ccxt-ir 4.10.0 → 4.11.0

package/js/src/src/pro/cryptocom.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1414 @@
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, IT IS GENERATED AND WILL BE OVERWRITTEN:
+// https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-code
+// EDIT THE CORRESPONDENT .ts FILE INSTEAD
+
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import cryptocomRest from '../cryptocom.js';
+import { AuthenticationError, ChecksumError, ExchangeError, NetworkError } from '../base/errors.js';
+import { ArrayCache, ArrayCacheByTimestamp, ArrayCacheBySymbolById, ArrayCacheBySymbolBySide } from '../base/ws/Cache.js';
+import { sha256 } from '../static_dependencies/noble-hashes/sha256.js';
+//  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+export default class cryptocom extends cryptocomRest {
+    describe() {
+        return this.deepExtend(super.describe(), {
+            'has': {
+                'ws': true,
+                'watchBalance': true,
+                'watchTicker': true,
+                'watchTickers': true,
+                'watchBidsAsks': true,
+                'watchMyTrades': true,
+                'watchTrades': true,
+                'watchTradesForSymbols': true,
+                'watchOrderBook': true,
+                'watchOrderBookForSymbols': true,
+                'watchOrders': true,
+                'watchOHLCV': true,
+                'watchPositions': true,
+                'createOrderWs': true,
+                'cancelOrderWs': true,
+                'cancelAllOrders': true,
+                'editOrderWs': true,
+            },
+            'urls': {
+                'api': {
+                    'ws': {
+                        'public': 'wss://stream.crypto.com/exchange/v1/market',
+                        'private': 'wss://stream.crypto.com/exchange/v1/user',
+                    },
+                },
+                'test': {
+                    'public': 'wss://uat-stream.3ona.co/exchange/v1/market',
+                    'private': 'wss://uat-stream.3ona.co/exchange/v1/user',
+                },
+            },
+            'options': {
+                'watchPositions': {
+                    'fetchPositionsSnapshot': true,
+                    'awaitPositionsSnapshot': true, // whether to wait for the positions snapshot before providing updates
+                },
+                'watchOrderBook': {
+                    'checksum': true,
+                },
+            },
+            'streaming': {},
+        });
+    }
+    async pong(client, message) {
+        // {
+        //     "id": 1587523073344,
+        //     "method": "public/heartbeat",
+        //     "code": 0
+        // }
+        try {
+            await client.send({ 'id': this.safeInteger(message, 'id'), 'method': 'public/respond-heartbeat' });
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            const error = new NetworkError(this.id + ' pong failed with error ' + this.json(e));
+            client.reset(error);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#watchOrderBook
+     * @description watches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#book-instrument_name
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of order book entries to return
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.bookSubscriptionType] The subscription type. Allowed values: SNAPSHOT full snapshot. This is the default if not specified. SNAPSHOT_AND_UPDATE delta updates
+     * @param {int} [params.bookUpdateFrequency] Book update interval in ms. Allowed values: 100 for snapshot subscription 10 for delta subscription
+     * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async watchOrderBook(symbol, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        return await this.watchOrderBookForSymbols([symbol], limit, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#unWatchOrderBook
+     * @description unWatches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#book-instrument_name
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.bookSubscriptionType] The subscription type. Allowed values: SNAPSHOT full snapshot. This is the default if not specified. SNAPSHOT_AND_UPDATE delta updates
+     * @param {int} [params.bookUpdateFrequency] Book update interval in ms. Allowed values: 100 for snapshot subscription 10 for delta subscription
+     * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async unWatchOrderBook(symbol, params = {}) {
+        return await this.unWatchOrderBookForSymbols([symbol], params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#watchOrderBookForSymbols
+     * @description watches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#book-instrument_name
+     * @param {string[]} symbols unified array of symbols
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of order book entries to return
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.bookSubscriptionType] The subscription type. Allowed values: SNAPSHOT full snapshot. This is the default if not specified. SNAPSHOT_AND_UPDATE delta updates
+     * @param {int} [params.bookUpdateFrequency] Book update interval in ms. Allowed values: 100 for snapshot subscription 10 for delta subscription
+     * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async watchOrderBookForSymbols(symbols, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        const topics = [];
+        const messageHashes = [];
+        if (!limit) {
+            limit = 50;
+        }
+        const topicParams = this.safeValue(params, 'params');
+        if (topicParams === undefined) {
+            params['params'] = {};
+        }
+        let bookSubscriptionType = undefined;
+        let bookSubscriptionType2 = undefined;
+        [bookSubscriptionType, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'watchOrderBook', 'bookSubscriptionType', 'SNAPSHOT_AND_UPDATE');
+        [bookSubscriptionType2, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'watchOrderBookForSymbols', 'bookSubscriptionType', bookSubscriptionType);
+        params['params']['bookSubscriptionType'] = bookSubscriptionType2;
+        let bookUpdateFrequency = undefined;
+        let bookUpdateFrequency2 = undefined;
+        [bookUpdateFrequency, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'watchOrderBook', 'bookUpdateFrequency');
+        [bookUpdateFrequency2, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'watchOrderBookForSymbols', 'bookUpdateFrequency', bookUpdateFrequency);
+        if (bookUpdateFrequency2 !== undefined) {
+            params['params']['bookSubscriptionType'] = bookUpdateFrequency2;
+        }
+        for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
+            const symbol = symbols[i];
+            const market = this.market(symbol);
+            const currentTopic = 'book' + '.' + market['id'] + '.' + limit.toString();
+            const messageHash = 'orderbook:' + market['symbol'];
+            messageHashes.push(messageHash);
+            topics.push(currentTopic);
+        }
+        const orderbook = await this.watchPublicMultiple(messageHashes, topics, params);
+        return orderbook.limit();
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#unWatchOrderBookForSymbols
+     * @description unWatches information on open orders with bid (buy) and ask (sell) prices, volumes and other data
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#book-instrument_name
+     * @param {string[]} symbols unified array of symbols
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {int} [params.limit] orderbook limit, default is 50
+     * @param {string} [params.bookSubscriptionType] The subscription type. Allowed values: SNAPSHOT full snapshot. This is the default if not specified. SNAPSHOT_AND_UPDATE delta updates
+     * @param {int} [params.bookUpdateFrequency] Book update interval in ms. Allowed values: 100 for snapshot subscription 10 for delta subscription
+     * @returns {object} A dictionary of [order book structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure} indexed by market symbols
+     */
+    async unWatchOrderBookForSymbols(symbols, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        const topics = [];
+        const subMessageHashes = [];
+        const messageHashes = [];
+        const limit = this.safeInteger(params, 'limit', 50);
+        const topicParams = this.safeValue(params, 'params');
+        if (topicParams === undefined) {
+            params['params'] = {};
+        }
+        let bookSubscriptionType = undefined;
+        let bookSubscriptionType2 = undefined;
+        [bookSubscriptionType, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'watchOrderBook', 'bookSubscriptionType', 'SNAPSHOT_AND_UPDATE');
+        [bookSubscriptionType2, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'watchOrderBookForSymbols', 'bookSubscriptionType', bookSubscriptionType);
+        params['params']['bookSubscriptionType'] = bookSubscriptionType2;
+        let bookUpdateFrequency = undefined;
+        let bookUpdateFrequency2 = undefined;
+        [bookUpdateFrequency, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'watchOrderBook', 'bookUpdateFrequency');
+        [bookUpdateFrequency2, params] = this.handleOptionAndParams(params, 'watchOrderBookForSymbols', 'bookUpdateFrequency', bookUpdateFrequency);
+        if (bookUpdateFrequency2 !== undefined) {
+            params['params']['bookSubscriptionType'] = bookUpdateFrequency2;
+        }
+        for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
+            const symbol = symbols[i];
+            const market = this.market(symbol);
+            const currentTopic = 'book' + '.' + market['id'] + '.' + limit.toString();
+            const messageHash = 'orderbook:' + market['symbol'];
+            subMessageHashes.push(messageHash);
+            messageHashes.push('unsubscribe:' + messageHash);
+            topics.push(currentTopic);
+        }
+        return await this.unWatchPublicMultiple('orderbook', symbols, messageHashes, subMessageHashes, topics, params);
+    }
+    handleDelta(bookside, delta) {
+        const price = this.safeFloat(delta, 0);
+        const amount = this.safeFloat(delta, 1);
+        const count = this.safeInteger(delta, 2);
+        bookside.storeArray([price, amount, count]);
+    }
+    handleDeltas(bookside, deltas) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < deltas.length; i++) {
+            this.handleDelta(bookside, deltas[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    handleOrderBook(client, message) {
+        //
+        // snapshot
+        //    {
+        //        "instrument_name":"LTC_USDT",
+        //        "subscription":"book.LTC_USDT.150",
+        //        "channel":"book",
+        //        "depth":150,
+        //        "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "bids": [
+        //                     [122.21, 0.74041, 4]
+        //                 ],
+        //                 "asks": [
+        //                     [122.29, 0.00002, 1]
+        //                 ]
+        //                 "t": 1648123943803,
+        //                 "s":754560122
+        //             }
+        //         ]
+        //    }
+        //  update
+        //    {
+        //        "instrument_name":"BTC_USDT",
+        //        "subscription":"book.BTC_USDT.50",
+        //        "channel":"book.update",
+        //        "depth":50,
+        //        "data":[
+        //           {
+        //              "update":{
+        //                 "asks":[
+        //                    [
+        //                       "43755.46",
+        //                       "0.10000",
+        //                       "1"
+        //                    ],
+        //                    ...
+        //                 ],
+        //                 "bids":[
+        //                    [
+        //                       "43737.46",
+        //                       "0.14096",
+        //                       "1"
+        //                    ],
+        //                    ...
+        //                 ]
+        //              },
+        //              "t":1704484068898,
+        //              "tt":1704484068892,
+        //              "u":78795598253024,
+        //              "pu":78795598162080,
+        //              "cs":-781431132
+        //           }
+        //        ]
+        //    }
+        //
+        const marketId = this.safeString(message, 'instrument_name');
+        const market = this.safeMarket(marketId);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        let data = this.safeValue(message, 'data');
+        data = this.safeValue(data, 0);
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(data, 't');
+        if (!(symbol in this.orderbooks)) {
+            const limit = this.safeInteger(message, 'depth');
+            this.orderbooks[symbol] = this.countedOrderBook({}, limit);
+        }
+        const orderbook = this.orderbooks[symbol];
+        const channel = this.safeString(message, 'channel');
+        const nonce = this.safeInteger2(data, 'u', 's');
+        let books = data;
+        if (channel === 'book') { // snapshot
+            orderbook.reset({});
+            orderbook['symbol'] = symbol;
+            orderbook['timestamp'] = timestamp;
+            orderbook['datetime'] = this.iso8601(timestamp);
+            orderbook['nonce'] = nonce;
+        }
+        else {
+            books = this.safeValue(data, 'update', {});
+            const previousNonce = this.safeInteger(data, 'pu');
+            const currentNonce = orderbook['nonce'];
+            if (currentNonce !== previousNonce) {
+                const checksum = this.handleOption('watchOrderBook', 'checksum', true);
+                if (checksum) {
+                    throw new ChecksumError(this.id + ' ' + this.orderbookChecksumMessage(symbol));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        this.handleDeltas(orderbook['asks'], this.safeValue(books, 'asks', []));
+        this.handleDeltas(orderbook['bids'], this.safeValue(books, 'bids', []));
+        orderbook['nonce'] = nonce;
+        this.orderbooks[symbol] = orderbook;
+        const messageHash = 'orderbook:' + symbol;
+        client.resolve(orderbook, messageHash);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#watchTrades
+     * @description get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#trade-instrument_name
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of trades to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
+     */
+    async watchTrades(symbol, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        return await this.watchTradesForSymbols([symbol], since, limit, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#unWatchTrades
+     * @description get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#trade-instrument_name
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
+     */
+    async unWatchTrades(symbol, params = {}) {
+        return await this.unWatchTradesForSymbols([symbol], params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#watchTradesForSymbols
+     * @description get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#trade-instrument_name
+     * @param {string[]} symbols unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of trades to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
+     */
+    async watchTradesForSymbols(symbols, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        const topics = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
+            const symbol = symbols[i];
+            const market = this.market(symbol);
+            const currentTopic = 'trade' + '.' + market['id'];
+            topics.push(currentTopic);
+        }
+        const trades = await this.watchPublicMultiple(topics, topics, params);
+        if (this.newUpdates) {
+            const first = this.safeValue(trades, 0);
+            const tradeSymbol = this.safeString(first, 'symbol');
+            limit = trades.getLimit(tradeSymbol, limit);
+        }
+        return this.filterBySinceLimit(trades, since, limit, 'timestamp', true);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#unWatchTradesForSymbols
+     * @description get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#trade-instrument_name
+     * @param {string[]} [symbols] list of unified market symbols to unwatch trades for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades}
+     */
+    async unWatchTradesForSymbols(symbols, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        const topics = [];
+        const messageHashes = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < symbols.length; i++) {
+            const symbol = symbols[i];
+            const market = this.market(symbol);
+            const currentTopic = 'trade' + '.' + market['id'];
+            messageHashes.push('unsubscribe:trades:' + market['symbol']);
+            topics.push(currentTopic);
+        }
+        return await this.unWatchPublicMultiple('trades', symbols, messageHashes, topics, topics, params);
+    }
+    handleTrades(client, message) {
+        //
+        // {
+        //     "code": 0,
+        //     "method": "subscribe",
+        //     "result": {
+        //       "instrument_name": "BTC_USDT",
+        //       "subscription": "trade.BTC_USDT",
+        //       "channel": "trade",
+        //       "data": [
+        //             {
+        //                 "dataTime":1648122434405,
+        //                 "d":"2358394540212355488",
+        //                 "s":"SELL",
+        //                 "p":42980.85,
+        //                 "q":0.002325,
+        //                 "t":1648122434404,
+        //                 "i":"BTC_USDT"
+        //              }
+        //              (...)
+        //       ]
+        // }
+        //
+        const channel = this.safeString(message, 'channel');
+        const marketId = this.safeString(message, 'instrument_name');
+        const symbolSpecificMessageHash = this.safeString(message, 'subscription');
+        const market = this.safeMarket(marketId);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        let stored = this.safeValue(this.trades, symbol);
+        if (stored === undefined) {
+            const limit = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'tradesLimit', 1000);
+            stored = new ArrayCache(limit);
+            this.trades[symbol] = stored;
+        }
+        const data = this.safeValue(message, 'data', []);
+        const dataLength = data.length;
+        if (dataLength === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const parsedTrades = this.parseTrades(data, market);
+        for (let j = 0; j < parsedTrades.length; j++) {
+            stored.append(parsedTrades[j]);
+        }
+        const channelReplaced = channel.replace('.' + marketId, '');
+        client.resolve(stored, symbolSpecificMessageHash);
+        client.resolve(stored, channelReplaced);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#watchMyTrades
+     * @description watches information on multiple trades made by the user
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#user-trade-instrument_name
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market trades were made in
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of trade structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [trade structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure}
+     */
+    async watchMyTrades(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            symbol = market['symbol'];
+        }
+        let messageHash = 'user.trade';
+        messageHash = (market !== undefined) ? (messageHash + '.' + market['id']) : messageHash;
+        const trades = await this.watchPrivateSubscribe(messageHash, params);
+        if (this.newUpdates) {
+            limit = trades.getLimit(symbol, limit);
+        }
+        return this.filterBySymbolSinceLimit(trades, symbol, since, limit, true);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#watchTicker
+     * @description watches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#ticker-instrument_name
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async watchTicker(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const messageHash = 'ticker' + '.' + market['id'];
+        return await this.watchPublic(messageHash, params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#unWatchTicker
+     * @description unWatches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#ticker-instrument_name
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async unWatchTicker(symbol, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        const subMessageHash = 'ticker' + '.' + market['id'];
+        const messageHash = 'unsubscribe:ticker:' + market['symbol'];
+        return await this.unWatchPublicMultiple('ticker', [market['symbol']], [messageHash], [subMessageHash], [subMessageHash], params);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#watchTickers
+     * @description watches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for all markets of a specific list
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#ticker-instrument_name
+     * @param {string[]} symbols unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async watchTickers(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols, undefined, false);
+        const messageHashes = [];
+        const marketIds = this.marketIds(symbols);
+        for (let i = 0; i < marketIds.length; i++) {
+            const marketId = marketIds[i];
+            messageHashes.push('ticker.' + marketId);
+        }
+        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['public'];
+        const id = this.nonce();
+        const request = {
+            'method': 'subscribe',
+            'params': {
+                'channels': messageHashes,
+            },
+            'nonce': id,
+        };
+        const ticker = await this.watchMultiple(url, messageHashes, this.extend(request, params), messageHashes);
+        if (this.newUpdates) {
+            const result = {};
+            result[ticker['symbol']] = ticker;
+            return result;
+        }
+        return this.filterByArray(this.tickers, 'symbol', symbols);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#unWatchTickers
+     * @description unWatches a price ticker
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#ticker-instrument_name
+     * @param {string[]} symbols unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async unWatchTickers(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols, undefined, false);
+        const messageHashes = [];
+        const subMessageHashes = [];
+        const marketIds = this.marketIds(symbols);
+        for (let i = 0; i < marketIds.length; i++) {
+            const marketId = marketIds[i];
+            const symbol = symbols[i];
+            subMessageHashes.push('ticker.' + marketId);
+            messageHashes.push('unsubscribe:ticker:' + symbol);
+        }
+        return await this.unWatchPublicMultiple('ticker', symbols, messageHashes, subMessageHashes, subMessageHashes, params);
+    }
+    handleTicker(client, message) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //       "instrument_name": "ETHUSD-PERP",
+        //       "subscription": "ticker.ETHUSD-PERP",
+        //       "channel": "ticker",
+        //       "data": [
+        //         {
+        //           "h": "2400.20",
+        //           "l": "2277.10",
+        //           "a": "2335.25",
+        //           "c": "-0.0022",
+        //           "b": "2335.10",
+        //           "bs": "5.4000",
+        //           "k": "2335.16",
+        //           "ks": "1.9970",
+        //           "i": "ETHUSD-PERP",
+        //           "v": "1305697.6462",
+        //           "vv": "3058704939.17",
+        //           "oi": "161646.3614",
+        //           "t": 1726069647560
+        //         }
+        //       ]
+        //     }
+        //
+        this.handleBidAsk(client, message);
+        const messageHash = this.safeString(message, 'subscription');
+        const marketId = this.safeString(message, 'instrument_name');
+        const market = this.safeMarket(marketId);
+        const data = this.safeValue(message, 'data', []);
+        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+            const ticker = data[i];
+            const parsed = this.parseWsTicker(ticker, market);
+            const symbol = parsed['symbol'];
+            this.tickers[symbol] = parsed;
+            client.resolve(parsed, messageHash);
+        }
+    }
+    parseWsTicker(ticker, market = undefined) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //       "h": "2400.20",
+        //       "l": "2277.10",
+        //       "a": "2335.25",
+        //       "c": "-0.0022",
+        //       "b": "2335.10",
+        //       "bs": "5.4000",
+        //       "k": "2335.16",
+        //       "ks": "1.9970",
+        //       "i": "ETHUSD-PERP",
+        //       "v": "1305697.6462",
+        //       "vv": "3058704939.17",
+        //       "oi": "161646.3614",
+        //       "t": 1726069647560
+        //     }
+        //
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(ticker, 't');
+        const marketId = this.safeString(ticker, 'i');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market, '_');
+        const quote = this.safeString(market, 'quote');
+        const last = this.safeString(ticker, 'a');
+        return this.safeTicker({
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'high': this.safeNumber(ticker, 'h'),
+            'low': this.safeNumber(ticker, 'l'),
+            'bid': this.safeNumber(ticker, 'b'),
+            'bidVolume': this.safeNumber(ticker, 'bs'),
+            'ask': this.safeNumber(ticker, 'k'),
+            'askVolume': this.safeNumber(ticker, 'ks'),
+            'vwap': undefined,
+            'open': undefined,
+            'close': last,
+            'last': last,
+            'previousClose': undefined,
+            'change': undefined,
+            'percentage': this.safeString(ticker, 'c'),
+            'average': undefined,
+            'baseVolume': this.safeString(ticker, 'v'),
+            'quoteVolume': (quote === 'USD') ? this.safeString(ticker, 'vv') : undefined,
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#watchBidsAsks
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#ticker-instrument_name
+     * @description watches best bid & ask for symbols
+     * @param {string[]} symbols unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [ticker structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure}
+     */
+    async watchBidsAsks(symbols = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols, undefined, false);
+        const messageHashes = [];
+        const topics = [];
+        const marketIds = this.marketIds(symbols);
+        for (let i = 0; i < marketIds.length; i++) {
+            const marketId = marketIds[i];
+            messageHashes.push('bidask.' + symbols[i]);
+            topics.push('ticker.' + marketId);
+        }
+        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['public'];
+        const id = this.nonce();
+        const request = {
+            'method': 'subscribe',
+            'params': {
+                'channels': topics,
+            },
+            'nonce': id,
+        };
+        const newTickers = await this.watchMultiple(url, messageHashes, this.extend(request, params), messageHashes);
+        if (this.newUpdates) {
+            const tickers = {};
+            tickers[newTickers['symbol']] = newTickers;
+            return tickers;
+        }
+        return this.filterByArray(this.bidsasks, 'symbol', symbols);
+    }
+    handleBidAsk(client, message) {
+        const data = this.safeList(message, 'data', []);
+        const ticker = this.safeDict(data, 0, {});
+        const parsedTicker = this.parseWsBidAsk(ticker);
+        const symbol = parsedTicker['symbol'];
+        this.bidsasks[symbol] = parsedTicker;
+        const messageHash = 'bidask.' + symbol;
+        client.resolve(parsedTicker, messageHash);
+    }
+    parseWsBidAsk(ticker, market = undefined) {
+        const marketId = this.safeString(ticker, 'i');
+        market = this.safeMarket(marketId, market);
+        const symbol = this.safeString(market, 'symbol');
+        const timestamp = this.safeInteger(ticker, 't');
+        return this.safeTicker({
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': this.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'ask': this.safeString(ticker, 'k'),
+            'askVolume': this.safeString(ticker, 'ks'),
+            'bid': this.safeString(ticker, 'b'),
+            'bidVolume': this.safeString(ticker, 'bs'),
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#watchOHLCV
+     * @description watches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#candlestick-time_frame-instrument_name
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+     * @param {string} timeframe the length of time each candle represents
+     * @param {int} [since] timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum amount of candles to fetch
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {int[][]} A list of candles ordered as timestamp, open, high, low, close, volume
+     */
+    async watchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe = '1m', since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const interval = this.safeString(this.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe);
+        const messageHash = 'candlestick' + '.' + interval + '.' + market['id'];
+        const ohlcv = await this.watchPublic(messageHash, params);
+        if (this.newUpdates) {
+            limit = ohlcv.getLimit(symbol, limit);
+        }
+        return this.filterBySinceLimit(ohlcv, since, limit, 0, true);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#unWatchOHLCV
+     * @description unWatches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#candlestick-time_frame-instrument_name
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+     * @param {string} timeframe the length of time each candle represents
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {int[][]} A list of candles ordered as timestamp, open, high, low, close, volume
+     */
+    async unWatchOHLCV(symbol, timeframe = '1m', params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        const market = this.market(symbol);
+        symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const interval = this.safeString(this.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe);
+        const subMessageHash = 'candlestick' + '.' + interval + '.' + market['id'];
+        const messageHash = 'unsubscribe:ohlcv:' + market['symbol'] + ':' + timeframe;
+        const subExtend = {
+            'symbolsAndTimeframes': [[market['symbol'], timeframe]],
+        };
+        return await this.unWatchPublicMultiple('ohlcv', [market['symbol']], [messageHash], [subMessageHash], [subMessageHash], params, subExtend);
+    }
+    handleOHLCV(client, message) {
+        //
+        //  {
+        //       "instrument_name": "BTC_USDT",
+        //       "subscription": "candlestick.1m.BTC_USDT",
+        //       "channel": "candlestick",
+        //       "depth": 300,
+        //       "interval": "1m",
+        //       "data": [ [Object] ]
+        //   }
+        //
+        const messageHash = this.safeString(message, 'subscription');
+        const marketId = this.safeString(message, 'instrument_name');
+        const market = this.safeMarket(marketId);
+        const symbol = market['symbol'];
+        const interval = this.safeString(message, 'interval');
+        const timeframe = this.findTimeframe(interval);
+        this.ohlcvs[symbol] = this.safeValue(this.ohlcvs, symbol, {});
+        let stored = this.safeValue(this.ohlcvs[symbol], timeframe);
+        if (stored === undefined) {
+            const limit = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'OHLCVLimit', 1000);
+            stored = new ArrayCacheByTimestamp(limit);
+            this.ohlcvs[symbol][timeframe] = stored;
+        }
+        const data = this.safeValue(message, 'data');
+        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+            const tick = data[i];
+            const parsed = this.parseOHLCV(tick, market);
+            stored.append(parsed);
+        }
+        client.resolve(stored, messageHash);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#watchOrders
+     * @description watches information on multiple orders made by the user
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#user-order-instrument_name
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [order structures]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async watchOrders(symbol = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            symbol = market['symbol'];
+        }
+        let messageHash = 'user.order';
+        messageHash = (market !== undefined) ? (messageHash + '.' + market['id']) : messageHash;
+        const orders = await this.watchPrivateSubscribe(messageHash, params);
+        if (this.newUpdates) {
+            limit = orders.getLimit(symbol, limit);
+        }
+        return this.filterBySymbolSinceLimit(orders, symbol, since, limit, true);
+    }
+    handleOrders(client, message, subscription = undefined) {
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "method": "subscribe",
+        //        "result": {
+        //          "instrument_name": "ETH_CRO",
+        //          "subscription": "user.order.ETH_CRO",
+        //          "channel": "user.order",
+        //          "data": [
+        //            {
+        //              "status": "ACTIVE",
+        //              "side": "BUY",
+        //              "price": 1,
+        //              "quantity": 1,
+        //              "order_id": "366455245775097673",
+        //              "client_oid": "my_order_0002",
+        //              "create_time": 1588758017375,
+        //              "update_time": 1588758017411,
+        //              "type": "LIMIT",
+        //              "instrument_name": "ETH_CRO",
+        //              "cumulative_quantity": 0,
+        //              "cumulative_value": 0,
+        //              "avg_price": 0,
+        //              "fee_currency": "CRO",
+        //              "time_in_force":"GOOD_TILL_CANCEL"
+        //            }
+        //          ],
+        //          "channel": "user.order.ETH_CRO"
+        //        }
+        //    }
+        //
+        const channel = this.safeString(message, 'channel');
+        const symbolSpecificMessageHash = this.safeString(message, 'subscription');
+        const orders = this.safeValue(message, 'data', []);
+        const ordersLength = orders.length;
+        if (ordersLength > 0) {
+            if (this.orders === undefined) {
+                const limit = this.safeInteger(this.options, 'ordersLimit', 1000);
+                this.orders = new ArrayCacheBySymbolById(limit);
+            }
+            const stored = this.orders;
+            const parsed = this.parseOrders(orders);
+            for (let i = 0; i < parsed.length; i++) {
+                stored.append(parsed[i]);
+            }
+            client.resolve(stored, symbolSpecificMessageHash);
+            // non-symbol specific
+            client.resolve(stored, channel); // channel might have a symbol-specific suffix
+            client.resolve(stored, 'user.order');
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#watchPositions
+     * @description watch all open positions
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#user-position_balance
+     * @param {string[]} [symbols] list of unified market symbols to watch positions for
+     * @param {int} [since] the earliest time in ms to fetch positions for
+     * @param {int} [limit] the maximum number of positions to retrieve
+     * @param {object} params extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object[]} a list of [position structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/en/latest/manual.html#position-structure}
+     */
+    async watchPositions(symbols = undefined, since = undefined, limit = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        await this.authenticate();
+        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['private'];
+        const id = this.nonce();
+        const request = {
+            'method': 'subscribe',
+            'params': {
+                'channels': ['user.position_balance'],
+            },
+            'nonce': id,
+        };
+        let messageHash = 'positions';
+        symbols = this.marketSymbols(symbols);
+        if (!this.isEmpty(symbols)) {
+            messageHash = '::' + symbols.join(',');
+        }
+        const client = this.client(url);
+        this.setPositionsCache(client, symbols);
+        const fetchPositionsSnapshot = this.handleOption('watchPositions', 'fetchPositionsSnapshot', true);
+        const awaitPositionsSnapshot = this.handleOption('watchPositions', 'awaitPositionsSnapshot', true);
+        if (fetchPositionsSnapshot && awaitPositionsSnapshot && this.positions === undefined) {
+            const snapshot = await client.future('fetchPositionsSnapshot');
+            return this.filterBySymbolsSinceLimit(snapshot, symbols, since, limit, true);
+        }
+        const newPositions = await this.watch(url, messageHash, this.extend(request, params));
+        if (this.newUpdates) {
+            return newPositions;
+        }
+        return this.filterBySymbolsSinceLimit(this.positions, symbols, since, limit, true);
+    }
+    setPositionsCache(client, type, symbols = undefined) {
+        const fetchPositionsSnapshot = this.handleOption('watchPositions', 'fetchPositionsSnapshot', false);
+        if (fetchPositionsSnapshot) {
+            const messageHash = 'fetchPositionsSnapshot';
+            if (!(messageHash in client.futures)) {
+                client.future(messageHash);
+                this.spawn(this.loadPositionsSnapshot, client, messageHash);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            this.positions = new ArrayCacheBySymbolBySide();
+        }
+    }
+    async loadPositionsSnapshot(client, messageHash) {
+        const positions = await this.fetchPositions();
+        this.positions = new ArrayCacheBySymbolBySide();
+        const cache = this.positions;
+        for (let i = 0; i < positions.length; i++) {
+            const position = positions[i];
+            const contracts = this.safeNumber(position, 'contracts', 0);
+            if (contracts > 0) {
+                cache.append(position);
+            }
+        }
+        // don't remove the future from the .futures cache
+        const future = client.futures[messageHash];
+        future.resolve(cache);
+        client.resolve(cache, 'positions');
+    }
+    handlePositions(client, message) {
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "subscription": "user.position_balance",
+        //        "channel": "user.position_balance",
+        //        "data": [{
+        //            "balances": [{
+        //                "instrument_name": "USD",
+        //                "quantity": "8.9979961950886",
+        //                "update_timestamp_ms": 1695598760597,
+        //            }],
+        //            "positions": [{
+        //                "account_id": "96a0edb1-afb5-4c7c-af89-5cb610319e2c",
+        //                "instrument_name": "LTCUSD-PERP",
+        //                "type": "PERPETUAL_SWAP",
+        //                "quantity": "1.8",
+        //                "cost": "114.766",
+        //                "open_position_pnl": "-0.0216206",
+        //                "session_pnl": "0.00962994",
+        //                "update_timestamp_ms": 1695598760597,
+        //                "open_pos_cost": "114.766",
+        //            }],
+        //        }],
+        //    }
+        //
+        // each account is connected to a different endpoint
+        // and has exactly one subscriptionhash which is the account type
+        const data = this.safeValue(message, 'data', []);
+        const firstData = this.safeValue(data, 0, {});
+        const rawPositions = this.safeValue(firstData, 'positions', []);
+        if (this.positions === undefined) {
+            this.positions = new ArrayCacheBySymbolBySide();
+        }
+        const cache = this.positions;
+        const newPositions = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < rawPositions.length; i++) {
+            const rawPosition = rawPositions[i];
+            const position = this.parsePosition(rawPosition);
+            newPositions.push(position);
+            cache.append(position);
+        }
+        const messageHashes = this.findMessageHashes(client, 'positions::');
+        for (let i = 0; i < messageHashes.length; i++) {
+            const messageHash = messageHashes[i];
+            const parts = messageHash.split('::');
+            const symbolsString = parts[1];
+            const symbols = symbolsString.split(',');
+            const positions = this.filterByArray(newPositions, 'symbol', symbols, false);
+            if (!this.isEmpty(positions)) {
+                client.resolve(positions, messageHash);
+            }
+        }
+        client.resolve(newPositions, 'positions');
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#watchBalance
+     * @description watch balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#user-balance
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} a [balance structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure}
+     */
+    async watchBalance(params = {}) {
+        const messageHash = 'user.balance';
+        return await this.watchPrivateSubscribe(messageHash, params);
+    }
+    handleBalance(client, message) {
+        //
+        //     {
+        //         "id": 1,
+        //         "method": "subscribe",
+        //         "code": 0,
+        //         "result": {
+        //             "subscription": "user.balance",
+        //             "channel": "user.balance",
+        //             "data": [
+        //                 {
+        //                     "total_available_balance": "5.84684368",
+        //                     "total_margin_balance": "5.84684368",
+        //                     "total_initial_margin": "0",
+        //                     "total_maintenance_margin": "0",
+        //                     "total_position_cost": "0",
+        //                     "total_cash_balance": "6.44412101",
+        //                     "total_collateral_value": "5.846843685",
+        //                     "total_session_unrealized_pnl": "0",
+        //                     "instrument_name": "USD",
+        //                     "total_session_realized_pnl": "0",
+        //                     "position_balances": [
+        //                         {
+        //                             "quantity": "0.0002119875",
+        //                             "reserved_qty": "0",
+        //                             "collateral_weight": "0.9",
+        //                             "collateral_amount": "5.37549592",
+        //                             "market_value": "5.97277325",
+        //                             "max_withdrawal_balance": "0.00021198",
+        //                             "instrument_name": "BTC",
+        //                             "hourly_interest_rate": "0"
+        //                         },
+        //                     ],
+        //                     "total_effective_leverage": "0",
+        //                     "position_limit": "3000000",
+        //                     "used_position_limit": "0",
+        //                     "total_borrow": "0",
+        //                     "margin_score": "0",
+        //                     "is_liquidating": false,
+        //                     "has_risk": false,
+        //                     "terminatable": true
+        //                 }
+        //             ]
+        //         }
+        //     }
+        //
+        const messageHash = this.safeString(message, 'subscription');
+        const data = this.safeValue(message, 'data', []);
+        const positionBalances = this.safeValue(data[0], 'position_balances', []);
+        this.balance['info'] = data;
+        for (let i = 0; i < positionBalances.length; i++) {
+            const balance = positionBalances[i];
+            const currencyId = this.safeString(balance, 'instrument_name');
+            const code = this.safeCurrencyCode(currencyId);
+            const account = this.account();
+            account['total'] = this.safeString(balance, 'quantity');
+            account['used'] = this.safeString(balance, 'reserved_qty');
+            this.balance[code] = account;
+            this.balance = this.safeBalance(this.balance);
+        }
+        client.resolve(this.balance, messageHash);
+        const messageHashRequest = this.safeString(message, 'id');
+        client.resolve(this.balance, messageHashRequest);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#createOrderWs
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-create-order
+     * @description create a trade order
+     * @param {string} symbol unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+     * @param {string} type 'market' or 'limit'
+     * @param {string} side 'buy' or 'sell'
+     * @param {float} amount how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
+     * @param {float} [price] the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async createOrderWs(symbol, type, side, amount, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        params = this.createOrderRequest(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params);
+        const request = {
+            'method': 'private/create-order',
+            'params': params,
+        };
+        const messageHash = this.nonce();
+        return await this.watchPrivateRequest(messageHash, request);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#editOrderWs
+     * @description edit a trade order
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-amend-order
+     * @param {string} id order id
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the order to edit
+     * @param {string} [type] not used by cryptocom editOrder
+     * @param {string} [side] not used by cryptocom editOrder
+     * @param {float} amount (mandatory) how much of the currency you want to trade in units of the base currency
+     * @param {float} price (mandatory) the price for the order, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @param {string} [params.clientOrderId] the original client order id of the order to edit, required if id is not provided
+     * @returns {object} an [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async editOrderWs(id, symbol, type, side, amount = undefined, price = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        params = this.editOrderRequest(id, symbol, amount, price, params);
+        const request = {
+            'method': 'private/amend-order',
+            'params': params,
+        };
+        const messageHash = this.nonce();
+        return await this.watchPrivateRequest(messageHash, request);
+    }
+    handleOrder(client, message) {
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "id": 1,
+        //        "method": "private/create-order",
+        //        "code": 0,
+        //        "result": {
+        //            "client_oid": "c5f682ed-7108-4f1c-b755-972fcdca0f02",
+        //            "order_id": "18342311"
+        //        }
+        //    }
+        //
+        const messageHash = this.safeString(message, 'id');
+        const rawOrder = this.safeValue(message, 'result', {});
+        const order = this.parseOrder(rawOrder);
+        client.resolve(order, messageHash);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#cancelOrderWs
+     * @description cancels an open order
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-cancel-order
+     * @param {string} id the order id of the order to cancel
+     * @param {string} [symbol] unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} An [order structure]{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelOrderWs(id, symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        params = this.extend({
+            'order_id': id,
+        }, params);
+        const request = {
+            'method': 'private/cancel-order',
+            'params': params,
+        };
+        const messageHash = this.nonce();
+        return await this.watchPrivateRequest(messageHash, request);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method
+     * @name cryptocom#cancelAllOrdersWs
+     * @description cancel all open orders
+     * @see https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-cancel-all-orders
+     * @param {string} symbol unified market symbol of the orders to cancel
+     * @param {object} [params] extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+     * @returns {object} Returns exchange raw message {@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure}
+     */
+    async cancelAllOrdersWs(symbol = undefined, params = {}) {
+        await this.loadMarkets();
+        let market = undefined;
+        const request = {
+            'method': 'private/cancel-all-orders',
+            'params': this.extend({}, params),
+        };
+        if (symbol !== undefined) {
+            market = this.market(symbol);
+            request['params']['instrument_name'] = market['id'];
+        }
+        const messageHash = this.nonce();
+        return await this.watchPrivateRequest(messageHash, request);
+    }
+    handleCancelAllOrders(client, message) {
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "id": 1688914586647,
+        //        "method": "private/cancel-all-orders",
+        //        "code": 0
+        //    }
+        //
+        const messageHash = this.safeString(message, 'id');
+        client.resolve(message, messageHash);
+    }
+    async watchPublic(messageHash, params = {}) {
+        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['public'];
+        const id = this.nonce();
+        const request = {
+            'method': 'subscribe',
+            'params': {
+                'channels': [messageHash],
+            },
+            'nonce': id,
+        };
+        const message = this.extend(request, params);
+        return await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash);
+    }
+    async watchPublicMultiple(messageHashes, topics, params = {}) {
+        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['public'];
+        const id = this.nonce();
+        const request = {
+            'method': 'subscribe',
+            'params': {
+                'channels': topics,
+            },
+            'nonce': id,
+        };
+        const message = this.deepExtend(request, params);
+        return await this.watchMultiple(url, messageHashes, message, messageHashes);
+    }
+    async unWatchPublicMultiple(topic, symbols, messageHashes, subMessageHashes, topics, params = {}, subExtend = {}) {
+        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['public'];
+        const id = this.nonce();
+        const request = {
+            'method': 'unsubscribe',
+            'params': {
+                'channels': topics,
+            },
+            'nonce': id,
+            'id': id.toString(),
+        };
+        const subscription = {
+            'id': id.toString(),
+            'topic': topic,
+            'symbols': symbols,
+            'subMessageHashes': subMessageHashes,
+            'messageHashes': messageHashes,
+        };
+        const message = this.deepExtend(request, params);
+        return await this.watchMultiple(url, messageHashes, message, messageHashes, this.extend(subscription, subExtend));
+    }
+    async watchPrivateRequest(nonce, params = {}) {
+        await this.authenticate();
+        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['private'];
+        const request = {
+            'id': nonce,
+            'nonce': nonce,
+        };
+        const message = this.extend(request, params);
+        return await this.watch(url, nonce.toString(), message, true);
+    }
+    async watchPrivateSubscribe(messageHash, params = {}) {
+        await this.authenticate();
+        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['private'];
+        const id = this.nonce();
+        const request = {
+            'method': 'subscribe',
+            'params': {
+                'channels': [messageHash],
+            },
+            'nonce': id,
+        };
+        const message = this.extend(request, params);
+        return await this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash);
+    }
+    handleErrorMessage(client, message) {
+        //
+        //    {
+        //        "id": 0,
+        //        "code": 10004,
+        //        "method": "subscribe",
+        //        "message": "invalid channel {"channels":["trade.BTCUSD-PERP"]}"
+        //    }
+        //
+        const id = this.safeString(message, 'id');
+        const errorCode = this.safeString(message, 'code');
+        try {
+            if (errorCode && errorCode !== '0') {
+                const feedback = this.id + ' ' + this.json(message);
+                this.throwExactlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['exact'], errorCode, feedback);
+                const messageString = this.safeValue(message, 'message');
+                if (messageString !== undefined) {
+                    this.throwBroadlyMatchedException(this.exceptions['broad'], messageString, feedback);
+                }
+                throw new ExchangeError(feedback);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+        catch (e) {
+            if (e instanceof AuthenticationError) {
+                const messageHash = 'authenticated';
+                client.reject(e, messageHash);
+                if (messageHash in client.subscriptions) {
+                    delete client.subscriptions[messageHash];
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                client.reject(e, id);
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    handleSubscribe(client, message) {
+        const methods = {
+            'candlestick': this.handleOHLCV,
+            'ticker': this.handleTicker,
+            'trade': this.handleTrades,
+            'book': this.handleOrderBook,
+            'book.update': this.handleOrderBook,
+            'user.order': this.handleOrders,
+            'user.trade': this.handleTrades,
+            'user.balance': this.handleBalance,
+            'user.position_balance': this.handlePositions,
+        };
+        const result = this.safeValue2(message, 'result', 'info');
+        const channel = this.safeString(result, 'channel');
+        if ((channel !== undefined) && channel.indexOf('user.trade') > -1) {
+            // channel might be user.trade.BTC_USDT
+            this.handleTrades(client, result);
+        }
+        if ((channel !== undefined) && channel.startsWith('user.order')) {
+            // channel might be user.order.BTC_USDT
+            this.handleOrders(client, result);
+        }
+        const method = this.safeValue(methods, channel);
+        if (method !== undefined) {
+            method.call(this, client, result);
+        }
+    }
+    handleMessage(client, message) {
+        //
+        // ping
+        //    {
+        //        "id": 1587523073344,
+        //        "method": "public/heartbeat",
+        //        "code": 0
+        //    }
+        // auth
+        //     { id: 1648132625434, method: "public/auth", code: 0 }
+        // ohlcv
+        //    {
+        //        "code": 0,
+        //        "method": "subscribe",
+        //        "result": {
+        //          "instrument_name": "BTC_USDT",
+        //          "subscription": "candlestick.1m.BTC_USDT",
+        //          "channel": "candlestick",
+        //          "depth": 300,
+        //          "interval": "1m",
+        //          "data": [ [Object] ]
+        //        }
+        //      }
+        // ticker
+        //    {
+        //        "info":{
+        //           "instrument_name":"BTC_USDT",
+        //           "subscription":"ticker.BTC_USDT",
+        //           "channel":"ticker",
+        //           "data":[ { } ]
+        //
+        // handle unsubscribe
+        // {"id":1725448572836,"method":"unsubscribe","code":0}
+        //
+        if (this.handleErrorMessage(client, message)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const method = this.safeString(message, 'method');
+        const methods = {
+            '': this.handlePing,
+            'public/heartbeat': this.handlePing,
+            'public/auth': this.handleAuthenticate,
+            'private/create-order': this.handleOrder,
+            'private/amend-order': this.handleOrder,
+            'private/cancel-order': this.handleOrder,
+            'private/cancel-all-orders': this.handleCancelAllOrders,
+            'private/close-position': this.handleOrder,
+            'subscribe': this.handleSubscribe,
+            'unsubscribe': this.handleUnsubscribe,
+        };
+        const callMethod = this.safeValue(methods, method);
+        if (callMethod !== undefined) {
+            callMethod.call(this, client, message);
+        }
+    }
+    async authenticate(params = {}) {
+        this.checkRequiredCredentials();
+        const url = this.urls['api']['ws']['private'];
+        const client = this.client(url);
+        const messageHash = 'authenticated';
+        const future = client.future(messageHash);
+        const authenticated = this.safeValue(client.subscriptions, messageHash);
+        if (authenticated === undefined) {
+            const method = 'public/auth';
+            const nonce = this.nonce().toString();
+            const auth = method + nonce + this.apiKey + nonce;
+            const signature = this.hmac(this.encode(auth), this.encode(this.secret), sha256);
+            const request = {
+                'id': nonce,
+                'nonce': nonce,
+                'method': method,
+                'api_key': this.apiKey,
+                'sig': signature,
+            };
+            const message = this.extend(request, params);
+            this.watch(url, messageHash, message, messageHash);
+        }
+        return await future;
+    }
+    handlePing(client, message) {
+        this.spawn(this.pong, client, message);
+    }
+    handleAuthenticate(client, message) {
+        //
+        //  { id: 1648132625434, method: "public/auth", code: 0 }
+        //
+        const future = this.safeValue(client.futures, 'authenticated');
+        future.resolve(true);
+    }
+    handleUnsubscribe(client, message) {
+        const id = this.safeString(message, 'id');
+        const keys = Object.keys(client.subscriptions);
+        for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+            const messageHash = keys[i];
+            if (!(messageHash in client.subscriptions)) {
+                continue;
+                // the previous iteration can have deleted the messageHash from the subscriptions
+            }
+            if (messageHash.startsWith('unsubscribe')) {
+                const subscription = client.subscriptions[messageHash];
+                const subId = this.safeString(subscription, 'id');
+                if (id !== subId) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                const messageHashes = this.safeList(subscription, 'messageHashes', []);
+                const subMessageHashes = this.safeList(subscription, 'subMessageHashes', []);
+                for (let j = 0; j < messageHashes.length; j++) {
+                    const unsubHash = messageHashes[j];
+                    const subHash = subMessageHashes[j];
+                    this.cleanUnsubscription(client, subHash, unsubHash);
+                }
+                this.cleanCache(subscription);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}