden.': PermissionDenied,
+                    '40410000': InvalidOrder,
+                    '40010001': BadRequest,
+                    '40110000': PermissionDenied,
+                    '40310000': InsufficientFunds,
+                    '42910000': RateLimitExceeded, // {"code":42910000,"message":"rate limit exceeded"}
+                },
+                'broad': {
+                    'Invalid format for parameter': BadRequest,
+                    'Invalid symbol': BadSymbol, // {"message":"Invalid symbol(s): BTC/USDdsda does not match ^[A-Z]+/[A-Z]+$"}
+                },
+            },
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchTime
+     * @description fetches the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {int} the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
+     */
+    async fetchTime(params = {}) {
+        const response = await this.traderPrivateGetV2Clock(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         timestamp: '2023-11-22T08:07:57.654738097-05:00',
+        //         is_open: false,
+        //         next_open: '2023-11-22T09:30:00-05:00',
+        //         next_close: '2023-11-22T16:00:00-05:00'
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeString(response, 'timestamp');
+        const localTime = timestamp.slice(0, 23);
+        const jetlagStrStart = timestamp.length - 6;
+        const jetlagStrEnd = timestamp.length - 3;
+        const jetlag = timestamp.slice(jetlagStrStart, jetlagStrEnd);
+        const iso = this.parse8601(localTime) - this.parseToNumeric(jetlag) * 3600 * 1000;
+        return iso;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchMarkets
+     * @description retrieves data on all markets for alpaca
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/get-v2-assets
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange api endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} an array of objects representing market data
+     */
+    async fetchMarkets(params = {}) {
+        const request = {
+            'asset_class': 'crypto',
+            'status': 'active',
+        };
+        const assets = await this.traderPrivateGetV2Assets(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "id": "c150e086-1e75-44e6-9c2c-093bb1e93139",
+        //             "class": "crypto",
+        //             "exchange": "CRYPTO",
+        //             "symbol": "BTC/USDT",
+        //             "name": "Bitcoin / USD Tether",
+        //             "status": "active",
+        //             "tradable": true,
+        //             "marginable": false,
+        //             "maintenance_margin_requirement": 100,
+        //             "shortable": false,
+        //             "easy_to_borrow": false,
+        //             "fractionable": true,
+        //             "attributes": [],
+        //             "min_order_size": "0.000026873",
+        //             "min_trade_increment": "0.000000001",
+        //             "price_increment": "1"
+        //         }
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return this.parseMarkets(assets);
+    }
+    parseMarket(asset) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": "c150e086-1e75-44e6-9c2c-093bb1e93139",
+        //         "class": "crypto",
+        //         "exchange": "CRYPTO",
+        //         "symbol": "BTC/USDT",
+        //         "name": "Bitcoin / USD Tether",
+        //         "status": "active",
+        //         "tradable": true,
+        //         "marginable": false,
+        //         "maintenance_margin_requirement": 101,
+        //         "shortable": false,
+        //         "easy_to_borrow": false,
+        //         "fractionable": true,
+        //         "attributes": [],
+        //         "min_order_size": "0.000026873",
+        //         "min_trade_increment": "0.000000001",
+        //         "price_increment": "1"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(asset, 'symbol');
+        const parts = marketId.split('/');
+        const assetClass = this.safeString(asset, 'class');
+        const baseId = this.safeString(parts, 0);
+        const quoteId = this.safeString(parts, 1);
+        const base = this.safeCurrencyCode(baseId);
+        let quote = this.safeCurrencyCode(quoteId);
+        // Us equity markets do not include quote in symbol.
+        // We can safely coerce us_equity quote to USD
+        if (quote === undefined && assetClass === 'us_equity') {
+            quote = 'USD';
+        }
+        const symbol = base + '/' + quote;
+        const status = this.safeString(asset, 'status');
+        const active = (status === 'active');
+        const minAmount = this.safeNumber(asset, 'min_order_size');
+        const amount = this.safeNumber(asset, 'min_trade_increment');
+        const price = this.safeNumber(asset, 'price_increment');
+        return {
+            'id': marketId,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'base': base,
+            'quote': quote,
+            'settle': undefined,
+            'baseId': baseId,
+            'quoteId': quoteId,
+            'settleId': undefined,
+            'type': 'spot',
+            'spot': true,
+            'margin': undefined,
+            'swap': false,
+            'future': false,
+            'option': false,
+            'active': active,
+            'contract': false,
+            'linear': undefined,
+            'inverse': undefined,
+            'contractSize': undefined,
+            'expiry': undefined,
+            'expiryDatetime': undefined,
+            'strike': undefined,
+            'optionType': undefined,
+            'precision': {
+                'amount': amount,
+                'price': price,
+            },
+            'limits': {
+                'leverage': {
+                    'min': undefined,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+                'amount': {
+                    'min': minAmount,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+                'price': {
+                    'min': undefined,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+                'cost': {
+                    'min': undefined,
+                    'max': undefined,
+                },
+            },
+            'created': undefined,
+            'info': asset,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchTrades
+     * @description get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/cryptotrades
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/cryptolatesttrades
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of trades to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.loc] crypto location, default: us
+     * @param {string} [params.method] method, default: marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocTrades
+     * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
+     */
+    async fetchTrades(symbol, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const marketId = market['id'];
+        const loc = this.safeString(params, 'loc', 'us');
+        const method = this.safeString(params, 'method', 'marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocTrades');
+        const request = {
+            'symbols': marketId,
+            'loc': loc,
+        };
+        params = this.omit(params, ['loc', 'method']);
+        let symbolTrades = undefined;
+        if (method === 'marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocTrades') {
+            if (since !== undefined) {
+                request['start'] = this.iso8601(since);
+            }
+            if (limit !== undefined) {
+                request['limit'] = limit;
+            }
+            const response = await this.marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocTrades(this.extend(request, params));
+            //
+            //    {
+            //        "next_page_token": null,
+            //        "trades": {
+            //            "BTC/USD": [
+            //                {
+            //                    "i": 36440704,
+            //                    "p": 22625,
+            //                    "s": 0.0001,
+            //                    "t": "2022-07-21T11:47:31.073391Z",
+            //                    "tks": "B"
+            //                }
+            //            ]
+            //        }
+            //    }
+            //
+            const trades = this.safeDict(response, 'trades', {});
+            symbolTrades = this.safeList(trades, marketId, []);
+        }
+        else if (method === 'marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocLatestTrades') {
+            const response = await this.marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocLatestTrades(this.extend(request, params));
+            //
+            //    {
+            //       "trades": {
+            //            "BTC/USD": {
+            //                "i": 36440704,
+            //                "p": 22625,
+            //                "s": 0.0001,
+            //                "t": "2022-07-21T11:47:31.073391Z",
+            //                "tks": "B"
+            //            }
+            //        }
+            //    }
+            //
+            const trades = this.safeDict(response, 'trades', {});
+            symbolTrades = this.safeDict(trades, marketId, {});
+            symbolTrades = [symbolTrades];
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new NotSupported(this.id + ' fetchTrades() does not support ' + method + ', marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocTrades and marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocLatestTrades are supported');
+        }
+        return this.parseTrades(symbolTrades, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchOrderBook
+     * @description fetches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/cryptolatestorderbooks
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of order book entries to return
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.loc] crypto location, default: us
+     * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async fetchOrderBook(symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const id = market['id'];
+        const loc = this.safeString(params, 'loc', 'us');
+        const request = {
+            'symbols': id,
+            'loc': loc,
+        };
+        const response = await this.marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocLatestOrderbooks(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //   {
+        //       "orderbooks":{
+        //          "BTC/USD":{
+        //             "a":[
+        //                {
+        //                   "p":22208,
+        //                   "s":0.0051
+        //                },
+        //                {
+        //                   "p":22209,
+        //                   "s":0.1123
+        //                },
+        //                {
+        //                   "p":22210,
+        //                   "s":0.2465
+        //                }
+        //             ],
+        //             "b":[
+        //                {
+        //                   "p":22203,
+        //                   "s":0.395
+        //                },
+        //                {
+        //                   "p":22202,
+        //                   "s":0.2465
+        //                },
+        //                {
+        //                   "p":22201,
+        //                   "s":0.6455
+        //                }
+        //             ],
+        //             "t":"2022-07-19T13:41:55.13210112Z"
+        //          }
+        //       }
+        //   }
+        //
+        const orderbooks = this.safeDict(response, 'orderbooks', {});
+        const rawOrderbook = this.safeDict(orderbooks, id, {});
+        const timestamp = this.parse8601(this.safeString(rawOrderbook, 't'));
+        return this.parseOrderBook(rawOrderbook, market['symbol'], timestamp, 'b', 'a', 'p', 's');
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchOHLCV
+     * @description fetches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/cryptobars
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/cryptolatestbars
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+     * @param {string} timeframe the length of time each candle represents
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of candles to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the alpha api endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.loc] crypto location, default: us
+     * @param {string} [params.method] method, default: marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocBars
+     * @returns {int[][]} A list of candles ordered as timestamp, open, high, low, close, volume
+     */
+    async fetchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe = '1m', since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const marketId = market['id'];
+        const loc = this.safeString(params, 'loc', 'us');
+        const method = this.safeString(params, 'method', 'marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocBars');
+        const request = {
+            'symbols': marketId,
+            'loc': loc,
+        };
+        params = this.omit(params, ['loc', 'method']);
+        let ohlcvs = undefined;
+        if (method === 'marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocBars') {
+            if (limit !== undefined) {
+                request['limit'] = limit;
+            }
+            if (since !== undefined) {
+                request['start'] = this.yyyymmdd(since);
+            }
+            request['timeframe'] = this.safeString(this.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe);
+            const response = await this.marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocBars(this.extend(request, params));
+            //
+            //    {
+            //        "bars": {
+            //           "BTC/USD": [
+            //              {
+            //                 "c": 22887,
+            //                 "h": 22888,
+            //                 "l": 22873,
+            //                 "n": 11,
+            //                 "o": 22883,
+            //                 "t": "2022-07-21T05:00:00Z",
+            //                 "v": 1.1138,
+            //                 "vw": 22883.0155324116
+            //              },
+            //              {
+            //                 "c": 22895,
+            //                 "h": 22895,
+            //                 "l": 22884,
+            //                 "n": 6,
+            //                 "o": 22884,
+            //                 "t": "2022-07-21T05:01:00Z",
+            //                 "v": 0.001,
+            //                 "vw": 22889.5
+            //              }
+            //           ]
+            //        },
+            //        "next_page_token": "QlRDL1VTRHxNfDIwMjItMDctMjFUMDU6MDE6MDAuMDAwMDAwMDAwWg=="
+            //     }
+            //
+            const bars = this.safeDict(response, 'bars', {});
+            ohlcvs = this.safeList(bars, marketId, []);
+        }
+        else if (method === 'marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocLatestBars') {
+            const response = await this.marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocLatestBars(this.extend(request, params));
+            //
+            //    {
+            //        "bars": {
+            //           "BTC/USD": {
+            //              "c": 22887,
+            //              "h": 22888,
+            //              "l": 22873,
+            //              "n": 11,
+            //              "o": 22883,
+            //              "t": "2022-07-21T05:00:00Z",
+            //              "v": 1.1138,
+            //              "vw": 22883.0155324116
+            //           }
+            //        }
+            //     }
+            //
+            const bars = this.safeDict(response, 'bars', {});
+            ohlcvs = this.safeDict(bars, marketId, {});
+            ohlcvs = [ohlcvs];
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new NotSupported(this.id + ' fetchOHLCV() does not support ' + method + ', marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocBars and marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocLatestBars are supported');
+        }
+        return this.parseOHLCVs(ohlcvs, market, timeframe, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseOHLCV(ohlcv, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //        "c":22895,
+        //        "h":22895,
+        //        "l":22884,
+        //        "n":6,
+        //        "o":22884,
+        //        "t":"2022-07-21T05:01:00Z",
+        //        "v":0.001,
+        //        "vw":22889.5
+        //     }
+        //
+        const datetime = this.safeString(ohlcv, 't');
+        const timestamp = this.parse8601(datetime);
+        return [
+            timestamp,
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'o'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'h'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'l'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'c'),
+            this.safeNumber(ohlcv, 'v'), // volume
+        ];
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchTicker
+     * @description fetches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/cryptosnapshots-1
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.loc] crypto location, default: us
+     * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTicker(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbol = this.symbol(symbol);
+        const tickers = await this.fetchTickers([symbol], params);
+        return this.safeDict(tickers, symbol);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchTickers
+     * @description fetches price tickers for multiple markets, statistical information calculated over the past 24 hours for each market
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/cryptosnapshots-1
+     * @param {string[]} symbols unified symbols of the markets to fetch tickers for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.loc] crypto location, default: us
+     * @returns {object} a dictionary of [ticker structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchTickers(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        if (symbols === undefined) {
+            throw new ArgumentsRequired(this.id + ' fetchTickers() requires a symbols argument');
+        }
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        const loc = this.safeString(params, 'loc', 'us');
+        const ids = this.marketIds(symbols);
+        const request = {
+            'symbols': ids.join(','),
+            'loc': loc,
+        };
+        params = this.omit(params, 'loc');
+        const response = await this.marketPublicGetV1beta3CryptoLocSnapshots(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "snapshots": {
+        //             "BTC/USD": {
+        //                 "dailyBar": {
+        //                     "c": 69403.554,
+        //                     "h": 69609.6515,
+        //                     "l": 69013.26,
+        //                     "n": 9,
+        //                     "o": 69536.7,
+        //                     "t": "2024-11-01T05:00:00Z",
+        //                     "v": 0.210809181,
+        //                     "vw": 69327.655393908
+        //                 },
+        //                 "latestQuote": {
+        //                     "ap": 69424.19,
+        //                     "as": 0.68149,
+        //                     "bp": 69366.086,
+        //                     "bs": 0.68312,
+        //                     "t": "2024-11-01T08:31:41.880246926Z"
+        //                 },
+        //                 "latestTrade": {
+        //                     "i": 5272941104897543146,
+        //                     "p": 69416.9,
+        //                     "s": 0.014017324,
+        //                     "t": "2024-11-01T08:14:28.245088803Z",
+        //                     "tks": "B"
+        //                 },
+        //                 "minuteBar": {
+        //                     "c": 69403.554,
+        //                     "h": 69403.554,
+        //                     "l": 69399.125,
+        //                     "n": 0,
+        //                     "o": 69399.125,
+        //                     "t": "2024-11-01T08:30:00Z",
+        //                     "v": 0,
+        //                     "vw": 0
+        //                 },
+        //                 "prevDailyBar": {
+        //                     "c": 69515.1415,
+        //                     "h": 72668.837,
+        //                     "l": 68796.85,
+        //                     "n": 129,
+        //                     "o": 72258.9,
+        //                     "t": "2024-10-31T05:00:00Z",
+        //                     "v": 2.217683307,
+        //                     "vw": 70782.6811608144
+        //                 }
+        //             },
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const results = [];
+        const snapshots = this.safeDict(response, 'snapshots', {});
+        const marketIds = Object.keys(snapshots);
+        for (let i = 0; i < marketIds.length; i++) {
+            const marketId = marketIds[i];
+            const market = this.safeMarket(marketId);
+            const entry = this.safeDict(snapshots, marketId);
+            const dailyBar = this.safeDict(entry, 'dailyBar', {});
+            const prevDailyBar = this.safeDict(entry, 'prevDailyBar', {});
+            const latestQuote = this.safeDict(entry, 'latestQuote', {});
+            const latestTrade = this.safeDict(entry, 'latestTrade', {});
+            const datetime = this.safeString(latestQuote, 't');
+            const ticker = this.safeTicker({
+                'info': entry,
+                'symbol': market['symbol'],
+                'timestamp': this.parse8601(datetime),
+                'datetime': datetime,
+                'high': this.safeString(dailyBar, 'h'),
+                'low': this.safeString(dailyBar, 'l'),
+                'bid': this.safeString(latestQuote, 'bp'),
+                'bidVolume': this.safeString(latestQuote, 'bs'),
+                'ask': this.safeString(latestQuote, 'ap'),
+                'askVolume': this.safeString(latestQuote, 'as'),
+                'vwap': this.safeString(dailyBar, 'vw'),
+                'open': this.safeString(dailyBar, 'o'),
+                'close': this.safeString(dailyBar, 'c'),
+                'last': this.safeString(latestTrade, 'p'),
+                'previousClose': this.safeString(prevDailyBar, 'c'),
+                'change': undefined,
+                'percentage': undefined,
+                'average': undefined,
+                'baseVolume': this.safeString(dailyBar, 'v'),
+                'quoteVolume': this.safeString(dailyBar, 'n'),
+            }, market);
+            results.push(ticker);
+        }
+        return this.filterByArray(results, 'symbol', symbols);
+    }
+    generateClientOrderId(params) {
+        const clientOrderIdprefix = this.safeString(this.options, 'clientOrderId');
+        const uuid = this.uuid();
+        const parts = uuid.split('-');
+        const random_id = parts.join('');
+        const defaultClientId = this.implodeParams(clientOrderIdprefix, { 'id': random_id });
+        const clientOrderId = this.safeString(params, 'clientOrderId', defaultClientId);
+        return clientOrderId;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#createMarketOrderWithCost
+     * @description create a market order by providing the symbol, side and cost
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/postorder
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+     * @param {float} cost how much you want to trade in units of the quote currency
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async createMarketOrderWithCost(symbol, side, cost, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const req = {
+            'cost': cost,
+        };
+        return await this.createOrder(symbol, 'market', side, 0, undefined, this.extend(req, params));
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#createMarketBuyOrderWithCost
+     * @description create a market buy order by providing the symbol and cost
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/postorder
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {float} cost how much you want to trade in units of the quote currency
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async createMarketBuyOrderWithCost(symbol, cost, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const req = {
+            'cost': cost,
+        };
+        return await this.createOrder(symbol, 'market', 'buy', 0, undefined, this.extend(req, params));
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#createMarketSellOrderWithCost
+     * @description create a market sell order by providing the symbol and cost
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/postorder
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {float} cost how much you want to trade in units of the quote currency
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async createMarketSellOrderWithCost(symbol, cost, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const req = {
+            'cost': cost,
+        };
+        return await this.createOrder(symbol, 'market', 'sell', cost, undefined, this.extend(req, params));
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#createOrder
+     * @description create a trade order
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/postorder
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {string} type 'market', 'limit' or 'stop_limit'
+     * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+     * @param {float} amount how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
+     * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {float} [params.triggerPrice] The price at which a trigger order is triggered at
+     * @param {float} [params.cost] *market orders only* the cost of the order in units of the quote currency
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async createOrder(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const id = market['id'];
+        const request = {
+            'symbol': id,
+            'side': side,
+            'type': type, // market, limit, stop_limit
+        };
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeStringN(params, ['triggerPrice', 'stop_price']);
+        if (triggerPrice !== undefined) {
+            let newType;
+            if (type.indexOf('limit') >= 0) {
+                newType = 'stop_limit';
+            }
+            else {
+                throw new NotSupported(this.id + ' createOrder() does not support stop orders for ' + type + ' orders, only stop_limit orders are supported');
+            }
+            request['stop_price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, triggerPrice);
+            request['type'] = newType;
+        }
+        if (type.indexOf('limit') >= 0) {
+            request['limit_price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+        }
+        const cost = this.safeString(params, 'cost');
+        if (cost !== undefined) {
+            params = this.omit(params, 'cost');
+            request['notional'] = this.costToPrecision(symbol, cost);
+        }
+        else {
+            request['qty'] = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+        }
+        const defaultTIF = this.safeString(this.options, 'defaultTimeInForce');
+        request['time_in_force'] = this.safeString(params, 'timeInForce', defaultTIF);
+        params = this.omit(params, ['timeInForce', 'triggerPrice']);
+        request['client_order_id'] = this.generateClientOrderId(params);
+        params = this.omit(params, ['clientOrderId']);
+        const order = await this.traderPrivatePostV2Orders(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //   {
+        //      "id": "61e69015-8549-4bfd-b9c3-01e75843f47d",
+        //      "client_order_id": "eb9e2aaa-f71a-4f51-b5b4-52a6c565dad4",
+        //      "created_at": "2021-03-16T18:38:01.942282Z",
+        //      "updated_at": "2021-03-16T18:38:01.942282Z",
+        //      "submitted_at": "2021-03-16T18:38:01.937734Z",
+        //      "filled_at": null,
+        //      "expired_at": null,
+        //      "canceled_at": null,
+        //      "failed_at": null,
+        //      "replaced_at": null,
+        //      "replaced_by": null,
+        //      "replaces": null,
+        //      "asset_id": "b0b6dd9d-8b9b-48a9-ba46-b9d54906e415",
+        //      "symbol": "AAPL",
+        //      "asset_class": "us_equity",
+        //      "notional": "500",
+        //      "qty": null,
+        //      "filled_qty": "0",
+        //      "filled_avg_price": null,
+        //      "order_class": "",
+        //      "order_type": "market",
+        //      "type": "market",
+        //      "side": "buy",
+        //      "time_in_force": "day",
+        //      "limit_price": null,
+        //      "stop_price": null,
+        //      "status": "accepted",
+        //      "extended_hours": false,
+        //      "legs": null,
+        //      "trail_percent": null,
+        //      "trail_price": null,
+        //      "hwm": null
+        //   }
+        //
+        return this.parseOrder(order, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#cancelOrder
+     * @description cancels an open order
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/deleteorderbyorderid
+     * @param {string} id order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const request = {
+            'order_id': id,
+        };
+        const response = await this.traderPrivateDeleteV2OrdersOrderId(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //   {
+        //       "code": 40410000,
+        //       "message": "order is not found."
+        //   }
+        //
+        return this.parseOrder(response);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#cancelAllOrders
+     * @description cancel all open orders in a market
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/deleteallorders
+     * @param {string} symbol alpaca cancelAllOrders cannot setting symbol, it will cancel all open orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelAllOrders(symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const response = await this.traderPrivateDeleteV2Orders(params);
+        if (Array.isArray(response)) {
+            return this.parseOrders(response, undefined);
+        }
+        else {
+            return [
+                this.safeOrder({
+                    'info': response,
+                }),
+            ];
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchOrder
+     * @description fetches information on an order made by the user
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/getorderbyorderid
+     * @param {string} id the order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOrder(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = {
+            'order_id': id,
+        };
+        const order = await this.traderPrivateGetV2OrdersOrderId(this.extend(request, params));
+        const marketId = this.safeString(order, 'symbol');
+        const market = this.safeMarket(marketId);
+        return this.parseOrder(order, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchOrders
+     * @description fetches information on multiple orders made by the user
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/getallorders
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] the latest time in ms to fetch orders for
+     * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = {
+            'status': 'all',
+        };
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['symbols'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            params = this.omit(params, 'until');
+            request['endTime'] = this.iso8601(until);
+        }
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['after'] = this.iso8601(since);
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['limit'] = limit;
+        }
+        const response = await this.traderPrivateGetV2Orders(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //           "id": "cbaf12d7-69b8-49c0-a31b-b46af35c755c",
+        //           "client_order_id": "ccxt_b36156ae6fd44d098ac9c179bab33efd",
+        //           "created_at": "2023-11-17T04:21:42.234579Z",
+        //           "updated_at": "2023-11-17T04:22:34.442765Z",
+        //           "submitted_at": "2023-11-17T04:21:42.233357Z",
+        //           "filled_at": null,
+        //           "expired_at": null,
+        //           "canceled_at": "2023-11-17T04:22:34.399019Z",
+        //           "failed_at": null,
+        //           "replaced_at": null,
+        //           "replaced_by": null,
+        //           "replaces": null,
+        //           "asset_id": "77c6f47f-0939-4b23-b41e-47b4469c4bc8",
+        //           "symbol": "LTC/USDT",
+        //           "asset_class": "crypto",
+        //           "notional": null,
+        //           "qty": "0.001",
+        //           "filled_qty": "0",
+        //           "filled_avg_price": null,
+        //           "order_class": "",
+        //           "order_type": "limit",
+        //           "type": "limit",
+        //           "side": "sell",
+        //           "time_in_force": "gtc",
+        //           "limit_price": "1000",
+        //           "stop_price": null,
+        //           "status": "canceled",
+        //           "extended_hours": false,
+        //           "legs": null,
+        //           "trail_percent": null,
+        //           "trail_price": null,
+        //           "hwm": null,
+        //           "subtag": null,
+        //           "source": "access_key"
+        //         }
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return this.parseOrders(response, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchOpenOrders
+     * @description fetch all unfilled currently open orders
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/getallorders
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] the latest time in ms to fetch orders for
+     * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchOpenOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const request = {
+            'status': 'open',
+        };
+        return await this.fetchOrders(symbol, since, limit, this.extend(request, params));
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchClosedOrders
+     * @description fetches information on multiple closed orders made by the user
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/getallorders
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] the latest time in ms to fetch orders for
+     * @returns {Order[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchClosedOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        const request = {
+            'status': 'closed',
+        };
+        return await this.fetchOrders(symbol, since, limit, this.extend(request, params));
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#editOrder
+     * @description edit a trade order
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/patchorderbyorderid-1
+     * @param {string} id order id
+     * @param {string} [symbol] unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {string} [type] 'market', 'limit' or 'stop_limit'
+     * @param {string} [side] 'buy' or 'sell'
+     * @param {float} [amount] how much of the currency you want to trade in units of the base currency
+     * @param {float} [price] the price for the order, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.triggerPrice] the price to trigger a stop order
+     * @param {string} [params.timeInForce] for crypto trading either 'gtc' or 'ioc' can be used
+     * @param {string} [params.clientOrderId] a unique identifier for the order, automatically generated if not sent
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async editOrder(id, symbol, type, side, amount = undefined, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const request = {
+            'order_id': id,
+        };
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+        }
+        if (amount !== undefined) {
+            request['qty'] = this.amountToPrecision(symbol, amount);
+        }
+        const triggerPrice = this.safeStringN(params, ['triggerPrice', 'stop_price']);
+        if (triggerPrice !== undefined) {
+            request['stop_price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, triggerPrice);
+            params = this.omit(params, 'triggerPrice');
+        }
+        if (price !== undefined) {
+            request['limit_price'] = this.priceToPrecision(symbol, price);
+        }
+        let timeInForce = undefined;
+        [timeInForce, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams2(params, 'editOrder', 'timeInForce', 'defaultTimeInForce');
+        if (timeInForce !== undefined) {
+            request['time_in_force'] = timeInForce;
+        }
+        request['client_order_id'] = this.generateClientOrderId(params);
+        params = this.omit(params, ['clientOrderId']);
+        const response = await this.traderPrivatePatchV2OrdersOrderId(this.extend(request, params));
+        return this.parseOrder(response, market);
+    }
+    parseOrder(order, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "id":"6ecfcc34-4bed-4b53-83ba-c564aa832a81",
+        //        "client_order_id":"ccxt_1c6ceab0b5e84727b2f1c0394ba17560",
+        //        "created_at":"2022-06-14T13:59:30.224037068Z",
+        //        "updated_at":"2022-06-14T13:59:30.224037068Z",
+        //        "submitted_at":"2022-06-14T13:59:30.221856828Z",
+        //        "filled_at":null,
+        //        "expired_at":null,
+        //        "canceled_at":null,
+        //        "failed_at":null,
+        //        "replaced_at":null,
+        //        "replaced_by":null,
+        //        "replaces":null,
+        //        "asset_id":"64bbff51-59d6-4b3c-9351-13ad85e3c752",
+        //        "symbol":"BTCUSD",
+        //        "asset_class":"crypto",
+        //        "notional":null,
+        //        "qty":"0.01",
+        //        "filled_qty":"0",
+        //        "filled_avg_price":null,
+        //        "order_class":"",
+        //        "order_type":"limit",
+        //        "type":"limit",
+        //        "side":"buy",
+        //        "time_in_force":"day",
+        //        "limit_price":"14000",
+        //        "stop_price":null,
+        //        "status":"accepted",
+        //        "extended_hours":false,
+        //        "legs":null,
+        //        "trail_percent":null,
+        //        "trail_price":null,
+        //        "hwm":null,
+        //        "commission":"0.42",
+        //        "source":null
+        //    }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(order, 'symbol');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const alpacaStatus = this.safeString(order, 'status');
+        const status = this.parseOrderStatus(alpacaStatus);
+        const feeValue = this.safeString(order, 'commission');
+        let fee = undefined;
+        if (feeValue !== undefined) {
+            fee = {
+                'cost': feeValue,
+                'currency': 'USD',
+            };
+        }
+        let orderType = this.safeString(order, 'order_type');
+        if (orderType !== undefined) {
+            if (orderType.indexOf('limit') >= 0) {
+                // might be limit or stop-limit
+                orderType = 'limit';
+            }
+        }
+        const datetime = this.safeString(order, 'submitted_at');
+        const timestamp = this.parse8601(datetime);
+        return this.safeOrder({
+            'id': this.safeString(order, 'id'),
+            'clientOrderId': this.safeString(order, 'client_order_id'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': datetime,
+            'lastTradeTimeStamp': undefined,
+            'status': status,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'type': orderType,
+            'timeInForce': this.parseTimeInForce(this.safeString(order, 'time_in_force')),
+            'postOnly': undefined,
+            'side': this.safeString(order, 'side'),
+            'price': this.safeNumber(order, 'limit_price'),
+            'triggerPrice': this.safeNumber(order, 'stop_price'),
+            'cost': undefined,
+            'average': this.safeNumber(order, 'filled_avg_price'),
+            'amount': this.safeNumber(order, 'qty'),
+            'filled': this.safeNumber(order, 'filled_qty'),
+            'remaining': undefined,
+            'trades': undefined,
+            'fee': fee,
+            'info': order,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    parseOrderStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'pending_new': 'open',
+            'accepted': 'open',
+            'new': 'open',
+            'partially_filled': 'open',
+            'activated': 'open',
+            'filled': 'closed',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    parseTimeInForce(timeInForce) {
+        const timeInForces = {
+            'day': 'Day',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(timeInForces, timeInForce, timeInForce);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchMyTrades
+     * @description fetch all trades made by the user
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/getaccountactivitiesbyactivitytype-1
+     * @param {string} [symbol] unified market symbol
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trade structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.until] the latest time in ms to fetch trades for
+     * @param {string} [params.page_token] page_token - used for paging
+     * @returns {Trade[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchMyTrades(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        let request = {
+            'activity_type': 'FILL',
+        };
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+        }
+        const until = this.safeInteger(params, 'until');
+        if (until !== undefined) {
+            params = this.omit(params, 'until');
+            request['until'] = this.iso8601(until);
+        }
+        if (since !== undefined) {
+            request['after'] = this.iso8601(since);
+        }
+        if (limit !== undefined) {
+            request['page_size'] = limit;
+        }
+        [request, params] = this.handleUntilOption('until', request, params);
+        const response = await this.traderPrivateGetV2AccountActivitiesActivityType(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     [
+        //         {
+        //             "id": "20221228071929579::ca2aafd0-1270-4b56-b0a9-85423b4a07c8",
+        //             "activity_type": "FILL",
+        //             "transaction_time": "2022-12-28T12:19:29.579352Z",
+        //             "type": "fill",
+        //             "price": "67.31",
+        //             "qty": "0.07",
+        //             "side": "sell",
+        //             "symbol": "LTC/USD",
+        //             "leaves_qty": "0",
+        //             "order_id": "82eebcf7-6e66-4b7e-93f8-be0df0e4f12e",
+        //             "cum_qty": "0.07",
+        //             "order_status": "filled",
+        //             "swap_rate": "1"
+        //         },
+        //     ]
+        //
+        return this.parseTrades(response, market, since, limit);
+    }
+    parseTrade(trade, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        // fetchTrades
+        //
+        //   {
+        //       "t":"2022-06-14T05:00:00.027869Z",
+        //       "x":"CBSE",
+        //       "p":"21942.15",
+        //       "s":"0.0001",
+        //       "tks":"S",
+        //       "i":"355681339"
+        //   }
+        //
+        // fetchMyTrades
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": "20221228071929579::ca2aafd0-1270-4b56-b0a9-85423b4a07c8",
+        //         "activity_type": "FILL",
+        //         "transaction_time": "2022-12-28T12:19:29.579352Z",
+        //         "type": "fill",
+        //         "price": "67.31",
+        //         "qty": "0.07",
+        //         "side": "sell",
+        //         "symbol": "LTC/USD",
+        //         "leaves_qty": "0",
+        //         "order_id": "82eebcf7-6e66-4b7e-93f8-be0df0e4f12e",
+        //         "cum_qty": "0.07",
+        //         "order_status": "filled",
+        //         "swap_rate": "1"
+        //     },
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString2(trade, 'S', 'symbol');
+        const symbol = this.safeSymbol(marketId, market);
+        const datetime = this.safeString2(trade, 't', 'transaction_time');
+        const timestamp = this.parse8601(datetime);
+        const alpacaSide = this.safeString(trade, 'tks');
+        let side = this.safeString(trade, 'side');
+        if (alpacaSide === 'B') {
+            side = 'buy';
+        }
+        else if (alpacaSide === 'S') {
+            side = 'sell';
+        }
+        const priceString = this.safeString2(trade, 'p', 'price');
+        const amountString = this.safeString2(trade, 's', 'qty');
+        return this.safeTrade({
+            'info': trade,
+            'id': this.safeString2(trade, 'i', 'id'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'order': this.safeString(trade, 'order_id'),
+            'type': undefined,
+            'side': side,
+            'takerOrMaker': 'taker',
+            'price': priceString,
+            'amount': amountString,
+            'cost': undefined,
+            'fee': undefined,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchDepositAddress
+     * @description fetch the deposit address for a currency associated with this account
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/listcryptofundingwallets
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an [address structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDepositAddress(code, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        const request = {
+            'asset': currency['id'],
+        };
+        const response = await this.traderPrivateGetV2Wallets(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "asset_id": "4fa30c85-77b7-4cbc-92dd-7b7513640aad",
+        //         "address": "bc1q2fpskfnwem3uq9z8660e4z6pfv7aqfamysk75r",
+        //         "created_at": "2024-11-03T07:30:05.609976344Z"
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseDepositAddress(response, currency);
+    }
+    parseDepositAddress(depositAddress, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "asset_id": "4fa30c85-77b7-4cbc-92dd-7b7513640aad",
+        //         "address": "bc1q2fpskfnwem3uq9z8660e4z6pfv7aqfamysk75r",
+        //         "created_at": "2024-11-03T07:30:05.609976344Z"
+        //     }
+        //
+        let parsedCurrency = undefined;
+        if (currency !== undefined) {
+            parsedCurrency = currency['id'];
+        }
+        return {
+            'info': depositAddress,
+            'currency': parsedCurrency,
+            'network': undefined,
+            'address': this.safeString(depositAddress, 'address'),
+            'tag': undefined,
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#withdraw
+     * @description make a withdrawal
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/createcryptotransferforaccount
+     * @param {string} code unified currency code
+     * @param {float} amount the amount to withdraw
+     * @param {string} address the address to withdraw to
+     * @param {string} tag a memo for the transaction
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [transaction structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async withdraw(code, amount, address, tag = undefined, params = {}) {
+        [tag, params] = this.handleWithdrawTagAndParams(tag, params);
+        this.checkAddress(address);
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const currency = this.currency(code);
+        if (tag) {
+            address = address + ':' + tag;
+        }
+        const request = {
+            'asset': currency['id'],
+            'address': address,
+            'amount': this.numberToString(amount),
+        };
+        const response = await this.traderPrivatePostV2WalletsTransfers(this.extend(request, params));
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": "e27b70a6-5610-40d7-8468-a516a284b776",
+        //         "tx_hash": null,
+        //         "direction": "OUTGOING",
+        //         "amount": "20",
+        //         "usd_value": "19.99856",
+        //         "chain": "ETH",
+        //         "asset": "USDT",
+        //         "from_address": "0x123930E4dCA196E070d39B60c644C8Aae02f23",
+        //         "to_address": "0x1232c0925196e4dcf05945f67f690153190fbaab",
+        //         "status": "PROCESSING",
+        //         "created_at": "2024-11-07T02:39:01.775495Z",
+        //         "network_fee": "4",
+        //         "fees": "0.1"
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseTransaction(response, currency);
+    }
+    async fetchTransactionsHelper(type, code, since, limit, params) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let currency = undefined;
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            currency = this.currency(code);
+        }
+        const response = await this.traderPrivateGetV2WalletsTransfers(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": "e27b70a6-5610-40d7-8468-a516a284b776",
+        //         "tx_hash": null,
+        //         "direction": "OUTGOING",
+        //         "amount": "20",
+        //         "usd_value": "19.99856",
+        //         "chain": "ETH",
+        //         "asset": "USDT",
+        //         "from_address": "0x123930E4dCA196E070d39B60c644C8Aae02f23",
+        //         "to_address": "0x1232c0925196e4dcf05945f67f690153190fbaab",
+        //         "status": "PROCESSING",
+        //         "created_at": "2024-11-07T02:39:01.775495Z",
+        //         "network_fee": "4",
+        //         "fees": "0.1"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const results = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
+            const entry = response[i];
+            const direction = this.safeString(entry, 'direction');
+            if (direction === type) {
+                results.push(entry);
+            }
+            else if (type === 'BOTH') {
+                results.push(entry);
+            }
+        }
+        return this.parseTransactions(results, currency, since, limit, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchDepositsWithdrawals
+     * @description fetch history of deposits and withdrawals
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/listcryptofundingtransfers
+     * @param {string} [code] unified currency code for the currency of the deposit/withdrawals, default is undefined
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest deposit/withdrawal, default is undefined
+     * @param {int} [limit] max number of deposit/withdrawals to return, default is undefined
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a list of [transaction structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDepositsWithdrawals(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        return await this.fetchTransactionsHelper('BOTH', code, since, limit, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchDeposits
+     * @description fetch all deposits made to an account
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/listcryptofundingtransfers
+     * @param {string} [code] unified currency code
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch deposits for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of deposit structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [transaction structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchDeposits(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        return await this.fetchTransactionsHelper('INCOMING', code, since, limit, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchWithdrawals
+     * @description fetch all withdrawals made from an account
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/listcryptofundingtransfers
+     * @param {string} [code] unified currency code
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch withdrawals for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of withdrawal structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [transaction structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchWithdrawals(code = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        return await this.fetchTransactionsHelper('OUTGOING', code, since, limit, params);
+    }
+    parseTransaction(transaction, currency = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": "e27b70a6-5610-40d7-8468-a516a284b776",
+        //         "tx_hash": null,
+        //         "direction": "OUTGOING",
+        //         "amount": "20",
+        //         "usd_value": "19.99856",
+        //         "chain": "ETH",
+        //         "asset": "USDT",
+        //         "from_address": "0x123930E4dCA196E070d39B60c644C8Aae02f23",
+        //         "to_address": "0x1232c0925196e4dcf05945f67f690153190fbaab",
+        //         "status": "PROCESSING",
+        //         "created_at": "2024-11-07T02:39:01.775495Z",
+        //         "network_fee": "4",
+        //         "fees": "0.1"
+        //     }
+        //
+        const datetime = this.safeString(transaction, 'created_at');
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(transaction, 'asset');
+        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId, currency);
+        const fees = this.safeString(transaction, 'fees');
+        const networkFee = this.safeString(transaction, 'network_fee');
+        const totalFee = Precise.stringAdd(fees, networkFee);
+        const fee = {
+            'cost': this.parseNumber(totalFee),
+            'currency': code,
+        };
+        return {
+            'info': transaction,
+            'id': this.safeString(transaction, 'id'),
+            'txid': this.safeString(transaction, 'tx_hash'),
+            'timestamp': this.parse8601(datetime),
+            'datetime': datetime,
+            'network': this.safeString(transaction, 'chain'),
+            'address': this.safeString(transaction, 'to_address'),
+            'addressTo': this.safeString(transaction, 'to_address'),
+            'addressFrom': this.safeString(transaction, 'from_address'),
+            'tag': undefined,
+            'tagTo': undefined,
+            'tagFrom': undefined,
+            'type': this.parseTransactionType(this.safeString(transaction, 'direction')),
+            'amount': this.safeNumber(transaction, 'amount'),
+            'currency': code,
+            'status': this.parseTransactionStatus(this.safeString(transaction, 'status')),
+            'updated': undefined,
+            'fee': fee,
+            'comment': undefined,
+            'internal': undefined,
+        };
+    }
+    parseTransactionStatus(status) {
+        const statuses = {
+            'PROCESSING': 'pending',
+            'FAILED': 'failed',
+            'COMPLETE': 'ok',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(statuses, status, status);
+    }
+    parseTransactionType(type) {
+        const types = {
+            'INCOMING': 'deposit',
+            'OUTGOING': 'withdrawal',
+        };
+        return this.safeString(types, type, type);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name alpaca#fetchBalance
+     * @description query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
+     * @see https://docs.alpaca.markets/reference/getaccount-1
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [balance structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure}
+     */
+    async fetchBalance(params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const response = await this.traderPrivateGetV2Account(params);
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": "43a01bde-4eb1-64fssc26adb5",
+        //         "admin_configurations": {
+        //             "allow_instant_ach": true,
+        //             "max_margin_multiplier": "4"
+        //         },
+        //         "user_configurations": {
+        //             "fractional_trading": true,
+        //             "max_margin_multiplier": "4"
+        //         },
+        //         "account_number": "744873727",
+        //         "status": "ACTIVE",
+        //         "crypto_status": "ACTIVE",
+        //         "currency": "USD",
+        //         "buying_power": "5.92",
+        //         "regt_buying_power": "5.92",
+        //         "daytrading_buying_power": "0",
+        //         "effective_buying_power": "5.92",
+        //         "non_marginable_buying_power": "5.92",
+        //         "bod_dtbp": "0",
+        //         "cash": "5.92",
+        //         "accrued_fees": "0",
+        //         "portfolio_value": "48.6",
+        //         "pattern_day_trader": false,
+        //         "trading_blocked": false,
+        //         "transfers_blocked": false,
+        //         "account_blocked": false,
+        //         "created_at": "2022-06-13T14:59:18.318096Z",
+        //         "trade_suspended_by_user": false,
+        //         "multiplier": "1",
+        //         "shorting_enabled": false,
+        //         "equity": "48.6",
+        //         "last_equity": "48.8014266",
+        //         "long_market_value": "42.68",
+        //         "short_market_value": "0",
+        //         "position_market_value": "42.68",
+        //         "initial_margin": "0",
+        //         "maintenance_margin": "0",
+        //         "last_maintenance_margin": "0",
+        //         "sma": "5.92",
+        //         "daytrade_count": 0,
+        //         "balance_asof": "2024-12-10",
+        //         "crypto_tier": 1,
+        //         "intraday_adjustments": "0",
+        //         "pending_reg_taf_fees": "0"
+        //     }
+        //
+        return this.parseBalance(response);
+    }
+    parseBalance(response) {
+        const result = { 'info': response };
+        const account = this.account();
+        const currencyId = this.safeString(response, 'currency');
+        const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId);
+        account['free'] = this.safeString(response, 'cash');
+        account['total'] = this.safeString(response, 'equity');
+        result[code] = account;
+        return this.safeBalance(result);
+    }
+    sign(path, api = 'public', method = 'GET', params = {}, headers = undefined, body = undefined) {
+        let endpoint = '/' + this.implodeParams(path, params);
+        let url = this.implodeHostname(this.urls['api'][api[0]]);
+        headers = (headers !== undefined) ? headers : {};
+        if (api[1] === 'private') {
+            this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+            headers['APCA-API-KEY-ID'] = this.apiKey;
+            headers['APCA-API-SECRET-KEY'] = this.secret;
+        }
+        const query = this.omit(params, this.extractParams(path));
+        if (Object.keys(query).length) {
+            if ((method === 'GET') || (method === 'DELETE')) {
+                endpoint += '?' + this.urlencode(query);
+            }
+            else {
+                body = this.json(query);
+                headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
+            }
+        }
+        url = url + endpoint;
+        return { 'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers };
+    }
+    handleErrors(code, reason, url, method, headers, body, response, requestHeaders, requestBody) {
+        if (response === undefined) {
+            return undefined; // default error handler
+        }
+        // {
+        //     "code": 40110000,
+        //     "message": "request is not authorized"
+        // }
+        const feedback = this.id + ' ' + body;
+        const errorCode = this.safeString(response, 'code');
+        if (code !== undefined) {
+            this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], errorCode, feedback);
+        }
+        const message = this.safeValue(response, 'message', undefined);
+        if (message !== undefined) {
+            this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], message, feedback);
+            this.throwBroadlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['broad'], message, feedback);
+            throw new ExchangeError(feedback);
+        }
+        return undefined;
+    }
+}